/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*
* @overview
*
* Phaser - http://phaser.io
*
* v2.2.0 "Bethal" - Built: Wed Nov 12 2014 22:48:42
*
* By Richard Davey http://www.photonstorm.com @photonstorm
*
* Phaser is a fun, free and fast 2D game framework for making HTML5 games
* for desktop and mobile web browsers, supporting Canvas and WebGL rendering.
*
* Phaser uses Pixi.js for rendering, created by Mat Groves http://matgroves.com @Doormat23
* Phaser uses p2.js for full-body physics, created by Stefan Hedman https://github.com/schteppe/p2.js @schteppe
* Phaser contains a port of N+ Physics, converted by Richard Davey, original by http://www.metanetsoftware.com
*
* Many thanks to Adam Saltsman (@ADAMATOMIC) for releasing Flixel, from which both Phaser
* and my love of framework development originate.
*
* Follow development at http://phaser.io and on our forum
*
* "If you want your children to be intelligent,  read them fairy tales."
* "If you want them to be more intelligent, read them more fairy tales."
*                                                     -- Albert Einstein
*/

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

(function(){

    var root = this;

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
 * @module PIXI
 */
var PIXI = PIXI || {};

/* 
* 
* This file contains a lot of pixi consts which are used across the rendering engine
* @class Consts
*/
PIXI.WEBGL_RENDERER = 0;
PIXI.CANVAS_RENDERER = 1;

// useful for testing against if your lib is using pixi.
PIXI.VERSION = "v2.1.0";


// the various blend modes supported by pixi
PIXI.blendModes = {
    NORMAL:0,
    ADD:1,
    MULTIPLY:2,
    SCREEN:3,
    OVERLAY:4,
    DARKEN:5,
    LIGHTEN:6,
    COLOR_DODGE:7,
    COLOR_BURN:8,
    HARD_LIGHT:9,
    SOFT_LIGHT:10,
    DIFFERENCE:11,
    EXCLUSION:12,
    HUE:13,
    SATURATION:14,
    COLOR:15,
    LUMINOSITY:16
};

// the scale modes
PIXI.scaleModes = {
    DEFAULT:0,
    LINEAR:0,
    NEAREST:1
};

// used to create uids for various pixi objects..
PIXI._UID = 0;

if(typeof(Float32Array) != 'undefined')
{
    PIXI.Float32Array = Float32Array;
    PIXI.Uint16Array = Uint16Array;
}
else
{
    PIXI.Float32Array = Array;
    PIXI.Uint16Array = Array;
}

// interaction frequency 
PIXI.INTERACTION_FREQUENCY = 30;
PIXI.AUTO_PREVENT_DEFAULT = true;

PIXI.PI_2 = Math.PI * 2;
PIXI.RAD_TO_DEG = 180 / Math.PI;
PIXI.DEG_TO_RAD = Math.PI / 180;

PIXI.RETINA_PREFIX = "@2x";
//PIXI.SCALE_PREFIX "@x%%";

PIXI.dontSayHello = false;


PIXI.defaultRenderOptions = {
    view:null, 
    transparent:false, 
    antialias:false, 
    preserveDrawingBuffer:false,
    resolution:1,
    clearBeforeRender:true,
    autoResize:false
}

PIXI.sayHello = function (type) 
{
    if(PIXI.dontSayHello)return;

    if ( navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('chrome') > -1 )
    {
        var args = [
            '%c %c %c Pixi.js ' + PIXI.VERSION + ' - ' + type + '  %c ' + ' %c ' + ' http://www.pixijs.com/  %c %c ♥%c♥%c♥ ',
            'background: #ff66a5',
            'background: #ff66a5',
            'color: #ff66a5; background: #030307;',
            'background: #ff66a5',
            'background: #ffc3dc',
            'background: #ff66a5',
            'color: #ff2424; background: #fff',
            'color: #ff2424; background: #fff',
            'color: #ff2424; background: #fff'
        ];

       

        console.log.apply(console, args);
    }
    else if (window['console'])
    {
        console.log('Pixi.js ' + PIXI.VERSION + ' - http://www.pixijs.com/');
    }

    PIXI.dontSayHello = true;
};

/**
 * @author Adrien Brault <adrien.brault@gmail.com>
 */

/**
 * @class Polygon
 * @constructor
 * @param points* {Array<Point>|Array<Number>|Point...|Number...} This can be an array of Points that form the polygon,
 *      a flat array of numbers that will be interpreted as [x,y, x,y, ...], or the arguments passed can be
 *      all the points of the polygon e.g. `new PIXI.Polygon(new PIXI.Point(), new PIXI.Point(), ...)`, or the
 *      arguments passed can be flat x,y values e.g. `new PIXI.Polygon(x,y, x,y, x,y, ...)` where `x` and `y` are
 *      Numbers.
 */
PIXI.Polygon = function(points)
{
    //if points isn't an array, use arguments as the array
    if(!(points instanceof Array))points = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);

    //if this is a flat array of numbers, convert it to points
    if(points[0] instanceof PIXI.Point)
    {
        var p = [];
        for(var i = 0, il = points.length; i < il; i++)
        {
            p.push(points[i].x, points[i].y);
        }

        points = p;
    }

    this.closed = true;
    this.points = points;
};

/**
 * Creates a clone of this polygon
 *
 * @method clone
 * @return {Polygon} a copy of the polygon
 */
PIXI.Polygon.prototype.clone = function()
{
    var points = this.points.slice();
    return new PIXI.Polygon(points);
};

/**
 * Checks whether the x and y coordinates passed to this function are contained within this polygon
 *
 * @method contains
 * @param x {Number} The X coordinate of the point to test
 * @param y {Number} The Y coordinate of the point to test
 * @return {Boolean} Whether the x/y coordinates are within this polygon
 */
PIXI.Polygon.prototype.contains = function(x, y)
{
    var inside = false;

    // use some raycasting to test hits
    // https://github.com/substack/point-in-polygon/blob/master/index.js
    var length = this.points.length / 2;

    for(var i = 0, j = length - 1; i < length; j = i++)
    {
        var xi = this.points[i * 2], yi = this.points[i * 2 + 1],
            xj = this.points[j * 2], yj = this.points[j * 2 + 1],
            intersect = ((yi > y) !== (yj > y)) && (x < (xj - xi) * (y - yi) / (yj - yi) + xi);

        if(intersect) inside = !inside;
    }

    return inside;
};

// constructor
PIXI.Polygon.prototype.constructor = PIXI.Polygon;

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
 * The Matrix class is now an object, which makes it a lot faster, 
 * here is a representation of it : 
 * | a | b | tx|
 * | c | d | ty|
 * | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 *
 * @class Matrix
 * @constructor
 */
PIXI.Matrix = function()
{
    /**
     * @property a
     * @type Number
     * @default 1
     */
    this.a = 1;

    /**
     * @property b
     * @type Number
     * @default 0
     */
    this.b = 0;

    /**
     * @property c
     * @type Number
     * @default 0
     */
    this.c = 0;

    /**
     * @property d
     * @type Number
     * @default 1
     */
    this.d = 1;

    /**
     * @property tx
     * @type Number
     * @default 0
     */
    this.tx = 0;

    /**
     * @property ty
     * @type Number
     * @default 0
     */
    this.ty = 0;
};

/**
 * Creates a Matrix object based on the given array. The Element to Matrix mapping order is as follows:
 *
 * a = array[0]
 * b = array[1]
 * c = array[3]
 * d = array[4]
 * tx = array[2]
 * ty = array[5]
 *
 * @method fromArray
 * @param array {Array} The array that the matrix will be populated from.
 */
PIXI.Matrix.prototype.fromArray = function(array)
{
    this.a = array[0];
    this.b = array[1];
    this.c = array[3];
    this.d = array[4];
    this.tx = array[2];
    this.ty = array[5];
};

/**
 * Creates an array from the current Matrix object.
 *
 * @method toArray
 * @param transpose {Boolean} Whether we need to transpose the matrix or not
 * @return {Array} the newly created array which contains the matrix
 */
PIXI.Matrix.prototype.toArray = function(transpose)
{
    if(!this.array) this.array = new PIXI.Float32Array(9);
    var array = this.array;

    if(transpose)
    {
        array[0] = this.a;
        array[1] = this.b;
        array[2] = 0;
        array[3] = this.c;
        array[4] = this.d;
        array[5] = 0;
        array[6] = this.tx;
        array[7] = this.ty;
        array[8] = 1;
    }
    else
    {
        array[0] = this.a;
        array[1] = this.c;
        array[2] = this.tx;
        array[3] = this.b;
        array[4] = this.d;
        array[5] = this.ty;
        array[6] = 0;
        array[7] = 0;
        array[8] = 1;
    }

    return array;
};

/**
 * Get a new position with the current transformation applied.
 * Can be used to go from a child's coordinate space to the world coordinate space. (e.g. rendering)
 *
 * @method apply
 * @param pos {Point} The origin
 * @param [newPos] {Point} The point that the new position is assigned to (allowed to be same as input)
 * @return {Point} The new point, transformed through this matrix
 */
PIXI.Matrix.prototype.apply = function(pos, newPos)
{
    newPos = newPos || new PIXI.Point();

    newPos.x = this.a * pos.x + this.c * pos.y + this.tx;
    newPos.y = this.b * pos.x + this.d * pos.y + this.ty;

    return newPos;
};

/**
 * Get a new position with the inverse of the current transformation applied.
 * Can be used to go from the world coordinate space to a child's coordinate space. (e.g. input)
 *
 * @method applyInverse
 * @param pos {Point} The origin
 * @param [newPos] {Point} The point that the new position is assigned to (allowed to be same as input)
 * @return {Point} The new point, inverse-transformed through this matrix
 */
PIXI.Matrix.prototype.applyInverse = function(pos, newPos)
{
    newPos = newPos || new PIXI.Point();

    var id = 1 / (this.a * this.d + this.c * -this.b);
     
    newPos.x = this.d * id * pos.x + -this.c * id * pos.y + (this.ty * this.c - this.tx * this.d) * id;
    newPos.y = this.a * id * pos.y + -this.b * id * pos.x + (-this.ty * this.a + this.tx * this.b) * id;

    return newPos;
};

/**
 * Translates the matrix on the x and y.
 * 
 * @method translate
 * @param {Number} x
 * @param {Number} y
 * @return {Matrix} This matrix. Good for chaining method calls.
 **/
PIXI.Matrix.prototype.translate = function(x, y)
{
    this.tx += x;
    this.ty += y;
    
    return this;
};

/**
 * Applies a scale transformation to the matrix.
 * 
 * @method scale
 * @param {Number} x The amount to scale horizontally
 * @param {Number} y The amount to scale vertically
 * @return {Matrix} This matrix. Good for chaining method calls.
 **/
PIXI.Matrix.prototype.scale = function(x, y)
{
    this.a *= x;
    this.d *= y;
    this.c *= x;
    this.b *= y;
    this.tx *= x;
    this.ty *= y;

    return this;
};


/**
 * Applies a rotation transformation to the matrix.
 * @method rotate
 * @param {Number} angle The angle in radians.
 * @return {Matrix} This matrix. Good for chaining method calls.
 **/
PIXI.Matrix.prototype.rotate = function(angle)
{
    var cos = Math.cos( angle );
    var sin = Math.sin( angle );

    var a1 = this.a;
    var c1 = this.c;
    var tx1 = this.tx;

    this.a = a1 * cos-this.b * sin;
    this.b = a1 * sin+this.b * cos;
    this.c = c1 * cos-this.d * sin;
    this.d = c1 * sin+this.d * cos;
    this.tx = tx1 * cos - this.ty * sin;
    this.ty = tx1 * sin + this.ty * cos;
 
    return this;
};

/**
 * Appends the given Matrix to this Matrix.
 * 
 * @method append
 * @param {Matrix} matrix
 * @return {Matrix} This matrix. Good for chaining method calls.
 */
PIXI.Matrix.prototype.append = function(matrix)
{
    var a1 = this.a;
    var b1 = this.b;
    var c1 = this.c;
    var d1 = this.d;

    this.a  = matrix.a * a1 + matrix.b * c1;
    this.b  = matrix.a * b1 + matrix.b * d1;
    this.c  = matrix.c * a1 + matrix.d * c1;
    this.d  = matrix.c * b1 + matrix.d * d1;

    this.tx = matrix.tx * a1 + matrix.ty * c1 + this.tx;
    this.ty = matrix.tx * b1 + matrix.ty * d1 + this.ty;
    
    return this;
};

/**
 * Resets this Matix to an identity (default) matrix.
 * 
 * @method identity
 * @return {Matrix} This matrix. Good for chaining method calls.
 */
PIXI.Matrix.prototype.identity = function()
{
    this.a = 1;
    this.b = 0;
    this.c = 0;
    this.d = 1;
    this.tx = 0;
    this.ty = 0;

    return this;
};

PIXI.identityMatrix = new PIXI.Matrix();

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/
 */

/**
 * the Rectangle object is an area defined by its position, as indicated by its top-left corner point (x, y) and by its width and its height.
 *
 * @class Rectangle
 * @constructor
 * @param x {Number} The X coordinate of the upper-left corner of the rectangle
 * @param y {Number} The Y coordinate of the upper-left corner of the rectangle
 * @param width {Number} The overall width of this rectangle
 * @param height {Number} The overall height of this rectangle
 */
PIXI.Rectangle = function(x, y, width, height)
{
    /**
     * @property x
     * @type Number
     * @default 0
     */
    this.x = x || 0;

    /**
     * @property y
     * @type Number
     * @default 0
     */
    this.y = y || 0;

    /**
     * @property width
     * @type Number
     * @default 0
     */
    this.width = width || 0;

    /**
     * @property height
     * @type Number
     * @default 0
     */
    this.height = height || 0;
};

/**
 * Creates a clone of this Rectangle
 *
 * @method clone
 * @return {Rectangle} a copy of the rectangle
 */
PIXI.Rectangle.prototype.clone = function()
{
    return new PIXI.Rectangle(this.x, this.y, this.width, this.height);
};

/**
 * Checks whether the x and y coordinates given are contained within this Rectangle
 *
 * @method contains
 * @param x {Number} The X coordinate of the point to test
 * @param y {Number} The Y coordinate of the point to test
 * @return {Boolean} Whether the x/y coordinates are within this Rectangle
 */
PIXI.Rectangle.prototype.contains = function(x, y)
{
    if(this.width <= 0 || this.height <= 0)
        return false;

    var x1 = this.x;
    if(x >= x1 && x <= x1 + this.width)
    {
        var y1 = this.y;

        if(y >= y1 && y <= y1 + this.height)
        {
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
};

// constructor
PIXI.Rectangle.prototype.constructor = PIXI.Rectangle;

PIXI.EmptyRectangle = new PIXI.Rectangle(0,0,0,0);
/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/
 */

/**
 * the Rounded Rectangle object is an area defined by its position and has nice rounded corners, as indicated by its top-left corner point (x, y) and by its width and its height.
 *
 * @class Rounded Rectangle
 * @constructor
 * @param x {Number} The X coordinate of the upper-left corner of the rounded rectangle
 * @param y {Number} The Y coordinate of the upper-left corner of the rounded rectangle
 * @param width {Number} The overall width of this rounded rectangle
 * @param height {Number} The overall height of this rounded rectangle
 * @param radius {Number} The overall radius of this corners of this rounded rectangle
 */
PIXI.RoundedRectangle = function(x, y, width, height, radius)
{
    /**
     * @property x
     * @type Number
     * @default 0
     */
    this.x = x || 0;

    /**
     * @property y
     * @type Number
     * @default 0
     */
    this.y = y || 0;

    /**
     * @property width
     * @type Number
     * @default 0
     */
    this.width = width || 0;

    /**
     * @property height
     * @type Number
     * @default 0
     */
    this.height = height || 0;

    /**
     * @property radius
     * @type Number
     * @default 20
     */
    this.radius = radius || 20;
};

/**
 * Creates a clone of this Rounded Rectangle
 *
 * @method clone
 * @return {rounded Rectangle} a copy of the rounded rectangle
 */
PIXI.RoundedRectangle.prototype.clone = function()
{
    return new PIXI.RoundedRectangle(this.x, this.y, this.width, this.height, this.radius);
};

/**
 * Checks whether the x and y coordinates given are contained within this Rounded Rectangle
 *
 * @method contains
 * @param x {Number} The X coordinate of the point to test
 * @param y {Number} The Y coordinate of the point to test
 * @return {Boolean} Whether the x/y coordinates are within this Rounded Rectangle
 */
PIXI.RoundedRectangle.prototype.contains = function(x, y)
{
    if(this.width <= 0 || this.height <= 0)
        return false;

    var x1 = this.x;
    if(x >= x1 && x <= x1 + this.width)
    {
        var y1 = this.y;

        if(y >= y1 && y <= y1 + this.height)
        {
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
};

// constructor
PIXI.RoundedRectangle.prototype.constructor = PIXI.RoundedRectangle;


/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
 * The base class for all objects that are rendered on the screen.
 * This is an abstract class and should not be used on its own rather it should be extended.
 *
 * @class DisplayObject
 * @constructor
 */
PIXI.DisplayObject = function()
{
    /**
     * The coordinate of the object relative to the local coordinates of the parent.
     *
     * @property position
     * @type Point
     */
    this.position = new PIXI.Point();

    /**
     * The scale factor of the object.
     *
     * @property scale
     * @type Point
     */
    this.scale = new PIXI.Point(1,1);//{x:1, y:1};

