New index_refutable_slice lint

* Finding pattern slices for `avoidable_slice_indexing`
* `avoidable_slice_indexing` analysing slice usage
* Add configuration to `avoidable_slice_indexing`
* Emitting `avoidable_slice_indexing` with suggestions
* Dogfooding and fixing bugs
* Add ui-toml test for `avoidable_slice_indexing`
* Correctly suggest `ref` keywords for `avoidable_slice_indexing`
* Test and document `mut` for `avoid_slice_indexing`
* Handle macros with `avoidable_slice_indexing` lint
* Ignore slices with sub patterns in `avoidable_slice_indexing`
* Update lint description for `avoidable_slice_indexing`
* Move `avoidable_slice_indexing` to nursery
* Added more tests for `avoidable_slice_indexing`
* Update documentation and message for `avoidable_slice_indexing`
* Teach `avoidable_slice_indexing` about `HirId`s and `Visitors`
* Rename lint to `index_refutable_slice` and connected config
This commit is contained in:
xFrednet 2021-08-31 19:17:24 +02:00
parent 3bfe98d372
commit e444cbe5d6
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: FCDCBF29AF64D601
18 changed files with 729 additions and 5 deletions

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@ -2904,6 +2904,7 @@ Released 2018-09-13
[`imprecise_flops`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#imprecise_flops
[`inconsistent_digit_grouping`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#inconsistent_digit_grouping
[`inconsistent_struct_constructor`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#inconsistent_struct_constructor
[`index_refutable_slice`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#index_refutable_slice
[`indexing_slicing`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#indexing_slicing
[`ineffective_bit_mask`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ineffective_bit_mask
[`inefficient_to_string`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#inefficient_to_string

