add lint less_concise_than_option_unwrap_or

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1781,6 +1781,7 @@ Released 2018-09-13
 [`large_stack_arrays`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#large_stack_arrays
 [`len_without_is_empty`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#len_without_is_empty
 [`len_zero`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#len_zero
+[`less_concise_than_option_unwrap_or`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#less_concise_than_option_unwrap_or
 [`let_and_return`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#let_and_return
 [`let_underscore_lock`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#let_underscore_lock
 [`let_underscore_must_use`]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#let_underscore_must_use

clippy_lints/src/less_concise_than.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+use crate::utils;
+use if_chain::if_chain;
+use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::{def, Arm, Expr, ExprKind, PatKind, QPath};
+use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
+use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
+
+declare_clippy_lint! {
+    /// **What it does:**
+    /// Finds patterns that can be encoded more concisely with `Option::unwrap_or`.
+    ///
+    /// **Why is this bad?**
+    /// Concise code helps focusing on behavior instead of boilerplate.
+    ///
+    /// **Known problems:** None.
+    ///
+    /// **Example:**
+    /// ```rust
+    /// match int_optional {
+    ///     Some(v) => v,
+    ///     None => 1,
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Use instead:
+    /// ```rust
+    /// int_optional.unwrap_or(1)
+    /// ```
+    pub LESS_CONCISE_THAN_OPTION_UNWRAP_OR,
+    pedantic,
+    "finds patterns that can be encoded more concisely with `Option::unwrap_or`"
+}
+
+declare_lint_pass!(LessConciseThan => [LESS_CONCISE_THAN_OPTION_UNWRAP_OR]);
+
+impl LateLintPass<'_> for LessConciseThan {
+    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
+        if utils::in_macro(expr.span) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if lint_option_unwrap_or_case(cx, expr) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn lint_option_unwrap_or_case<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) -> bool {
+    #[allow(clippy::needless_bool)]
+    fn applicable_none_arm<'a>(arms: &'a [Arm<'a>]) -> Option<&'a Arm<'a>> {
+        if_chain! {
+            if arms.len() == 2;
+            if arms.iter().all(|arm| arm.guard.is_none());
+            if let Some((idx, none_arm)) = arms.iter().enumerate().find(|(_, arm)|
+               if_chain! {
+                    if let PatKind::Path(ref qpath) = arm.pat.kind;
+                    if utils::match_qpath(qpath, &utils::paths::OPTION_NONE);
+                    then { true }
+                    else { false }
+               }
+            );
+            let some_arm = &arms[1 - idx];
+            if let PatKind::TupleStruct(ref some_qpath, &[some_binding], _) = some_arm.pat.kind;
+            if utils::match_qpath(some_qpath, &utils::paths::OPTION_SOME);
+            if let PatKind::Binding(_, binding_hir_id, ..) = some_binding.kind;
+            if let ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, body_path)) = some_arm.body.kind;
+            if let def::Res::Local(body_path_hir_id) = body_path.res;
+            if body_path_hir_id == binding_hir_id;
+            then { Some(none_arm) }
+            else { None }
+        }
+    }
+    if_chain! {
+      if !utils::usage::contains_return_break_continue_macro(expr);
+      if let ExprKind::Match (match_expr, match_arms, _) = expr.kind;
+      let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(match_expr);
+      if utils::is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym!(option_type));
+      if let Some(none_arm) = applicable_none_arm(match_arms);
+      if let Some(match_expr_snippet) = utils::snippet_opt(cx, match_expr.span);
+      if let Some(none_body_snippet) = utils::snippet_opt(cx, none_arm.body.span);
+      if let Some(indent) = utils::indent_of(cx, expr.span);
+      then {
+          let reindented_none_body =
+              utils::reindent_multiline(none_body_snippet.into(), true, Some(indent));
+          let eager_eval = utils::eager_or_lazy::is_eagerness_candidate(cx, none_arm.body);
+          let method = if eager_eval {
+              "unwrap_or"
+          } else {
+              "unwrap_or_else"
+          };
+          utils::span_lint_and_sugg(
+              cx,
+              LESS_CONCISE_THAN_OPTION_UNWRAP_OR, expr.span,
+              "this pattern can be more concisely encoded with `Option::unwrap_or`",
+              "replace with",
+              format!(
+                  "{}.{}({}{})",
+                  match_expr_snippet,
+                  method,
+                  if eager_eval { ""} else { "|| " },
+                  reindented_none_body
+              ),
+              Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+          );
+          true
+      } else { false}
+    }
+}

clippy_lints/src/lib.rs

@@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ mod large_const_arrays;
 mod large_enum_variant;
 mod large_stack_arrays;
 mod len_zero;
+mod less_concise_than;
 mod let_if_seq;
 mod let_underscore;
 mod lifetimes;
@@ -609,6 +610,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
         &large_stack_arrays::LARGE_STACK_ARRAYS,
         &len_zero::LEN_WITHOUT_IS_EMPTY,
         &len_zero::LEN_ZERO,
+        &less_concise_than::LESS_CONCISE_THAN_OPTION_UNWRAP_OR,
         &let_if_seq::USELESS_LET_IF_SEQ,
         &let_underscore::LET_UNDERSCORE_LOCK,
         &let_underscore::LET_UNDERSCORE_MUST_USE,
@@ -1126,6 +1128,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
     store.register_late_pass(|| box repeat_once::RepeatOnce);
     store.register_late_pass(|| box unwrap_in_result::UnwrapInResult);
     store.register_late_pass(|| box self_assignment::SelfAssignment);
+    store.register_late_pass(|| box less_concise_than::LessConciseThan);
     store.register_late_pass(|| box float_equality_without_abs::FloatEqualityWithoutAbs);
     store.register_late_pass(|| box async_yields_async::AsyncYieldsAsync);
     store.register_late_pass(|| box manual_strip::ManualStrip);
@@ -1210,6 +1213,7 @@ pub fn register_plugins(store: &mut rustc_lint::LintStore, sess: &Session, conf:
         LintId::of(&infinite_iter::MAYBE_INFINITE_ITER),
         LintId::of(&items_after_statements::ITEMS_AFTER_STATEMENTS),
         LintId::of(&large_stack_arrays::LARGE_STACK_ARRAYS),
+        LintId::of(&less_concise_than::LESS_CONCISE_THAN_OPTION_UNWRAP_OR),
         LintId::of(&literal_representation::LARGE_DIGIT_GROUPS),
         LintId::of(&literal_representation::UNREADABLE_LITERAL),
         LintId::of(&loops::EXPLICIT_INTO_ITER_LOOP),

clippy_lints/src/option_if_let_else.rs

@@ -5,10 +5,8 @@ use crate::utils::{is_type_diagnostic_item, paths, span_lint_and_sugg};
 use if_chain::if_chain;
 
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
-use rustc_hir::intravisit::{NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
 use rustc_hir::{Arm, BindingAnnotation, Block, Expr, ExprKind, MatchSource, Mutability, PatKind, UnOp};
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
-use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
 use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
 
 declare_clippy_lint! {
@@ -84,53 +82,6 @@ struct OptionIfLetElseOccurence {
     wrap_braces: bool,
 }
 
-struct ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
-    seen_return_break_continue: bool,
-}
-
-impl ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
-    fn new() -> ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
-        ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
-            seen_return_break_continue: false,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
-    type Map = Map<'tcx>;
-    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
-        NestedVisitorMap::None
-    }
-
-    fn visit_expr(&mut self, ex: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
-        if self.seen_return_break_continue {
-            // No need to look farther if we've already seen one of them
-            return;
-        }
-        match &ex.kind {
-            ExprKind::Ret(..) | ExprKind::Break(..) | ExprKind::Continue(..) => {
-                self.seen_return_break_continue = true;
-            },
-            // Something special could be done here to handle while or for loop
-            // desugaring, as this will detect a break if there's a while loop
-            // or a for loop inside the expression.
-            _ => {
-                if utils::in_macro(ex.span) {
-                    self.seen_return_break_continue = true;
-                } else {
-                    rustc_hir::intravisit::walk_expr(self, ex);
-                }
-            },
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn contains_return_break_continue_macro(expression: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
-    let mut recursive_visitor = ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor::new();
-    recursive_visitor.visit_expr(expression);
-    recursive_visitor.seen_return_break_continue
-}
-
 /// Extracts the body of a given arm. If the arm contains only an expression,
 /// then it returns the expression. Otherwise, it returns the entire block
 fn extract_body_from_arm<'a>(arm: &'a Arm<'a>) -> Option<&'a Expr<'a>> {
@@ -208,8 +159,8 @@ fn detect_option_if_let_else<'tcx>(
         if let PatKind::TupleStruct(struct_qpath, &[inner_pat], _) = &arms[0].pat.kind;
         if utils::match_qpath(struct_qpath, &paths::OPTION_SOME);
         if let PatKind::Binding(bind_annotation, _, id, _) = &inner_pat.kind;
-        if !contains_return_break_continue_macro(arms[0].body);
-        if !contains_return_break_continue_macro(arms[1].body);
+        if !utils::usage::contains_return_break_continue_macro(arms[0].body);
+        if !utils::usage::contains_return_break_continue_macro(arms[1].body);
         then {
             let capture_mut = if bind_annotation == &BindingAnnotation::Mutable { "mut " } else { "" };
             let some_body = extract_body_from_arm(&arms[0])?;

clippy_lints/src/utils/eager_or_lazy.rs

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ fn identify_some_pure_patterns(expr: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
 /// Identify some potentially computationally expensive patterns.
 /// This function is named so to stress that its implementation is non-exhaustive.
 /// It returns FNs and FPs.
-fn identify_some_potentially_expensive_patterns<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) -> bool {
+fn identify_some_potentially_expensive_patterns<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) -> bool {
     // Searches an expression for method calls or function calls that aren't ctors
     struct FunCallFinder<'a, 'tcx> {
         cx: &'a LateContext<'tcx>,

clippy_lints/src/utils/usage.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
+use crate::utils;
 use crate::utils::match_var;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::Res;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit;
 use rustc_hir::intravisit::{walk_expr, NestedVisitorMap, Visitor};
-use rustc_hir::{Expr, HirId, Path};
+use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind, HirId, Path};
 use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
 use rustc_lint::LateContext;
 use rustc_middle::hir::map::Map;
@@ -174,3 +175,50 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for BindingUsageFinder<'a, 'tcx> {
         intravisit::NestedVisitorMap::OnlyBodies(self.cx.tcx.hir())
     }
 }
+
+struct ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
+    seen_return_break_continue: bool,
+}
+
+impl ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
+    fn new() -> ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
+        ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
+            seen_return_break_continue: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor {
+    type Map = Map<'tcx>;
+    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
+        NestedVisitorMap::None
+    }
+
+    fn visit_expr(&mut self, ex: &'tcx Expr<'tcx>) {
+        if self.seen_return_break_continue {
+            // No need to look farther if we've already seen one of them
+            return;
+        }
+        match &ex.kind {
+            ExprKind::Ret(..) | ExprKind::Break(..) | ExprKind::Continue(..) => {
+                self.seen_return_break_continue = true;
+            },
+            // Something special could be done here to handle while or for loop
+            // desugaring, as this will detect a break if there's a while loop
+            // or a for loop inside the expression.
+            _ => {
+                if utils::in_macro(ex.span) {
+                    self.seen_return_break_continue = true;
+                } else {
+                    rustc_hir::intravisit::walk_expr(self, ex);
+                }
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn contains_return_break_continue_macro(expression: &Expr<'_>) -> bool {
+    let mut recursive_visitor = ReturnBreakContinueMacroVisitor::new();
+    recursive_visitor.visit_expr(expression);
+    recursive_visitor.seen_return_break_continue
+}

src/lintlist/mod.rs

@@ -1075,6 +1075,13 @@ vec![
         deprecation: None,
         module: "len_zero",
     },
+    Lint {
+        name: "less_concise_than_option_unwrap_or",
+        group: "pedantic",
+        desc: "finds patterns that can be encoded more concisely with `Option::unwrap_or`",
+        deprecation: None,
+        module: "less_concise_than",
+    },
     Lint {
         name: "let_and_return",
         group: "style",

tests/ui/less_concise_than.fixed

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// run-rustfix
+#![warn(clippy::less_concise_than_option_unwrap_or)]
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+fn unwrap_or() {
+    // int case
+    Some(1).unwrap_or(42);
+
+    // richer none expr
+    Some(1).unwrap_or_else(|| 1 + 42);
+
+    // multiline case
+    Some(1).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+        let a = 1 + 42;
+        let b = a + 42;
+        b + 42
+    });
+
+    // string case
+    Some("Bob").unwrap_or("Alice");
+
+    // don't lint
+    match Some(1) {
+        Some(i) => i + 2,
+        None => 42,
+    };
+    match Some(1) {
+        Some(i) => i,
+        None => return,
+    };
+    for j in 0..4 {
+        match Some(j) {
+            Some(i) => i,
+            None => continue,
+        };
+        match Some(j) {
+            Some(i) => i,
+            None => break,
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}

tests/ui/less_concise_than.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// run-rustfix
+#![warn(clippy::less_concise_than_option_unwrap_or)]
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+fn unwrap_or() {
+    // int case
+    match Some(1) {
+        Some(i) => i,
+        None => 42,
+    };
+
+    // richer none expr
+    match Some(1) {
+        Some(i) => i,
+        None => 1 + 42,
+    };
+
+    // multiline case
+    match Some(1) {
+        Some(i) => i,
+        None => {
+            let a = 1 + 42;
+            let b = a + 42;
+            b + 42
+        },
+    };
+
+    // string case
+    match Some("Bob") {
+        Some(i) => i,
+        None => "Alice",
+    };
+
+    // don't lint
+    match Some(1) {
+        Some(i) => i + 2,
+        None => 42,
+    };
+    match Some(1) {
+        Some(i) => i,
+        None => return,
+    };
+    for j in 0..4 {
+        match Some(j) {
+            Some(i) => i,
+            None => continue,
+        };
+        match Some(j) {
+            Some(i) => i,
+            None => break,
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}

tests/ui/less_concise_than.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+error: this pattern can be more concisely encoded with `Option::unwrap_or`
+  --> $DIR/less_concise_than.rs:7:5
+   |
+LL | /     match Some(1) {
+LL | |         Some(i) => i,
+LL | |         None => 42,
+LL | |     };
+   | |_____^ help: replace with: `Some(1).unwrap_or(42)`
+   |
+   = note: `-D clippy::less-concise-than-option-unwrap-or` implied by `-D warnings`
+
+error: this pattern can be more concisely encoded with `Option::unwrap_or`
+  --> $DIR/less_concise_than.rs:13:5
+   |
+LL | /     match Some(1) {
+LL | |         Some(i) => i,
+LL | |         None => 1 + 42,
+LL | |     };
+   | |_____^ help: replace with: `Some(1).unwrap_or_else(|| 1 + 42)`
+
+error: this pattern can be more concisely encoded with `Option::unwrap_or`
+  --> $DIR/less_concise_than.rs:19:5
+   |
+LL | /     match Some(1) {
+LL | |         Some(i) => i,
+LL | |         None => {
+LL | |             let a = 1 + 42;
+...  |
+LL | |         },
+LL | |     };
+   | |_____^
+   |
+help: replace with
+   |
+LL |     Some(1).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+LL |         let a = 1 + 42;
+LL |         let b = a + 42;
+LL |         b + 42
+LL |     });
+   |
+
+error: this pattern can be more concisely encoded with `Option::unwrap_or`
+  --> $DIR/less_concise_than.rs:29:5
+   |
+LL | /     match Some("Bob") {
+LL | |         Some(i) => i,
+LL | |         None => "Alice",
+LL | |     };
+   | |_____^ help: replace with: `Some("Bob").unwrap_or("Alice")`
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
+

tests/ui/shadow.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #![allow(
     unused_parens,
     unused_variables,
+    clippy::less_concise_than_option_unwrap_or,
     clippy::missing_docs_in_private_items,
     clippy::single_match
 )]

tests/ui/shadow.stderr

@@ -1,135 +1,135 @@
 error: `x` is shadowed by itself in `&mut x`
-  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:26:5
+  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:27:5
    |
 LL |     let x = &mut x;
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
    = note: `-D clippy::shadow-same` implied by `-D warnings`
 note: previous binding is here
-  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:25:13
+  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:26:13
    |
 LL |     let mut x = 1;
    |             ^
 
 error: `x` is shadowed by itself in `{ x }`
-  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:27:5
-   |
-LL |     let x = { x };
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   |
-note: previous binding is here
-  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:26:9
-   |
-LL |     let x = &mut x;
-   |         ^
-
-error: `x` is shadowed by itself in `(&*x)`
   --> $DIR/shadow.rs:28:5
    |
-LL |     let x = (&*x);
+LL |     let x = { x };
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
 note: previous binding is here
   --> $DIR/shadow.rs:27:9
    |
+LL |     let x = &mut x;
+   |         ^
+
+error: `x` is shadowed by itself in `(&*x)`
+  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:29:5
+   |
+LL |     let x = (&*x);
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: previous binding is here
+  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:28:9
+   |
 LL |     let x = { x };
    |         ^
 
 error: `x` is shadowed by `{ *x + 1 }` which reuses the original value
-  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:29:9
+  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:30:9
    |
 LL |     let x = { *x + 1 };
    |         ^
    |
    = note: `-D clippy::shadow-reuse` implied by `-D warnings`
 note: initialization happens here
-  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:29:13
+  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:30:13
    |
 LL |     let x = { *x + 1 };
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^
 note: previous binding is here
-  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:28:9
+  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:29:9
    |
 LL |     let x = (&*x);
    |         ^
 
 error: `x` is shadowed by `id(x)` which reuses the original value
-  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:30:9
-   |
-LL |     let x = id(x);
-   |         ^
-   |
-note: initialization happens here
-  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:30:13
-   |
-LL |     let x = id(x);
-   |             ^^^^^
-note: previous binding is here
-  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:29:9
-   |
-LL |     let x = { *x + 1 };
-   |         ^
-
-error: `x` is shadowed by `(1, x)` which reuses the original value
   --> $DIR/shadow.rs:31:9
    |
-LL |     let x = (1, x);
+LL |     let x = id(x);
    |         ^
    |
 note: initialization happens here
   --> $DIR/shadow.rs:31:13
    |
-LL |     let x = (1, x);
-   |             ^^^^^^
+LL |     let x = id(x);
+   |             ^^^^^
 note: previous binding is here
   --> $DIR/shadow.rs:30:9
    |
-LL |     let x = id(x);
+LL |     let x = { *x + 1 };
    |         ^
 
-error: `x` is shadowed by `first(x)` which reuses the original value
+error: `x` is shadowed by `(1, x)` which reuses the original value
   --> $DIR/shadow.rs:32:9
    |
-LL |     let x = first(x);
+LL |     let x = (1, x);
    |         ^
    |
 note: initialization happens here
   --> $DIR/shadow.rs:32:13
    |
+LL |     let x = (1, x);
+   |             ^^^^^^
+note: previous binding is here
+  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:31:9
+   |
+LL |     let x = id(x);
+   |         ^
+
+error: `x` is shadowed by `first(x)` which reuses the original value
+  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:33:9
+   |
+LL |     let x = first(x);
+   |         ^
+   |
+note: initialization happens here
+  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:33:13
+   |
 LL |     let x = first(x);
    |             ^^^^^^^^
 note: previous binding is here
-  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:31:9
+  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:32:9
    |
 LL |     let x = (1, x);
    |         ^
 
 error: `x` is being shadowed
-  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:34:9
+  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:35:9
    |
 LL |     let x = y;
    |         ^
    |
    = note: `-D clippy::shadow-unrelated` implied by `-D warnings`
 note: initialization happens here
-  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:34:13
+  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:35:13
    |
 LL |     let x = y;
    |             ^
 note: previous binding is here
-  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:32:9
+  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:33:9
    |
 LL |     let x = first(x);
    |         ^
 
 error: `x` shadows a previous declaration
-  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:36:5
+  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:37:5
    |
 LL |     let x;
    |     ^^^^^^
    |
 note: previous binding is here
-  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:34:9
+  --> $DIR/shadow.rs:35:9
    |
 LL |     let x = y;
    |         ^