u-boot/env/env.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Google, Inc
* Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <env.h>
#include <env_internal.h>
#include <log.h>
#include <asm/global_data.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
#if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC)
void env_fix_drivers(void)
{
struct env_driver *drv;
const int n_ents = ll_entry_count(struct env_driver, env_driver);
struct env_driver *entry;
drv = ll_entry_start(struct env_driver, env_driver);
for (entry = drv; entry != drv + n_ents; entry++) {
if (entry->name)
entry->name += gd->reloc_off;
if (entry->load)
entry->load += gd->reloc_off;
if (entry->save)
entry->save += gd->reloc_off;
if (entry->erase)
entry->erase += gd->reloc_off;
if (entry->init)
entry->init += gd->reloc_off;
}
}
#endif
static struct env_driver *_env_driver_lookup(enum env_location loc)
{
struct env_driver *drv;
const int n_ents = ll_entry_count(struct env_driver, env_driver);
struct env_driver *entry;
drv = ll_entry_start(struct env_driver, env_driver);
for (entry = drv; entry != drv + n_ents; entry++) {
if (loc == entry->location)
return entry;
}
/* Not found */
return NULL;
}
static enum env_location env_locations[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM
ENVL_EEPROM,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EXT4
ENVL_EXT4,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT
ENVL_FAT,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
ENVL_FLASH,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC
ENVL_MMC,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND
ENVL_NAND,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM
ENVL_NVRAM,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE
ENVL_REMOTE,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH
ENVL_SPI_FLASH,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI
ENVL_UBI,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
ENVL_NOWHERE,
#endif
};
static bool env_has_inited(enum env_location location)
{
return gd->env_has_init & BIT(location);
}
static void env_set_inited(enum env_location location)
{
/*
* We're using a 32-bits bitmask stored in gd (env_has_init)
* using the above enum value as the bit index. We need to
* make sure that we're not overflowing it.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(ENVL_COUNT > BITS_PER_LONG);
gd->env_has_init |= BIT(location);
}
/**
2022-04-06 00:21:32 +00:00
* arch_env_get_location() - Returns the best env location for an arch
* @op: operations performed on the environment
* @prio: priority between the multiple environments, 0 being the
* highest priority
*
* This will return the preferred environment for the given priority.
2022-04-06 00:21:32 +00:00
* This is overridable by architectures if they need to and has lower
* priority than board side env_get_location() override.
*
* All implementations are free to use the operation, the priority and
* any other data relevant to their choice, but must take into account
* the fact that the lowest prority (0) is the most important location
* in the system. The following locations should be returned by order
* of descending priorities, from the highest to the lowest priority.
*
* Returns:
* an enum env_location value on success, a negative error code otherwise
*/
2022-04-06 00:21:32 +00:00
__weak enum env_location arch_env_get_location(enum env_operation op, int prio)
{
if (prio >= ARRAY_SIZE(env_locations))
return ENVL_UNKNOWN;
return env_locations[prio];
}
2022-04-06 00:21:32 +00:00
/**
* env_get_location() - Returns the best env location for a board
* @op: operations performed on the environment
* @prio: priority between the multiple environments, 0 being the
* highest priority
*
* This will return the preferred environment for the given priority.
* This is overridable by boards if they need to.
*
* All implementations are free to use the operation, the priority and
* any other data relevant to their choice, but must take into account
* the fact that the lowest prority (0) is the most important location
* in the system. The following locations should be returned by order
* of descending priorities, from the highest to the lowest priority.
*
* Returns:
* an enum env_location value on success, a negative error code otherwise
*/
__weak enum env_location env_get_location(enum env_operation op, int prio)
{
return arch_env_get_location(op, prio);
}
/**
* env_driver_lookup() - Finds the most suited environment location
* @op: operations performed on the environment
* @prio: priority between the multiple environments, 0 being the
* highest priority
*
* This will try to find the available environment with the highest
* priority in the system.
