use super::REDUNDANT_PATTERN_MATCHING; use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then; use clippy_utils::source::snippet; use clippy_utils::sugg::Sugg; use clippy_utils::ty::needs_ordered_drop; use clippy_utils::visitors::any_temporaries_need_ordered_drop; use clippy_utils::{higher, is_lang_ctor, is_trait_method, match_def_path, paths}; use if_chain::if_chain; use rustc_ast::ast::LitKind; use rustc_errors::Applicability; use rustc_hir::LangItem::{OptionNone, PollPending}; use rustc_hir::{Arm, Expr, ExprKind, Node, Pat, PatKind, QPath, UnOp}; use rustc_lint::LateContext; use rustc_middle::ty::{self, subst::GenericArgKind, DefIdTree, Ty}; use rustc_span::sym; pub(super) fn check<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) { if let Some(higher::WhileLet { let_pat, let_expr, .. }) = higher::WhileLet::hir(expr) { find_sugg_for_if_let(cx, expr, let_pat, let_expr, "while", false); } } pub(super) fn check_if_let<'tcx>( cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>, pat: &'tcx Pat<'_>, scrutinee: &'tcx Expr<'_>, has_else: bool, ) { find_sugg_for_if_let(cx, expr, pat, scrutinee, "if", has_else); } // Extract the generic arguments out of a type fn try_get_generic_ty(ty: Ty<'_>, index: usize) -> Option> { if_chain! { if let ty::Adt(_, subs) = ty.kind(); if let Some(sub) = subs.get(index); if let GenericArgKind::Type(sub_ty) = sub.unpack(); then { Some(sub_ty) } else { None } } } fn find_sugg_for_if_let<'tcx>( cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>, let_pat: &Pat<'_>, let_expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>, keyword: &'static str, has_else: bool, ) { // also look inside refs // if we have &None for example, peel it so we can detect "if let None = x" let check_pat = match let_pat.kind { PatKind::Ref(inner, _mutability) => inner, _ => let_pat, }; let op_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(let_expr); // Determine which function should be used, and the type contained by the corresponding // variant. let (good_method, inner_ty) = match check_pat.kind { PatKind::TupleStruct(ref qpath, [sub_pat], _) => { if let PatKind::Wild = sub_pat.kind { let res = cx.typeck_results().qpath_res(qpath, check_pat.hir_id); let Some(id) = res.opt_def_id().map(|ctor_id| cx.tcx.parent(ctor_id)) else { return }; let lang_items = cx.tcx.lang_items(); if Some(id) == lang_items.result_ok_variant() { ("is_ok()", try_get_generic_ty(op_ty, 0).unwrap_or(op_ty)) } else if Some(id) == lang_items.result_err_variant() { ("is_err()", try_get_generic_ty(op_ty, 1).unwrap_or(op_ty)) } else if Some(id) == lang_items.option_some_variant() { ("is_some()", op_ty) } else if Some(id) == lang_items.poll_ready_variant() { ("is_ready()", op_ty) } else if match_def_path(cx, id, &paths::IPADDR_V4) { ("is_ipv4()", op_ty) } else if match_def_path(cx, id, &paths::IPADDR_V6) { ("is_ipv6()", op_ty) } else { return; } } else { return; } }, PatKind::Path(ref path) => { let method = if is_lang_ctor(cx, path, OptionNone) { "is_none()" } else if is_lang_ctor(cx, path, PollPending) { "is_pending()" } else { return; }; // `None` and `Pending` don't have an inner type. (method, cx.tcx.types.unit) }, _ => return, }; // If this is the last expression in a block or there is an else clause then the whole // type needs to be considered, not just the inner type of the branch being matched on. // Note the last expression in a block is dropped after all local bindings. let check_ty = if has_else || (keyword == "if" && matches!(cx.tcx.hir().parent_iter(expr.hir_id).next(), Some((_, Node::Block(..))))) { op_ty } else { inner_ty }; // All temporaries created in the scrutinee expression are dropped at the same time as the // scrutinee would be, so they have to be considered as well. // e.g. in `if let Some(x) = foo.lock().unwrap().baz.as_ref() { .. }` the lock will be held // for the duration if body. let needs_drop = needs_ordered_drop(cx, check_ty) || any_temporaries_need_ordered_drop(cx, let_expr); // check that `while_let_on_iterator` lint does not trigger if_chain! { if keyword == "while"; if let ExprKind::MethodCall(method_path, _, _) = let_expr.kind; if method_path.ident.name == sym::next; if is_trait_method(cx, let_expr, sym::Iterator); then { return; } } let result_expr = match &let_expr.kind { ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, borrowed) => borrowed, ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Deref, deref) => deref, _ => let_expr, }; span_lint_and_then( cx, REDUNDANT_PATTERN_MATCHING, let_pat.span, &format!