u-boot/tools/image-host.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013, Google Inc.
*
* (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
*
* (C) Copyright 2000-2006
* Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
*/
#include "mkimage.h"
#include <bootm.h>
#include <image.h>
#include <version.h>
/**
* fit_set_hash_value - set hash value in requested has node
* @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
* @noffset: hash node offset
* @value: hash value to be set
* @value_len: hash value length
*
* fit_set_hash_value() attempts to set hash value in a node at offset
* given and returns operation status to the caller.
*
* returns
* 0, on success
* -1, on failure
*/
static int fit_set_hash_value(void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *value,
int value_len)
{
int ret;
ret = fdt_setprop(fit, noffset, FIT_VALUE_PROP, value, value_len);
if (ret) {
printf("Can't set hash '%s' property for '%s' node(%s)\n",
FIT_VALUE_PROP, fit_get_name(fit, noffset, NULL),
fdt_strerror(ret));
return ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE ? -ENOSPC : -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* fit_image_process_hash - Process a single subnode of the images/ node
*
* Check each subnode and process accordingly. For hash nodes we generate
* a hash of the supplised data and store it in the node.
*
* @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
* @image_name: name of image being processes (used to display errors)
* @noffset: subnode offset
* @data: data to process
* @size: size of data in bytes
* @return 0 if ok, -1 on error
*/
static int fit_image_process_hash(void *fit, const char *image_name,
int noffset, const void *data, size_t size)
{
uint8_t value[FIT_MAX_HASH_LEN];
const char *node_name;
int value_len;
char *algo;
int ret;
node_name = fit_get_name(fit, noffset, NULL);
if (fit_image_hash_get_algo(fit, noffset, &algo)) {
printf("Can't get hash algo property for '%s' hash node in '%s' image node\n",
node_name, image_name);
return -ENOENT;
}
if (calculate_hash(data, size, algo, value, &value_len)) {
printf("Unsupported hash algorithm (%s) for '%s' hash node in '%s' image node\n",
algo, node_name, image_name);
return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
}
ret = fit_set_hash_value(fit, noffset, value, value_len);
if (ret) {
printf("Can't set hash value for '%s' hash node in '%s' image node\n",
node_name, image_name);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* fit_image_write_sig() - write the signature to a FIT
*
* This writes the signature and signer data to the FIT.
*
* @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
* @noffset: hash node offset
* @value: signature value to be set
* @value_len: signature value length
* @comment: Text comment to write (NULL for none)
*
* returns
* 0, on success
* -FDT_ERR_..., on failure
*/
static int fit_image_write_sig(void *fit, int noffset, uint8_t *value,
int value_len, const char *comment, const char *region_prop,
int region_proplen)
{
int string_size;
int ret;
/*
* Get the current string size, before we update the FIT and add
* more
*/
string_size = fdt_size_dt_strings(fit);
ret = fdt_setprop(fit, noffset, FIT_VALUE_PROP, value, value_len);
if (!ret) {
ret = fdt_setprop_string(fit, noffset, "signer-name",
"mkimage");
}
if (!ret) {
ret = fdt_setprop_string(fit, noffset, "signer-version",
PLAIN_VERSION);
}
if (comment && !ret)
ret = fdt_setprop_string(fit, noffset, "comment", comment);
if (!ret)
ret = fit_set_timestamp(fit, noffset, time(NULL));
if (region_prop && !ret) {
uint32_t strdata[2];
ret = fdt_setprop(fit, noffset, "hashed-nodes",
region_prop, region_proplen);
strdata[0] = 0;
strdata[1] = cpu_to_fdt32(string_size);
if (!ret) {
ret = fdt_setprop(fit, noffset, "hashed-strings",
strdata, sizeof(strdata));
}
}
return ret;
}
static int fit_image_setup_sig(struct image_sign_info *info,
const char *keydir, void *fit, const char *image_name,
int noffset, const char *require_keys, const char *engine_id)
{
const char *node_name;
char *algo_name;
node_name = fit_get_name(fit, noffset, NULL);
if (fit_image_hash_get_algo(fit, noffset, &algo_name)) {
printf("Can't get algo property for '%s' signature node in '%s' image node\n",
node_name, image_name);
return -1;
}
memset(info, '\0', sizeof(*info));
info->keydir = keydir;
info->keyname = fdt_getprop(fit, noffset, "key-name-hint", NULL);
info->fit = fit;
info->node_offset = noffset;
info->name = strdup(algo_name);
info->checksum = image_get_checksum_algo(algo_name);
info->crypto = image_get_crypto_algo(algo_name);
info->require_keys = require_keys;
info->engine_id = engine_id;
if (!info->checksum || !info->crypto) {
printf("Unsupported signature algorithm (%s) for '%s' signature node in '%s' image node\n",
algo_name, node_name, image_name);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* fit_image_process_sig- Process a single subnode of the images/ node
*
* Check each subnode and process accordingly. For signature nodes we
* generate a signed hash of the supplised data and store it in the node.
