//! `AstIdMap` allows to create stable IDs for "large" syntax nodes like items
//! and macro calls.
//!
//! Specifically, it enumerates all items in a file and uses position of a an
//! item as an ID. That way, id's don't change unless the set of items itself
//! changes.

use std::{
    any::type_name,
    fmt,
    hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault, Hash, Hasher},
    marker::PhantomData,
};

use la_arena::{Arena, Idx, RawIdx};
use rustc_hash::FxHasher;
use syntax::{ast, AstNode, AstPtr, SyntaxNode, SyntaxNodePtr};

/// See crates\hir-expand\src\ast_id_map.rs
/// This is a type erased FileAstId.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub struct ErasedFileAstId(u32);

impl ErasedFileAstId {
    pub const fn into_raw(self) -> u32 {
        self.0
    }
    pub const fn from_raw(u32: u32) -> Self {
        Self(u32)
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for ErasedFileAstId {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        self.0.fmt(f)
    }
}
impl fmt::Debug for ErasedFileAstId {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        self.0.fmt(f)
    }
}

/// `AstId` points to an AST node in a specific file.
pub struct FileAstId<N: AstIdNode> {
    raw: ErasedFileAstId,
    covariant: PhantomData<fn() -> N>,
}

impl<N: AstIdNode> Clone for FileAstId<N> {
    fn clone(&self) -> FileAstId<N> {
        *self
    }
}
impl<N: AstIdNode> Copy for FileAstId<N> {}

impl<N: AstIdNode> PartialEq for FileAstId<N> {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        self.raw == other.raw
    }
}
impl<N: AstIdNode> Eq for FileAstId<N> {}
impl<N: AstIdNode> Hash for FileAstId<N> {
    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
        self.raw.hash(hasher);
    }
}

impl<N: AstIdNode> fmt::Debug for FileAstId<N> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "FileAstId::<{}>({})", type_name::<N>(), self.raw)
    }
}

impl<N: AstIdNode> FileAstId<N> {
    // Can't make this a From implementation because of coherence
    pub fn upcast<M: AstIdNode>(self) -> FileAstId<M>
    where
        N: Into<M>,
    {
        FileAstId { raw: self.raw, covariant: PhantomData }
    }

    pub fn erase(self) -> ErasedFileAstId {
        self.raw
    }
}

pub trait AstIdNode: AstNode {}
macro_rules! register_ast_id_node {
    (impl AstIdNode for $($ident:ident),+ ) => {
        $(
            impl AstIdNode for ast::$ident {}
        )+
        fn should_alloc_id(kind: syntax::SyntaxKind) -> bool {
            $(
                ast::$ident::can_cast(kind)
            )||+
        }
    };
}
register_ast_id_node! {
    impl AstIdNode for
    Item, AnyHasGenericParams,
        Adt,
            Enum,
                Variant,
            Struct,
            Union,
        AssocItem,
            Const,
            Fn,
            MacroCall,
            TypeAlias,
        ExternBlock,
        ExternCrate,
        Impl,
        Macro,
            MacroDef,
            MacroRules,
        Module,
        Static,
        Trait,
        TraitAlias,
        Use,
    BlockExpr, ConstArg
}

/// Maps items' `SyntaxNode`s to `ErasedFileAstId`s and back.
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct AstIdMap {
    /// Maps stable id to unstable ptr.
    arena: Arena<SyntaxNodePtr>,
    /// Reverse: map ptr to id.
    map: hashbrown::HashMap<Idx<SyntaxNodePtr>, (), ()>,
}

impl fmt::Debug for AstIdMap {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("AstIdMap").field("arena", &self.arena).finish()
    }
}

impl PartialEq for AstIdMap {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        self.arena == other.arena
    }
}
impl Eq for AstIdMap {}

impl AstIdMap {
    pub fn from_source(node: &SyntaxNode) -> AstIdMap {
        assert!(node.parent().is_none());
        let mut res = AstIdMap::default();

