u-boot/drivers/mmc/am654_sdhci.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 Texas Instruments Incorporated - https://www.ti.com/
*
* Texas Instruments' K3 SD Host Controller Interface
*/
#include <clk.h>
#include <common.h>
#include <dm.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <mmc.h>
#include <power-domain.h>
#include <regmap.h>
#include <sdhci.h>
#include <soc.h>
#include <dm/device_compat.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
/* CTL_CFG Registers */
#define CTL_CFG_2 0x14
#define SLOTTYPE_MASK GENMASK(31, 30)
#define SLOTTYPE_EMBEDDED BIT(30)
/* PHY Registers */
#define PHY_CTRL1 0x100
#define PHY_CTRL2 0x104
#define PHY_CTRL3 0x108
#define PHY_CTRL4 0x10C
#define PHY_CTRL5 0x110
#define PHY_CTRL6 0x114
#define PHY_STAT1 0x130
#define PHY_STAT2 0x134
#define IOMUX_ENABLE_SHIFT 31
#define IOMUX_ENABLE_MASK BIT(IOMUX_ENABLE_SHIFT)
#define OTAPDLYENA_SHIFT 20
#define OTAPDLYENA_MASK BIT(OTAPDLYENA_SHIFT)
#define OTAPDLYSEL_SHIFT 12
#define OTAPDLYSEL_MASK GENMASK(15, 12)
#define STRBSEL_SHIFT 24
#define STRBSEL_4BIT_MASK GENMASK(27, 24)
#define STRBSEL_8BIT_MASK GENMASK(31, 24)
#define SEL50_SHIFT 8
#define SEL50_MASK BIT(SEL50_SHIFT)
#define SEL100_SHIFT 9
#define SEL100_MASK BIT(SEL100_SHIFT)
#define FREQSEL_SHIFT 8
#define FREQSEL_MASK GENMASK(10, 8)
#define CLKBUFSEL_SHIFT 0
#define CLKBUFSEL_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
#define DLL_TRIM_ICP_SHIFT 4
#define DLL_TRIM_ICP_MASK GENMASK(7, 4)
#define DR_TY_SHIFT 20
#define DR_TY_MASK GENMASK(22, 20)
#define ENDLL_SHIFT 1
#define ENDLL_MASK BIT(ENDLL_SHIFT)
#define DLLRDY_SHIFT 0
#define DLLRDY_MASK BIT(DLLRDY_SHIFT)
#define PDB_SHIFT 0
#define PDB_MASK BIT(PDB_SHIFT)
#define CALDONE_SHIFT 1
#define CALDONE_MASK BIT(CALDONE_SHIFT)
#define RETRIM_SHIFT 17
#define RETRIM_MASK BIT(RETRIM_SHIFT)
#define SELDLYTXCLK_SHIFT 17
#define SELDLYTXCLK_MASK BIT(SELDLYTXCLK_SHIFT)
#define SELDLYRXCLK_SHIFT 16
#define SELDLYRXCLK_MASK BIT(SELDLYRXCLK_SHIFT)
#define ITAPDLYSEL_SHIFT 0
#define ITAPDLYSEL_MASK GENMASK(4, 0)
#define ITAPDLYENA_SHIFT 8
#define ITAPDLYENA_MASK BIT(ITAPDLYENA_SHIFT)
#define ITAPCHGWIN_SHIFT 9
#define ITAPCHGWIN_MASK BIT(ITAPCHGWIN_SHIFT)
#define DRIVER_STRENGTH_50_OHM 0x0
#define DRIVER_STRENGTH_33_OHM 0x1
#define DRIVER_STRENGTH_66_OHM 0x2
#define DRIVER_STRENGTH_100_OHM 0x3
#define DRIVER_STRENGTH_40_OHM 0x4
#define AM654_SDHCI_MIN_FREQ 400000
#define CLOCK_TOO_SLOW_HZ 50000000
struct am654_sdhci_plat {
struct mmc_config cfg;
struct mmc mmc;
struct regmap *base;
