u-boot/common/bootstage.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Copyright (c) 2011, Google Inc. All rights reserved.
*/
/*
* This module records the progress of boot and arbitrary commands, and
* permits accurate timestamping of each.
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <bootstage.h>
#include <hang.h>
#include <log.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <sort.h>
#include <spl.h>
#include <asm/global_data.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/libfdt.h>
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
enum {
RECORD_COUNT = CONFIG_VAL(BOOTSTAGE_RECORD_COUNT),
};
struct bootstage_record {
ulong time_us;
uint32_t start_us;
const char *name;
int flags; /* see enum bootstage_flags */
enum bootstage_id id;
};
struct bootstage_data {
uint rec_count;
uint next_id;
struct bootstage_record record[RECORD_COUNT];
};
enum {
BOOTSTAGE_VERSION = 0,
BOOTSTAGE_MAGIC = 0xb00757a3,
BOOTSTAGE_DIGITS = 9,
};
struct bootstage_hdr {
u32 version; /* BOOTSTAGE_VERSION */
u32 count; /* Number of records */
u32 size; /* Total data size (non-zero if valid) */
u32 magic; /* Magic number */
u32 next_id; /* Next ID to use for bootstage */
};
int bootstage_relocate(void)
{
struct bootstage_data *data = gd->bootstage;
int i;
char *ptr;
/* Figure out where to relocate the strings to */
ptr = (char *)(data + 1);
/*
* Duplicate all strings. They may point to an old location in the
* program .text section that can eventually get trashed.
*/
debug("Relocating %d records\n", data->rec_count);
for (i = 0; i < data->rec_count; i++) {
const char *from = data->record[i].name;
strcpy(ptr, from);
data->record[i].name = ptr;
ptr += strlen(ptr) + 1;
}
return 0;
}
struct bootstage_record *find_id(struct bootstage_data *data,
enum bootstage_id id)
{
struct bootstage_record *rec;
struct bootstage_record *end;
for (rec = data->record, end = rec + data->rec_count; rec < end;
rec++) {
if (rec->id == id)
return rec;
}
return NULL;
}
struct bootstage_record *ensure_id(struct bootstage_data *data,
enum bootstage_id id)
{
struct bootstage_record *rec;
rec = find_id(data, id);
if (!rec && data->rec_count < RECORD_COUNT) {
rec = &data->record[data->rec_count++];
rec->id = id;
return rec;
}
return rec;
}
ulong bootstage_add_record(enum bootstage_id id, const char *name,
int flags, ulong mark)
{
struct bootstage_data *data = gd->bootstage;
struct bootstage_record *rec;
/*
* initf_bootstage() is called very early during boot but since hang()
* calls bootstage_error() we can be called before bootstage is set up.
* Add a check to avoid this.
*/
if (!data)
return mark;
if (flags & BOOTSTAGEF_ALLOC)
id = data->next_id++;
/* Only record the first event for each */
rec = find_id(data, id);
if (!rec && data->rec_count < RECORD_COUNT) {
rec = &data->record[data->rec_count++];
rec->time_us = mark;
rec->name = name;
rec->flags = flags;
rec->id = id;
}
/* Tell the board about this progress */
show_boot_progress(flags & BOOTSTAGEF_ERROR ? -id : id);
return mark;
}
ulong bootstage_mark(enum bootstage_id id)
{
return bootstage_add_record(id, NULL, 0, timer_get_boot_us());
}
ulong bootstage_error(enum bootstage_id id)
{
return bootstage_add_record(id, NULL, BOOTSTAGEF_ERROR,
timer_get_boot_us());
}
ulong bootstage_mark_name(enum bootstage_id id, const char *name)
{
int flags = 0;
if (id == BOOTSTAGE_ID_ALLOC)
flags = BOOTSTAGEF_ALLOC;
return bootstage_add_record(id, name, flags, timer_get_boot_us());
}
ulong bootstage_mark_code(const char *file, const char *func, int linenum)
{
char *str, *p;
__maybe_unused char *end;
int len = 0;
/* First work out the length we need to allocate */
if (linenum != -1)
len = 11;
if (func)
len += strlen(func);
if (file)
len += strlen(file);
str = malloc(len + 1);
p = str;
end = p + len;
if (file)
p += snprintf(p, end - p, "%s,", file);
if (linenum != -1)
p += snprintf(p, end - p, "%d", linenum);
if (func)
p += snprintf(p, end - p, ": %s", func);
return bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_ALLOC, str);
}
uint32_t bootstage_start(enum bootstage_id id, const char *name)
{
struct bootstage_data *data = gd->bootstage;
struct bootstage_record *rec = ensure_id(data, id);
ulong start_us = timer_get_boot_us();
if (rec) {
rec->start_us = start_us;
rec->name = name;
}
return start_us;
}
uint32_t bootstage_accum(enum bootstage_id id)
{
struct bootstage_data *data = gd->bootstage;
struct bootstage_record *rec = ensure_id(data, id);
uint32_t duration;
if (!rec)
return 0;
duration = (uint32_t)timer_get_boot_us() - rec->start_us;
rec->time_us += duration;
return duration;
}
/**
* Get a record name as a printable string
*
* @param buf Buffer to put name if needed
* @param len Length of buffer
* @param rec Boot stage record to get the name from
* @return pointer to name, either from the record or pointing to buf.
