//! Contains utility functions to generate suggestions. #![deny(clippy::missing_docs_in_private_items)] use crate::higher; use crate::source::{snippet, snippet_opt, snippet_with_macro_callsite}; use rustc_ast::util::parser::AssocOp; use rustc_ast::{ast, token}; use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust::token_kind_to_string; use rustc_errors::Applicability; use rustc_hir as hir; use rustc_lint::{EarlyContext, LateContext, LintContext}; use rustc_span::source_map::{CharPos, Span}; use rustc_span::{BytePos, Pos}; use std::borrow::Cow; use std::convert::TryInto; use std::fmt::Display; use std::ops::{Add, Neg, Not, Sub}; /// A helper type to build suggestion correctly handling parenthesis. #[derive(Clone, PartialEq)] pub enum Sugg<'a> { /// An expression that never needs parenthesis such as `1337` or `[0; 42]`. NonParen(Cow<'a, str>), /// An expression that does not fit in other variants. MaybeParen(Cow<'a, str>), /// A binary operator expression, including `as`-casts and explicit type /// coercion. BinOp(AssocOp, Cow<'a, str>), } /// Literal constant `0`, for convenience. pub const ZERO: Sugg<'static> = Sugg::NonParen(Cow::Borrowed("0")); /// Literal constant `1`, for convenience. pub const ONE: Sugg<'static> = Sugg::NonParen(Cow::Borrowed("1")); /// a constant represents an empty string, for convenience. pub const EMPTY: Sugg<'static> = Sugg::NonParen(Cow::Borrowed("")); impl Display for Sugg<'_> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), std::fmt::Error> { match *self { Sugg::NonParen(ref s) | Sugg::MaybeParen(ref s) | Sugg::BinOp(_, ref s) => s.fmt(f), } } } #[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)] // ok, because of the function `as_ty` method impl<'a> Sugg<'a> { /// Prepare a suggestion from an expression. pub fn hir_opt(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>) -> Option { snippet_opt(cx, expr.span).map(|snippet| { let snippet = Cow::Owned(snippet); Self::hir_from_snippet(expr, snippet) }) } /// Convenience function around `hir_opt` for suggestions with a default /// text. pub fn hir(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>, default: &'a str) -> Self { Self::hir_opt(cx, expr).unwrap_or(Sugg::NonParen(Cow::Borrowed(default))) } /// Same as `hir`, but it adapts the applicability level by following rules: /// /// - Applicability level `Unspecified` will never be changed. /// - If the span is inside a macro, change the applicability level to `MaybeIncorrect`. /// - If the default value is used and the applicability level is `MachineApplicable`, change it /// to /// `HasPlaceholders` pub fn hir_with_applicability( cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>, default: &'a str, applicability: &mut Applicability, ) -> Self { if *applicability != Applicability::Unspecified && expr.span.from_expansion() { *applicability = Applicability::MaybeIncorrect; } Self::hir_opt(cx, expr).unwrap_or_else(|| { if *applicability == Applicability::MachineApplicable { *applicability = Applicability::HasPlaceholders; } Sugg::NonParen(Cow::Borrowed(default)) }) } /// Same as `hir`, but will use the pre expansion span if the `expr` was in a macro. pub fn hir_with_macro_callsite(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &hir::Expr<'_>, default: &'a str) -> Self { let snippet = snippet_with_macro_callsite(cx, expr.span, default); Self::hir_from_snippet(expr, snippet) } /// Generate a suggestion for an expression with the given snippet. This is used by the `hir_*` /// function variants of `Sugg`, since