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@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
use clippy_utils::consts::{constant, Constant};
use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
use clippy_utils::higher::IfLet;
use clippy_utils::ty::is_copy;
use clippy_utils::{is_expn_of, is_lint_allowed, meets_msrv, msrvs, path_to_local};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext};
use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
use rustc_middle::ty;
use rustc_semver::RustcVersion;
use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
use rustc_span::{symbol::Ident, Span};
use std::convert::TryInto;
declare_clippy_lint! {
/// ### What it does
/// The lint checks for slice bindings in patterns that are only used to
/// access individual slice values.
///
/// ### Why is this bad?
/// Accessing slice values using indices can lead to panics. Using refutable
/// patterns can avoid these. Binding to individual values also improves the
/// readability as they can be named.
///
/// ### Limitations
/// This lint currently only checks for immutable access inside `if let`
/// patterns.
///
/// ### Example
/// ```rust
/// let slice: Option<&[u32]> = Some(&[1, 2, 3]);
///
/// if let Some(slice) = slice {
/// println!("{}", slice[0]);
/// }
/// ```
/// Use instead:
/// ```rust
/// let slice: Option<&[u32]> = Some(&[1, 2, 3]);
///
/// if let Some(&[first, ..]) = slice {
/// println!("{}", first);
/// }
/// ```
#[clippy::version = "1.58.0"]
pub INDEX_REFUTABLE_SLICE,
nursery,
"avoid indexing on slices which could be destructed"
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct IndexRefutableSlice {
max_suggested_slice: u64,
msrv: Option<RustcVersion>,
}
impl IndexRefutableSlice {
pub fn new(max_suggested_slice_pattern_length: u64, msrv: Option<RustcVersion>) -> Self {
Self {
max_suggested_slice: max_suggested_slice_pattern_length,
msrv,
}
}
}
impl_lint_pass!(IndexRefutableSlice => [INDEX_REFUTABLE_SLICE]);
impl LateLintPass<'_> for IndexRefutableSlice {
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'_>) {
if_chain! {
if !expr.span.from_expansion() || is_expn_of(expr.span, "if_chain").is_some();
if let Some(IfLet {let_pat, if_then, ..}) = IfLet::hir(cx, expr);
if !is_lint_allowed(cx, INDEX_REFUTABLE_SLICE, expr.hir_id);
if meets_msrv(self.msrv.as_ref(), &msrvs::SLICE_PATTERNS);
let found_slices = find_slice_values(cx, let_pat);
if !found_slices.is_empty();
let filtered_slices = filter_lintable_slices(cx, found_slices, self.max_suggested_slice, if_then);
if !filtered_slices.is_empty();
then {
for slice in filtered_slices.values() {
lint_slice(cx, slice);
}
}
}
}
extract_msrv_attr!(LateContext);
}
fn find_slice_values(cx: &LateContext<'_>, pat: &hir::Pat<'_>) -> FxHashMap<hir::HirId, SliceLintInformation> {
let mut removed_pat: FxHashSet<hir::HirId> = FxHashSet::default();
let mut slices: FxHashMap<hir::HirId, SliceLintInformation> = FxHashMap::default();
pat.walk_always(|pat| {
if let hir::PatKind::Binding(binding, value_hir_id, ident, sub_pat) = pat.kind {
// We'll just ignore mut and ref mut for simplicity sake right now
if let hir::BindingAnnotation::Mutable | hir::BindingAnnotation::RefMut = binding {
return;
}
// This block catches bindings with sub patterns. It would be hard to build a correct suggestion
// for them and it's likely that the user knows what they are doing in such a case.
if removed_pat.contains(&value_hir_id) {
return;
}
if sub_pat.is_some() {
removed_pat.insert(value_hir_id);
slices.remove(&value_hir_id);
return;
}
let bound_ty = cx.typeck_results().node_type(pat.hir_id);
if let ty::Slice(inner_ty) | ty::Array(inner_ty, _) = bound_ty.peel_refs().kind() {
// The values need to use the `ref` keyword if they can't be copied.
// This will need to be adjusted if the lint want to support multable access in the future
let src_is_ref = bound_ty.is_ref() && binding != hir::BindingAnnotation::Ref;
let needs_ref = !(src_is_ref || is_copy(cx, inner_ty));