*/
static const char *get_record_name(char *buf, int len,
const struct bootstage_record *rec)
{
if (rec->name)
return rec->name;
else if (rec->id >= BOOTSTAGE_ID_USER)
snprintf(buf, len, "user_%d", rec->id - BOOTSTAGE_ID_USER);
else
snprintf(buf, len, "id=%d", rec->id);
return buf;
}
static uint32_t print_time_record(struct bootstage_record *rec, uint32_t prev)
{
char buf[20];
if (prev == -1U) {
printf("%11s", "");
print_grouped_ull(rec->time_us, BOOTSTAGE_DIGITS);
} else {
print_grouped_ull(rec->time_us, BOOTSTAGE_DIGITS);
print_grouped_ull(rec->time_us - prev, BOOTSTAGE_DIGITS);
}
printf(" %s\n", get_record_name(buf, sizeof(buf), rec));
return rec->time_us;
}
static int h_compare_record(const void *r1, const void *r2)
{
const struct bootstage_record *rec1 = r1, *rec2 = r2;
return rec1->time_us > rec2->time_us ? 1 : -1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
/**
* Add all bootstage timings to a device tree.
*
* @param blob Device tree blob
* @return 0 on success, != 0 on failure.
*/
static int add_bootstages_devicetree(struct fdt_header *blob)
{
struct bootstage_data *data = gd->bootstage;
int bootstage;
char buf[20];
int recnum;
int i;
if (!blob)
return 0;
/*
* Create the node for bootstage.
* The address of flat device tree is set up by the command bootm.
*/
bootstage = fdt_add_subnode(blob, 0, "bootstage");
if (bootstage < 0)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Insert the timings to the device tree in the reverse order so
* that they can be printed in the Linux kernel in the right order.
*/
for (recnum = data->rec_count - 1, i = 0; recnum >= 0; recnum--, i++) {
struct bootstage_record *rec = &data->record[recnum];
int node;
if (rec->id != BOOTSTAGE_ID_AWAKE && rec->time_us == 0)
continue;
node = fdt_add_subnode(blob, bootstage, simple_itoa(i));
if (node < 0)
break;
/* add properties to the node. */
if (fdt_setprop_string(blob, node, "name",
get_record_name(buf, sizeof(buf), rec)))
return -EINVAL;
/* Check if this is a 'mark' or 'accum' record */
if (fdt_setprop_cell(blob, node,
rec->start_us ? "accum" : "mark",
rec->time_us))
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
int bootstage_fdt_add_report(void)
{
if (add_bootstages_devicetree(working_fdt))
puts("bootstage: Failed to add to device tree\n");
return 0;
}
#endif
void bootstage_report(void)
{
struct bootstage_data *data = gd->bootstage;
struct bootstage_record *rec = data->record;
uint32_t prev;
int i;
printf("Timer summary in microseconds (%d records):\n",
data->rec_count);
printf("%11s%11s %s\n", "Mark", "Elapsed", "Stage");
prev = print_time_record(rec, 0);
/* Sort records by increasing time */
qsort(data->record, data->rec_count, sizeof(*rec), h_compare_record);
for (i = 1, rec++; i < data->rec_count; i++, rec++) {
if (rec->id && !rec->start_us)
prev = print_time_record(rec, prev);
}
if (data->rec_count > RECORD_COUNT)
printf("Overflowed internal boot id table by %d entries\n"
"Please increase CONFIG_(SPL_TPL_)BOOTSTAGE_RECORD_COUNT\n",
data->rec_count - RECORD_COUNT);
puts("\nAccumulated time:\n");
for (i = 0, rec = data->record; i < data->rec_count; i++, rec++) {
if (rec->start_us)
prev = print_time_record(rec, -1);
}
}
/**
* Append data to a memory buffer
*
* Write data to the buffer if there is space. Whether there is space or not,
* the buffer pointer is incremented.
