u-boot/arch/arm/cpu/arm1176/start.S

/*
 *  armboot - Startup Code for ARM1176 CPU-core
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2007	Samsung Electronics
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008
 * Guennadi Liakhovetki, DENX Software Engineering, <lg@denx.de>
 *
 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
 * project.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 * MA 02111-1307 USA
 *
 * 2007-09-21 - Restructured codes by jsgood (jsgood.yang@samsung.com)
 * 2007-09-21 - Added MoviNAND and OneNAND boot codes by
 * jsgood (jsgood.yang@samsung.com)
 * Base codes by scsuh (sc.suh)
 */

#include <config.h>
#include <version.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_MMU
#include <asm/proc/domain.h>
#endif

#if !defined(CONFIG_ENABLE_MMU) && !defined(CONFIG_SYS_PHY_UBOOT_BASE)
#define CONFIG_SYS_PHY_UBOOT_BASE	CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_BASE
#endif

/*
 *************************************************************************
 *
 * Jump vector table as in table 3.1 in [1]
 *
 *************************************************************************
 */

.globl _start
_start: b	reset
#ifndef CONFIG_NAND_SPL
	ldr	pc, _undefined_instruction
	ldr	pc, _software_interrupt
	ldr	pc, _prefetch_abort
	ldr	pc, _data_abort
	ldr	pc, _not_used
	ldr	pc, _irq
	ldr	pc, _fiq

_undefined_instruction:
	.word undefined_instruction
_software_interrupt:
	.word software_interrupt
_prefetch_abort:
	.word prefetch_abort
_data_abort:
	.word data_abort
_not_used:
	.word not_used
_irq:
	.word irq
_fiq:
	.word fiq
_pad:
	.word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */
#else
	. = _start + 64
#endif

.global _end_vect
_end_vect:
	.balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
/*
 *************************************************************************
 *
 * Startup Code (reset vector)
 *
 * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
 * setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
 * relocate armboot to ram
 * setup stack
 *
 *************************************************************************
 */

.globl _TEXT_BASE
_TEXT_BASE:
	.word	TEXT_BASE

/*
 * Below variable is very important because we use MMU in U-Boot.
 * Without it, we cannot run code correctly before MMU is ON.
 * by scsuh.
 */
_TEXT_PHY_BASE:
	.word	CONFIG_SYS_PHY_UBOOT_BASE

#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
.globl _armboot_start
_armboot_start:
	.word _start
#endif

/*
 * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
 */
.globl _bss_start
_bss_start:
	.word __bss_start

.globl _bss_end
_bss_end:
	.word _end

#if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */
.globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN
IRQ_STACK_START_IN:
	.word	0x0badc0de

.globl _datarel_start
_datarel_start:
	.word __datarel_start

.globl _datarelrolocal_start
_datarelrolocal_start:
	.word __datarelrolocal_start

.globl _datarellocal_start
_datarellocal_start:
	.word __datarellocal_start

.globl _datarelro_start
_datarelro_start:
	.word __datarelro_start

.globl _got_start
_got_start:
	.word __got_start

.globl _got_end
_got_end:
	.word __got_end

/*
 * the actual reset code
 */

reset:
	/*
	 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
	 */
	mrs	r0, cpsr
	bic	r0, r0, #0x3f
	orr	r0, r0, #0xd3
	msr	cpsr, r0

/*
 *************************************************************************
 *
 * CPU_init_critical registers
 *
 * setup important registers
 * setup memory timing
 *
 *************************************************************************
 */
	/*
	 * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
	 * not when booting from ram!
	 */
cpu_init_crit:
	/*
	 * When booting from NAND - it has definitely been a reset, so, no need
	 * to flush caches and disable the MMU
	 */
#ifndef CONFIG_NAND_SPL
	/*
	 * flush v4 I/D caches
	 */
	mov	r0, #0
	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0	/* flush v3/v4 cache */
	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0	/* flush v4 TLB */

