# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import re import weakref from functools import cached_property from urllib.parse import urlencode from xml.etree import ElementTree from plexapi import CONFIG, X_PLEX_CONTAINER_SIZE, log, utils from plexapi.exceptions import BadRequest, NotFound, UnknownType, Unsupported USER_DONT_RELOAD_FOR_KEYS = set() _DONT_RELOAD_FOR_KEYS = {'key'} OPERATORS = { 'exact': lambda v, q: v == q, 'iexact': lambda v, q: v.lower() == q.lower(), 'contains': lambda v, q: q in v, 'icontains': lambda v, q: q.lower() in v.lower(), 'ne': lambda v, q: v != q, 'in': lambda v, q: v in q, 'gt': lambda v, q: v > q, 'gte': lambda v, q: v >= q, 'lt': lambda v, q: v < q, 'lte': lambda v, q: v <= q, 'startswith': lambda v, q: v.startswith(q), 'istartswith': lambda v, q: v.lower().startswith(q), 'endswith': lambda v, q: v.endswith(q), 'iendswith': lambda v, q: v.lower().endswith(q), 'exists': lambda v, q: v is not None if q else v is None, 'regex': lambda v, q: re.match(q, v), 'iregex': lambda v, q: re.match(q, v, flags=re.IGNORECASE), } class PlexObject: """ Base class for all Plex objects. Parameters: server (:class:`~plexapi.server.PlexServer`): PlexServer this client is connected to (optional) data (ElementTree): Response from PlexServer used to build this object (optional). initpath (str): Relative path requested when retrieving specified `data` (optional). parent (:class:`~plexapi.base.PlexObject`): The parent object that this object is built from (optional). """ TAG = None # xml element tag TYPE = None # xml element type key = None # plex relative url def __init__(self, server, data, initpath=None, parent=None): self._server = server self._data = data self._initpath = initpath or self.key self._parent = weakref.ref(parent) if parent is not None else None self._details_key = None # Allow overwriting previous attribute values with `None` when manually reloading self._overwriteNone = True # Automatically reload the object when accessing a missing attribute self._autoReload = CONFIG.get('plexapi.autoreload', True, bool) # Attribute to save batch edits for a single API call self._edits = None if data is not None: self._loadData(data) self._details_key = self._buildDetailsKey() def __repr__(self): uid = self._clean(self.firstAttr('_baseurl', 'ratingKey', 'id', 'key', 'playQueueID', 'uri')) name = self._clean(self.firstAttr('title', 'name', 'username', 'product', 'tag', 'value')) return f"<{':'.join([p for p in [self.__class__.__name__, uid, name] if p])}>" def __setattr__(self, attr, value): overwriteNone = self.__dict__.get('_overwriteNone') # Don't overwrite an attr with None unless it's a private variable or overwrite None is True if value is not None or attr.startswith('_') or attr not in self.__dict__ or overwriteNone: self.__dict__[attr] = value def _clean(self, value): """ Clean attr value for display in __repr__. """ if value: value = str(value).replace('/library/metadata/', '') value = value.replace('/children', '') value = value.replace('/accounts/', '') value = value.replace('/devices/', '') return value.replace(' ', '-')[:20] def _buildItem(self, elem, cls=None, initpath=None): """ Factory function to build objects based on registered PLEXOBJECTS. """ # cls is specified, build the object and return initpath = initpath or self._initpath if cls is not None: return cls(self._server, elem, initpath, parent=self) # cls is not specified, try looking it up in PLEXOBJECTS etype = elem.attrib.get('streamType', elem.attrib.get('tagType', elem.attrib.get('type'))) ehash = f'{elem.tag}.{etype}' if etype else elem.tag if initpath == '/status/sessions': ehash = f"{ehash}.session" elif initpath.startswith('/status/sessions/history'): ehash = f"{ehash}.history" ecls = utils.PLEXOBJECTS.get(ehash, utils.PLEXOBJECTS.get(elem.tag)) # log.debug('Building %s as %s', elem.tag, ecls.