Normalize associated types in paths in expressions
Part of #14393
When we resolve paths in expressions (either path expressions or paths in struct expressions), there's a need of projection normalization, which `TyLoweringContext` cannot do on its own. We've been properly applying normalization for paths in struct expressions without type anchor, but not for others:
```rust
enum E {
S { v: i32 }
Empty,
}
impl Foo for Bar {
type Assoc = E;
fn foo() {
let _ = Self::Assoc::S { v: 42 }; // path in struct expr without type anchor; we already support this
let _ = <Self>::Assoc::S { v: 42 }; // path in struct expr with type anchor; resolves with this PR
let _ = Self::Assoc::Empty; // path expr; resolves with this PR
}
}
```
With this PR we correctly resolve the whole path, but we need some more tweaks in HIR and/or IDE layers to properly resolve a qualifier (prefix) of such paths and provide IDE features that are pointed out in #14393 to be currently broken.
MIR episode 3
This PR adds lowering for try operator and overloaded dereference, and adds evaluating support for function pointers and trait objects. It also adds a flag to `analysis-stats` to show percentage of functions that it fails to emit mir for them, which is currently `20%` (which is somehow lying, as most of the supported `80%` are tests). The most offenders are closure (1975 items) and overloaded index (415 items). I will try to add overloaded index before monday to have it in this PR, and tackle the closure in the next episode.
This makes code more readale and concise,
moving all format arguments like `format!("{}", foo)`
into the more compact `format!("{foo}")` form.
The change was automatically created with, so there are far less change
of an accidental typo.
```
cargo clippy --fix -- -A clippy::all -W clippy::uninlined_format_args
```
fix: normalize projection after discarding free `BoundVar`s in RPIT
Fixes#13307
When we lower the return type of a function, it may contain free `BoundVar`s in `OpaqueType`'s substitution, which would cause panic during canonicalization as part of projection normalization. Those `BoundVar`s are irrelevant in this context and will be discarded, and we should defer projection normalization until then.
fix: disregard type variable expectation for if expressions
Fixes#13522
As [the comment](8142d1f606/crates/hir-ty/src/infer.rs (L1087-L1090)) on `Expectation::adjust_for_branches` explains:
> If the expected type is just a type variable, then don't use an expected type. Otherwise, we might write parts of the type when checking the 'then' block which are incompatible with the 'else' branch.
Note that we already use it in match expressions. I've added tests for them too nevertheless.