bool non_removable;
u32 otap_del_sel[MMC_MODES_END];
u32 itap_del_sel[MMC_MODES_END];
u32 trm_icp;
u32 drv_strength;
u32 strb_sel;
u32 clkbuf_sel;
u32 flags;
#define DLL_PRESENT BIT(0)
#define IOMUX_PRESENT BIT(1)
#define FREQSEL_2_BIT BIT(2)
#define STRBSEL_4_BIT BIT(3)
#define DLL_CALIB BIT(4)
};
struct timing_data {
const char *otap_binding;
const char *itap_binding;
u32 capability;
};
static const struct timing_data td[] = {
[MMC_LEGACY] = {"ti,otap-del-sel-legacy",
"ti,itap-del-sel-legacy",
0},
[MMC_HS] = {"ti,otap-del-sel-mmc-hs",
"ti,itap-del-sel-mms-hs",
MMC_CAP(MMC_HS)},
[SD_HS] = {"ti,otap-del-sel-sd-hs",
"ti,itap-del-sel-sd-hs",
MMC_CAP(SD_HS)},
[UHS_SDR12] = {"ti,otap-del-sel-sdr12",
"ti,itap-del-sel-sdr12",
MMC_CAP(UHS_SDR12)},
[UHS_SDR25] = {"ti,otap-del-sel-sdr25",
"ti,itap-del-sel-sdr25",
MMC_CAP(UHS_SDR25)},
[UHS_SDR50] = {"ti,otap-del-sel-sdr50",
NULL,
MMC_CAP(UHS_SDR50)},
[UHS_SDR104] = {"ti,otap-del-sel-sdr104",
NULL,
MMC_CAP(UHS_SDR104)},
[UHS_DDR50] = {"ti,otap-del-sel-ddr50",
NULL,
MMC_CAP(UHS_DDR50)},
[MMC_DDR_52] = {"ti,otap-del-sel-ddr52",
"ti,itap-del-sel-ddr52",
MMC_CAP(MMC_DDR_52)},
[MMC_HS_200] = {"ti,otap-del-sel-hs200",
NULL,
MMC_CAP(MMC_HS_200)},
[MMC_HS_400] = {"ti,otap-del-sel-hs400",
NULL,
MMC_CAP(MMC_HS_400)},
};
struct am654_driver_data {
const struct sdhci_ops *ops;
u32 flags;
};
static int am654_sdhci_setup_dll(struct am654_sdhci_plat *plat,
unsigned int speed)
{
int sel50, sel100, freqsel;
u32 mask, val;
int ret;
/* Disable delay chain mode */
regmap_update_bits(plat->base, PHY_CTRL5,
SELDLYTXCLK_MASK | SELDLYRXCLK_MASK, 0);
if (plat->flags & FREQSEL_2_BIT) {
switch (speed) {
case 200000000:
sel50 = 0;
sel100 = 0;
break;
case 100000000:
sel50 = 0;
sel100 = 1;
break;
default:
sel50 = 1;
sel100 = 0;
}
/* Configure PHY DLL frequency */
mask = SEL50_MASK | SEL100_MASK;
val = (sel50 << SEL50_SHIFT) | (sel100 << SEL100_SHIFT);
regmap_update_bits(plat->base, PHY_CTRL5, mask, val);
} else {
switch (speed) {
case 200000000:
freqsel = 0x0;
break;
default:
freqsel = 0x4;
}
regmap_update_bits(plat->base, PHY_CTRL5, FREQSEL_MASK,
freqsel << FREQSEL_SHIFT);
}
/* Configure DLL TRIM */
mask = DLL_TRIM_ICP_MASK;
val = plat->trm_icp << DLL_TRIM_ICP_SHIFT;
/* Configure DLL driver strength */
mask |= DR_TY_MASK;
val |= plat->drv_strength << DR_TY_SHIFT;
regmap_update_bits(plat->base, PHY_CTRL1, mask, val);
/* Enable DLL */
regmap_update_bits(plat->base, PHY_CTRL1, ENDLL_MASK,
0x1 << ENDLL_SHIFT);
/*
* Poll for DLL ready. Use a one second timeout.
