rust-clippy/tests/ui/needless_lifetimes.rs

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#![warn(clippy::needless_lifetimes)]
#![allow(dead_code, clippy::needless_pass_by_value)]
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fn distinct_lifetimes<'a, 'b>(_x: &'a u8, _y: &'b u8, _z: u8) {}
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fn distinct_and_static<'a, 'b>(_x: &'a u8, _y: &'b u8, _z: &'static u8) {}
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// No error; same lifetime on two params.
fn same_lifetime_on_input<'a>(_x: &'a u8, _y: &'a u8) {}
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// No error; static involved.
fn only_static_on_input(_x: &u8, _y: &u8, _z: &'static u8) {}
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fn mut_and_static_input(_x: &mut u8, _y: &'static str) {}
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fn in_and_out<'a>(x: &'a u8, _y: u8) -> &'a u8 {
x
}
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// No error; multiple input refs.
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fn multiple_in_and_out_1<'a>(x: &'a u8, _y: &'a u8) -> &'a u8 {
x
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}
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// No error; multiple input refs.
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fn multiple_in_and_out_2<'a, 'b>(x: &'a u8, _y: &'b u8) -> &'a u8 {
x
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}
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// No error; static involved.
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fn in_static_and_out<'a>(x: &'a u8, _y: &'static u8) -> &'a u8 {
x
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}
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// No error.
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fn deep_reference_1<'a, 'b>(x: &'a u8, _y: &'b u8) -> Result<&'a u8, ()> {
Ok(x)
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}
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// No error; two input refs.
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fn deep_reference_2<'a>(x: Result<&'a u8, &'a u8>) -> &'a u8 {
x.unwrap()
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}
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fn deep_reference_3<'a>(x: &'a u8, _y: u8) -> Result<&'a u8, ()> {
Ok(x)
}
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// Where-clause, but without lifetimes.
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fn where_clause_without_lt<'a, T>(x: &'a u8, _y: u8) -> Result<&'a u8, ()>
where
T: Copy,
{
Ok(x)
}
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type Ref<'r> = &'r u8;
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// No error; same lifetime on two params.
fn lifetime_param_1<'a>(_x: Ref<'a>, _y: &'a u8) {}
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fn lifetime_param_2<'a, 'b>(_x: Ref<'a>, _y: &'b u8) {}
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// No error; bounded lifetime.
fn lifetime_param_3<'a, 'b: 'a>(_x: Ref<'a>, _y: &'b u8) {}
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// No error; bounded lifetime.
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fn lifetime_param_4<'a, 'b>(_x: Ref<'a>, _y: &'b u8)
where
'b: 'a,
{
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}
struct Lt<'a, I: 'static> {
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x: &'a I,
}
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// No error; fn bound references `'a`.
fn fn_bound<'a, F, I>(_m: Lt<'a, I>, _f: F) -> Lt<'a, I>
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where
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F: Fn(Lt<'a, I>) -> Lt<'a, I>,
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{
unreachable!()
}
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fn fn_bound_2<'a, F, I>(_m: Lt<'a, I>, _f: F) -> Lt<'a, I>
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where
for<'x> F: Fn(Lt<'x, I>) -> Lt<'x, I>,
{
unreachable!()
}
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// No error; see below.
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fn fn_bound_3<'a, F: FnOnce(&'a i32)>(x: &'a i32, f: F) {
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f(x);
}
fn fn_bound_3_cannot_elide() {
let x = 42;
let p = &x;
let mut q = &x;
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// This will fail if we elide lifetimes of `fn_bound_3`.
fn_bound_3(p, |y| q = y);
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}
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// No error; multiple input refs.
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fn fn_bound_4<'a, F: FnOnce() -> &'a ()>(cond: bool, x: &'a (), f: F) -> &'a () {
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if cond {
x
} else {
f()
}
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}
struct X {
x: u8,
}
impl X {
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fn self_and_out<'s>(&'s self) -> &'s u8 {
&self.x
}
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// No error; multiple input refs.
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fn self_and_in_out<'s, 't>(&'s self, _x: &'t u8) -> &'s u8 {
&self.x
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}
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fn distinct_self_and_in<'s, 't>(&'s self, _x: &'t u8) {}
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// No error; same lifetimes on two params.
fn self_and_same_in<'s>(&'s self, _x: &'s u8) {}
}
struct Foo<'a>(&'a u8);
impl<'a> Foo<'a> {
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// No error; lifetime `'a` not defined in method.
fn self_shared_lifetime(&self, _: &'a u8) {}
// No error; bounds exist.
fn self_bound_lifetime<'b: 'a>(&self, _: &'b u8) {}
}
fn already_elided<'a>(_: &u8, _: &'a u8) -> &'a u8 {
unimplemented!()
}
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fn struct_with_lt<'a>(_foo: Foo<'a>) -> &'a str {
unimplemented!()
}
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// No warning; two input lifetimes (named on the reference, anonymous on `Foo`).
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fn struct_with_lt2<'a>(_foo: &'a Foo) -> &'a str {
unimplemented!()
}
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// No warning; two input lifetimes (anonymous on the reference, named on `Foo`).
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fn struct_with_lt3<'a>(_foo: &Foo<'a>) -> &'a str {
unimplemented!()
}
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// No warning; two input lifetimes.
