Also lint Result.map for unit returns

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Philipp Hansch 2018-04-15 13:00:12 +02:00
parent 8307a899e9
commit 4f4e20c561
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GPG key ID: B6FA06A6E0E2665B
5 changed files with 360 additions and 16 deletions

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@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
[`nonsensical_open_options`]: https://rust-lang-nursery.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#nonsensical_open_options
[`not_unsafe_ptr_arg_deref`]: https://rust-lang-nursery.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#not_unsafe_ptr_arg_deref
[`ok_expect`]: https://rust-lang-nursery.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ok_expect
[`option_map_unit_fn`]: https://rust-lang-nursery.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#option_map_unit_fn
[`map_unit_fn`]: https://rust-lang-nursery.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#map_unit_fn
[`op_ref`]: https://rust-lang-nursery.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#op_ref
[`option_map_or_none`]: https://rust-lang-nursery.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#option_map_or_none
[`option_map_unwrap_or`]: https://rust-lang-nursery.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#option_map_unwrap_or

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@ -444,6 +444,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(reg: &mut rustc_plugin::Registry) {
infinite_iter::MAYBE_INFINITE_ITER,
items_after_statements::ITEMS_AFTER_STATEMENTS,
map_unit_fn::OPTION_MAP_UNIT_FN,
map_unit_fn::RESULT_MAP_UNIT_FN,
matches::SINGLE_MATCH_ELSE,
methods::FILTER_MAP,
methods::OPTION_MAP_UNWRAP_OR,

View file

@ -41,10 +41,43 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
"using `Option.map(f)`, where f is a function or closure that returns ()"
}
/// **What it does:** Checks for usage of `Result.map(f)` where f is a function
/// or closure that returns the unit type.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** Readability, this can be written more clearly with
/// an if statement
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
///
/// ```rust
/// let x: Result<&str, &str> = do_stuff();
/// x.map(log_err_msg);
/// x.map(|msg| log_err_msg(format_msg(msg)))
/// ```
///
/// The correct use would be:
///
/// ```rust
/// let x: Result<&str, &str> = do_stuff();
/// if let Ok(msg) = x {
/// log_err_msg(msg)
/// }
/// if let Ok(msg) = x {
/// log_err_msg(format_msg(msg))
/// }
/// ```
declare_clippy_lint! {
pub RESULT_MAP_UNIT_FN,
complexity,
"using `Result.map(f)`, where f is a function or closure that returns ()"
}
impl LintPass for Pass {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array!(OPTION_MAP_UNIT_FN)
lint_array!(OPTION_MAP_UNIT_FN, RESULT_MAP_UNIT_FN)
}
}
@ -147,28 +180,40 @@ fn let_binding_name(cx: &LateContext, var_arg: &hir::Expr) -> String {
}
}
fn suggestion_msg(function_type: &str, map_type: &str) -> String {
format!(
"called `map(f)` on an {0} value where `f` is a unit {1}",
map_type,
function_type
)
}
fn lint_map_unit_fn(cx: &LateContext, stmt: &hir::Stmt, expr: &hir::Expr, map_args: &[hir::Expr]) {
let var_arg = &map_args[0];
let fn_arg = &map_args[1];
if !match_type(cx, cx.tables.expr_ty(var_arg), &paths::OPTION) {
return;
}
let (map_type, variant, lint) =
if match_type(cx, cx.tables.expr_ty(var_arg), &paths::OPTION) {
("Option", "Some", OPTION_MAP_UNIT_FN)
} else if match_type(cx, cx.tables.expr_ty(var_arg), &paths::RESULT) {
("Result", "Ok", RESULT_MAP_UNIT_FN)
} else {
return
};
if is_unit_function(cx, fn_arg) {
let msg = "called `map(f)` on an Option value where `f` is a unit function";
let suggestion = format!("if let Some({0}) = {1} {{ {2}(...) }}",
let msg = suggestion_msg("function", map_type);
let suggestion = format!("if let {0}({1}) = {2} {{ {3}(...) }}",
variant,
let_binding_name(cx, var_arg),
snippet(cx, var_arg.span, "_"),
snippet(cx, fn_arg.span, "_"));
span_lint_and_then(cx,
OPTION_MAP_UNIT_FN,
expr.span,
msg,
|db| { db.span_approximate_suggestion(stmt.span, "try this", suggestion); });
span_lint_and_then(cx, lint, expr.span, &msg, |db| {
db.span_approximate_suggestion(stmt.span, "try this", suggestion);
});
} else if let Some((binding, closure_expr)) = unit_closure(cx, fn_arg) {
let msg = "called `map(f)` on an Option value where `f` is a unit closure";
let msg = suggestion_msg("closure", map_type);
enum Suggestion {
Full(String),
@ -177,20 +222,22 @@ fn lint_map_unit_fn(cx: &LateContext, stmt: &hir::Stmt, expr: &hir::Expr, map_ar
let suggestion = if let Some(expr_span) = reduce_unit_expression(cx, closure_expr) {
Suggestion::Full(
format!("if let Some({0}) = {1} {{ {2} }}",
format!("if let {0}({1}) = {2} {{ {3} }}",
variant,
snippet(cx, binding.pat.span, "_"),
snippet(cx, var_arg.span, "_"),
snippet(cx, expr_span, "_"))
)
} else {
Suggestion::Approx(
format!("if let Some({0}) = {1} {{ ... }}",
format!("if let {0}({1}) = {2} {{ ... }}",
variant,
snippet(cx, binding.pat.span, "_"),
snippet(cx, var_arg.span, "_"))
)
};
span_lint_and_then(cx, OPTION_MAP_UNIT_FN, expr.span, msg, |db| {
span_lint_and_then(cx, lint, expr.span, &msg, |db| {
match suggestion {
Suggestion::Full(sugg) => db.span_suggestion(stmt.span, "try this", sugg),
Suggestion::Approx(sugg) => db.span_approximate_suggestion(stmt.span, "try this", sugg),