* Works in all experiments done so far
*/
ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(plat->base, PHY_STAT1, val,
val & DLLRDY_MASK, 1000, 1000000);
return ret;
}
static void am654_sdhci_write_itapdly(struct am654_sdhci_plat *plat,
u32 itapdly)
{
/* Set ITAPCHGWIN before writing to ITAPDLY */
regmap_update_bits(plat->base, PHY_CTRL4, ITAPCHGWIN_MASK,
1 << ITAPCHGWIN_SHIFT);
regmap_update_bits(plat->base, PHY_CTRL4, ITAPDLYSEL_MASK,
itapdly << ITAPDLYSEL_SHIFT);
regmap_update_bits(plat->base, PHY_CTRL4, ITAPCHGWIN_MASK, 0);
}
static void am654_sdhci_setup_delay_chain(struct am654_sdhci_plat *plat,
int mode)
{
u32 mask, val;
val = 1 << SELDLYTXCLK_SHIFT | 1 << SELDLYRXCLK_SHIFT;
mask = SELDLYTXCLK_MASK | SELDLYRXCLK_MASK;
regmap_update_bits(plat->base, PHY_CTRL5, mask, val);
am654_sdhci_write_itapdly(plat, plat->itap_del_sel[mode]);
}
static int am654_sdhci_set_ios_post(struct sdhci_host *host)
{
struct udevice *dev = host->mmc->dev;
struct am654_sdhci_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
unsigned int speed = host->mmc->clock;
int mode = host->mmc->selected_mode;
u32 otap_del_sel;
u32 mask, val;
int ret;
/* Reset SD Clock Enable */
val = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
val &= ~SDHCI_CLOCK_CARD_EN;
sdhci_writew(host, val, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
regmap_update_bits(plat->base, PHY_CTRL1, ENDLL_MASK, 0);
/* restart clock */
sdhci_set_clock(host->mmc, speed);
/* switch phy back on */
otap_del_sel = plat->otap_del_sel[mode];
mask = OTAPDLYENA_MASK | OTAPDLYSEL_MASK;
val = (1 << OTAPDLYENA_SHIFT) |
(otap_del_sel << OTAPDLYSEL_SHIFT);
/* Write to STRBSEL for HS400 speed mode */
if (host->mmc->selected_mode == MMC_HS_400) {
if (plat->flags & STRBSEL_4_BIT)
mask |= STRBSEL_4BIT_MASK;
else
mask |= STRBSEL_8BIT_MASK;
val |= plat->strb_sel << STRBSEL_SHIFT;
}
regmap_update_bits(plat->base, PHY_CTRL4, mask, val);
if (mode > UHS_SDR25 && speed >= CLOCK_TOO_SLOW_HZ) {
ret = am654_sdhci_setup_dll(plat, speed);
if (ret)
return ret;
} else {
am654_sdhci_setup_delay_chain(plat, mode);
}
regmap_update_bits(plat->base, PHY_CTRL5, CLKBUFSEL_MASK,
plat->clkbuf_sel);
return 0;
}
int am654_sdhci_init(struct am654_sdhci_plat *plat)
{
u32 ctl_cfg_2 = 0;
u32 mask, val;
int ret;
/* Reset OTAP to default value */
mask = OTAPDLYENA_MASK | OTAPDLYSEL_MASK;
regmap_update_bits(plat->base, PHY_CTRL4, mask, 0x0);
if (plat->flags & DLL_CALIB) {
regmap_read(plat->base, PHY_STAT1, &val);
if (~val & CALDONE_MASK) {
/* Calibrate IO lines */
regmap_update_bits(plat->base, PHY_CTRL1, PDB_MASK,
PDB_MASK);
ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(plat->base, PHY_STAT1,
val, val & CALDONE_MASK,
1, 20);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
}
/* Enable pins by setting IO mux to 0 */
if (plat->flags & IOMUX_PRESENT)
regmap_update_bits(plat->base, PHY_CTRL1, IOMUX_ENABLE_MASK, 0);
/* Set slot type based on SD or eMMC */
if (plat->non_removable)
ctl_cfg_2 = SLOTTYPE_EMBEDDED;
regmap_update_bits(plat->base, CTL_CFG_2, SLOTTYPE_MASK, ctl_cfg_2);
return 0;
}
#define MAX_SDCD_DEBOUNCE_TIME 2000
static int am654_sdhci_deferred_probe(struct sdhci_host *host)
{
struct udevice *dev = host->mmc->dev;
struct am654_sdhci_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
unsigned long start;
int val;
/*
* The controller takes about 1 second to debounce the card detect line
* and doesn't let us power on until that time is up. Instead of waiting
* for 1 second at every stage, poll on the CARD_PRESENT bit upto a
* maximum of 2 seconds to be safe..
