use rustc::lint::*; use syntax::ast::*; use syntax::ext::quote::rt::Span; use utils::span_note_and_lint; /// **What it does:** Checks for /// - () being assigned to a variable /// - () being passed to a function /// /// **Why is this bad?** It is extremely unlikely that a user intended to /// assign '()' to valiable. Instead, /// Unit is what a block evaluates to when it returns nothing. This is /// typically caused by a trailing /// unintended semicolon. /// /// **Known problems:** None. /// /// **Example:** /// * `let x = {"foo" ;}` when the user almost certainly intended `let x /// ={"foo"}` declare_lint! { pub UNIT_EXPR, Warn, "unintended assignment or use of a unit typed value" } #[derive(Copy, Clone)] pub struct UnitExpr; impl LintPass for UnitExpr { fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray { lint_array!(UNIT_EXPR) } } impl EarlyLintPass for UnitExpr { fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, expr: &Expr) { if let ExprKind::Assign(ref _left, ref right) = expr.node { if let Some(span) = is_unit_expr(right) { span_note_and_lint( cx, UNIT_EXPR, expr.span, "This expression evaluates to the Unit type ()", span, "Consider removing the trailing semicolon", ); } } if let ExprKind::MethodCall(ref _left, ref args) = expr.node { for arg in args { if let Some(span) = is_unit_expr(arg) { span_note_and_lint( cx, UNIT_EXPR, expr.span, "This expression evaluates to the Unit type ()", span, "Consider removing the trailing semicolon", ); } } } if let ExprKind::Call(_, ref args) = expr.node { for arg in args { if let Some(span) = is_unit_expr(arg) { span_note_and_lint( cx, UNIT_EXPR, expr.span, "This expression evaluates to the Unit type ()", span, "Consider removing the trailing semicolon", ); } } } } fn check_stmt(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, stmt: &Stmt) { if let StmtKind::Local(ref local) = stmt.node { if local.pat.node == PatKind::Wild { return; } if let Some(ref expr) = local.init { if let Some(span) = is_unit_expr(expr) { span_note_and_lint( cx, UNIT_EXPR, expr.span, "This expression evaluates to the Unit type ()", span, "Consider removing the trailing semicolon", ); } } } } } fn is_unit_expr(expr: &Expr) -> Option { match expr.node { ExprKind::Block(ref block) => if check_last_stmt_in_block(block) { Some(block.stmts[block.stmts.len() - 1].span) } else { None }, ExprKind::If(_, ref then, ref else_) => { let check_then = check_last_stmt_in_block(then); if let Some(ref else_) = *else_ { let check_else = is_unit_expr(else_); if let Some(ref expr_else) = check_else { return Some(*expr_else); } } if check_then { Some(expr.span) } else { None } }, ExprKind::Match(ref _pattern, ref arms) => { for arm in arms { if let Some(expr) = is_unit_expr(&arm.body) { return Some(expr); } } None }, _ => None, } } fn check_last_stmt_in_block(block: &Block) -> bool { let final_stmt = &block.stmts[block.stmts.len() - 1]; match final_stmt.node { StmtKind::Expr(_) => false, StmtKind::Semi(ref expr) => match expr.node { ExprKind::Break(_, _) | ExprKind::Ret(_) => false, _ => true, }, _ => true, } }