u-boot/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h

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/*
* Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
*
* Released under GPL
*
*/
#ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__
#define __MTD_MTD_H__
#ifndef __UBOOT__
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#else
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <div64.h>
#define MAX_MTD_DEVICES 32
#endif
#define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01
#define MTD_ERASING 0x02
#define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND 0x04
#define MTD_ERASE_DONE 0x08
#define MTD_ERASE_FAILED 0x10
#define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL
/*
* If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If
* fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level
* or was not specific to any particular block.
*/
struct erase_info {
struct mtd_info *mtd;
uint64_t addr;
uint64_t len;
uint64_t fail_addr;
u_long time;
u_long retries;
unsigned dev;
unsigned cell;
void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self);
u_long priv;
u_char state;
struct erase_info *next;
int scrub;
};
struct mtd_erase_region_info {
uint64_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */
uint32_t erasesize; /* For this region */
uint32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */
unsigned long *lockmap; /* If keeping bitmap of locks */
};
/**
* struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands
* @mode: operation mode
*
* @len: number of data bytes to write/read
*
* @retlen: number of data bytes written/read
*
* @ooblen: number of oob bytes to write/read
* @oobretlen: number of oob bytes written/read
* @ooboffs: offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when
* mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB or MTD_OPS_RAW)
* @datbuf: data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written
* @oobbuf: oob data buffer
*
* Note, it is allowed to read more than one OOB area at one go, but not write.
* The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's
* OOB area.
*/
struct mtd_oob_ops {
unsigned int mode;
size_t len;
size_t retlen;
size_t ooblen;
size_t oobretlen;
uint32_t ooboffs;
uint8_t *datbuf;
uint8_t *oobbuf;
};
mtd: move & update nand_ecclayout structure (plus board changes) nand_ecclayout is present in mtd.h at Linux. Move this structure to mtd.h to comply with Linux. Also, increase the ecc placement locations to 640 to suport device having writesize/oobsize of 8KB/640B. This means that the maximum oobsize has gone up to 640 bytes and consequently the maximum ecc placement locations have also gone up to 640. Changes from Prabhabkar's version (squashed into one patch to preserve bisectability): - Added _LARGE to MTD_MAX_*_ENTRIES This makes the names match current Linux source, and resolves a conflict between http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/280488/ and http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/284513/ The former was posted first and is closer to matching Linux, but unlike Linux it does not add _LARGE to the names. The second adds _LARGE to one of the names, and depends on it in a subsequent patch (http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/284512/). - Made max oobfree/eccpos configurable, and used this on tricorder, alpr, ASH405, T4160QDS, and T4240QDS (these boards failed to build for me without doing so, due to a size increase). On tricorder SPL, this saves 2576 bytes (and makes the SPL build again) versus the new default of 640 eccpos and 32 oobfree, and saves 336 bytes versus the old default of 128 eccpos and 8 oobfree. Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com> CC: Vipin Kumar <vipin.kumar@st.com> [scottwood@freescale.com: changes as described above] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Cc: Thomas Weber <weber@corscience.de> Cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com> Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Cc: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com> Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
2013-10-04 08:17:58 +00:00
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_OOBFREE
#define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_OOBFREE
#else
#define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE 32
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_ECCPOS
#define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_ECCPOS
#else
#define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE 640
#endif
/*
* Internal ECC layout control structure. For historical reasons, there is a
* similar, smaller struct nand_ecclayout_user (in mtd-abi.h) that is retained
* for export to user-space via the ECCGETLAYOUT ioctl.
* nand_ecclayout should be expandable in the future simply by the above macros.