    /**
     * The transform callback is an optional callback that if set will be called at the end of the updateTransform method and sent two parameters:
     * This Display Objects worldTransform matrix and its parents transform matrix. Both are PIXI.Matrix object types.
     * The matrix are passed by reference and can be modified directly without needing to return them.
     * This ability allows you to check any of the matrix values and perform actions such as clamping scale or limiting rotation, regardless of the parent transforms.
     * 
     * @property transformCallback
     * @type Function
     */
    this.transformCallback = null;

    /**
     * The context under which the transformCallback is invoked.
     * 
     * @property transformCallbackContext
     * @type Object
     */
    this.transformCallbackContext = null;

    /**
     * The pivot point of the displayObject that it rotates around
     *
     * @property pivot
     * @type Point
     */
    this.pivot = new PIXI.Point(0,0);

    /**
     * The rotation of the object in radians.
     *
     * @property rotation
     * @type Number
     */
    this.rotation = 0;

    /**
     * The opacity of the object.
     *
     * @property alpha
     * @type Number
     */
    this.alpha = 1;

    /**
     * The visibility of the object.
     *
     * @property visible
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.visible = true;

    /**
     * This is the defined area that will pick up mouse / touch events. It is null by default.
     * Setting it is a neat way of optimising the hitTest function that the interactionManager will use (as it will not need to hit test all the children)
     *
     * @property hitArea
     * @type Rectangle|Circle|Ellipse|Polygon
     */
    this.hitArea = null;

    /**
     * This is used to indicate if the displayObject should display a mouse hand cursor on rollover
     *
     * @property buttonMode
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.buttonMode = false;

    /**
     * Can this object be rendered
     *
     * @property renderable
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.renderable = false;

    /**
     * [read-only] The display object container that contains this display object.
     *
     * @property parent
     * @type DisplayObjectContainer
     * @readOnly
     */
    this.parent = null;

    /**
     * [read-only] The stage the display object is connected to, or undefined if it is not connected to the stage.
     *
     * @property stage
     * @type Stage
     * @readOnly
     */
    this.stage = null;

    /**
     * [read-only] The multiplied alpha of the displayObject
     *
     * @property worldAlpha
     * @type Number
     * @readOnly
     */
    this.worldAlpha = 1;

    /**
     * [read-only] Whether or not the object is interactive, do not toggle directly! use the `interactive` property
     *
     * @property _interactive
     * @type Boolean
     * @readOnly
     * @private
     */
    this._interactive = false;

    /**
     * This is the cursor that will be used when the mouse is over this object. To enable this the element must have interaction = true and buttonMode = true
     *
     * @property defaultCursor
     * @type String
     *
    */
    this.defaultCursor = 'pointer';

    /**
     * [read-only] Current transform of the object based on world (parent) factors
     *
     * @property worldTransform
     * @type Matrix
     * @readOnly
     * @private
     */
    this.worldTransform = new PIXI.Matrix();

    /**
     * cached sin rotation and cos rotation
     *
     * @property _sr
     * @type Number
     * @private
     */
    this._sr = 0;

    /**
     * cached sin rotation and cos rotation
     *
     * @property _cr
     * @type Number
     * @private
     */
    this._cr = 1;

    /**
     * The area the filter is applied to like the hitArea this is used as more of an optimisation
     * rather than figuring out the dimensions of the displayObject each frame you can set this rectangle
     *
     * @property filterArea
     * @type Rectangle
     */
    this.filterArea = null;//new PIXI.Rectangle(0,0,1,1);

    /**
     * The original, cached bounds of the object
     *
     * @property _bounds
     * @type Rectangle
     * @private
     */
    this._bounds = new PIXI.Rectangle(0, 0, 1, 1);

    /**
     * The most up-to-date bounds of the object
     *
     * @property _currentBounds
     * @type Rectangle
     * @private
     */
    this._currentBounds = null;

    /**
     * The original, cached mask of the object
     *
     * @property _currentBounds
     * @type Rectangle
     * @private
     */
    this._mask = null;

    /**
     * Cached internal flag.
     *
     * @property _cacheAsBitmap
     * @type Boolean
     * @private
     */
    this._cacheAsBitmap = false;

    /**
     * Cached internal flag.
     *
     * @property _cacheIsDirty
     * @type Boolean
     * @private
     */
    this._cacheIsDirty = false;


    /*
     * MOUSE Callbacks
     */
    
    /**
     * A callback that is used when the users mouse rolls over the displayObject
     * @method mouseover
     * @param interactionData {InteractionData}
     */

    /**
     * A callback that is used when the users mouse leaves the displayObject
     * @method mouseout
     * @param interactionData {InteractionData}
     */

    //Left button
    /**
     * A callback that is used when the users clicks on the displayObject with their mouse's left button
     * @method click
     * @param interactionData {InteractionData}
     */

    /**
     * A callback that is used when the user clicks the mouse's left button down over the sprite
     * @method mousedown
     * @param interactionData {InteractionData}
     */

    /**
     * A callback that is used when the user releases the mouse's left button that was over the displayObject
     * for this callback to be fired, the mouse's left button must have been pressed down over the displayObject
     * @method mouseup
     * @param interactionData {InteractionData}
     */

    /**
     * A callback that is used when the user releases the mouse's left button that was over the displayObject but is no longer over the displayObject
     * for this callback to be fired, the mouse's left button must have been pressed down over the displayObject
     * @method mouseupoutside
     * @param interactionData {InteractionData}
     */

    //Right button
    /**
     * A callback that is used when the users clicks on the displayObject with their mouse's right button
     * @method rightclick
     * @param interactionData {InteractionData}
     */

    /**
     * A callback that is used when the user clicks the mouse's right button down over the sprite
     * @method rightdown
     * @param interactionData {InteractionData}
     */

    /**
     * A callback that is used when the user releases the mouse's right button that was over the displayObject
     * for this callback to be fired the mouse's right button must have been pressed down over the displayObject
     * @method rightup
     * @param interactionData {InteractionData}
     */

    /**
     * A callback that is used when the user releases the mouse's right button that was over the displayObject but is no longer over the displayObject
     * for this callback to be fired, the mouse's right button must have been pressed down over the displayObject
     * @method rightupoutside
     * @param interactionData {InteractionData}
     */

    /*
     * TOUCH Callbacks
     */

    /**
     * A callback that is used when the users taps on the sprite with their finger
     * basically a touch version of click
     * @method tap
     * @param interactionData {InteractionData}
     */

    /**
     * A callback that is used when the user touches over the displayObject
     * @method touchstart
     * @param interactionData {InteractionData}
     */

    /**
     * A callback that is used when the user releases a touch over the displayObject
     * @method touchend
     * @param interactionData {InteractionData}
     */

    /**
     * A callback that is used when the user releases the touch that was over the displayObject
     * for this callback to be fired, The touch must have started over the sprite
     * @method touchendoutside
     * @param interactionData {InteractionData}
     */
};

// constructor
PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype.constructor = PIXI.DisplayObject;

/**
 * Indicates if the sprite will have touch and mouse interactivity. It is false by default
 *
 * @property interactive
 * @type Boolean
 * @default false
 */
Object.defineProperty(PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype, 'interactive', {
    get: function() {
        return this._interactive;
    },
    set: function(value) {
        this._interactive = value;

        // TODO more to be done here..
        // need to sort out a re-crawl!
        if(this.stage)this.stage.dirty = true;
    }
});

/**
 * [read-only] Indicates if the sprite is globally visible.
 *
 * @property worldVisible
 * @type Boolean
 */
Object.defineProperty(PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype, 'worldVisible', {
    get: function() {
        var item = this;

        do
        {
            if(!item.visible)return false;
            item = item.parent;
        }
        while(item);

        return true;
    }
});

/**
 * Sets a mask for the displayObject. A mask is an object that limits the visibility of an object to the shape of the mask applied to it.
 * In PIXI a regular mask must be a PIXI.Graphics object. This allows for much faster masking in canvas as it utilises shape clipping.
 * To remove a mask, set this property to null.
 *
 * @property mask
 * @type Graphics
 */
Object.defineProperty(PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype, 'mask', {
    get: function() {
        return this._mask;
    },
    set: function(value) {

        if(this._mask)this._mask.isMask = false;
        this._mask = value;
        if(this._mask)this._mask.isMask = true;
    }
});

/**
 * Sets the filters for the displayObject.
 * * IMPORTANT: This is a webGL only feature and will be ignored by the canvas renderer.
 * To remove filters simply set this property to 'null'
 * @property filters
 * @type Array An array of filters
 */
Object.defineProperty(PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype, 'filters', {

    get: function() {
        return this._filters;
    },

    set: function(value) {

        if(value)
        {
            // now put all the passes in one place..
            var passes = [];
            for (var i = 0; i < value.length; i++)
            {
                var filterPasses = value[i].passes;
                for (var j = 0; j < filterPasses.length; j++)
                {
                    passes.push(filterPasses[j]);
                }
            }

            // TODO change this as it is legacy
            this._filterBlock = {target:this, filterPasses:passes};
        }

        this._filters = value;
    }
});

/**
 * Set if this display object is cached as a bitmap.
 * This basically takes a snap shot of the display object as it is at that moment. It can provide a performance benefit for complex static displayObjects.
 * To remove simply set this property to 'null'
 * @property cacheAsBitmap
 * @type Boolean
 */
Object.defineProperty(PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype, 'cacheAsBitmap', {

    get: function() {
        return  this._cacheAsBitmap;
    },

    set: function(value) {

        if(this._cacheAsBitmap === value)return;

        if(value)
        {
            this._generateCachedSprite();
        }
        else
        {
            this._destroyCachedSprite();
        }

        this._cacheAsBitmap = value;
    }
});

/*
 * Updates the object transform for rendering
 *
 * @method updateTransform
 * @private
 */
PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype.updateTransform = function()
{
    // create some matrix refs for easy access
    var pt = this.parent.worldTransform;
    var wt = this.worldTransform;

    // temporary matrix variables
    var a, b, c, d, tx, ty;

    // TODO create a const for 2_PI 
    // so if rotation is between 0 then we can simplify the multiplication process..
    if(this.rotation % PIXI.PI_2)
    {
        // check to see if the rotation is the same as the previous render. This means we only need to use sin and cos when rotation actually changes
        if(this.rotation !== this.rotationCache)
        {
            this.rotationCache = this.rotation;
            this._sr = Math.sin(this.rotation);
            this._cr = Math.cos(this.rotation);
        }

        // get the matrix values of the displayobject based on its transform properties..
        a  =  this._cr * this.scale.x;
        b  =  this._sr * this.scale.x;
        c  = -this._sr * this.scale.y;
        d  =  this._cr * this.scale.y;
        tx =  this.position.x;
        ty =  this.position.y;
        
        // check for pivot.. not often used so geared towards that fact!
        if(this.pivot.x || this.pivot.y)
        {
            tx -= this.pivot.x * a + this.pivot.y * c;
            ty -= this.pivot.x * b + this.pivot.y * d;
        }

        // concat the parent matrix with the objects transform.
        wt.a  = a  * pt.a + b  * pt.c;
        wt.b  = a  * pt.b + b  * pt.d;
        wt.c  = c  * pt.a + d  * pt.c;
        wt.d  = c  * pt.b + d  * pt.d;
        wt.tx = tx * pt.a + ty * pt.c + pt.tx;
        wt.ty = tx * pt.b + ty * pt.d + pt.ty;
    }
    else
    {
        // lets do the fast version as we know there is no rotation..
        a  = this.scale.x;
        d  = this.scale.y;

        tx =  this.position.x;
        ty =  this.position.y;

        wt.a  = a  * pt.a;
        wt.b  = a  * pt.b;
        wt.c  = d  * pt.c;
        wt.d  = d  * pt.d;
        wt.tx = tx * pt.a + ty * pt.c + pt.tx;
        wt.ty = tx * pt.b + ty * pt.d + pt.ty;
    }

    // multiply the alphas..
    this.worldAlpha = this.alpha * this.parent.worldAlpha;

    //  Custom callback?
    if (this.transformCallback)
    {
        this.transformCallback.call(this.transformCallbackContext, wt, pt);
    }

};

// performance increase to avoid using call.. (10x faster)
PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype.displayObjectUpdateTransform = PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype.updateTransform;

/**
 * Retrieves the bounds of the displayObject as a rectangle object
 *
 * @method getBounds
 * @param matrix {Matrix}
 * @return {Rectangle} the rectangular bounding area
 */
PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype.getBounds = function(matrix)
{
    matrix = matrix;//just to get passed js hinting (and preserve inheritance)
    return PIXI.EmptyRectangle;
};

/**
 * Retrieves the local bounds of the displayObject as a rectangle object
 *
 * @method getLocalBounds
 * @return {Rectangle} the rectangular bounding area
 */
PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype.getLocalBounds = function()
{
    return this.getBounds(PIXI.identityMatrix);///PIXI.EmptyRectangle();
};

/**
 * Sets the object's stage reference, the stage this object is connected to
 *
 * @method setStageReference
 * @param stage {Stage} the stage that the object will have as its current stage reference
 */
PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype.setStageReference = function(stage)
{
    this.stage = stage;
    if(this._interactive)this.stage.dirty = true;
};

/**
 * Useful function that returns a texture of the displayObject object that can then be used to create sprites
 * This can be quite useful if your displayObject is static / complicated and needs to be reused multiple times.
 *
 * @method generateTexture
 * @param resolution {Number} The resolution of the texture being generated
 * @param scaleMode {Number} Should be one of the PIXI.scaleMode consts
 * @param renderer {CanvasRenderer|WebGLRenderer} The renderer used to generate the texture.
 * @return {Texture} a texture of the graphics object
 */
PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype.generateTexture = function(resolution, scaleMode, renderer)
{
    var bounds = this.getLocalBounds();

    var renderTexture = new PIXI.RenderTexture(bounds.width | 0, bounds.height | 0, renderer, scaleMode, resolution);
    
    PIXI.DisplayObject._tempMatrix.tx = -bounds.x;
    PIXI.DisplayObject._tempMatrix.ty = -bounds.y;
    
    renderTexture.render(this, PIXI.DisplayObject._tempMatrix);

    return renderTexture;
};

/**
 * Generates and updates the cached sprite for this object.
 *
 * @method updateCache
 */
PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype.updateCache = function()
{
    this._generateCachedSprite();
};

/**
 * Calculates the global position of the display object
 *
 * @method toGlobal
 * @param position {Point} The world origin to calculate from
 * @return {Point} A point object representing the position of this object
 */
PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype.toGlobal = function(position)
{
    this.updateTransform();
    return this.worldTransform.apply(position);
};

/**
 * Calculates the local position of the display object relative to another point
 *
 * @method toLocal
 * @param position {Point} The world origin to calculate from
 * @param [from] {DisplayObject} The DisplayObject to calculate the global position from
 * @return {Point} A point object representing the position of this object
 */
PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype.toLocal = function(position, from)
{
    if (from)
    {
        position = from.toGlobal(position);
    }

    this.updateTransform();

    return this.worldTransform.applyInverse(position);
};

/**
 * Internal method.
 *
 * @method _renderCachedSprite
 * @param renderSession {Object} The render session
 * @private
 */
PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype._renderCachedSprite = function(renderSession)
{
    this._cachedSprite.worldAlpha = this.worldAlpha;

    if(renderSession.gl)
    {
        PIXI.Sprite.prototype._renderWebGL.call(this._cachedSprite, renderSession);
    }
    else
    {
        PIXI.Sprite.prototype._renderCanvas.call(this._cachedSprite, renderSession);
    }
};

/**
 * Internal method.
 *
 * @method _generateCachedSprite
 * @private
 */
PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype._generateCachedSprite = function()
{
    this._cacheAsBitmap = false;
    var bounds = this.getLocalBounds();

    if(!this._cachedSprite)
    {
        var renderTexture = new PIXI.RenderTexture(bounds.width | 0, bounds.height | 0);//, renderSession.renderer);

        this._cachedSprite = new PIXI.Sprite(renderTexture);
        this._cachedSprite.worldTransform = this.worldTransform;
    }
    else
    {
        this._cachedSprite.texture.resize(bounds.width | 0, bounds.height | 0);
    }

    //REMOVE filter!
    var tempFilters = this._filters;
    this._filters = null;

    this._cachedSprite.filters = tempFilters;

    PIXI.DisplayObject._tempMatrix.tx = -bounds.x;
    PIXI.DisplayObject._tempMatrix.ty = -bounds.y;
    
    this._cachedSprite.texture.render(this, PIXI.DisplayObject._tempMatrix );

    this._cachedSprite.anchor.x = -( bounds.x / bounds.width );
    this._cachedSprite.anchor.y = -( bounds.y / bounds.height );

    this._filters = tempFilters;

    this._cacheAsBitmap = true;
};

/**
* Destroys the cached sprite.
*
* @method _destroyCachedSprite
* @private
*/
PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype._destroyCachedSprite = function()
{
    if(!this._cachedSprite)return;

    this._cachedSprite.texture.destroy(true);

    // TODO could be object pooled!
    this._cachedSprite = null;
};

/**
* Renders the object using the WebGL renderer
*
* @method _renderWebGL
* @param renderSession {RenderSession}
* @private
*/
PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype._renderWebGL = function(renderSession)
{
    // OVERWRITE;
    // this line is just here to pass jshinting :)
    renderSession = renderSession;
};

/**
* Renders the object using the Canvas renderer
*
* @method _renderCanvas
* @param renderSession {RenderSession}
* @private
*/
PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype._renderCanvas = function(renderSession)
{
    // OVERWRITE;
    // this line is just here to pass jshinting :)
    renderSession = renderSession;
};


PIXI.DisplayObject._tempMatrix = new PIXI.Matrix();

/**
 * The position of the displayObject on the x axis relative to the local coordinates of the parent.
 *
 * @property x
 * @type Number
 */
Object.defineProperty(PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype, 'x', {
    get: function() {
        return  this.position.x;
    },
    set: function(value) {
        this.position.x = value;
    }
});

/**
 * The position of the displayObject on the y axis relative to the local coordinates of the parent.
 *
 * @property y
 * @type Number
 */
Object.defineProperty(PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype, 'y', {
    get: function() {
        return  this.position.y;
    },
    set: function(value) {
        this.position.y = value;
    }
});

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
 * A DisplayObjectContainer represents a collection of display objects.
 * It is the base class of all display objects that act as a container for other objects.
 *
 * @class DisplayObjectContainer
 * @extends DisplayObject
 * @constructor
 */
PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer = function()
{
    PIXI.DisplayObject.call( this );

    /**
     * [read-only] The array of children of this container.
     *
     * @property children
     * @type Array<DisplayObject>
     * @readOnly
     */
    this.children = [];

    // fast access to update transform..
    