__name__) if ecls is not None: return ecls(self._server, elem, initpath) raise UnknownType(f"Unknown library type <{elem.tag} type='{etype}'../>") def _buildItemOrNone(self, elem, cls=None, initpath=None): """ Calls :func:`~plexapi.base.PlexObject._buildItem` but returns None if elem is an unknown type. """ try: return self._buildItem(elem, cls, initpath) except UnknownType: return None def _buildDetailsKey(self, **kwargs): """ Builds the details key with the XML include parameters. All parameters are included by default with the option to override each parameter or disable each parameter individually by setting it to False or 0. """ details_key = self.key if details_key and hasattr(self, '_INCLUDES'): includes = {} for k, v in self._INCLUDES.items(): value = kwargs.get(k, v) if value not in [False, 0, '0']: includes[k] = 1 if value is True else value if includes: details_key += '?' + urlencode(sorted(includes.items())) return details_key def _isChildOf(self, **kwargs): """ Returns True if this object is a child of the given attributes. This will search the parent objects all the way to the top. Parameters: **kwargs (dict): The attributes and values to search for in the parent objects. See all possible `**kwargs*` in :func:`~plexapi.base.PlexObject.fetchItem`. """ obj = self while obj and obj._parent is not None: obj = obj._parent() if obj and obj._checkAttrs(obj._data, **kwargs): return True return False def _manuallyLoadXML(self, xml, cls=None): """ Manually load an XML string as a :class:`~plexapi.base.PlexObject`. Parameters: xml (str): The XML string to load. cls (:class:`~plexapi.base.PlexObject`): If you know the class of the items to be fetched, passing this in will help the parser ensure it only returns those items. By default we convert the xml elements with the best guess PlexObjects based on tag and type attrs. """ elem = ElementTree.fromstring(xml) return self._buildItemOrNone(elem, cls) def fetchItems(self, ekey, cls=None, container_start=None, container_size=None, maxresults=None, **kwargs): """ Load the specified key to find and build all items with the specified tag and attrs. Parameters: ekey (str or List): API URL path in Plex to fetch items from. If a list of ints is passed in, the key will be translated to /library/metadata/. This allows fetching multiple items only knowing their key-ids. cls (:class:`~plexapi.base.PlexObject`): If you know the class of the items to be fetched, passing this in will help the parser ensure it only returns those items. By default we convert the xml elements with the best guess PlexObjects based on tag and type attrs. etag (str): Only fetch items with the specified tag. container_start (None, int): offset to get a subset of the data container_size (None, int): How many items in data maxresults (int, optional): Only return the specified number of results. **kwargs (dict): Optionally add XML attribute to filter the items. See the details below for more info. **Filtering XML Attributes** Any XML attribute can be filtered when fetching results. Filtering is done before the Python objects are built to help keep things speedy. For example, passing in ``viewCount=0`` will only return matching items where the view count is ``0``. Note that case matters when specifying attributes. Attributes further down in the XML tree can be filtered by *prepending* the attribute with each element tag ``Tag__``. Examples: .. code-block:: python fetchItem(ekey, viewCount=0) fetchItem(ekey, contentRating="PG") fetchItem(ekey, Genre__tag="Animation") fetchItem(ekey, Media__videoCodec="h265") fetchItem(ekey, Media__Part__container="mp4) Note that because some attribute names are already used as arguments to this function, such as ``tag``, you may still reference the attr tag by prepending an underscore. For example, passing in ``_tag='foobar'`` will return all items where ``tag='foobar'``. **Using PlexAPI Operators** Optionally, PlexAPI operators can be specified by *appending* it to the end of the attribute for more complex lookups. For example, passing in ``viewCount__gte=0`` will return all items where ``viewCount >= 0``. List of Available Operators: * ``__contains``: Value contains specified arg. * ``__endswith``: Value ends with specified arg. * ``__exact``: Value matches specified arg. * ``__exists`` (*bool*): Value is or is not present in the attrs. * ``__gt``: Value is greater than specified arg. * ``__gte``: Value is greater than or equal to specified arg. * ``__icontains``: Case insensitive value contains specified arg. * ``__iendswith``: Case insensitive value ends with specified arg. * ``__iexact``: Case insensitive value matches specified arg. * ``__in``: Value is in a specified list or tuple. * ``__iregex``: Case insensitive value matches the specified regular expression. * ``__istartswith``: Case insensitive