let slice_info = slices
.entry(value_hir_id)
.or_insert_with(|| SliceLintInformation::new(ident, needs_ref));
slice_info.pattern_spans.push(pat.span);
}
}
});
slices
}
fn lint_slice(cx: &LateContext<'_>, slice: &SliceLintInformation) {
let used_indices = slice
.index_use
.iter()
.map(|(index, _)| *index)
.collect::<FxHashSet<_>>();
let value_name = |index| format!("{}_{}", slice.ident.name, index);
if let Some(max_index) = used_indices.iter().max() {
let opt_ref = if slice.needs_ref { "ref " } else { "" };
let pat_sugg_idents = (0..=*max_index)
.map(|index| {
if used_indices.contains(&index) {
format!("{}{}", opt_ref, value_name(index))
} else {
"_".to_string()
}
})
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let pat_sugg = format!("[{}, ..]", pat_sugg_idents.join(", "));
span_lint_and_then(
cx,
INDEX_REFUTABLE_SLICE,
slice.ident.span,
"this binding can be a slice pattern to avoid indexing",
|diag| {
diag.multipart_suggestion(
"try using a slice pattern here",
slice
.pattern_spans
.iter()
.map(|span| (*span, pat_sugg.clone()))
.collect(),
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
diag.multipart_suggestion(
"and replace the index expressions here",
slice
.index_use
.iter()
.map(|(index, span)| (*span, value_name(*index)))
.collect(),
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
// The lint message doesn't contain a warning about the removed index expression,
// since `filter_lintable_slices` will only return slices where all access indices
// are known at compile time. Therefore, they can be removed without side effects.
},
);
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct SliceLintInformation {
ident: Ident,
needs_ref: bool,
pattern_spans: Vec<Span>,
index_use: Vec<(u64, Span)>,
}
impl SliceLintInformation {
fn new(ident: Ident, needs_ref: bool) -> Self {
Self {
ident,
needs_ref,
pattern_spans: Vec::new(),
index_use: Vec::new(),
}
}
}
fn filter_lintable_slices<'a, 'tcx>(
cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
slice_lint_info: FxHashMap<hir::HirId, SliceLintInformation>,
max_suggested_slice: u64,
scope: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>,
) -> FxHashMap<hir::HirId, SliceLintInformation> {
let mut visitor = SliceIndexLintingVisitor {
cx,
slice_lint_info,
max_suggested_slice,
};
intravisit::walk_expr(&mut visitor, scope);
visitor.slice_lint_info
}
struct SliceIndexLintingVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,
slice_lint_info: FxHashMap<hir::HirId, SliceLintInformation>,
max_suggested_slice: u64,
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for SliceIndexLintingVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
type Map = Map<'tcx>;
fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
NestedVisitorMap::OnlyBodies(self.cx.tcx.hir())
}
fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) {
if let Some(local_id) = path_to_local(expr) {
let Self {
cx,
ref mut slice_lint_info,
max_suggested_slice,
} = *self;
if_chain! {
// Check if this is even a local we're interested in
if let Some(use_info) = slice_lint_info.get_mut(&local_id);
let map = cx.tcx.hir();
// Checking for slice indexing
let parent_id = map.get_parent_node(expr.hir_id);
if let Some(hir::Node::Expr(parent_expr)) = map.find(parent_id);
if let hir::ExprKind::Index(_, index_expr) = parent_expr.kind;
if let Some((Constant::Int(index_value), _)) = constant(cx, cx.typeck_results(), index_expr);
if let Ok(index_value) = index_value.try_into();
if index_value < max_suggested_slice;
// Make sure that this slice index is read only
let maybe_addrof_id = map.get_parent_node(parent_id);
if let Some(hir::Node::Expr(maybe_addrof_expr)) = map.find(maybe_addrof_id);
if let hir::ExprKind::AddrOf(_kind, hir::Mutability::Not, _inner_expr) = maybe_addrof_expr.kind;
then {
use_info.index_use.push((index_value, map.span(parent_expr.hir_id)));
return;
}
}
// The slice was used for something other than indexing
self.slice_lint_info.remove(&local_id);
}
intravisit::walk_expr(self, expr);
}
}