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@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
#![warn(result_map_unit_fn)]
#![allow(unused)]
fn do_nothing<T>(_: T) {}
fn diverge<T>(_: T) -> ! {
panic!()
}
fn plus_one(value: usize) -> usize {
value + 1
}
struct HasResult {
field: Result<usize, usize>,
}
impl HasResult {
fn do_result_nothing(self: &Self, value: usize) {}
fn do_result_plus_one(self: &Self, value: usize) -> usize {
value + 1
}
}
fn result_map_unit_fn() {
let x = HasResult { field: Ok(10) };
x.field.map(plus_one);
let _ : Result<(), usize> = x.field.map(do_nothing);
x.field.map(do_nothing);
x.field.map(do_nothing);
x.field.map(diverge);
let captured = 10;
if let Ok(value) = x.field { do_nothing(value + captured) };
let _ : Result<(), usize> = x.field.map(|value| do_nothing(value + captured));
x.field.map(|value| x.do_result_nothing(value + captured));
x.field.map(|value| { x.do_result_plus_one(value + captured); });
x.field.map(|value| do_nothing(value + captured));
x.field.map(|value| { do_nothing(value + captured) });
x.field.map(|value| { do_nothing(value + captured); });
x.field.map(|value| { { do_nothing(value + captured); } });
x.field.map(|value| diverge(value + captured));
x.field.map(|value| { diverge(value + captured) });
x.field.map(|value| { diverge(value + captured); });
x.field.map(|value| { { diverge(value + captured); } });
x.field.map(|value| plus_one(value + captured));
x.field.map(|value| { plus_one(value + captured) });
x.field.map(|value| { let y = plus_one(value + captured); });
x.field.map(|value| { plus_one(value + captured); });
x.field.map(|value| { { plus_one(value + captured); } });
x.field.map(|ref value| { do_nothing(value + captured) });
x.field.map(|value| { do_nothing(value); do_nothing(value) });
x.field.map(|value| if value > 0 { do_nothing(value); do_nothing(value) });
// Suggestion for the let block should be `{ ... }` as it's too difficult to build a
// proper suggestion for these cases
x.field.map(|value| {
do_nothing(value);
do_nothing(value)
});
x.field.map(|value| { do_nothing(value); do_nothing(value); });
// The following should suggest `if let Ok(_X) ...` as it's difficult to generate a proper let variable name for them
let res: Result<!, usize> = Ok(42).map(diverge);
"12".parse::<i32>().map(diverge);
let res: Result<(), usize> = Ok(plus_one(1)).map(do_nothing);
// Should suggest `if let Ok(_y) ...` to not override the existing foo variable
let y: Result<usize, usize> = Ok(42);
y.map(do_nothing);
}
fn main() {
}

