Merge #8945

8945: fix: Make expected type work in more situations r=flodiebold a=flodiebold

Also makes call info show the correct types for generic methods.

![2021-05-23-182952_1134x616_scrot](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/906069/119269023-dd5a5b00-bbf5-11eb-993a-b6e122c3b9a6.png)
![2021-05-23-183117_922x696_scrot](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/906069/119269025-dfbcb500-bbf5-11eb-983c-fc415b8428e0.png)


Co-authored-by: Florian Diebold <flodiebold@gmail.com>

crates/hir/src/lib.rs

@@ -513,9 +513,8 @@ impl Field {
     }
 
     /// Returns the type as in the signature of the struct (i.e., with
-    /// placeholder types for type parameters). This is good for showing
-    /// signature help, but not so good to actually get the type of the field
-    /// when you actually have a variable of the struct.
+    /// placeholder types for type parameters). Only use this in the context of
+    /// the field definition.
     pub fn ty(&self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Type {
         let var_id = self.parent.into();
         let generic_def_id: GenericDefId = match self.parent {

crates/hir/src/semantics.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use hir_def::{
     AsMacroCall, FunctionId, TraitId, VariantId,
 };
 use hir_expand::{name::AsName, ExpansionInfo};
-use hir_ty::associated_type_shorthand_candidates;
+use hir_ty::{associated_type_shorthand_candidates, Interner};
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use syntax::{
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ impl<'db, DB: HirDatabase> Semantics<'db, DB> {
     pub fn resolve_record_field(
         &self,
         field: &ast::RecordExprField,
-    ) -> Option<(Field, Option<Local>)> {
+    ) -> Option<(Field, Option<Local>, Type)> {
         self.imp.resolve_record_field(field)
     }
 
@@ -501,14 +501,12 @@ impl<'db> SemanticsImpl<'db> {
     }
 
     fn resolve_method_call(&self, call: &ast::MethodCallExpr) -> Option<FunctionId> {
-        self.analyze(call.syntax()).resolve_method_call(self.db, call)
+        self.analyze(call.syntax()).resolve_method_call(self.db, call).map(|(id, _)| id)
     }
 
     fn resolve_method_call_as_callable(&self, call: &ast::MethodCallExpr) -> Option<Callable> {
-        // FIXME: this erases Substs, we should instead record the correct
-        // substitution during inference and use that
-        let func = self.resolve_method_call(call)?;
-        let ty = hir_ty::TyBuilder::value_ty(self.db, func.into()).fill_with_unknown().build();
+        let (func, subst) = self.analyze(call.syntax()).resolve_method_call(self.db, call)?;
+        let ty = self.db.value_ty(func.into()).substitute(&Interner, &subst);
         let resolver = self.analyze(call.syntax()).resolver;
         let ty = Type::new_with_resolver(self.db, &resolver, ty)?;
         let mut res = ty.as_callable(self.db)?;
@@ -520,7 +518,10 @@ impl<'db> SemanticsImpl<'db> {
         self.analyze(field.syntax()).resolve_field(self.db, field)
     }
 
-    fn resolve_record_field(&self, field: &ast::RecordExprField) -> Option<(Field, Option<Local>)> {
+    fn resolve_record_field(
+        &self,
+        field: &ast::RecordExprField,
+    ) -> Option<(Field, Option<Local>, Type)> {
         self.analyze(field.syntax()).resolve_record_field(self.db, field)
     }
 

