# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from urllib.parse import urlencode from xml.etree import ElementTree import requests # Need these imports to populate utils.PLEXOBJECTS from plexapi import (BASE_HEADERS, CONFIG, TIMEOUT, X_PLEX_CONTAINER_SIZE, log, logfilter) from plexapi import media as _media # noqa: F401 from plexapi import photo as _photo # noqa: F401 from plexapi import playlist as _playlist # noqa: F401 from plexapi import utils from plexapi import video as _video # noqa: F401 from plexapi.alert import AlertListener from plexapi.base import PlexObject from plexapi.client import PlexClient from plexapi.exceptions import BadRequest, NotFound, Unauthorized from plexapi.library import Hub, Library from plexapi.media import Conversion, Optimized from plexapi.playlist import Playlist from plexapi.playqueue import PlayQueue from plexapi.settings import Settings from plexapi.utils import cast from requests.status_codes import _codes as codes from plexapi import audio as _audio # noqa: F401; noqa: F401 class PlexServer(PlexObject): """ This is the main entry point to interacting with a Plex server. It allows you to list connected clients, browse your library sections and perform actions such as emptying trash. If you do not know the auth token required to access your Plex server, or simply want to access your server with your username and password, you can also create an PlexServer instance from :class:`~plexapi.myplex.MyPlexAccount`. Parameters: baseurl (str): Base url for to access the Plex Media Server (default: 'http://localhost:32400'). token (str): Required Plex authentication token to access the server. session (requests.Session, optional): Use your own session object if you want to cache the http responses from PMS timeout (int): timeout in seconds on initial connect to server (default config.TIMEOUT). Attributes: allowCameraUpload (bool): True if server allows camera upload. allowChannelAccess (bool): True if server allows channel access (iTunes?). allowMediaDeletion (bool): True is server allows media to be deleted. allowSharing (bool): True is server allows sharing. allowSync (bool): True is server allows sync. backgroundProcessing (bool): Unknown certificate (bool): True if server has an HTTPS certificate. companionProxy (bool): Unknown diagnostics (bool): Unknown eventStream (bool): Unknown friendlyName (str): Human friendly name for this server. hubSearch (bool): True if `Hub Search `_ is enabled. I believe this is enabled for everyone machineIdentifier (str): Unique ID for this server (looks like an md5). multiuser (bool): True if `multiusers `_ are enabled. myPlex (bool): Unknown (True if logged into myPlex?). myPlexMappingState (str): Unknown (ex: mapped). myPlexSigninState (str): Unknown (ex: ok). myPlexSubscription (bool): True if you have a myPlex subscription. myPlexUsername (str): Email address if signed into myPlex (user@example.com) ownerFeatures (list): List of features allowed by the server owner. This may be based on your PlexPass subscription. Features include: camera_upload, cloudsync, content_filter, dvr, hardware_transcoding, home, lyrics, music_videos, pass, photo_autotags, premium_music_metadata, session_bandwidth_restrictions, sync, trailers, webhooks (and maybe more). photoAutoTag (bool): True if photo `auto-tagging `_ is enabled. platform (str): Platform the server is hosted on (ex: Linux) platformVersion (str): Platform version (ex: '6.1 (Build 7601)', '4.4.0-59-generic'). pluginHost (bool): Unknown readOnlyLibraries (bool): Unknown requestParametersInCookie (bool): Unknown streamingBrainVersion (bool): Current `Streaming Brain `_ version. sync (bool): True if `syncing to a device `_ is enabled. transcoderActiveVideoSessions (int): Number of active video transcoding sessions. transcoderAudio (bool): True if audio transcoding audio is available. transcoderLyrics (bool): True if audio transcoding lyrics is available. transcoderPhoto (bool): True if audio transcoding photos is available. transcoderSubtitles (bool): True if audio transcoding subtitles is available. transcoderVideo (bool): True if audio transcoding video is available. transcoderVideoBitrates (bool): List of video bitrates. transcoderVideoQualities (bool): List of video qualities. transcoderVideoResolutions (bool): List of video resolutions. updatedAt (int): Datetime the server was updated. updater (bool): Unknown version (str): Current Plex version (ex: 1.3.2.3112-1751929) voiceSearch (bool): True if voice search is enabled. (is this Google Voice search?) _baseurl (str): HTTP address of the client. _token (str): Token used to access this client. _session (obj): Requests session object used to access this client. """ key = '/' def __init__(self, baseurl=None, token=None, session=None, timeout=None): self._baseurl = baseurl or CONFIG.get('auth.server_baseurl', 'http://localhost:32400') self._baseurl = self._baseurl.rstrip('/') self._token = logfilter.add_secret(token or CONFIG.get('auth.server_token')) self._showSecrets = CONFIG.get('log.show_secrets', '').lower() == 'true' self._session = session or requests.Session() self._library = None # cached library self._settings = None # cached settings self._myPlexAccount = None # cached myPlexAccount data = self.query(self.key, timeout=timeout) super(PlexServer, self).__init__(self, data, self.key) def _loadData(self, data): """ Load attribute values from Plex XML response. """ self._data = data self.allowCameraUpload = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('allowCameraUpload')) self.allowChannelAccess = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('allowChannelAccess')) self.allowMediaDeletion = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('allowMediaDeletion')) self.allowSharing = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('allowSharing')) self.allowSync = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('allowSync')) self.backgroundProcessing = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('backgroundProcessing')) self.certificate = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('certificate')) self.companionProxy = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('companionProxy')) self.diagnostics = utils.toList(data.attrib.get('diagnostics')) self.eventStream = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('eventStream')) self.friendlyName = data.attrib.get('friendlyName') self.hubSearch = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('hubSearch')) self.machineIdentifier = data.attrib.get('machineIdentifier') self.multiuser = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('multiuser')) self.myPlex = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('myPlex')) self.myPlexMappingState = data.attrib.get('myPlexMappingState') self.myPlexSigninState = data.attrib.get('myPlexSigninState') self.myPlexSubscription = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('myPlexSubscription')) self.myPlexUsername = data.attrib.get('myPlexUsername') self.ownerFeatures = utils.toList(data.attrib.get('ownerFeatures')) self.photoAutoTag = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('photoAutoTag')) self.platform = data.attrib.get('platform') self.platformVersion = data.attrib.get('platformVersion') self.pluginHost = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('pluginHost')) self.readOnlyLibraries = cast(int, data.attrib.get('readOnlyLibraries')) self.requestParametersInCookie = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('requestParametersInCookie')) self.streamingBrainVersion = data.attrib.get('streamingBrainVersion') self.sync = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('sync')) self.transcoderActiveVideoSessions = int(data.attrib.get('transcoderActiveVideoSessions', 0)) self.transcoderAudio = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('transcoderAudio')) self.transcoderLyrics = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('transcoderLyrics')) self.transcoderPhoto = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('transcoderPhoto')) self.transcoderSubtitles = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('transcoderSubtitles')) self.transcoderVideo = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('transcoderVideo')) self.transcoderVideoBitrates = utils.toList(data.attrib.get('transcoderVideoBitrates')) self.transcoderVideoQualities = utils.toList(data.attrib.get('transcoderVideoQualities')) self.transcoderVideoResolutions = utils.toList(data.attrib.get('transcoderVideoResolutions')) self.updatedAt = utils.toDatetime(data.attrib.get('updatedAt')) self.updater = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('updater')) self.version = data.attrib.get('version') self.voiceSearch = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('voiceSearch')) def _headers(self, **kwargs): """ Returns dict containing base headers for all requests to the server. """ headers = BASE_HEADERS.copy() if self._token: headers['X-Plex-Token'] = self._token headers.update(kwargs) return headers @property def library(self): """ Library to browse or search your media. """ if not self._library: try: data = self.query(Library.key) self._library = Library(self, data) except BadRequest: data = self.query('/library/sections/') # Only the owner has access to /library # so just return the library without the data. return Library(self, data) return self._library @property def settings(self): """ Returns a list of all server settings. """ if not self._settings: data = self.query(Settings.key) self._settings = Settings(self, data) return self._settings def account(self): """ Returns the :class:`~plexapi.server.Account` object this server belongs to. """ data = self.query(Account.key) return Account(self, data) def agents(self, mediaType=None): """ Returns the `:class:`~plexapi.media.Agent` objects this server has available. """ key = '/system/agents' if mediaType: key += '?mediaType=%s' % mediaType return self.fetchItems(key) def createToken(self, type='delegation', scope='all'): """Create a temp access token for the server.""" if not self._token: # Handle unclaimed servers return None q = self.query('/security/token?type=%s&scope=%s' % (type, scope)) return q.attrib.get('token') def systemAccounts(self): """ Returns the :class:`~plexapi.server.SystemAccounts` objects this server contains. """ accounts = [] for elem in self.query('/accounts'): accounts.append(SystemAccount(self, data=elem)) return accounts def myPlexAccount(self): """ Returns a :class:`~plexapi.myplex.MyPlexAccount` object using the same token to access this server. If you are not the owner of this PlexServer you're likley to recieve an authentication error calling this. """ if self._myPlexAccount is None: from plexapi.myplex import MyPlexAccount self._myPlexAccount = MyPlexAccount(token=self._token) return self._myPlexAccount def _myPlexClientPorts(self): """ Sometimes the PlexServer does not properly advertise port numbers required to connect. This attemps to look up device port number from plex.tv. See issue #126: Make PlexServer.clients() more user friendly. https://github.com/pkkid/python-plexapi/issues/126 """ try: ports = {} account = self.myPlexAccount() for device in account.devices(): if device.connections and ':' in device.connections[0][6:]: ports[device.clientIdentifier] = device.connections[0].split(':')[-1] return ports except Exception as err: log.warning('Unable to fetch client ports from myPlex: %s', err) return ports def clients(self): """ Returns list of all :class:`~plexapi.client.PlexClient` objects connected to server. """ items = [] ports = None for elem in self.query('/clients'): port = elem.attrib.get('port') if not port: log.warning('%s did not advertise a port, checking plex.tv.', elem.attrib.get('name')) ports = self._myPlexClientPorts() if ports is None else ports port = ports.get(elem.attrib.get('machineIdentifier')) baseurl = 'http://%s:%s' % (elem.attrib['host'], port) items.append(PlexClient(baseurl=baseurl, server=self, token=self._token, data=elem, connect=False)) return items def client(self, name): """ Returns the :class:`~plexapi.client.PlexClient` that matches the specified name. Parameters: name (str): Name of the client to return. Raises: :class:`plexapi.exceptions.NotFound`: Unknown client name """ for client in self.clients(): if client and client.title == name: return client raise NotFound('Unknown client name: %s' % name) def createPlaylist(self, title, items=None, section=None, limit=None, smart=None, **kwargs): """ Creates and returns a new :class:`~plexapi.playlist.Playlist`. Parameters: title (str): Title of the playlist to be created. items (list): List of media items to include in the playlist. """ return Playlist.create(self, title, items=items, limit=limit, section=section, smart=smart, **kwargs) def createPlayQueue(self, item, **kwargs): """ Creates and returns a new :class:`~plexapi.playqueue.PlayQueue`. Parameters: item (Media or Playlist): Media or playlist to add to PlayQueue. kwargs (dict): See `~plexapi.playerque.PlayQueue.create`. """ return PlayQueue.create(self, item, **kwargs) def downloadDatabases(self, savepath=None, unpack=False): """ Download databases. Parameters: savepath (str): Defaults to current working dir. unpack (bool): Unpack the zip file. """ url = self.url('/diagnostics/databases') filepath = utils.download(url, self._token, None, savepath, self._session, unpack=unpack) return filepath def downloadLogs(self, savepath=None, unpack=False): """ Download server logs. Parameters: savepath (str): Defaults to current working dir. unpack (bool): Unpack the zip file. """ url = self.url('/diagnostics/logs') filepath = utils.download(url, self._token, None, savepath, self._session, unpack=unpack) return filepath def check_for_update(self, force=True, download=False): """ Returns a :class:`~plexapi.base.Release` object containing release info. Parameters: force (bool): Force server to check for new releases download (bool): Download if a update is available. """ part = '/updater/check?download=%s' % (1 if download else 0) if force: self.query(part, method=self._session.put) releases = self.fetchItems('/updater/status') if len(releases): return releases[0] def isLatest(self): """ Check if the installed version of PMS is the latest. """ release = self.check_for_update(force=True) return release is None def installUpdate(self): """ Install the newest version of Plex Media Server. """ # We can add this but dunno how useful this is since it sometimes # requires user action using a gui. part = '/updater/apply' release = self.check_for_update(force=True, download=True) if release and release.version != self.version: # figure out what method this is.. return self.query(part, method=self._session.put) def history(self, maxresults=9999999, mindate=None, ratingKey=None, accountID=None, librarySectionID=None): """ Returns a list of media items from watched history. If there are many results, they will be fetched from the server in batches of X_PLEX_CONTAINER_SIZE amounts. If you're only looking for the first results, it would be wise to set the maxresults option to that amount so this functions doesn't iterate over all results on the server. Parameters: maxresults (int): Only return the specified number of results (optional). mindate (datetime): Min datetime to return results from. This really helps speed up the result listing. For example: datetime.now() - timedelta(days=7) ratingKey (int/str) Request history for a specific ratingKey item. accountID (int/str) Request history for a specific account ID. librarySectionID (int/str) Request history for a specific library section ID. """ results, subresults = [], '_init' args = {'sort': 'viewedAt:desc'} if ratingKey: args['metadataItemID'] = ratingKey if accountID: args['accountID'] = accountID if librarySectionID: args['librarySectionID'] = librarySectionID if mindate: args['viewedAt>'] = int(mindate.timestamp()) args['X-Plex-Container-Start'] = 0 args['X-Plex-Container-Size'] = min(X_PLEX_CONTAINER_SIZE, maxresults) while subresults and maxresults > len(results): key = '/status/sessions/history/all%s' % utils.joinArgs(args) subresults = self.fetchItems(key) results += subresults[:maxresults - len(results)] args['X-Plex-Container-Start'] += args['X-Plex-Container-Size'] return results def playlists(self): """ Returns a list of all :class:`~plexapi.playlist.Playlist` objects saved on the server. """ # TODO: Add sort and type options? # /playlists/all?type=15&sort=titleSort%3Aasc&playlistType=video&smart=0 return self.fetchItems('/playlists') def playlist(self, title): """ Returns the :class:`~plexapi.client.Playlist` that matches the specified title. Parameters: title (str): Title of the playlist to return. Raises: :class:`plexapi.exceptions.NotFound`: Invalid playlist title """ return self.fetchItem('/playlists', title=title) def optimizedItems(self, removeAll=None): """ Returns list of all :class:`~plexapi.media.Optimized` objects connected to server. """ if removeAll is True: key = '/playlists/generators?type=42' self.query(key, method=self._server._session.delete) else: backgroundProcessing = self.fetchItem('/playlists?type=42') return self.fetchItems('%s/items' % backgroundProcessing.key, cls=Optimized) def optimizedItem(self, optimizedID): """ Returns single queued optimized item :class:`~plexapi.media.Video` object. Allows for using optimized item ID to connect back to source item. """ backgroundProcessing = self.fetchItem('/playlists?type=42') return self.fetchItem('%s/items/%s/items' % (backgroundProcessing.key, optimizedID)) def