We add union fields access (in both expressions and patterns) and inline assembly.
That completes the unsafe check (there are some other unsafe things but they are unstable), and so also opens the door to reporting unused unsafe without annoying people about their not-unused unsafe blocks.
When a glob import overriding the visibility of a previous glob import was not properly resolved when the items are only available in the next fixpoint iteration.
The bug was hidden until #18390.
I.e. the following situation:
```
fn foo() {
mod bar {
fn qux() {
// Prelude path here (e.g. macro use prelude or extern prelude).
}
}
}
```
Those were previously unresolved, because, in order to support `self` and `super` properly, since #15148 we do not ascend block paths when there is a module in between, but only crate def maps register preludes, not block def maps, and we can't change this because block def map prelude can always be overridden by another block. E.g.
```
fn foo() {
struct WithTheSameNameAsPreludeItem;
{
WithTheSameNameAsPreludeItem
}
}
```
Here `WithTheSameNameAsPreludeItem` refer to the item from the top block, but if we would register prelude items in each block the child block would overwrite it incorrectly.
Thanks to the observation (supported by counting) that the vast majority paths have neither generics no type anchors, and thanks to a new datastructure `ThinVecWithHeader` that is essentially `(T, Box<[U]>)` but with the size of a single pointer, we are able to reach this feat.
This (together with `ThinVecWithHeader`) makes the possibility to shrink `TypeRef`, because most types are paths.
So that given a `TypeRef` we will be able to trace it back to source code.
This is necessary to be able to provide diagnostics for lowering to chalk tys, since the input to that is `TypeRef`.
This means that `TypeRef`s now have an identity, which means storing them in arena and not interning them, which is an unfortunate (but necessary) loss but also a pretty massive change. Luckily, because of the separation layer we have for IDE and HIR, this change never crosses the IDE boundary.
E.g.:
```rust
let v;
macro_rules! m { () => { v }; }
```
This was an existing bug, but it was less severe because unless the variable was shadowed it would be correctly resolved. With hygiene however, without this fix the variable is never resolved.
Or macro_rules hygiene, or mixed site hygiene. In other words, hygiene for variables and labels but not items.
The realization that made me implement this was that while "full" hygiene (aka. def site hygiene) is really hard for us to implement, and will likely involve intrusive changes and performance losses, since every `Name` will have to carry hygiene, mixed site hygiene is very local: it applies only to bodies, and we very well can save it in a side map with minor losses.
This fixes one diagnostic in r-a that was about `izip!()` using hygiene (yay!) but it introduces a huge number of others, because of #18262. Up until now this issue wasn't a major problem because it only affected few cases, but with hygiene identifiers referred by macros like that are not resolved at all. The next commit will fix that.
And few more fixups.
I was worried this will lead to more memory usage since `ExprOrPatId` is double the size of `ExprId`, but this does not regress `analysis-stats .`. If this turns out to be a problem, we can easily use the high bit to encode this information.
Instead of lowering them to `<expr> = <expr>`, then hacking on-demand to resolve them, we lower them to `<pat> = <expr>`, and use the pattern infrastructure to handle them. It turns out, destructuring assignments are surprisingly similar to pattern bindings, and so only minor modifications are needed.
This fixes few bugs that arose because of the non-uniform handling (for example, MIR lowering not handling slice and record patterns, and closure capture calculation not handling destructuring assignments at all), and furthermore, guarantees we won't have such bugs in the future, since the programmer will always have to explicitly handle `Expr::Assignment`.
Tests don't pass yet; that's because the generated patterns do not exist in the source map. The next commit will fix that.
