Evaluate place expression in `PlaceMention`
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/102256 introduces a `PlaceMention(place)` MIR statement which keep trace of `let _ = place` statements from surface rust, but without semantics.
This PR proposes to change the behaviour of `let _ =` patterns with respect to the borrow-checker to verify that the bound place is live.
Specifically, consider this code:
```rust
let _ = {
let a = 5;
&a
};
```
This passes borrowck without error on stable. Meanwhile, replacing `_` by `_: _` or `_p` errors with "error[E0597]: `a` does not live long enough", [see playground](https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=c448d25a7c205dc95a0967fe96bccce8).
This PR *does not* change how `_` patterns behave with respect to initializedness: it remains ok to bind a moved-from place to `_`.
The relevant test is `tests/ui/borrowck/let_underscore_temporary.rs`. Crater check found no regression.
For consistency, this PR changes miri to evaluate the place found in `PlaceMention`, and report eventual dangling pointers found within it.
r? `@RalfJung`
Add offset_of! macro (RFC 3308)
Implements https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3308 (tracking issue #106655) by adding the built in macro `core::mem::offset_of`. Two of the future possibilities are also implemented:
* Nested field accesses (without array indexing)
* DST support (for `Sized` fields)
I wrote this a few months ago, before the RFC merged. Now that it's merged, I decided to rebase and finish it.
cc `@thomcc` (RFC author)
Allow to feed a value in another query's cache and remove `WithOptConstParam`
I used it to remove `WithOptConstParam` queries, as an example.
The idea is that a query (here `typeck(function)`) can write into another query's cache (here `type_of(anon const)`). The dependency node for `type_of` would depend on all the current dependencies of `typeck`.
There is still an issue with cycles: if `type_of(anon const)` is accessed before `typeck(function)`, we will still have the usual cycle. The way around this issue is to `ensure` that `typeck(function)` is called before accessing `type_of(anon const)`.
When replayed, we may the following cases:
- `typeck` is green, in that case `type_of` is green too, and all is right;
- `type_of` is green, `typeck` may still be marked as red (it depends on strictly more things than `type_of`) -> we verify that the saved value and the re-computed value of `type_of` have the same hash;
- `type_of` is red, then `typeck` is red -> it's the caller responsibility to ensure `typeck` is recomputed *before* `type_of`.
As `anon consts` have their own `DefPathData`, it's not possible to have the def-id of the anon-const point to something outside the original function, but the general case may have to be resolved before using this device more broadly.
There is an open question about loading from the on-disk cache. If `typeck` is loaded from the on-disk cache, the side-effect does not happen. The regular `type_of` implementation can go and fetch the correct value from the decoded `typeck` results, and the dep-graph will check that the hashes match, but I'm not sure we want to rely on this behaviour.
I specifically allowed to feed the value to `type_of` from inside a call to `type_of`. In that case, the dep-graph will check that the fingerprints of both values match.
This implementation is still very sensitive to cycles, and requires that we call `typeck(function)` before `typeck(anon const)`. The reason is that `typeck(anon const)` calls `type_of(anon const)`, which calls `typeck(function)`, which feeds `type_of(anon const)`, and needs to build the MIR so needs `typeck(anon const)`. The latter call would not cycle, since `type_of(anon const)` has been set, but I'd rather not remove the cycle check.
Enable flatten-format-args by default.
Part of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/99012.
This enables the `flatten-format-args` feature that was added by https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/106824:
> This change inlines string literals, integer literals and nested format_args!() into format_args!() during ast lowering, making all of the following pairs result in equivalent hir:
>
> ```rust
> println!("Hello, {}!", "World");
> println!("Hello, World!");
> ```
>
> ```rust
> println!("[info] {}", format_args!("error"));
> println!("[info] error");
> ```
>
> ```rust
> println!("[{}] {}", status, format_args!("error: {}", msg));
> println!("[{}] error: {}", status, msg);
> ```
>
> ```rust
> println!("{} + {} = {}", 1, 2, 1 + 2);
> println!("1 + 2 = {}", 1 + 2);
> ```
>
> And so on.
