rust-clippy/clippy_lints/src/eq_op.rs

// Copyright 2014-2018 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

use crate::rustc::hir::*;
use crate::rustc::lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintArray, LintPass};
use crate::rustc::{declare_tool_lint, lint_array};
use crate::rustc_errors::Applicability;
use crate::utils::{
    implements_trait, in_macro, is_copy, multispan_sugg, snippet, span_lint, span_lint_and_then, SpanlessEq,
};

/// **What it does:** Checks for equal operands to comparison, logical and
/// bitwise, difference and division binary operators (`==`, `>`, etc., `&&`,
/// `||`, `&`, `|`, `^`, `-` and `/`).
///
/// **Why is this bad?** This is usually just a typo or a copy and paste error.
///
/// **Known problems:** False negatives: We had some false positives regarding
/// calls (notably [racer](https://github.com/phildawes/racer) had one instance
/// of `x.pop() && x.pop()`), so we removed matching any function or method
/// calls. We may introduce a whitelist of known pure functions in the future.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// x + 1 == x + 1
/// ```
declare_clippy_lint! {
    pub EQ_OP,
    correctness,
    "equal operands on both sides of a comparison or bitwise combination (e.g. `x == x`)"
}

/// **What it does:** Checks for arguments to `==` which have their address
/// taken to satisfy a bound
/// and suggests to dereference the other argument instead
///
/// **Why is this bad?** It is more idiomatic to dereference the other argument.
///
/// **Known problems:** None
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// &x == y
/// ```
declare_clippy_lint! {
    pub OP_REF,
    style,
    "taking a reference to satisfy the type constraints on `==`"
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct EqOp;

