/**
 *	Point
 *
 *	@desc 		The Point object represents a location in a two-dimensional coordinate system, where x represents the horizontal axis and y represents the vertical axis.
 *
 *	@version 	1.2 - 27th February 2013
 *	@author 	Richard Davey
 *  @todo       polar, interpolate
 */

class Point {

    /**
    * Creates a new point. If you pass no parameters to this method, a point is created at (0,0).
    * @class Point
    * @constructor
    * @param {Number} x One-liner. Default is ?.
    * @param {Number} y One-liner. Default is ?.
    **/
    constructor(x: number = 0, y: number = 0) {

        this.setTo(x, y);

    }

    /** 
     * The horizontal position of this point (default 0)
     * @property x
     * @type Number
     **/
    public x: number;

    /** 
     * The vertical position of this point (default 0)
     * @property y
     * @type Number
     **/
    public y: number;

    /**
     * Adds the coordinates of another point to the coordinates of this point to create a new point.
     * @method add
     * @param {Point} point - The point to be added.
     * @return {Point} The new Point object.
     **/
    public add(toAdd: Point, output?: Point = new Point): Point {

        return output.setTo(this.x + toAdd.x, this.y + toAdd.y);

    }

    /**
     * Adds the given values to the coordinates of this point and returns it
     * @method addTo
     * @param {Number} x - The amount to add to the x value of the point
     * @param {Number} y - The amount to add to the x value of the point
     * @return {Point} This Point object.
     **/
    public addTo(x?: number = 0, y?: number = 0): Point {

        return this.setTo(this.x + x, this.y + y);

    }

    /**
     * Adds the given values to the coordinates of this point and returns it
     * @method addTo
     * @param {Number} x - The amount to add to the x value of the point
     * @param {Number} y - The amount to add to the x value of the point
     * @return {Point} This Point object.
     **/
    public subtractFrom(x?: number = 0, y?: number = 0): Point {

        return this.setTo(this.x - x, this.y - y);

    }

    /**
    * Inverts the x and y values of this point
    * @method invert
    * @return {Point} This Point object.
    **/
    public invert(): Point {

        return this.setTo(this.y, this.x);

    }

    /**
     * Clamps this Point object to be between the given min and max
     * @method clamp
     * @param {number} The minimum value to clamp this Point to
     * @param {number} The maximum value to clamp this Point to
     * @return {Point} This Point object.
     **/
    public clamp(min: number, max: number): Point {

        this.clampX(min, max);
        this.clampY(min, max);
        return this;

    }

    /**
     * Clamps the x value of this Point object to be between the given min and max
     * @method clampX
     * @param {number} The minimum value to clamp this Point to
     * @param {number} The maximum value to clamp this Point to
     * @return {Point} This Point object.
     **/
    public clampX(min: number, max: number): Point {

        this.x = Math.max(Math.min(this.x, max), min);

        return this;

    }

    /**
     * Clamps the y value of this Point object to be between the given min and max
     * @method clampY
     * @param {number} The minimum value to clamp this Point to
     * @param {number} The maximum value to clamp this Point to
     * @return {Point} This Point object.
     **/
    public clampY(min: number, max: number): Point {

        this.x = Math.max(Math.min(this.x, max), min);
        this.y = Math.max(Math.min(this.y, max), min);

        return this;

    }

    /**
     * Creates a copy of this Point.
     * @method clone
     * @param {Point} output Optional Point object. If given the values will be set into this object, otherwise a brand new Point object will be created and returned.
     * @return {Point} The new Point object.
     **/
    public clone(output?: Point = new Point): Point {

        return output.setTo(this.x, this.y);

    }

    /**
     * Copies the point data from the source Point object into this Point object.
     * @method copyFrom
     * @param {Point} source - The point to copy from.
     * @return {Point} This Point object. Useful for chaining method calls.
     **/
    public copyFrom(source: Point): Point {

        return this.setTo(source.x, source.y);

    }

    /**
     * Copies the point data from this Point object to the given target Point object.
     * @method copyTo
     * @param {Point} target - The point to copy to.
     * @return {Point} The target Point object.
     **/
    public copyTo(target: Point): Point {

        return target.setTo(this.x, this.y);