*/
start = get_timer(0);
do {
if (get_timer(start) > MAX_SDCD_DEBOUNCE_TIME)
return -ENOMEDIUM;
val = mmc_getcd(host->mmc);
} while (!val);
am654_sdhci_init(plat);
return sdhci_probe(dev);
}
static void am654_sdhci_write_b(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 val, int reg)
{
if (reg == SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL) {
switch (host->mmc->selected_mode) {
/*
* According to the data manual, HISPD bit
* should not be set in these speed modes.
*/
case SD_HS:
case MMC_HS:
case UHS_SDR12:
case UHS_SDR25:
val &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_HISPD;
default:
break;
}
}
writeb(val, host->ioaddr + reg);
}
#ifdef MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING
#define ITAP_MAX 32
static int am654_sdhci_execute_tuning(struct mmc *mmc, u8 opcode)
{
struct udevice *dev = mmc->dev;
struct am654_sdhci_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
int cur_val, prev_val = 1, fail_len = 0, pass_window = 0, pass_len;
u32 itap;
/* Enable ITAPDLY */
regmap_update_bits(plat->base, PHY_CTRL4, ITAPDLYENA_MASK,
1 << ITAPDLYENA_SHIFT);
for (itap = 0; itap < ITAP_MAX; itap++) {
am654_sdhci_write_itapdly(plat, itap);
cur_val = !mmc_send_tuning(mmc, opcode, NULL);
if (cur_val && !prev_val)
pass_window = itap;
if (!cur_val)
fail_len++;
prev_val = cur_val;
}
/*
* Having determined the length of the failing window and start of
* the passing window calculate the length of the passing window and
* set the final value halfway through it considering the range as a
* circular buffer
*/
pass_len = ITAP_MAX - fail_len;
itap = (pass_window + (pass_len >> 1)) % ITAP_MAX;
am654_sdhci_write_itapdly(plat, itap);
return 0;
}
#endif
const struct sdhci_ops am654_sdhci_ops = {
#ifdef MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING
.platform_execute_tuning = am654_sdhci_execute_tuning,
#endif
.deferred_probe = am654_sdhci_deferred_probe,
.set_ios_post = &am654_sdhci_set_ios_post,
.set_control_reg = sdhci_set_control_reg,
.write_b = am654_sdhci_write_b,
};
const struct am654_driver_data am654_drv_data = {
.ops = &am654_sdhci_ops,
.flags = DLL_PRESENT | IOMUX_PRESENT | FREQSEL_2_BIT | STRBSEL_4_BIT,
};
const struct am654_driver_data am654_sr1_drv_data = {
.ops = &am654_sdhci_ops,
.flags = IOMUX_PRESENT | FREQSEL_2_BIT | DLL_PRESENT | DLL_CALIB |
STRBSEL_4_BIT,
};
const struct am654_driver_data j721e_8bit_drv_data = {
.ops = &am654_sdhci_ops,
.flags = DLL_PRESENT | DLL_CALIB,
};
static int j721e_4bit_sdhci_set_ios_post(struct sdhci_host *host)
{
struct udevice *dev = host->mmc->dev;
struct am654_sdhci_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
u32 otap_del_sel, mask, val;
otap_del_sel = plat->otap_del_sel[host->mmc->selected_mode];
mask = OTAPDLYENA_MASK | OTAPDLYSEL_MASK;
val = (1 << OTAPDLYENA_SHIFT) | (otap_del_sel << OTAPDLYSEL_SHIFT);
