Auto merge of #8213 - paolobarbolini:size-of-as-bits, r=flip1995

Add `manual_bits` lint

Closes #6670

---

changelog: new lint: [`manual_bits`]

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -3071,6 +3071,7 @@ Released 2018-09-13
 [`main_recursion`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#main_recursion
 [`manual_assert`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_assert
 [`manual_async_fn`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_async_fn
+[`manual_bits`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_bits
 [`manual_filter_map`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_filter_map
 [`manual_find_map`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_find_map
 [`manual_flatten`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#manual_flatten

clippy_lints/src/lib.register_all.rs

@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ store.register_group(true, "clippy::all", Some("clippy_all"), vec![
     LintId::of(loops::WHILE_LET_ON_ITERATOR),
     LintId::of(main_recursion::MAIN_RECURSION),
     LintId::of(manual_async_fn::MANUAL_ASYNC_FN),
+    LintId::of(manual_bits::MANUAL_BITS),
     LintId::of(manual_map::MANUAL_MAP),
     LintId::of(manual_non_exhaustive::MANUAL_NON_EXHAUSTIVE),
     LintId::of(manual_strip::MANUAL_STRIP),

clippy_lints/src/lib.register_lints.rs

@@ -226,6 +226,7 @@ store.register_lints(&[
     main_recursion::MAIN_RECURSION,
     manual_assert::MANUAL_ASSERT,
     manual_async_fn::MANUAL_ASYNC_FN,
+    manual_bits::MANUAL_BITS,
     manual_map::MANUAL_MAP,
     manual_non_exhaustive::MANUAL_NON_EXHAUSTIVE,
     manual_ok_or::MANUAL_OK_OR,

clippy_lints/src/lib.register_style.rs

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ store.register_group(true, "clippy::style", Some("clippy_style"), vec![
     LintId::of(loops::WHILE_LET_ON_ITERATOR),
     LintId::of(main_recursion::MAIN_RECURSION),
     LintId::of(manual_async_fn::MANUAL_ASYNC_FN),
+    LintId::of(manual_bits::MANUAL_BITS),
     LintId::of(manual_map::MANUAL_MAP),
     LintId::of(manual_non_exhaustive::MANUAL_NON_EXHAUSTIVE),
     LintId::of(map_clone::MAP_CLONE),

clippy_lints/src/lib.rs

@@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ mod macro_use;
 mod main_recursion;
 mod manual_assert;
 mod manual_async_fn;
+mod manual_bits;
 mod manual_map;
 mod manual_non_exhaustive;
 mod manual_ok_or;
@@ -858,6 +859,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
     store.register_late_pass(|| Box::new(init_numbered_fields::NumberedFields));
     store.register_early_pass(|| Box::new(single_char_lifetime_names::SingleCharLifetimeNames));
     store.register_late_pass(move || Box::new(borrow_as_ptr::BorrowAsPtr::new(msrv)));
+    store.register_late_pass(move || Box::new(manual_bits::ManualBits::new(msrv)));
     // add lints here, do not remove this comment, it's used in `new_lint`
 }
 