value starts with specified arg. * ``__lt``: Value is less than specified arg. * ``__lte``: Value is less than or equal to specified arg. * ``__regex``: Value matches the specified regular expression. * ``__startswith``: Value starts with specified arg. Examples: .. code-block:: python fetchItem(ekey, viewCount__gte=0) fetchItem(ekey, Media__container__in=["mp4", "mkv"]) fetchItem(ekey, guid__iregex=r"(imdb://|themoviedb://)") fetchItem(ekey, Media__Part__file__startswith="D:\\Movies") """ if ekey is None: raise BadRequest('ekey was not provided') if isinstance(ekey, list) and all(isinstance(key, int) for key in ekey): ekey = f'/library/metadata/{",".join(str(key) for key in ekey)}' container_start = container_start or 0 container_size = container_size or X_PLEX_CONTAINER_SIZE offset = container_start if maxresults is not None: container_size = min(container_size, maxresults) results = [] subresults = [] headers = {} while True: headers['X-Plex-Container-Start'] = str(container_start) headers['X-Plex-Container-Size'] = str(container_size) data = self._server.query(ekey, headers=headers) subresults = self.findItems(data, cls, ekey, **kwargs) total_size = utils.cast(int, data.attrib.get('totalSize') or data.attrib.get('size')) or len(subresults) if not subresults: if offset > total_size: log.info('container_start is greater than the number of items') librarySectionID = utils.cast(int, data.attrib.get('librarySectionID')) if librarySectionID: for item in subresults: item.librarySectionID = librarySectionID results.extend(subresults) wanted_number_of_items = total_size - offset if maxresults is not None: wanted_number_of_items = min(maxresults, wanted_number_of_items) container_size = min(container_size, wanted_number_of_items - len(results)) if wanted_number_of_items <= len(results): break container_start += container_size if container_start > total_size: break return results def fetchItem(self, ekey, cls=None, **kwargs): """ Load the specified key to find and build the first item with the specified tag and attrs. If no tag or attrs are specified then the first item in the result set is returned. Parameters: ekey (str or int): Path in Plex to fetch items from. If an int is passed in, the key will be translated to /library/metadata/. This allows fetching an item only knowing its key-id. cls (:class:`~plexapi.base.PlexObject`): If you know the class of the items to be fetched, passing this in will help the parser ensure it only returns those items. By default we convert the xml elements with the best guess PlexObjects based on tag and type attrs. etag (str): Only fetch items with the specified tag. **kwargs (dict): Optionally add XML attribute to filter the items. See :func:`~plexapi.base.PlexObject.fetchItems` for more details on how this is used. """ if isinstance(ekey, int): ekey = f'/library/metadata/{ekey}' try: return self.fetchItems(ekey, cls, **kwargs)[0] except IndexError: clsname = cls.__name__ if cls else 'None' raise NotFound(f'Unable to find elem: cls={clsname}, attrs={kwargs}') from None def findItems(self, data, cls=None, initpath=None, rtag=None, **kwargs): """ Load the specified data to find and build all items with the specified tag and attrs. See :func:`~plexapi.base.PlexObject.fetchItem` for more details on how this is used. """ # filter on cls attrs if specified if cls and cls.TAG and 'tag' not in kwargs: kwargs['etag'] = cls.TAG if cls and cls.TYPE and 'type' not in kwargs: kwargs['type'] = cls.TYPE # rtag to iter on a specific root tag using breadth-first search if rtag: data = next(utils.iterXMLBFS(data, rtag), []) # loop through all data elements to find matches items = [] for elem in data: if self._checkAttrs(elem, **kwargs): item = self._buildItemOrNone(elem, cls, initpath) if item is not None: items.append(item) return items def findItem(self, data, cls=None, initpath=None, rtag=None, **kwargs): """ Load the specified data to find and build the first items with the specified tag and attrs. See :func:`~plexapi.base.PlexObject.fetchItem` for more details on how this is used. """ try: return self.findItems(data, cls, initpath, rtag, **kwargs)[0] except IndexError: return None def firstAttr(self, *attrs): """ Return the first attribute in attrs that is not None. """ for attr in attrs: value = getattr(self, attr, None) if value is not None: return