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@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ store.register_lints(&[
implicit_return::IMPLICIT_RETURN,
implicit_saturating_sub::IMPLICIT_SATURATING_SUB,
inconsistent_struct_constructor::INCONSISTENT_STRUCT_CONSTRUCTOR,
index_refutable_slice::INDEX_REFUTABLE_SLICE,
indexing_slicing::INDEXING_SLICING,
indexing_slicing::OUT_OF_BOUNDS_INDEXING,
infinite_iter::INFINITE_ITER,

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@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ store.register_group(true, "clippy::nursery", Some("clippy_nursery"), vec![
LintId::of(floating_point_arithmetic::IMPRECISE_FLOPS),
LintId::of(floating_point_arithmetic::SUBOPTIMAL_FLOPS),
LintId::of(future_not_send::FUTURE_NOT_SEND),
LintId::of(index_refutable_slice::INDEX_REFUTABLE_SLICE),
LintId::of(let_if_seq::USELESS_LET_IF_SEQ),
LintId::of(missing_const_for_fn::MISSING_CONST_FOR_FN),
LintId::of(mutable_debug_assertion::DEBUG_ASSERT_WITH_MUT_CALL),

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@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ mod implicit_hasher;
mod implicit_return;
mod implicit_saturating_sub;
mod inconsistent_struct_constructor;
mod index_refutable_slice;
mod indexing_slicing;
mod infinite_iter;
mod inherent_impl;
@ -580,6 +581,13 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
store.register_late_pass(|| Box::new(size_of_in_element_count::SizeOfInElementCount));
store.register_late_pass(|| Box::new(same_name_method::SameNameMethod));
let max_suggested_slice_pattern_length = conf.max_suggested_slice_pattern_length;
store.register_late_pass(move || {
Box::new(index_refutable_slice::IndexRefutableSlice::new(
max_suggested_slice_pattern_length,
msrv,
))
});
store.register_late_pass(|| Box::new(map_clone::MapClone));
store.register_late_pass(|| Box::new(map_err_ignore::MapErrIgnore));
store.register_late_pass(|| Box::new(shadow::Shadow::default()));

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@ -231,8 +231,8 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for UnwrappableVariablesVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
} else {
// find `unwrap[_err]()` calls:
if_chain! {
if let ExprKind::MethodCall(method_name, _, args, _) = expr.kind;
if let Some(id) = path_to_local(&args[0]);
if let ExprKind::MethodCall(method_name, _, [self_arg, ..], _) = expr.kind;
if let Some(id) = path_to_local(self_arg);
if [sym::unwrap, sym::expect, sym!(unwrap_err)].contains(&method_name.ident.name);
let call_to_unwrap = [sym::unwrap, sym::expect].contains(&method_name.ident.name);
if let Some(unwrappable) = self.unwrappables.iter()

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@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ define_Conf! {
///
/// Suppress lints whenever the suggested change would cause breakage for other crates.
(avoid_breaking_exported_api: bool = true),
/// Lint: MANUAL_SPLIT_ONCE, MANUAL_STR_REPEAT, CLONED_INSTEAD_OF_COPIED, REDUNDANT_FIELD_NAMES, REDUNDANT_STATIC_LIFETIMES, FILTER_MAP_NEXT, CHECKED_CONVERSIONS, MANUAL_RANGE_CONTAINS, USE_SELF, MEM_REPLACE_WITH_DEFAULT, MANUAL_NON_EXHAUSTIVE, OPTION_AS_REF_DEREF, MAP_UNWRAP_OR, MATCH_LIKE_MATCHES_MACRO, MANUAL_STRIP, MISSING_CONST_FOR_FN, UNNESTED_OR_PATTERNS, FROM_OVER_INTO, PTR_AS_PTR, IF_THEN_SOME_ELSE_NONE, APPROX_CONSTANT, DEPRECATED_CFG_ATTR.
/// Lint: MANUAL_SPLIT_ONCE, MANUAL_STR_REPEAT, CLONED_INSTEAD_OF_COPIED, REDUNDANT_FIELD_NAMES, REDUNDANT_STATIC_LIFETIMES, FILTER_MAP_NEXT, CHECKED_CONVERSIONS, MANUAL_RANGE_CONTAINS, USE_SELF, MEM_REPLACE_WITH_DEFAULT, MANUAL_NON_EXHAUSTIVE, OPTION_AS_REF_DEREF, MAP_UNWRAP_OR, MATCH_LIKE_MATCHES_MACRO, MANUAL_STRIP, MISSING_CONST_FOR_FN, UNNESTED_OR_PATTERNS, FROM_OVER_INTO, PTR_AS_PTR, IF_THEN_SOME_ELSE_NONE, APPROX_CONSTANT, DEPRECATED_CFG_ATTR, INDEX_REFUTABLE_SLICE.
///
/// The minimum rust version that the project supports
(msrv: Option<String> = None),
@ -296,6 +296,12 @@ define_Conf! {
///
/// Whether to apply the raw pointer heuristic to determine if a type is `Send`.
(enable_raw_pointer_heuristic_for_send: bool = true),
/// Lint: INDEX_REFUTABLE_SLICE.
///
/// When Clippy suggests using a slice pattern, this is the maximum number of elements allowed in
/// the slice pattern that is suggested. If more elements would be necessary, the lint is suppressed.
/// For example, `[_, _, _, e, ..]` is a slice pattern with 4 elements.
(max_suggested_slice_pattern_length: u64 = 3),
}
/// Search for the configuration file.

