rust-clippy/clippy_lints/src/collapsible_if.rs

//! Checks for if expressions that contain only an if expression.
//!
//! For example, the lint would catch:
//!
//! ```rust
//! if x {
//!     if y {
//!         println!("Hello world");
//!     }
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! This lint is **warn** by default

use rustc::lint::*;
use syntax::ast;

use utils::{in_macro, snippet_block, span_lint_and_then};
use utils::sugg::Sugg;

/// **What it does:** Checks for nested `if` statements which can be collapsed
/// by `&&`-combining their conditions and for `else { if ... }` expressions that
/// can be collapsed to `else if ...`.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** Each `if`-statement adds one level of nesting, which
/// makes code look more complex than it really is.
///
/// **Known problems:** None.
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// if x {
///     if y {
///         …
///     }
/// }
///
/// // or
///
/// if x {
///     …
/// } else {
///     if y {
///         …
///     }
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Should be written:
///
/// ```rust
/// if x && y {
///     …
/// }
///
/// // or
///
/// if x {
///     …
/// } else if y {
///     …
/// }
/// ```
declare_lint! {
    pub COLLAPSIBLE_IF,
    Warn,
    "`if`s that can be collapsed (e.g. `if x { if y { ... } }` and `else { if x { ... } }`)"
}

#[derive(Copy,Clone)]
pub struct CollapsibleIf;

impl LintPass for CollapsibleIf {
    fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
        lint_array!(COLLAPSIBLE_IF)
    }
}

impl EarlyLintPass for CollapsibleIf {
    fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, expr: &ast::Expr) {
        if !in_macro(cx, expr.span) {
            check_if(cx, expr)
        }
    }
}

fn check_if(cx: &EarlyContext, expr: &ast::Expr) {
    match expr.node {
        ast::ExprKind::If(ref check, ref then, ref else_) => {
            if let Some(ref else_) = *else_ {
                check_collapsible_maybe_if_let(cx, else_);
            } else {
                check_collapsible_no_if_let(cx, expr, check, then);
            }
        },
        ast::ExprKind::IfLet(_, _, _, Some(ref else_)) => {
            check_collapsible_maybe_if_let(cx, else_);
        },
        _ => (),
    }
}

fn check_collapsible_maybe_if_let(cx: &EarlyContext, else_: &ast::Expr) {
    if_let_chain! {[
        let ast::ExprKind::Block(ref block) = else_.node,
        let Some(ref else_) = expr_block(block),
        !in_macro(cx, else_.span),
    ], {
        match else_.node {
            ast::ExprKind::If(..) | ast::ExprKind::IfLet(..) => {
                span_lint_and_then(cx,
                                   COLLAPSIBLE_IF,
                                   block.span,
                                   "this `else { if .. }` block can be collapsed", |db| {
                    db.span_suggestion(block.span, "try", snippet_block(cx, else_.span, "..").into_owned());
                });
            }
            _ => (),
        }
    }}
}

fn check_collapsible_no_if_let(cx: &EarlyContext, expr: &ast::Expr, check: &ast::Expr, then: &ast::Block) {
    if_let_chain! {[
        let Some(inner) = expr_block(then),
        let ast::ExprKind::If(ref check_inner, ref content, None) = inner.node,
    ], {
        if expr.span.expn_id != inner.span.expn_id {
            return;
        }
        span_lint_and_then(cx, COLLAPSIBLE_IF, expr.span, "this if statement can be collapsed", |db| {
            let lhs = Sugg::ast(cx, check, "..");
            let rhs = Sugg::ast(cx, check_inner, "..");
            db.span_suggestion(expr.span,
                               "try",
                               format!("if {} {}",
                                       lhs.and(rhs),
                                       snippet_block(cx, content.span, "..")));
        });
    }}
}

/// If the block contains only one expression, returns it.
fn expr_block(block: &ast::Block) -> Option<&ast::Expr> {
    let mut it = block.stmts.iter();

    if let (Some(stmt), None) = (it.next(), it.next()) {
        match stmt.node {
            ast::StmtKind::Expr(ref expr) |
            ast::StmtKind::Semi(ref expr) => Some(expr),
            _ => None,
        }
    } else {
        None
    }
}