regmap_update_bits(plat->base, PHY_CTRL4, mask, val);
regmap_update_bits(plat->base, PHY_CTRL5, CLKBUFSEL_MASK,
plat->clkbuf_sel);
return 0;
}
const struct sdhci_ops j721e_4bit_sdhci_ops = {
#ifdef MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING
.platform_execute_tuning = am654_sdhci_execute_tuning,
#endif
.deferred_probe = am654_sdhci_deferred_probe,
.set_ios_post = &j721e_4bit_sdhci_set_ios_post,
.set_control_reg = sdhci_set_control_reg,
.write_b = am654_sdhci_write_b,
};
const struct am654_driver_data j721e_4bit_drv_data = {
.ops = &j721e_4bit_sdhci_ops,
.flags = IOMUX_PRESENT,
};
static const struct am654_driver_data sdhci_am64_8bit_drvdata = {
.ops = &am654_sdhci_ops,
.flags = DLL_PRESENT | DLL_CALIB,
};
static const struct am654_driver_data sdhci_am64_4bit_drvdata = {
.ops = &j721e_4bit_sdhci_ops,
.flags = IOMUX_PRESENT,
};
const struct soc_attr am654_sdhci_soc_attr[] = {
{ .family = "AM65X", .revision = "SR1.0", .data = &am654_sr1_drv_data},
{/* sentinel */}
};
static int sdhci_am654_get_otap_delay(struct udevice *dev,
struct mmc_config *cfg)
{
struct am654_sdhci_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
int ret;
int i;
/* ti,otap-del-sel-legacy is mandatory */
ret = dev_read_u32(dev, "ti,otap-del-sel-legacy",
&plat->otap_del_sel[0]);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* Remove the corresponding capability if an otap-del-sel
* value is not found
*/
for (i = MMC_HS; i <= MMC_HS_400; i++) {
ret = dev_read_u32(dev, td[i].otap_binding,
&plat->otap_del_sel[i]);
if (ret) {
dev_dbg(dev, "Couldn't find %s\n", td[i].otap_binding);
/*
* Remove the corresponding capability
* if an otap-del-sel value is not found
*/
cfg->host_caps &= ~td[i].capability;
}
if (td[i].itap_binding)
dev_read_u32(dev, td[i].itap_binding,
&plat->itap_del_sel[i]);
}
return 0;
}
static int am654_sdhci_probe(struct udevice *dev)
{
struct am654_driver_data *drv_data =
(struct am654_driver_data *)dev_get_driver_data(dev);
struct am654_sdhci_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
struct mmc_uclass_priv *upriv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
struct sdhci_host *host = dev_get_priv(dev);
struct mmc_config *cfg = &plat->cfg;
const struct soc_attr *soc;
const struct am654_driver_data *soc_drv_data;
struct clk clk;
unsigned long clock;
int ret;
ret = clk_get_by_name(dev, "clk_xin", &clk);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock\n");
return ret;
}
clock = clk_get_rate(&clk);
if (IS_ERR_VALUE(clock)) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to get rate\n");
return clock;
}
host->max_clk = clock;
host->mmc = &plat->mmc;
host->mmc->dev = dev;
host->ops = drv_data->ops;
ret = sdhci_setup_cfg(cfg, host, cfg->f_max,
AM654_SDHCI_MIN_FREQ);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = sdhci_am654_get_otap_delay(dev, cfg);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Update ops based on SoC revision */