*
* Returns:
* NULL on error, a pointer to a struct env_driver otherwise
*/
static struct env_driver *env_driver_lookup(enum env_operation op, int prio)
{
enum env_location loc = env_get_location(op, prio);
struct env_driver *drv;
if (loc == ENVL_UNKNOWN)
return NULL;
drv = _env_driver_lookup(loc);
if (!drv) {
debug("%s: No environment driver for location %d\n", __func__,
loc);
return NULL;
}
return drv;
}
int env_load(void)
{
struct env_driver *drv;
env: Fix saving environment to "bad CRC" location In case when the environment on some location is malformed (CRC isn't matching), there is a chance we won't be able to save the environment to that location. For example, consider the case when we only have the environment on eMMC, but it's zeroed out. In that case, we won't be able to "env save" to it, because of "bad CRC" error. That's happening because in env_load() function we consider malformed environment as incorrect one, and defaulting to the location with highest (0) priority, which can be different from one we are dealing with right now (e.g., highest priority can be ENV_FAT on SD card, which is not inserted, but we want to use ENV_MMC on eMMC, where we were booted from). This issue began to reproduce after commit d30ba2315ae3 ("u-boot: remove driver lookup loop from env_save()") on BeagleBone Black, but that commit didn't introduce the wrong logic, it just changed the behavior for default location to use, merely revealing this issue. To fix that, let's implement next logic in env_load(): 1. Try to find out correct environment; if found -- use it 2. If working environment wasn't found, but we found malformed one (with bad CRC), let's use it for further "env save". But make sure to use malformed environment location with highest priority. 3. If neither correct nor malformed environment was found, let's default to environment location with highest priority (0) Steps to reproduce mentioned issue on BeagleBone Black (fixed in this patch): 1. Boot from SD card and erase eMMC in U-Boot shell: => mmc dev 1 => mmc erase 0 100000 => gpt write mmc 1 $partitions 2. Write new SPL and U-Boot to eMMC; the rest of eMMC will stay filled with zeroes 3. Boot from eMMC; try to do: => env save 4. Observe the error (incorrect behavior). Correct behavior: environment should be stored correctly on eMMC, in spite of it has "bad CRC" Fixes: d30ba2315ae3 ("u-boot: remove driver lookup loop from env_save()") Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Goldschmidt <simon.k.r.goldschmidt@gmail.com>
2019-01-18 19:19:04 +00:00
int best_prio = -1;
int prio;
if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(ENV_WRITEABLE_LIST)) {
/*
* When using a list of writeable variables, the baseline comes
* from the built-in default env. So load this first.
*/
env_set_default(NULL, 0);
}
for (prio = 0; (drv = env_driver_lookup(ENVOP_LOAD, prio)); prio++) {
int ret;
if (!env_has_inited(drv->location))
continue;
printf("Loading Environment from %s... ", drv->name);
/*
* In error case, the error message must be printed during
* drv->load() in some underlying API, and it must be exactly
* one message.
*/
ret = drv->load();
env: Fix saving environment to "bad CRC" location In case when the environment on some location is malformed (CRC isn't matching), there is a chance we won't be able to save the environment to that location. For example, consider the case when we only have the environment on eMMC, but it's zeroed out. In that case, we won't be able to "env save" to it, because of "bad CRC" error. That's happening because in env_load() function we consider malformed environment as incorrect one, and defaulting to the location with highest (0) priority, which can be different from one we are dealing with right now (e.g., highest priority can be ENV_FAT on SD card, which is not inserted, but we want to use ENV_MMC on eMMC, where we were booted from). This issue began to reproduce after commit d30ba2315ae3 ("u-boot: remove driver lookup loop from env_save()") on BeagleBone Black, but that commit didn't introduce the wrong logic, it just changed the behavior for default location to use, merely revealing this issue. To fix that, let's implement next logic in env_load(): 1. Try to find out correct environment; if found -- use it 2. If working environment wasn't found, but we found malformed one (with bad CRC), let's use it for further "env save". But make sure to use malformed environment location with highest priority. 3. If neither correct nor malformed environment was found, let's default to environment location with highest priority (0) Steps to reproduce mentioned issue on BeagleBone Black (fixed in this patch): 1. Boot from SD card and erase eMMC in U-Boot shell: => mmc dev 1 => mmc erase 0 100000 => gpt write mmc 1 $partitions 2. Write new SPL and U-Boot to eMMC; the rest of eMMC will stay filled with zeroes 3. Boot from eMMC; try to do: => env save 4. Observe the error (incorrect behavior). Correct behavior: environment should be stored correctly on eMMC, in spite of it has "bad CRC" Fixes: d30ba2315ae3 ("u-boot: remove driver lookup loop from env_save()") Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Goldschmidt <simon.k.r.goldschmidt@gmail.com>
