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https://github.com/launchbadge/sqlx
synced 2024-11-10 06:24:16 +00:00
fix some remaining usage of PoolOptions
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5 changed files with 80 additions and 80 deletions
124
README.md
124
README.md
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@ -55,20 +55,20 @@
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<br />
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SQLx is an async, pure Rust<sub>†</sub> SQL crate featuring compile-time checked queries without a DSL.
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SQLx is an async, pure Rust<sub>†</sub> SQL crate featuring compile-time checked queries without a DSL.
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* **Truly Asynchronous**. Built from the ground-up using async/await for maximum concurrency.
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* **Type-safe SQL** (if you want it) without DSLs. Use the `query!()` macro to check your SQL and bind parameters at
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* **Type-safe SQL** (if you want it) without DSLs. Use the `query!()` macro to check your SQL and bind parameters at
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compile time. (You can still use dynamic SQL queries if you like.)
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* **Database Agnostic**. Support for [PostgreSQL], [MySQL], and [SQLite].
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* **Database Agnostic**. Support for [PostgreSQL], [MySQL], and [SQLite].
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* **Pure Rust**. The Postgres and MySQL/MariaDB drivers are written in pure Rust using **zero** unsafe<sub>††</sub> code.
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* **Runtime Agnostic**. Works on [async-std](https://crates.io/crates/async-std) or [tokio](https://crates.io/crates/tokio) with the `runtime-async-std` or `runtime-tokio` cargo feature flag.
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<sub><sup>† The SQLite driver uses the libsqlite3 C library as SQLite is an embedded database (the only way
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<sub><sup>† The SQLite driver uses the libsqlite3 C library as SQLite is an embedded database (the only way
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we could be pure Rust for SQLite is by porting _all_ of SQLite to Rust).</sup></sub>
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<sub><sup>†† SQLx uses `#![forbid(unsafe_code)]` unless the `sqlite` feature is enabled. As the SQLite driver interacts
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@ -83,19 +83,19 @@ with C, those interactions are `unsafe`.</sup></sub>
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* Cross-platform. Being native Rust, SQLx will compile anywhere Rust is supported.
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* Built-in connection pooling with `sqlx::Pool`.
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* Row streaming. Data is read asynchronously from the database and decoded on-demand.
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* Automatic statement preparation and caching. When using the high-level query API (`sqlx::query`), statements are
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prepared and cached per-connection.
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* Simple (unprepared) query execution including fetching results into the same `Row` types used by
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* Automatic statement preparation and caching. When using the high-level query API (`sqlx::query`), statements are
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prepared and cached per-connection.
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* Simple (unprepared) query execution including fetching results into the same `Row` types used by
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the high-level API. Supports batch execution and returning results from all statements.
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* Transport Layer Security (TLS) where supported ([MySQL] and [PostgreSQL]).
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* Asynchronous notifications using `LISTEN` and `NOTIFY` for [PostgreSQL].
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* Nested transactions with support for save points.
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## Install
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@ -124,29 +124,29 @@ sqlx = { version = "0.3", default-features = false, features = [ "runtime-tokio"
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#### Cargo Feature Flags
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* `runtime-async-std` (on by default): Use the `async-std` runtime.
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* `runtime-tokio`: Use the `tokio` runtime. Mutually exclusive with the `runtime-async-std` feature.
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* `postgres`: Add support for the Postgres database server.
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* `mysql`: Add support for the MySQL (and MariaDB) database server.
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* `sqlite`: Add support for the self-contained [SQLite](https://sqlite.org/) database engine.
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* `uuid`: Add support for UUID (in Postgres).
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* `chrono`: Add support for date and time types from `chrono`.
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* `time`: Add support for date and time types from `time` crate (alternative to `chrono`, prefered by `query!` macro, if both enabled)
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* `bigdecimal`: Add support for `NUMERIC` using the `bigdecimal` crate.
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* `ipnetwork`: Add support for `INET` and `CIDR` (in postgres) using the `ipnetwork` crate.
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* `json`: Add support for `JSON` and `JSONB` (in postgres) using the `serde_json` crate.
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* `tls`: Add support for TLS connections.
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## Usage
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### Quickstart
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@ -161,15 +161,15 @@ use sqlx::postgres::PgPool;
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#[async_std::main] // or #[tokio::main]
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async fn main() -> Result<(), sqlx::Error> {
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// Create a connection pool
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let pool = PgPoolOptions::new(&env::var("DATABASE_URL")?)?