impl LintPass for EqOp {
    fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
        lint_array!(EQ_OP, OP_REF)
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for EqOp {
    #[allow(clippy::similar_names)]
    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, e: &'tcx Expr) {
        if let ExprKind::Binary(op, ref left, ref right) = e.node {
            if in_macro(e.span) {
                return;
            }
            if is_valid_operator(op) && SpanlessEq::new(cx).ignore_fn().eq_expr(left, right) {
                span_lint(
                    cx,
                    EQ_OP,
                    e.span,
                    &format!("equal expressions as operands to `{}`", op.node.as_str()),
                );
                return;
            }
            let (trait_id, requires_ref) = match op.node {
                BinOpKind::Add => (cx.tcx.lang_items().add_trait(), false),
                BinOpKind::Sub => (cx.tcx.lang_items().sub_trait(), false),
                BinOpKind::Mul => (cx.tcx.lang_items().mul_trait(), false),
                BinOpKind::Div => (cx.tcx.lang_items().div_trait(), false),
                BinOpKind::Rem => (cx.tcx.lang_items().rem_trait(), false),
                // don't lint short circuiting ops
                BinOpKind::And | BinOpKind::Or => return,
                BinOpKind::BitXor => (cx.tcx.lang_items().bitxor_trait(), false),
                BinOpKind::BitAnd => (cx.tcx.lang_items().bitand_trait(), false),
                BinOpKind::BitOr => (cx.tcx.lang_items().bitor_trait(), false),
                BinOpKind::Shl => (cx.tcx.lang_items().shl_trait(), false),
                BinOpKind::Shr => (cx.tcx.lang_items().shr_trait(), false),
                BinOpKind::Ne | BinOpKind::Eq => (cx.tcx.lang_items().eq_trait(), true),
                BinOpKind::Lt | BinOpKind::Le | BinOpKind::Ge | BinOpKind::Gt => {
                    (cx.tcx.lang_items().ord_trait(), true)
                },
            };
            if let Some(trait_id) = trait_id {
                #[allow(clippy::match_same_arms)]
                match (&left.node, &right.node) {
                    // do not suggest to dereference literals
                    (&ExprKind::Lit(..), _) | (_, &ExprKind::Lit(..)) => {},
                    // &foo == &bar
                    (&ExprKind::AddrOf(_, ref l), &ExprKind::AddrOf(_, ref r)) => {
                        let lty = cx.tables.expr_ty(l);
                        let rty = cx.tables.expr_ty(r);
                        let lcpy = is_copy(cx, lty);
                        let rcpy = is_copy(cx, rty);
                        // either operator autorefs or both args are copyable
                        if (requires_ref || (lcpy && rcpy)) && implements_trait(cx, lty, trait_id, &[rty.into()]) {
                            span_lint_and_then(
                                cx,
                                OP_REF,
                                e.span,
                                "needlessly taken reference of both operands",
                                |db| {
                                    let lsnip = snippet(cx, l.span, "...").to_string();
                                    let rsnip = snippet(cx, r.span, "...").to_string();
                                    multispan_sugg(
                                        db,
                                        "use the values directly".to_string(),
                                        vec![(left.span, lsnip), (right.span, rsnip)],
                                    );
                                },
                            )
                        } else if lcpy
                            && !rcpy
                            && implements_trait(cx, lty, trait_id, &[cx.tables.expr_ty(right).into()])
                        {
                            span_lint_and_then(cx, OP_REF, e.span, "needlessly taken reference of left operand", |db| {
                                let lsnip = snippet(cx, l.span, "...").to_string();
                                db.span_suggestion_with_applicability(
                                    left.span,
                                    "use the left value directly",
                                    lsnip,
                                    Applicability::MachineApplicable, // snippet
                                );
                            })
                        } else if !lcpy
                            && rcpy
                            && implements_trait(cx, cx.tables.expr_ty(left), trait_id, &[rty.into()])
                        {
                            span_lint_and_then(
                                cx,
                                OP_REF,
                                e.span,
                                "needlessly taken reference of right operand",
                                |db| {
                                    let rsnip = snippet(cx, r.span, "...").to_string();
                                    db.span_suggestion_with_applicability(
                                        right.span,
                                        "use the right value directly",
                                        rsnip,
                                        Applicability::MachineApplicable, // snippet
                                    );
                                },
                            )
                        }
                    },
                    // &foo == bar
                    (&ExprKind::AddrOf(_, ref l), _) => {
                        let lty = cx.tables.expr_ty(l);
                        let lcpy = is_copy(cx, lty);
                        if (requires_ref || lcpy)
                            && implements_trait(cx, lty, trait_id, &[cx.tables.expr_ty(right).into()])
                        {
                            span_lint_and_then(cx, OP_REF, e.span, "needlessly taken reference of left operand", |db| {
                                let lsnip = snippet(cx, l.span, "...").to_string();
                                db.span_suggestion_with_applicability(
                                    left.span,
                                    "use the left value directly",
                                    lsnip,
                                    Applicability::MachineApplicable, // snippet
                                );
                            })
                        }
                    },
                    // foo == &bar
                    (_, &ExprKind::AddrOf(_, ref r)) => {
                        let rty = cx.tables.expr_ty(r);
                        let rcpy = is_copy(cx, rty);
                        if (requires_ref || rcpy)
                            && implements_trait(cx, cx.tables.expr_ty(left), trait_id, &[rty.into()])
                        {
                            span_lint_and_then(cx, OP_REF, e.span, "taken reference of right operand", |db| {
                                let rsnip = snippet(cx, r.span, "...").to_string();
                                db.span_suggestion_with_applicability(
                                    right.span,
                                    "use the right value directly",
                                    rsnip,
                                    Applicability::MachineApplicable, // snippet
                                );
                            })
                        }
                    },
                    _ => {},
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

fn is_valid_operator(op: BinOp) -> bool {
    match op.node {
        BinOpKind::Sub
        | BinOpKind::Div
        | BinOpKind::Eq
        | BinOpKind::Lt
        | BinOpKind::Le
        | BinOpKind::Gt
        | BinOpKind::Ge
        | BinOpKind::Ne
        | BinOpKind::And
        | BinOpKind::Or
        | BinOpKind::BitXor
        | BinOpKind::BitAnd
        | BinOpKind::BitOr => true,
        _ => false,
    }
}