*
* @keydir: Directory containing keys to use for signing
* @keydest: Destination FDT blob to write public keys into
* @fit: pointer to the FIT format image header
* @image_name: name of image being processes (used to display errors)
* @noffset: subnode offset
* @data: data to process
* @size: size of data in bytes
* @comment: Comment to add to signature nodes
* @require_keys: Mark all keys as 'required'
* @engine_id: Engine to use for signing
* @return 0 if ok, -1 on error
*/
static int fit_image_process_sig(const char *keydir, void *keydest,
void *fit, const char *image_name,
int noffset, const void *data, size_t size,
const char *comment, int require_keys, const char *engine_id)
{
struct image_sign_info info;
struct image_region region;
const char *node_name;
uint8_t *value;
uint value_len;
int ret;
if (fit_image_setup_sig(&info, keydir, fit, image_name, noffset,
require_keys ? "image" : NULL, engine_id))
return -1;
node_name = fit_get_name(fit, noffset, NULL);
region.data = data;
region.size = size;
ret = info.crypto->sign(&info, &region, 1, &value, &value_len);
if (ret) {
printf("Failed to sign '%s' signature node in '%s' image node: %d\n",
node_name, image_name, ret);
/* We allow keys to be missing */
if (ret == -ENOENT)
return 0;
return -1;
}
ret = fit_image_write_sig(fit, noffset, value, value_len, comment,
NULL, 0);
if (ret) {
if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
return -ENOSPC;
printf("Can't write signature for '%s' signature node in '%s' conf node: %s\n",
node_name, image_name, fdt_strerror(ret));
return -1;
}
free(value);
/* Get keyname again, as FDT has changed and invalidated our pointer */
info.keyname = fdt_getprop(fit, noffset, "key-name-hint", NULL);
/*
* Write the public key into the supplied FDT file; this might fail
* several times, since we try signing with successively increasing
* size values
*/
if (keydest) {
ret = info.crypto->add_verify_data(&info, keydest);
if (ret) {
printf("Failed to add verification data for '%s' signature node in '%s' image node\n",
node_name, image_name);
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* fit_image_add_verification_data() - calculate/set verig. data for image node
*
* This adds hash and signature values for an component image node.
*
* All existing hash subnodes are checked, if algorithm property is set to
* one of the supported hash algorithms, hash value is computed and
* corresponding hash node property is set, for example:
*
* Input component image node structure:
*
* o image-1 (at image_noffset)
* | - data = [binary data]
* o hash-1
* |- algo = "sha1"
*
* Output component image node structure:
*
* o image-1 (at image_noffset)
* | - data = [binary data]
* o hash-1
* |- algo = "sha1"
* |- value = sha1(data)
*
* For signature details, please see doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt
*
* @keydir Directory containing *.key and *.crt files (or NULL)
* @keydest FDT Blob to write public keys into (NULL if none)
* @fit: Pointer to the FIT format image header
* @image_noffset: Requested component image node
* @comment: Comment to add to signature nodes
* @require_keys: Mark all keys as 'required'
* @engine_id: Engine to use for signing
* @return: 0 on success, <0 on failure
*/
int fit_image_add_verification_data(const char *keydir, void *keydest,
void *fit, int image_noffset, const char *comment,
int require_keys, const char *engine_id)
{
const char *image_name;
const void *data;
size_t size;
int noffset;
/* Get image data and data length */
if (fit_image_get_data(fit, image_noffset, &data, &size)) {
printf("Can't get image data/size\n");
return -1;
}
image_name = fit_get_name(fit, image_noffset, NULL);
/* Process all hash subnodes of the component image node */
for (noffset = fdt_first_subnode(fit, image_noffset);
noffset >= 0;
noffset = fdt_next_subnode(fit, noffset)) {
const char *node_name;
int ret = 0;
/*
* Check subnode name, must be equal to "hash" or "signature".