soc = soc_device_match(am654_sdhci_soc_attr);
if (soc && soc->data) {
soc_drv_data = soc->data;
host->ops = soc_drv_data->ops;
}
host->mmc->priv = host;
upriv->mmc = host->mmc;
regmap_init_mem_index(dev_ofnode(dev), &plat->base, 1);
return 0;
}
static int am654_sdhci_of_to_plat(struct udevice *dev)
{
struct am654_sdhci_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
struct sdhci_host *host = dev_get_priv(dev);
struct mmc_config *cfg = &plat->cfg;
u32 drv_strength;
int ret;
host->name = dev->name;
host->ioaddr = dev_read_addr_ptr(dev);
plat->non_removable = dev_read_bool(dev, "non-removable");
if (plat->flags & DLL_PRESENT) {
ret = dev_read_u32(dev, "ti,trm-icp", &plat->trm_icp);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = dev_read_u32(dev, "ti,driver-strength-ohm",
&drv_strength);
if (ret)
return ret;
switch (drv_strength) {
case 50:
plat->drv_strength = DRIVER_STRENGTH_50_OHM;
break;
case 33:
plat->drv_strength = DRIVER_STRENGTH_33_OHM;
break;
case 66:
plat->drv_strength = DRIVER_STRENGTH_66_OHM;
break;
case 100:
plat->drv_strength = DRIVER_STRENGTH_100_OHM;
break;
case 40:
plat->drv_strength = DRIVER_STRENGTH_40_OHM;
break;
default:
dev_err(dev, "Invalid driver strength\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
dev_read_u32(dev, "ti,strobe-sel", &plat->strb_sel);
dev_read_u32(dev, "ti,clkbuf-sel", &plat->clkbuf_sel);
ret = mmc_of_parse(dev, cfg);
if (ret)
return ret;
return 0;
}
static int am654_sdhci_bind(struct udevice *dev)
{
struct am654_driver_data *drv_data =
(struct am654_driver_data *)dev_get_driver_data(dev);
struct am654_sdhci_plat *plat = dev_get_plat(dev);
const struct soc_attr *soc;
const struct am654_driver_data *soc_drv_data;
plat->flags = drv_data->flags;
/* Update flags based on SoC revision */
soc = soc_device_match(am654_sdhci_soc_attr);
if (soc && soc->data) {
soc_drv_data = soc->data;
plat->flags = soc_drv_data->flags;
}
return sdhci_bind(dev, &plat->mmc, &plat->cfg);
}
static const struct udevice_id am654_sdhci_ids[] = {
{
.compatible = "ti,am654-sdhci-5.1",
.data = (ulong)&am654_drv_data,
},
{
.compatible = "ti,j721e-sdhci-8bit",
.data = (ulong)&j721e_8bit_drv_data,
},
{
.compatible = "ti,j721e-sdhci-4bit",
.data = (ulong)&j721e_4bit_drv_data,
},
{
.compatible = "ti,am64-sdhci-8bit",
.data = (ulong)&sdhci_am64_8bit_drvdata,
},
{
.compatible = "ti,am64-sdhci-4bit",
.data = (ulong)&sdhci_am64_4bit_drvdata,
},
{
.compatible = "ti,am62-sdhci",
.data = (ulong)&sdhci_am64_4bit_drvdata,
},
{ }
};
U_BOOT_DRIVER(am654_sdhci_drv) = {
.name = "am654_sdhci",
.id = UCLASS_MMC,
.of_match = am654_sdhci_ids,
.of_to_plat = am654_sdhci_of_to_plat,
.ops = &sdhci_ops,
.bind = am654_sdhci_bind,
.probe = am654_sdhci_probe,
.priv_auto = sizeof(struct sdhci_host),
.plat_auto = sizeof(struct am654_sdhci_plat),
};