2019-01-18 19:19:04 +00:00
if (!ret) {
printf("OK\n");
gd->env_load_prio = prio;
#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(ENV_APPEND)
return 0;
#endif
env: Fix saving environment to "bad CRC" location In case when the environment on some location is malformed (CRC isn't matching), there is a chance we won't be able to save the environment to that location. For example, consider the case when we only have the environment on eMMC, but it's zeroed out. In that case, we won't be able to "env save" to it, because of "bad CRC" error. That's happening because in env_load() function we consider malformed environment as incorrect one, and defaulting to the location with highest (0) priority, which can be different from one we are dealing with right now (e.g., highest priority can be ENV_FAT on SD card, which is not inserted, but we want to use ENV_MMC on eMMC, where we were booted from). This issue began to reproduce after commit d30ba2315ae3 ("u-boot: remove driver lookup loop from env_save()") on BeagleBone Black, but that commit didn't introduce the wrong logic, it just changed the behavior for default location to use, merely revealing this issue. To fix that, let's implement next logic in env_load(): 1. Try to find out correct environment; if found -- use it 2. If working environment wasn't found, but we found malformed one (with bad CRC), let's use it for further "env save". But make sure to use malformed environment location with highest priority. 3. If neither correct nor malformed environment was found, let's default to environment location with highest priority (0) Steps to reproduce mentioned issue on BeagleBone Black (fixed in this patch): 1. Boot from SD card and erase eMMC in U-Boot shell: => mmc dev 1 => mmc erase 0 100000 => gpt write mmc 1 $partitions 2. Write new SPL and U-Boot to eMMC; the rest of eMMC will stay filled with zeroes 3. Boot from eMMC; try to do: => env save 4. Observe the error (incorrect behavior). Correct behavior: environment should be stored correctly on eMMC, in spite of it has "bad CRC" Fixes: d30ba2315ae3 ("u-boot: remove driver lookup loop from env_save()") Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Goldschmidt <simon.k.r.goldschmidt@gmail.com>
2019-01-18 19:19:04 +00:00
} else if (ret == -ENOMSG) {
/* Handle "bad CRC" case */
if (best_prio == -1)
best_prio = prio;
} else {
debug("Failed (%d)\n", ret);
}
}
/*
* In case of invalid environment, we set the 'default' env location
env: Fix saving environment to "bad CRC" location In case when the environment on some location is malformed (CRC isn't matching), there is a chance we won't be able to save the environment to that location. For example, consider the case when we only have the environment on eMMC, but it's zeroed out. In that case, we won't be able to "env save" to it, because of "bad CRC" error. That's happening because in env_load() function we consider malformed environment as incorrect one, and defaulting to the location with highest (0) priority, which can be different from one we are dealing with right now (e.g., highest priority can be ENV_FAT on SD card, which is not inserted, but we want to use ENV_MMC on eMMC, where we were booted from). This issue began to reproduce after commit d30ba2315ae3 ("u-boot: remove driver lookup loop from env_save()") on BeagleBone Black, but that commit didn't introduce the wrong logic, it just changed the behavior for default location to use, merely revealing this issue. To fix that, let's implement next logic in env_load(): 1. Try to find out correct environment; if found -- use it 2. If working environment wasn't found, but we found malformed one (with bad CRC), let's use it for further "env save". But make sure to use malformed environment location with highest priority. 3. If neither correct nor malformed environment was found, let's default to environment location with highest priority (0) Steps to reproduce mentioned issue on BeagleBone Black (fixed in this patch): 1. Boot from SD card and erase eMMC in U-Boot shell: => mmc dev 1 => mmc erase 0 100000 => gpt write mmc 1 $partitions 2. Write new SPL and U-Boot to eMMC; the rest of eMMC will stay filled with zeroes 3. Boot from eMMC; try to do: => env save 4. Observe the error (incorrect behavior). Correct behavior: environment should be stored correctly on eMMC, in spite of it has "bad CRC" Fixes: d30ba2315ae3 ("u-boot: remove driver lookup loop from env_save()") Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Goldschmidt <simon.k.r.goldschmidt@gmail.com>
2019-01-18 19:19:04 +00:00
* to the best choice, i.e.:
* 1. Environment location with bad CRC, if such location was found
* 2. Otherwise use the location with highest priority
*
* This way, next calls to env_save() will restore the environment
* at the right place.