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let pool = PgPoolOptions::new()
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.max_connections(5)
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.connect().await?;
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.connect(&env::var("DATABASE_URL")?).await?;
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// Make a simple query to return the given parameter
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let row: (i64,) = sqlx::query_as("SELECT $1")
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.bind(150_i64)
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.fetch_one(&pool).await?;
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assert_eq!(row.0, 150);
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Ok(())
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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), sqlx::Error> {
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### Connecting
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A single connection can be established using any of the database connection types and calling `connect()`.
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A single connection can be established using any of the database connection types and calling `connect()`.
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```rust
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use sqlx::Connect;
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@ -186,21 +186,21 @@ use sqlx::Connect;
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let conn = SqliteConnection::connect("sqlite::memory:").await?;
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```
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Generally, you will want to instead create a connection pool (`sqlx::Pool`) in order for your application to
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Generally, you will want to instead create a connection pool (`sqlx::Pool`) in order for your application to
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regulate how many server-side connections it's using.
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```rust
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let pool = MySqlPool::new("mysql://user:pass@host/database").await?;
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```
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```
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### Querying
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In SQL, queries can be separated into prepared (parameterized) or unprepared (simple). Prepared queries have their
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query plan _cached_, use a binary mode of communication (lower bandwidth and faster decoding), and utilize parameters
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to avoid SQL injection. Unprepared queries are simple and intended only for use case where a prepared statement
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will not work, such as various database commands (e.g., `PRAGMA` or `SET` or `BEGIN`).
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will not work, such as various database commands (e.g., `PRAGMA` or `SET` or `BEGIN`).
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SQLx supports all operations with both types of queries. In SQLx, a `&str` is treated as an unprepared query
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SQLx supports all operations with both types of queries. In SQLx, a `&str` is treated as an unprepared query
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and a `Query` or `QueryAs` struct is treated as a prepared query.
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```rust
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@ -217,11 +217,11 @@ sqlx::query("DELETE FROM table").execute(&mut conn).await?;
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sqlx::query("DELETE FROM table").execute(&pool).await?;
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```
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The `execute` query finalizer returns the number of affected rows, if any, and drops all received results.
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The `execute` query finalizer returns the number of affected rows, if any, and drops all received results.
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In addition, there are `fetch`, `fetch_one`, `fetch_optional`, `fetch_all`, and `fetch_scalar` to receive results.
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The `Query` type returned from `sqlx::query` will return `Row<'conn>` from the database. Column values can be accessed
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by ordinal or by name with `row.get()`. As the `Row` retains an immutable borrow on the connection, only one
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by ordinal or by name with `row.get()`. As the `Row` retains an immutable borrow on the connection, only one
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`Row` may exist at a time.
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The `fetch` query finalizer returns a stream-like type that iterates through the rows in the result sets.
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@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ let mut cursor = sqlx::query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = ?")
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.fetch(&mut conn);
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while let Some(row) = cursor.next().await? {
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// map the row into a user-defined domain type
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// map the row into a user-defined domain type
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}
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```
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.fetch(&mut conn);
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```
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Instead of a stream of results, we can use `fetch_one` or `fetch_optional` to request one required or optional result
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Instead of a stream of results, we can use `fetch_one` or `fetch_optional` to request one required or optional result
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from the database.
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### Compile-time verification
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We can use the macro, `sqlx::query!` to achieve compile-time syntactic and semantic verification of the SQL, with
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We can use the macro, `sqlx::query!` to achieve compile-time syntactic and semantic verification of the SQL, with
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an output to an anonymous record type where each SQL column is a Rust field (using raw identifiers where needed).
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```rust
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let countries = sqlx::query!(
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"
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SELECT country, COUNT(*) as count
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FROM users
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GROUP BY country
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SELECT country, COUNT(*) as count
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FROM users
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GROUP BY country
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WHERE organization = ?
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",
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",
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organization
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)
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.fetch_all(&pool) // -> Vec<{ country: String, count: i64 }>
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```
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Differences from `query()`:
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* The input (or bind) parameters must be given all at once (and they are compile-time validated to be
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* The input (or bind) parameters must be given all at once (and they are compile-time validated to be
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the right number and the right type).
