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Move syncing doc to book
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125
CONTRIBUTING.md
125
CONTRIBUTING.md
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@ -21,11 +21,6 @@ All contributors are expected to follow the [Rust Code of Conduct].
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- [IntelliJ Rust](#intellij-rust)
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- [Rust Analyzer](#rust-analyzer)
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- [How Clippy works](#how-clippy-works)
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- [Syncing changes between Clippy and `rust-lang/rust`](#syncing-changes-between-clippy-and-rust-langrust)
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- [Patching git-subtree to work with big repos](#patching-git-subtree-to-work-with-big-repos)
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- [Performing the sync from `rust-lang/rust` to Clippy](#performing-the-sync-from-rust-langrust-to-clippy)
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- [Performing the sync from Clippy to `rust-lang/rust`](#performing-the-sync-from-clippy-to-rust-langrust)
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- [Defining remotes](#defining-remotes)
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- [Issue and PR triage](#issue-and-pr-triage)
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- [Bors and Homu](#bors-and-homu)
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- [Contributions](#contributions)
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@ -205,126 +200,6 @@ That's why the `else_if_without_else` example uses the `register_early_pass` fun
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[early_lint_pass]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_lint/trait.EarlyLintPass.html
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[late_lint_pass]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_lint/trait.LateLintPass.html
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## Syncing changes between Clippy and [`rust-lang/rust`]
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Clippy currently gets built with a pinned nightly version.
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In the `rust-lang/rust` repository, where rustc resides, there's a copy of Clippy
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that compiler hackers modify from time to time to adapt to changes in the unstable
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API of the compiler.
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We need to sync these changes back to this repository periodically, and the changes
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made to this repository in the meantime also need to be synced to the `rust-lang/rust` repository.
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To avoid flooding the `rust-lang/rust` PR queue, this two-way sync process is done
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in a bi-weekly basis if there's no urgent changes. This is done starting on the day of
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the Rust stable release and then every other week. That way we guarantee that we keep
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this repo up to date with the latest compiler API, and every feature in Clippy is available
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for 2 weeks in nightly, before it can get to beta. For reference, the first sync
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following this cadence was performed the 2020-08-27.
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This process is described in detail in the following sections. For general information
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about `subtree`s in the Rust repository see [Rust's `CONTRIBUTING.md`][subtree].
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### Patching git-subtree to work with big repos
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Currently, there's a bug in `git-subtree` that prevents it from working properly
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with the [`rust-lang/rust`] repo. There's an open PR to fix that, but it's stale.
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Before continuing with the following steps, we need to manually apply that fix to
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our local copy of `git-subtree`.
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You can get the patched version of `git-subtree` from [here][gitgitgadget-pr].
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Put this file under `/usr/lib/git-core` (taking a backup of the previous file)
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and make sure it has the proper permissions:
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```bash
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sudo cp --backup /path/to/patched/git-subtree.sh /usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree
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sudo chmod --reference=/usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree~ /usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree
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sudo chown --reference=/usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree~ /usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree
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```
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_Note:_ The first time running `git subtree push` a cache has to be built. This
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involves going through the complete Clippy history once. For this you have to
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increase the stack limit though, which you can do with `ulimit -s 60000`.
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Make sure to run the `ulimit` command from the same session you call git subtree.
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_Note:_ If you are a Debian user, `dash` is the shell used by default for scripts instead of `sh`.
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This shell has a hardcoded recursion limit set to 1000. In order to make this process work,
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you need to force the script to run `bash` instead. You can do this by editing the first
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line of the `git-subtree` script and changing `sh` to `bash`.
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### Performing the sync from [`rust-lang/rust`] to Clippy
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Here is a TL;DR version of the sync process (all of the following commands have
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to be run inside the `rust` directory):
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1. Clone the [`rust-lang/rust`] repository or make sure it is up to date.
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2. Checkout the commit from the latest available nightly. You can get it using `rustup check`.
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3. Sync the changes to the rust-copy of Clippy to your Clippy fork:
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```bash
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# Make sure to change `your-github-name` to your github name in the following command. Also be
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# sure to either use a net-new branch, e.g. `sync-from-rust`, or delete the branch beforehand
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# because changes cannot be fast forwarded
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git subtree push -P src/tools/clippy git@github.com:your-github-name/rust-clippy sync-from-rust
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```
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_Note:_ This will directly push to the remote repository. You can also push
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to your local copy by replacing the remote address with `/path/to/rust-clippy`
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directory.
