Merge #10877

10877: feat: make hightlighting linear r=matklad a=matklad

In https://youtu.be/qvIZZf5dmTE, we've noticed that AstIdMap does a
linear lookup when going from SyntaxNode to Id. This leads to
accidentally quadratic overall performance. Replace linear lookup with a
O(1) hashmap lookup.

Future work: don't duplicate `SyntaxNodePtr` in `AstIdMap` and switch to
"call site dependency injection" style storage (eg, store a
`HashSet<ErasedFileAstId>`).

See the explanation of the work here on YouTube :-)

As you can see from then benchmark results, this doesn't actually make analysis stats fastre. I am a bit mystified as to why this is happening to be honest. 

Baseline
```
Database loaded:     598.40ms, 304minstr, 118mb (metadata 390.57ms, 21minstr, 841kb; build 111.31ms, 8764kinstr, -214kb)
  crates: 39, mods: 824, decls: 18647, fns: 13910
Item Collection:     9.70s, 75ginstr, 377mb
  exprs: 382426, ??ty: 387 (0%), ?ty: 285 (0%), !ty: 145
Inference:           43.16s, 342ginstr, 641mb
Total:               52.86s, 417ginstr, 1018mb
```

This PR:
```
Database loaded:     626.34ms, 304minstr, 118mb (metadata 416.26ms, 21minstr, 841kb; build 113.67ms, 8750kinstr, -209kb)
  crates: 39, mods: 824, decls: 18647, fns: 13910
Item Collection:     10.16s, 75ginstr, 389mb
  exprs: 382426, ??ty: 387 (0%), ?ty: 285 (0%), !ty: 145
Inference:           44.51s, 342ginstr, 644mb
Total:               54.67s, 417ginstr, 1034mb
```

I think we probably should merge the first commit here, but not the second. 

Co-authored-by: Aleksey Kladov <aleksey.kladov@gmail.com>

Cargo.lock

@@ -525,6 +525,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg",
  "cov-mark",
  "either",
+ "hashbrown",
  "itertools",
  "la-arena",
  "limit",

crates/hir_expand/Cargo.toml

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ either = "1.5.3"
 rustc-hash = "1.0.0"
 la-arena = { version = "0.3.0", path = "../../lib/arena" }
 itertools = "0.10.0"
+hashbrown = { version = "0.11", features = ["inline-more"], default-features = false }
 
 base_db = { path = "../base_db", version = "0.0.0" }
 cfg = { path = "../cfg", version = "0.0.0" }

crates/hir_expand/src/ast_id_map.rs

@@ -8,12 +8,13 @@
 use std::{
     any::type_name,
     fmt,
-    hash::{Hash, Hasher},
+    hash::{BuildHasher, BuildHasherDefault, Hash, Hasher},
     marker::PhantomData,
 };
 
 use la_arena::{Arena, Idx};
 use profile::Count;
+use rustc_hash::FxHasher;
 use syntax::{ast, match_ast, AstNode, AstPtr, SyntaxNode, SyntaxNodePtr};
 
 /// `AstId` points to an AST node in a specific file.
@@ -60,12 +61,28 @@ impl<N: AstNode> FileAstId<N> {
 type ErasedFileAstId = Idx<SyntaxNodePtr>;
 
 /// Maps items' `SyntaxNode`s to `ErasedFileAstId`s and back.
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
+#[derive(Default)]
 pub struct AstIdMap {
+    /// Maps stable id to unstable ptr.
     arena: Arena<SyntaxNodePtr>,
+    /// Reverse: map ptr to id.
+    map: hashbrown::HashMap<Idx<SyntaxNodePtr>, (), ()>,
     _c: Count<Self>,
 }
 
+impl fmt::Debug for AstIdMap {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("AstIdMap").field("arena", &self.arena).finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for AstIdMap {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        self.arena == other.arena
+    }
+}
+impl Eq for AstIdMap {}
+
 impl AstIdMap {
     pub(crate) fn from_source(node: &SyntaxNode) -> AstIdMap {
         assert!(node.parent().is_none());
@@ -89,6 +106,16 @@ impl AstIdMap {
                 }
             }
         });
+        res.map = hashbrown::HashMap::with_capacity_and_hasher(res.arena.len(), ());
+        for (idx, ptr) in res.arena.iter() {
+            let hash = hash_ptr(ptr);
+            match res.map.raw_entry_mut().from_hash(hash, |idx2| *idx2 == idx) {
+                hashbrown::hash_map::RawEntryMut::Occupied(_) => unreachable!(),
+                hashbrown::hash_map::RawEntryMut::Vacant(entry) => {
+                    entry.insert_with_hasher(hash, idx, (), |&idx| hash_ptr(&res.arena[idx]));
+                }
+            }
+        }
         res
     }
 
@@ -98,8 +125,9 @@ impl AstIdMap {
     }
     fn erased_ast_id(&self, item: &SyntaxNode) -> ErasedFileAstId {
         let ptr = SyntaxNodePtr::new(item);
-        match self.arena.iter().find(|(_id, i)| **i == ptr) {
-            Some((it, _)) => it,
+        let hash = hash_ptr(&ptr);
+        match self.map.raw_entry().from_hash(hash, |&idx| self.arena[idx] == ptr) {
+            Some((&idx, &())) => idx,
             None => panic!(
                 "Can't find {:?} in AstIdMap:\n{:?}",
                 item,
@@ -117,6 +145,12 @@ impl AstIdMap {
     }
 }
 
+fn hash_ptr(ptr: &SyntaxNodePtr) -> u64 {
+    let mut hasher = BuildHasherDefault::<FxHasher>::default().build_hasher();
+    ptr.hash(&mut hasher);
+    hasher.finish()
+}
+
 /// Walks the subtree in bdfs order, calling `f` for each node. What is bdfs
 /// order? It is a mix of breadth-first and depth first orders. Nodes for which
 /// `f` returns true are visited breadth-first, all the other nodes are explored