value def listAttrs(self, data, attr, rtag=None, **kwargs): """ Return a list of values from matching attribute. """ results = [] # rtag to iter on a specific root tag using breadth-first search if rtag: data = next(utils.iterXMLBFS(data, rtag), []) for elem in data: kwargs[f'{attr}__exists'] = True if self._checkAttrs(elem, **kwargs): results.append(elem.attrib.get(attr)) return results def reload(self, key=None, **kwargs): """ Reload the data for this object from self.key. Parameters: key (string, optional): Override the key to reload. **kwargs (dict): A dictionary of XML include parameters to exclude or override. All parameters are included by default with the option to override each parameter or disable each parameter individually by setting it to False or 0. See :class:`~plexapi.base.PlexPartialObject` for all the available include parameters. Example: .. code-block:: python from plexapi.server import PlexServer plex = PlexServer('http://localhost:32400', token='xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx') movie = plex.library.section('Movies').get('Cars') # Partial reload of the movie without the `checkFiles` parameter. # Excluding `checkFiles` will prevent the Plex server from reading the # file to check if the file still exists and is accessible. # The movie object will remain as a partial object. movie.reload(checkFiles=False) movie.isPartialObject() # Returns True # Full reload of the movie with all include parameters. # The movie object will be a full object. movie.reload() movie.isFullObject() # Returns True """ return self._reload(key=key, **kwargs) def _reload(self, key=None, _overwriteNone=True, **kwargs): """ Perform the actual reload. """ details_key = self._buildDetailsKey(**kwargs) if kwargs else self._details_key key = key or details_key or self.key if not key: raise Unsupported('Cannot reload an object not built from a URL.') self._initpath = key data = self._server.query(key) self._overwriteNone = _overwriteNone self._loadData(data[0]) self._overwriteNone = True return self def _checkAttrs(self, elem, **kwargs): attrsFound = {} for attr, query in kwargs.items(): attr, op, operator = self._getAttrOperator(attr) values = self._getAttrValue(elem, attr) # special case query in (None, 0, '') to include missing attr if op == 'exact' and not values and query in (None, 0, ''): return True # return if attr were looking for is missing attrsFound[attr] = False for value in values: value = self._castAttrValue(op, query, value) if operator(value, query): attrsFound[attr] = True break # log.debug('Checking %s for %s found: %s', elem.tag, kwargs, attrsFound) return all(attrsFound.values()) def _getAttrOperator(self, attr): for op, operator in OPERATORS.items(): if attr.endswith(f'__{op}'): attr = attr.rsplit('__', 1)[0] return attr, op, operator # default to exact match return attr, 'exact', OPERATORS['exact'] def _getAttrValue(self, elem, attrstr, results=None): # log.debug('Fetching %s in %s', attrstr, elem.tag) parts = attrstr.split('__', 1) attr = parts[0] attrstr = parts[1] if len(parts) == 2 else None if attrstr: results = [] if results is None else results for child in [c for c in elem if c.tag.lower() == attr.lower()]: results += self._getAttrValue(child, attrstr, results) return [r for r in results if r is not None] # check were looking for the tag if attr.lower() == 'etag': return [elem.tag] # loop through attrs so we can perform case-insensitive match for _attr, value in elem.attrib.items(): if attr.lower() == _attr.lower(): return [value] return [] def _castAttrValue(self, op, query, value): if op == 'exists': return value if isinstance(query, bool): return bool(int(value)) if isinstance(query, int) and '.' in value: return float(value) if isinstance(query, int): return int(value) if isinstance(query, float): return float(value) return value def _loadData(self, data): raise NotImplementedError('Abstract method not implemented.') @property def _searchType(self): return self.TYPE class PlexPartialObject(PlexObject): """ Not all objects in the Plex listings return the complete list of elements for the object. This object will allow you to assume each object is complete, and if the specified value you request is None it will fetch the full object automatically and update itself. """ _INCLUDES = { 'checkFiles': 1, 'includeAllConcerts': 1, 