rust-clippy/clippy_lints/src/identity_op.rs

use consts::{constant_simple, Constant};
use rustc::hir::*;
use rustc::lint::*;
use rustc_const_math::ConstInt;
use syntax::codemap::Span;
use utils::{in_macro, snippet, span_lint};

/// **What it does:** Checks for identity operations, e.g. `x + 0`.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** This code can be removed without changing the
/// meaning. So it just obscures what's going on. Delete it mercilessly.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// x / 1 + 0 * 1 - 0 | 0
/// ```
declare_lint! {
    pub IDENTITY_OP,
    Warn,
    "using identity operations, e.g. `x + 0` or `y / 1`"
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct IdentityOp;

impl LintPass for IdentityOp {
    fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
        lint_array!(IDENTITY_OP)
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for IdentityOp {
    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, e: &'tcx Expr) {
        if in_macro(e.span) {
            return;
        }
        if let ExprBinary(ref cmp, ref left, ref right) = e.node {
            match cmp.node {
                BiAdd | BiBitOr | BiBitXor => {
                    check(cx, left, 0, e.span, right.span);
                    check(cx, right, 0, e.span, left.span);
                },
                BiShl | BiShr | BiSub => check(cx, right, 0, e.span, left.span),
                BiMul => {
                    check(cx, left, 1, e.span, right.span);
                    check(cx, right, 1, e.span, left.span);
                },
                BiDiv => check(cx, right, 1, e.span, left.span),
                BiBitAnd => {
                    check(cx, left, -1, e.span, right.span);
                    check(cx, right, -1, e.span, left.span);
                },
                _ => (),
            }
        }
    }
}

fn no_zeros(v: &ConstInt) -> bool {
    match *v {
        ConstInt::I8(i) => i.count_zeros() == 0,
        ConstInt::I16(i) => i.count_zeros() == 0,
        ConstInt::I32(i) => i.count_zeros() == 0,
        ConstInt::I64(i) => i.count_zeros() == 0,
        ConstInt::I128(i) => i.count_zeros() == 0,
        ConstInt::U8(i) => i.count_zeros() == 0,
        ConstInt::U16(i) => i.count_zeros() == 0,
        ConstInt::U32(i) => i.count_zeros() == 0,
        ConstInt::U64(i) => i.count_zeros() == 0,
        ConstInt::U128(i) => i.count_zeros() == 0,
        _ => false
    }
}

#[allow(cast_possible_wrap)]
fn check(cx: &LateContext, e: &Expr, m: i8, span: Span, arg: Span) {
    if let Some(Constant::Int(v)) = constant_simple(cx, e) {
        if match m {
            0 => v.to_u128_unchecked() == 0,
            -1 => no_zeros(&v),
            1 => v.to_u128_unchecked() == 1,
            _ => unreachable!(),
        } {
            span_lint(
                cx,
                IDENTITY_OP,
                span,
                &format!(
                    "the operation is ineffective. Consider reducing it to `{}`",
                    snippet(cx, arg, "..")
                ),
            );
        }
    }
}