these use different snippet functions. fn hir_from_snippet(expr: &hir::Expr<'_>, snippet: Cow<'a, str>) -> Self { if let Some(range) = higher::range(expr) { let op = match range.limits { ast::RangeLimits::HalfOpen => AssocOp::DotDot, ast::RangeLimits::Closed => AssocOp::DotDotEq, }; return Sugg::BinOp(op, snippet); } match expr.kind { hir::ExprKind::AddrOf(..) | hir::ExprKind::Box(..) | hir::ExprKind::If(..) | hir::ExprKind::Closure(..) | hir::ExprKind::Unary(..) | hir::ExprKind::Match(..) => Sugg::MaybeParen(snippet), hir::ExprKind::Continue(..) | hir::ExprKind::Yield(..) | hir::ExprKind::Array(..) | hir::ExprKind::Block(..) | hir::ExprKind::Break(..) | hir::ExprKind::Call(..) | hir::ExprKind::Field(..) | hir::ExprKind::Index(..) | hir::ExprKind::InlineAsm(..) | hir::ExprKind::LlvmInlineAsm(..) | hir::ExprKind::ConstBlock(..) | hir::ExprKind::Lit(..) | hir::ExprKind::Loop(..) | hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(..) | hir::ExprKind::Path(..) | hir::ExprKind::Repeat(..) | hir::ExprKind::Ret(..) | hir::ExprKind::Struct(..) | hir::ExprKind::Tup(..) | hir::ExprKind::DropTemps(_) | hir::ExprKind::Err => Sugg::NonParen(snippet), hir::ExprKind::Assign(..) => Sugg::BinOp(AssocOp::Assign, snippet), hir::ExprKind::AssignOp(op, ..) => Sugg::BinOp(hirbinop2assignop(op), snippet), hir::ExprKind::Binary(op, ..) => Sugg::BinOp(AssocOp::from_ast_binop(higher::binop(op.node)), snippet), hir::ExprKind::Cast(..) => Sugg::BinOp(AssocOp::As, snippet), hir::ExprKind::Type(..) => Sugg::BinOp(AssocOp::Colon, snippet), } } /// Prepare a suggestion from an expression. pub fn ast(cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, expr: &ast::Expr, default: &'a str) -> Self { use rustc_ast::ast::RangeLimits; let snippet = if expr.span.from_expansion() { snippet_with_macro_callsite(cx, expr.span, default) } else { snippet(cx, expr.span, default) }; match expr.kind { ast::ExprKind::AddrOf(..) | ast::ExprKind::Box(..) | ast::ExprKind::Closure(..) | ast::ExprKind::If(..) | ast::ExprKind::Let(..) | ast::ExprKind::Unary(..) | ast::ExprKind::Match(..) => Sugg::MaybeParen(snippet), ast::ExprKind::Async(..) | ast::ExprKind::Block(..) | ast::ExprKind::Break(..) | ast::ExprKind::Call(..) | ast::ExprKind::Continue(..) | ast::ExprKind::Yield(..) | ast::ExprKind::Field(..) | ast::ExprKind::ForLoop(..) | ast::ExprKind::Index(..) | ast::ExprKind::InlineAsm(..) | ast::ExprKind::LlvmInlineAsm(..) | ast::ExprKind::ConstBlock(..) | ast::ExprKind::Lit(..) | ast::ExprKind::Loop(..) | ast::ExprKind::MacCall(..) | ast::ExprKind::MethodCall(..) | ast::ExprKind::Paren(..) | ast::ExprKind::Underscore | ast::ExprKind::Path(..) | ast::ExprKind::Repeat(..) | ast::ExprKind::Ret(..) | ast::ExprKind::Struct(..) | ast::ExprKind::Try(..) | ast::ExprKind::TryBlock(..) | ast::ExprKind::Tup(..) | ast::ExprKind::Array(..) | ast::ExprKind::While(..) | ast::ExprKind::Await(..) | ast::ExprKind::Err => Sugg::NonParen(snippet), ast::ExprKind::Range(.., RangeLimits::HalfOpen) => Sugg::BinOp(AssocOp::DotDot, snippet), ast::ExprKind::Range(.., RangeLimits::Closed) => Sugg::BinOp(AssocOp::DotDotEq, snippet), ast::ExprKind::Assign(..) => Sugg::BinOp(AssocOp::Assign, snippet), ast::ExprKind::AssignOp(op, ..) => Sugg::BinOp(astbinop2assignop(op), snippet), ast::ExprKind::Binary(op, ..) => Sugg::BinOp(AssocOp::from_ast_binop(op.node), snippet), ast::ExprKind::Cast(..) => Sugg::BinOp(AssocOp::As, snippet), ast::ExprKind::Type(..) => Sugg::BinOp(AssocOp::Colon, snippet), } } /// Convenience method to create the ` && ` suggestion. pub