	/*
	 * disable MMU stuff and caches
	 */
	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
	bic	r0, r0, #0x00002300	@ clear bits 13, 9:8 (--V- --RS)
	bic	r0, r0, #0x00000087	@ clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM)
	orr	r0, r0, #0x00000002	@ set bit 2 (A) Align
	orr	r0, r0, #0x00001000	@ set bit 12 (I) I-Cache

	/* Prepare to disable the MMU */
	adr	r2, mmu_disable_phys
	sub	r2, r2, #(CONFIG_SYS_PHY_UBOOT_BASE - TEXT_BASE)
	b	mmu_disable

	.align 5
	/* Run in a single cache-line */
mmu_disable:
	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
	nop
	nop
	mov	pc, r2
mmu_disable_phys:

#ifdef CONFIG_DISABLE_TCM
	/*
	 * Disable the TCMs
	 */
	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 2	/* Return TCM details */
	cmp	r0, #0
	beq	skip_tcmdisable
	mov	r1, #0
	mov	r2, #1
	tst	r0, r2
	mcrne	p15, 0, r1, c9, c1, 1	/* Disable Instruction TCM if present*/
	tst	r0, r2, LSL #16
	mcrne	p15, 0, r1, c9, c1, 0	/* Disable Data TCM if present*/
skip_tcmdisable:
#endif
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PERIPORT_REMAP
	/* Peri port setup */
	ldr	r0, =CONFIG_PERIPORT_BASE
	orr	r0, r0, #CONFIG_PERIPORT_SIZE
	mcr	p15,0,r0,c15,c2,4
#endif

	/*
	 * Go setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
	 */
	bl	lowlevel_init		/* go setup pll,mux,memory */

/* Set stackpointer in internal RAM to call board_init_f */
call_board_init_f:
	ldr	sp, =(CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_ADDR)
	ldr	r0,=0x00000000
	bl	board_init_f

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * void relocate_code (addr_sp, gd, addr_moni)
 *
 * This "function" does not return, instead it continues in RAM
 * after relocating the monitor code.
 *
 */
	.globl	relocate_code
relocate_code:
	mov	r4, r0	/* save addr_sp */
	mov	r5, r1	/* save addr of gd */
	mov	r6, r2	/* save addr of destination */
	mov	r7, r2	/* save addr of destination */

	/* Set up the stack						    */
stack_setup:
	mov	sp, r4

	adr	r0, _start
	ldr	r2, _TEXT_BASE
	ldr	r3, _bss_start
	sub	r2, r3, r2		/* r2 <- size of armboot	    */
	add	r2, r0, r2		/* r2 <- source end address	    */
	cmp	r0, r6
	beq	clear_bss

#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT
copy_loop:
	ldmia	r0!, {r9-r10}		/* copy from source address [r0]    */
	stmia	r6!, {r9-r10}		/* copy to   target address [r1]    */
	cmp	r0, r2			/* until source end addreee [r2]    */
	ble	copy_loop

#ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
	/* fix got entries */
	ldr	r1, _TEXT_BASE		/* Text base */
	mov	r0, r7			/* reloc addr */
	ldr	r2, _got_start		/* addr in Flash */
	ldr	r3, _got_end		/* addr in Flash */
	sub	r3, r3, r1
	add	r3, r3, r0
	sub	r2, r2, r1
	add	r2, r2, r0

fixloop:
	ldr	r4, [r2]
	sub	r4, r4, r1
	add	r4, r4, r0
	str	r4, [r2]
	add	r2, r2, #4
	cmp	r2, r3
	bne	fixloop
#endif
#endif	/* #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT */

#ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_MMU
enable_mmu:
	/* enable domain access */
	ldr	r5, =0x0000ffff
	mcr	p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0	/* load domain access register */

	/* Set the TTB register */
	ldr	r0, _mmu_table_base
	ldr	r1, =CONFIG_SYS_PHY_UBOOT_BASE
	ldr	r2, =0xfff00000
	bic	r0, r0, r2
	orr	r1, r0, r1
	mcr	p15, 0, r1, c2, c0, 0

	/* Enable the MMU */
	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
	orr	r0, r0, #1		/* Set CR_M to enable MMU */

