#![warn(clippy::needless_lifetimes)] #![allow(dead_code, clippy::needless_pass_by_value, clippy::trivially_copy_pass_by_ref)] fn distinct_lifetimes<'a, 'b>(_x: &'a u8, _y: &'b u8, _z: u8) {} fn distinct_and_static<'a, 'b>(_x: &'a u8, _y: &'b u8, _z: &'static u8) {} // No error; same lifetime on two params. fn same_lifetime_on_input<'a>(_x: &'a u8, _y: &'a u8) {} // No error; static involved. fn only_static_on_input(_x: &u8, _y: &u8, _z: &'static u8) {} fn mut_and_static_input(_x: &mut u8, _y: &'static str) {} fn in_and_out<'a>(x: &'a u8, _y: u8) -> &'a u8 { x } // No error; multiple input refs. fn multiple_in_and_out_1<'a>(x: &'a u8, _y: &'a u8) -> &'a u8 { x } // No error; multiple input refs. fn multiple_in_and_out_2<'a, 'b>(x: &'a u8, _y: &'b u8) -> &'a u8 { x } // No error; static involved. fn in_static_and_out<'a>(x: &'a u8, _y: &'static u8) -> &'a u8 { x } // No error. fn deep_reference_1<'a, 'b>(x: &'a u8, _y: &'b u8) -> Result<&'a u8, ()> { Ok(x) } // No error; two input refs. fn deep_reference_2<'a>(x: Result<&'a u8, &'a u8>) -> &'a u8 { x.unwrap() } fn deep_reference_3<'a>(x: &'a u8, _y: u8) -> Result<&'a u8, ()> { Ok(x) } // Where-clause, but without lifetimes. fn where_clause_without_lt<'a, T>(x: &'a u8, _y: u8) -> Result<&'a u8, ()> where T: Copy, { Ok(x) } type Ref<'r> = &'r u8; // No error; same lifetime on two params. fn lifetime_param_1<'a>(_x: Ref<'a>, _y: &'a u8) {} fn lifetime_param_2<'a, 'b>(_x: Ref<'a>, _y: &'b u8) {} // No error; bounded lifetime. fn lifetime_param_3<'a, 'b: 'a>(_x: Ref<'a>, _y: &'b u8) {} // No error; bounded lifetime. fn lifetime_param_4<'a, 'b>(_x: Ref<'a>, _y: &'b u8) where 'b: 'a, { } struct Lt<'a, I: 'static> { x: &'a I, } // No error; fn bound references `'a`. fn fn_bound<'a, F, I>(_m: Lt<'a, I>, _f: F) -> Lt<'a, I> where F: Fn(Lt<'a, I>) -> Lt<'a, I>, { unreachable!() } fn fn_bound_2<'a, F, I>(_m: Lt<'a, I>, _f: F) -> Lt<'a, I> where for<'x> F: Fn(Lt<'x, I>) -> Lt<'x, I>, { unreachable!() } // No error; see below. fn fn_bound_3<'a, F: FnOnce(&'a i32)>(x: &'a i32, f: F) { f(x); } fn fn_bound_3_cannot_elide() { let x = 42; let p = &x; let mut q = &x; // This will fail if we elide lifetimes of `fn_bound_3`. fn_bound_3(p, |y| q = y); } // No error; multiple input refs. fn fn_bound_4<'a, F: FnOnce() -> &'a ()>(cond: bool, x: &'a (), f: F) -> &'a () { if cond { x } else { f() } } struct X { x: u8, } impl X { fn self_and_out<'s>(&'s self) -> &'s u8 { &self.x } // No error; multiple input refs. fn self_and_in_out<'s, 't>(&'s self, _x: &'t u8) -> &'s u8 { &self.x } fn distinct_self_and_in<'s, 't>(&'s self, _x: &'t u8) {} // No error; same lifetimes on two params. fn self_and_same_in<'s>(&'s self, _x: &'s u8) {} } struct Foo<'a>(&'a u8); impl<'a> Foo<'a> { // No error; lifetime `'a` not defined in method. fn self_shared_lifetime(&self, _: &'a u8) {} // No error; bounds exist. fn self_bound_lifetime<'b: 'a>(&self, _: &'b u8) {} } fn already_elided<'a>(_: &u8, _: &'a u8) -> &'a u8 { unimplemented!() } fn struct_with_lt<'a>(_foo: Foo<'a>) -> &'a str { unimplemented!() } // No warning; two input lifetimes (named on the reference, anonymous on `Foo`). fn struct_with_lt2<'a>(_foo: &'a Foo) -> &'a str { unimplemented!() } // No warning; two input lifetimes (anonymous on the reference, named on `Foo`). fn struct_with_lt3<'a>(_foo: &Foo<'a>) -> &'a str { unimplemented!() } // No warning; two input lifetimes. fn struct_with_lt4<'a, 'b>(_foo: &'a Foo<'b>) -> &'a str { unimplemented!() } trait WithLifetime<'a> {} type WithLifetimeAlias<'a> = dyn WithLifetime<'a>; // Should not warn because it won't build without the lifetime. fn trait_obj_elided<'a>(_arg: &'a dyn WithLifetime) -> &'a str { unimplemented!() } // Should warn because there is no lifetime on `Drop`, so this would be // unambiguous if we elided the lifetime. fn trait_obj_elided2<'a>(_arg: &'a dyn Drop) -> &'a str { unimplemented!() } type FooAlias<'a> = Foo<'a>; fn alias_with_lt<'a>(_foo: FooAlias<'a>) -> &'a str { unimplemented!() } // No warning; two input lifetimes (named on the reference, anonymous on `FooAlias`). fn alias_with_lt2<'a>(_foo: &'a FooAlias) -> &'a str { unimplemented!() } // No warning; two input lifetimes (anonymous on the reference, named on `FooAlias`). fn alias_with_lt3<'a>(_foo: &FooAlias<'a>) -> &'a str { unimplemented!() } // No warning; two input lifetimes. fn alias_with_lt4<'a, 'b>(_foo: &'a FooAlias<'b>) -> &'a str { unimplemented!() } fn named_input_elided_output<'a>(_arg: &'a str) -> &str { unimplemented!() } fn elided_input_named_output<'a>(_arg: &str) -> &'a str { unimplemented!() } fn trait_bound_ok<'a, T: WithLifetime<'static>>(_: &'a u8, _: T) { unimplemented!() } fn trait_bound<'a, T: WithLifetime<'a>>(_: &'a u8, _: T) { unimplemented!() } // Don't warn on these; see issue #292. fn trait_bound_bug<'a, T: WithLifetime<'a>>() { unimplemented!() } // See issue #740. struct Test { vec: Vec, } impl Test { fn iter<'a>(&'a self) -> Box + 'a> { unimplemented!() } } trait LintContext<'a> {} fn f<'a, T: LintContext<'a>>(_: &T) {} fn test<'a>(x: &'a [u8]) -> u8 { let y: &'a u8 = &x[5]; *y } // Issue #3284: give hint regarding lifetime in return type. struct Cow<'a> { x: &'a str, } fn out_return_type_lts<'a>(e: &'a str) -> Cow<'a> { unimplemented!() } fn main() {}