* Multiple hash nodes require unique unit node
* names, e.g. hash-1, hash-2, signature-1, etc.
*/
node_name = fit_get_name(fit, noffset, NULL);
if (!strncmp(node_name, FIT_HASH_NODENAME,
strlen(FIT_HASH_NODENAME))) {
ret = fit_image_process_hash(fit, image_name, noffset,
data, size);
} else if (IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN && keydir &&
!strncmp(node_name, FIT_SIG_NODENAME,
strlen(FIT_SIG_NODENAME))) {
ret = fit_image_process_sig(keydir, keydest,
fit, image_name, noffset, data, size,
comment, require_keys, engine_id);
}
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
struct strlist {
int count;
char **strings;
};
static void strlist_init(struct strlist *list)
{
memset(list, '\0', sizeof(*list));
}
static void strlist_free(struct strlist *list)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < list->count; i++)
free(list->strings[i]);
free(list->strings);
}
static int strlist_add(struct strlist *list, const char *str)
{
char *dup;
dup = strdup(str);
list->strings = realloc(list->strings,
(list->count + 1) * sizeof(char *));
if (!list || !str)
return -1;
list->strings[list->count++] = dup;
return 0;
}
static const char *fit_config_get_image_list(void *fit, int noffset,
int *lenp, int *allow_missingp)
{
static const char default_list[] = FIT_KERNEL_PROP "\0"
FIT_FDT_PROP;
const char *prop;
/* If there is an "image" property, use that */
prop = fdt_getprop(fit, noffset, "sign-images", lenp);
if (prop) {
*allow_missingp = 0;
return *lenp ? prop : NULL;
}
/* Default image list */
*allow_missingp = 1;
*lenp = sizeof(default_list);
return default_list;
}
static int fit_config_get_hash_list(void *fit, int conf_noffset,
int sig_offset, struct strlist *node_inc)
{
int allow_missing;
const char *prop, *iname, *end;
const char *conf_name, *sig_name;
char name[200], path[200];
int image_count;
int ret, len;
conf_name = fit_get_name(fit, conf_noffset, NULL);
sig_name = fit_get_name(fit, sig_offset, NULL);
/*
* Build a list of nodes we need to hash. We always need the root
* node and the configuration.