	/* Prepare to enable the MMU */
	adr	r1, skip_hw_init
	and	r1, r1, #0x3fc
	ldr	r2, _TEXT_BASE
	ldr	r3, =0xfff00000
	and	r2, r2, r3
	orr	r2, r2, r1
	b	mmu_enable

	.align 5
	/* Run in a single cache-line */
mmu_enable:

	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
	nop
	nop
	mov	pc, r2
skip_hw_init:
#endif

clear_bss:
#ifndef CONFIG_PRELOADER
	ldr	r0, _bss_start
	ldr	r1, _bss_end
	ldr	r3, _TEXT_BASE		/* Text base */
	mov	r4, r7			/* reloc addr */
	sub	r0, r0, r3
	add	r0, r0, r4
	sub	r1, r1, r3
	add	r1, r1, r4
	mov	r2, #0x00000000		/* clear			    */

clbss_l:str	r2, [r0]		/* clear loop...		    */
	add	r0, r0, #4
	cmp	r0, r1
	bne	clbss_l

	bl coloured_LED_init
	bl red_LED_on
#endif

/*
 * We are done. Do not return, instead branch to second part of board
 * initialization, now running from RAM.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_NAND_SPL
	ldr     pc, _nand_boot

_nand_boot: .word nand_boot
#else
	ldr	r0, _TEXT_BASE
	ldr	r2, _board_init_r
	sub	r2, r2, r0
	add	r2, r2, r7	/* position from board_init_r in RAM */
	/* setup parameters for board_init_r */
	mov	r0, r5		/* gd_t */
	mov	r1, r7		/* dest_addr */
	/* jump to it ... */
	mov	lr, r2
	mov	pc, lr

_board_init_r: .word board_init_r
#endif

#else /* #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC) */

/*
 * the actual reset code
 */

reset:
	/*
	 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
	 */
	mrs	r0, cpsr
	bic	r0, r0, #0x3f
	orr	r0, r0, #0xd3
	msr	cpsr, r0

/*
 *************************************************************************
 *
 * CPU_init_critical registers
 *
 * setup important registers
 * setup memory timing
 *
 *************************************************************************
 */
	/*
	 * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
	 * not when booting from ram!
	 */
cpu_init_crit:
	/*
	 * When booting from NAND - it has definitely been a reset, so, no need
	 * to flush caches and disable the MMU
	 */
#ifndef CONFIG_NAND_SPL
	/*
	 * flush v4 I/D caches
	 */
	mov	r0, #0
	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0	/* flush v3/v4 cache */
	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0	/* flush v4 TLB */

	/*
	 * disable MMU stuff and caches
	 */
	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
	bic	r0, r0, #0x00002300	@ clear bits 13, 9:8 (--V- --RS)
	bic	r0, r0, #0x00000087	@ clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM)
	orr	r0, r0, #0x00000002	@ set bit 2 (A) Align
	orr	r0, r0, #0x00001000	@ set bit 12 (I) I-Cache

	/* Prepare to disable the MMU */
	adr	r2, mmu_disable_phys
	sub	r2, r2, #(CONFIG_SYS_PHY_UBOOT_BASE - TEXT_BASE)
	b	mmu_disable

	.align 5
	/* Run in a single cache-line */
mmu_disable:
	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
	nop
	nop
	mov	pc, r2
mmu_disable_phys:

#ifdef CONFIG_DISABLE_TCM
	/*
	 * Disable the TCMs
	 */
	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 2	/* Return TCM details */
	cmp	r0, #0
	beq	skip_tcmdisable
	mov	r1, #0
	mov	r2, #1
	tst	r0, r2
	mcrne	p15, 0, r1, c9, c1, 1	/* Disable Instruction TCM if present*/
	tst	r0, r2, LSL #16
	mcrne	p15, 0, r1, c9, c1, 0	/* Disable Data TCM if present*/
skip_tcmdisable:
#endif
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PERIPORT_REMAP
	/* Peri port setup */
	ldr	r0, =CONFIG_PERIPORT_BASE
	orr	r0, r0, #CONFIG_PERIPORT_SIZE
	mcr	p15,0,r0,c15,c2,4
#endif

	/*
	 * Go setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
	 */
	bl	lowlevel_init		/* go setup pll,mux,memory */

#ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT
relocate:				/* relocate U-Boot to RAM	    */
	adr	r0, _start		/* r0 <- current position of code   */
	ldr	r1, _TEXT_BASE		/* test if we run from flash or RAM */
	cmp     r0, r1                  /* don't reloc during debug         */
	beq     stack_setup

	ldr	r2, _armboot_start
	ldr	r3, _bss_start
	sub	r2, r3, r2		/* r2 <- size of armboot            */
	add	r2, r0, r2		/* r2 <- source end address         */

copy_loop:
	ldmia	r0!, {r3-r10}		/* copy from source address [r0]    */
	stmia	r1!, {r3-r10}		/* copy to   target address [r1]    */
	cmp	r0, r2			/* until source end addreee [r2]    */
	ble	copy_loop
#endif	/* CONFIG_SKIP_RELOCATE_UBOOT */

#ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_MMU
enable_mmu:
	/* enable domain access */
	ldr	r5, =0x0000ffff
	mcr	p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0	/* load domain access register */

	/* Set the TTB register */
	ldr	r0, _mmu_table_base
	ldr	r1, =CONFIG_SYS_PHY_UBOOT_BASE
	ldr	r2, =0xfff00000
	bic	r0, r0, r2
	orr	r1, r0, r1
	mcr	p15, 0, r1, c2, c0, 0

	/* Enable the MMU */
	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
	orr	r0, r0, #1		/* Set CR_M to enable MMU */

	/* Prepare to enable the MMU */
	adr	r1, skip_hw_init
	and	r1, r1, #0x3fc
	ldr	r2, _TEXT_BASE
	ldr	r3, =0xfff00000
	and	r2, r2, r3
	orr	r2, r2, r1
	b	mmu_enable

	.align 5
	/* Run in a single cache-line */
mmu_enable:

	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
	nop
	nop
	mov	pc, r2
skip_hw_init:
#endif

	/* Set up the stack						    */
stack_setup:
	ldr	r0, =CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_BASE	/* base of copy in DRAM	    */
	sub	r0, r0, #CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN	/* malloc area                      */
	sub	r0, r0, #CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE /* bdinfo                        */
	sub	sp, r0, #12		/* leave 3 words for abort-stack    */
	bic	sp, sp, #7		/* 8-byte alignment for ABI compliance */

clear_bss:
	ldr	r0, _bss_start		/* find start of bss segment        */
	ldr	r1, _bss_end		/* stop here                        */
	mov 	r2, #0			/* clear                            */

clbss_l:
	str	r2, [r0]		/* clear loop...                    */
	add	r0, r0, #4
	cmp	r0, r1
	ble	clbss_l

#ifndef CONFIG_NAND_SPL
	ldr	pc, _start_armboot

_start_armboot:
	.word start_armboot
#else
	b	nand_boot
/*	.word nand_boot*/
#endif

#endif /* #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC) */

#ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_MMU
_mmu_table_base:
	.word mmu_table
#endif

#ifndef CONFIG_NAND_SPL
/*
 * we assume that cache operation is done before. (eg. cleanup_before_linux())
 * actually, we don't need to do anything about cache if not use d-cache in
 * U-Boot. So, in this function we clean only MMU. by scsuh
 *
 * void	theLastJump(void *kernel, int arch_num, uint boot_params);
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_MMU
	.globl theLastJump
theLastJump:
	mov	r9, r0
	ldr	r3, =0xfff00000
	ldr	r4, _TEXT_PHY_BASE
	adr	r5, phy_last_jump
	bic	r5, r5, r3
	orr	r5, r5, r4
	mov	pc, r5
phy_last_jump:
	/*
	 * disable MMU stuff
	 */
	mrc	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
	bic	r0, r0, #0x00002300	/* clear bits 13, 9:8 (--V- --RS) */
	bic	r0, r0, #0x00000087	/* clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM) */
	orr	r0, r0, #0x00000002	/* set bit 2 (A) Align */
	orr	r0, r0, #0x00001000	/* set bit 12 (I) I-Cache */
	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0

	mcr	p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0	/* flush v4 TLB */

	mov	r0, #0
	mov	pc, r9
#endif


/*
 *************************************************************************
 *
 * Interrupt handling
 *
 *************************************************************************
 */
@
@ IRQ stack frame.
@
#define S_FRAME_SIZE	72