*
* @param ptrp Pointer to buffer, updated by this function
* @param end Pointer to end of buffer
* @param data Data to write to buffer
* @param size Size of data
*/
static void append_data(char **ptrp, char *end, const void *data, int size)
{
char *ptr = *ptrp;
*ptrp += size;
if (*ptrp > end)
return;
memcpy(ptr, data, size);
}
int bootstage_stash(void *base, int size)
{
const struct bootstage_data *data = gd->bootstage;
struct bootstage_hdr *hdr = (struct bootstage_hdr *)base;
const struct bootstage_record *rec;
char buf[20];
char *ptr = base, *end = ptr + size;
int i;
if (hdr + 1 > (struct bootstage_hdr *)end) {
debug("%s: Not enough space for bootstage hdr\n", __func__);
return -ENOSPC;
}
/* Write an arbitrary version number */
hdr->version = BOOTSTAGE_VERSION;
hdr->count = data->rec_count;
hdr->size = 0;
hdr->magic = BOOTSTAGE_MAGIC;
hdr->next_id = data->next_id;
ptr += sizeof(*hdr);
/* Write the records, silently stopping when we run out of space */
for (rec = data->record, i = 0; i < data->rec_count; i++, rec++)
append_data(&ptr, end, rec, sizeof(*rec));
/* Write the name strings */
for (rec = data->record, i = 0; i < data->rec_count; i++, rec++) {
const char *name;
name = get_record_name(buf, sizeof(buf), rec);
append_data(&ptr, end, name, strlen(name) + 1);
}
/* Check for buffer overflow */
if (ptr > end) {
debug("%s: Not enough space for bootstage stash\n", __func__);
return -ENOSPC;
}
/* Update total data size */
hdr->size = ptr - (char *)base;
debug("Stashed %d records\n", hdr->count);
return 0;
}
int bootstage_unstash(const void *base, int size)
{
const struct bootstage_hdr *hdr = (struct bootstage_hdr *)base;
struct bootstage_data *data = gd->bootstage;
const char *ptr = base, *end = ptr + size;
struct bootstage_record *rec;
uint rec_size;
int i;
if (size == -1)
end = (char *)(~(uintptr_t)0);
if (hdr + 1 > (struct bootstage_hdr *)end) {
debug("%s: Not enough space for bootstage hdr\n", __func__);
return -EPERM;
}
if (hdr->magic != BOOTSTAGE_MAGIC) {
debug("%s: Invalid bootstage magic\n", __func__);
return -ENOENT;
}
if (ptr + hdr->size > end) {
debug("%s: Bootstage data runs past buffer end\n", __func__);
return -ENOSPC;
}
if (hdr->count * sizeof(*rec) > hdr->size) {
debug("%s: Bootstage has %d records needing %lu bytes, but "
"only %d bytes is available\n", __func__, hdr->count,
(ulong)hdr->count * sizeof(*rec), hdr->size);
return -ENOSPC;
}
if (hdr->version != BOOTSTAGE_VERSION) {
debug("%s: Bootstage data version %#0x unrecognised\n",
__func__, hdr->version);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (data->rec_count + hdr->count > RECORD_COUNT) {
debug("%s: Bootstage has %d records, we have space for %d\n"
"Please increase CONFIG_(SPL_)BOOTSTAGE_RECORD_COUNT\n",
__func__, hdr->count, RECORD_COUNT - data->rec_count);
return -ENOSPC;
}
ptr += sizeof(*hdr);
/* Read the records */
rec_size = hdr->count * sizeof(*data->record);
memcpy(data->record + data->rec_count, ptr, rec_size);
/* Read the name strings */
ptr += rec_size;
for (rec = data->record + data->next_id, i = 0; i < hdr->count;
i++, rec++) {
rec->name = ptr;
if (spl_phase() == PHASE_SPL)
rec->name = strdup(ptr);
/* Assume no data corruption here */
ptr += strlen(ptr) + 1;
}
/* Mark the records as read */
data->rec_count += hdr->count;
data->next_id = hdr->next_id;
debug("Unstashed %d records\n", hdr->count);
return 0;
}
int bootstage_get_size(void)
{
struct bootstage_data *data = gd->bootstage;
struct bootstage_record *rec;
int size;
int i;
size = sizeof(struct bootstage_data);
for (rec = data->record, i = 0; i < data->rec_count;
i++, rec++)
size += strlen(rec->name) + 1;
return size;
}
int bootstage_init(bool first)
{
struct bootstage_data *data;
int size = sizeof(struct bootstage_data);
gd->bootstage = (struct bootstage_data *)malloc(size);
if (!gd->bootstage)
return -ENOMEM;
data = gd->bootstage;
memset(data, '\0', size);
if (first) {
data->next_id = BOOTSTAGE_ID_USER;
bootstage_add_record(BOOTSTAGE_ID_AWAKE, "reset", 0, 0);
}
return 0;
}