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_Note:_ Most of the time you have to create a merge commit in the
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`rust-clippy` repo (this has to be done in the Clippy repo, not in the
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rust-copy of Clippy):
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```bash
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git fetch origin && git fetch upstream
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git checkout sync-from-rust
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git merge upstream/master
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```
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4. Open a PR to `rust-lang/rust-clippy` and wait for it to get merged (to
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accelerate the process ping the `@rust-lang/clippy` team in your PR and/or
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~~annoy~~ ask them in the [Zulip] stream.)
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### Performing the sync from Clippy to [`rust-lang/rust`]
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All of the following commands have to be run inside the `rust` directory.
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1. Make sure Clippy itself is up-to-date by following the steps outlined in the previous
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section if necessary.
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2. Sync the `rust-lang/rust-clippy` master to the rust-copy of Clippy:
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```bash
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git checkout -b sync-from-clippy
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git subtree pull -P src/tools/clippy https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy master
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```
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3. Open a PR to [`rust-lang/rust`]
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### Defining remotes
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You may want to define remotes, so you don't have to type out the remote
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addresses on every sync. You can do this with the following commands (these
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commands still have to be run inside the `rust` directory):
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```bash
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# Set clippy-upstream remote for pulls
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$ git remote add clippy-upstream https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy
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# Make sure to not push to the upstream repo
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$ git remote set-url --push clippy-upstream DISABLED
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# Set clippy-origin remote to your fork for pushes
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$ git remote add clippy-origin git@github.com:your-github-name/rust-clippy
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# Set a local remote
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$ git remote add clippy-local /path/to/rust-clippy
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```
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You can then sync with the remote names from above, e.g.:
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```bash
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$ git subtree push -P src/tools/clippy clippy-local sync-from-rust
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```
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[gitgitgadget-pr]: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/493
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[subtree]: https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/contributing.html#external-dependencies-subtree
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[`rust-lang/rust`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust
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## Issue and PR triage
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Clippy is following the [Rust triage procedure][triage] for issues and pull
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@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
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- [Adding Lints](development/adding_lints.md)
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- [Common Tools](development/common_tools_writing_lints.md)
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- [Infrastructure](infrastructure/README.md)
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- [Syncing changes between Clippy and rust-lang/rust](infrastructure/sync.md)
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- [Backporting Changes](infrastructure/backport.md)
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- [Updating the Changelog](infrastructure/changelog_update.md)
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- [Release a New Version](infrastructure/release.md)
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125
book/src/infrastructure/sync.md
Normal file
125
book/src/infrastructure/sync.md
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
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# Syncing changes between Clippy and [`rust-lang/rust`]
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Clippy currently gets built with a pinned nightly version.
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|
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In the `rust-lang/rust` repository, where rustc resides, there's a copy of
|
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Clippy that compiler hackers modify from time to time to adapt to changes in the
|
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unstable API of the compiler.
|
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|
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We need to sync these changes back to this repository periodically, and the
|
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changes made to this repository in the meantime also need to be synced to the
|
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`rust-lang/rust` repository.
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||||
|
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To avoid flooding the `rust-lang/rust` PR queue, this two-way sync process is
|
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done in a bi-weekly basis if there's no urgent changes. This is done starting on
|
||||
the day of the Rust stable release and then every other week. That way we
|
||||
guarantee that we keep this repo up to date with the latest compiler API, and
|
||||
every feature in Clippy is available for 2 weeks in nightly, before it can get
|
||||
to beta. For reference, the first sync following this cadence was performed the
|
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2020-08-27.
|
||||
|
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This process is described in detail in the following sections. For general
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information about `subtree`s in the Rust repository see [Rust's
|
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`CONTRIBUTING.md`][subtree].
|
||||
|
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## Patching git-subtree to work with big repos
|
||||
|
||||
Currently, there's a bug in `git-subtree` that prevents it from working properly
|
||||
with the [`rust-lang/rust`] repo. There's an open PR to fix that, but it's
|
||||
stale. Before continuing with the following steps, we need to manually apply
|
||||
that fix to our local copy of `git-subtree`.
|
||||
|
||||
You can get the patched version of `git-subtree` from [here][gitgitgadget-pr].
|
||||
Put this file under `/usr/lib/git-core` (making a backup of the previous file)
|
||||
and make sure it has the proper permissions:
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||||
|
||||
```bash
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sudo cp --backup /path/to/patched/git-subtree.sh /usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree
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sudo chmod --reference=/usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree~ /usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree
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sudo chown --reference=/usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree~ /usr/lib/git-core/git-subtree
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```
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> _Note:_ The first time running `git subtree push` a cache has to be built.