("redundant pattern matching, consider using `{}`", good_method), |diag| { // if/while let ... = ... { ... } // ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ let expr_span = expr.span; // if/while let ... = ... { ... } // ^^^ let op_span = result_expr.span.source_callsite(); // if/while let ... = ... { ... } // ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ let span = expr_span.until(op_span.shrink_to_hi()); let app = if needs_drop { Applicability::MaybeIncorrect } else { Applicability::MachineApplicable }; let sugg = Sugg::hir_with_macro_callsite(cx, result_expr, "_") .maybe_par() .to_string(); diag.span_suggestion(span, "try this", format!("{} {}.{}", keyword, sugg, good_method), app); if needs_drop { diag.note("this will change drop order of the result, as well as all temporaries"); diag.note("add `#[allow(clippy::redundant_pattern_matching)]` if this is important"); } }, ); } pub(super) fn check_match<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>, op: &Expr<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>]) { if arms.len() == 2 { let node_pair = (&arms[0].pat.kind, &arms[1].pat.kind); let found_good_method = match node_pair { ( PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path_left, patterns_left, _), PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path_right, patterns_right, _), ) if patterns_left.len() == 1 && patterns_right.len() == 1 => { if let (PatKind::Wild, PatKind::Wild) = (&patterns_left[0].kind, &patterns_right[0].kind) { find_good_method_for_match( cx, arms, path_left, path_right, &paths::RESULT_OK, &paths::RESULT_ERR, "is_ok()", "is_err()", ) .or_else(|| { find_good_method_for_match( cx, arms, path_left, path_right, &paths::IPADDR_V4, &paths::IPADDR_V6, "is_ipv4()", "is_ipv6()", ) }) } else { None } }, (PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path_left, patterns, _), PatKind::Path(ref path_right)) | (PatKind::Path(ref path_left), PatKind::TupleStruct(ref path_right, patterns, _)) if patterns.len() == 1 => { if let PatKind::Wild = patterns[0].kind { find_good_method_for_match( cx, arms, path_left, path_right, &paths::OPTION_SOME, &paths::OPTION_NONE, "is_some()", "is_none()", ) .or_else(|| { find_good_method_for_match( cx, arms, path_left, path_right, &paths::POLL_READY, &paths::POLL_PENDING, "is_ready()", "is_pending()", ) }) } else { None } }, _ => None, }; if let Some(good_method) = found_good_method { let span = expr.span.to(op.span); let result_expr = match &op.kind { ExprKind::AddrOf(_, _, borrowed) => borrowed, _ => op, }; span_lint_and_then( cx, REDUNDANT_PATTERN_MATCHING, expr.span, &format!("redundant pattern matching, consider using `{}`", good_method), |diag| { diag.span_suggestion( span, "try this", format!("{}.{}", snippet(cx, result_expr.span, "_"), good_method), Applicability::MaybeIncorrect, // snippet ); }, ); } } } #[expect(clippy::too_many_arguments)] fn find_good_method_for_match<'a>( cx: &LateContext<'_>, arms: &[Arm<'_>], path_left: &QPath<'_>, path_right: &QPath<'_>, expected_left: &[&str], expected_right: &[&str], should_be_left: &'a str, should_be_right: &'a str, ) -> Option<&'a str> { let left_id = cx .typeck_results() .qpath_res(path_left, arms[0].pat.hir_id) .opt_def_id()?; let right_id = cx .typeck_results() .qpath_res(path_right, arms[1].pat.hir_id) .opt_def_id()?; let body_node_pair = if match_def_path(cx, left_id, expected_left) && match_def_path(cx, right_id, expected_right) { (&arms[0].body.kind, &arms[1].body.kind) } else if match_def_path(cx, right_id, expected_left) && match_def_path(cx, right_id, expected_right) { (&arms[1].body.kind, &arms[0].body.kind) } else { return None; }; match body_node_pair { (ExprKind::Lit(ref lit_left), ExprKind::Lit(ref lit_right)) => match (&lit_left.node, &lit_right.node) { (LitKind::Bool(true), LitKind::Bool(false)) => Some(should_be_left), (LitKind::Bool(false), LitKind::Bool(true)) => Some(should_be_right), _ => None, }, _ => None, } }