};

// constructor
PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype = Object.create( PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype );
PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype.constructor = PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer;


/**
 * The width of the displayObjectContainer, setting this will actually modify the scale to achieve the value set
 *
 * @property width
 * @type Number
 */
Object.defineProperty(PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype, 'width', {
    get: function() {
        return this.scale.x * this.getLocalBounds().width;
    },
    set: function(value) {
        
        var width = this.getLocalBounds().width;

        if(width !== 0)
        {
            this.scale.x = value / width;
        }
        else
        {
            this.scale.x = 1;
        }

        
        this._width = value;
    }
});

/**
 * The height of the displayObjectContainer, setting this will actually modify the scale to achieve the value set
 *
 * @property height
 * @type Number
 */
Object.defineProperty(PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype, 'height', {
    get: function() {
        return  this.scale.y * this.getLocalBounds().height;
    },
    set: function(value) {

        var height = this.getLocalBounds().height;

        if(height !== 0)
        {
            this.scale.y = value / height ;
        }
        else
        {
            this.scale.y = 1;
        }

        this._height = value;
    }
});

/**
 * Adds a child to the container.
 *
 * @method addChild
 * @param child {DisplayObject} The DisplayObject to add to the container
 * @return {DisplayObject} The child that was added.
 */
PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype.addChild = function(child)
{
    return this.addChildAt(child, this.children.length);
};

/**
 * Adds a child to the container at a specified index. If the index is out of bounds an error will be thrown
 *
 * @method addChildAt
 * @param child {DisplayObject} The child to add
 * @param index {Number} The index to place the child in
 * @return {DisplayObject} The child that was added.
 */
PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype.addChildAt = function(child, index)
{
    if(index >= 0 && index <= this.children.length)
    {
        if(child.parent)
        {
            child.parent.removeChild(child);
        }

        child.parent = this;

        this.children.splice(index, 0, child);

        if(this.stage)child.setStageReference(this.stage);

        return child;
    }
    else
    {
        throw new Error(child + 'addChildAt: The index '+ index +' supplied is out of bounds ' + this.children.length);
    }
};

/**
 * Swaps the position of 2 Display Objects within this container.
 *
 * @method swapChildren
 * @param child {DisplayObject}
 * @param child2 {DisplayObject}
 */
PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype.swapChildren = function(child, child2)
{
    if(child === child2) {
        return;
    }

    var index1 = this.getChildIndex(child);
    var index2 = this.getChildIndex(child2);

    if(index1 < 0 || index2 < 0) {
        throw new Error('swapChildren: Both the supplied DisplayObjects must be a child of the caller.');
    }

    this.children[index1] = child2;
    this.children[index2] = child;

};

/**
 * Returns the index position of a child DisplayObject instance
 *
 * @method getChildIndex
 * @param child {DisplayObject} The DisplayObject instance to identify
 * @return {Number} The index position of the child display object to identify
 */
PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype.getChildIndex = function(child)
{
    var index = this.children.indexOf(child);
    if (index === -1)
    {
        throw new Error('The supplied DisplayObject must be a child of the caller');
    }
    return index;
};

/**
 * Changes the position of an existing child in the display object container
 *
 * @method setChildIndex
 * @param child {DisplayObject} The child DisplayObject instance for which you want to change the index number
 * @param index {Number} The resulting index number for the child display object
 */
PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype.setChildIndex = function(child, index)
{
    if (index < 0 || index >= this.children.length)
    {
        throw new Error('The supplied index is out of bounds');
    }
    var currentIndex = this.getChildIndex(child);
    this.children.splice(currentIndex, 1); //remove from old position
    this.children.splice(index, 0, child); //add at new position
};

/**
 * Returns the child at the specified index
 *
 * @method getChildAt
 * @param index {Number} The index to get the child from
 * @return {DisplayObject} The child at the given index, if any.
 */
PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype.getChildAt = function(index)
{
    if (index < 0 || index >= this.children.length)
    {
        throw new Error('getChildAt: Supplied index '+ index +' does not exist in the child list, or the supplied DisplayObject must be a child of the caller');
    }
    return this.children[index];
    
};

/**
 * Removes a child from the container.
 *
 * @method removeChild
 * @param child {DisplayObject} The DisplayObject to remove
 * @return {DisplayObject} The child that was removed.
 */
PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype.removeChild = function(child)
{
    var index = this.children.indexOf( child );
    if(index === -1)return;
    
    return this.removeChildAt( index );
};

/**
 * Removes a child from the specified index position.
 *
 * @method removeChildAt
 * @param index {Number} The index to get the child from
 * @return {DisplayObject} The child that was removed.
 */
PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype.removeChildAt = function(index)
{
    var child = this.getChildAt( index );
    if(this.stage)
        child.removeStageReference();

    child.parent = undefined;
    this.children.splice( index, 1 );
    return child;
};

/**
* Removes all children from this container that are within the begin and end indexes.
*
* @method removeChildren
* @param beginIndex {Number} The beginning position. Default value is 0.
* @param endIndex {Number} The ending position. Default value is size of the container.
*/
PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype.removeChildren = function(beginIndex, endIndex)
{
    var begin = beginIndex || 0;
    var end = typeof endIndex === 'number' ? endIndex : this.children.length;
    var range = end - begin;

    if (range > 0 && range <= end)
    {
        var removed = this.children.splice(begin, range);
        for (var i = 0; i < removed.length; i++) {
            var child = removed[i];
            if(this.stage)
                child.removeStageReference();
            child.parent = undefined;
        }
        return removed;
    }
    else if (range === 0 && this.children.length === 0)
    {
        return [];
    }
    else
    {
        throw new Error( 'removeChildren: Range Error, numeric values are outside the acceptable range' );
    }
};

/*
 * Updates the transform on all children of this container for rendering
 *
 * @method updateTransform
 * @private
 */
PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype.updateTransform = function()
{
    if(!this.visible)return;

    this.displayObjectUpdateTransform();

    //PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype.updateTransform.call( this );

    if(this._cacheAsBitmap)return;

    for(var i=0,j=this.children.length; i<j; i++)
    {
        this.children[i].updateTransform();
    }
};

// performance increase to avoid using call.. (10x faster)
PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype.displayObjectContainerUpdateTransform = PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype.updateTransform;

/**
 * Retrieves the bounds of the displayObjectContainer as a rectangle. The bounds calculation takes all visible children into consideration.
 *
 * @method getBounds
 * @return {Rectangle} The rectangular bounding area
 */
PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype.getBounds = function()
{
    if(this.children.length === 0)return PIXI.EmptyRectangle;

    // TODO the bounds have already been calculated this render session so return what we have

    var minX = Infinity;
    var minY = Infinity;

    var maxX = -Infinity;
    var maxY = -Infinity;

    var childBounds;
    var childMaxX;
    var childMaxY;

    var childVisible = false;

    for(var i=0,j=this.children.length; i<j; i++)
    {
        var child = this.children[i];
        
        if(!child.visible)continue;

        childVisible = true;

        childBounds = this.children[i].getBounds();
     
        minX = minX < childBounds.x ? minX : childBounds.x;
        minY = minY < childBounds.y ? minY : childBounds.y;

        childMaxX = childBounds.width + childBounds.x;
        childMaxY = childBounds.height + childBounds.y;

        maxX = maxX > childMaxX ? maxX : childMaxX;
        maxY = maxY > childMaxY ? maxY : childMaxY;
    }

    if(!childVisible)
        return PIXI.EmptyRectangle;

    var bounds = this._bounds;

    bounds.x = minX;
    bounds.y = minY;
    bounds.width = maxX - minX;
    bounds.height = maxY - minY;

    // TODO: store a reference so that if this function gets called again in the render cycle we do not have to recalculate
    //this._currentBounds = bounds;
   
    return bounds;
};

/**
 * Retrieves the non-global local bounds of the displayObjectContainer as a rectangle. The calculation takes all visible children into consideration.
 *
 * @method getLocalBounds
 * @return {Rectangle} The rectangular bounding area
 */
PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype.getLocalBounds = function()
{
    var matrixCache = this.worldTransform;

    this.worldTransform = PIXI.identityMatrix;

    for(var i=0,j=this.children.length; i<j; i++)
    {
        this.children[i].updateTransform();
    }

    var bounds = this.getBounds();

    this.worldTransform = matrixCache;

    return bounds;
};

/**
 * Sets the containers Stage reference. This is the Stage that this object, and all of its children, is connected to.
 *
 * @method setStageReference
 * @param stage {Stage} the stage that the container will have as its current stage reference
 */
PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype.setStageReference = function(stage)
{
    this.stage = stage;
    if(this._interactive)this.stage.dirty = true;

    for(var i=0,j=this.children.length; i<j; i++)
    {
        var child = this.children[i];
        child.setStageReference(stage);
    }
};

/**
 * Removes the current stage reference from the container and all of its children.
 *
 * @method removeStageReference
 */
PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype.removeStageReference = function()
{

    for(var i=0,j=this.children.length; i<j; i++)
    {
        var child = this.children[i];
        child.removeStageReference();
    }

    if(this._interactive)this.stage.dirty = true;
    
    this.stage = null;
};

/**
* Renders the object using the WebGL renderer
*
* @method _renderWebGL
* @param renderSession {RenderSession} 
* @private
*/
PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype._renderWebGL = function(renderSession)
{
    if(!this.visible || this.alpha <= 0)return;
    
    if(this._cacheAsBitmap)
    {
        this._renderCachedSprite(renderSession);
        return;
    }
    
    var i,j;

    if(this._mask || this._filters)
    {
        
        // push filter first as we need to ensure the stencil buffer is correct for any masking
        if(this._filters)
        {
            renderSession.spriteBatch.flush();
            renderSession.filterManager.pushFilter(this._filterBlock);
        }

        if(this._mask)
        {
            renderSession.spriteBatch.stop();
            renderSession.maskManager.pushMask(this.mask, renderSession);
            renderSession.spriteBatch.start();
        }

        // simple render children!
        for(i=0,j=this.children.length; i<j; i++)
        {
            this.children[i]._renderWebGL(renderSession);
        }

        renderSession.spriteBatch.stop();

        if(this._mask)renderSession.maskManager.popMask(this._mask, renderSession);
        if(this._filters)renderSession.filterManager.popFilter();
        
        renderSession.spriteBatch.start();
    }
    else
    {
        // simple render children!
        for(i=0,j=this.children.length; i<j; i++)
        {
            this.children[i]._renderWebGL(renderSession);
        }
    }
};

/**
* Renders the object using the Canvas renderer
*
* @method _renderCanvas
* @param renderSession {RenderSession} 
* @private
*/
PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype._renderCanvas = function(renderSession)
{
    if(this.visible === false || this.alpha === 0)return;

    if(this._cacheAsBitmap)
    {

        this._renderCachedSprite(renderSession);
        return;
    }

    if(this._mask)
    {
        renderSession.maskManager.pushMask(this._mask, renderSession);
    }

    for(var i=0,j=this.children.length; i<j; i++)
    {
        var child = this.children[i];
        child._renderCanvas(renderSession);
    }

    if(this._mask)
    {
        renderSession.maskManager.popMask(renderSession);
    }
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
 * The Sprite object is the base for all textured objects that are rendered to the screen
 *
 * @class Sprite
 * @extends DisplayObjectContainer
 * @constructor
 * @param texture {Texture} The texture for this sprite
 *
 * A sprite can be created directly from an image like this :
 * var sprite = new PIXI.Sprite.fromImage('assets/image.png');
 * yourStage.addChild(sprite);
 * then obviously don't forget to add it to the stage you have already created
 */
PIXI.Sprite = function(texture)
{
    PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.call( this );

    /**
     * The anchor sets the origin point of the texture.
     * The default is 0,0 this means the texture's origin is the top left
     * Setting than anchor to 0.5,0.5 means the textures origin is centered
     * Setting the anchor to 1,1 would mean the textures origin points will be the bottom right corner
     *
     * @property anchor
     * @type Point
     */
    this.anchor = new PIXI.Point();

    /**
     * The texture that the sprite is using
     *
     * @property texture
     * @type Texture
     */
    this.texture = texture;

    /**
     * The width of the sprite (this is initially set by the texture)
     *
     * @property _width
     * @type Number
     * @private
     */
    this._width = 0;

    /**
     * The height of the sprite (this is initially set by the texture)
     *
     * @property _height
     * @type Number
     * @private
     */
    this._height = 0;

    /**
     * The tint applied to the sprite. This is a hex value. A value of 0xFFFFFF will remove any tint effect.
     *
     * @property tint
     * @type Number
     * @default 0xFFFFFF
     */
    this.tint = 0xFFFFFF;

    /**
     * The blend mode to be applied to the sprite. Set to PIXI.blendModes.NORMAL to remove any blend mode.
     *
     * @property blendMode
     * @type Number
     * @default PIXI.blendModes.NORMAL;
     */
    this.blendMode = PIXI.blendModes.NORMAL;

    /**
     * The shader that will be used to render the texture to the stage. Set to null to remove a current shader.
     *
     * @property shader
     * @type PIXI.AbstractFilter
     * @default null
     */
    this.shader = null;

    if(texture.baseTexture.hasLoaded)
    {
        this.onTextureUpdate();
    }
    else
    {
        this.texture.on( 'update', this.onTextureUpdate.bind(this) );
    }

    this.renderable = true;

};

// constructor
PIXI.Sprite.prototype = Object.create( PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype );
PIXI.Sprite.prototype.constructor = PIXI.Sprite;

/**
 * The width of the sprite, setting this will actually modify the scale to achieve the value set
 *
 * @property width
 * @type Number
 */
Object.defineProperty(PIXI.Sprite.prototype, 'width', {
    get: function() {
        return this.scale.x * this.texture.frame.width;
    },
    set: function(value) {
        this.scale.x = value / this.texture.frame.width;
        this._width = value;
    }
});

/**
 * The height of the sprite, setting this will actually modify the scale to achieve the value set
 *
 * @property height
 * @type Number
 */
Object.defineProperty(PIXI.Sprite.prototype, 'height', {
    get: function() {
        return  this.scale.y * this.texture.frame.height;
    },
    set: function(value) {
        this.scale.y = value / this.texture.frame.height;
        this._height = value;
    }
});

/**
 * Sets the texture of the sprite
 *
 * @method setTexture
 * @param texture {Texture} The PIXI texture that is displayed by the sprite
 */
PIXI.Sprite.prototype.setTexture = function(texture)
{
    this.texture = texture;
    this.cachedTint = 0xFFFFFF;
};

/**
 * When the texture is updated, this event will fire to update the scale and frame
 *
 * @method onTextureUpdate
 * @param event
 * @private
 */
PIXI.Sprite.prototype.onTextureUpdate = function()
{
    // so if _width is 0 then width was not set..
    if(this._width)this.scale.x = this._width / this.texture.frame.width;
    if(this._height)this.scale.y = this._height / this.texture.frame.height;

    //this.updateFrame = true;
};