*/
strlist_init(node_inc);
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/%s", FIT_CONFS_PATH, conf_name);
if (strlist_add(node_inc, "/") ||
strlist_add(node_inc, name))
goto err_mem;
/* Get a list of images that we intend to sign */
prop = fit_config_get_image_list(fit, sig_offset, &len,
&allow_missing);
if (!prop)
return 0;
/* Locate the images */
end = prop + len;
image_count = 0;
for (iname = prop; iname < end; iname += strlen(iname) + 1) {
int noffset;
int image_noffset;
int hash_count;
image_noffset = fit_conf_get_prop_node(fit, conf_noffset,
iname);
if (image_noffset < 0) {
printf("Failed to find image '%s' in configuration '%s/%s'\n",
iname, conf_name, sig_name);
if (allow_missing)
continue;
return -ENOENT;
}
ret = fdt_get_path(fit, image_noffset, path, sizeof(path));
if (ret < 0)
goto err_path;
if (strlist_add(node_inc, path))
goto err_mem;
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/%s", FIT_CONFS_PATH,
conf_name);
/* Add all this image's hashes */
hash_count = 0;
for (noffset = fdt_first_subnode(fit, image_noffset);
noffset >= 0;
noffset = fdt_next_subnode(fit, noffset)) {
const char *name = fit_get_name(fit, noffset, NULL);
if (strncmp(name, FIT_HASH_NODENAME,
strlen(FIT_HASH_NODENAME)))
continue;
ret = fdt_get_path(fit, noffset, path, sizeof(path));
if (ret < 0)
goto err_path;
if (strlist_add(node_inc, path))
goto err_mem;
hash_count++;
}
if (!hash_count) {
printf("Failed to find any hash nodes in configuration '%s/%s' image '%s' - without these it is not possible to verify this image\n",
conf_name, sig_name, iname);
return -ENOMSG;
}
image_count++;
}
if (!image_count) {
printf("Failed to find any images for configuration '%s/%s'\n",
conf_name, sig_name);
return -ENOMSG;
}
return 0;
err_mem:
printf("Out of memory processing configuration '%s/%s'\n", conf_name,
sig_name);
return -ENOMEM;
err_path:
printf("Failed to get path for image '%s' in configuration '%s/%s': %s\n",
iname, conf_name, sig_name, fdt_strerror(ret));
return -ENOENT;
}
static int fit_config_get_data(void *fit, int conf_noffset, int noffset,
struct image_region **regionp, int *region_countp,
char **region_propp, int *region_proplen)
{
char * const exc_prop[] = {"data"};
struct strlist node_inc;
struct image_region *region;
struct fdt_region fdt_regions[100];
const char *conf_name, *sig_name;
char path[200];
int count, i;
char *region_prop;
int ret, len;
conf_name = fit_get_name(fit, conf_noffset, NULL);
sig_name = fit_get_name(fit, noffset, NULL);
debug("%s: conf='%s', sig='%s'\n", __func__, conf_name, sig_name);
/* Get a list of nodes we want to hash */
ret = fit_config_get_hash_list(fit, conf_noffset, noffset, &node_inc);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Get a list of regions to hash */
count = fdt_find_regions(fit, node_inc.strings, node_inc.count,
exc_prop, ARRAY_SIZE(exc_prop),
fdt_regions, ARRAY_SIZE(fdt_regions),
path, sizeof(path), 1);
if (count < 0) {
printf("Failed to hash configuration '%s/%s': %s\n", conf_name,
sig_name, fdt_strerror(ret));
return -EIO;
}
if (count == 0) {
printf("No data to hash for configuration '%s/%s': %s\n",
conf_name, sig_name, fdt_strerror(ret));
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Build our list of data blocks */
region = fit_region_make_list(fit, fdt_regions, count, NULL);
if (!region) {
printf("Out of memory hashing configuration '%s/%s'\n",
conf_name, sig_name);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Create a list of all hashed properties */
debug("Hash nodes:\n");
for (i = len = 0; i < node_inc.count; i++) {
debug(" %s\n", node_inc.strings[i]);
len += strlen(node_inc.strings[i]) + 1;
}
region_prop = malloc(len);
if (!region_prop) {
printf("Out of memory setting up regions for configuration '%s/%s'\n",
conf_name, sig_name);
return -ENOMEM;
}
for (i = len = 0; i < node_inc.count;
len += strlen(node_inc.strings[i]) + 1, i++)
strcpy(region_prop + len, node_inc.strings[i]);
strlist_free(&node_inc);
*region_countp = count;
*regionp = region;
*region_propp = region_prop;
*region_proplen = len;
return 0;
}
static int fit_config_process_sig(const char *keydir, void *keydest,
void *fit, const char *conf_name, int conf_noffset,
int noffset, const char *comment, int require_keys,