crates/hir/src/source_analyzer.rs

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ impl SourceAnalyzer {
         &self,
         db: &dyn HirDatabase,
         call: &ast::MethodCallExpr,
-    ) -> Option<FunctionId> {
+    ) -> Option<(FunctionId, Substitution)> {
         let expr_id = self.expr_id(db, &call.clone().into())?;
         self.infer.as_ref()?.method_resolution(expr_id)
     }
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ impl SourceAnalyzer {
         &self,
         db: &dyn HirDatabase,
         field: &ast::RecordExprField,
-    ) -> Option<(Field, Option<Local>)> {
+    ) -> Option<(Field, Option<Local>, Type)> {
         let record_expr = ast::RecordExpr::cast(field.syntax().parent().and_then(|p| p.parent())?)?;
         let expr = ast::Expr::from(record_expr);
         let expr_id = self.body_source_map.as_ref()?.node_expr(InFile::new(self.file_id, &expr))?;
@@ -178,10 +178,13 @@ impl SourceAnalyzer {
                 _ => None,
             }
         };
+        let (_, subst) = self.infer.as_ref()?.type_of_expr.get(expr_id)?.as_adt()?;
         let variant = self.infer.as_ref()?.variant_resolution_for_expr(expr_id)?;
         let variant_data = variant.variant_data(db.upcast());
         let field = FieldId { parent: variant, local_id: variant_data.field(&local_name)? };
-        Some((field.into(), local))
+        let field_ty =
+            db.field_types(variant).get(field.local_id)?.clone().substitute(&Interner, subst);
+        Some((field.into(), local, Type::new_with_resolver(db, &self.resolver, field_ty)?))
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn resolve_record_pat_field(

crates/hir_def/src/lib.rs

@@ -485,6 +485,14 @@ impl VariantId {
             VariantId::UnionId(it) => it.lookup(db).id.file_id(),
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn adt_id(self) -> AdtId {
+        match self {
+            VariantId::EnumVariantId(it) => it.parent.into(),
+            VariantId::StructId(it) => it.into(),
+            VariantId::UnionId(it) => it.into(),
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 trait Intern {

crates/hir_ty/src/diagnostics/expr.rs

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ExprValidator<'a, 'b> {
         for (id, expr) in body.exprs.iter() {
             if let Expr::MethodCall { receiver, .. } = expr {
                 let function_id = match self.infer.method_resolution(id) {
-                    Some(id) => id,
+                    Some((id, _)) => id,
                     None => continue,
                 };
 
@@ -239,15 +239,11 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ExprValidator<'a, 'b> {
                     return;
                 }
 
-                // FIXME: note that we erase information about substs here. This
-                // is not right, but, luckily, doesn't matter as we care only
-                // about the number of params
-                let callee = match self.infer.method_resolution(call_id) {
-                    Some(callee) => callee,
+                let (callee, subst) = match self.infer.method_resolution(call_id) {
+                    Some(it) => it,
                     None => return,
                 };
-                let sig =
-                    db.callable_item_signature(callee.into()).into_value_and_skipped_binders().0;
+                let sig = db.callable_item_signature(callee.into()).substitute(&Interner, &subst);
 
                 (sig, args)
             }

crates/hir_ty/src/diagnostics/unsafe_check.rs

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ fn walk_unsafe(
         Expr::MethodCall { .. } => {
             if infer
                 .method_resolution(current)
-                .map(|func| db.function_data(func).is_unsafe())
+                .map(|(func, _)| db.function_data(func).is_unsafe())
                 .unwrap_or(false)
             {
                 unsafe_exprs.push(UnsafeExpr { expr: current, inside_unsafe_block });

crates/hir_ty/src/infer.rs

@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ use syntax::SmolStr;
 use super::{DomainGoal, InEnvironment, ProjectionTy, TraitEnvironment, TraitRef, Ty};
 use crate::{
     db::HirDatabase, fold_tys, infer::diagnostics::InferenceDiagnostic,
-    lower::ImplTraitLoweringMode, to_assoc_type_id, AliasEq, AliasTy, Goal, Interner, TyBuilder,
-    TyExt, TyKind,
+    lower::ImplTraitLoweringMode, to_assoc_type_id, AliasEq, AliasTy, Goal, Interner, Substitution,
+    TyBuilder, TyExt, TyKind,
 };
 
