rust-clippy/clippy_lints/src/neg_multiply.rs

// Copyright 2014-2018 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

use crate::rustc::hir::*;
use crate::rustc::lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintArray, LintPass};
use crate::rustc::{declare_tool_lint, lint_array};
use crate::syntax::source_map::{Span, Spanned};
use if_chain::if_chain;

use crate::consts::{self, Constant};
use crate::utils::span_lint;

/// **What it does:** Checks for multiplication by -1 as a form of negation.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** It's more readable to just negate.
///
/// **Known problems:** This only catches integers (for now).
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// x * -1
/// ```
declare_clippy_lint! {
    pub NEG_MULTIPLY,
    style,
    "multiplying integers with -1"
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct NegMultiply;

impl LintPass for NegMultiply {
    fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
        lint_array!(NEG_MULTIPLY)
    }
}

#[allow(clippy::match_same_arms)]
impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for NegMultiply {
    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, e: &'tcx Expr) {
        if let ExprKind::Binary(
            Spanned {
                node: BinOpKind::Mul, ..
            },
            ref l,
            ref r,
        ) = e.node
        {
            match (&l.node, &r.node) {
                (&ExprKind::Unary(..), &ExprKind::Unary(..)) => (),
                (&ExprKind::Unary(UnNeg, ref lit), _) => check_mul(cx, e.span, lit, r),
                (_, &ExprKind::Unary(UnNeg, ref lit)) => check_mul(cx, e.span, lit, l),
                _ => (),
            }
        }
    }
}

fn check_mul(cx: &LateContext<'_, '_>, span: Span, lit: &Expr, exp: &Expr) {
    if_chain! {
        if let ExprKind::Lit(ref l) = lit.node;
        if let Constant::Int(val) = consts::lit_to_constant(&l.node, cx.tables.expr_ty(lit));
        if val == 1;
        if cx.tables.expr_ty(exp).is_integral();
        then {
            span_lint(cx,
                      NEG_MULTIPLY,
                      span,
                      "Negation by multiplying with -1");
        }
    }
}