conversions(self, pause=None): """ Returns list of all :class:`~plexapi.media.Conversion` objects connected to server. """ if pause is True: self.query('/:/prefs?BackgroundQueueIdlePaused=1', method=self._server._session.put) elif pause is False: self.query('/:/prefs?BackgroundQueueIdlePaused=0', method=self._server._session.put) else: return self.fetchItems('/playQueues/1', cls=Conversion) def currentBackgroundProcess(self): """ Returns list of all :class:`~plexapi.media.TranscodeJob` objects running or paused on server. """ return self.fetchItems('/status/sessions/background') def query(self, key, method=None, headers=None, timeout=None, **kwargs): """ Main method used to handle HTTPS requests to the Plex server. This method helps by encoding the response to utf-8 and parsing the returned XML into and ElementTree object. Returns None if no data exists in the response. """ url = self.url(key) method = method or self._session.get timeout = timeout or TIMEOUT log.debug('%s %s', method.__name__.upper(), url) headers = self._headers(**headers or {}) response = method(url, headers=headers, timeout=timeout, **kwargs) if response.status_code not in (200, 201): codename = codes.get(response.status_code)[0] errtext = response.text.replace('\n', ' ') message = '(%s) %s; %s %s' % (response.status_code, codename, response.url, errtext) if response.status_code == 401: raise Unauthorized(message) elif response.status_code == 404: raise NotFound(message) else: raise BadRequest(message) data = response.text.encode('utf8') return ElementTree.fromstring(data) if data.strip() else None def search(self, query, mediatype=None, limit=None): """ Returns a list of media items or filter categories from the resulting `Hub Search `_ against all items in your Plex library. This searches genres, actors, directors, playlists, as well as all the obvious media titles. It performs spell-checking against your search terms (because KUROSAWA is hard to spell). It also provides contextual search results. So for example, if you search for 'Pernice', it’ll return 'Pernice Brothers' as the artist result, but we’ll also go ahead and return your most-listened to albums and tracks from the artist. If you type 'Arnold' you’ll get a result for the actor, but also the most recently added movies he’s in. Parameters: query (str): Query to use when searching your library. mediatype (str): Optionally limit your search to the specified media type. limit (int): Optionally limit to the specified number of results per Hub. """ results = [] params = {'query': query} if mediatype: params['section'] = utils.SEARCHTYPES[mediatype] if limit: params['limit'] = limit key = '/hubs/search?%s' % urlencode(params) for hub in self.fetchItems(key, Hub): results += hub.items return results def sessions(self): """ Returns a list of all active session (currently playing) media objects. """ return self.fetchItems('/status/sessions') def startAlertListener(self, callback=None): """ Creates a websocket connection to the Plex Server to optionally recieve notifications. These often include messages from Plex about media scans as well as updates to currently running Transcode Sessions. NOTE: You need websocket-client installed in order to use this feature. >> pip install websocket-client Parameters: callback (func): Callback function to call on recieved messages. raises: :class:`plexapi.exception.Unsupported`: Websocket-client not installed. """ notifier = AlertListener(self, callback) notifier.start() return notifier def transcodeImage(self, media, height, width, opacity=100, saturation=100): """ Returns the URL for a transcoded image from the specified media object. Returns None if no media specified (needed if user tries to pass thumb or art directly). Parameters: height (int): Height to transcode the image to. width (int): Width to transcode the image to. opacity (int): Opacity of the resulting image (possibly deprecated). saturation (int): Saturating of the resulting image. """ if media: transcode_url = '/photo/:/transcode?height=%s&width=%s&opacity=%s&saturation=%s&url=%s' % ( height, width, opacity, saturation, media) return self.url(transcode_url, includeToken=True) def url(self, key, includeToken=None): """ Build a URL string with proper token argument. Token will be appended to the URL if either includeToken is True or CONFIG.log.show_secrets