clippy_lints/src/manual_bits.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_sugg;
+use clippy_utils::source::snippet_opt;
+use clippy_utils::{match_def_path, meets_msrv, msrvs, paths};
+use rustc_ast::ast::LitKind;
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::{BinOpKind, Expr, ExprKind, GenericArg, QPath};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
+use rustc_semver::RustcVersion;
+use rustc_session::{declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// ### What it does
+    /// Checks for uses of `std::mem::size_of::<T>() * 8` when
+    /// `T::BITS` is available.
+    ///
+    /// ### Why is this bad?
+    /// Can be written as the shorter `T::BITS`.
+    ///
+    /// ### Example
+    /// ```rust
+    /// std::mem::size_of::<usize>() * 8;
+    /// ```
+    /// Use instead:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// usize::BITS;
+    /// ```
+    #[clippy::version = "1.60.0"]
+    pub MANUAL_BITS,
+    style,
+    "manual implementation of `size_of::<T>() * 8` can be simplified with `T::BITS`"
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct ManualBits {
+    msrv: Option<RustcVersion>,
+}
+
+impl ManualBits {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(msrv: Option<RustcVersion>) -> Self {
+        Self { msrv }
+    }
+}
+
+impl_lint_pass!(ManualBits => [MANUAL_BITS]);
+
+impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for ManualBits {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) {
+        if !meets_msrv(self.msrv.as_ref(), &msrvs::MANUAL_BITS) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if_chain! {
+            if let ExprKind::Binary(bin_op, left_expr, right_expr) = expr.kind;
+            if let BinOpKind::Mul = &bin_op.node;
+            if let Some((real_ty, resolved_ty, other_expr)) = get_one_size_of_ty(cx, left_expr, right_expr);
+            if matches!(resolved_ty.kind(), ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_));
+            if let ExprKind::Lit(lit) = &other_expr.kind;
+            if let LitKind::Int(8, _) = lit.node;
+
+            then {
+                span_lint_and_sugg(
+                    cx,
+                    MANUAL_BITS,
+                    expr.span,
+                    "usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits",
+                    "consider using",
+                    format!("{}::BITS", snippet_opt(cx, real_ty.span).unwrap()),
+                    Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn get_one_size_of_ty<'tcx>(
+    cx: &LateContext<'tcx>,
+    expr1: &'tcx Expr<'_>,
+    expr2: &'tcx Expr<'_>,
+) -> Option<(&'tcx rustc_hir::Ty<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>, &'tcx Expr<'tcx>)> {
+    match (get_size_of_ty(cx, expr1), get_size_of_ty(cx, expr2)) {
+        (Some((real_ty, resolved_ty)), None) => Some((real_ty, resolved_ty, expr2)),
+        (None, Some((real_ty, resolved_ty))) => Some((real_ty, resolved_ty, expr1)),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+fn get_size_of_ty<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'_>) -> Option<(&'tcx rustc_hir::Ty<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>)> {
+    if_chain! {
+        if let ExprKind::Call(count_func, _func_args) = expr.kind;
+        if let ExprKind::Path(ref count_func_qpath) = count_func.kind;
+
+        if let QPath::Resolved(_, count_func_path) = count_func_qpath;
+        if let Some(segment_zero) = count_func_path.segments.get(0);
+        if let Some(args) = segment_zero.args;
+        if let Some(GenericArg::Type(real_ty)) = args.args.get(0);
+
+        if let Some(def_id) = cx.qpath_res(count_func_qpath, count_func.hir_id).opt_def_id();
+        if match_def_path(cx, def_id, &paths::MEM_SIZE_OF);
+        then {
+            cx.typeck_results().node_substs(count_func.hir_id).types().next().map(|resolved_ty| (real_ty, resolved_ty))
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}

clippy_utils/src/msrvs.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ macro_rules! msrv_aliases {
 
 // names may refer to stabilized feature flags or library items
 msrv_aliases! {
-    1,53,0 { OR_PATTERNS }
+    1,53,0 { OR_PATTERNS, MANUAL_BITS }
     1,52,0 { STR_SPLIT_ONCE }
     1,51,0 { BORROW_AS_PTR }
     1,50,0 { BOOL_THEN }

tests/ui/manual_bits.fixed

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// run-rustfix
+
+#![warn(clippy::manual_bits)]
+#![allow(clippy::no_effect, path_statements, unused_must_use, clippy::unnecessary_operation)]
+
+use std::mem::{size_of, size_of_val};
+
+fn main() {
+    i8::BITS;
+    i16::BITS;
+    i32::BITS;
+    i64::BITS;
+    i128::BITS;
+    isize::BITS;
+
+    u8::BITS;
+    u16::BITS;
+    u32::BITS;
+    u64::BITS;
+    u128::BITS;
+    usize::BITS;
+
+    i8::BITS;
+    i16::BITS;
+    i32::BITS;
+    i64::BITS;
+    i128::BITS;
+    isize::BITS;
+
+    u8::BITS;
+    u16::BITS;
+    u32::BITS;
+    u64::BITS;
+    u128::BITS;
+    usize::BITS;
+
+    size_of::<usize>() * 4;
+    4 * size_of::<usize>();
+    size_of::<bool>() * 8;
+    8 * size_of::<bool>();
+
+    size_of_val(&0u32) * 8;
+
+    type Word = u32;
+    Word::BITS;
+    type Bool = bool;
+    size_of::<Bool>() * 8;
+}