        // make sure to allocate the root node
        if !should_alloc_id(node.kind()) {
            res.alloc(node);
        }
        // By walking the tree in breadth-first order we make sure that parents
        // get lower ids then children. That is, adding a new child does not
        // change parent's id. This means that, say, adding a new function to a
        // trait does not change ids of top-level items, which helps caching.
        bdfs(node, |it| {
            if should_alloc_id(it.kind()) {
                res.alloc(&it);
                TreeOrder::BreadthFirst
            } else {
                TreeOrder::DepthFirst
            }
        });
        res.map = hashbrown::HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(res.arena.len(), ());
        for (idx, ptr) in res.arena.iter() {
            let hash = hash_ptr(ptr);
            match res.map.raw_entry_mut().from_hash(hash, |idx2| *idx2 == idx) {
                hashbrown::hash_map::RawEntryMut::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(),
                hashbrown::hash_map::RawEntryMut::Vacant(entry) => {
                    entry.insert_with_hasher(hash, idx, (), |&idx| hash_ptr(&res.arena[idx]));
                }
            }
        }
        res.arena.shrink_to_fit();
        res
    }

    /// The [`AstId`] of the root node
    pub fn root(&self) -> SyntaxNodePtr {
        self.arena[Idx::from_raw(RawIdx::from_u32(0))]
    }

    pub fn ast_id<N: AstIdNode>(&self, item: &N) -> FileAstId<N> {
        let raw = self.erased_ast_id(item.syntax());
        FileAstId { raw, covariant: PhantomData }
    }

    pub fn ast_id_for_ptr<N: AstIdNode>(&self, ptr: AstPtr<N>) -> FileAstId<N> {
        let ptr = ptr.syntax_node_ptr();
        let hash = hash_ptr(&ptr);
        match self.map.raw_entry().from_hash(hash, |&idx| self.arena[idx] == ptr) {
            Some((&raw, &())) => FileAstId {
                raw: ErasedFileAstId(raw.into_raw().into_u32()),
                covariant: PhantomData,
            },
            None => panic!(
                "Can't find {:?} in AstIdMap:\n{:?}",
                ptr,
                self.arena.iter().map(|(_id, i)| i).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
            ),
        }
    }

    pub fn get<N: AstIdNode>(&self, id: FileAstId<N>) -> AstPtr<N> {
        AstPtr::try_from_raw(self.arena[Idx::from_raw(RawIdx::from_u32(id.raw.into_raw()))])
            .unwrap()
    }

    pub fn get_erased(&self, id: ErasedFileAstId) -> SyntaxNodePtr {
        self.arena[Idx::from_raw(RawIdx::from_u32(id.into_raw()))]
    }

    fn erased_ast_id(&self, item: &SyntaxNode) -> ErasedFileAstId {
        let ptr = SyntaxNodePtr::new(item);
        let hash = hash_ptr(&ptr);
        match self.map.raw_entry().from_hash(hash, |&idx| self.arena[idx] == ptr) {
            Some((&idx, &())) => ErasedFileAstId(idx.into_raw().into_u32()),
            None => panic!(
                "Can't find {:?} in AstIdMap:\n{:?}",
                item,
                self.arena.iter().map(|(_id, i)| i).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
            ),
        }
    }

    fn alloc(&mut self, item: &SyntaxNode) -> ErasedFileAstId {
        ErasedFileAstId(self.arena.alloc(SyntaxNodePtr::new(item)).into_raw().into_u32())
    }
}

fn hash_ptr(ptr: &SyntaxNodePtr) -> u64 {
    BuildHasherDefault::<FxHasher>::default().hash_one(ptr)
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum TreeOrder {
    BreadthFirst,
    DepthFirst,
}

/// Walks the subtree in bdfs order, calling `f` for each node. What is bdfs
/// order? It is a mix of breadth-first and depth first orders. Nodes for which
/// `f` returns [`TreeOrder::BreadthFirst`] are visited breadth-first, all the other nodes are explored
/// [`TreeOrder::DepthFirst`].
///
/// In other words, the size of the bfs queue is bound by the number of "true"
/// nodes.
fn bdfs(node: &SyntaxNode, mut f: impl FnMut(SyntaxNode) -> TreeOrder) {
    let mut curr_layer = vec![node.clone()];
    let mut next_layer = vec![];
    while !curr_layer.is_empty() {
        curr_layer.drain(..).for_each(|node| {
            let mut preorder = node.preorder();
            while let Some(event) = preorder.next() {
                match event {
                    syntax::WalkEvent::Enter(node) => {
                        if f(node.clone()) == TreeOrder::BreadthFirst {
                            next_layer.extend(node.children());
                            preorder.skip_subtree();
                        }
                    }
                    syntax::WalkEvent::Leave(_) => {}
                }
            }
        });
        std::mem::swap(&mut curr_layer, &mut next_layer);
    }
}