 // This lint has a false positive here. See the link below for details.
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ impl Default for InternedStandardTypes {
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Default)]
 pub struct InferenceResult {
     /// For each method call expr, records the function it resolves to.
-    method_resolutions: FxHashMap<ExprId, FunctionId>,
+    method_resolutions: FxHashMap<ExprId, (FunctionId, Substitution)>,
     /// For each field access expr, records the field it resolves to.
     field_resolutions: FxHashMap<ExprId, FieldId>,
     /// For each struct literal or pattern, records the variant it resolves to.
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ pub struct InferenceResult {
 }
 
 impl InferenceResult {
-    pub fn method_resolution(&self, expr: ExprId) -> Option<FunctionId> {
-        self.method_resolutions.get(&expr).copied()
+    pub fn method_resolution(&self, expr: ExprId) -> Option<(FunctionId, Substitution)> {
+        self.method_resolutions.get(&expr).cloned()
     }
     pub fn field_resolution(&self, expr: ExprId) -> Option<FieldId> {
         self.field_resolutions.get(&expr).copied()
@@ -284,14 +284,17 @@ impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
         self.table.propagate_diverging_flag();
         let mut result = std::mem::take(&mut self.result);
         for ty in result.type_of_expr.values_mut() {
-            *ty = self.table.resolve_ty_completely(ty.clone());
+            *ty = self.table.resolve_completely(ty.clone());
         }
         for ty in result.type_of_pat.values_mut() {
-            *ty = self.table.resolve_ty_completely(ty.clone());
+            *ty = self.table.resolve_completely(ty.clone());
         }
         for mismatch in result.type_mismatches.values_mut() {
-            mismatch.expected = self.table.resolve_ty_completely(mismatch.expected.clone());
-            mismatch.actual = self.table.resolve_ty_completely(mismatch.actual.clone());
+            mismatch.expected = self.table.resolve_completely(mismatch.expected.clone());
+            mismatch.actual = self.table.resolve_completely(mismatch.actual.clone());
+        }
+        for (_, subst) in result.method_resolutions.values_mut() {
+            *subst = self.table.resolve_completely(subst.clone());
         }
         result
     }
@@ -300,8 +303,8 @@ impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
         self.result.type_of_expr.insert(expr, ty);
     }
 
-    fn write_method_resolution(&mut self, expr: ExprId, func: FunctionId) {
-        self.result.method_resolutions.insert(expr, func);
+    fn write_method_resolution(&mut self, expr: ExprId, func: FunctionId, subst: Substitution) {
+        self.result.method_resolutions.insert(expr, (func, subst));
     }
 
     fn write_field_resolution(&mut self, expr: ExprId, field: FieldId) {

crates/hir_ty/src/infer/expr.rs

@@ -891,17 +891,21 @@ impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
                 method_name,
             )
         });
-        let (derefed_receiver_ty, method_ty, def_generics) = match resolved {
+        let (derefed_receiver_ty, method_ty, substs) = match resolved {
             Some((ty, func)) => {
                 let ty = canonicalized_receiver.decanonicalize_ty(ty);
-                self.write_method_resolution(tgt_expr, func);
-                (ty, self.db.value_ty(func.into()), Some(generics(self.db.upcast(), func.into())))
+                let generics = generics(self.db.upcast(), func.into());
+                let substs = self.substs_for_method_call(generics, generic_args, &ty);
+                self.write_method_resolution(tgt_expr, func, substs.clone());
+                (ty, self.db.value_ty(func.into()), substs)
             }
-            None => (receiver_ty, Binders::empty(&Interner, self.err_ty()), None),
+            None => (
+                receiver_ty,
+                Binders::empty(&Interner, self.err_ty()),
+                Substitution::empty(&Interner),
+            ),
         };
-        let substs = self.substs_for_method_call(def_generics, generic_args, &derefed_receiver_ty);
         let method_ty = method_ty.substitute(&Interner, &substs);
-        let method_ty = self.insert_type_vars(method_ty);
         self.register_obligations_for_call(&method_ty);
         let (expected_receiver_ty, param_tys, ret_ty) = match method_ty.callable_sig(self.db) {
             Some(sig) => {
@@ -950,23 +954,21 @@ impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
 
