u-boot/drivers/tpm/tpm_tis_lpc.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
*/
/*
* The code in this file is based on the article "Writing a TPM Device Driver"
* published on http://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com.
*
* One principal difference is that in the simplest config the other than 0
* TPM localities do not get mapped by some devices (for instance, by Infineon
* slb9635), so this driver provides access to locality 0 only.
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <dm.h>
#include <mapmem.h>
#include <tpm-v1.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#define PREFIX "lpc_tpm: "
enum i2c_chip_type {
SLB9635,
AT97SC3204,
};
static const char * const chip_name[] = {
[SLB9635] = "Infineon SLB9635 TT 1.2",
[AT97SC3204] = "Atmel AT97SC3204",
};
static const u32 chip_didvid[] = {
[SLB9635] = 0xb15d1,
[AT97SC3204] = 0x32041114,
};
struct tpm_locality {
u32 access;
u8 padding0[4];
u32 int_enable;
u8 vector;
u8 padding1[3];
u32 int_status;
u32 int_capability;
u32 tpm_status;
u8 padding2[8];
u8 data;
u8 padding3[3803];
u32 did_vid;
u8 rid;
u8 padding4[251];
};
struct tpm_tis_lpc_priv {
struct tpm_locality *regs;
};
/*
* This pointer refers to the TPM chip, 5 of its localities are mapped as an
* array.
*/
#define TPM_TOTAL_LOCALITIES 5
/* Some registers' bit field definitions */
#define TIS_STS_VALID (1 << 7) /* 0x80 */
#define TIS_STS_COMMAND_READY (1 << 6) /* 0x40 */
#define TIS_STS_TPM_GO (1 << 5) /* 0x20 */
#define TIS_STS_DATA_AVAILABLE (1 << 4) /* 0x10 */
#define TIS_STS_EXPECT (1 << 3) /* 0x08 */
#define TIS_STS_RESPONSE_RETRY (1 << 1) /* 0x02 */
#define TIS_ACCESS_TPM_REG_VALID_STS (1 << 7) /* 0x80 */
#define TIS_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY (1 << 5) /* 0x20 */
#define TIS_ACCESS_BEEN_SEIZED (1 << 4) /* 0x10 */
#define TIS_ACCESS_SEIZE (1 << 3) /* 0x08 */
#define TIS_ACCESS_PENDING_REQUEST (1 << 2) /* 0x04 */
#define TIS_ACCESS_REQUEST_USE (1 << 1) /* 0x02 */
#define TIS_ACCESS_TPM_ESTABLISHMENT (1 << 0) /* 0x01 */
#define TIS_STS_BURST_COUNT_MASK (0xffff)
#define TIS_STS_BURST_COUNT_SHIFT (8)
/* 1 second is plenty for anything TPM does. */
#define MAX_DELAY_US (1000 * 1000)
/* Retrieve burst count value out of the status register contents. */
static u16 burst_count(u32 status)
{
return (status >> TIS_STS_BURST_COUNT_SHIFT) &
TIS_STS_BURST_COUNT_MASK;
}
/* TPM access wrappers to support tracing */
static u8 tpm_read_byte(struct tpm_tis_lpc_priv *priv, const u8 *ptr)
{
u8 ret = readb(ptr);
debug(PREFIX "Read reg 0x%4.4x returns 0x%2.2x\n",
(u32)(uintptr_t)ptr - (u32)(uintptr_t)priv->regs, ret);
return ret;
}
static u32 tpm_read_word(struct tpm_tis_lpc_priv *priv, const u32 *ptr)
{
u32 ret = readl(ptr);
debug(PREFIX "Read reg 0x%4.4x returns 0x%8.8x\n",
(u32)(uintptr_t)ptr - (u32)(uintptr_t)priv->regs, ret);
return ret;
}
static void tpm_write_byte(struct tpm_tis_lpc_priv *priv, u8 value, u8 *ptr)
{
debug(PREFIX "Write reg 0x%4.4x with 0x%2.2x\n",
(u32)(uintptr_t)ptr - (u32)(uintptr_t)priv->regs, value);
writeb(value, ptr);
}
static void tpm_write_word(struct tpm_tis_lpc_priv *priv, u32 value,
u32 *ptr)
{
debug(PREFIX "Write reg 0x%4.4x with 0x%8.8x\n",
(u32)(uintptr_t)ptr - (u32)(uintptr_t)priv->regs, value);
writel(value, ptr);
}
/*
* tis_wait_reg()
*
* Wait for at least a second for a register to change its state to match the
* expected state. Normally the transition happens within microseconds.
*
* @reg - pointer to the TPM register
* @mask - bitmask for the bitfield(s) to watch
* @expected - value the field(s) are supposed to be set to
*
* Returns the register contents in case the expected value was found in the
* appropriate register bits, or -ETIMEDOUT on timeout.