/**
* Returns the bounds of the Sprite as a rectangle. The bounds calculation takes the worldTransform into account.
*
* @method getBounds
* @param matrix {Matrix} the transformation matrix of the sprite
* @return {Rectangle} the framing rectangle
*/
PIXI.Sprite.prototype.getBounds = function(matrix)
{
    var width = this.texture.frame.width;
    var height = this.texture.frame.height;

    var w0 = width * (1-this.anchor.x);
    var w1 = width * -this.anchor.x;

    var h0 = height * (1-this.anchor.y);
    var h1 = height * -this.anchor.y;

    var worldTransform = matrix || this.worldTransform ;

    var a = worldTransform.a;
    var b = worldTransform.b;
    var c = worldTransform.c;
    var d = worldTransform.d;
    var tx = worldTransform.tx;
    var ty = worldTransform.ty;

    var x1 = a * w1 + c * h1 + tx;
    var y1 = d * h1 + b * w1 + ty;

    var x2 = a * w0 + c * h1 + tx;
    var y2 = d * h1 + b * w0 + ty;

    var x3 = a * w0 + c * h0 + tx;
    var y3 = d * h0 + b * w0 + ty;

    var x4 =  a * w1 + c * h0 + tx;
    var y4 =  d * h0 + b * w1 + ty;

    var maxX = -Infinity;
    var maxY = -Infinity;

    var minX = Infinity;
    var minY = Infinity;

    minX = x1 < minX ? x1 : minX;
    minX = x2 < minX ? x2 : minX;
    minX = x3 < minX ? x3 : minX;
    minX = x4 < minX ? x4 : minX;

    minY = y1 < minY ? y1 : minY;
    minY = y2 < minY ? y2 : minY;
    minY = y3 < minY ? y3 : minY;
    minY = y4 < minY ? y4 : minY;

    maxX = x1 > maxX ? x1 : maxX;
    maxX = x2 > maxX ? x2 : maxX;
    maxX = x3 > maxX ? x3 : maxX;
    maxX = x4 > maxX ? x4 : maxX;

    maxY = y1 > maxY ? y1 : maxY;
    maxY = y2 > maxY ? y2 : maxY;
    maxY = y3 > maxY ? y3 : maxY;
    maxY = y4 > maxY ? y4 : maxY;

    var bounds = this._bounds;

    bounds.x = minX;
    bounds.width = maxX - minX;

    bounds.y = minY;
    bounds.height = maxY - minY;

    // store a reference so that if this function gets called again in the render cycle we do not have to recalculate
    this._currentBounds = bounds;

    return bounds;
};

/**
* Renders the object using the WebGL renderer
*
* @method _renderWebGL
* @param renderSession {RenderSession}
* @private
*/
PIXI.Sprite.prototype._renderWebGL = function(renderSession)
{
    // if the sprite is not visible or the alpha is 0 then no need to render this element
    if(!this.visible || this.alpha <= 0)return;

    var i,j;

    // do a quick check to see if this element has a mask or a filter.
    if(this._mask || this._filters)
    {
        var spriteBatch =  renderSession.spriteBatch;

        // push filter first as we need to ensure the stencil buffer is correct for any masking
        if(this._filters)
        {
            spriteBatch.flush();
            renderSession.filterManager.pushFilter(this._filterBlock);
        }

        if(this._mask)
        {
            spriteBatch.stop();
            renderSession.maskManager.pushMask(this.mask, renderSession);
            spriteBatch.start();
        }

        // add this sprite to the batch
        spriteBatch.render(this);

        // now loop through the children and make sure they get rendered
        for(i=0,j=this.children.length; i<j; i++)
        {
            this.children[i]._renderWebGL(renderSession);
        }

        // time to stop the sprite batch as either a mask element or a filter draw will happen next
        spriteBatch.stop();

        if(this._mask)renderSession.maskManager.popMask(this._mask, renderSession);
        if(this._filters)renderSession.filterManager.popFilter();

        spriteBatch.start();
    }
    else
    {
        renderSession.spriteBatch.render(this);

        // simple render children!
        for(i=0,j=this.children.length; i<j; i++)
        {
            this.children[i]._renderWebGL(renderSession);
        }

    }
};

/**
* Renders the object using the Canvas renderer
*
* @method _renderCanvas
* @param renderSession {RenderSession}
* @private
*/
PIXI.Sprite.prototype._renderCanvas = function(renderSession)
{
    // If the sprite is not visible or the alpha is 0 then no need to render this element
    if (this.visible === false || this.alpha === 0 || this.texture.crop.width <= 0 || this.texture.crop.height <= 0) return;

    if (this.blendMode !== renderSession.currentBlendMode)
    {
        renderSession.currentBlendMode = this.blendMode;
        renderSession.context.globalCompositeOperation = PIXI.blendModesCanvas[renderSession.currentBlendMode];
    }

    if (this._mask)
    {
        renderSession.maskManager.pushMask(this._mask, renderSession);
    }

    //  Ignore null sources
    if (this.texture.valid)
    {
        var resolution = this.texture.baseTexture.resolution / renderSession.resolution;

        renderSession.context.globalAlpha = this.worldAlpha;

        //  Allow for pixel rounding
        if (renderSession.roundPixels)
        {
            renderSession.context.setTransform(
                this.worldTransform.a,
                this.worldTransform.b,
                this.worldTransform.c,
                this.worldTransform.d,
                (this.worldTransform.tx* renderSession.resolution) | 0,
                (this.worldTransform.ty* renderSession.resolution) | 0);
        }
        else
        {
            renderSession.context.setTransform(
                this.worldTransform.a,
                this.worldTransform.b,
                this.worldTransform.c,
                this.worldTransform.d,
                this.worldTransform.tx * renderSession.resolution,
                this.worldTransform.ty * renderSession.resolution);
        }

        //  If smoothingEnabled is supported and we need to change the smoothing property for this texture
        if (renderSession.smoothProperty && renderSession.scaleMode !== this.texture.baseTexture.scaleMode)
        {
            renderSession.scaleMode = this.texture.baseTexture.scaleMode;
            renderSession.context[renderSession.smoothProperty] = (renderSession.scaleMode === PIXI.scaleModes.LINEAR);
        }

        //  If the texture is trimmed we offset by the trim x/y, otherwise we use the frame dimensions
        var dx = (this.texture.trim) ? this.texture.trim.x - this.anchor.x * this.texture.trim.width : this.anchor.x * -this.texture.frame.width;
        var dy = (this.texture.trim) ? this.texture.trim.y - this.anchor.y * this.texture.trim.height : this.anchor.y * -this.texture.frame.height;

        if (this.tint !== 0xFFFFFF)
        {
            if (this.cachedTint !== this.tint)
            {
                this.cachedTint = this.tint;

                //  TODO clean up caching - how to clean up the caches?
                this.tintedTexture = PIXI.CanvasTinter.getTintedTexture(this, this.tint);
            }

            renderSession.context.drawImage(
                                this.tintedTexture,
                                0,
                                0,
                                this.texture.crop.width,
                                this.texture.crop.height,
                                dx / resolution,
                                dy / resolution,
                                this.texture.crop.width / resolution,
                                this.texture.crop.height / resolution);
        }
        else
        {
            renderSession.context.drawImage(
                                this.texture.baseTexture.source,
                                this.texture.crop.x,
                                this.texture.crop.y,
                                this.texture.crop.width,
                                this.texture.crop.height,
                                dx / resolution,
                                dy / resolution,
                                this.texture.crop.width / resolution,
                                this.texture.crop.height / resolution);
        }
    }

    // OVERWRITE
    for (var i = 0, j = this.children.length; i < j; i++)
    {
        this.children[i]._renderCanvas(renderSession);
    }

    if (this._mask)
    {
        renderSession.maskManager.popMask(renderSession);
    }
};

// some helper functions..

/**
 *
 * Helper function that creates a sprite that will contain a texture from the TextureCache based on the frameId
 * The frame ids are created when a Texture packer file has been loaded
 *
 * @method fromFrame
 * @static
 * @param frameId {String} The frame Id of the texture in the cache
 * @return {Sprite} A new Sprite using a texture from the texture cache matching the frameId
 */
PIXI.Sprite.fromFrame = function(frameId)
{
    var texture = PIXI.TextureCache[frameId];
    if(!texture) throw new Error('The frameId "' + frameId + '" does not exist in the texture cache' + this);
    return new PIXI.Sprite(texture);
};

/**
 *
 * Helper function that creates a sprite that will contain a texture based on an image url
 * If the image is not in the texture cache it will be loaded
 *
 * @method fromImage
 * @static
 * @param imageId {String} The image url of the texture
 * @return {Sprite} A new Sprite using a texture from the texture cache matching the image id
 */
PIXI.Sprite.fromImage = function(imageId, crossorigin, scaleMode)
{
    var texture = PIXI.Texture.fromImage(imageId, crossorigin, scaleMode);
    return new PIXI.Sprite(texture);
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/
 */

/**
 * The SpriteBatch class is a really fast version of the DisplayObjectContainer 
 * built solely for speed, so use when you need a lot of sprites or particles.
 * And it's extremely easy to use : 

    var container = new PIXI.SpriteBatch();
 
    stage.addChild(container);
 
    for(var i  = 0; i < 100; i++)
    {
        var sprite = new PIXI.Sprite.fromImage("myImage.png");
        container.addChild(sprite);
    }
 * And here you have a hundred sprites that will be renderer at the speed of light
 *
 * @class SpriteBatch
 * @constructor
 * @param texture {Texture}
 */

//TODO RENAME to PARTICLE CONTAINER?
PIXI.SpriteBatch = function(texture)
{
    PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.call( this);

    this.textureThing = texture;

    this.ready = false;
};

PIXI.SpriteBatch.prototype = Object.create(PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype);
PIXI.SpriteBatch.prototype.constructor = PIXI.SpriteBatch;

/*
 * Initialises the spriteBatch
 *
 * @method initWebGL
 * @param gl {WebGLContext} the current WebGL drawing context
 */
PIXI.SpriteBatch.prototype.initWebGL = function(gl)
{
    // TODO only one needed for the whole engine really?
    this.fastSpriteBatch = new PIXI.WebGLFastSpriteBatch(gl);

    this.ready = true;
};

/*
 * Updates the object transform for rendering
 *
 * @method updateTransform
 * @private
 */
PIXI.SpriteBatch.prototype.updateTransform = function()
{
    // TODO don't need to!
    PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype.updateTransform.call( this );
    //  PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype.updateTransform.call( this );
};

/**
* Renders the object using the WebGL renderer
*
* @method _renderWebGL
* @param renderSession {RenderSession} 
* @private
*/
PIXI.SpriteBatch.prototype._renderWebGL = function(renderSession)
{
    if(!this.visible || this.alpha <= 0 || !this.children.length)return;

    if(!this.ready)this.initWebGL( renderSession.gl );
    
    renderSession.spriteBatch.stop();
    
    renderSession.shaderManager.setShader(renderSession.shaderManager.fastShader);
    
    this.fastSpriteBatch.begin(this, renderSession);
    this.fastSpriteBatch.render(this);

    renderSession.spriteBatch.start();
 
};

/**
* Renders the object using the Canvas renderer
*
* @method _renderCanvas
* @param renderSession {RenderSession} 
* @private
*/
PIXI.SpriteBatch.prototype._renderCanvas = function(renderSession)
{
    if(!this.visible || this.alpha <= 0 || !this.children.length)return;
    
    var context = renderSession.context;
    context.globalAlpha = this.worldAlpha;

    PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype.updateTransform.call(this);

    var transform = this.worldTransform;
    // alow for trimming
       
    var isRotated = true;

    for (var i = 0; i < this.children.length; i++) {
       
        var child = this.children[i];

        if(!child.visible)continue;

        var texture = child.texture;
        var frame = texture.frame;

        context.globalAlpha = this.worldAlpha * child.alpha;

        if(child.rotation % (Math.PI * 2) === 0)
        {
            if(isRotated)
            {
                context.setTransform(transform.a, transform.b, transform.c, transform.d, transform.tx, transform.ty);
                isRotated = false;
            }

            // this is the fastest  way to optimise! - if rotation is 0 then we can avoid any kind of setTransform call
            context.drawImage(texture.baseTexture.source,
                                 frame.x,
                                 frame.y,
                                 frame.width,
                                 frame.height,
                                 ((child.anchor.x) * (-frame.width * child.scale.x) + child.position.x  + 0.5) | 0,
                                 ((child.anchor.y) * (-frame.height * child.scale.y) + child.position.y  + 0.5) | 0,
                                 frame.width * child.scale.x,
                                 frame.height * child.scale.y);
        }
        else
        {
            if(!isRotated)isRotated = true;
    
            PIXI.DisplayObject.prototype.updateTransform.call(child);
           
            var childTransform = child.worldTransform;

            // allow for trimming
           
            if (renderSession.roundPixels)
            {
                context.setTransform(childTransform.a, childTransform.b, childTransform.c, childTransform.d, childTransform.tx | 0, childTransform.ty | 0);
            }
            else
            {
                context.setTransform(childTransform.a, childTransform.b, childTransform.c, childTransform.d, childTransform.tx, childTransform.ty);
            }

            context.drawImage(texture.baseTexture.source,
                                 frame.x,
                                 frame.y,
                                 frame.width,
                                 frame.height,
                                 ((child.anchor.x) * (-frame.width) + 0.5) | 0,
                                 ((child.anchor.y) * (-frame.height) + 0.5) | 0,
                                 frame.width,
                                 frame.height);
           

        }

       // context.restore();
    }

//    context.restore();
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
 * A target and pass info object for filters.
 * 
 * @class FilterBlock
 * @constructor
 */
PIXI.FilterBlock = function()
{
    /**
     * The visible state of this FilterBlock.
     *
     * @property visible
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.visible = true;

    /**
     * The renderable state of this FilterBlock.
     *
     * @property renderable
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.renderable = true;
};

PIXI.FilterBlock.prototype.constructor = PIXI.FilterBlock;

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 * Modified by Tom Slezakowski http://www.tomslezakowski.com @TomSlezakowski (24/03/2014) - Added dropShadowColor.
 */

/**
 * A Text Object will create a line or multiple lines of text. To split a line you can use '\n' in your text string,
 * or add a wordWrap property set to true and and wordWrapWidth property with a value in the style object.
 *
 * @class Text
 * @extends Sprite
 * @constructor
 * @param text {String} The copy that you would like the text to display
 * @param [style] {Object} The style parameters
 * @param [style.font] {String} default 'bold 20px Arial' The style and size of the font
 * @param [style.fill='black'] {String|Number} A canvas fillstyle that will be used on the text e.g 'red', '#00FF00'
 * @param [style.align='left'] {String} Alignment for multiline text ('left', 'center' or 'right'), does not affect single line text
 * @param [style.stroke] {String|Number} A canvas fillstyle that will be used on the text stroke e.g 'blue', '#FCFF00'
 * @param [style.strokeThickness=0] {Number} A number that represents the thickness of the stroke. Default is 0 (no stroke)
 * @param [style.wordWrap=false] {Boolean} Indicates if word wrap should be used
 * @param [style.wordWrapWidth=100] {Number} The width at which text will wrap, it needs wordWrap to be set to true
 * @param [style.dropShadow=false] {Boolean} Set a drop shadow for the text
 * @param [style.dropShadowColor='#000000'] {String} A fill style to be used on the dropshadow e.g 'red', '#00FF00'
 * @param [style.dropShadowAngle=Math.PI/4] {Number} Set a angle of the drop shadow
 * @param [style.dropShadowDistance=5] {Number} Set a distance of the drop shadow
 */
PIXI.Text = function(text, style)
{
    /**
     * The canvas element that everything is drawn to
     *
     * @property canvas
     * @type HTMLCanvasElement
     */
    this.canvas = document.createElement('canvas');

    /**
     * The canvas 2d context that everything is drawn with
     * @property context
     * @type HTMLCanvasElement
     */
    this.context = this.canvas.getContext('2d');

    /**
     * The resolution of the canvas.
     * @property resolution
     * @type Number
     */
    this.resolution = 1;

    PIXI.Sprite.call(this, PIXI.Texture.fromCanvas(this.canvas));

    this.setText(text);
    this.setStyle(style);

};

// constructor
PIXI.Text.prototype = Object.create(PIXI.Sprite.prototype);
PIXI.Text.prototype.constructor = PIXI.Text;

/**
 * The width of the Text, setting this will actually modify the scale to achieve the value set
 *
 * @property width
 * @type Number
 */
Object.defineProperty(PIXI.Text.prototype, 'width', {
    get: function() {

        if(this.dirty)
        {
            this.updateText();
            this.dirty = false;
        }


        return this.scale.x * this.texture.frame.width;
    },
    set: function(value) {
        this.scale.x = value / this.texture.frame.width;
        this._width = value;
    }
});

/**
 * The height of the Text, setting this will actually modify the scale to achieve the value set
 *
 * @property height
 * @type Number
 */
Object.defineProperty(PIXI.Text.prototype, 'height', {
    get: function() {

        if(this.dirty)
        {
            this.updateText();
            this.dirty = false;
        }


        return  this.scale.y * this.texture.frame.height;
    },
    set: function(value) {
        this.scale.y = value / this.texture.frame.height;
        this._height = value;
    }
});

/**
 * Set the style of the text
 *
 * @method setStyle
 * @param [style] {Object} The style parameters
 * @param [style.font='bold 20pt Arial'] {String} The style and size of the font
 * @param [style.fill='black'] {Object} A canvas fillstyle that will be used on the text eg 'red', '#00FF00'
 * @param [style.align='left'] {String} Alignment for multiline text ('left', 'center' or 'right'), does not affect single line text
 * @param [style.stroke='black'] {String} A canvas fillstyle that will be used on the text stroke eg 'blue', '#FCFF00'
 * @param [style.strokeThickness=0] {Number} A number that represents the thickness of the stroke. Default is 0 (no stroke)
 * @param [style.wordWrap=false] {Boolean} Indicates if word wrap should be used
 * @param [style.wordWrapWidth=100] {Number} The width at which text will wrap
 * @param [style.dropShadow=false] {Boolean} Set a drop shadow for the text
 * @param [style.dropShadowColor='#000000'] {String} A fill style to be used on the dropshadow e.g 'red', '#00FF00'
 * @param [style.dropShadowAngle=Math.PI/4] {Number} Set a angle of the drop shadow
 * @param [style.dropShadowDistance=5] {Number} Set a distance of the drop shadow
 */
PIXI.Text.prototype.setStyle = function(style)
{
    style = style || {};
    style.font = style.font || 'bold 20pt Arial';
    style.fill = style.fill || 'black';
    style.align = style.align || 'left';
    style.stroke = style.stroke || 'black'; //provide a default, see: https://github.com/GoodBoyDigital/pixi.js/issues/136
    style.strokeThickness = style.strokeThickness || 0;
    style.wordWrap = style.wordWrap || false;
    style.wordWrapWidth = style.wordWrapWidth || 100;
    
    style.dropShadow = style.dropShadow || false;
    style.dropShadowAngle = style.dropShadowAngle || Math.PI / 6;
    style.dropShadowDistance = style.dropShadowDistance || 4;
    style.dropShadowColor = style.dropShadowColor || 'black';

    this.style = style;
    this.dirty = true;
};