*/
env: Fix saving environment to "bad CRC" location In case when the environment on some location is malformed (CRC isn't matching), there is a chance we won't be able to save the environment to that location. For example, consider the case when we only have the environment on eMMC, but it's zeroed out. In that case, we won't be able to "env save" to it, because of "bad CRC" error. That's happening because in env_load() function we consider malformed environment as incorrect one, and defaulting to the location with highest (0) priority, which can be different from one we are dealing with right now (e.g., highest priority can be ENV_FAT on SD card, which is not inserted, but we want to use ENV_MMC on eMMC, where we were booted from). This issue began to reproduce after commit d30ba2315ae3 ("u-boot: remove driver lookup loop from env_save()") on BeagleBone Black, but that commit didn't introduce the wrong logic, it just changed the behavior for default location to use, merely revealing this issue. To fix that, let's implement next logic in env_load(): 1. Try to find out correct environment; if found -- use it 2. If working environment wasn't found, but we found malformed one (with bad CRC), let's use it for further "env save". But make sure to use malformed environment location with highest priority. 3. If neither correct nor malformed environment was found, let's default to environment location with highest priority (0) Steps to reproduce mentioned issue on BeagleBone Black (fixed in this patch): 1. Boot from SD card and erase eMMC in U-Boot shell: => mmc dev 1 => mmc erase 0 100000 => gpt write mmc 1 $partitions 2. Write new SPL and U-Boot to eMMC; the rest of eMMC will stay filled with zeroes 3. Boot from eMMC; try to do: => env save 4. Observe the error (incorrect behavior). Correct behavior: environment should be stored correctly on eMMC, in spite of it has "bad CRC" Fixes: d30ba2315ae3 ("u-boot: remove driver lookup loop from env_save()") Signed-off-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Goldschmidt <simon.k.r.goldschmidt@gmail.com>
2019-01-18 19:19:04 +00:00
if (best_prio >= 0)
debug("Selecting environment with bad CRC\n");
else
best_prio = 0;
gd->env_load_prio = best_prio;
return -ENODEV;
}
int env_reload(void)
{
struct env_driver *drv;
drv = env_driver_lookup(ENVOP_LOAD, gd->env_load_prio);
if (drv) {
int ret;
printf("Loading Environment from %s... ", drv->name);
if (!env_has_inited(drv->location)) {
printf("not initialized\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
ret = drv->load();
if (ret)
printf("Failed (%d)\n", ret);
else
printf("OK\n");
if (!ret)
return 0;
}
return -ENODEV;
}
int env_save(void)
{
struct env_driver *drv;
drv = env_driver_lookup(ENVOP_SAVE, gd->env_load_prio);
if (drv) {
int ret;
printf("Saving Environment to %s... ", drv->name);
if (!drv->save) {
printf("not possible\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
if (!env_has_inited(drv->location)) {
printf("not initialized\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
ret = drv->save();
if (ret)
printf("Failed (%d)\n", ret);
else
printf("OK\n");
if (!ret)
return 0;
}
return -ENODEV;
}
int env_erase(void)
{
struct env_driver *drv;
drv = env_driver_lookup(ENVOP_ERASE, gd->env_load_prio);
if (drv) {
int ret;
if (!drv->erase) {
printf("not possible\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
if (!env_has_inited(drv->location)) {
printf("not initialized\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
printf("Erasing Environment on %s... ", drv->name);
ret = drv->erase();
if (ret)
printf("Failed (%d)\n", ret);
else
printf("OK\n");
if (!ret)
return 0;
}
return -ENODEV;
}
int env_init(void)
{
struct env_driver *drv;
int ret = -ENOENT;
int prio;
for (prio = 0; (drv = env_driver_lookup(ENVOP_INIT, prio)); prio++) {
if (!drv->init || !(ret = drv->init()))
env_set_inited(drv->location);
if (ret == -ENOENT)
env_set_inited(drv->location);
debug("%s: Environment %s init done (ret=%d)\n", __func__,
drv->name, ret);
if (gd->env_valid == ENV_INVALID)
ret = -ENOENT;
}
if (!prio)
return -ENODEV;
if (ret == -ENOENT) {
gd->env_addr = (ulong)&default_environment[0];
gd->env_valid = ENV_VALID;
return 0;
}
return ret;
}
int env_select(const char *name)
{
struct env_driver *drv;
const int n_ents = ll_entry_count(struct env_driver, env_driver);
struct env_driver *entry;
int prio;
bool found = false;
printf("Select Environment on %s: ", name);
/* search ENV driver by name */
drv = ll_entry_start(struct env_driver, env_driver);
for (entry = drv; entry != drv + n_ents; entry++) {
if (!strcmp(entry->name, name)) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
printf("driver not found\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
/* search priority by driver */
for (prio = 0; (drv = env_driver_lookup(ENVOP_INIT, prio)); prio++) {
if (entry->location == env_get_location(ENVOP_LOAD, prio)) {
/* when priority change, reset the ENV flags */
if (gd->env_load_prio != prio) {
gd->env_load_prio = prio;
gd->env_valid = ENV_INVALID;
gd->flags &= ~GD_FLG_ENV_DEFAULT;
}
printf("OK\n");
return 0;
}
}
printf("priority not found\n");
return -ENODEV;
}