fn and(self, rhs: &Self) -> Sugg<'static> { make_binop(ast::BinOpKind::And, &self, rhs) } /// Convenience method to create the ` & ` suggestion. pub fn bit_and(self, rhs: &Self) -> Sugg<'static> { make_binop(ast::BinOpKind::BitAnd, &self, rhs) } /// Convenience method to create the ` as ` suggestion. pub fn as_ty(self, rhs: R) -> Sugg<'static> { make_assoc(AssocOp::As, &self, &Sugg::NonParen(rhs.to_string().into())) } /// Convenience method to create the `&` suggestion. pub fn addr(self) -> Sugg<'static> { make_unop("&", self) } /// Convenience method to create the `&mut ` suggestion. pub fn mut_addr(self) -> Sugg<'static> { make_unop("&mut ", self) } /// Convenience method to create the `*` suggestion. pub fn deref(self) -> Sugg<'static> { make_unop("*", self) } /// Convenience method to create the `&*` suggestion. Currently this /// is needed because `sugg.deref().addr()` produces an unnecessary set of /// parentheses around the deref. pub fn addr_deref(self) -> Sugg<'static> { make_unop("&*", self) } /// Convenience method to create the `&mut *` suggestion. Currently /// this is needed because `sugg.deref().mut_addr()` produces an unnecessary /// set of parentheses around the deref. pub fn mut_addr_deref(self) -> Sugg<'static> { make_unop("&mut *", self) } /// Convenience method to transform suggestion into a return call pub fn make_return(self) -> Sugg<'static> { Sugg::NonParen(Cow::Owned(format!("return {}", self))) } /// Convenience method to transform suggestion into a block /// where the suggestion is a trailing expression pub fn blockify(self) -> Sugg<'static> { Sugg::NonParen(Cow::Owned(format!("{{ {} }}", self))) } /// Convenience method to create the `..` or `...` /// suggestion. #[allow(dead_code)] pub fn range(self, end: &Self, limit: ast::RangeLimits) -> Sugg<'static> { match limit { ast::RangeLimits::HalfOpen => make_assoc(AssocOp::DotDot, &self, end), ast::RangeLimits::Closed => make_assoc(AssocOp::DotDotEq, &self, end), } } /// Adds parenthesis to any expression that might need them. Suitable to the /// `self` argument of a method call /// (e.g., to build `bar.foo()` or `(1 + 2).foo()`). pub fn maybe_par(self) -> Self { match self { Sugg::NonParen(..) => self, // `(x)` and `(x).y()` both don't need additional parens. Sugg::MaybeParen(sugg) => { if has_enclosing_paren(&sugg) { Sugg::MaybeParen(sugg) } else { Sugg::NonParen(format!("({})", sugg).into()) } }, Sugg::BinOp(_, sugg) => { if has_enclosing_paren(&sugg) { Sugg::NonParen(sugg) } else { Sugg::NonParen(format!("({})", sugg).into()) } }, } } } /// Return `true` if `sugg` is enclosed in parenthesis. fn has_enclosing_paren(sugg: impl AsRef) -> bool { let mut chars = sugg.as_ref().chars(); if let Some('(') = chars.next() { let mut depth = 1; for c in &mut chars { if c == '(' { depth += 1; } else if c == ')' { depth -= 1; } if depth == 0 { break; } } chars.next().is_none() } else { false } } // Copied from the rust standart library, and then edited macro_rules! forward_binop_impls_to_ref { (impl $imp:ident, $method:ident for $t:ty, type Output = $o:ty) => { impl $imp<$t> for &$t { type Output = $o; fn $method(self, other: $t) -> $o { $imp::$method(self, &other) } } impl $imp<&$t> for $t { type Output = $o; fn $method(self, other: &$t) -> $o { $imp::$method(&self, other) } } impl $imp for $t { type Output = $o; fn $method(self, other: $t) -> $o { $imp::$method(&self, &other) } } }; } impl Add for &Sugg<'_> { type Output = Sugg<'static>; fn add(self, rhs: &Sugg<'_>) -> Sugg<'static> { make_binop(ast::BinOpKind::Add, self, rhs) } } impl Sub for &Sugg<'_> { type Output = Sugg<'static>; fn sub(self, rhs: &Sugg<'_>) -> Sugg<'static> { make_binop(ast::BinOpKind::Sub, self, rhs) } } forward_binop_impls_to_ref!