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fn struct_with_lt4<'a, 'b>(_foo: &'a Foo<'b>) -> &'a str {
unimplemented!()
}
trait WithLifetime<'a> {}
type WithLifetimeAlias<'a> = dyn WithLifetime<'a>;
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// Should not warn because it won't build without the lifetime.
fn trait_obj_elided<'a>(_arg: &'a dyn WithLifetime) -> &'a str {
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unimplemented!()
}
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// Should warn because there is no lifetime on `Drop`, so this would be
// unambiguous if we elided the lifetime.
fn trait_obj_elided2<'a>(_arg: &'a dyn Drop) -> &'a str {
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unimplemented!()
}
type FooAlias<'a> = Foo<'a>;
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fn alias_with_lt<'a>(_foo: FooAlias<'a>) -> &'a str {
unimplemented!()
}
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// No warning; two input lifetimes (named on the reference, anonymous on `FooAlias`).
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fn alias_with_lt2<'a>(_foo: &'a FooAlias) -> &'a str {
unimplemented!()
}
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// No warning; two input lifetimes (anonymous on the reference, named on `FooAlias`).
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fn alias_with_lt3<'a>(_foo: &FooAlias<'a>) -> &'a str {
unimplemented!()
}
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// No warning; two input lifetimes.
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fn alias_with_lt4<'a, 'b>(_foo: &'a FooAlias<'b>) -> &'a str {
unimplemented!()
}
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fn named_input_elided_output<'a>(_arg: &'a str) -> &str {
unimplemented!()
}
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fn elided_input_named_output<'a>(_arg: &str) -> &'a str {
unimplemented!()
}
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fn trait_bound_ok<'a, T: WithLifetime<'static>>(_: &'a u8, _: T) {
unimplemented!()
}
fn trait_bound<'a, T: WithLifetime<'a>>(_: &'a u8, _: T) {
unimplemented!()
}
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// Don't warn on these; see issue #292.
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fn trait_bound_bug<'a, T: WithLifetime<'a>>() {
unimplemented!()
}
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// See issue #740.
struct Test {
vec: Vec<usize>,
}
impl Test {
fn iter<'a>(&'a self) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = usize> + 'a> {
unimplemented!()
}
}
trait LintContext<'a> {}
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fn f<'a, T: LintContext<'a>>(_: &T) {}
fn test<'a>(x: &'a [u8]) -> u8 {
let y: &'a u8 = &x[5];
*y
}
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// Issue #3284: give hint regarding lifetime in return type.
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struct Cow<'a> {
x: &'a str,
}
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fn out_return_type_lts<'a>(e: &'a str) -> Cow<'a> {
unimplemented!()
}
// Make sure we still warn on implementations
mod issue4291 {
trait BadTrait {
fn needless_lt<'a>(x: &'a u8) {}
}
impl BadTrait for () {
fn needless_lt<'a>(_x: &'a u8) {}
}
}
mod issue2944 {
trait Foo {}
struct Bar {}
struct Baz<'a> {
bar: &'a Bar,
}
impl<'a> Foo for Baz<'a> {}
impl Bar {
fn baz<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Foo + 'a {
Baz { bar: self }
}
}
}
mod nested_elision_sites {
// issue #issue2944
// closure trait bounds subject to nested elision
// don't lint because they refer to outer lifetimes
fn trait_fn<'a>(i: &'a i32) -> impl Fn() -> &'a i32 {
move || i
}
fn trait_fn_mut<'a>(i: &'a i32) -> impl FnMut() -> &'a i32 {
move || i
}
fn trait_fn_once<'a>(i: &'a i32) -> impl FnOnce() -> &'a i32 {
move || i
}
// don't lint
fn impl_trait_in_input_position<'a>(f: impl Fn() -> &'a i32) -> &'a i32 {
f()
}
fn impl_trait_in_output_position<'a>(i: &'a i32) -> impl Fn() -> &'a i32 {
move || i
}
// lint
fn impl_trait_elidable_nested_named_lifetimes<'a>(i: &'a i32, f: impl for<'b> Fn(&'b i32) -> &'b i32) -> &'a i32 {
f(i)
}
fn impl_trait_elidable_nested_anonymous_lifetimes<'a>(i: &'a i32, f: impl Fn(&i32) -> &i32) -> &'a i32 {
f(i)
}
// don't lint
fn generics_not_elidable<'a, T: Fn() -> &'a i32>(f: T) -> &'a i32 {
f()
}
// lint
fn generics_elidable<'a, T: Fn(&i32) -> &i32>(i: &'a i32, f: T) -> &'a i32 {
f(i)
}
// don't lint
fn where_clause_not_elidable<'a, T>(f: T) -> &'a i32
where
T: Fn() -> &'a i32,
{
f()
}
// lint
fn where_clause_elidadable<'a, T>(i: &'a i32, f: T) -> &'a i32
where
T: Fn(&i32) -> &i32,
{
f(i)
}
// don't lint
fn pointer_fn_in_input_position<'a>(f: fn(&'a i32) -> &'a i32, i: &'a i32) -> &'a i32 {
f(i)
}
fn pointer_fn_in_output_position<'a>(_: &'a i32) -> fn(&'a i32) -> &'a i32 {
|i| i
}
// lint
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fn pointer_fn_elidable<'a>(i: &'a i32, f: fn(&i32) -> &i32) -> &'a i32 {
f(i)
}
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// don't lint
fn nested_fn_pointer_1<'a>(_: &'a i32) -> fn(fn(&'a i32) -> &'a i32) -> i32 {
|f| 42
}
fn nested_fn_pointer_2<'a>(_: &'a i32) -> impl Fn(fn(&'a i32)) {
|f| ()
}
// lint
fn nested_fn_pointer_3<'a>(_: &'a i32) -> fn(fn(&i32) -> &i32) -> i32 {
|f| 42
}
fn nested_fn_pointer_4<'a>(_: &'a i32) -> impl Fn(fn(&i32)) {
|f| ()
}
}
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fn main() {}