mtd: move & update nand_ecclayout structure (plus board changes) nand_ecclayout is present in mtd.h at Linux. Move this structure to mtd.h to comply with Linux. Also, increase the ecc placement locations to 640 to suport device having writesize/oobsize of 8KB/640B. This means that the maximum oobsize has gone up to 640 bytes and consequently the maximum ecc placement locations have also gone up to 640. Changes from Prabhabkar's version (squashed into one patch to preserve bisectability): - Added _LARGE to MTD_MAX_*_ENTRIES This makes the names match current Linux source, and resolves a conflict between http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/280488/ and http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/284513/ The former was posted first and is closer to matching Linux, but unlike Linux it does not add _LARGE to the names. The second adds _LARGE to one of the names, and depends on it in a subsequent patch (http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/284512/). - Made max oobfree/eccpos configurable, and used this on tricorder, alpr, ASH405, T4160QDS, and T4240QDS (these boards failed to build for me without doing so, due to a size increase). On tricorder SPL, this saves 2576 bytes (and makes the SPL build again) versus the new default of 640 eccpos and 32 oobfree, and saves 336 bytes versus the old default of 128 eccpos and 8 oobfree. Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com> CC: Vipin Kumar <vipin.kumar@st.com> [scottwood@freescale.com: changes as described above] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Cc: Thomas Weber <weber@corscience.de> Cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com> Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Cc: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com> Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
2013-10-04 08:17:58 +00:00
*/
struct nand_ecclayout {
__u32 eccbytes;
__u32 eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE];
__u32 oobavail;
mtd: move & update nand_ecclayout structure (plus board changes) nand_ecclayout is present in mtd.h at Linux. Move this structure to mtd.h to comply with Linux. Also, increase the ecc placement locations to 640 to suport device having writesize/oobsize of 8KB/640B. This means that the maximum oobsize has gone up to 640 bytes and consequently the maximum ecc placement locations have also gone up to 640. Changes from Prabhabkar's version (squashed into one patch to preserve bisectability): - Added _LARGE to MTD_MAX_*_ENTRIES This makes the names match current Linux source, and resolves a conflict between http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/280488/ and http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/284513/ The former was posted first and is closer to matching Linux, but unlike Linux it does not add _LARGE to the names. The second adds _LARGE to one of the names, and depends on it in a subsequent patch (http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/284512/). - Made max oobfree/eccpos configurable, and used this on tricorder, alpr, ASH405, T4160QDS, and T4240QDS (these boards failed to build for me without doing so, due to a size increase). On tricorder SPL, this saves 2576 bytes (and makes the SPL build again) versus the new default of 640 eccpos and 32 oobfree, and saves 336 bytes versus the old default of 128 eccpos and 8 oobfree. Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com> CC: Vipin Kumar <vipin.kumar@st.com> [scottwood@freescale.com: changes as described above] Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> Cc: Thomas Weber <weber@corscience.de> Cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com> Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Cc: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com> Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
2013-10-04 08:17:58 +00:00
struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE];
};
struct module; /* only needed for owner field in mtd_info */
struct mtd_info {
u_char type;
uint32_t flags;
uint64_t size; // Total size of the MTD
/* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this
* to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed
* information below if they desire
*/
uint32_t erasesize;
/* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even
* though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is
* one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR
* it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0.
* Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of
* 1 or larger.
*/
uint32_t writesize;
/*
* Size of the write buffer used by the MTD. MTD devices having a write
* buffer can write multiple writesize chunks at a time. E.g. while
* writing 4 * writesize bytes to a device with 2 * writesize bytes
* buffer the MTD driver can (but doesn't have to) do 2 writesize
* operations, but not 4. Currently, all NANDs have writebufsize
* equivalent to writesize (NAND page size). Some NOR flashes do have
* writebufsize greater than writesize.
*/
uint32_t writebufsize;
uint32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16)
uint32_t oobavail; // Available OOB bytes per block
/*
* If erasesize is a power of 2 then the shift is stored in
* erasesize_shift otherwise erasesize_shift is zero. Ditto writesize.
*/
unsigned int erasesize_shift;
unsigned int writesize_shift;
/* Masks based on erasesize_shift and writesize_shift */
unsigned int erasesize_mask;
unsigned int writesize_mask;
/*
* read ops return -EUCLEAN if max number of bitflips corrected on any
* one region comprising an ecc step equals or exceeds this value.
* Settable by driver, else defaults to ecc_strength. User can override
* in sysfs. N.B. The meaning of the -EUCLEAN return code has changed;
* see Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd for more detail.
*/
unsigned int bitflip_threshold;
// Kernel-only stuff starts here.
#ifndef __UBOOT__
const char *name;
#else
char *name;
#endif
int index;
/* ECC layout structure pointer - read only! */
struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
/* the ecc step size. */
unsigned int ecc_step_size;
/* max number of correctible bit errors per ecc step */
unsigned int ecc_strength;
/* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero,
* it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above.
*/
int numeraseregions;
struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;
/*
* Do not call via these pointers, use corresponding mtd_*()
* wrappers instead.
*/
int (*_erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
#ifndef __UBOOT__
int (*_point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
int (*_unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
#endif
unsigned long (*_get_unmapped_area) (struct mtd_info *mtd,
unsigned long len,
unsigned long offset,
unsigned long flags);
int (*_read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
int (*_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
int (*_panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
int (*_read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
int (*_write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
int (*_get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf);
int (*_read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
int (*_get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *buf);
int (*_read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
int (*_write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
int (*_lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
size_t len);
#ifndef __UBOOT__
int (*_writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
#endif
void (*_sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
int (*_lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
int (*_unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
int (*_is_locked) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
int (*_block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
int (*_block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
#ifndef __UBOOT__
int (*_suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
void (*_resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
#endif
/*
* If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain
* its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver.