(impl Add, add for Sugg<'_>, type Output = Sugg<'static>); forward_binop_impls_to_ref!(impl Sub, sub for Sugg<'_>, type Output = Sugg<'static>); impl Neg for Sugg<'_> { type Output = Sugg<'static>; fn neg(self) -> Sugg<'static> { make_unop("-", self) } } impl Not for Sugg<'_> { type Output = Sugg<'static>; fn not(self) -> Sugg<'static> { make_unop("!", self) } } /// Helper type to display either `foo` or `(foo)`. struct ParenHelper { /// `true` if parentheses are needed. paren: bool, /// The main thing to display. wrapped: T, } impl ParenHelper { /// Builds a `ParenHelper`. fn new(paren: bool, wrapped: T) -> Self { Self { paren, wrapped } } } impl Display for ParenHelper { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), std::fmt::Error> { if self.paren { write!(f, "({})", self.wrapped) } else { self.wrapped.fmt(f) } } } /// Builds the string for `` adding parenthesis when necessary. /// /// For convenience, the operator is taken as a string because all unary /// operators have the same /// precedence. pub fn make_unop(op: &str, expr: Sugg<'_>) -> Sugg<'static> { Sugg::MaybeParen(format!("{}{}", op, expr.maybe_par()).into()) } /// Builds the string for ` ` adding parenthesis when necessary. /// /// Precedence of shift operator relative to other arithmetic operation is /// often confusing so /// parenthesis will always be added for a mix of these. pub fn make_assoc(op: AssocOp, lhs: &Sugg<'_>, rhs: &Sugg<'_>) -> Sugg<'static> { /// Returns `true` if the operator is a shift operator `<<` or `>>`. fn is_shift(op: AssocOp) -> bool { matches!(op, AssocOp::ShiftLeft | AssocOp::ShiftRight) } /// Returns `true` if the operator is a arithmetic operator /// (i.e., `+`, `-`, `*`, `/`, `%`). fn is_arith(op: AssocOp) -> bool { matches!( op, AssocOp::Add | AssocOp::Subtract | AssocOp::Multiply | AssocOp::Divide | AssocOp::Modulus ) } /// Returns `true` if the operator `op` needs parenthesis with the operator /// `other` in the direction `dir`. fn needs_paren(op: AssocOp, other: AssocOp, dir: Associativity) -> bool { other.precedence() < op.precedence() || (other.precedence() == op.precedence() && ((op != other && associativity(op) != dir) || (op == other && associativity(op) != Associativity::Both))) || is_shift(op) && is_arith(other) || is_shift(other) && is_arith(op) } let lhs_paren = if let Sugg::BinOp(lop, _) = *lhs { needs_paren(op, lop, Associativity::Left) } else { false }; let rhs_paren = if let Sugg::BinOp(rop, _) = *rhs { needs_paren(op, rop, Associativity::Right) } else { false }; let lhs = ParenHelper::new(lhs_paren, lhs); let rhs = ParenHelper::new(rhs_paren, rhs); let sugg = match op { AssocOp::Add | AssocOp::BitAnd | AssocOp::BitOr | AssocOp::BitXor | AssocOp::Divide | AssocOp::Equal | AssocOp::Greater | AssocOp::GreaterEqual | AssocOp::LAnd | AssocOp::LOr | AssocOp::Less | AssocOp::LessEqual | AssocOp::Modulus | AssocOp::Multiply | AssocOp::NotEqual | AssocOp::ShiftLeft | AssocOp::ShiftRight | AssocOp::Subtract => format!( "{} {} {}", lhs, op.to_ast_binop().expect("Those are AST ops").to_string(), rhs ), AssocOp::Assign => format!("{} = {}", lhs, rhs), AssocOp::AssignOp(op) => format!("{} {}= {}", lhs, token_kind_to_string(&token::BinOp(op)), rhs), AssocOp::As => format!("{} as {}", lhs, rhs), AssocOp::DotDot => format!("{}..{}", lhs, rhs), AssocOp::DotDotEq => format!