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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ msrv_aliases! {
1,46,0 { CONST_IF_MATCH }
1,45,0 { STR_STRIP_PREFIX }
1,43,0 { LOG2_10, LOG10_2 }
1,42,0 { MATCHES_MACRO }
1,42,0 { MATCHES_MACRO, SLICE_PATTERNS }
1,41,0 { RE_REBALANCING_COHERENCE, RESULT_MAP_OR_ELSE }
1,40,0 { MEM_TAKE, NON_EXHAUSTIVE, OPTION_AS_DEREF }
1,38,0 { POINTER_CAST }

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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::normalize::AtExt;
use crate::{match_def_path, must_use_attr};
// Checks if the given type implements copy.
pub fn is_copy<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
ty.is_copy_modulo_regions(cx.tcx.at(DUMMY_SP), cx.param_env)
}

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
max-suggested-slice-pattern-length = 8

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@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
#![deny(clippy::index_refutable_slice)]
fn below_limit() {
let slice: Option<&[u32]> = Some(&[1, 2, 3]);
if let Some(slice) = slice {
// This would usually not be linted but is included now due to the
// index limit in the config file
println!("{}", slice[7]);
}
}
fn above_limit() {
let slice: Option<&[u32]> = Some(&[1, 2, 3]);
if let Some(slice) = slice {
// This will not be linted as 8 is above the limit
println!("{}", slice[8]);
}
}
fn main() {
below_limit();
above_limit();
}

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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
error: this binding can be a slice pattern to avoid indexing
--> $DIR/index_refutable_slice.rs:5:17
|
LL | if let Some(slice) = slice {
| ^^^^^
|
note: the lint level is defined here
--> $DIR/index_refutable_slice.rs:1:9
|
LL | #![deny(clippy::index_refutable_slice)]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
help: try using a slice pattern here
|
LL | if let Some([_, _, _, _, _, _, _, slice_7, ..]) = slice {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
help: and replace the index expressions here
|
LL | println!("{}", slice_7);
| ~~~~~~~
error: aborting due to previous error

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@ -59,10 +59,20 @@ fn manual_strip_msrv() {
}
}
fn check_index_refutable_slice() {
// This shouldn't trigger `clippy::index_refutable_slice` as the suggestion
// would only be valid from 1.42.0 onward
let slice: Option<&[u32]> = Some(&[1]);
if let Some(slice) = slice {
println!("{}", slice[0]);
}
}
fn main() {
option_as_ref_deref();
match_like_matches();
match_same_arms();
match_same_arms2();
manual_strip_msrv();
check_index_refutable_slice();
}

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
error: error reading Clippy's configuration file `$DIR/clippy.toml`: unknown field `foobar`, expected one of `avoid-breaking-exported-api`, `msrv`, `blacklisted-names`, `cognitive-complexity-threshold`, `cyclomatic-complexity-threshold`, `doc-valid-idents`, `too-many-arguments-threshold`, `type-complexity-threshold`, `single-char-binding-names-threshold`, `too-large-for-stack`, `enum-variant-name-threshold`, `enum-variant-size-threshold`, `verbose-bit-mask-threshold`, `literal-representation-threshold`, `trivial-copy-size-limit`, `pass-by-value-size-limit`, `too-many-lines-threshold`, `array-size-threshold`, `vec-box-size-threshold`, `max-trait-bounds`, `max-struct-bools`, `max-fn-params-bools`, `warn-on-all-wildcard-imports`, `disallowed-methods`, `disallowed-types`, `unreadable-literal-lint-fractions`, `upper-case-acronyms-aggressive`, `cargo-ignore-publish`, `standard-macro-braces`, `enforced-import-renames`, `allowed-scripts`, `enable-raw-pointer-heuristic-for-send`, `third-party` at line 5 column 1
error: error reading Clippy's configuration file `$DIR/clippy.toml`: unknown field `foobar`, expected one of `avoid-breaking-exported-api`, `msrv`, `blacklisted-names`, `cognitive-complexity-threshold`, `cyclomatic-complexity-threshold`, `doc-valid-idents`, `too-many-arguments-threshold`, `type-complexity-threshold`, `single-char-binding-names-threshold`, `too-large-for-stack`, `enum-variant-name-threshold`, `enum-variant-size-threshold`, `verbose-bit-mask-threshold`, `literal-representation-threshold`, `trivial-copy-size-limit`, `pass-by-value-size-limit`, `too-many-lines-threshold`, `array-size-threshold`, `vec-box-size-threshold`, `max-trait-bounds`, `max-struct-bools`, `max-fn-params-bools`, `warn-on-all-wildcard-imports`, `disallowed-methods`, `disallowed-types`, `unreadable-literal-lint-fractions`, `upper-case-acronyms-aggressive`, `cargo-ignore-publish`, `standard-macro-braces`, `enforced-import-renames`, `allowed-scripts`, `enable-raw-pointer-heuristic-for-send`, `max-suggested-slice-pattern-length`, `third-party` at line 5 column 1
error: aborting due to previous error

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@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
#![deny(clippy::index_refutable_slice)]
enum SomeEnum<T> {
One(T),
Two(T),
Three(T),
Four(T),
}
fn lintable_examples() {
// Try with reference
let slice: Option<&[u32]> = Some(&[1, 2, 3]);
if let Some(slice) = slice {
println!("{}", slice[0]);
}
// Try with copy
let slice: Option<[u32; 3]> = Some([1, 2, 3]);
if let Some(slice) = slice {
println!("{}", slice[0]);
}
// Try with long slice and small indices
let slice: Option<[u32; 9]> = Some([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]);
if let Some(slice) = slice {
println!("{}", slice[2]);
println!("{}", slice[0]);
}
// Multiple bindings
let slice_wrapped: SomeEnum<[u32; 3]> = SomeEnum::One([5, 6, 7]);
if let SomeEnum::One(slice) | SomeEnum::Three(slice) = slice_wrapped {
println!("{}", slice[0]);
}
// Two lintable slices in one if let
let a_wrapped: SomeEnum<[u32; 3]> = SomeEnum::One([9, 5, 1]);
let b_wrapped: Option<[u32; 2]> = Some([4, 6]);
if let (SomeEnum::Three(a), Some(b)) = (a_wrapped, b_wrapped) {
println!("{} -> {}", a[2], b[1]);
}
// This requires the slice values to be borrowed as the slice values can only be
// borrowed and `String` doesn't implement copy
let slice: Option<[String; 2]> = Some([String::from("1"), String::from("2")]);
if let Some(ref slice) = slice {
println!("{:?}", slice[1]);
}
println!("{:?}", slice);
// This should not suggest using the `ref` keyword as the scrutinee is already
// a reference
let slice: Option<[String; 2]> = Some([String::from("1"), String::from("2")]);
if let Some(slice) = &slice {
println!("{:?}", slice[0]);
}
println!("{:?}", slice);
}
fn slice_index_above_limit() {
let slice: Option<&[u32]> = Some(&[1, 2, 3]);
if let Some(slice) = slice {
// Would cause a panic, IDK
println!("{}", slice[7]);
}
}
fn slice_is_used() {
let slice: Option<&[u32]> = Some(&[1, 2, 3]);
if let Some(slice) = slice {
println!("{:?}", slice.len());
}
let slice: Option<&[u32]> = Some(&[1, 2, 3]);
if let Some(slice) = slice {
println!("{:?}", slice.to_vec());
}
let opt: Option<[String; 2]> = Some([String::from("Hello"), String::from("world")]);
if let Some(slice) = opt {
if !slice.is_empty() {
println!("first: {}", slice[0]);
}
}
}
/// The slice is used by an external function and should therefore not be linted
fn check_slice_as_arg() {
fn is_interesting<T>(slice: &[T; 2]) -> bool {
!slice.is_empty()
}
let slice_wrapped: Option<[String; 2]> = Some([String::from("Hello"), String::from("world")]);
if let Some(slice) = &slice_wrapped {
if is_interesting(slice) {
println!("This is interesting {}", slice[0]);
}
}
println!("{:?}", slice_wrapped);
}
fn check_slice_in_struct() {
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Wrapper<'a> {
inner: Option<&'a [String]>,
is_awesome: bool,
}
impl<'a> Wrapper<'a> {
fn is_super_awesome(&self) -> bool {
self.is_awesome
}
}
let inner = &[String::from("New"), String::from("World")];
let wrap = Wrapper {
inner: Some(inner),
is_awesome: true,
};
// Test 1: Field access
if let Some(slice) = wrap.inner {
if wrap.is_awesome {
println!("This is awesome! {}", slice[0]);
}
}
// Test 2: function access
if let Some(slice) = wrap.inner {
if wrap.is_super_awesome() {
