Move syncing doc to book

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flip1995 2022-01-21 17:11:00 +01:00 committed by Philipp Krones
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3 changed files with 126 additions and 125 deletions

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@ -21,11 +21,6 @@ All contributors are expected to follow the [Rust Code of Conduct].
- [IntelliJ Rust](#intellij-rust)
- [Rust Analyzer](#rust-analyzer)
- [How Clippy works](#how-clippy-works)
- [Syncing changes between Clippy and `rust-lang/rust`](#syncing-changes-between-clippy-and-rust-langrust)
- [Patching git-subtree to work with big repos](#patching-git-subtree-to-work-with-big-repos)
- [Performing the sync from `rust-lang/rust` to Clippy](#performing-the-sync-from-rust-langrust-to-clippy)
- [Performing the sync from Clippy to `rust-lang/rust`](#performing-the-sync-from-clippy-to-rust-langrust)
- [Defining remotes](#defining-remotes)
- [Issue and PR triage](#issue-and-pr-triage)
- [Bors and Homu](#bors-and-homu)
- [Contributions](#contributions)
@ -205,126 +200,6 @@ That's why the `else_if_without_else` example uses the `register_early_pass` fun
[early_lint_pass]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_lint/trait.EarlyLintPass.html
[late_lint_pass]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_lint/trait.LateLintPass.html
## Syncing changes between Clippy and [`rust-lang/rust`]
Clippy currently gets built with a pinned nightly version.
In the `rust-lang/rust` repository, where rustc resides, there's a copy of Clippy
that compiler hackers modify from time to time to adapt to changes in the unstable
API of the compiler.
We need to sync these changes back to this repository periodically, and the changes
made to this repository in the meantime also need to be synced to the `rust-lang/rust` repository.
To avoid flooding the `rust-lang/rust` PR queue, this two-way sync process is done
in a bi-weekly basis if there's no urgent changes. This is done starting on the day of
the Rust stable release and then every other week. That way we guarantee that we keep
this repo up to date with the latest compiler API, and every feature in Clippy is available
for 2 weeks in nightly, before it can get to beta. For reference, the first sync
following this cadence was performed the 2020-08-27.
This process is described in detail in the following sections. For general information
about `subtree`s in the Rust repository see [Rust's `CONTRIBUTING.md`][subtree].
### Patching git-subtree to work with big repos
Currently, there's a bug in `git-subtree` that prevents it from working properly
with the [`rust-lang/rust`] repo. There's an open PR to fix that, but it's stale.
Before continuing with the following steps, we need to manually apply that fix to
our local copy of `git-subtree`.
You can get the patched version of `git-subtree` from [here][gitgitgadget-pr].
Put this file under `/usr/lib/git-core` (taking a backup of the previous file)
and make sure it has the proper permissions:
```bash
sudo cp --backup /path/to/patched/git-subtree.sh /usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree
sudo chmod --reference=/usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree~ /usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree
sudo chown --reference=/usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree~ /usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree
```
_Note:_ The first time running `git subtree push` a cache has to be built. This
involves going through the complete Clippy history once. For this you have to
increase the stack limit though, which you can do with `ulimit -s 60000`.
Make sure to run the `ulimit` command from the same session you call git subtree.
_Note:_ If you are a Debian user, `dash` is the shell used by default for scripts instead of `sh`.
This shell has a hardcoded recursion limit set to 1000. In order to make this process work,
you need to force the script to run `bash` instead. You can do this by editing the first
line of the `git-subtree` script and changing `sh` to `bash`.
