explain how to launch the thing

This commit is contained in:
Aleksey Kladov 2019-03-20 16:05:49 +03:00
parent 1ad322236d
commit d56c2f2425
3 changed files with 91 additions and 36 deletions

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@ -41,3 +41,84 @@ We use Travis for CI. Most of the things, including formatting, are checked by
`cargo test` so, if `cargo test` passes locally, that's a good sign that CI will
be green as well. We use bors-ng to enforce the [not rocket
science](https://graydon2.dreamwidth.org/1597.html) rule.
You can run `cargo format-hook` to install git-hook to run rustfmt on commit.
# Code organization
All Rust code lives in the `crates` top-level directory, and is organized as a
single Cargo workspace. The `editors` top-level directory contains code for
integrating with editors. Currently, it contains plugins for VS Code (in
typescript) and Emacs (in elisp). The `docs` top-level directory contains both
developer and user documentation.
We have some automation infra in Rust in the `crates/tool` package. It contains
stuff like formatting checking, code generation and powers `cargo install-code`.
The latter syntax is achieved with the help of cargo aliases (see `.cargo`
directory).
# Launching rust-analyzer
Debugging language server can be tricky: LSP is rather chatty, so driving it
from the command line is not really feasible, driving it via VS Code requires
interacting with two processes.
For this reason, the best way to see how rust-analyzer works is to find a
relevant test and execute it (VS Code includes an action for running a single
test).
However, launching a VS Code instance with locally build language server is
possible. There's even a VS Code task for this, so just <kbd>F5</kbd> should
work (thanks, [@andrew-w-ross](https://github.com/andrew-w-ross)!).
I often just install development version with `cargo jinstall-lsp` and
restart the host VS Code.
See [./debugging.md](./debugging.md) for how to attach to rust-analyzer with
debugger, and don't forget that rust-analyzer has useful `pd` snippet and `dbg`
postfix completion for printf debugging :-)
# Working With VS Code Extension
To work on the VS Code extension, launch code inside `editors/code` and use `F5`
to launch/debug. To automatically apply formatter and linter suggestions, use
`npm run fix`.
# Logging
Logging is done by both rust-analyzer and VS Code, so it might be tricky to
figure out where logs go.
Inside rust-analyzer, we use the standard `log` crate for logging, and
`flexi_logger` for logging frotend. By default, log goes to stderr (the same as
with `env_logger`), but the stderr itself is processed by VS Code. To mirror
logs to a `./log` directory, set `RA_INTERNAL_MODE=1` environmental variable.
To see stderr in the running VS Code instance, go to the "Output" tab of the
panel and select `rust-analyzer`. This shows `eprintln!` as well. Note that
`stdout` is used for the actual protocol, so `println!` will break things.
To log all communication between the server and the client, there are two choices:
* you can log on the server side, by running something like
```
env RUST_LOG=gen_lsp_server=trace code .
```
* you can log on the client side, by enabling `"rust-analyzer.trace.server":
"verbose"` workspace setting. These logs are shown in a separate tab in the
output and could be used with LSP inspector. Kudos to
[@DJMcNab](https://github.com/DJMcNab) for setting this awesome infra up!
There's also two VS Code commands which might be of interest:
* `Rust Analyzer: Status` shows some memory-usage statistics. To take full
advantage of it, you need to compile rust-analyzer with jemalloc support:
```
$ cargo install --path crates/ra_lsp_server --force --features jemalloc
```
There's an alias for this: `cargo jinstall-lsp`.
* `Rust Analyzer: Syntax Tree` shows syntax tree of the current file/selection.

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@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ in the right place!
See also the [guide](./guide.md), which walks through a particular snapshot of
rust-analyzer code base.
For syntax-trees specifically, there's a [video walk
through](https://youtu.be/DGAuLWdCCAI) as well.
Yet another resource is this playlist with videos about various parts of the
analyzer:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL85XCvVPmGQho7MZkdW-wtPtuJcFpzycE
## The Big Picture
@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ processes. These are outlined below:
## Code Walk-Through
### `crates/ra_syntax`
### `crates/ra_syntax`, `crates/ra_parser`
Rust syntax tree structure and parser. See
[RFC](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/2256) for some design notes.
@ -145,12 +147,14 @@ throughout its modules.
An LSP implementation which wraps `ra_ide_api` into a langauge server protocol.
### `crates/ra_vfs`
### `ra_vfs`
Although `hir` and `ra_ide_api` don't do any IO, we need to be able to read
files from disk at the end of the day. This is what `ra_vfs` does. It also
manages overlays: "dirty" files in the editor, whose "true" contents is
different from data on disk.
different from data on disk. This is more or less the single really
platform-dependent component, so it lives in a separate repository and has an
extensive cross-platform CI testing.
### `crates/gen_lsp_server`
@ -164,37 +168,7 @@ Run with `RUST_LOG=sync_lsp_server=debug` to see all the messages.
A CLI interface to rust-analyzer.
### `crate/tools`
Custom Cargo tasks used to develop rust-analyzer:
- `cargo gen-syntax` -- generate `ast` and `syntax_kinds`
- `cargo gen-tests` -- collect inline tests from grammar
- `cargo install-code` -- build and install VS Code extension and server
### `editors/code`
VS Code plugin
## Testing Infrastructure
## Common workflows
To try out VS Code extensions, run `cargo install-code`. This installs both the
`ra_lsp_server` binary and the VS Code extension. To install only the binary, use
`cargo install-lsp` (shorthand for `cargo install --path crates/ra_lsp_server --force`)
To see logs from the language server, set `RUST_LOG=info` env variable. To see
all communication between the server and the client, use
`RUST_LOG=gen_lsp_server=debug` (this will print quite a bit of stuff).
There's `rust-analyzer: status` command which prints common high-level debug
info. In particular, it prints info about memory usage of various data
structures, and, if compiled with jemalloc support (`cargo jinstall-lsp` or
`cargo install --path crates/ra_lsp_server --force --features jemalloc`), includes
statistic about the heap.
To run tests, just `cargo test`.
To work on the VS Code extension, launch code inside `editors/code` and use `F5` to
launch/debug. To automatically apply formatter and linter suggestions, use `npm
run fix`.