*/
int (*_get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
void (*_put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
#ifndef __UBOOT__
/* Backing device capabilities for this device
* - provides mmap capabilities
*/
struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */
#endif
/* ECC status information */
struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats;
/* Subpage shift (NAND) */
int subpage_sft;
void *priv;
struct module *owner;
#ifndef __UBOOT__
struct device dev;
#endif
int usecount;
};
int mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
#ifndef __UBOOT__
int mtd_point(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
int mtd_unpoint(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
#endif
unsigned long mtd_get_unmapped_area(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long len,
unsigned long offset, unsigned long flags);
int mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
u_char *buf);
int mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
const u_char *buf);
int mtd_panic_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
const u_char *buf);
int mtd_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
static inline int mtd_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
ops->retlen = ops->oobretlen = 0;
if (!mtd->_write_oob)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
return -EROFS;
return mtd->_write_oob(mtd, to, ops);
}
int mtd_get_fact_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
struct otp_info *buf);
int mtd_read_fact_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
int mtd_get_user_prot_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len, size_t *retlen,
struct otp_info *buf);
int mtd_read_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
int mtd_write_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
int mtd_lock_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
#ifndef __UBOOT__
int mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
#endif
static inline void mtd_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
if (mtd->_sync)
mtd->_sync(mtd);
}
int mtd_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
int mtd_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
int mtd_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
int mtd_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
int mtd_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
#ifndef __UBOOT__
static inline int mtd_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
return mtd->_suspend ? mtd->_suspend(mtd) : 0;
}
static inline void mtd_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
if (mtd->_resume)
mtd->_resume(mtd);
}
#endif
static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
return sz >> mtd->erasesize_shift;
do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
return sz;
}
static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
return sz & mtd->erasesize_mask;
return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
}
static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
if (mtd->writesize_shift)
return sz >> mtd->writesize_shift;
do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
return sz;
}
static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
if (mtd->writesize_shift)
return sz & mtd->writesize_mask;
return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
}
static inline int mtd_has_oob(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
return mtd->_read_oob && mtd->_write_oob;
}
static inline int mtd_type_is_nand(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
return mtd->type == MTD_NANDFLASH || mtd->type == MTD_MLCNANDFLASH;
}
static inline int mtd_can_have_bb(const struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
return !!mtd->_block_isbad;
}
/* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */
struct mtd_partition;
struct mtd_part_parser_data;
extern int mtd_device_parse_register(struct mtd_info *mtd,
const char * const *part_probe_types,
struct mtd_part_parser_data *parser_data,
const struct mtd_partition *defparts,
int defnr_parts);
#define mtd_device_register(master, parts, nr_parts) \
mtd_device_parse_register(master, NULL, NULL, parts, nr_parts)
extern int mtd_device_unregister(struct mtd_info *master);
extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num);
extern int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
extern void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name);
extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
#ifndef __UBOOT__
struct mtd_notifier {
void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
struct list_head list;
};
extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new);
extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old);
#endif
void *mtd_kmalloc_up_to(const struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t *size);
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr);
#else
static inline void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
{
if (instr->callback)
instr->callback(instr);
}
#endif
#ifdef __UBOOT__
/*
* Debugging macro and defines
*/
#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 (0) /* Quiet */
#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1 (1) /* Audible */
#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2 (2) /* Loud */
#define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3 (3) /* Noisy */
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG
#define pr_debug(args...) MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
#define MTDDEBUG(n, args...) \
do { \
if (n <= CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE) \
printk(KERN_INFO args); \
} while(0)
#else /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
#define pr_debug(args...)
#define MTDDEBUG(n, args...) \
do { \
if (0) \
printk(KERN_INFO args); \
} while(0)
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
#define pr_info(args...) MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
#define pr_warn(args...) MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
#define pr_err(args...) MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
#define pr_crit(args...) MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
#define pr_cont(args...) MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
#define pr_notice(args...) MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, args)
#endif
static inline int mtd_is_bitflip(int err) {
return err == -EUCLEAN;
}
static inline int mtd_is_eccerr(int err) {
return err == -EBADMSG;
}
static inline int mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(int err) {
return mtd_is_bitflip(err) || mtd_is_eccerr(err);
}
#ifdef __UBOOT__
/* drivers/mtd/mtdcore.h */
int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
int del_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
int add_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *, const struct mtd_partition *, int);
int del_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *);
int mtd_arg_off(const char *arg, int *idx, loff_t *off, loff_t *size,
loff_t *maxsize, int devtype, uint64_t chipsize);
int mtd_arg_off_size(int argc, char *const argv[], int *idx, loff_t *off,
loff_t *size, loff_t *maxsize, int devtype,
uint64_t chipsize);
#endif
#endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */