u-boot/common/fb_mmc.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Copyright 2014 Broadcom Corporation.
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <common.h>
#include <blk.h>
#include <fastboot.h>
#include <fb_mmc.h>
#include <image-sparse.h>
#include <part.h>
#include <mmc.h>
#include <div64.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <android_image.h>
/*
* FIXME: Ensure we always set these names via Kconfig once xxx_PARTITION is
* migrated
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_FASTBOOT_GPT_NAME
#define CONFIG_FASTBOOT_GPT_NAME "gpt"
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MBR_NAME
#define CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MBR_NAME "mbr"
#endif
#define BOOT_PARTITION_NAME "boot"
struct fb_mmc_sparse {
struct blk_desc *dev_desc;
};
static int part_get_info_by_name_or_alias(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
const char *name, disk_partition_t *info)
{
int ret;
ret = part_get_info_by_name(dev_desc, name, info);
if (ret < 0) {
/* strlen("fastboot_partition_alias_") + 32(part_name) + 1 */
char env_alias_name[25 + 32 + 1];
char *aliased_part_name;
/* check for alias */
strcpy(env_alias_name, "fastboot_partition_alias_");
strncat(env_alias_name, name, 32);
aliased_part_name = env_get(env_alias_name);
if (aliased_part_name != NULL)
ret = part_get_info_by_name(dev_desc,
aliased_part_name, info);
}
return ret;
}
static lbaint_t fb_mmc_sparse_write(struct sparse_storage *info,
lbaint_t blk, lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer)
{
struct fb_mmc_sparse *sparse = info->priv;
struct blk_desc *dev_desc = sparse->dev_desc;
return blk_dwrite(dev_desc, blk, blkcnt, buffer);
}
static lbaint_t fb_mmc_sparse_reserve(struct sparse_storage *info,
lbaint_t blk, lbaint_t blkcnt)
{
return blkcnt;
}
static void write_raw_image(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, disk_partition_t *info,
const char *part_name, void *buffer,
unsigned int download_bytes)
{
lbaint_t blkcnt;
lbaint_t blks;
/* determine number of blocks to write */
blkcnt = ((download_bytes + (info->blksz - 1)) & ~(info->blksz - 1));
blkcnt = lldiv(blkcnt, info->blksz);
if (blkcnt > info->size) {
pr_err("too large for partition: '%s'\n", part_name);
fastboot_fail("too large for partition");
return;
}
puts("Flashing Raw Image\n");
blks = blk_dwrite(dev_desc, info->start, blkcnt, buffer);
if (blks != blkcnt) {
pr_err("failed writing to device %d\n", dev_desc->devnum);
fastboot_fail("failed writing to device");
return;
}
printf("........ wrote " LBAFU " bytes to '%s'\n", blkcnt * info->blksz,
part_name);
fastboot_okay("");
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
/**
* Read Android boot image header from boot partition.
*
* @param[in] dev_desc MMC device descriptor
* @param[in] info Boot partition info
* @param[out] hdr Where to store read boot image header
*
* @return Boot image header sectors count or 0 on error
*/
static lbaint_t fb_mmc_get_boot_header(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
disk_partition_t *info,
struct andr_img_hdr *hdr)
{
ulong sector_size; /* boot partition sector size */
lbaint_t hdr_sectors; /* boot image header sectors count */
int res;
/* Calculate boot image sectors count */
sector_size = info->blksz;
hdr_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct andr_img_hdr), sector_size);
if (hdr_sectors == 0) {
pr_err("invalid number of boot sectors: 0");
fastboot_fail("invalid number of boot sectors: 0");
return 0;
}
/* Read the boot image header */
res = blk_dread(dev_desc, info->start, hdr_sectors, (void *)hdr);
if (res != hdr_sectors) {
pr_err("cannot read header from boot partition");
fastboot_fail("cannot read header from boot partition");
return 0;
}
/* Check boot header magic string */
res = android_image_check_header(hdr);
if (res != 0) {
pr_err("bad boot image magic");
fastboot_fail("boot partition not initialized");
return 0;
}
return hdr_sectors;
}
/**
* Write downloaded zImage to boot partition and repack it properly.
*
* @param dev_desc MMC device descriptor
* @param download_buffer Address to fastboot buffer with zImage in it
* @param download_bytes Size of fastboot buffer, in bytes
*
* @return 0 on success or -1 on error
*/
static int fb_mmc_update_zimage(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
void *download_buffer,
unsigned int download_bytes)
{
uintptr_t hdr_addr; /* boot image header address */
struct andr_img_hdr *hdr; /* boot image header */
lbaint_t hdr_sectors; /* boot image header sectors */
u8 *ramdisk_buffer;
u32 ramdisk_sector_start;
u32 ramdisk_sectors;
u32 kernel_sector_start;
u32 kernel_sectors;
u32 sectors_per_page;
disk_partition_t info;
int res;
puts("Flashing zImage\n");
/* Get boot partition info */
res = part_get_info_by_name(dev_desc, BOOT_PARTITION_NAME, &info);
if (res < 0) {
pr_err("cannot find boot partition");
fastboot_fail("cannot find boot partition");
return -1;
}
/* Put boot image header in fastboot buffer after downloaded zImage */
hdr_addr = (uintptr_t)download_buffer + ALIGN(download_bytes, PAGE_SIZE);
hdr = (struct andr_img_hdr *)hdr_addr;
/* Read boot image header */
hdr_sectors = fb_mmc_get_boot_header(dev_desc, &info, hdr);
if (hdr_sectors == 0) {
pr_err("unable to read boot image header");
fastboot_fail("unable to read boot image header");
return -1;
}
/* Check if boot image has second stage in it (we don't support it) */
if (hdr->second_size > 0) {
pr_err("moving second stage is not supported yet");
fastboot_fail("moving second stage is not supported yet");
return -1;
}
/* Extract ramdisk location */
sectors_per_page = hdr->page_size / info.blksz;
ramdisk_sector_start = info.start + sectors_per_page;
ramdisk_sector_start += DIV_ROUND_UP(hdr->kernel_size, hdr->page_size) *
sectors_per_page;
ramdisk_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(hdr->ramdisk_size, hdr->page_size) *
sectors_per_page;
/* Read ramdisk and put it in fastboot buffer after boot image header */
ramdisk_buffer = (u8 *)hdr + (hdr_sectors * info.blksz);
res = blk_dread(dev_desc, ramdisk_sector_start, ramdisk_sectors,
ramdisk_buffer);
if (res != ramdisk_sectors) {
pr_err("cannot read ramdisk from boot partition");
fastboot_fail("cannot read ramdisk from boot partition");
return -1;
}
/* Write new kernel size to boot image header */
hdr->kernel_size = download_bytes;
res = blk_dwrite(dev_desc, info.start, hdr_sectors, (void *)hdr);
if (res == 0) {
pr_err("cannot writeback boot image header");
fastboot_fail("cannot write back boot image header");
return -1;
}
/* Write the new downloaded kernel */
kernel_sector_start = info.start + sectors_per_page;
kernel_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(hdr->kernel_size, hdr->page_size) *
sectors_per_page;
res = blk_dwrite(dev_desc, kernel_sector_start, kernel_sectors,
download_buffer);
if (res == 0) {
pr_err("cannot write new kernel");
fastboot_fail("cannot write new kernel");
return -1;
}
/* Write the saved ramdisk back */
ramdisk_sector_start = info.start + sectors_per_page;
ramdisk_sector_start += DIV_ROUND_UP(hdr->kernel_size, hdr->page_size) *
sectors_per_page;
res = blk_dwrite(dev_desc, ramdisk_sector_start, ramdisk_sectors,
ramdisk_buffer);
if (res == 0) {
pr_err("cannot write back original ramdisk");
fastboot_fail("cannot write back original ramdisk");
return -1;
}
puts("........ zImage was updated in boot partition\n");
fastboot_okay("");
return 0;
}
#endif
void fb_mmc_flash_write(const char *cmd, void *download_buffer,
unsigned int download_bytes)
{
struct blk_desc *dev_desc;
disk_partition_t info;
dev_desc = blk_get_dev("mmc", CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV);
if (!dev_desc || dev_desc->type == DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
pr_err("invalid mmc device\n");
fastboot_fail("invalid mmc device");
return;
}
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(EFI_PARTITION)
if (strcmp(cmd, CONFIG_FASTBOOT_GPT_NAME) == 0) {
printf("%s: updating MBR, Primary and Backup GPT(s)\n",
__func__);
if (is_valid_gpt_buf(dev_desc, download_buffer)) {
printf("%s: invalid GPT - refusing to write to flash\n",
__func__);
fastboot_fail("invalid GPT partition");
return;
}
if (write_mbr_and_gpt_partitions(dev_desc, download_buffer)) {
printf("%s: writing GPT partitions failed\n", __func__);
fastboot_fail("writing GPT partitions failed");
return;
}
printf("........ success\n");
fastboot_okay("");
return;
}
#endif
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DOS_PARTITION)
if (strcmp(cmd, CONFIG_FASTBOOT_MBR_NAME) == 0) {
printf("%s: updating MBR\n", __func__);
if (is_valid_dos_buf(download_buffer)) {
printf("%s: invalid MBR - refusing to write to flash\n",
__func__);
fastboot_fail("invalid MBR partition");
return;
}
if (write_mbr_partition(dev_desc, download_buffer)) {
printf("%s: writing MBR partition failed\n", __func__);
fastboot_fail("writing MBR partition failed");
return;
}
printf("........ success\n");
fastboot_okay("");
return;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
if (strncasecmp(cmd, "zimage", 6) == 0) {
fb_mmc_update_zimage(dev_desc, download_buffer, download_bytes);
return;
}
#endif
if (part_get_info_by_name_or_alias(dev_desc, cmd, &info) < 0) {
pr_err("cannot find partition: '%s'\n", cmd);
fastboot_fail("cannot find partition");
return;
}
if (is_sparse_image(download_buffer)) {
struct fb_mmc_sparse sparse_priv;
struct sparse_storage sparse;
int err;
sparse_priv.dev_desc = dev_desc;
sparse.blksz = info.blksz;
sparse.start = info.start;
sparse.size = info.size;
sparse.write = fb_mmc_sparse_write;
sparse.reserve = fb_mmc_sparse_reserve;
sparse.mssg = fastboot_fail;
printf("Flashing sparse image at offset " LBAFU "\n",
sparse.start);
sparse.priv = &sparse_priv;
err = write_sparse_image(&sparse, cmd, download_buffer);
if (!err)
fastboot_okay("");
} else {
write_raw_image(dev_desc, &info, cmd, download_buffer,
download_bytes);
}
}
void fb_mmc_erase(const char *cmd)
{
int ret;
struct blk_desc *dev_desc;
disk_partition_t info;
lbaint_t blks, blks_start, blks_size, grp_size;
struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV);
if (mmc == NULL) {
pr_err("invalid mmc device");
fastboot_fail("invalid mmc device");
return;
}
dev_desc = blk_get_dev("mmc", CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV);
if (!dev_desc || dev_desc->type == DEV_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
pr_err("invalid mmc device");
fastboot_fail("invalid mmc device");
return;
}
ret = part_get_info_by_name_or_alias(dev_desc, cmd, &info);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("cannot find partition: '%s'", cmd);
fastboot_fail("cannot find partition");
return;
}
/* Align blocks to erase group size to avoid erasing other partitions */
grp_size = mmc->erase_grp_size;
blks_start = (info.start + grp_size - 1) & ~(grp_size - 1);
if (info.size >= grp_size)
blks_size = (info.size - (blks_start - info.start)) &
(~(grp_size - 1));
else
blks_size = 0;
printf("Erasing blocks " LBAFU " to " LBAFU " due to alignment\n",
blks_start, blks_start + blks_size);
blks = blk_derase(dev_desc, blks_start, blks_size);
if (blks != blks_size) {
pr_err("failed erasing from device %d", dev_desc->devnum);
fastboot_fail("failed erasing from device");
return;
}
printf("........ erased " LBAFU " bytes from '%s'\n",
blks_size * info.blksz, cmd);
fastboot_okay("");
}