     fn substs_for_method_call(
         &mut self,
-        def_generics: Option<Generics>,
+        def_generics: Generics,
         generic_args: Option<&GenericArgs>,
         receiver_ty: &Ty,
     ) -> Substitution {
         let (parent_params, self_params, type_params, impl_trait_params) =
-            def_generics.as_ref().map_or((0, 0, 0, 0), |g| g.provenance_split());
+            def_generics.provenance_split();
         assert_eq!(self_params, 0); // method shouldn't have another Self param
         let total_len = parent_params + type_params + impl_trait_params;
         let mut substs = Vec::with_capacity(total_len);
         // Parent arguments are unknown, except for the receiver type
-        if let Some(parent_generics) = def_generics.as_ref().map(|p| p.iter_parent()) {
-            for (_id, param) in parent_generics {
-                if param.provenance == hir_def::generics::TypeParamProvenance::TraitSelf {
-                    substs.push(receiver_ty.clone());
-                } else {
-                    substs.push(self.err_ty());
-                }
+        for (_id, param) in def_generics.iter_parent() {
+            if param.provenance == hir_def::generics::TypeParamProvenance::TraitSelf {
+                substs.push(receiver_ty.clone());
+            } else {
+                substs.push(self.table.new_type_var());
             }
         }
         // handle provided type arguments
@@ -989,7 +991,7 @@ impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
         };
         let supplied_params = substs.len();
         for _ in supplied_params..total_len {
-            substs.push(self.err_ty());
+            substs.push(self.table.new_type_var());
         }
         assert_eq!(substs.len(), total_len);
         Substitution::from_iter(&Interner, substs)

crates/hir_ty/src/infer/unify.rs

@@ -295,8 +295,11 @@ impl<'a> InferenceTable<'a> {
         .expect("fold failed unexpectedly")
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn resolve_ty_completely(&mut self, ty: Ty) -> Ty {
-        self.resolve_with_fallback(ty, |_, _, d, _| d)
+    pub(crate) fn resolve_completely<T>(&mut self, t: T) -> T::Result
+    where
+        T: HasInterner<Interner = Interner> + Fold<Interner>,
+    {
+        self.resolve_with_fallback(t, |_, _, d, _| d)
     }
 
     /// Unify two types and register new trait goals that arise from that.

crates/ide_assists/src/handlers/fix_visibility.rs

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ fn add_vis_to_referenced_module_def(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext) -> O
 
 fn add_vis_to_referenced_record_field(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext) -> Option<()> {
     let record_field: ast::RecordExprField = ctx.find_node_at_offset()?;
-    let (record_field_def, _) = ctx.sema.resolve_record_field(&record_field)?;
+    let (record_field_def, _, _) = ctx.sema.resolve_record_field(&record_field)?;
 
     let current_module = ctx.sema.scope(record_field.syntax()).module()?;
     let visibility = record_field_def.visibility(ctx.db());