is 'true'. """ if self._token and (includeToken or self._showSecrets): delim = '&' if '?' in key else '?' return '%s%s%sX-Plex-Token=%s' % (self._baseurl, key, delim, self._token) return '%s%s' % (self._baseurl, key) def refreshSynclist(self): """ Force PMS to download new SyncList from Plex.tv. """ return self.query('/sync/refreshSynclists', self._session.put) def refreshContent(self): """ Force PMS to refresh content for known SyncLists. """ return self.query('/sync/refreshContent', self._session.put) def refreshSync(self): """ Calls :func:`~plexapi.server.PlexServer.refreshSynclist` and :func:`~plexapi.server.PlexServer.refreshContent`, just like the Plex Web UI does when you click 'refresh'. """ self.refreshSynclist() self.refreshContent() def _allowMediaDeletion(self, toggle=False): """ Toggle allowMediaDeletion. Parameters: toggle (bool): True enables Media Deletion False or None disable Media Deletion (Default) """ if self.allowMediaDeletion and toggle is False: log.debug('Plex is currently allowed to delete media. Toggling off.') elif self.allowMediaDeletion and toggle is True: log.debug('Plex is currently allowed to delete media. Toggle set to allow, exiting.') raise BadRequest('Plex is currently allowed to delete media. Toggle set to allow, exiting.') elif self.allowMediaDeletion is None and toggle is True: log.debug('Plex is currently not allowed to delete media. Toggle set to allow.') else: log.debug('Plex is currently not allowed to delete media. Toggle set to not allow, exiting.') raise BadRequest('Plex is currently not allowed to delete media. Toggle set to not allow, exiting.') value = 1 if toggle is True else 0 return self.query('/:/prefs?allowMediaDeletion=%s' % value, self._session.put) class Account(PlexObject): """ Contains the locally cached MyPlex account information. The properties provided don't match the :class:`~plexapi.myplex.MyPlexAccount` object very well. I believe this exists because access to myplex is not required to get basic plex information. I can't imagine object is terribly useful except unless you were needed this information while offline. Parameters: server (:class:`~plexapi.server.PlexServer`): PlexServer this account is connected to (optional) data (ElementTree): Response from PlexServer used to build this object (optional). Attributes: authToken (str): Plex authentication token to access the server. mappingError (str): Unknown mappingErrorMessage (str): Unknown mappingState (str): Unknown privateAddress (str): Local IP address of the Plex server. privatePort (str): Local port of the Plex server. publicAddress (str): Public IP address of the Plex server. publicPort (str): Public port of the Plex server. signInState (str): Signin state for this account (ex: ok). subscriptionActive (str): True if the account subscription is active. subscriptionFeatures (str): List of features allowed by the server for this account. This may be based on your PlexPass subscription. Features include: camera_upload, cloudsync, content_filter, dvr, hardware_transcoding, home, lyrics, music_videos, pass, photo_autotags, premium_music_metadata, session_bandwidth_restrictions, sync, trailers, webhooks' (and maybe more). subscriptionState (str): 'Active' if this subscription is active. username (str): Plex account username (user@example.com). """ key = '/myplex/account' def _loadData(self, data): self._data = data self.authToken = data.attrib.get('authToken') self.username = data.attrib.get('username') self.mappingState = data.attrib.get('mappingState') self.mappingError = data.attrib.get('mappingError') self.mappingErrorMessage = data.attrib.get('mappingErrorMessage') self.signInState = data.attrib.get('signInState') self.publicAddress = data.attrib.get('publicAddress') self.publicPort = data.attrib.get('publicPort') self.privateAddress = data.attrib.get('privateAddress') self.privatePort = data.attrib.get('privatePort') self.subscriptionFeatures = utils.toList(data.attrib.get('subscriptionFeatures')) self.subscriptionActive = cast(bool, data.attrib.get('subscriptionActive')) self.subscriptionState = data.attrib.get('subscriptionState') class SystemAccount(PlexObject): """ Minimal api to list system accounts. """ key = '/accounts' def _loadData(self, data): self._data = data self.accountID = cast(int, data.attrib.get('id')) self.accountKey = data.attrib.get('key') self.name = data.attrib.get('name')