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Oliver Schneider
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README.md
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README.md
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#rust-clippy
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# rust-clippy
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[](https://travis-ci.org/Manishearth/rust-clippy)
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[](http://clippy.bashy.io/github/Manishearth/rust-clippy/master/log)
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[](https://crates.io/crates/clippy)
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A collection of lints to catch common mistakes and improve your Rust code.
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Table of contents:
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* [Lint list](#lints)
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* [Usage instructions](#usage)
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* [Configuration](#configuration)
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* [*clippy-service*](#link-with-clippy-service)
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* [License](#license)
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##Lints
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* [Lint list](#lints)
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* [Usage instructions](#usage)
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* [Configuration](#configuration)
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* [*clippy-service*](#link-with-clippy-service)
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* [License](#license)
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## Lints
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There are 146 lints included in this crate:
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name | default | meaning
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@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ name
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[block_in_if_condition_stmt](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#block_in_if_condition_stmt) | warn | avoid complex blocks in conditions, instead move the block higher and bind it with 'let'; e.g: `if { let x = true; x } ...`
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[bool_comparison](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#bool_comparison) | warn | comparing a variable to a boolean, e.g. `if x == true`
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[box_vec](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#box_vec) | warn | usage of `Box<Vec<T>>`, vector elements are already on the heap
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[boxed_local](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#boxed_local) | warn | using Box<T> where unnecessary
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[boxed_local](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#boxed_local) | warn | using `Box<T>` where unnecessary
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[cast_possible_truncation](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_possible_truncation) | allow | casts that may cause truncation of the value, e.g `x as u8` where `x: u32`, or `x as i32` where `x: f32`
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[cast_possible_wrap](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_possible_wrap) | allow | casts that may cause wrapping around the value, e.g `x as i32` where `x: u32` and `x > i32::MAX`
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[cast_precision_loss](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_precision_loss) | allow | casts that cause loss of precision, e.g `x as f32` where `x: u64`
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[transmute_ptr_to_ref](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#transmute_ptr_to_ref) | warn | transmutes from a pointer to a reference type
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[trivial_regex](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#trivial_regex) | warn | finds trivial regular expressions in `Regex::new(_)` invocations
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[type_complexity](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#type_complexity) | warn | usage of very complex types; recommends factoring out parts into `type` definitions
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[unicode_not_nfc](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unicode_not_nfc) | allow | using a unicode literal not in NFC normal form (see http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/ for further information)
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[unicode_not_nfc](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unicode_not_nfc) | allow | using a unicode literal not in NFC normal form (see [unicode tr15](http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/) for further information)
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[unit_cmp](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unit_cmp) | warn | comparing unit values (which is always `true` or `false`, respectively)
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[unnecessary_mut_passed](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unnecessary_mut_passed) | warn | an argument is passed as a mutable reference although the function/method only demands an immutable reference
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[unneeded_field_pattern](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unneeded_field_pattern) | warn | Struct fields are bound to a wildcard instead of using `..`
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@ -167,19 +170,25 @@ name
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More to come, please [file an issue](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/issues) if you have ideas!
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##Usage
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## Usage
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Compiler plugins are highly unstable and will only work with a nightly Rust for now. Since stable Rust is backwards compatible, you should be able to compile your stable programs with nightly Rust with clippy plugged in to circumvent this.
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Compiler plugins are highly unstable and will only work with a nightly Rust for now.
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Since stable Rust is backwards compatible, you should be able to compile
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your stable programs with nightly Rust with clippy plugged in to circumvent
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this.
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Add in your `Cargo.toml`:
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```toml
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[dependencies]
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clippy = "*"
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```
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You then need to add `#![feature(plugin)]` and `#![plugin(clippy)]` to the top of your crate entry point (`main.rs` or `lib.rs`).
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You then need to add `#![feature(plugin)]` and `#![plugin(clippy)]` to the top
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of your crate entry point (`main.rs` or `lib.rs`).