/**
 * Set the copy for the text object. To split a line you can use '\n'.
 *
 * @method setText
 * @param text {String} The copy that you would like the text to display
 */
PIXI.Text.prototype.setText = function(text)
{
    this.text = text.toString() || ' ';
    this.dirty = true;
};

/**
 * Renders text and updates it when needed
 *
 * @method updateText
 * @private
 */
PIXI.Text.prototype.updateText = function()
{
    this.texture.baseTexture.resolution = this.resolution;

    this.context.font = this.style.font;

    var outputText = this.text;

    // word wrap
    // preserve original text
    if(this.style.wordWrap)outputText = this.wordWrap(this.text);

    //split text into lines
    var lines = outputText.split(/(?:\r\n|\r|\n)/);

    //calculate text width
    var lineWidths = [];
    var maxLineWidth = 0;
    var fontProperties = this.determineFontProperties(this.style.font);
    for (var i = 0; i < lines.length; i++)
    {
        var lineWidth = this.context.measureText(lines[i]).width;
        lineWidths[i] = lineWidth;
        maxLineWidth = Math.max(maxLineWidth, lineWidth);
    }

    var width = maxLineWidth + this.style.strokeThickness;
    if(this.style.dropShadow)width += this.style.dropShadowDistance;

    this.canvas.width = ( width + this.context.lineWidth ) * this.resolution;
    
    //calculate text height
    var lineHeight = fontProperties.fontSize + this.style.strokeThickness;
 
    var height = lineHeight * lines.length;
    if(this.style.dropShadow)height += this.style.dropShadowDistance;

    this.canvas.height = height * this.resolution;

    this.context.scale( this.resolution, this.resolution);

    if(navigator.isCocoonJS) this.context.clearRect(0,0,this.canvas.width,this.canvas.height);
    
    this.context.font = this.style.font;
    this.context.strokeStyle = this.style.stroke;
    this.context.lineWidth = this.style.strokeThickness;
    this.context.textBaseline = 'alphabetic';
    //this.context.lineJoin = 'round';

    var linePositionX;
    var linePositionY;

    if(this.style.dropShadow)
    {
        this.context.fillStyle = this.style.dropShadowColor;

        var xShadowOffset = Math.sin(this.style.dropShadowAngle) * this.style.dropShadowDistance;
        var yShadowOffset = Math.cos(this.style.dropShadowAngle) * this.style.dropShadowDistance;

        for (i = 0; i < lines.length; i++)
        {
            linePositionX = this.style.strokeThickness / 2;
            linePositionY = (this.style.strokeThickness / 2 + i * lineHeight) + fontProperties.ascent;

            if(this.style.align === 'right')
            {
                linePositionX += maxLineWidth - lineWidths[i];
            }
            else if(this.style.align === 'center')
            {
                linePositionX += (maxLineWidth - lineWidths[i]) / 2;
            }

            if(this.style.fill)
            {
                this.context.fillText(lines[i], linePositionX + xShadowOffset, linePositionY + yShadowOffset);
            }

          //  if(dropShadow)
        }
    }

    //set canvas text styles
    this.context.fillStyle = this.style.fill;
    
    //draw lines line by line
    for (i = 0; i < lines.length; i++)
    {
        linePositionX = this.style.strokeThickness / 2;
        linePositionY = (this.style.strokeThickness / 2 + i * lineHeight) + fontProperties.ascent;

        if(this.style.align === 'right')
        {
            linePositionX += maxLineWidth - lineWidths[i];
        }
        else if(this.style.align === 'center')
        {
            linePositionX += (maxLineWidth - lineWidths[i]) / 2;
        }

        if(this.style.stroke && this.style.strokeThickness)
        {
            this.context.strokeText(lines[i], linePositionX, linePositionY);
        }

        if(this.style.fill)
        {
            this.context.fillText(lines[i], linePositionX, linePositionY);
        }

      //  if(dropShadow)
    }

    this.updateTexture();
};

/**
 * Updates texture size based on canvas size
 *
 * @method updateTexture
 * @private
 */
PIXI.Text.prototype.updateTexture = function()
{
    this.texture.baseTexture.width = this.canvas.width;
    this.texture.baseTexture.height = this.canvas.height;
    this.texture.crop.width = this.texture.frame.width = this.canvas.width;
    this.texture.crop.height = this.texture.frame.height = this.canvas.height;

    this._width = this.canvas.width;
    this._height = this.canvas.height;

    // update the dirty base textures
    this.texture.baseTexture.dirty();
};

/**
* Renders the object using the WebGL renderer
*
* @method _renderWebGL
* @param renderSession {RenderSession} 
* @private
*/
PIXI.Text.prototype._renderWebGL = function(renderSession)
{
    if(this.dirty)
    {
        this.resolution = renderSession.resolution;

        this.updateText();
        this.dirty = false;
    }

    PIXI.Sprite.prototype._renderWebGL.call(this, renderSession);
};

/**
* Renders the object using the Canvas renderer
*
* @method _renderCanvas
* @param renderSession {RenderSession} 
* @private
*/
PIXI.Text.prototype._renderCanvas = function(renderSession)
{
    if(this.dirty)
    {
        this.resolution = renderSession.resolution;

        this.updateText();
        this.dirty = false;
    }
     
    PIXI.Sprite.prototype._renderCanvas.call(this, renderSession);
};

/**
* Calculates the ascent, descent and fontSize of a given fontStyle
*
* @method determineFontProperties
* @param fontStyle {Object}
* @private
*/
PIXI.Text.prototype.determineFontProperties = function(fontStyle)
{
    var properties = PIXI.Text.fontPropertiesCache[fontStyle];

    if(!properties)
    {
        properties = {};
        
        var canvas = PIXI.Text.fontPropertiesCanvas;
        var context = PIXI.Text.fontPropertiesContext;

        context.font = fontStyle;

        var width = Math.ceil(context.measureText('|Mq').width);
        var baseline = Math.ceil(context.measureText('M').width);
        var height = 2 * baseline;

        baseline = baseline * 1.4 | 0;

        canvas.width = width;
        canvas.height = height;

        context.fillStyle = '#f00';
        context.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

        context.font = fontStyle;

        context.textBaseline = 'alphabetic';
        context.fillStyle = '#000';
        context.fillText('|Mq', 0, baseline);

        var imagedata = context.getImageData(0, 0, width, height).data;
        var pixels = imagedata.length;
        var line = width * 4;

        var i, j;

        var idx = 0;
        var stop = false;

        // ascent. scan from top to bottom until we find a non red pixel
        for(i = 0; i < baseline; i++)
        {
            for(j = 0; j < line; j += 4)
            {
                if(imagedata[idx + j] !== 255)
                {
                    stop = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(!stop)
            {
                idx += line;
            }
            else
            {
                break;
            }
        }

        properties.ascent = baseline - i;

        idx = pixels - line;
        stop = false;

        // descent. scan from bottom to top until we find a non red pixel
        for(i = height; i > baseline; i--)
        {
            for(j = 0; j < line; j += 4)
            {
                if(imagedata[idx + j] !== 255)
                {
                    stop = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(!stop)
            {
                idx -= line;
            }
            else
            {
                break;
            }
        }

        properties.descent = i - baseline;
        properties.fontSize = properties.ascent + properties.descent;

        PIXI.Text.fontPropertiesCache[fontStyle] = properties;
    }

    return properties;
};

/**
 * Applies newlines to a string to have it optimally fit into the horizontal
 * bounds set by the Text object's wordWrapWidth property.
 *
 * @method wordWrap
 * @param text {String}
 * @private
 */
PIXI.Text.prototype.wordWrap = function(text)
{
    // Greedy wrapping algorithm that will wrap words as the line grows longer
    // than its horizontal bounds.
    var result = '';
    var lines = text.split('\n');
    for (var i = 0; i < lines.length; i++)
    {
        var spaceLeft = this.style.wordWrapWidth;
        var words = lines[i].split(' ');
        for (var j = 0; j < words.length; j++)
        {
            var wordWidth = this.context.measureText(words[j]).width;
            var wordWidthWithSpace = wordWidth + this.context.measureText(' ').width;
            if(j === 0 || wordWidthWithSpace > spaceLeft)
            {
                // Skip printing the newline if it's the first word of the line that is
                // greater than the word wrap width.
                if(j > 0)
                {
                    result += '\n';
                }
                result += words[j];
                spaceLeft = this.style.wordWrapWidth - wordWidth;
            }
            else
            {
                spaceLeft -= wordWidthWithSpace;
                result += ' ' + words[j];
            }
        }

        if (i < lines.length-1)
        {
            result += '\n';
        }
    }
    return result;
};

/**
* Returns the bounds of the Text as a rectangle. The bounds calculation takes the worldTransform into account.
*
* @method getBounds
* @param matrix {Matrix} the transformation matrix of the Text
* @return {Rectangle} the framing rectangle
*/
PIXI.Text.prototype.getBounds = function(matrix)
{
    if(this.dirty)
    {
        this.updateText();
        this.dirty = false;
    }

    return PIXI.Sprite.prototype.getBounds.call(this, matrix);
};

/**
 * Destroys this text object.
 *
 * @method destroy
 * @param destroyBaseTexture {Boolean} whether to destroy the base texture as well
 */
PIXI.Text.prototype.destroy = function(destroyBaseTexture)
{
    // make sure to reset the the context and canvas.. dont want this hanging around in memory!
    this.context = null;
    this.canvas = null;

    this.texture.destroy(destroyBaseTexture === undefined ? true : destroyBaseTexture);
};

PIXI.Text.fontPropertiesCache = {};
PIXI.Text.fontPropertiesCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
PIXI.Text.fontPropertiesContext = PIXI.Text.fontPropertiesCanvas.getContext('2d');

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
 * A BitmapText object will create a line or multiple lines of text using bitmap font. To split a line you can use '\n', '\r' or '\r\n' in your string.
 * You can generate the fnt files using
 * http://www.angelcode.com/products/bmfont/ for windows or
 * http://www.bmglyph.com/ for mac.
 *
 * @class BitmapText
 * @extends DisplayObjectContainer
 * @constructor
 * @param text {String} The copy that you would like the text to display
 * @param style {Object} The style parameters
 * @param style.font {String} The size (optional) and bitmap font id (required) eq 'Arial' or '20px Arial' (must have loaded previously)
 * @param [style.align='left'] {String} Alignment for multiline text ('left', 'center' or 'right'), does not affect single line text
 */
PIXI.BitmapText = function(text, style)
{
    PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.call(this);

    /**
     * [read-only] The width of the overall text, different from fontSize,
     * which is defined in the style object
     *
     * @property textWidth
     * @type Number
     * @readOnly
     */
    this.textWidth = 0;

    /**
     * [read-only] The height of the overall text, different from fontSize,
     * which is defined in the style object
     *
     * @property textHeight
     * @type Number
     * @readOnly
     */
    this.textHeight = 0;

    /**
     * @property _pool
     * @type Array
     * @private
     */
    this._pool = [];

    this.setText(text);
    this.setStyle(style);
    this.updateText();

    /**
     * The dirty state of this object.
     * @property dirty
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.dirty = false;
};

// constructor
PIXI.BitmapText.prototype = Object.create(PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype);
PIXI.BitmapText.prototype.constructor = PIXI.BitmapText;

/**
 * Set the text string to be rendered.
 *
 * @method setText
 * @param text {String} The text that you would like displayed
 */
PIXI.BitmapText.prototype.setText = function(text)
{
    this.text = text || ' ';
    this.dirty = true;
};

/**
 * Set the style of the text
 * style.font {String} The size (optional) and bitmap font id (required) eq 'Arial' or '20px Arial' (must have loaded previously)
 * [style.align='left'] {String} Alignment for multiline text ('left', 'center' or 'right'), does not affect single lines of text
 *
 * @method setStyle
 * @param style {Object} The style parameters, contained as properties of an object
 */
PIXI.BitmapText.prototype.setStyle = function(style)
{
    style = style || {};
    style.align = style.align || 'left';
    this.style = style;

    var font = style.font.split(' ');
    this.fontName = font[font.length - 1];
    this.fontSize = font.length >= 2 ? parseInt(font[font.length - 2], 10) : PIXI.BitmapText.fonts[this.fontName].size;

    this.dirty = true;
    this.tint = style.tint;
};

/**
 * Renders text and updates it when needed
 *
 * @method updateText
 * @private
 */
PIXI.BitmapText.prototype.updateText = function()
{
    var data = PIXI.BitmapText.fonts[this.fontName];
    var pos = new PIXI.Point();
    var prevCharCode = null;
    var chars = [];
    var maxLineWidth = 0;
    var lineWidths = [];
    var line = 0;
    var scale = this.fontSize / data.size;

    for(var i = 0; i < this.text.length; i++)
    {
        var charCode = this.text.charCodeAt(i);

        if(/(?:\r\n|\r|\n)/.test(this.text.charAt(i)))
        {
            lineWidths.push(pos.x);
            maxLineWidth = Math.max(maxLineWidth, pos.x);
            line++;

            pos.x = 0;
            pos.y += data.lineHeight;
            prevCharCode = null;
            continue;
        }

        var charData = data.chars[charCode];

        if(!charData) continue;

        if(prevCharCode && charData.kerning[prevCharCode])
        {
            pos.x += charData.kerning[prevCharCode];
        }

        chars.push({texture:charData.texture, line: line, charCode: charCode, position: new PIXI.Point(pos.x + charData.xOffset, pos.y + charData.yOffset)});
        pos.x += charData.xAdvance;

        prevCharCode = charCode;
    }

    lineWidths.push(pos.x);
    maxLineWidth = Math.max(maxLineWidth, pos.x);

    var lineAlignOffsets = [];

    for(i = 0; i <= line; i++)
    {
        var alignOffset = 0;
        if(this.style.align === 'right')
        {
            alignOffset = maxLineWidth - lineWidths[i];
        }
        else if(this.style.align === 'center')
        {
            alignOffset = (maxLineWidth - lineWidths[i]) / 2;
        }
        lineAlignOffsets.push(alignOffset);
    }

    var lenChildren = this.children.length;
    var lenChars = chars.length;
    var tint = this.tint || 0xFFFFFF;

    for(i = 0; i < lenChars; i++)
    {
        var c = i < lenChildren ? this.children[i] : this._pool.pop(); // get old child if have. if not - take from pool.

        if (c) c.setTexture(chars[i].texture); // check if got one before.
        else c = new PIXI.Sprite(chars[i].texture); // if no create new one.

        c.position.x = (chars[i].position.x + lineAlignOffsets[chars[i].line]) * scale;
        c.position.y = chars[i].position.y * scale;
        c.scale.x = c.scale.y = scale;
        c.tint = tint;
        if (!c.parent) this.addChild(c);
    }

    // remove unnecessary children.
    // and put their into the pool.
    while(this.children.length > lenChars)
    {
        var child = this.getChildAt(this.children.length - 1);
        this._pool.push(child);
        this.removeChild(child);
    }

    this.textWidth = maxLineWidth * scale;
    this.textHeight = (pos.y + data.lineHeight) * scale;
};

/**
 * Updates the transform of this object
 *
 * @method updateTransform
 * @private
 */
PIXI.BitmapText.prototype.updateTransform = function()
{
    if(this.dirty)
    {
        this.updateText();
        this.dirty = false;
    }

    PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype.updateTransform.call(this);
};

PIXI.BitmapText.fonts = {};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
 * A Stage represents the root of the display tree. Everything connected to the stage is rendered
 *
 * @class Stage
 * @extends DisplayObjectContainer
 * @constructor
 * @param backgroundColor {Number} the background color of the stage, you have to pass this in is in hex format
 *      like: 0xFFFFFF for white
 * 
 * Creating a stage is a mandatory process when you use Pixi, which is as simple as this : 
 * var stage = new PIXI.Stage(0xFFFFFF);
 * where the parameter given is the background colour of the stage, in hex
 * you will use this stage instance to add your sprites to it and therefore to the renderer
 * Here is how to add a sprite to the stage : 
 * stage.addChild(sprite);
 */
PIXI.Stage = function(backgroundColor)
{
    PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.call( this );

    /**
     * [read-only] Current transform of the object based on world (parent) factors
     *
     * @property worldTransform
     * @type Matrix
     * @readOnly
     * @private
     */
    this.worldTransform = new PIXI.Matrix();

    /**
     * Whether or not the stage is interactive
     *
     * @property interactive
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.interactive = true;

    /**
     * The interaction manage for this stage, manages all interactive activity on the stage
     *
     * @property interactionManager
     * @type InteractionManager
     */
    this.interactionManager = new PIXI.InteractionManager(this);

    /**
     * Whether the stage is dirty and needs to have interactions updated
     *
     * @property dirty
     * @type Boolean
     * @private
     */
    this.dirty = true;