#define S_OLD_R0	68
#define S_PSR		64
#define S_PC		60
#define S_LR		56
#define S_SP		52

#define S_IP		48
#define S_FP		44
#define S_R10		40
#define S_R9		36
#define S_R8		32
#define S_R7		28
#define S_R6		24
#define S_R5		20
#define S_R4		16
#define S_R3		12
#define S_R2		8
#define S_R1		4
#define S_R0		0

#define MODE_SVC 0x13
#define I_BIT	 0x80

/*
 * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
 */

	.macro	bad_save_user_regs
	/* carve out a frame on current user stack */
	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
	/* Save user registers (now in svc mode) r0-r12 */
	stmia	sp, {r0 - r12}

#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
	ldr	r2, _armboot_start
	sub	r2, r2, #(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN)
	/* set base 2 words into abort stack */
	sub	r2, r2, #(CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8)
#else
	ldr	r2, IRQ_STACK_START_IN
#endif
	/* get values for "aborted" pc and cpsr (into parm regs) */
	ldmia	r2, {r2 - r3}
	/* grab pointer to old stack */
	add	r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE

	add	r5, sp, #S_SP
	mov	r1, lr
	/* save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr */
	stmia	r5, {r0 - r3}
	/* save current stack into r0 (param register) */
	mov	r0, sp
	.endm

	.macro get_bad_stack
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
	/* setup our mode stack (enter in banked mode) */
	ldr	r13, _armboot_start
	/* move past malloc pool */
	sub	r13, r13, #(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN)
	/* move to reserved a couple spots for abort stack */
	sub	r13, r13, #(CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE + 8)
#else
	ldr	r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN		@ setup our mode stack
#endif

	/* save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack */
	str	lr, [r13]
	/* get the spsr */
	mrs	lr, spsr
	/* save spsr in position 1 of saved stack */
	str	lr, [r13, #4]

	/* prepare SVC-Mode */
	mov	r13, #MODE_SVC
	@ msr	spsr_c, r13
	/* switch modes, make sure moves will execute */
	msr	spsr, r13
	/* capture return pc */
	mov	lr, pc
	/* jump to next instruction & switch modes. */
	movs	pc, lr
	.endm

	.macro get_bad_stack_swi
	/* space on current stack for scratch reg. */
	sub	r13, r13, #4
	/* save R0's value. */
	str	r0, [r13]
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_ARM_WITHOUT_RELOC)
	/* get data regions start */
	ldr	r0, _armboot_start
	/* move past malloc pool */
	sub	r0, r0, #(CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN)
	/* move past gbl and a couple spots for abort stack */
	sub	r0, r0, #(CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE + 8)
#else
	ldr	r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN		@ setup our mode stack
#endif
	/* save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack */
	str	lr, [r0]
	/* get the spsr */
	mrs	r0, spsr
	/* save spsr in position 1 of saved stack */
	str	lr, [r0, #4]
	/* restore r0 */
	ldr	r0, [r13]
	/* pop stack entry */
	add	r13, r13, #4
	.endm

/*
 * exception handlers
 */
	.align	5
undefined_instruction:
	get_bad_stack
	bad_save_user_regs
	bl	do_undefined_instruction

	.align	5
software_interrupt:
	get_bad_stack_swi
	bad_save_user_regs
	bl	do_software_interrupt

	.align	5
prefetch_abort:
	get_bad_stack
	bad_save_user_regs
	bl	do_prefetch_abort

	.align	5
data_abort:
	get_bad_stack
	bad_save_user_regs
	bl	do_data_abort

	.align	5
not_used:
	get_bad_stack
	bad_save_user_regs
	bl	do_not_used

	.align	5
irq:
	get_bad_stack
	bad_save_user_regs
	bl	do_irq

	.align	5
fiq:
	get_bad_stack
	bad_save_user_regs
	bl	do_fiq
#endif /* CONFIG_NAND_SPL */