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Sample `main.rs`:
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```rust
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#![feature(plugin)]
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```
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Produces this warning:
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```
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```terminal
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src/main.rs:8:5: 11:6 warning: you seem to be trying to use match for destructuring a single type. Consider using `if let`, #[warn(single_match)] on by default
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src/main.rs:8 match x {
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src/main.rs:9 Some(y) => println!("{:?}", y),
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@ -206,29 +216,37 @@ src/main.rs:8:5: 11:6 help: Try
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if let Some(y) = x { println!("{:?}", y) }
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```
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An alternate way to use clippy is by compiling and using [`cargo clippy`](https://github.com/arcnmx/cargo-clippy), a custom cargo subcommand that runs clippy on a given project.
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An alternate way to use clippy is by compiling and using [`cargo clippy`](https://github.com/arcnmx/cargo-clippy),
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a custom cargo subcommand that runs clippy on a given project.
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You can add options to `allow`/`warn`/`deny`:
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- the whole set of `Warn` lints using the `clippy` lint group (`#![deny(clippy)]`)
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- all lints using both the `clippy` and `clippy_pedantic` lint groups (`#![deny(clippy)]`, `#![deny(clippy_pedantic)]`). Note that `clippy_pedantic` contains some very aggressive lints prone to false positives.
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- only some lints (`#![deny(single_match, box_vec)]`, etc)
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- `allow`/`warn`/`deny` can be limited to a single function or module using `#[allow(...)]`, etc
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* the whole set of `Warn` lints using the `clippy` lint group (`#![deny(clippy)]`)
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* all lints using both the `clippy` and `clippy_pedantic` lint groups (`#![deny(clippy)]`,
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`#![deny(clippy_pedantic)]`). Note that `clippy_pedantic` contains some very aggressive
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lints prone to false positives.
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* only some lints (`#![deny(single_match, box_vec)]`, etc)
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* `allow`/`warn`/`deny` can be limited to a single function or module using `#[allow(...)]`, etc
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Note: `deny` produces errors instead of warnings
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To have cargo compile your crate with clippy without needing `#![plugin(clippy)]`
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in your code, you can use:
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```
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```terminal
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cargo rustc -- -L /path/to/clippy_so -Z extra-plugins=clippy
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```
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*[Note](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#a-word-of-warning):* Be sure that clippy was compiled with the same version of rustc that cargo invokes here!
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*[Note](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#a-word-of-warning):*
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Be sure that clippy was compiled with the same version of rustc that cargo invokes here!
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If you want to make clippy an optional dependency, you can do the following:
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In your `Cargo.toml`:
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```toml
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[dependencies]
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clippy = {version = "*", optional = true}
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#![cfg_attr(feature="clippy", plugin(clippy))]
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```
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Instead of adding the `cfg_attr` attributes you can also run clippy on demand: `cargo rustc --features clippy -- -Z no-trans -Z extra-plugins=clippy` (the `-Z no trans`, while not neccessary, will stop the compilation process after typechecking (and lints) have completed, which can significantly reduce the runtime).
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Instead of adding the `cfg_attr` attributes you can also run clippy on demand:
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`cargo rustc --features clippy -- -Z no-trans -Z extra-plugins=clippy`
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(the `-Z no trans`, while not neccessary, will stop the compilation process after
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typechecking (and lints) have completed, which can significantly reduce the runtime).
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## Configuration
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Some lints can be configured in a `clippy.toml` file. It contains basic `variable = value` mapping eg.
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```toml
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meaning of the variables.
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You can also specify the path to the configuration file with:
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```rust
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#![plugin(clippy(conf_file="path/to/clippy's/configuration"))]
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```
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##Link with clippy service
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## Link with clippy service
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`clippy-service` is a rust web initiative providing `rust-clippy` as a web service.
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Both projects are independent and maintained by different people (even if some `clippy-service`'s contributions are authored by some `rust-clippy` members).
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Both projects are independent and maintained by different people
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(even if some `clippy-service`'s contributions are authored by some `rust-clippy` members).
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You can check out this great service at [clippy.bashy.io](https://clippy.bashy.io/).
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##License
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Licensed under [MPL](https://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/). If you're having issues with the license, let me know and I'll try to change it to something more permissive.
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## License
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Licensed under [MPL](https://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/).
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If you're having issues with the license, let me know and I'll try to change it to something more permissive.
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