'includeBandwidths': 1, 'includeChapters': 1, 'includeChildren': 1, 'includeConcerts': 1, 'includeExternalMedia': 1, 'includeExtras': 1, 'includeFields': 'thumbBlurHash,artBlurHash', 'includeGeolocation': 1, 'includeLoudnessRamps': 1, 'includeMarkers': 1, 'includeOnDeck': 1, 'includePopularLeaves': 1, 'includePreferences': 1, 'includeRelated': 1, 'includeRelatedCount': 1, 'includeReviews': 1, 'includeStations': 1 } def __eq__(self, other): if isinstance(other, PlexPartialObject): return self.key == other.key return NotImplemented def __hash__(self): return hash(repr(self)) def __iter__(self): yield self def __getattribute__(self, attr): # Dragons inside.. :-/ value = super(PlexPartialObject, self).__getattribute__(attr) # Check a few cases where we don't want to reload if attr in _DONT_RELOAD_FOR_KEYS: return value if attr in USER_DONT_RELOAD_FOR_KEYS: return value if attr.startswith('_'): return value if value not in (None, []): return value if self.isFullObject(): return value if isinstance(self, (PlexSession, PlexHistory)): return value if self._autoReload is False: return value # Log the reload. clsname = self.__class__.__name__ title = self.__dict__.get('title', self.__dict__.get('name')) objname = f"{clsname} '{title}'" if title else clsname log.debug("Reloading %s for attr '%s'", objname, attr) # Reload and return the value self._reload(_overwriteNone=False) return super(PlexPartialObject, self).__getattribute__(attr) def analyze(self): """ Tell Plex Media Server to performs analysis on it this item to gather information. Analysis includes: * Gather Media Properties: All of the media you add to a Library has properties that are useful to know–whether it's a video file, a music track, or one of your photos (container, codec, resolution, etc). * Generate Default Artwork: Artwork will automatically be grabbed from a video file. A background image will be pulled out as well as a smaller image to be used for poster/thumbnail type purposes. * Generate Video Preview Thumbnails: Video preview thumbnails are created, if you have that feature enabled. Video preview thumbnails allow graphical seeking in some Apps. It's also used in the Plex Web App Now Playing screen to show a graphical representation of where playback is. Video preview thumbnails creation is a CPU-intensive process akin to transcoding the file. * Generate intro video markers: Detects show intros, exposing the 'Skip Intro' button in clients. """ key = f"/{self.key.lstrip('/')}/analyze" self._server.query(key, method=self._server._session.put) def isFullObject(self): """ Returns True if this is already a full object. A full object means all attributes were populated from the api path representing only this item. For example, the search result for a movie often only contain a portion of the attributes a full object (main url) for that movie would contain. """ return not self.key or (self._details_key or self.key) == self._initpath def isPartialObject(self): """ Returns True if this is not a full object. """ return not self.isFullObject() def isLocked(self, field: str): """ Returns True if the specified field is locked, otherwise False. Parameters: field (str): The name of the field. """ return next((f.locked for f in self.fields if f.name == field), False) def _edit(self, **kwargs): """ Actually edit an object. """ if isinstance(self._edits, dict): self._edits.update(kwargs) return self if 'type' not in kwargs: kwargs['type'] = utils.searchType(self._searchType) self.section()._edit(items=self, **kwargs) return self def edit(self, **kwargs): """ Edit an object. Note: This is a low level method and you need to know all the field/tag keys. See :class:`~plexapi.mixins.EditFieldMixin` and :class:`~plexapi.mixins.EditTagsMixin` for individual field and tag editing methods. Parameters: kwargs (dict): Dict of settings to edit. Example: .. code-block:: python edits = { 'type': 1, 'id': movie.ratingKey, 'title.value': 'A new title', 'title.locked': 1, 'summary.value': 'This is a summary.', 'summary.locked': 1, 'collection[0].tag.tag': 'A tag', 'collection.locked': 1} } movie.edit(**edits) """ return self._edit(**kwargs) def batchEdits(self): """ Enable batch editing mode to save API calls. Must call :func:`~plexapi.base.PlexPartialObject.saveEdits` at the end to save all the edits. See :class:`~plexapi.mixins.EditFieldMixin` and :class:`~plexapi.mixins.EditTagsMixin` for individual field and tag editing methods. Example: .. code-block:: python # Batch editing multiple fields and tags in a single API call Movie.batchEdits() Movie.editTitle('A New Title').editSummary('A new summary').editTagline('A new tagline') \\ .addCollection('New Collection').removeGenre('Action').addLabel('Favorite') Movie.saveEdits() """ self._edits = {} return self def saveEdits(self): """ Save all the batch edits. The object needs to be reloaded manually, if required. See :func:`~plexapi.base.PlexPartialObject.batchEdits` for details. """ if not isinstance(self._edits, dict): raise BadRequest('Batch editing mode not enabled. Must call `batchEdits()` first.') edits = self._edits self._edits = None self._edit(**edits) return self def refresh(self): """ Refreshing a Library or individual item causes the metadata for the item to be refreshed, even if it already has metadata. You can think of refreshing as "update metadata for the requested item even if it already has some". You should refresh a Library or individual item if: * You've changed the Library Metadata Agent. * You've added "Local Media Assets" (such as artwork, theme music, external subtitle files, etc.) * You want to freshen the item posters, summary, etc. * There's a problem with the poster image that's been downloaded. * Items are missing posters or other downloaded information. This is possible if the refresh process is interrupted (the Server is turned off, internet connection dies, etc). """ key = f'{self.key}/refresh' self._server.query(key, method=self._server._session.put) def section(self): """ Returns the :class:`~plexapi.library.LibrarySection` this item belongs to. """ return self._server.library.sectionByID(self.librarySectionID) def delete(self): """ Delete a media element. This has to be enabled under settings > server > library in plex webui. """ try: return self._server.query(self.key, method=self._server._session.delete) except BadRequest: # pragma: no cover log.error('Failed to delete %s. This could be because you ' 'have not allowed items to be deleted', self.key) raise def history(self, maxresults=None, mindate=None): """ Get Play History for a media item. Parameters: maxresults (int): Only return the specified number of results (optional). mindate (datetime): Min datetime to return results from. """ return self._server.history(maxresults=maxresults, mindate=mindate, ratingKey=self.ratingKey) def _getWebURL(self, base=None): """ Get the Plex Web URL with the correct parameters. Private method to allow overriding parameters from subclasses. """ return self._server._buildWebURL(base=base, endpoint='details', key=self.key) def getWebURL(self, base=None): """ Returns the Plex Web URL for a media item. Parameters: base (str): The base URL before the fragment (``#!``). Default is https://app.plex.tv/desktop. """ return self._getWebURL(base=base) def playQueue(self, *args, **kwargs): """ Returns a new :class:`~plexapi.playqueue.PlayQueue` from this media item. See :func:`~plexapi.playqueue.PlayQueue.create` for available parameters. """ from plexapi.playqueue import PlayQueue return PlayQueue.create(self._server, self, *args, **kwargs) class Playable: """ This is a general place to store functions specific to media that is Playable. Things were getting mixed up a bit when dealing with Shows, Season, Artists, Albums which are all not playable. Attributes: playlistItemID (int): Playlist item ID (only populated for :class:`~plexapi.playlist.Playlist` items). playQueueItemID (int): PlayQueue item ID (only populated for :class:`~plexapi.playlist.PlayQueue` items). """ def _loadData(self, data): self.playlistItemID = utils.cast(int, data.attrib.get('playlistItemID')) # playlist self.playQueueItemID = utils.cast(int, data.attrib.get('playQueueItemID')) # playqueue def getStreamURL(self, **kwargs): """ Returns a stream url that may be used by external applications such as VLC. Parameters: **kwargs (dict): optional parameters to manipulate the playback when accessing the stream. A few known parameters include: maxVideoBitrate, videoResolution offset, copyts, protocol, mediaIndex, partIndex, platform. Raises: :exc:`~plexapi.exceptions.Unsupported`: When the item doesn't support fetching a stream URL. """ if self.TYPE not in ('movie', 'episode', 