("{}..={}", lhs, rhs), AssocOp::Colon => format!("{}: {}", lhs, rhs), }; Sugg::BinOp(op, sugg.into()) } /// Convenience wrapper around `make_assoc` and `AssocOp::from_ast_binop`. pub fn make_binop(op: ast::BinOpKind, lhs: &Sugg<'_>, rhs: &Sugg<'_>) -> Sugg<'static> { make_assoc(AssocOp::from_ast_binop(op), lhs, rhs) } #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)] /// Operator associativity. enum Associativity { /// The operator is both left-associative and right-associative. Both, /// The operator is left-associative. Left, /// The operator is not associative. None, /// The operator is right-associative. Right, } /// Returns the associativity/fixity of an operator. The difference with /// `AssocOp::fixity` is that an operator can be both left and right associative /// (such as `+`: `a + b + c == (a + b) + c == a + (b + c)`. /// /// Chained `as` and explicit `:` type coercion never need inner parenthesis so /// they are considered /// associative. #[must_use] fn associativity(op: AssocOp) -> Associativity { use rustc_ast::util::parser::AssocOp::{ Add, As, Assign, AssignOp, BitAnd, BitOr, BitXor, Colon, Divide, DotDot, DotDotEq, Equal, Greater, GreaterEqual, LAnd, LOr, Less, LessEqual, Modulus, Multiply, NotEqual, ShiftLeft, ShiftRight, Subtract, }; match op { Assign | AssignOp(_) => Associativity::Right, Add | BitAnd | BitOr | BitXor | LAnd | LOr | Multiply | As | Colon => Associativity::Both, Divide | Equal | Greater | GreaterEqual | Less | LessEqual | Modulus | NotEqual | ShiftLeft | ShiftRight | Subtract => Associativity::Left, DotDot | DotDotEq => Associativity::None, } } /// Converts a `hir::BinOp` to the corresponding assigning binary operator. fn hirbinop2assignop(op: hir::BinOp) -> AssocOp { use rustc_ast::token::BinOpToken::{And, Caret, Minus, Or, Percent, Plus, Shl, Shr, Slash, Star}; AssocOp::AssignOp(match op.node { hir::BinOpKind::Add => Plus, hir::BinOpKind::BitAnd => And, hir::BinOpKind::BitOr => Or, hir::BinOpKind::BitXor => Caret, hir::BinOpKind::Div => Slash, hir::BinOpKind::Mul => Star, hir::BinOpKind::Rem => Percent, hir::BinOpKind::Shl => Shl, hir::BinOpKind::Shr => Shr, hir::BinOpKind::Sub => Minus, hir::BinOpKind::And | hir::BinOpKind::Eq | hir::BinOpKind::Ge | hir::BinOpKind::Gt | hir::BinOpKind::Le | hir::BinOpKind::Lt | hir::BinOpKind::Ne | hir::BinOpKind::Or => panic!("This operator does not exist"), }) } /// Converts an `ast::BinOp` to the corresponding assigning binary operator. fn astbinop2assignop(op: ast::BinOp) -> AssocOp { use rustc_ast::ast::BinOpKind::{ Add, And, BitAnd, BitOr, BitXor, Div, Eq, Ge, Gt, Le, Lt, Mul, Ne, Or, Rem, Shl, Shr, Sub, }; use rustc_ast::token::BinOpToken; AssocOp::AssignOp(match op.node { Add => BinOpToken::Plus, BitAnd => BinOpToken::And, BitOr => BinOpToken::Or, BitXor => BinOpToken::Caret, Div => BinOpToken::Slash, Mul => BinOpToken::Star, Rem => BinOpToken::Percent, Shl => BinOpToken::Shl, Shr => BinOpToken::Shr, Sub => BinOpToken::Minus, And | Eq | Ge | Gt | Le | Lt | Ne | Or => panic!("This operator does not exist"), }) } /// Returns the indentation before `span` if there are nothing but `[ \t]` /// before it on its line. fn indentation(cx: &T, span: Span) -> Option { let lo = cx.sess().source_map().lookup_char_pos(span.lo()); lo.file .get_line(lo.line - 1 /* line numbers in `Loc` are 1-based */) .and_then(|line| { if let Some((pos, _)) = line.char_indices().find(|&(_, c)| c != ' ' && c != '\t') { // We can mix char and byte positions here because we only consider `[ \t]`. if lo.col == CharPos(pos) { Some(line[..pos].into()) } else { None } } else { None } }) } /// Convenience extension trait for `DiagnosticBuilder`. pub trait DiagnosticBuilderExt { /// Suggests to add an attribute to an item. /// /// Correctly handles indentation of the attribute and item. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rust,ignore /// diag.suggest_item_with_attr(cx, item, "#[derive(Default)]"); /// ``` fn suggest_item_with_attr( &mut self, cx: &T, item: Span, msg: &str, attr: &D, applicability: Applicability, ); /// Suggest to add an item before another. /// /// The item should not be indented (except for inner indentation). /// /// # Example /// /// ```rust,ignore /// diag.suggest_prepend_item(cx, item, /// "fn foo() { /// bar(); /// }"); /// ``` fn suggest_prepend_item(&mut self, cx: &T, item: Span, msg: &str, new_item: &str, applicability: Applicability); /// Suggest to completely remove an item. /// /// This will remove an item and all following whitespace until the next non-whitespace /// character. This should work correctly if item is on the same indentation level as the /// following item. /// /// # Example /// /// ```rust,ignore /// diag.suggest_remove_item(cx, item, "remove this") /// ``` fn suggest_remove_item(&mut self, cx: &T, item: Span, msg: &str, applicability: Applicability); } impl DiagnosticBuilderExt for rustc_errors::DiagnosticBuilder<'_> { fn suggest_item_with_attr( &mut self, cx: &T, item: Span, msg: &str, attr: &D, applicability: Applicability, ) { if let Some(indent) = indentation(cx, item) { let span = item.with_hi(item.lo()); self.span_suggestion(span, msg, format!("{}\n{}", attr, indent), applicability); } } fn suggest_prepend_item(&mut self, cx: &T, item: Span, msg: &str, new_item: &str, applicability: Applicability) { if let Some(indent) = indentation(cx, item) { let span = item.with_hi(item.lo()); let mut first = true; let new_item = new_item .lines() .map(|l| { if first { first = false; format!("{}\n", l) } else { format!("{}{}\n", indent, l) } }) .collect::(); self.span_suggestion(span, msg, format!("{}\n{}", new_item, indent), applicability); } } fn suggest_remove_item(&mut self, cx: &T, item: Span, msg: &str, applicability: Applicability) { let mut remove_span = item; let hi = cx.sess().source_map().next_point(remove_span).hi(); let fmpos = cx.sess().source_map().lookup_byte_offset(hi); if let Some(ref src) = fmpos.sf.src { let non_whitespace_offset = src[fmpos.pos.to_usize()..].find(|c| c != ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\n'); if let Some(non_whitespace_offset) = non_whitespace_offset { remove_span = remove_span .with_hi(remove_span.hi() + BytePos(non_whitespace_offset.try_into().expect("offset too large"))) } } self.span_suggestion(remove_span, msg, String::new(), applicability); } } #[cfg(test)] mod test { use super::Sugg; use rustc_ast::util::parser::AssocOp; use std::borrow::Cow; const SUGGESTION: Sugg<'static> = Sugg::NonParen(Cow::Borrowed("function_call()")); #[test] fn make_return_transform_sugg_into_a_return_call() { assert_eq!("return function_call()", SUGGESTION.make_return().to_string()); } #[test] fn blockify_transforms_sugg_into_a_block() { assert_eq!("{ function_call() }", SUGGESTION.blockify().to_string()); } #[test] fn binop_maybe_par() { let sugg = Sugg::BinOp(AssocOp::Add, "(1 + 1)".into()); assert_eq!("(1 + 1)", sugg.maybe_par().to_string()); let sugg = Sugg::BinOp(AssocOp::Add, "(1 + 1) + (1 + 1)".into()); assert_eq!("((1 + 1) + (1 + 1))", sugg.maybe_par().to_string()); } }