    //the stage is its own stage
    this.stage = this;

    //optimize hit detection a bit
    this.stage.hitArea = new PIXI.Rectangle(0, 0, 100000, 100000);

    this.setBackgroundColor(backgroundColor);
};

// constructor
PIXI.Stage.prototype = Object.create( PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype );
PIXI.Stage.prototype.constructor = PIXI.Stage;

/**
 * Sets another DOM element which can receive mouse/touch interactions instead of the default Canvas element.
 * This is useful for when you have other DOM elements on top of the Canvas element.
 *
 * @method setInteractionDelegate
 * @param domElement {DOMElement} This new domElement which will receive mouse/touch events
 */
PIXI.Stage.prototype.setInteractionDelegate = function(domElement)
{
    this.interactionManager.setTargetDomElement( domElement );
};

/*
 * Updates the object transform for rendering
 *
 * @method updateTransform
 * @private
 */
PIXI.Stage.prototype.updateTransform = function()
{
    this.worldAlpha = 1;

    for(var i=0,j=this.children.length; i<j; i++)
    {
        this.children[i].updateTransform();
    }

    if(this.dirty)
    {
        this.dirty = false;
        // update interactive!
        this.interactionManager.dirty = true;
    }

    if(this.interactive)this.interactionManager.update();
};

/**
 * Sets the background color for the stage
 *
 * @method setBackgroundColor
 * @param backgroundColor {Number} the color of the background, easiest way to pass this in is in hex format
 *      like: 0xFFFFFF for white
 */
PIXI.Stage.prototype.setBackgroundColor = function(backgroundColor)
{
    this.backgroundColor = backgroundColor || 0x000000;
    this.backgroundColorSplit = PIXI.hex2rgb(this.backgroundColor);
    var hex = this.backgroundColor.toString(16);
    hex = '000000'.substr(0, 6 - hex.length) + hex;
    this.backgroundColorString = '#' + hex;
};

/**
 * This will return the point containing global coordinates of the mouse.
 *
 * @method getMousePosition
 * @return {Point} A point containing the coordinates of the global InteractionData position.
 */
PIXI.Stage.prototype.getMousePosition = function()
{
    return this.interactionManager.mouse.global;
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */
 
// http://paulirish.com/2011/requestanimationframe-for-smart-animating/
// http://my.opera.com/emoller/blog/2011/12/20/requestanimationframe-for-smart-er-animating

// requestAnimationFrame polyfill by Erik Möller. fixes from Paul Irish and Tino Zijdel

// MIT license

/**
 * A polyfill for requestAnimationFrame
 * You can actually use both requestAnimationFrame and requestAnimFrame, 
 * you will still benefit from the polyfill
 *
 * @method requestAnimationFrame
 */

/**
 * A polyfill for cancelAnimationFrame
 *
 * @method cancelAnimationFrame
 */
(function(window) {
    var lastTime = 0;
    var vendors = ['ms', 'moz', 'webkit', 'o'];
    for(var x = 0; x < vendors.length && !window.requestAnimationFrame; ++x) {
        window.requestAnimationFrame = window[vendors[x] + 'RequestAnimationFrame'];
        window.cancelAnimationFrame = window[vendors[x] + 'CancelAnimationFrame'] ||
            window[vendors[x] + 'CancelRequestAnimationFrame'];
    }

    if (!window.requestAnimationFrame) {
        window.requestAnimationFrame = function(callback) {
            var currTime = new Date().getTime();
            var timeToCall = Math.max(0, 16 - (currTime - lastTime));
            var id = window.setTimeout(function() { callback(currTime + timeToCall); },
              timeToCall);
            lastTime = currTime + timeToCall;
            return id;
        };
    }

    if (!window.cancelAnimationFrame) {
        window.cancelAnimationFrame = function(id) {
            clearTimeout(id);
        };
    }

    window.requestAnimFrame = window.requestAnimationFrame;
})(this);

/**
 * Converts a hex color number to an [R, G, B] array
 *
 * @method hex2rgb
 * @param hex {Number}
 */
PIXI.hex2rgb = function(hex) {
    return [(hex >> 16 & 0xFF) / 255, ( hex >> 8 & 0xFF) / 255, (hex & 0xFF)/ 255];
};

/**
 * Converts a color as an [R, G, B] array to a hex number
 *
 * @method rgb2hex
 * @param rgb {Array}
 */
PIXI.rgb2hex = function(rgb) {
    return ((rgb[0]*255 << 16) + (rgb[1]*255 << 8) + rgb[2]*255);
};

/**
 * A polyfill for Function.prototype.bind
 *
 * @method bind
 */
if (typeof Function.prototype.bind !== 'function') {
    Function.prototype.bind = (function () {
        return function (thisArg) {
            var target = this, i = arguments.length - 1, boundArgs = [];
            if (i > 0)
            {
                boundArgs.length = i;
                while (i--) boundArgs[i] = arguments[i + 1];
            }

            if (typeof target !== 'function') throw new TypeError();

            function bound() {
                var i = arguments.length, args = new Array(i);
                while (i--) args[i] = arguments[i];
                args = boundArgs.concat(args);
                return target.apply(this instanceof bound ? this : thisArg, args);
            }

            bound.prototype = (function F(proto) {
                if (proto) F.prototype = proto;
                if (!(this instanceof F)) return new F();
            })(target.prototype);

            return bound;
        };
    })();
}

/**
 * A wrapper for ajax requests to be handled cross browser
 *
 * @class AjaxRequest
 * @constructor
 */
PIXI.AjaxRequest = function()
{
    var activexmodes = ['Msxml2.XMLHTTP.6.0', 'Msxml2.XMLHTTP.3.0', 'Microsoft.XMLHTTP']; //activeX versions to check for in IE

    if (window.ActiveXObject)
    { //Test for support for ActiveXObject in IE first (as XMLHttpRequest in IE7 is broken)
        for (var i=0; i<activexmodes.length; i++)
        {
            try{
                return new window.ActiveXObject(activexmodes[i]);
            }
            catch(e) {
                //suppress error
            }
        }
    }
    else if (window.XMLHttpRequest) // if Mozilla, Safari etc
    {
        return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
};
/*
PIXI.packColorRGBA = function(r, g, b, a)//r, g, b, a)
{
  //  console.log(r, b, c, d)
  return (Math.floor((r)*63) << 18) | (Math.floor((g)*63) << 12) | (Math.floor((b)*63) << 6);// | (Math.floor((a)*63))
  //  i = i | (Math.floor((a)*63));
   // return i;
   // var r = (i / 262144.0 ) / 64;
   // var g = (i / 4096.0)%64 / 64;
  //  var b = (i / 64.0)%64 / 64;
  //  var a = (i)%64 / 64;
     
  //  console.log(r, g, b, a);
  //  return i;

};
*/
/*
PIXI.packColorRGB = function(r, g, b)//r, g, b, a)
{
    return (Math.floor((r)*255) << 16) | (Math.floor((g)*255) << 8) | (Math.floor((b)*255));
};

PIXI.unpackColorRGB = function(r, g, b)//r, g, b, a)
{
    return (Math.floor((r)*255) << 16) | (Math.floor((g)*255) << 8) | (Math.floor((b)*255));
};
*/

/**
 * Checks whether the Canvas BlendModes are supported by the current browser
 *
 * @method canUseNewCanvasBlendModes
 * @return {Boolean} whether they are supported
 */
PIXI.canUseNewCanvasBlendModes = function()
{
    if (typeof document === 'undefined') return false;
    var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
    canvas.width = 1;
    canvas.height = 1;
    var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
    context.fillStyle = '#000';
    context.fillRect(0,0,1,1);
    context.globalCompositeOperation = 'multiply';
    context.fillStyle = '#fff';
    context.fillRect(0,0,1,1);
    return context.getImageData(0,0,1,1).data[0] === 0;
};

/**
 * Given a number, this function returns the closest number that is a power of two
 * this function is taken from Starling Framework as its pretty neat ;)
 *
 * @method getNextPowerOfTwo
 * @param number {Number}
 * @return {Number} the closest number that is a power of two
 */
PIXI.getNextPowerOfTwo = function(number)
{
    if (number > 0 && (number & (number - 1)) === 0) // see: http://goo.gl/D9kPj
        return number;
    else
    {
        var result = 1;
        while (result < number) result <<= 1;
        return result;
    }
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 * @author Chad Engler https://github.com/englercj @Rolnaaba
 */

/**
 * Originally based on https://github.com/mrdoob/eventtarget.js/ from mr Doob.
 * Currently takes inspiration from the nodejs EventEmitter, EventEmitter3, and smokesignals
 */

/**
 * Mixins event emitter functionality to a class
 *
 * @class EventTarget
 * @example
 *      function MyEmitter() {}
 *
 *      PIXI.EventTarget.mixin(MyEmitter.prototype);
 *
 *      var em = new MyEmitter();
 *      em.emit('eventName', 'some data', 'some more data', {}, null, ...);
 */
PIXI.EventTarget = {
    /**
     * Backward compat from when this used to be a function
     */
    call: function callCompat(obj) {
        if(obj) {
            obj = obj.prototype || obj;
            PIXI.EventTarget.mixin(obj);
        }
    },

    /**
     * Mixes in the properties of the EventTarget prototype onto another object
     *
     * @method mixin
     * @param object {Object} The obj to mix into
     */
    mixin: function mixin(obj) {
        /**
         * Return a list of assigned event listeners.
         *
         * @method listeners
         * @param eventName {String} The events that should be listed.
         * @returns {Array} An array of listener functions
         */
        obj.listeners = function listeners(eventName) {
            this._listeners = this._listeners || {};

            return this._listeners[eventName] ? this._listeners[eventName].slice() : [];
        };

        /**
         * Emit an event to all registered event listeners.
         *
         * @method emit
         * @alias dispatchEvent
         * @param eventName {String} The name of the event.
         * @returns {Boolean} Indication if we've emitted an event.
         */
        obj.emit = obj.dispatchEvent = function emit(eventName, data) {
            this._listeners = this._listeners || {};

            //backwards compat with old method ".emit({ type: 'something' })"
            if(typeof eventName === 'object') {
                data = eventName;
                eventName = eventName.type;
            }

            //ensure we are using a real pixi event
            if(!data || data.__isEventObject !== true) {
                data = new PIXI.Event(this, eventName, data);
            }

            //iterate the listeners
            if(this._listeners && this._listeners[eventName]) {
                var listeners = this._listeners[eventName].slice(0),
                    length = listeners.length,
                    fn = listeners[0],
                    i;

                for(i = 0; i < length; fn = listeners[++i]) {
                    //call the event listener
                    fn.call(this, data);

                    //if "stopImmediatePropagation" is called, stop calling sibling events
                    if(data.stoppedImmediate) {
                        return this;
                    }
                }

                //if "stopPropagation" is called then don't bubble the event
                if(data.stopped) {
                    return this;
                }
            }

            //bubble this event up the scene graph
            if(this.parent && this.parent.emit) {
                this.parent.emit.call(this.parent, eventName, data);
            }

            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Register a new EventListener for the given event.
         *
         * @method on
         * @alias addEventListener
         * @param eventName {String} Name of the event.
         * @param callback {Functon} fn Callback function.
         */
        obj.on = obj.addEventListener = function on(eventName, fn) {
            this._listeners = this._listeners || {};

            (this._listeners[eventName] = this._listeners[eventName] || [])
                .push(fn);

            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Add an EventListener that's only called once.
         *
         * @method once
         * @param eventName {String} Name of the event.
         * @param callback {Function} Callback function.
         */
        obj.once = function once(eventName, fn) {
            this._listeners = this._listeners || {};

            var self = this;
            function onceHandlerWrapper() {
                fn.apply(self.off(eventName, onceHandlerWrapper), arguments);
            }
            onceHandlerWrapper._originalHandler = fn;

            return this.on(eventName, onceHandlerWrapper);
        };

        /**
         * Remove event listeners.
         *
         * @method off
         * @alias removeEventListener
         * @param eventName {String} The event we want to remove.
         * @param callback {Function} The listener that we need to find.
         */
        obj.off = obj.removeEventListener = function off(eventName, fn) {
            this._listeners = this._listeners || {};

            if(!this._listeners[eventName])
                return this;

            var list = this._listeners[eventName],
                i = fn ? list.length : 0;

            while(i-- > 0) {
                if(list[i] === fn || list[i]._originalHandler === fn) {
                    list.splice(i, 1);
                }
            }

            if(list.length === 0) {
                delete this._listeners[eventName];
            }

            return this;
        };

        /**
         * Remove all listeners or only the listeners for the specified event.
         *
         * @method removeAllListeners
         * @param eventName {String} The event you want to remove all listeners for.
         */
        obj.removeAllListeners = function removeAllListeners(eventName) {
            this._listeners = this._listeners || {};

            if(!this._listeners[eventName])
                return this;

            delete this._listeners[eventName];

            return this;
        };
    }
};

/**
 * Creates an homogenous object for tracking events so users can know what to expect.
 *
 * @class Event
 * @extends Object
 * @constructor
 * @param target {Object} The target object that the event is called on
 * @param name {String} The string name of the event that was triggered
 * @param data {Object} Arbitrary event data to pass along
 */
PIXI.Event = function(target, name, data) {
    //for duck typing in the ".on()" function
    this.__isEventObject = true;

    /**
     * Tracks the state of bubbling propagation. Do not
     * set this directly, instead use `event.stopPropagation()`
     *
     * @property stopped
     * @type Boolean
     * @private
     * @readOnly
     */
    this.stopped = false;

    /**
     * Tracks the state of sibling listener propagation. Do not
     * set this directly, instead use `event.stopImmediatePropagation()`
     *
     * @property stoppedImmediate
     * @type Boolean
     * @private
     * @readOnly
     */
    this.stoppedImmediate = false;

    /**
     * The original target the event triggered on.
     *
     * @property target
     * @type Object
     * @readOnly
     */
    this.target = target;

    /**
     * The string name of the event that this represents.
     *
     * @property type
     * @type String
     * @readOnly
     */
    this.type = name;

    /**
     * The data that was passed in with this event.
     *
     * @property data
     * @type Object
     * @readOnly
     */
    this.data = data;

    //backwards compat with older version of events
    this.content = data;

    /**
     * The timestamp when the event occurred.
     *
     * @property timeStamp
     * @type Number
     * @readOnly
     */
    this.timeStamp = Date.now();
};

/**
 * Stops the propagation of events up the scene graph (prevents bubbling).
 *
 * @method stopPropagation
 */
PIXI.Event.prototype.stopPropagation = function stopPropagation() {
    this.stopped = true;
};

/**
 * Stops the propagation of events to sibling listeners (no longer calls any listeners).
 *
 * @method stopImmediatePropagation
 */
PIXI.Event.prototype.stopImmediatePropagation = function stopImmediatePropagation() {
    this.stoppedImmediate = true;
};

/*
    PolyK library
    url: http://polyk.ivank.net
    Released under MIT licence.

    Copyright (c) 2012 Ivan Kuckir

    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
    obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
    files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
    restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
    copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
    copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
    Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
    conditions:

    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
    included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
    OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
    NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
    HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
    WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
    FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
    OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

    This is an amazing lib!