crates/ide_completion/src/context.rs

@@ -337,25 +337,24 @@ impl<'a> CompletionContext<'a> {
                     },
                     ast::RecordExprFieldList(_it) => {
                         cov_mark::hit!(expected_type_struct_field_without_leading_char);
-                        self.token.prev_sibling_or_token()
-                            .and_then(|se| se.into_node())
-                            .and_then(|node| ast::RecordExprField::cast(node))
-                            .and_then(|rf| self.sema.resolve_record_field(&rf).zip(Some(rf)))
-                            .map(|(f, rf)|(
-                                Some(f.0.ty(self.db)),
-                                rf.field_name().map(NameOrNameRef::NameRef),
+                        // wouldn't try {} be nice...
+                        (|| {
+                            let expr_field = self.token.prev_sibling_or_token()?
+                                      .into_node()
+                                      .and_then(|node| ast::RecordExprField::cast(node))?;
+                            let (_, _, ty) = self.sema.resolve_record_field(&expr_field)?;
+                            Some((
+                                Some(ty),
+                                expr_field.field_name().map(NameOrNameRef::NameRef),
                             ))
-                            .unwrap_or((None, None))
+                        })().unwrap_or((None, None))
                     },
                     ast::RecordExprField(it) => {
                         cov_mark::hit!(expected_type_struct_field_with_leading_char);
-                        self.sema
-                            .resolve_record_field(&it)
-                            .map(|f|(
-                                Some(f.0.ty(self.db)),
-                                it.field_name().map(NameOrNameRef::NameRef),
-                            ))
-                            .unwrap_or((None, None))
+                        (
+                            it.expr().as_ref().and_then(|e| self.sema.type_of_expr(e)),
+                            it.field_name().map(NameOrNameRef::NameRef),
+                        )
                     },
                     ast::MatchExpr(it) => {
                         cov_mark::hit!(expected_type_match_arm_without_leading_char);
@@ -382,6 +381,12 @@ impl<'a> CompletionContext<'a> {
                         let def = self.sema.to_def(&it);
                         (def.map(|def| def.ret_type(self.db)), None)
                     },
+                    ast::ClosureExpr(it) => {
+                        let ty = self.sema.type_of_expr(&it.into());
+                        ty.and_then(|ty| ty.as_callable(self.db))
+                            .map(|c| (Some(c.return_type()), None))
+                            .unwrap_or((None, None))
+                    },
                     ast::Stmt(_it) => (None, None),
                     _ => {
                         match node.parent() {
@@ -784,6 +789,19 @@ fn foo() {
         )
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn expected_type_generic_struct_field() {
+        check_expected_type_and_name(
+            r#"
+struct Foo<T> { a: T }
+fn foo() -> Foo<u32> {
+    Foo { a: $0 }
+}
+"#,
+            expect![[r#"ty: u32, name: a"#]],
+        )
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn expected_type_struct_field_with_leading_char() {
         cov_mark::check!(expected_type_struct_field_with_leading_char);
@@ -895,4 +913,52 @@ fn foo() -> u32 {
             expect![[r#"ty: u32, name: ?"#]],
         )
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn expected_type_closure_param_return() {
+        // FIXME: make this work with `|| $0`
+        check_expected_type_and_name(
+            r#"
+fn foo() {
+    bar(|| a$0);
+}
+
+fn bar(f: impl FnOnce() -> u32) {}
+#[lang = "fn_once"]
+trait FnOnce { type Output; }
+"#,
+            expect![[r#"ty: u32, name: ?"#]],
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn expected_type_generic_function() {
+        check_expected_type_and_name(
+            r#"
+fn foo() {
+    bar::<u32>($0);
+}
+
+fn bar<T>(t: T) {}
+"#,
+            expect![[r#"ty: u32, name: t"#]],
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn expected_type_generic_method() {
+        check_expected_type_and_name(
+            r#"
+fn foo() {
+    S(1u32).bar($0);
+}
+
+struct S<T>(T);
+impl<T> S<T> {
+    fn bar(self, t: T) {}
+}
+"#,
+            expect![[r#"ty: u32, name: t"#]],
+        );
+    }
 }

crates/ide_completion/src/render.rs

@@ -667,6 +667,13 @@ fn foo() { A { the$0 } }
                         ),
                         detail: "u32",
                         deprecated: true,
+                        relevance: CompletionRelevance {
+                            exact_name_match: false,
+                            type_match: Some(
+                                CouldUnify,
+                            ),
+                            is_local: false,
+                        },
                     },
                 ]
             "#]],

crates/ide_db/src/call_info/tests.rs

@@ -188,6 +188,24 @@ fn main() { S.foo($0); }
     );
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_fn_signature_for_generic_method() {
+    check(
+        r#"
+struct S<T>(T);
+impl<T> S<T> {
+    fn foo(&self, x: T) {}
+}
+
+fn main() { S(1u32).foo($0); }
+"#,
+        expect![[r#"
+                fn foo(&self, x: u32)
+                (<x: u32>)
+            "#]],
+    );
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_fn_signature_for_method_with_arg_as_assoc_fn() {
     check(

crates/ide_db/src/defs.rs

@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ impl NameRefClass {
         }
 
         if let Some(record_field) = ast::RecordExprField::for_field_name(name_ref) {
-            if let Some((field, local)) = sema.resolve_record_field(&record_field) {
+            if let Some((field, local, _)) = sema.resolve_record_field(&record_field) {
                 let field = Definition::Field(field);
                 let res = match local {
                     None => NameRefClass::Definition(field),