*/
static int tis_wait_reg(struct tpm_tis_lpc_priv *priv, u32 *reg, u8 mask,
u8 expected)
{
u32 time_us = MAX_DELAY_US;
while (time_us > 0) {
u32 value = tpm_read_word(priv, reg);
if ((value & mask) == expected)
return value;
udelay(1); /* 1 us */
time_us--;
}
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
/*
* Probe the TPM device and try determining its manufacturer/device name.
*
* Returns 0 on success, -ve on error
*/
static int tpm_tis_lpc_probe(struct udevice *dev)
{
struct tpm_tis_lpc_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
fdt_addr_t addr;
u32 didvid;
ulong chip_type = dev_get_driver_data(dev);
addr = dev_read_addr(dev);
if (addr == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE)
return -EINVAL;
priv->regs = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
didvid = tpm_read_word(priv, &priv->regs[0].did_vid);
if (didvid != chip_didvid[chip_type]) {
u32 vid, did;
vid = didvid & 0xffff;
did = (didvid >> 16) & 0xffff;
debug("Invalid vendor/device ID %04x/%04x\n", vid, did);
return -ENODEV;
}
debug("Found TPM: %s\n", chip_name[chip_type]);
return 0;
}
/*
* tis_senddata()
*
* send the passed in data to the TPM device.
*
* @data - address of the data to send, byte by byte
* @len - length of the data to send
*
* Returns 0 on success, -ve on error (in case the device does not accept
* the entire command).
*/
static int tis_senddata(struct udevice *dev, const u8 *data, size_t len)
{
struct tpm_tis_lpc_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
struct tpm_locality *regs = priv->regs;
u32 offset = 0;
u16 burst = 0;
u32 max_cycles = 0;
u8 locality = 0;
u32 value;
value = tis_wait_reg(priv, &regs[locality].tpm_status,
TIS_STS_COMMAND_READY, TIS_STS_COMMAND_READY);
if (value == -ETIMEDOUT) {
printf("%s:%d - failed to get 'command_ready' status\n",
__FILE__, __LINE__);
return value;
}
burst = burst_count(value);
while (1) {
unsigned count;
/* Wait till the device is ready to accept more data. */
while (!burst) {
if (max_cycles++ == MAX_DELAY_US) {
printf("%s:%d failed to feed %zd bytes of %zd\n",
__FILE__, __LINE__, len - offset, len);
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
udelay(1);
burst = burst_count(tpm_read_word(priv,
&regs[locality].tpm_status));
}
max_cycles = 0;
/*
* Calculate number of bytes the TPM is ready to accept in one
* shot.
*
* We want to send the last byte outside of the loop (hence
* the -1 below) to make sure that the 'expected' status bit
* changes to zero exactly after the last byte is fed into the
* FIFO.
*/
count = min((size_t)burst, len - offset - 1);
while (count--)
tpm_write_byte(priv, data[offset++],
&regs[locality].data);
value = tis_wait_reg(priv, &regs[locality].tpm_status,
TIS_STS_VALID, TIS_STS_VALID);
if ((value == -ETIMEDOUT) || !(value & TIS_STS_EXPECT)) {
printf("%s:%d TPM command feed overflow\n",
__FILE__, __LINE__);
return value == -ETIMEDOUT ? value : -EIO;
}
burst = burst_count(value);
if ((offset == (len - 1)) && burst) {
/*
* We need to be able to send the last byte to the
* device, so burst size must be nonzero before we
* break out.
*/
break;
}
}
/* Send the last byte. */
tpm_write_byte(priv, data[offset++], &regs[locality].data);
/*
* Verify that TPM does not expect any more data as part of this
* command.
*/
value = tis_wait_reg(priv, &regs[locality].tpm_status,
TIS_STS_VALID, TIS_STS_VALID);
if ((value == -ETIMEDOUT) || (value & TIS_STS_EXPECT)) {
printf("%s:%d unexpected TPM status 0x%x\n",
__FILE__, __LINE__, value);
return value == -ETIMEDOUT ? value : -EIO;
}
/* OK, sitting pretty, let's start the command execution. */
tpm_write_word(priv, TIS_STS_TPM_GO, &regs[locality].tpm_status);
return 0;
}
/*
* tis_readresponse()
*
* read the TPM device response after a command was issued.
*
* @buffer - address where to read the response, byte by byte.
* @len - pointer to the size of buffer
*
* On success stores the number of received bytes to len and returns 0. On
* errors (misformatted TPM data or synchronization problems) returns
* -ve value.