    Slightly modified by Mat Groves (matgroves.com);
*/

/**
 * Based on the Polyk library http://polyk.ivank.net released under MIT licence.
 * This is an amazing lib!
 * Slightly modified by Mat Groves (matgroves.com);
 * @class PolyK
 */
PIXI.PolyK = {};

/**
 * Triangulates shapes for webGL graphic fills.
 *
 * @method Triangulate
 */
PIXI.PolyK.Triangulate = function(p)
{
    var sign = true;

    var n = p.length >> 1;
    if(n < 3) return [];

    var tgs = [];
    var avl = [];
    for(var i = 0; i < n; i++) avl.push(i);

    i = 0;
    var al = n;
    while(al > 3)
    {
        var i0 = avl[(i+0)%al];
        var i1 = avl[(i+1)%al];
        var i2 = avl[(i+2)%al];

        var ax = p[2*i0],  ay = p[2*i0+1];
        var bx = p[2*i1],  by = p[2*i1+1];
        var cx = p[2*i2],  cy = p[2*i2+1];

        var earFound = false;
        if(PIXI.PolyK._convex(ax, ay, bx, by, cx, cy, sign))
        {
            earFound = true;
            for(var j = 0; j < al; j++)
            {
                var vi = avl[j];
                if(vi === i0 || vi === i1 || vi === i2) continue;

                if(PIXI.PolyK._PointInTriangle(p[2*vi], p[2*vi+1], ax, ay, bx, by, cx, cy)) {
                    earFound = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        if(earFound)
        {
            tgs.push(i0, i1, i2);
            avl.splice((i+1)%al, 1);
            al--;
            i = 0;
        }
        else if(i++ > 3*al)
        {
            // need to flip flip reverse it!
            // reset!
            if(sign)
            {
                tgs = [];
                avl = [];
                for(i = 0; i < n; i++) avl.push(i);

                i = 0;
                al = n;

                sign = false;
            }
            else
            {
             //   window.console.log("PIXI Warning: shape too complex to fill");
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

    tgs.push(avl[0], avl[1], avl[2]);
    return tgs;
};

/**
 * Checks whether a point is within a triangle
 *
 * @method _PointInTriangle
 * @param px {Number} x coordinate of the point to test
 * @param py {Number} y coordinate of the point to test
 * @param ax {Number} x coordinate of the a point of the triangle
 * @param ay {Number} y coordinate of the a point of the triangle
 * @param bx {Number} x coordinate of the b point of the triangle
 * @param by {Number} y coordinate of the b point of the triangle
 * @param cx {Number} x coordinate of the c point of the triangle
 * @param cy {Number} y coordinate of the c point of the triangle
 * @private
 * @return {Boolean}
 */
PIXI.PolyK._PointInTriangle = function(px, py, ax, ay, bx, by, cx, cy)
{
    var v0x = cx-ax;
    var v0y = cy-ay;
    var v1x = bx-ax;
    var v1y = by-ay;
    var v2x = px-ax;
    var v2y = py-ay;

    var dot00 = v0x*v0x+v0y*v0y;
    var dot01 = v0x*v1x+v0y*v1y;
    var dot02 = v0x*v2x+v0y*v2y;
    var dot11 = v1x*v1x+v1y*v1y;
    var dot12 = v1x*v2x+v1y*v2y;

    var invDenom = 1 / (dot00 * dot11 - dot01 * dot01);
    var u = (dot11 * dot02 - dot01 * dot12) * invDenom;
    var v = (dot00 * dot12 - dot01 * dot02) * invDenom;

    // Check if point is in triangle
    return (u >= 0) && (v >= 0) && (u + v < 1);
};

/**
 * Checks whether a shape is convex
 *
 * @method _convex
 * @private
 * @return {Boolean}
 */
PIXI.PolyK._convex = function(ax, ay, bx, by, cx, cy, sign)
{
    return ((ay-by)*(cx-bx) + (bx-ax)*(cy-by) >= 0) === sign;
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
* @method initDefaultShaders
* @static
* @private
*/
PIXI.initDefaultShaders = function()
{
};

/**
* @method CompileVertexShader
* @static
* @param gl {WebGLContext} the current WebGL drawing context
* @param shaderSrc {Array}
* @return {Any}
*/
PIXI.CompileVertexShader = function(gl, shaderSrc)
{
    return PIXI._CompileShader(gl, shaderSrc, gl.VERTEX_SHADER);
};

/**
* @method CompileFragmentShader
* @static
* @param gl {WebGLContext} the current WebGL drawing context
* @param shaderSrc {Array}
* @return {Any}
*/
PIXI.CompileFragmentShader = function(gl, shaderSrc)
{
    return PIXI._CompileShader(gl, shaderSrc, gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER);
};

/**
* @method _CompileShader
* @static
* @private
* @param gl {WebGLContext} the current WebGL drawing context
* @param shaderSrc {Array}
* @param shaderType {Number}
* @return {Any}
*/
PIXI._CompileShader = function(gl, shaderSrc, shaderType)
{
    var src = shaderSrc.join("\n");
    var shader = gl.createShader(shaderType);
    gl.shaderSource(shader, src);
    gl.compileShader(shader);

    if (!gl.getShaderParameter(shader, gl.COMPILE_STATUS))
    {
        window.console.log(gl.getShaderInfoLog(shader));
        return null;
    }

    return shader;
};

/**
* @method compileProgram
* @static
* @param gl {WebGLContext} the current WebGL drawing context
* @param vertexSrc {Array}
* @param fragmentSrc {Array}
* @return {Any}
*/
PIXI.compileProgram = function(gl, vertexSrc, fragmentSrc)
{
    var fragmentShader = PIXI.CompileFragmentShader(gl, fragmentSrc);
    var vertexShader = PIXI.CompileVertexShader(gl, vertexSrc);

    var shaderProgram = gl.createProgram();

    gl.attachShader(shaderProgram, vertexShader);
    gl.attachShader(shaderProgram, fragmentShader);
    gl.linkProgram(shaderProgram);

    if (!gl.getProgramParameter(shaderProgram, gl.LINK_STATUS))
    {
        window.console.log("Could not initialise shaders");
    }

    return shaderProgram;
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 * @author Richard Davey http://www.photonstorm.com @photonstorm
 */

/**
* @class PixiShader
* @constructor
* @param gl {WebGLContext} the current WebGL drawing context
*/
PIXI.PixiShader = function(gl)
{
    /**
     * @property _UID
     * @type Number
     * @private
     */
    this._UID = PIXI._UID++;

    /**
     * @property gl
     * @type WebGLContext
     */
    this.gl = gl;

    /**
     * The WebGL program.
     * @property program
     * @type {Any}
     */
    this.program = null;

    /**
     * The fragment shader.
     * @property fragmentSrc
     * @type Array
     */
    this.fragmentSrc = [
        'precision lowp float;',
        'varying vec2 vTextureCoord;',
        'varying vec4 vColor;',
        'uniform sampler2D uSampler;',
        'void main(void) {',
        '   gl_FragColor = texture2D(uSampler, vTextureCoord) * vColor ;',
        '}'
    ];

    /**
     * A local texture counter for multi-texture shaders.
     * @property textureCount
     * @type Number
     */
    this.textureCount = 0;

    /**
     * A local flag
     * @property firstRun
     * @type Boolean
     * @private
     */
    this.firstRun = true;

    /**
     * A dirty flag
     * @property dirty
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.dirty = true;

    /**
     * Uniform attributes cache.
     * @property attributes
     * @type Array
     * @private
     */
    this.attributes = [];

    this.init();
};

PIXI.PixiShader.prototype.constructor = PIXI.PixiShader;

/**
* Initialises the shader.
*
* @method init
*/
PIXI.PixiShader.prototype.init = function()
{
    var gl = this.gl;

    var program = PIXI.compileProgram(gl, this.vertexSrc || PIXI.PixiShader.defaultVertexSrc, this.fragmentSrc);

    gl.useProgram(program);

    // get and store the uniforms for the shader
    this.uSampler = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'uSampler');
    this.projectionVector = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'projectionVector');
    this.offsetVector = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'offsetVector');
    this.dimensions = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'dimensions');

    // get and store the attributes
    this.aVertexPosition = gl.getAttribLocation(program, 'aVertexPosition');
    this.aTextureCoord = gl.getAttribLocation(program, 'aTextureCoord');
    this.colorAttribute = gl.getAttribLocation(program, 'aColor');

    // Begin worst hack eva //

    // WHY??? ONLY on my chrome pixel the line above returns -1 when using filters?
    // maybe its something to do with the current state of the gl context.
    // I'm convinced this is a bug in the chrome browser as there is NO reason why this should be returning -1 especially as it only manifests on my chrome pixel
    // If theres any webGL people that know why could happen please help :)
    if(this.colorAttribute === -1)
    {
        this.colorAttribute = 2;
    }

    this.attributes = [this.aVertexPosition, this.aTextureCoord, this.colorAttribute];

    // End worst hack eva //

    // add those custom shaders!
    for (var key in this.uniforms)
    {
        // get the uniform locations..
        this.uniforms[key].uniformLocation = gl.getUniformLocation(program, key);
    }

    this.initUniforms();

    this.program = program;
};

/**
* Initialises the shader uniform values.
*
* Uniforms are specified in the GLSL_ES Specification: http://www.khronos.org/registry/webgl/specs/latest/1.0/
* http://www.khronos.org/registry/gles/specs/2.0/GLSL_ES_Specification_1.0.17.pdf
*
* @method initUniforms
*/
PIXI.PixiShader.prototype.initUniforms = function()
{
    this.textureCount = 1;
    var gl = this.gl;
    var uniform;

    for (var key in this.uniforms)
    {
        uniform = this.uniforms[key];

        var type = uniform.type;

        if (type === 'sampler2D')
        {
            uniform._init = false;

            if (uniform.value !== null)
            {
                this.initSampler2D(uniform);
            }
        }
        else if (type === 'mat2' || type === 'mat3' || type === 'mat4')
        {
            //  These require special handling
            uniform.glMatrix = true;
            uniform.glValueLength = 1;

            if (type === 'mat2')
            {
                uniform.glFunc = gl.uniformMatrix2fv;
            }
            else if (type === 'mat3')
            {
                uniform.glFunc = gl.uniformMatrix3fv;
            }
            else if (type === 'mat4')
            {
                uniform.glFunc = gl.uniformMatrix4fv;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //  GL function reference
            uniform.glFunc = gl['uniform' + type];

            if (type === '2f' || type === '2i')
            {
                uniform.glValueLength = 2;
            }
            else if (type === '3f' || type === '3i')
            {
                uniform.glValueLength = 3;
            }
            else if (type === '4f' || type === '4i')
            {
                uniform.glValueLength = 4;
            }
            else
            {
                uniform.glValueLength = 1;
            }
        }
    }

};

/**
* Initialises a Sampler2D uniform (which may only be available later on after initUniforms once the texture has loaded)
*
* @method initSampler2D
*/
PIXI.PixiShader.prototype.initSampler2D = function(uniform)
{
    if (!uniform.value || !uniform.value.baseTexture || !uniform.value.baseTexture.hasLoaded)
    {
        return;
    }

    var gl = this.gl;

    gl.activeTexture(gl['TEXTURE' + this.textureCount]);
    gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, uniform.value.baseTexture._glTextures[gl.id]);

    //  Extended texture data
    if (uniform.textureData)
    {
        var data = uniform.textureData;

        // GLTexture = mag linear, min linear_mipmap_linear, wrap repeat + gl.generateMipmap(gl.TEXTURE_2D);
        // GLTextureLinear = mag/min linear, wrap clamp
        // GLTextureNearestRepeat = mag/min NEAREST, wrap repeat
        // GLTextureNearest = mag/min nearest, wrap clamp
        // AudioTexture = whatever + luminance + width 512, height 2, border 0
        // KeyTexture = whatever + luminance + width 256, height 2, border 0

        //  magFilter can be: gl.LINEAR, gl.LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR or gl.NEAREST
        //  wrapS/T can be: gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE or gl.REPEAT

        var magFilter = (data.magFilter) ? data.magFilter : gl.LINEAR;
        var minFilter = (data.minFilter) ? data.minFilter : gl.LINEAR;
        var wrapS = (data.wrapS) ? data.wrapS : gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
        var wrapT = (data.wrapT) ? data.wrapT : gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
        var format = (data.luminance) ? gl.LUMINANCE : gl.RGBA;

        if (data.repeat)
        {
            wrapS = gl.REPEAT;
            wrapT = gl.REPEAT;
        }

        gl.pixelStorei(gl.UNPACK_FLIP_Y_WEBGL, !!data.flipY);

        if (data.width)
        {
            var width = (data.width) ? data.width : 512;
            var height = (data.height) ? data.height : 2;
            var border = (data.border) ? data.border : 0;

            // void texImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLint border, GLenum format, GLenum type, ArrayBufferView? pixels);
            gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, format, width, height, border, format, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, null);
        }
        else
        {
            //  void texImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLenum internalformat, GLenum format, GLenum type, ImageData? pixels);
            gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, format, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, uniform.value.baseTexture.source);
        }

        gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, magFilter);
        gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, minFilter);
        gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, wrapS);
        gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, wrapT);
    }

    gl.uniform1i(uniform.uniformLocation, this.textureCount);

    uniform._init = true;

    this.textureCount++;

};

/**
* Updates the shader uniform values.
*
* @method syncUniforms
*/
PIXI.PixiShader.prototype.syncUniforms = function()
{
    this.textureCount = 1;
    var uniform;
    var gl = this.gl;

    //  This would probably be faster in an array and it would guarantee key order
    for (var key in this.uniforms)
    {
        uniform = this.uniforms[key];

        if (uniform.glValueLength === 1)
        {
            if (uniform.glMatrix === true)
            {
                uniform.glFunc.call(gl, uniform.uniformLocation, uniform.transpose, uniform.value);
            }
            else
            {
                uniform.glFunc.call(gl, uniform.uniformLocation, uniform.value);
            }
        }
        else if (uniform.glValueLength === 2)
        {
            uniform.glFunc.call(gl, uniform.uniformLocation, uniform.value.x, uniform.value.y);
        }
        else if (uniform.glValueLength === 3)
        {
            uniform.glFunc.call(gl, uniform.uniformLocation, uniform.value.x, uniform.value.y, uniform.value.z);
        }
        else if (uniform.glValueLength === 4)
        {
            uniform.glFunc.call(gl, uniform.uniformLocation, uniform.value.x, uniform.value.y, uniform.value.z, uniform.value.w);
        }
        else if (uniform.type === 'sampler2D')
        {
            if (uniform._init)
            {
                gl.activeTexture(gl['TEXTURE' + this.textureCount]);

                if(uniform.value.baseTexture._dirty[gl.id])
                {
                    PIXI.instances[gl.id].updateTexture(uniform.value.baseTexture);
                }
                else
                {
                    // bind the current texture
                    gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, uniform.value.baseTexture._glTextures[gl.id]);
                }

             //   gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, uniform.value.baseTexture._glTextures[gl.id] || PIXI.createWebGLTexture( uniform.value.baseTexture, gl));
                gl.uniform1i(uniform.uniformLocation, this.textureCount);
                this.textureCount++;
            }
            else
            {
                this.initSampler2D(uniform);
            }
        }
    }

};

/**
* Destroys the shader.
*
* @method destroy
*/
PIXI.PixiShader.prototype.destroy = function()
{
    this.gl.deleteProgram( this.program );
    this.uniforms = null;
    this.gl = null;

    this.attributes = null;
};

/**
* The Default Vertex shader source.
*
* @property defaultVertexSrc
* @type String
*/
PIXI.PixiShader.defaultVertexSrc = [
    'attribute vec2 aVertexPosition;',
    'attribute vec2 aTextureCoord;',
    'attribute vec4 aColor;',

    'uniform vec2 projectionVector;',
    'uniform vec2 offsetVector;',

    'varying vec2 vTextureCoord;',
    'varying vec4 vColor;',

    'const vec2 center = vec2(-1.0, 1.0);',

    'void main(void) {',
    '   gl_Position = vec4( ((aVertexPosition + offsetVector) / projectionVector) + center , 0.0, 1.0);',
    '   vTextureCoord = aTextureCoord;',
    '   vec3 color = mod(vec3(aColor.y/65536.0, aColor.y/256.0, aColor.y), 256.0) / 256.0;',
    '   vColor = vec4(color * aColor.x, aColor.x);',
    '}'
];

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
* @class PixiFastShader
* @constructor
* @param gl {WebGLContext} the current WebGL drawing context
*/
PIXI.PixiFastShader = function(gl)
{
    /**
     * @property _UID
     * @type Number
     * @private
     */
    this._UID = PIXI._UID++;
    
    /**
     * @property gl
     * @type WebGLContext
     */
    this.gl = gl;

    /**
     * The WebGL program.
     * @property program
     * @type {Any}
     */
    this.program = null;

    /**
     * The fragment shader.
     * @property fragmentSrc
     * @type Array
     */
    this.fragmentSrc = [
        'precision lowp float;',
        'varying vec2 vTextureCoord;',
        'varying float vColor;',
        'uniform sampler2D uSampler;',
        'void main(void) {',
        '   gl_FragColor = texture2D(uSampler, vTextureCoord) * vColor ;',
        '}'
    ];

    /**
     * The vertex shader.
     * @property vertexSrc
     * @type Array
     */
    this.vertexSrc = [
        'attribute vec2 aVertexPosition;',
        'attribute vec2 aPositionCoord;',
        'attribute vec2 aScale;',
        'attribute float aRotation;',
        'attribute vec2 aTextureCoord;',
        'attribute float aColor;',

        'uniform vec2 projectionVector;',
        'uniform vec2 offsetVector;',
        'uniform mat3 uMatrix;',

        'varying vec2 vTextureCoord;',
        'varying float vColor;',

        'const vec2 center = vec2(-1.0, 1.0);',

        'void main(void) {',
        '   vec2 v;',
        '   vec2 sv = aVertexPosition * aScale;',
        '   v.x = (sv.x) * cos(aRotation) - (sv.y) * sin(aRotation);',
        '   v.y = (sv.x) * sin(aRotation) + (sv.y) * cos(aRotation);',
        '   v = ( uMatrix * vec3(v + aPositionCoord , 1.0) ).xy ;',
        '   gl_Position = vec4( ( v / projectionVector) + center , 0.0, 1.0);',
        '   vTextureCoord = aTextureCoord;',
      //  '   vec3 color = mod(vec3(aColor.y/65536.0, aColor.y/256.0, aColor.y), 256.0) / 256.0;',
        '   vColor = aColor;',
        '}'
    ];

    /**
     * A local texture counter for multi-texture shaders.
     * @property textureCount
     * @type Number
     */
    this.textureCount = 0;
    
    this.init();
};

PIXI.PixiFastShader.prototype.constructor = PIXI.PixiFastShader;

/**
* Initialises the shader.
* 
* @method init
*/
PIXI.PixiFastShader.prototype.init = function()
{
    var gl = this.gl;

    var program = PIXI.compileProgram(gl, this.vertexSrc, this.fragmentSrc);
    
    gl.useProgram(program);

    // get and store the uniforms for the shader
    this.uSampler = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'uSampler');

    this.projectionVector = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'projectionVector');
    this.offsetVector = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'offsetVector');
    this.dimensions = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'dimensions');
    this.uMatrix = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'uMatrix');

    // get and store the attributes
    this.aVertexPosition = gl.getAttribLocation(program, 'aVertexPosition');
    this.aPositionCoord = gl.getAttribLocation(program, 'aPositionCoord');

    this.aScale = gl.getAttribLocation(program, 'aScale');
    this.aRotation = gl.getAttribLocation(program, 'aRotation');

    this.aTextureCoord = gl.getAttribLocation(program, 'aTextureCoord');
    this.colorAttribute = gl.getAttribLocation(program, 'aColor');
   