tests/ui/manual_bits.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// run-rustfix
+
+#![warn(clippy::manual_bits)]
+#![allow(clippy::no_effect, path_statements, unused_must_use, clippy::unnecessary_operation)]
+
+use std::mem::{size_of, size_of_val};
+
+fn main() {
+    size_of::<i8>() * 8;
+    size_of::<i16>() * 8;
+    size_of::<i32>() * 8;
+    size_of::<i64>() * 8;
+    size_of::<i128>() * 8;
+    size_of::<isize>() * 8;
+
+    size_of::<u8>() * 8;
+    size_of::<u16>() * 8;
+    size_of::<u32>() * 8;
+    size_of::<u64>() * 8;
+    size_of::<u128>() * 8;
+    size_of::<usize>() * 8;
+
+    8 * size_of::<i8>();
+    8 * size_of::<i16>();
+    8 * size_of::<i32>();
+    8 * size_of::<i64>();
+    8 * size_of::<i128>();
+    8 * size_of::<isize>();
+
+    8 * size_of::<u8>();
+    8 * size_of::<u16>();
+    8 * size_of::<u32>();
+    8 * size_of::<u64>();
+    8 * size_of::<u128>();
+    8 * size_of::<usize>();
+
+    size_of::<usize>() * 4;
+    4 * size_of::<usize>();
+    size_of::<bool>() * 8;
+    8 * size_of::<bool>();
+
+    size_of_val(&0u32) * 8;
+
+    type Word = u32;
+    size_of::<Word>() * 8;
+    type Bool = bool;
+    size_of::<Bool>() * 8;
+}

tests/ui/manual_bits.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:9:5
+   |
+LL |     size_of::<i8>() * 8;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `i8::BITS`
+   |
+   = note: `-D clippy::manual-bits` implied by `-D warnings`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:10:5
+   |
+LL |     size_of::<i16>() * 8;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `i16::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:11:5
+   |
+LL |     size_of::<i32>() * 8;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `i32::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:12:5
+   |
+LL |     size_of::<i64>() * 8;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `i64::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:13:5
+   |
+LL |     size_of::<i128>() * 8;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `i128::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:14:5
+   |
+LL |     size_of::<isize>() * 8;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `isize::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:16:5
+   |
+LL |     size_of::<u8>() * 8;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `u8::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:17:5
+   |
+LL |     size_of::<u16>() * 8;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `u16::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:18:5
+   |
+LL |     size_of::<u32>() * 8;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `u32::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:19:5
+   |
+LL |     size_of::<u64>() * 8;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `u64::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:20:5
+   |
+LL |     size_of::<u128>() * 8;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `u128::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:21:5
+   |
+LL |     size_of::<usize>() * 8;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `usize::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:23:5
+   |
+LL |     8 * size_of::<i8>();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `i8::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:24:5
+   |
+LL |     8 * size_of::<i16>();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `i16::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:25:5
+   |
+LL |     8 * size_of::<i32>();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `i32::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:26:5
+   |
+LL |     8 * size_of::<i64>();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `i64::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:27:5
+   |
+LL |     8 * size_of::<i128>();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `i128::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:28:5
+   |
+LL |     8 * size_of::<isize>();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `isize::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:30:5
+   |
+LL |     8 * size_of::<u8>();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `u8::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:31:5
+   |
+LL |     8 * size_of::<u16>();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `u16::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:32:5
+   |
+LL |     8 * size_of::<u32>();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `u32::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:33:5
+   |
+LL |     8 * size_of::<u64>();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `u64::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:34:5
+   |
+LL |     8 * size_of::<u128>();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `u128::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:35:5
+   |
+LL |     8 * size_of::<usize>();
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `usize::BITS`
+
+error: usage of `mem::size_of::<T>()` to obtain the size of `T` in bits
+  --> $DIR/manual_bits.rs:45:5
+   |
+LL |     size_of::<Word>() * 8;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider using: `Word::BITS`
+
+error: aborting due to 25 previous errors
+