2021-02-25 09:22:59 +00:00
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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.. Copyright (C) 2021, Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
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QEMU PPC E500
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=============
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QEMU for PPC supports a special 'ppce500' machine designed for emulation and
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virtualization purposes. This document describes how to run U-Boot under it.
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2022-12-20 20:06:26 +00:00
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The QEMU ppce500 machine models a generic PowerPC e500 virtual machine with
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support for the VirtIO standard networking device connected to the built-in
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PCI host controller. Some common devices in the CCSBAR space are modeled,
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including MPIC, 16550A UART devices, GPIO, I2C and PCI host controller with
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MSI delivery to MPIC. It uses device-tree to pass configuration information
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to guest software.
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Building U-Boot
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---------------
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Set the CROSS_COMPILE environment variable as usual, and run::
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$ make qemu-ppce500_defconfig
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$ make
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Running U-Boot
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--------------
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The minimal QEMU command line to get U-Boot up and running is::
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$ qemu-system-ppc -nographic -machine ppce500 -bios u-boot
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You can also run U-Boot using 'qemu-system-ppc64'::
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$ qemu-system-ppc64 -nographic -machine ppce500 -bios u-boot
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The commands above create a target with 128 MiB memory by default. A freely
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configurable amount of RAM can be created via the '-m' parameter. For example,
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'-m 2G' creates 2 GiB memory for the target, and the memory node in the
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embedded DTB created by QEMU reflects the new setting.
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Both qemu-system-ppc and qemu-system-ppc64 provide emulation for the following
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32-bit PowerPC CPUs:
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2022-12-20 20:06:26 +00:00
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* e500v1
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* e500v2
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* e500mc
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Additionally qemu-system-ppc64 provides support for the following 64-bit CPUs:
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* e5500
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* e6500
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The CPU type can be specified via the '-cpu' command line. If not specified,
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it creates a machine with e500v2 core. The following example shows an e6500
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based machine creation::
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$ qemu-system-ppc64 -nographic -machine ppce500 -cpu e6500 -bios u-boot
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When U-Boot boots, you will notice the following::
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CPU: Unknown, Version: 0.0, (0x00000000)
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Core: e6500, Version: 2.0, (0x80400020)
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This is because we only specified a core name to QEMU and it does not have a
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meaningful SVR value which represents an actual SoC that integrates such core.
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You can specify a real world SoC device that QEMU has built-in support but all
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these SoCs are e500v1/e500v2 based MPC85xx series, hence you cannot test anything
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built for P10xx/P2010/P2020 (e500v2), P204x/P304x/P40xx (e500mc), P50xx/T10xx (e5500)
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and T208x/T4080/T4160/T4240 (e6500).
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By default a VirtIO standard PCI networking device is connected as an ethernet
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interface at PCI address 0.1.0, but we can switch that to an e1000 NIC by::
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$ qemu-system-ppc -nographic -machine ppce500 -bios u-boot \
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-nic tap,ifname=tap0,script=no,downscript=no,model=e1000
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2021-03-14 12:15:06 +00:00
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The QEMU ppce500 machine can also dynamically instantiate an eTSEC device if
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"-device eTSEC" is given to QEMU::
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-netdev tap,ifname=tap0,script=no,downscript=no,id=net0 -device eTSEC,netdev=net0
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2021-02-25 09:22:59 +00:00
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VirtIO BLK driver is also enabled to support booting from a disk image where
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a kernel image is stored. Append the following to QEMU::
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-drive file=disk.img,format=raw,id=disk0 -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=disk0
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Pericom pt7c4338 RTC is supported so we can use the 'date' command::
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=> date
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Date: 2021-02-18 (Thursday) Time: 15:33:20
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Additionally, 'poweroff' command is supported to shut down the QEMU session::
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=> poweroff
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poweroff ...
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These have been tested in QEMU 5.2.0.
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