rust-clippy/clippy_lints/src/formatting.rs

use rustc::lint::*;
use syntax::ast;
use syntax_pos::{Span, NO_EXPANSION};
use utils::{differing_macro_contexts, in_macro, snippet_opt, span_note_and_lint};
use syntax::ptr::P;

/// **What it does:** Checks for use of the non-existent `=*`, `=!` and `=-`
/// operators.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** This is either a typo of `*=`, `!=` or `-=` or
/// confusing.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust,ignore
/// a =- 42; // confusing, should it be `a -= 42` or `a = -42`?
/// ```
declare_lint! {
    pub SUSPICIOUS_ASSIGNMENT_FORMATTING,
    Warn,
    "suspicious formatting of `*=`, `-=` or `!=`"
}

/// **What it does:** Checks for formatting of `else if`. It lints if the `else`
/// and `if` are not on the same line or the `else` seems to be missing.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** This is probably some refactoring remnant, even if the
/// code is correct, it might look confusing.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust,ignore
/// if foo {
/// } if bar { // looks like an `else` is missing here
/// }
///
/// if foo {
/// } else
///
/// if bar { // this is the `else` block of the previous `if`, but should it be?
/// }
/// ```
declare_lint! {
    pub SUSPICIOUS_ELSE_FORMATTING,
    Warn,
    "suspicious formatting of `else if`"
}

/// **What it does:** Checks for possible missing comma in an array. It lints if
/// an array element is a binary operator expression and it lies on two lines.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** This could lead to unexpected results.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust,ignore
/// let a = &[
///     -1, -2, -3 // <= no comma here
///     -4, -5, -6
/// ];
/// ```
declare_lint! {
    pub POSSIBLE_MISSING_COMMA,
    Warn,
    "possible missing comma in array"
}


#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct Formatting;

impl LintPass for Formatting {
    fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
        lint_array!(
            SUSPICIOUS_ASSIGNMENT_FORMATTING,
            SUSPICIOUS_ELSE_FORMATTING,
            POSSIBLE_MISSING_COMMA
        )
    }
}

impl EarlyLintPass for Formatting {
    fn check_block(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, block: &ast::Block) {
        for w in block.stmts.windows(2) {
            match (&w[0].node, &w[1].node) {
                (&ast::StmtKind::Expr(ref first), &ast::StmtKind::Expr(ref second)) |
                (&ast::StmtKind::Expr(ref first), &ast::StmtKind::Semi(ref second)) => {
                    check_consecutive_ifs(cx, first, second);
                },
                _ => (),
            }
        }
    }

    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, expr: &ast::Expr) {
        check_assign(cx, expr);
        check_else_if(cx, expr);
        check_array(cx, expr);
    }
}

/// Implementation of the `SUSPICIOUS_ASSIGNMENT_FORMATTING` lint.
fn check_assign(cx: &EarlyContext, expr: &ast::Expr) {
    if let ast::ExprKind::Assign(ref lhs, ref rhs) = expr.node {
        if !differing_macro_contexts(lhs.span, rhs.span) && !in_macro(lhs.span) {
            let eq_span = Span {
                lo: lhs.span.hi,
                hi: rhs.span.lo,
                ctxt: NO_EXPANSION,
            };
            if let ast::ExprKind::Unary(op, ref sub_rhs) = rhs.node {
                if let Some(eq_snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, eq_span) {
                    let op = ast::UnOp::to_string(op);
                    let eqop_span = Span {
                        lo: lhs.span.hi,
                        hi: sub_rhs.span.lo,
                        ctxt: NO_EXPANSION,
                    };
                    if eq_snippet.ends_with('=') {
                        span_note_and_lint(
                            cx,
                            SUSPICIOUS_ASSIGNMENT_FORMATTING,
                            eqop_span,
                            &format!(
                                "this looks like you are trying to use `.. {op}= ..`, but you \
                                                     really are doing `.. = ({op} ..)`",
                                op = op
                            ),
                            eqop_span,
                            &format!("to remove this lint, use either `{op}=` or `= {op}`", op = op),
                        );
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Implementation of the `SUSPICIOUS_ELSE_FORMATTING` lint for weird `else if`.
fn check_else_if(cx: &EarlyContext, expr: &ast::Expr) {
    if let Some((then, &Some(ref else_))) = unsugar_if(expr) {
        if unsugar_if(else_).is_some() && !differing_macro_contexts(then.span, else_.span) && !in_macro(then.span) {
            // this will be a span from the closing ‘}’ of the “then” block (excluding) to
            // the
            // “if” of the “else if” block (excluding)
            let else_span = Span {
                lo: then.span.hi,
                hi: else_.span.lo,
                ctxt: NO_EXPANSION,
            };