### Performing the sync from [`rust-lang/rust`] to Clippy
Here is a TL;DR version of the sync process (all of the following commands have
to be run inside the `rust` directory):
1. Clone the [`rust-lang/rust`] repository or make sure it is up to date.
2. Checkout the commit from the latest available nightly. You can get it using `rustup check`.
3. Sync the changes to the rust-copy of Clippy to your Clippy fork:
```bash
# Make sure to change `your-github-name` to your github name in the following command. Also be
# sure to either use a net-new branch, e.g. `sync-from-rust`, or delete the branch beforehand
# because changes cannot be fast forwarded
git subtree push -P src/tools/clippy git@github.com:your-github-name/rust-clippy sync-from-rust
```
_Note:_ This will directly push to the remote repository. You can also push
to your local copy by replacing the remote address with `/path/to/rust-clippy`
directory.
_Note:_ Most of the time you have to create a merge commit in the
`rust-clippy` repo (this has to be done in the Clippy repo, not in the
rust-copy of Clippy):
```bash
git fetch origin && git fetch upstream
git checkout sync-from-rust
git merge upstream/master
```
4. Open a PR to `rust-lang/rust-clippy` and wait for it to get merged (to
accelerate the process ping the `@rust-lang/clippy` team in your PR and/or
~~annoy~~ ask them in the [Zulip] stream.)
### Performing the sync from Clippy to [`rust-lang/rust`]
All of the following commands have to be run inside the `rust` directory.
1. Make sure Clippy itself is up-to-date by following the steps outlined in the previous
section if necessary.
2. Sync the `rust-lang/rust-clippy` master to the rust-copy of Clippy:
```bash
git checkout -b sync-from-clippy
git subtree pull -P src/tools/clippy https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy master
```
3. Open a PR to [`rust-lang/rust`]
### Defining remotes
You may want to define remotes, so you don't have to type out the remote
addresses on every sync. You can do this with the following commands (these
commands still have to be run inside the `rust` directory):
```bash
# Set clippy-upstream remote for pulls
$ git remote add clippy-upstream https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy
# Make sure to not push to the upstream repo
$ git remote set-url --push clippy-upstream DISABLED
# Set clippy-origin remote to your fork for pushes
$ git remote add clippy-origin git@github.com:your-github-name/rust-clippy
# Set a local remote
$ git remote add clippy-local /path/to/rust-clippy
```
You can then sync with the remote names from above, e.g.:
```bash
$ git subtree push -P src/tools/clippy clippy-local sync-from-rust
```
[gitgitgadget-pr]: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/493
[subtree]: https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/contributing.html#external-dependencies-subtree
[`rust-lang/rust`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust
## Issue and PR triage
Clippy is following the [Rust triage procedure][triage] for issues and pull

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@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
- [Adding Lints](development/adding_lints.md)
- [Common Tools](development/common_tools_writing_lints.md)
- [Infrastructure](infrastructure/README.md)
- [Syncing changes between Clippy and rust-lang/rust](infrastructure/sync.md)
- [Backporting Changes](infrastructure/backport.md)
- [Updating the Changelog](infrastructure/changelog_update.md)
- [Release a New Version](infrastructure/release.md)

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@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
# Syncing changes between Clippy and [`rust-lang/rust`]
Clippy currently gets built with a pinned nightly version.
In the `rust-lang/rust` repository, where rustc resides, there's a copy of
Clippy that compiler hackers modify from time to time to adapt to changes in the
unstable API of the compiler.
We need to sync these changes back to this repository periodically, and the
changes made to this repository in the meantime also need to be synced to the
`rust-lang/rust` repository.
To avoid flooding the `rust-lang/rust` PR queue, this two-way sync process is
done in a bi-weekly basis if there's no urgent changes. This is done starting on
the day of the Rust stable release and then every other week. That way we
guarantee that we keep this repo up to date with the latest compiler API, and
every feature in Clippy is available for 2 weeks in nightly, before it can get
to beta. For reference, the first sync following this cadence was performed the
2020-08-27.
This process is described in detail in the following sections. For general
information about `subtree`s in the Rust repository see [Rust's
`CONTRIBUTING.md`][subtree].