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@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit function
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:32:5
|
32 | x.field.map(do_nothing);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
| |
| help: try this: `if let Ok(x_field) = x.field { do_nothing(...) }`
|
= note: `-D result-map-unit-fn` implied by `-D warnings`
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit function
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:34:5
|
34 | x.field.map(do_nothing);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
| |
| help: try this: `if let Ok(x_field) = x.field { do_nothing(...) }`
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit function
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:36:5
|
36 | x.field.map(diverge);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
| |
| help: try this: `if let Ok(x_field) = x.field { diverge(...) }`
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit closure
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:42:5
|
42 | x.field.map(|value| x.do_result_nothing(value + captured));
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
| |
| help: try this: `if let Ok(value) = x.field { x.do_result_nothing(value + captured) }`
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit closure
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:44:5
|
44 | x.field.map(|value| { x.do_result_plus_one(value + captured); });
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
| |
| help: try this: `if let Ok(value) = x.field { x.do_result_plus_one(value + captured); }`
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit closure
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:47:5
|
47 | x.field.map(|value| do_nothing(value + captured));
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
| |
| help: try this: `if let Ok(value) = x.field { do_nothing(value + captured) }`
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit closure
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:49:5
|
49 | x.field.map(|value| { do_nothing(value + captured) });
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
| |
| help: try this: `if let Ok(value) = x.field { do_nothing(value + captured) }`
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit closure
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:51:5
|
51 | x.field.map(|value| { do_nothing(value + captured); });
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
| |
| help: try this: `if let Ok(value) = x.field { do_nothing(value + captured); }`
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit closure
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:53:5
|
53 | x.field.map(|value| { { do_nothing(value + captured); } });
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
| |
| help: try this: `if let Ok(value) = x.field { do_nothing(value + captured); }`
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit closure
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:56:5
|
56 | x.field.map(|value| diverge(value + captured));
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
| |
| help: try this: `if let Ok(value) = x.field { diverge(value + captured) }`
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit closure
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:58:5
|
58 | x.field.map(|value| { diverge(value + captured) });
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
| |
| help: try this: `if let Ok(value) = x.field { diverge(value + captured) }`
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit closure
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:60:5
|
60 | x.field.map(|value| { diverge(value + captured); });
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
| |
| help: try this: `if let Ok(value) = x.field { diverge(value + captured); }`
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit closure
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:62:5
|
62 | x.field.map(|value| { { diverge(value + captured); } });
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
| |
| help: try this: `if let Ok(value) = x.field { diverge(value + captured); }`
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit closure
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:67:5
|
67 | x.field.map(|value| { let y = plus_one(value + captured); });
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
| |
| help: try this: `if let Ok(value) = x.field { let y = plus_one(value + captured); }`
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit closure
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:69:5
|
69 | x.field.map(|value| { plus_one(value + captured); });
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
| |
| help: try this: `if let Ok(value) = x.field { plus_one(value + captured); }`
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit closure
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:71:5
|
71 | x.field.map(|value| { { plus_one(value + captured); } });
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
| |
| help: try this: `if let Ok(value) = x.field { plus_one(value + captured); }`
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit closure
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:74:5
|
74 | x.field.map(|ref value| { do_nothing(value + captured) });
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
| |
| help: try this: `if let Ok(ref value) = x.field { do_nothing(value + captured) }`
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit closure
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:77:5
|
77 | x.field.map(|value| { do_nothing(value); do_nothing(value) });
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
| |
| help: try this: `if let Ok(value) = x.field { ... }`
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit closure
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:79:5
|
79 | x.field.map(|value| if value > 0 { do_nothing(value); do_nothing(value) });
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
| |
| help: try this: `if let Ok(value) = x.field { ... }`
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit closure
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:83:5
|
83 | x.field.map(|value| {
| _____^
| |_____|
| ||
84 | || do_nothing(value);
85 | || do_nothing(value)
86 | || });
| ||______^- help: try this: `if let Ok(value) = x.field { ... }`
| |_______|
|
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit closure
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:87:5
|
87 | x.field.map(|value| { do_nothing(value); do_nothing(value); });
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
| |
| help: try this: `if let Ok(value) = x.field { ... }`
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit function
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:91:5
|
91 | "12".parse::<i32>().map(diverge);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
| |
| help: try this: `if let Ok(_) = "12".parse::<i32>() { diverge(...) }`
error: called `map(f)` on an Result value where `f` is a unit function
--> $DIR/result_map_unit_fn.rs:97:5
|
97 | y.map(do_nothing);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-
| |
| help: try this: `if let Ok(_y) = y { do_nothing(...) }`
error: aborting due to 23 previous errors