            // the snippet should look like " else \n    " with maybe comments anywhere
            // it’s bad when there is a ‘\n’ after the “else”
            if let Some(else_snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, else_span) {
                let else_pos = else_snippet.find("else").expect(
                    "there must be a `else` here",
                );

                if else_snippet[else_pos..].contains('\n') {
                    span_note_and_lint(
                        cx,
                        SUSPICIOUS_ELSE_FORMATTING,
                        else_span,
                        "this is an `else if` but the formatting might hide it",
                        else_span,
                        "to remove this lint, remove the `else` or remove the new line between `else` \
                                        and `if`",
                    );
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Implementation of the `POSSIBLE_MISSING_COMMA` lint for array
fn check_array(cx: &EarlyContext, expr: &ast::Expr) {
    if let ast::ExprKind::Array(ref array) = expr.node {
        for element in array {
            if let ast::ExprKind::Binary(ref op, ref lhs, _) = element.node {
                if !differing_macro_contexts(lhs.span, op.span) {
                    let space_span = Span {
                        lo: lhs.span.hi,
                        hi: op.span.lo,
                        ctxt: NO_EXPANSION,
                    };
                    if let Some(space_snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, space_span) {
                        let lint_span = Span {
                            lo: lhs.span.hi,
                            hi: lhs.span.hi,
                            ctxt: NO_EXPANSION,
                        };
                        if space_snippet.contains('\n') {
                            span_note_and_lint(
                                cx,
                                POSSIBLE_MISSING_COMMA,
                                lint_span,
                                "possibly missing a comma here",
                                lint_span,
                                "to remove this lint, add a comma or write the expr in a single line",
                            );
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Implementation of the `SUSPICIOUS_ELSE_FORMATTING` lint for consecutive ifs.
fn check_consecutive_ifs(cx: &EarlyContext, first: &ast::Expr, second: &ast::Expr) {
    if !differing_macro_contexts(first.span, second.span) && !in_macro(first.span) && unsugar_if(first).is_some() &&
        unsugar_if(second).is_some()
    {
        // where the else would be
        let else_span = Span {
            lo: first.span.hi,
            hi: second.span.lo,
            ctxt: NO_EXPANSION,
        };

        if let Some(else_snippet) = snippet_opt(cx, else_span) {
            if !else_snippet.contains('\n') {
                span_note_and_lint(
                    cx,
                    SUSPICIOUS_ELSE_FORMATTING,
                    else_span,
                    "this looks like an `else if` but the `else` is missing",
                    else_span,
                    "to remove this lint, add the missing `else` or add a new line before the second \
                                    `if`",
                );
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Match `if` or `if let` expressions and return the `then` and `else` block.
fn unsugar_if(expr: &ast::Expr) -> Option<(&P<ast::Block>, &Option<P<ast::Expr>>)> {
    match expr.node {
        ast::ExprKind::If(_, ref then, ref else_) |
        ast::ExprKind::IfLet(_, _, ref then, ref else_) => Some((then, else_)),
        _ => None,
    }
}