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> This involves going through the complete Clippy history once. For this you
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> have to increase the stack limit though, which you can do with `ulimit -s
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> 60000`. Make sure to run the `ulimit` command from the same session you call
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> git subtree.
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> _Note:_ If you are a Debian user, `dash` is the shell used by default for
|
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> scripts instead of `sh`. This shell has a hardcoded recursion limit set to
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> 1000. In order to make this process work, you need to force the script to run
|
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> `bash` instead. You can do this by editing the first line of the `git-subtree`
|
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> script and changing `sh` to `bash`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Performing the sync from [`rust-lang/rust`] to Clippy
|
||||
|
||||
Here is a TL;DR version of the sync process (all of the following commands have
|
||||
to be run inside the `rust` directory):
|
||||
|
||||
1. Clone the [`rust-lang/rust`] repository or make sure it is up to date.
|
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2. Checkout the commit from the latest available nightly. You can get it using
|
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`rustup check`.
|
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3. Sync the changes to the rust-copy of Clippy to your Clippy fork:
|
||||
```bash
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# Make sure to change `your-github-name` to your github name in the following command. Also be
|
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# sure to either use a net-new branch, e.g. `sync-from-rust`, or delete the branch beforehand
|
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# because changes cannot be fast forwarded and you have to run this command again.
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git subtree push -P src/tools/clippy git@github.com:your-github-name/rust-clippy sync-from-rust
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```
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|
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> _Note:_ This will directly push to the remote repository. You can also
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> push to your local copy by replacing the remote address with
|
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> `/path/to/rust-clippy` directory.
|
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|
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> _Note:_ Most of the time you have to create a merge commit in the
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> `rust-clippy` repo (this has to be done in the Clippy repo, not in the
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> rust-copy of Clippy):
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```bash
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git fetch upstream # assuming upstream is the rust-lang/rust remote
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git checkout sync-from-rust
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git merge upstream/master
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```
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4. Open a PR to `rust-lang/rust-clippy` and wait for it to get merged (to
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accelerate the process ping the `@rust-lang/clippy` team in your PR and/or
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ask them in the [Zulip] stream.)
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[Zulip]: https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/clippy
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## Performing the sync from Clippy to [`rust-lang/rust`]
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All of the following commands have to be run inside the `rust` directory.
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|
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1. Make sure you have checked out the latest `master` of `rust-lang/rust`.
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2. Sync the `rust-lang/rust-clippy` master to the rust-copy of Clippy:
|
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```bash
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git checkout -b sync-from-clippy
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git subtree pull -P src/tools/clippy https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy master
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```
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3. Open a PR to [`rust-lang/rust`]
|
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|
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## Defining remotes
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||||
|
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You may want to define remotes, so you don't have to type out the remote
|
||||
addresses on every sync. You can do this with the following commands (these
|
||||
commands still have to be run inside the `rust` directory):
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
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# Set clippy-upstream remote for pulls
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$ git remote add clippy-upstream https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy
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# Make sure to not push to the upstream repo
|
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$ git remote set-url --push clippy-upstream DISABLED
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# Set clippy-origin remote to your fork for pushes
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$ git remote add clippy-origin git@github.com:your-github-name/rust-clippy
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# Set a local remote
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$ git remote add clippy-local /path/to/rust-clippy
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```
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|
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You can then sync with the remote names from above, e.g.:
|
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|
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```bash
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$ git subtree push -P src/tools/clippy clippy-local sync-from-rust
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```
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[gitgitgadget-pr]: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/493
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[subtree]: https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/contributing.html#external-dependencies-subtree
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[`rust-lang/rust`]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust
|
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