'track', 'clip'): raise Unsupported(f'Fetching stream URL for {self.TYPE} is unsupported.') mvb = kwargs.pop('maxVideoBitrate', None) vr = kwargs.pop('videoResolution', '') protocol = kwargs.pop('protocol', None) params = { 'path': self.key, 'mediaIndex': kwargs.pop('mediaIndex', 0), 'partIndex': kwargs.pop('mediaIndex', 0), 'protocol': protocol, 'fastSeek': kwargs.pop('fastSeek', 1), 'copyts': kwargs.pop('copyts', 1), 'offset': kwargs.pop('offset', 0), 'maxVideoBitrate': max(mvb, 64) if mvb else None, 'videoResolution': vr if re.match(r'^\d+x\d+$', vr) else None, 'X-Plex-Platform': kwargs.pop('platform', 'Chrome') } params.update(kwargs) # remove None values params = {k: v for k, v in params.items() if v is not None} streamtype = 'audio' if self.TYPE in ('track', 'album') else 'video' ext = 'mpd' if protocol == 'dash' else 'm3u8' return self._server.url( f'/{streamtype}/:/transcode/universal/start.{ext}?{urlencode(params)}', includeToken=True ) def iterParts(self): """ Iterates over the parts of this media item. """ for item in self.media: for part in item.parts: yield part def play(self, client): """ Start playback on the specified client. Parameters: client (:class:`~plexapi.client.PlexClient`): Client to start playing on. """ client.playMedia(self) def download(self, savepath=None, keep_original_name=False, **kwargs): """ Downloads the media item to the specified location. Returns a list of filepaths that have been saved to disk. Parameters: savepath (str): Defaults to current working dir. keep_original_name (bool): True to keep the original filename otherwise a friendlier filename is generated. See filenames below. **kwargs (dict): Additional options passed into :func:`~plexapi.audio.Track.getStreamURL` to download a transcoded stream, otherwise the media item will be downloaded as-is and saved to disk. **Filenames** * Movie: `` (<year>)`` * Episode: ``<show title> - s00e00 - <episode title>`` * Track: ``<artist title> - <album title> - 00 - <track title>`` * Photo: ``<photoalbum title> - <photo/clip title>`` or ``<photo/clip title>`` """ filepaths = [] parts = [i for i in self.iterParts() if i] for part in parts: if not keep_original_name: filename = utils.cleanFilename(f'{self._prettyfilename()}.{part.container}') else: filename = part.file if kwargs: # So this seems to be a a lot slower but allows transcode. download_url = self.getStreamURL(**kwargs) else: download_url = self._server.url(f'{part.key}?download=1') filepath = utils.download( download_url, self._server._token, filename=filename, savepath=savepath, session=self._server._session ) if filepath: filepaths.append(filepath) return filepaths def updateProgress(self, time, state='stopped'): """ Set the watched progress for this video. Note that setting the time to 0 will not work. Use :func:`~plexapi.mixins.PlayedUnplayedMixin.markPlayed` or :func:`~plexapi.mixins.PlayedUnplayedMixin.markUnplayed` to achieve that goal. Parameters: time (int): milliseconds watched state (string): state of the video, default 'stopped' """ key = f'/:/progress?key={self.ratingKey}&identifier=com.plexapp.plugins.library&time={time}&state={state}' self._server.query(key) return self def updateTimeline(self, time, state='stopped', duration=None): """ Set the timeline progress for this video. Parameters: time (int): milliseconds watched state (string): state of the video, default 'stopped' duration (int): duration of the item """ durationStr = '&duration=' if duration is not None: durationStr = durationStr + str(duration) else: durationStr = durationStr + str(self.duration) key = (f'/:/timeline?ratingKey={self.ratingKey}&key={self.key}&' f'identifier=com.plexapp.plugins.library&time={int(time)}&state={state}{durationStr}') self._server.query(key) return self class PlexSession(object): """ This is a general place to store functions specific to media that is a Plex Session. Attributes: live (bool): True if this is a live tv session. player (:class:`~plexapi.client.PlexClient`): PlexClient object for the session. session (:class:`~plexapi.media.Session`): Session object for the session if the session is using bandwidth (None otherwise). sessionKey (int): The session key for the session. transcodeSession (:class:`~plexapi.media.TranscodeSession`): TranscodeSession object if item is being transcoded (None otherwise). """ def _loadData(self, data): self.live = utils.cast(bool, data.attrib.get('live', '0')) self.player = self.findItem(data, etag='Player') self.session = self.findItem(data, etag='Session') self.sessionKey = utils.cast(int, data.attrib.get('sessionKey')) self.transcodeSession = self.findItem(data, etag='TranscodeSession') user = data.find('User') self._username = user.attrib.get('title') self._userId = utils.cast(int, user.attrib.get('id')) # For backwards compatibility self.players = [self.player] if self.player else [] self.sessions = [self.session] if self.session else [] self.transcodeSessions = [self.transcodeSession] if self.transcodeSession else [] self.usernames = [self._username] if self._username else [] @cached_property def user(self): """ Returns the :class:`~plexapi.myplex.MyPlexAccount` object (for admin) or :class:`~plexapi.myplex.MyPlexUser` object (for users) for this session. """ myPlexAccount = self._server.myPlexAccount() if self._userId == 1: return myPlexAccount return myPlexAccount.user(self._username) def reload(self): """ Reload the data for the session. Note: This will return the object as-is if the session is no longer active. """ return self._reload() def _reload(self, _autoReload=False, **kwargs): """ Perform the actual reload. """ # Do not auto reload sessions if _autoReload: return self key = self._initpath data = self._server.query(key) for elem in data: if elem.attrib.get('sessionKey') == str(self.sessionKey): self._loadData(elem) break return self def source(self): """ Return the source media object for the session. """ return self.fetchItem(self._details_key) def stop(self, reason=''): """ Stop playback for the session. Parameters: reason (str): Message displayed to the user for stopping playback. """ params = { 'sessionId': self.session.id, 'reason': reason, } key = '/status/sessions/terminate' return self._server.query(key, params=params) class PlexHistory(object): """ This is a general place to store functions specific to media that is a Plex history item. Attributes: accountID (int): The associated :class:`~plexapi.server.SystemAccount` ID. deviceID (int): The associated :class:`~plexapi.server.SystemDevice` ID. historyKey (str): API URL (/status/sessions/history/<historyID>). viewedAt (datetime): Datetime item was last watched. """ def _loadData(self, data): self.accountID = utils.cast(int, data.attrib.get('accountID')) self.deviceID = utils.cast(int, data.attrib.get('deviceID')) self.historyKey = data.attrib.get('historyKey') self.viewedAt = utils.toDatetime(data.attrib.get('viewedAt')) def _reload(self, **kwargs): """ Reload the data for the history entry. """ raise NotImplementedError('History objects cannot be reloaded. Use source() to get the source media item.') def source(self): """ Return the source media object for the history entry or None if the media no longer exists on the server. """ return self.fetchItem(self._details_key) if self._details_key else None def delete(self): """ Delete the history entry. """ return self._server.query(self.historyKey, method=self._server._session.delete) class MediaContainer(PlexObject): """ Represents a single MediaContainer. Attributes: TAG (str): 'MediaContainer' allowSync (int): Sync/Download is allowed/disallowed for feature. augmentationKey (str): API URL (/library/metadata/augmentations/<augmentationKey>). identifier (str): "com.plexapp.plugins.library" librarySectionID (int): :class:`~plexapi.library.LibrarySection` ID. librarySectionTitle (str): :class:`~plexapi.library.LibrarySection` title. librarySectionUUID (str): :class:`~plexapi.library.LibrarySection` UUID. mediaTagPrefix (str): "/system/bundle/media/flags/" mediaTagVersion (int): Unknown size (int): The number of items in the hub. """ TAG = 'MediaContainer' def _loadData(self, data): self._data = data self.allowSync = utils.cast(int, data.attrib.get('allowSync')) self.augmentationKey = data.attrib.get('augmentationKey') self.identifier = data.attrib.get('identifier') self.librarySectionID = utils.cast(int, data.attrib.get('librarySectionID')) self.librarySectionTitle = data.attrib.get('librarySectionTitle') self.librarySectionUUID = data.attrib.get('librarySectionUUID') self.mediaTagPrefix = data.attrib.get('mediaTagPrefix') self.mediaTagVersion = data.attrib.get('mediaTagVersion') self.size = utils.cast(int, data.attrib.get('size'))