    }

    /**
     * Returns the distance from this Point object to the given Point object.
     * @method distanceFrom
     * @param {Point} target - The destination Point object.
     * @param {Boolean} round - Round the distance to the nearest integer (default false)
     * @return {Number} The distance between this Point object and the destination Point object.
     **/
    public distanceTo(target: Point, round?: bool = false): number {

        var dx = this.x - target.x;
        var dy = this.y - target.y;

        if (round === true)
        {
            return Math.round(Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy));
        }
        else
        {
            return Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
        }

    }

    /**
     * Returns the distance between the two Point objects.
     * @method distanceBetween
     * @param {Point} pointA - The first Point object.
     * @param {Point} pointB - The second Point object.
     * @param {Boolean} round - Round the distance to the nearest integer (default false)
     * @return {Number} The distance between the two Point objects.
     **/
    public static distanceBetween(pointA: Point, pointB: Point, round?: bool = false): number {

        var dx: number = pointA.x - pointB.x;
        var dy: number = pointA.y - pointB.y;

        if (round === true)
        {
            return Math.round(Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy));
        }
        else
        {
            return Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
        }

    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the distance between this point and a target point is greater than or equal a specified distance.
     * This avoids using a costly square root operation
     * @method distanceCompare
     * @param {Point} target - The Point object to use for comparison.
     * @param {Number} distance - The distance to use for comparison.
     * @return {Boolena} True if distance is >= specified distance.
     **/
    public distanceCompare(target: Point, distance: number): bool {

        if (this.distanceTo(target) >= distance)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Determines whether this Point object and the given point object are equal. They are equal if they have the same x and y values.
     * @method equals
     * @param {Point} point - The point to compare against.
     * @return {Boolean} A value of true if the object is equal to this Point object; false if it is not equal.
     **/
    public equals(toCompare: Point): bool {

        if (this.x === toCompare.x && this.y === toCompare.y)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Determines a point between two specified points. The parameter f determines where the new interpolated point is located relative to the two end points specified by parameters pt1 and pt2.
     * The closer the value of the parameter f is to 1.0, the closer the interpolated point is to the first point (parameter pt1). The closer the value of the parameter f is to 0, the closer the interpolated point is to the second point (parameter pt2).
     * @method interpolate
     * @param {Point} pointA - The first Point object.
     * @param {Point} pointB - The second Point object.
     * @param {Number} f - The level of interpolation between the two points. Indicates where the new point will be, along the line between pt1 and pt2. If f=1, pt1 is returned; if f=0, pt2 is returned.
     * @return {Point} The new interpolated Point object.
     **/
    public interpolate(pointA, pointB, f) {

    }

    /**
     * Offsets the Point object by the specified amount. The value of dx is added to the original value of x to create the new x value.
     * The value of dy is added to the original value of y to create the new y value.
     * @method offset
     * @param {Number} dx - The amount by which to offset the horizontal coordinate, x.
     * @param {Number} dy - The amount by which to offset the vertical coordinate, y.
     * @return {Point} This Point object. Useful for chaining method calls.
     **/
    public offset(dx: number, dy: number): Point {

        this.x += dx;
        this.y += dy;

        return this;

    }

    /**
     * Converts a pair of polar coordinates to a Cartesian point coordinate.
     * @method polar
     * @param {Number} length - The length coordinate of the polar pair.
     * @param {Number} angle - The angle, in radians, of the polar pair.
     * @return {Point} The new Cartesian Point object.
     **/
    public polar(length, angle) {

    }

    /**
     * Sets the x and y values of this Point object to the given coordinates.
     * @method set
     * @param {Number} x - The horizontal position of this point.
     * @param {Number} y - The vertical position of this point.
     * @return {Point} This Point object. Useful for chaining method calls.
     **/
    public setTo(x: number, y: number): Point {

        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;

        return this;

    }

    /**
     * Subtracts the coordinates of another point from the coordinates of this point to create a new point.
     * @method subtract
     * @param {Point} point - The point to be subtracted.
     * @param {Point} output Optional Point object. If given the values will be set into this object, otherwise a brand new Point object will be created and returned.
     * @return {Point} The new Point object.
     **/
    public subtract(point: Point, output?: Point = new Point): Point {

        return output.setTo(this.x - point.x, this.y - point.y);

    }

    /**
     * Returns a string representation of this object.
     * @method toString
     * @return {string} a string representation of the instance.
     **/
    public toString(): string {

        return '[{Point (x=' + this.x + ' y=' + this.y + ')}]';

    }

}