const char *engine_id)
{
struct image_sign_info info;
const char *node_name;
struct image_region *region;
char *region_prop;
int region_proplen;
int region_count;
uint8_t *value;
uint value_len;
int ret;
node_name = fit_get_name(fit, noffset, NULL);
if (fit_config_get_data(fit, conf_noffset, noffset, &region,
&region_count, &region_prop, &region_proplen))
return -1;
if (fit_image_setup_sig(&info, keydir, fit, conf_name, noffset,
require_keys ? "conf" : NULL, engine_id))
return -1;
ret = info.crypto->sign(&info, region, region_count, &value,
&value_len);
free(region);
if (ret) {
printf("Failed to sign '%s' signature node in '%s' conf node\n",
node_name, conf_name);
/* We allow keys to be missing */
if (ret == -ENOENT)
return 0;
return -1;
}
ret = fit_image_write_sig(fit, noffset, value, value_len, comment,
region_prop, region_proplen);
if (ret) {
if (ret == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
return -ENOSPC;
printf("Can't write signature for '%s' signature node in '%s' conf node: %s\n",
node_name, conf_name, fdt_strerror(ret));
return -1;
}
free(value);
free(region_prop);
/* Get keyname again, as FDT has changed and invalidated our pointer */
info.keyname = fdt_getprop(fit, noffset, "key-name-hint", NULL);
/* Write the public key into the supplied FDT file */
if (keydest) {
ret = info.crypto->add_verify_data(&info, keydest);
if (ret) {
printf("Failed to add verification data for '%s' signature node in '%s' configuration node\n",
node_name, conf_name);
}
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int fit_config_add_verification_data(const char *keydir, void *keydest,
void *fit, int conf_noffset, const char *comment,
int require_keys, const char *engine_id)
{
const char *conf_name;
int noffset;
conf_name = fit_get_name(fit, conf_noffset, NULL);
/* Process all hash subnodes of the configuration node */
for (noffset = fdt_first_subnode(fit, conf_noffset);
noffset >= 0;
noffset = fdt_next_subnode(fit, noffset)) {
const char *node_name;
int ret = 0;
node_name = fit_get_name(fit, noffset, NULL);
if (!strncmp(node_name, FIT_SIG_NODENAME,
strlen(FIT_SIG_NODENAME))) {
ret = fit_config_process_sig(keydir, keydest,
fit, conf_name, conf_noffset, noffset, comment,
require_keys, engine_id);
}
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
int fit_add_verification_data(const char *keydir, void *keydest, void *fit,
const char *comment, int require_keys,
const char *engine_id)
{
int images_noffset, confs_noffset;
int noffset;
int ret;
/* Find images parent node offset */
images_noffset = fdt_path_offset(fit, FIT_IMAGES_PATH);
if (images_noffset < 0) {
printf("Can't find images parent node '%s' (%s)\n",
FIT_IMAGES_PATH, fdt_strerror(images_noffset));
return images_noffset;
}
/* Process its subnodes, print out component images details */
for (noffset = fdt_first_subnode(fit, images_noffset);
noffset >= 0;
noffset = fdt_next_subnode(fit, noffset)) {
/*
* Direct child node of the images parent node,
* i.e. component image node.
*/
ret = fit_image_add_verification_data(keydir, keydest,
fit, noffset, comment, require_keys, engine_id);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
/* If there are no keys, we can't sign configurations */
if (!IMAGE_ENABLE_SIGN || !keydir)
return 0;
/* Find configurations parent node offset */
confs_noffset = fdt_path_offset(fit, FIT_CONFS_PATH);
if (confs_noffset < 0) {
printf("Can't find images parent node '%s' (%s)\n",
FIT_CONFS_PATH, fdt_strerror(confs_noffset));
return -ENOENT;
}
/* Process its subnodes, print out component images details */
for (noffset = fdt_first_subnode(fit, confs_noffset);
noffset >= 0;
noffset = fdt_next_subnode(fit, noffset)) {
ret = fit_config_add_verification_data(keydir, keydest,
fit, noffset, comment,
require_keys,
engine_id);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE
int fit_check_sign(const void *fit, const void *key)
{
int cfg_noffset;
int ret;
cfg_noffset = fit_conf_get_node(fit, NULL);
if (!cfg_noffset)
return -1;
printf("Verifying Hash Integrity ... ");
ret = fit_config_verify(fit, cfg_noffset);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = bootm_host_load_images(fit, cfg_noffset);
return ret;
}
#endif