>
> This is useful for macros. E.g. a `log::info!()` macro could just pass the tokens from the user directly into a `format_args!()` that gets efficiently flattened/inlined into a `format_args!("info: {}")`.
>
> It also means that `dbg!(x)` will have its file, line, and expression name inlined:
>
> ```rust
> eprintln!("[{}:{}] {} = {:#?}", file!(), line!(), stringify!(x), x); // before
> eprintln!("[example.rs:1] x = {:#?}", x); // after
> ```
>
> Which can be nice in some cases, but also means a lot more unique static strings than before if dbg!() is used a lot.
This is mostly an optimization, except that it will be visible through [`fmt::Arguments::as_str()`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/fmt/struct.Arguments.html#method.as_str).
In https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/106823, there was already a libs-api FCP about the documentation of `fmt::Arguments::as_str()` to allow it to give `Some` rather than `None` depending on optimizations like this. That was just a documentation update though. This PR is the one that actually makes the user visible change:
```rust
assert_eq!(format_args!("abc").as_str(), Some("abc")); // Unchanged.
assert_eq!(format_args!("ab{}", "c").as_str(), Some("abc")); // Was `None` before!
```
[arithmetic_side_effects] Cache symbols
An internal-only modification to speed up the processing of symbols because "intern" isn't very cheap, even more when you are doing the same thing for every method expression.
changelog: none
Don't transmute `&List<GenericArg>` <-> `&List<Ty>`
In #93505 we allowed safely transmuting between `&List<GenericArg<'_>>` and `&List<Ty<'_>>`. This was possible because `GenericArg` is a tagged pointer and the tag for types is `0b00`, such that a `GenericArg` with a type inside has the same layout as `Ty`.
While this was meant as an optimization, it doesn't look like it was actually any perf or max-rss win (see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/94799#issuecomment-1064340003, https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/94841, https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/110496#issuecomment-1513799140).
Additionally the way it was done is quite fragile — `unsafe` code was not properly documented or contained in a module, types were not marked as `repr(C)` (making the transmutes possibly unsound). All of this makes the code maintenance harder and blocks other possible optimizations (as an example I've found out about these `transmutes` when my change caused them to sigsegv compiler).
Thus, I think we can safely (pun intended) remove those transmutes, making maintenance easier, optimizations possible, code less cursed, etc.
r? `@compiler-errors`
Suppress the triggering of some lints in derived structures
Fixes#10185Fixes#10417
For `integer_arithmetic`, `arithmetic_side_effects` and `shadow_reuse`.
* ~~Not sure how to test these use-cases so feel free to point any method or any related PR.~~
---
changelog: FP: [`integer_arithmetic`], [`arithmetic_side_effects`]: No longer lint inside proc macros
[#10203](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/10203)
<!-- changelog_checked -->
Add size-parameter to unecessary_box_returns
Fixes#10641
This adds a configuration-knob to the `unecessary_box_returns`-lint which allows _not_ linting a `fn() -> Box<T>` if `T` is "large". The default byte size above which we no longer lint is 128 bytes (due to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/4652#issue-505670554, also used in #9373). The overall rational is given in #10641.
---
changelog: Enhancement: [`unnecessary_box_returns`]: Added new lint configuration `unnecessary-box-size` to set the maximum size of `T` in `Box<T>` to be linted
[#10651](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/10651)
<!-- changelog_checked -->
Suggest `std::mem::size_of_val` instead of `std::mem::size_of_value`
This fixes the incorrect suggestion to use `std::mem::size_of_value`. It should be [`std::mem::size_of_val`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/mem/fn.size_of_val.html).
changelog: [`manual_slice_size_calculation`]: suggest `std::mem::size_of_val` rather than `std::mem::size_of_value`