println!("This is super awesome! {}", slice[0]);
}
}
println!("Complete wrap: {:?}", wrap);
}
/// This would be a nice additional feature to have in the future, but adding it
/// now would make the PR too large. This is therefore only a test that we don't
/// lint cases we can't make a reasonable suggestion for
fn mutable_slice_index() {
// Mut access
let mut slice: Option<[String; 1]> = Some([String::from("Penguin")]);
if let Some(ref mut slice) = slice {
slice[0] = String::from("Mr. Penguin");
}
println!("Use after modification: {:?}", slice);
// Mut access on reference
let mut slice: Option<[String; 1]> = Some([String::from("Cat")]);
if let Some(slice) = &mut slice {
slice[0] = String::from("Lord Meow Meow");
}
println!("Use after modification: {:?}", slice);
}
/// The lint will ignore bindings with sub patterns as it would be hard
/// to build correct suggestions for these instances :)
fn binding_with_sub_pattern() {
let slice: Option<&[u32]> = Some(&[1, 2, 3]);
if let Some(slice @ [_, _, _]) = slice {
println!("{:?}", slice[2]);
}
}
fn main() {}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
error: this binding can be a slice pattern to avoid indexing
--> $DIR/if_let_slice_binding.rs:13:17
|
LL | if let Some(slice) = slice {
| ^^^^^
|
note: the lint level is defined here
--> $DIR/if_let_slice_binding.rs:1:9
|
LL | #![deny(clippy::index_refutable_slice)]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
help: try using a slice pattern here
|
LL | if let Some([slice_0, ..]) = slice {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
help: and replace the index expressions here
|
LL | println!("{}", slice_0);
| ~~~~~~~
error: this binding can be a slice pattern to avoid indexing
--> $DIR/if_let_slice_binding.rs:19:17
|
LL | if let Some(slice) = slice {
| ^^^^^
|
help: try using a slice pattern here
|
LL | if let Some([slice_0, ..]) = slice {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
help: and replace the index expressions here
|
LL | println!("{}", slice_0);
| ~~~~~~~
error: this binding can be a slice pattern to avoid indexing
--> $DIR/if_let_slice_binding.rs:25:17
|
LL | if let Some(slice) = slice {
| ^^^^^
|
help: try using a slice pattern here
|
LL | if let Some([slice_0, _, slice_2, ..]) = slice {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
help: and replace the index expressions here
|
LL ~ println!("{}", slice_2);
LL ~ println!("{}", slice_0);
|
error: this binding can be a slice pattern to avoid indexing
--> $DIR/if_let_slice_binding.rs:32:26
|
LL | if let SomeEnum::One(slice) | SomeEnum::Three(slice) = slice_wrapped {
| ^^^^^
|
help: try using a slice pattern here
|
LL | if let SomeEnum::One([slice_0, ..]) | SomeEnum::Three([slice_0, ..]) = slice_wrapped {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
help: and replace the index expressions here
|
LL | println!("{}", slice_0);
| ~~~~~~~
error: this binding can be a slice pattern to avoid indexing
--> $DIR/if_let_slice_binding.rs:39:29
|
LL | if let (SomeEnum::Three(a), Some(b)) = (a_wrapped, b_wrapped) {
| ^
|
help: try using a slice pattern here
|
LL | if let (SomeEnum::Three([_, _, a_2, ..]), Some(b)) = (a_wrapped, b_wrapped) {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
help: and replace the index expressions here