*/
static int tis_readresponse(struct udevice *dev, u8 *buffer, size_t len)
{
struct tpm_tis_lpc_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
struct tpm_locality *regs = priv->regs;
u16 burst;
u32 value;
u32 offset = 0;
u8 locality = 0;
const u32 has_data = TIS_STS_DATA_AVAILABLE | TIS_STS_VALID;
u32 expected_count = len;
int max_cycles = 0;
/* Wait for the TPM to process the command. */
value = tis_wait_reg(priv, &regs[locality].tpm_status,
has_data, has_data);
if (value == -ETIMEDOUT) {
printf("%s:%d failed processing command\n",
__FILE__, __LINE__);
return value;
}
do {
while ((burst = burst_count(value)) == 0) {
if (max_cycles++ == MAX_DELAY_US) {
printf("%s:%d TPM stuck on read\n",
__FILE__, __LINE__);
return -EIO;
}
udelay(1);
value = tpm_read_word(priv, &regs[locality].tpm_status);
}
max_cycles = 0;
while (burst-- && (offset < expected_count)) {
buffer[offset++] = tpm_read_byte(priv,
&regs[locality].data);
if (offset == 6) {
/*
* We got the first six bytes of the reply,
* let's figure out how many bytes to expect
* total - it is stored as a 4 byte number in
* network order, starting with offset 2 into
* the body of the reply.
*/
u32 real_length;
memcpy(&real_length,
buffer + 2,
sizeof(real_length));
expected_count = be32_to_cpu(real_length);
if ((expected_count < offset) ||
(expected_count > len)) {
printf("%s:%d bad response size %d\n",
__FILE__, __LINE__,
expected_count);
return -ENOSPC;
}
}
}
/* Wait for the next portion. */
value = tis_wait_reg(priv, &regs[locality].tpm_status,
TIS_STS_VALID, TIS_STS_VALID);
if (value == -ETIMEDOUT) {
printf("%s:%d failed to read response\n",
__FILE__, __LINE__);
return value;
}
if (offset == expected_count)
break; /* We got all we needed. */
} while ((value & has_data) == has_data);
/*
* Make sure we indeed read all there was. The TIS_STS_VALID bit is
* known to be set.
*/
if (value & TIS_STS_DATA_AVAILABLE) {
printf("%s:%d wrong receive status %x\n",
__FILE__, __LINE__, value);
return -EBADMSG;
}
/* Tell the TPM that we are done. */
tpm_write_word(priv, TIS_STS_COMMAND_READY,
&regs[locality].tpm_status);
return offset;
}
static int tpm_tis_lpc_open(struct udevice *dev)
{
struct tpm_tis_lpc_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
struct tpm_locality *regs = priv->regs;
u8 locality = 0; /* we use locality zero for everything. */
int ret;
/* now request access to locality. */
tpm_write_word(priv, TIS_ACCESS_REQUEST_USE, &regs[locality].access);
/* did we get a lock? */
ret = tis_wait_reg(priv, &regs[locality].access,
TIS_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY,
TIS_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY);
if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT) {
printf("%s:%d - failed to lock locality %d\n",
__FILE__, __LINE__, locality);
return ret;
}
tpm_write_word(priv, TIS_STS_COMMAND_READY,
&regs[locality].tpm_status);
return 0;
}
static int tpm_tis_lpc_close(struct udevice *dev)
{
struct tpm_tis_lpc_priv *priv = dev_get_priv(dev);
struct tpm_locality *regs = priv->regs;
u8 locality = 0;
if (tpm_read_word(priv, &regs[locality].access) &
TIS_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY) {
tpm_write_word(priv, TIS_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY,
&regs[locality].access);
if (tis_wait_reg(priv, &regs[locality].access,
TIS_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY, 0) == -ETIMEDOUT) {
printf("%s:%d - failed to release locality %d\n",
__FILE__, __LINE__, locality);
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int tpm_tis_get_desc(struct udevice *dev, char *buf, int size)
{
ulong chip_type = dev_get_driver_data(dev);
if (size < 50)
return -ENOSPC;
return snprintf(buf, size, "1.2 TPM (%s)",
chip_name[chip_type]);
}
static const struct tpm_ops tpm_tis_lpc_ops = {
.open = tpm_tis_lpc_open,
.close = tpm_tis_lpc_close,
.get_desc = tpm_tis_get_desc,
.send = tis_senddata,
.recv = tis_readresponse,
};
static const struct udevice_id tpm_tis_lpc_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "infineon,slb9635lpc", .data = SLB9635 },
{ .compatible = "atmel,at97sc3204", .data = AT97SC3204 },
{ }
};
U_BOOT_DRIVER(tpm_tis_lpc) = {
.name = "tpm_tis_lpc",
.id = UCLASS_TPM,
.of_match = tpm_tis_lpc_ids,
.ops = &tpm_tis_lpc_ops,
.probe = tpm_tis_lpc_probe,
.priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct tpm_tis_lpc_priv),
};