rust-clippy/src/array_indexing.rs
2016-05-09 13:07:55 +02:00

135 lines
4.2 KiB
Rust

use rustc::lint::*;
use rustc::middle::const_val::ConstVal;
use rustc::ty::TyArray;
use rustc_const_eval::EvalHint::ExprTypeChecked;
use rustc_const_eval::eval_const_expr_partial;
use rustc_const_math::ConstInt;
use rustc::hir::*;
use syntax::ast::RangeLimits;
use utils;
/// **What it does:** Check for out of bounds array indexing with a constant index.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** This will always panic at runtime.
///
/// **Known problems:** Hopefully none.
///
/// **Example:**
///
/// ```
/// let x = [1,2,3,4];
/// ...
/// x[9];
/// &x[2..9];
/// ```
declare_lint! {
pub OUT_OF_BOUNDS_INDEXING,
Deny,
"out of bound constant indexing"
}
/// **What it does:** Check for usage of indexing or slicing.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** Usually, this can be safely allowed. However,
/// in some domains such as kernel development, a panic can cause the
/// whole operating system to crash.
///
/// **Known problems:** Hopefully none.
///
/// **Example:**
///
/// ```
/// ...
/// x[2];
/// &x[0..2];
/// ```
declare_lint! {
pub INDEXING_SLICING,
Allow,
"indexing/slicing usage"
}
#[derive(Copy,Clone)]
pub struct ArrayIndexing;
impl LintPass for ArrayIndexing {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array!(INDEXING_SLICING, OUT_OF_BOUNDS_INDEXING)
}
}
impl LateLintPass for ArrayIndexing {
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, e: &Expr) {
if let ExprIndex(ref array, ref index) = e.node {
// Array with known size can be checked statically
let ty = cx.tcx.expr_ty(array);
if let TyArray(_, size) = ty.sty {
let size = ConstInt::Infer(size as u64);
// Index is a constant uint
let const_index = eval_const_expr_partial(cx.tcx, index, ExprTypeChecked, None);
if let Ok(ConstVal::Integral(const_index)) = const_index {
if size <= const_index {
utils::span_lint(cx, OUT_OF_BOUNDS_INDEXING, e.span, "const index is out of bounds");
}
return;
}
// Index is a constant range
if let Some(range) = utils::unsugar_range(index) {
let start = range.start
.map(|start| eval_const_expr_partial(cx.tcx, start, ExprTypeChecked, None))
.map(|v| v.ok());
let end = range.end
.map(|end| eval_const_expr_partial(cx.tcx, end, ExprTypeChecked, None))
.map(|v| v.ok());
if let Some((start, end)) = to_const_range(start, end, range.limits, size) {
if start > size || end > size {
utils::span_lint(cx, OUT_OF_BOUNDS_INDEXING, e.span, "range is out of bounds");
}
return;
}
}
}
if let Some(range) = utils::unsugar_range(index) {
// Full ranges are always valid
if range.start.is_none() && range.end.is_none() {
return;
}
// Impossible to know if indexing or slicing is correct
utils::span_lint(cx, INDEXING_SLICING, e.span, "slicing may panic");
} else {
utils::span_lint(cx, INDEXING_SLICING, e.span, "indexing may panic");
}
}
}
}
/// Returns an option containing a tuple with the start and end (exclusive) of the range.
fn to_const_range(start: Option<Option<ConstVal>>, end: Option<Option<ConstVal>>, limits: RangeLimits,
array_size: ConstInt)
-> Option<(ConstInt, ConstInt)> {
let start = match start {
Some(Some(ConstVal::Integral(x))) => x,
Some(_) => return None,
None => ConstInt::Infer(0),
};
let end = match end {
Some(Some(ConstVal::Integral(x))) => {
if limits == RangeLimits::Closed {
(x + ConstInt::Infer(1)).expect("such a big array is not realistic")
} else {
x
}
}
Some(_) => return None,
None => array_size,
};
Some((start, end))
}