## Patching git-subtree to work with big repos
Currently, there's a bug in `git-subtree` that prevents it from working properly
with the [`rust-lang/rust`] repo. There's an open PR to fix that, but it's
stale. Before continuing with the following steps, we need to manually apply
that fix to our local copy of `git-subtree`.
You can get the patched version of `git-subtree` from [here][gitgitgadget-pr].
Put this file under `/usr/lib/git-core` (making a backup of the previous file)
and make sure it has the proper permissions:
```bash
sudo cp --backup /path/to/patched/git-subtree.sh /usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree
sudo chmod --reference=/usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree~ /usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree
sudo chown --reference=/usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree~ /usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree
```
> _Note:_ The first time running `git subtree push` a cache has to be built.
> This involves going through the complete Clippy history once. For this you
> have to increase the stack limit though, which you can do with `ulimit -s
> 60000`. Make sure to run the `ulimit` command from the same session you call
> git subtree.
> _Note:_ If you are a Debian user, `dash` is the shell used by default for
> scripts instead of `sh`. This shell has a hardcoded recursion limit set to
> 1000. In order to make this process work, you need to force the script to run
> `bash` instead. You can do this by editing the first line of the `git-subtree`
> script and changing `sh` to `bash`.
## Performing the sync from [`rust-lang/rust`] to Clippy
Here is a TL;DR version of the sync process (all of the following commands have
to be run inside the `rust` directory):
1. Clone the [`rust-lang/rust`] repository or make sure it is up to date.
2. Checkout the commit from the latest available nightly. You can get it using
`rustup check`.
3. Sync the changes to the rust-copy of Clippy to your Clippy fork:
```bash
# Make sure to change `your-github-name` to your github name in the following command. Also be
# sure to either use a net-new branch, e.g. `sync-from-rust`, or delete the branch beforehand
# because changes cannot be fast forwarded and you have to run this command again.
git subtree push -P src/tools/clippy git@github.com:your-github-name/rust-clippy sync-from-rust
```
> _Note:_ This will directly push to the remote repository. You can also
> push to your local copy by replacing the remote address with
> `/path/to/rust-clippy` directory.
> _Note:_ Most of the time you have to create a merge commit in the
> `rust-clippy` repo (this has to be done in the Clippy repo, not in the
> rust-copy of Clippy):
```bash
git fetch upstream # assuming upstream is the rust-lang/rust remote
git checkout sync-from-rust
git merge upstream/master
```
4. Open a PR to `rust-lang/rust-clippy` and wait for it to get merged (to
accelerate the process ping the `@rust-lang/clippy` team in your PR and/or
ask them in the [Zulip] stream.)
[Zulip]: https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/clippy
## Performing the sync from Clippy to [`rust-lang/rust`]
All of the following commands have to be run inside the `rust` directory.
1. Make sure you have checked out the latest `master` of `rust-lang/rust`.
2. Sync the `rust-lang/rust-clippy` master to the rust-copy of Clippy:
```bash
git checkout -b sync-from-clippy
git subtree pull -P src/tools/clippy https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy master
```
3. Open a PR to [`rust-lang/rust`]
## Defining remotes
You may want to define remotes, so you don't have to type out the remote
addresses on every sync. You can do this with the following commands (these
commands still have to be run inside the `rust` directory):
```bash
# Set clippy-upstream remote for pulls
$ git remote add clippy-upstream https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy
# Make sure to not push to the upstream repo
$ git remote set-url --push clippy-upstream DISABLED
# Set clippy-origin remote to your fork for pushes
$ git remote add clippy-origin git@github.com:your-github-name/rust-clippy
# Set a local remote
$ git remote add clippy-local /path/to/rust-clippy
```
You can then sync with the remote names from above, e.g.:
```bash
$ git subtree push -P src/tools/clippy clippy-local sync-from-rust
```
[gitgitgadget-pr]: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/493
[subtree]: https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/contributing.html#external-dependencies-subtree
[`rust-lang/rust`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust