rust-clippy/clippy_lints/src/items_after_statements.rs

//! lint when items are used after statements

use matches::matches;
use crate::rustc::lint::{EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass, LintArray, LintPass};
use crate::rustc::{declare_tool_lint, lint_array};
use crate::syntax::ast::*;
use crate::utils::{in_macro, span_lint};

/// **What it does:** Checks for items declared after some statement in a block.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** Items live for the entire scope they are declared
/// in. But statements are processed in order. This might cause confusion as
/// it's hard to figure out which item is meant in a statement.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// fn foo() {
///     println!("cake");
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
///     foo(); // prints "foo"
///     fn foo() {
///         println!("foo");
///     }
///     foo(); // prints "foo"
/// }
/// ```
declare_clippy_lint! {
    pub ITEMS_AFTER_STATEMENTS,
    pedantic,
    "blocks where an item comes after a statement"
}

pub struct ItemsAfterStatements;

impl LintPass for ItemsAfterStatements {
    fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
        lint_array!(ITEMS_AFTER_STATEMENTS)
    }
}

impl EarlyLintPass for ItemsAfterStatements {
    fn check_block(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, item: &Block) {
        if in_macro(item.span) {
            return;
        }

        // skip initial items
        let stmts = item.stmts
            .iter()
            .map(|stmt| &stmt.node)
            .skip_while(|s| matches!(**s, StmtKind::Item(..)));

        // lint on all further items
        for stmt in stmts {
            if let StmtKind::Item(ref it) = *stmt {
                if in_macro(it.span) {
                    return;
                }
                if let ItemKind::MacroDef(..) = it.node {
                    // do not lint `macro_rules`, but continue processing further statements
                    continue;
                }
                span_lint(
                    cx,
                    ITEMS_AFTER_STATEMENTS,
                    it.span,
                    "adding items after statements is confusing, since items exist from the \
                     start of the scope",
                );
            }
        }
    }
}