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818c30c311
feat: Introduce term search to rust-analyzer
# Introduce term search to `rust-analyzer`
_I've marked this as draft as there might be some shortcomings, please point them out so I can fix them. Otherwise I think it is kind of ready as I think I'll rather introduce extra functionality in follow up PRs._
Term search (or I guess expression search for rust) is a technique to generate code by basically making the types match.
Consider the following program
```rust
fn wrap(arg: i32) -> Option<i32> {
todo!();
}
```
From the types of values in scope and constructors of `Option`, we can produce the expected result of wrapping the argument in `Option`
Dependently typed languages such as `Idris2` and `Agda` have similar tools to help with proofs, but this can be also used in everyday development as a "auto-complete".
# Demo videos
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/assets/19900308/7b68a1b7-7dba-4e31-9221-6c7485e77d88
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/assets/19900308/0fae530a-aabb-4b28-af71-e19f8d3d64b2
# What does it currently do
- It works well with locals, free functions, type constructors and non-static impl methods that take items by value.
- Works with functions/methods that take shared references, but not with unique references (very conservative).
- Can handle projections to struct fields (eg. `foo.bar.baz`) but this might me more conservative than it has to be to avoid conflicting with borrow checker
- Should create only valid programs (no type / borrow checking errors). Tested with `rust-analyzer analysis-stats /path/to/ripgrep/Cargo.toml --run-term-search --validate-term-search` (basically running `cargo check` on all of the generated programs and only error seems to be due to type inference which is more of issue of testing method.
# Performace / fitness
```txt
ripgrep (latest)
Tail Expr syntactic hits: 130/1692 (7%)
Tail Exprs found: 523/1692 (30%)
Term search avg time: 9ms
Term search: 15.64s, 97ginstr, 8mb
rust-analyzer (on this branch)
Tail Expr syntactic hits: 804/13860 (5%)
Tail Exprs found: 6757/13860 (48%)
Term search avg time: 78ms
Term search: 1088.23s, 6765ginstr, 98mb
```
Highly generic code seems to blow up the search space so currently the amount of generics allowed is functions/methods is limited down to 0 (1 didn't give much improvement and 2 is already like 0.5+s search time)
# Plans for the future (not in this PR)
- ``~~Add impl methods that do not take `self` type (should be quite straight forward)~~ Done
- Be smarter (aka less restrictive) about borrow checking - this seems quite hard but since the current approach is rather naive I think some easy improvement is available.
- ``~~See if it works as a autocomplete while typing~~ Done
_Feel free to ask questions / point of shortcoming either here or on Zulip, I'll be happy to address them. I'm doing this as part of my MSc thesis so I'll be working on it till summer anyway 😄_
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rust-analyzer is a modular compiler frontend for the Rust language. It is a part of a larger rls-2.0 effort to create excellent IDE support for Rust.
Quick Start
https://rust-analyzer.github.io/manual.html#installation
Documentation
If you want to contribute to rust-analyzer or are just curious about how things work under the hood, check the ./docs/dev folder.
If you want to use rust-analyzer's language server with your editor of choice, check the manual folder. It also contains some tips & tricks to help you be more productive when using rust-analyzer.
Security and Privacy
See the corresponding sections of the manual.
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For usage and troubleshooting requests, please use "IDEs and Editors" category of the Rust forum:
https://users.rust-lang.org/c/ide/14
For questions about development and implementation, join rust-analyzer working group on Zulip:
https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/185405-t-compiler.2Frust-analyzer
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- Website: https://rust-analyzer.github.io/
- Metrics: https://rust-analyzer.github.io/metrics/
- API docs: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-analyzer/ide/
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License
rust-analyzer is primarily distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and the Apache License (Version 2.0).
See LICENSE-APACHE and LICENSE-MIT for details.