rust-clippy/clippy_lints/src/strlen_on_c_strings.rs

84 lines
3.3 KiB
Rust

use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
use clippy_utils::source::snippet_with_context;
use clippy_utils::ty::{is_type_diagnostic_item, is_type_lang_item};
use clippy_utils::visitors::is_expr_unsafe;
use clippy_utils::{get_parent_node, match_libc_symbol};
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir::{Block, BlockCheckMode, Expr, ExprKind, LangItem, Node, UnsafeSource};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
use rustc_session::declare_lint_pass;
use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### What it does
/// Checks for usage of `libc::strlen` on a `CString` or `CStr` value,
/// and suggest calling `as_bytes().len()` or `to_bytes().len()` respectively instead.
///
/// ### Why is this bad?
/// This avoids calling an unsafe `libc` function.
/// Currently, it also avoids calculating the length.
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust, ignore
/// use std::ffi::CString;
/// let cstring = CString::new("foo").expect("CString::new failed");
/// let len = unsafe { libc::strlen(cstring.as_ptr()) };
/// ```
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust, no_run
/// use std::ffi::CString;
/// let cstring = CString::new("foo").expect("CString::new failed");
/// let len = cstring.as_bytes().len();
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.55.0"]
pub STRLEN_ON_C_STRINGS,
complexity,
"using `libc::strlen` on a `CString` or `CStr` value, while `as_bytes().len()` or `to_bytes().len()` respectively can be used instead"
}
declare_lint_pass!(StrlenOnCStrings => [STRLEN_ON_C_STRINGS]);
impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for StrlenOnCStrings {
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
if !expr.span.from_expansion()
&& let ExprKind::Call(func, [recv]) = expr.kind
&& let ExprKind::Path(path) = &func.kind
&& let Some(did) = cx.qpath_res(path, func.hir_id).opt_def_id()
&& match_libc_symbol(cx, did, "strlen")
&& let ExprKind::MethodCall(path, self_arg, [], _) = recv.kind
&& !recv.span.from_expansion()
&& path.ident.name == sym::as_ptr
{
let ctxt = expr.span.ctxt();
let span = match get_parent_node(cx.tcx, expr.hir_id) {
Some(Node::Block(&Block {
rules: BlockCheckMode::UnsafeBlock(UnsafeSource::UserProvided),
span,
..
})) if span.ctxt() == ctxt && !is_expr_unsafe(cx, self_arg) => span,
_ => expr.span,
};
let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(self_arg).peel_refs();
let mut app = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
let val_name = snippet_with_context(cx, self_arg.span, ctxt, "..", &mut app).0;
let method_name = if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::cstring_type) {
"as_bytes"
} else if is_type_lang_item(cx, ty, LangItem::CStr) {
"to_bytes"
} else {
return;
};
span_lint_and_sugg(
cx,
STRLEN_ON_C_STRINGS,
span,
"using `libc::strlen` on a `CString` or `CStr` value",
"try",
format!("{val_name}.{method_name}().len()"),
app,
);
}
}
}