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* The output type is an anonymous record. In the above example the type would be similar to:
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```rust
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{ country: String, count: i64 }
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```
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* The `DATABASE_URL` environment variable must be set at build time to a database which it can prepare
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queries against; the database does not have to contain any data but must be the same
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```
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* The `DATABASE_URL` environment variable must be set at build time to a database which it can prepare
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queries against; the database does not have to contain any data but must be the same
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kind (MySQL, Postgres, etc.) and have the same schema as the database you will be connecting to at runtime.
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For convenience, you can use a .env file to set DATABASE_URL so that you don't have to pass it every time:
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```
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DATABASE_URL=mysql://localhost/my_database
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```
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```
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The biggest downside to `query!()` is that the output type cannot be named (due to Rust not
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officially supporting anonymous records). To address that, there is a `query_as!()` macro that is identical
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The biggest downside to `query!()` is that the output type cannot be named (due to Rust not
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officially supporting anonymous records). To address that, there is a `query_as!()` macro that is identical
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except that you can name the output type.
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let countries = sqlx::query_as!(Country,
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"
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SELECT country, COUNT(*) as count
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FROM users
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GROUP BY country
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SELECT country, COUNT(*) as count
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FROM users
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GROUP BY country
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WHERE organization = ?
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",
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",
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organization
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)
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.fetch_all() // -> Vec<Country>
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## Safety
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This crate uses `#![forbid(unsafe_code)]` to ensure everything is implemented in 100% Safe Rust.
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This crate uses `#![forbid(unsafe_code)]` to ensure everything is implemented in 100% Safe Rust.
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If the `sqlite` feature is enabled, this is downgraded to `#![deny(unsafe_code)]` with `#![allow(unsafe_code)]` on the
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If the `sqlite` feature is enabled, this is downgraded to `#![deny(unsafe_code)]` with `#![allow(unsafe_code)]` on the
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`sqlx::sqlite` module. There are several places where we interact with the C SQLite API. We try to document each call for the invariants we're assuming. We absolutely welcome auditing of, and feedback on, our unsafe code usage.
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## License
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fn do_bench_acquire(b: &mut Bencher, concurrent: u32, fair: bool) {
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let pool = sqlx_rt::block_on(
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PgPoolOptions::new(
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&dotenv::var("DATABASE_URL").expect("DATABASE_URL must be set to run benchmarks"),
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)
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// we don't want timeouts because we want to see how the pool degrades
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.connect_timeout(Duration::from_secs(3600))
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// force the pool to start full
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.min_connections(50)
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.max_connections(50)
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// we're not benchmarking `ping()`
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.test_before_acquire(false)
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.__fair(fair)
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.connect(),
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PgPoolOptions::new()
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// we don't want timeouts because we want to see how the pool degrades
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.connect_timeout(Duration::from_secs(3600))
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// force the pool to start full
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.min_connections(50)
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.max_connections(50)
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// we're not benchmarking `ping()`
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.test_before_acquire(false)
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.__fair(fair)
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.connect(
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&dotenv::var("DATABASE_URL").expect("DATABASE_URL must be set to run benchmarks"),
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),
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)
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.expect("failed to open PgPool");
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#[sqlx_macros::test]
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async fn it_executes_with_pool() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
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let pool: MySqlPool = MySqlPoolOptions::new(&dotenv::var("DATABASE_URL")?)?
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let pool: MySqlPool = MySqlPoolOptions::new()
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.min_connections(2)
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.max_connections(2)
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.test_before_acquire(false)
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.connect()
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.connect(&dotenv::var("DATABASE_URL")?)
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.await?;
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let rows = pool.fetch_all("SELECT 1; SELECT 2").await?;
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eprintln!("starting pool");
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let pool = PgPoolOptions::new(&dotenv::var("DATABASE_URL")?)?
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let pool = PgPoolOptions::new()
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.connect_timeout(Duration::from_secs(30))
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.min_connections(5)
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.max_connections(10)
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.connect()
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.connect(&dotenv::var("DATABASE_URL")?)
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.await?;
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// spin up more tasks than connections available, and ensure we don't deadlock
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#[sqlx_macros::test]
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async fn it_executes_with_pool() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
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let pool: SqlitePool = SqlitePoolOptions::new(&dotenv::var("DATABASE_URL")?)?
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let pool: SqlitePool = SqlitePoolOptions::new()?
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.min_connections(2)
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.max_connections(2)
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.test_before_acquire(false)
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.connect()
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.connect(&dotenv::var("DATABASE_URL")?)
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.await?;
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let rows = pool.fetch_all("SELECT 1; SElECT 2").await?;
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