|
LL | println!("{} -> {}", a_2, b[1]);
| ~~~
error: this binding can be a slice pattern to avoid indexing
--> $DIR/if_let_slice_binding.rs:39:38
|
LL | if let (SomeEnum::Three(a), Some(b)) = (a_wrapped, b_wrapped) {
| ^
|
help: try using a slice pattern here
|
LL | if let (SomeEnum::Three(a), Some([_, b_1, ..])) = (a_wrapped, b_wrapped) {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~
help: and replace the index expressions here
|
LL | println!("{} -> {}", a[2], b_1);
| ~~~
error: this binding can be a slice pattern to avoid indexing
--> $DIR/if_let_slice_binding.rs:46:21
|
LL | if let Some(ref slice) = slice {
| ^^^^^
|
help: try using a slice pattern here
|
LL | if let Some([_, ref slice_1, ..]) = slice {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
help: and replace the index expressions here
|
LL | println!("{:?}", slice_1);
| ~~~~~~~
error: this binding can be a slice pattern to avoid indexing
--> $DIR/if_let_slice_binding.rs:54:17
|
LL | if let Some(slice) = &slice {
| ^^^^^
|
help: try using a slice pattern here
|
LL | if let Some([slice_0, ..]) = &slice {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
help: and replace the index expressions here
|
LL | println!("{:?}", slice_0);
| ~~~~~~~
error: this binding can be a slice pattern to avoid indexing
--> $DIR/if_let_slice_binding.rs:123:17
|
LL | if let Some(slice) = wrap.inner {
| ^^^^^
|
help: try using a slice pattern here
|
LL | if let Some([slice_0, ..]) = wrap.inner {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
help: and replace the index expressions here
|
LL | println!("This is awesome! {}", slice_0);
| ~~~~~~~
error: this binding can be a slice pattern to avoid indexing
--> $DIR/if_let_slice_binding.rs:130:17
|
LL | if let Some(slice) = wrap.inner {
| ^^^^^
|
help: try using a slice pattern here
|
LL | if let Some([slice_0, ..]) = wrap.inner {
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
help: and replace the index expressions here
|
LL | println!("This is super awesome! {}", slice_0);
| ~~~~~~~
error: aborting due to 10 previous errors

View file

@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
#![deny(clippy::index_refutable_slice)]
extern crate if_chain;
use if_chain::if_chain;
macro_rules! if_let_slice_macro {
() => {
// This would normally be linted
let slice: Option<&[u32]> = Some(&[1, 2, 3]);
if let Some(slice) = slice {
println!("{}", slice[0]);
}
};
}
fn main() {
// Don't lint this
if_let_slice_macro!();
// Do lint this
if_chain! {
let slice: Option<&[u32]> = Some(&[1, 2, 3]);
if let Some(slice) = slice;
then {
println!("{}", slice[0]);
}
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
error: this binding can be a slice pattern to avoid indexing
--> $DIR/slice_indexing_in_macro.rs:23:21
|
LL | if let Some(slice) = slice;
| ^^^^^
|
note: the lint level is defined here
--> $DIR/slice_indexing_in_macro.rs:1:9
|
LL | #![deny(clippy::index_refutable_slice)]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
help: try using a slice pattern here
|
LL | if let Some([slice_0, ..]) = slice;
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
help: and replace the index expressions here
|
LL | println!("{}", slice_0);
| ~~~~~~~
error: aborting due to previous error