    // Begin worst hack eva //

    // WHY??? ONLY on my chrome pixel the line above returns -1 when using filters?
    // maybe its somthing to do with the current state of the gl context.
    // Im convinced this is a bug in the chrome browser as there is NO reason why this should be returning -1 especially as it only manifests on my chrome pixel
    // If theres any webGL people that know why could happen please help :)
    if(this.colorAttribute === -1)
    {
        this.colorAttribute = 2;
    }

    this.attributes = [this.aVertexPosition, this.aPositionCoord,  this.aScale, this.aRotation, this.aTextureCoord, this.colorAttribute];
    
    // End worst hack eva //

    this.program = program;
};

/**
* Destroys the shader.
* 
* @method destroy
*/
PIXI.PixiFastShader.prototype.destroy = function()
{
    this.gl.deleteProgram( this.program );
    this.uniforms = null;
    this.gl = null;

    this.attributes = null;
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
* @class StripShader
* @constructor
* @param gl {WebGLContext} the current WebGL drawing context
*/
PIXI.StripShader = function(gl)
{
    /**
     * @property _UID
     * @type Number
     * @private
     */
    this._UID = PIXI._UID++;
    
    /**
     * @property gl
     * @type WebGLContext
     */
    this.gl = gl;

    /**
     * The WebGL program.
     * @property program
     * @type {Any}
     */
    this.program = null;

    /**
     * The fragment shader.
     * @property fragmentSrc
     * @type Array
     */
    this.fragmentSrc = [
        'precision mediump float;',
        'varying vec2 vTextureCoord;',
     //   'varying float vColor;',
        'uniform float alpha;',
        'uniform sampler2D uSampler;',

        'void main(void) {',
        '   gl_FragColor = texture2D(uSampler, vec2(vTextureCoord.x, vTextureCoord.y)) * alpha;',
      //  '   gl_FragColor = vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);',//gl_FragColor * alpha;',
        '}'
    ];

    /**
     * The vertex shader.
     * @property vertexSrc
     * @type Array
     */
    this.vertexSrc  = [
        'attribute vec2 aVertexPosition;',
        'attribute vec2 aTextureCoord;',
        'uniform mat3 translationMatrix;',
        'uniform vec2 projectionVector;',
        'uniform vec2 offsetVector;',
      //  'uniform float alpha;',
       // 'uniform vec3 tint;',
        'varying vec2 vTextureCoord;',
      //  'varying vec4 vColor;',

        'void main(void) {',
        '   vec3 v = translationMatrix * vec3(aVertexPosition , 1.0);',
        '   v -= offsetVector.xyx;',
        '   gl_Position = vec4( v.x / projectionVector.x -1.0, v.y / -projectionVector.y + 1.0 , 0.0, 1.0);',
        '   vTextureCoord = aTextureCoord;',
       // '   vColor = aColor * vec4(tint * alpha, alpha);',
        '}'
    ];

    this.init();
};

PIXI.StripShader.prototype.constructor = PIXI.StripShader;

/**
* Initialises the shader.
* 
* @method init
*/
PIXI.StripShader.prototype.init = function()
{
    var gl = this.gl;

    var program = PIXI.compileProgram(gl, this.vertexSrc, this.fragmentSrc);
    gl.useProgram(program);

    // get and store the uniforms for the shader
    this.uSampler = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'uSampler');
    this.projectionVector = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'projectionVector');
    this.offsetVector = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'offsetVector');
    this.colorAttribute = gl.getAttribLocation(program, 'aColor');
    //this.dimensions = gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, 'dimensions');

    // get and store the attributes
    this.aVertexPosition = gl.getAttribLocation(program, 'aVertexPosition');
    this.aTextureCoord = gl.getAttribLocation(program, 'aTextureCoord');

    this.attributes = [this.aVertexPosition, this.aTextureCoord];

    this.translationMatrix = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'translationMatrix');
    this.alpha = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'alpha');

    this.program = program;
};

/**
* Destroys the shader.
* 
* @method destroy
*/
PIXI.StripShader.prototype.destroy = function()
{
    this.gl.deleteProgram( this.program );
    this.uniforms = null;
    this.gl = null;

    this.attribute = null;
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
* @class PrimitiveShader
* @constructor
* @param gl {WebGLContext} the current WebGL drawing context
*/
PIXI.PrimitiveShader = function(gl)
{
    /**
     * @property _UID
     * @type Number
     * @private
     */
    this._UID = PIXI._UID++;
 
    /**
     * @property gl
     * @type WebGLContext
     */
    this.gl = gl;

    /**
     * The WebGL program.
     * @property program
     * @type {Any}
     */
    this.program = null;

    /**
     * The fragment shader.
     * @property fragmentSrc
     * @type Array
     */
    this.fragmentSrc = [
        'precision mediump float;',
        'varying vec4 vColor;',

        'void main(void) {',
        '   gl_FragColor = vColor;',
        '}'
    ];

    /**
     * The vertex shader.
     * @property vertexSrc
     * @type Array
     */
    this.vertexSrc  = [
        'attribute vec2 aVertexPosition;',
        'attribute vec4 aColor;',
        'uniform mat3 translationMatrix;',
        'uniform vec2 projectionVector;',
        'uniform vec2 offsetVector;',
        'uniform float alpha;',
        'uniform vec3 tint;',
        'varying vec4 vColor;',

        'void main(void) {',
        '   vec3 v = translationMatrix * vec3(aVertexPosition , 1.0);',
        '   v -= offsetVector.xyx;',
        '   gl_Position = vec4( v.x / projectionVector.x -1.0, v.y / -projectionVector.y + 1.0 , 0.0, 1.0);',
        '   vColor = aColor * vec4(tint * alpha, alpha);',
        '}'
    ];

    this.init();
};

PIXI.PrimitiveShader.prototype.constructor = PIXI.PrimitiveShader;

/**
* Initialises the shader.
* 
* @method init
*/
PIXI.PrimitiveShader.prototype.init = function()
{
    var gl = this.gl;

    var program = PIXI.compileProgram(gl, this.vertexSrc, this.fragmentSrc);
    gl.useProgram(program);

    // get and store the uniforms for the shader
    this.projectionVector = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'projectionVector');
    this.offsetVector = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'offsetVector');
    this.tintColor = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'tint');

    // get and store the attributes
    this.aVertexPosition = gl.getAttribLocation(program, 'aVertexPosition');
    this.colorAttribute = gl.getAttribLocation(program, 'aColor');

    this.attributes = [this.aVertexPosition, this.colorAttribute];

    this.translationMatrix = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'translationMatrix');
    this.alpha = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'alpha');

    this.program = program;
};

/**
* Destroys the shader.
* 
* @method destroy
*/
PIXI.PrimitiveShader.prototype.destroy = function()
{
    this.gl.deleteProgram( this.program );
    this.uniforms = null;
    this.gl = null;

    this.attributes = null;
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
* @class ComplexPrimitiveShader
* @constructor
* @param gl {WebGLContext} the current WebGL drawing context
*/
PIXI.ComplexPrimitiveShader = function(gl)
{
    /**
     * @property _UID
     * @type Number
     * @private
     */
    this._UID = PIXI._UID++;

    /**
     * @property gl
     * @type WebGLContext
     */
    this.gl = gl;

    /**
     * The WebGL program.
     * @property program
     * @type {Any}
     */
    this.program = null;

    /**
     * The fragment shader.
     * @property fragmentSrc
     * @type Array
     */
    this.fragmentSrc = [

        'precision mediump float;',

        'varying vec4 vColor;',

        'void main(void) {',
        '   gl_FragColor = vColor;',
        '}'
    ];

    /**
     * The vertex shader.
     * @property vertexSrc
     * @type Array
     */
    this.vertexSrc  = [
        'attribute vec2 aVertexPosition;',
        //'attribute vec4 aColor;',
        'uniform mat3 translationMatrix;',
        'uniform vec2 projectionVector;',
        'uniform vec2 offsetVector;',
        
        'uniform vec3 tint;',
        'uniform float alpha;',
        'uniform vec3 color;',

        'varying vec4 vColor;',

        'void main(void) {',
        '   vec3 v = translationMatrix * vec3(aVertexPosition , 1.0);',
        '   v -= offsetVector.xyx;',
        '   gl_Position = vec4( v.x / projectionVector.x -1.0, v.y / -projectionVector.y + 1.0 , 0.0, 1.0);',
        '   vColor = vec4(color * alpha * tint, alpha);',//" * vec4(tint * alpha, alpha);',
        '}'
    ];

    this.init();
};

PIXI.ComplexPrimitiveShader.prototype.constructor = PIXI.ComplexPrimitiveShader;

/**
* Initialises the shader.
* 
* @method init
*/
PIXI.ComplexPrimitiveShader.prototype.init = function()
{
    var gl = this.gl;

    var program = PIXI.compileProgram(gl, this.vertexSrc, this.fragmentSrc);
    gl.useProgram(program);

    // get and store the uniforms for the shader
    this.projectionVector = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'projectionVector');
    this.offsetVector = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'offsetVector');
    this.tintColor = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'tint');
    this.color = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'color');

    // get and store the attributes
    this.aVertexPosition = gl.getAttribLocation(program, 'aVertexPosition');
   // this.colorAttribute = gl.getAttribLocation(program, 'aColor');

    this.attributes = [this.aVertexPosition, this.colorAttribute];

    this.translationMatrix = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'translationMatrix');
    this.alpha = gl.getUniformLocation(program, 'alpha');

    this.program = program;
};

/**
* Destroys the shader.
* 
* @method destroy
*/
PIXI.ComplexPrimitiveShader.prototype.destroy = function()
{
    this.gl.deleteProgram( this.program );
    this.uniforms = null;
    this.gl = null;

    this.attribute = null;
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
 * A set of functions used by the webGL renderer to draw the primitive graphics data
 *
 * @class WebGLGraphics
 * @private
 * @static
 */
PIXI.WebGLGraphics = function()
{
};

/**
 * Renders the graphics object
 *
 * @static
 * @private
 * @method renderGraphics
 * @param graphics {Graphics}
 * @param renderSession {Object}
 */
PIXI.WebGLGraphics.renderGraphics = function(graphics, renderSession)//projection, offset)
{
    var gl = renderSession.gl;
    var projection = renderSession.projection,
        offset = renderSession.offset,
        shader = renderSession.shaderManager.primitiveShader,
        webGLData;

    if(graphics.dirty)
    {
        PIXI.WebGLGraphics.updateGraphics(graphics, gl);
    }

    var webGL = graphics._webGL[gl.id];

    // This  could be speeded up for sure!

    for (var i = 0; i < webGL.data.length; i++)
    {
        if(webGL.data[i].mode === 1)
        {
            webGLData = webGL.data[i];

            renderSession.stencilManager.pushStencil(graphics, webGLData, renderSession);

            // render quad..
            gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLE_FAN, 4, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, ( webGLData.indices.length - 4 ) * 2 );
            
            renderSession.stencilManager.popStencil(graphics, webGLData, renderSession);
        }
        else
        {
            webGLData = webGL.data[i];
           

            renderSession.shaderManager.setShader( shader );//activatePrimitiveShader();
            shader = renderSession.shaderManager.primitiveShader;
            gl.uniformMatrix3fv(shader.translationMatrix, false, graphics.worldTransform.toArray(true));

            gl.uniform2f(shader.projectionVector, projection.x, -projection.y);
            gl.uniform2f(shader.offsetVector, -offset.x, -offset.y);

            gl.uniform3fv(shader.tintColor, PIXI.hex2rgb(graphics.tint));

            gl.uniform1f(shader.alpha, graphics.worldAlpha);
            

            gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, webGLData.buffer);

            gl.vertexAttribPointer(shader.aVertexPosition, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 4 * 6, 0);
            gl.vertexAttribPointer(shader.colorAttribute, 4, gl.FLOAT, false,4 * 6, 2 * 4);

            // set the index buffer!
            gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, webGLData.indexBuffer);
            gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLE_STRIP,  webGLData.indices.length, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0 );
        }
    }
};

/**
 * Updates the graphics object
 *
 * @static
 * @private
 * @method updateGraphics
 * @param graphicsData {Graphics} The graphics object to update
 * @param gl {WebGLContext} the current WebGL drawing context
 */
PIXI.WebGLGraphics.updateGraphics = function(graphics, gl)
{
    // get the contexts graphics object
    var webGL = graphics._webGL[gl.id];
    // if the graphics object does not exist in the webGL context time to create it!
    if(!webGL)webGL = graphics._webGL[gl.id] = {lastIndex:0, data:[], gl:gl};

    // flag the graphics as not dirty as we are about to update it...
    graphics.dirty = false;

    var i;

    // if the user cleared the graphics object we will need to clear every object
    if(graphics.clearDirty)
    {
        graphics.clearDirty = false;

        // lop through and return all the webGLDatas to the object pool so than can be reused later on
        for (i = 0; i < webGL.data.length; i++)
        {
            var graphicsData = webGL.data[i];
            graphicsData.reset();
            PIXI.WebGLGraphics.graphicsDataPool.push( graphicsData );
        }

        // clear the array and reset the index.. 
        webGL.data = [];
        webGL.lastIndex = 0;
    }
    
    var webGLData;
    
    // loop through the graphics datas and construct each one..
    // if the object is a complex fill then the new stencil buffer technique will be used
    // other wise graphics objects will be pushed into a batch..
    for (i = webGL.lastIndex; i < graphics.graphicsData.length; i++)
    {
        var data = graphics.graphicsData[i];

        if(data.type === PIXI.Graphics.POLY)
        {
            // need to add the points the the graphics object..
            data.points = data.shape.points.slice();
            if(data.shape.closed)
            {
                // close the poly if the valu is true!
                if(data.points[0] !== data.points[data.points.length-2] && data.points[1] !== data.points[data.points.length-1])
                {
                    data.points.push(data.points[0], data.points[1]);
                }
            }

            // MAKE SURE WE HAVE THE CORRECT TYPE..
            if(data.fill)
            {
                if(data.points.length >= 6)
                {
                    if(data.points.length < 6 * 2)
                    {
                        webGLData = PIXI.WebGLGraphics.switchMode(webGL, 0);
                        
                        var canDrawUsingSimple = PIXI.WebGLGraphics.buildPoly(data, webGLData);
                   //     console.log(canDrawUsingSimple);

                        if(!canDrawUsingSimple)
                        {
                        //    console.log("<>>>")
                            webGLData = PIXI.WebGLGraphics.switchMode(webGL, 1);
                            PIXI.WebGLGraphics.buildComplexPoly(data, webGLData);
                        }
                        
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        webGLData = PIXI.WebGLGraphics.switchMode(webGL, 1);
                        PIXI.WebGLGraphics.buildComplexPoly(data, webGLData);
                    }
                }
            }

            if(data.lineWidth > 0)
            {
                webGLData = PIXI.WebGLGraphics.switchMode(webGL, 0);
                PIXI.WebGLGraphics.buildLine(data, webGLData);

            }
        }
        else
        {
            webGLData = PIXI.WebGLGraphics.switchMode(webGL, 0);
            
            if(data.type === PIXI.Graphics.RECT)
            {
                PIXI.WebGLGraphics.buildRectangle(data, webGLData);
            }
            else if(data.type === PIXI.Graphics.CIRC || data.type === PIXI.Graphics.ELIP)
            {
                PIXI.WebGLGraphics.buildCircle(data, webGLData);
            }
            else if(data.type === PIXI.Graphics.RREC)
            {
                PIXI.WebGLGraphics.buildRoundedRectangle(data, webGLData);
            }
        }

        webGL.lastIndex++;
    }

    // upload all the dirty data...
    for (i = 0; i < webGL.data.length; i++)
    {
        webGLData = webGL.data[i];
        if(webGLData.dirty)webGLData.upload();
    }
};

/**
 * @static
 * @private
 * @method switchMode
 * @param webGL {WebGLContext}
 * @param type {Number}
 */
PIXI.WebGLGraphics.switchMode = function(webGL, type)
{
    var webGLData;

    if(!webGL.data.length)
    {
        webGLData = PIXI.WebGLGraphics.graphicsDataPool.pop() || new PIXI.WebGLGraphicsData(webGL.gl);
        webGLData.mode = type;
        webGL.data.push(webGLData);
    }
    else
    {
        webGLData = webGL.data[webGL.data.length-1];

        if(webGLData.mode !== type || type === 1)
        {
            webGLData = PIXI.WebGLGraphics.graphicsDataPool.pop() || new PIXI.WebGLGraphicsData(webGL.gl);
            webGLData.mode = type;
            webGL.data.push(webGLData);
        }
    }

    webGLData.dirty = true;

    return webGLData;
};

/**
 * Builds a rectangle to draw
 *
 * @static
 * @private
 * @method buildRectangle
 * @param graphicsData {Graphics} The graphics object containing all the necessary properties
 * @param webGLData {Object}
 */
PIXI.WebGLGraphics.buildRectangle = function(graphicsData, webGLData)
{
    // --- //
    // need to convert points to a nice regular data
    //
    var rectData = graphicsData.shape;
    var x = rectData.x;
    var y = rectData.y;
    var width = rectData.width;
    var height = rectData.height;

    if(graphicsData.fill)
    {
        var color = PIXI.hex2rgb(graphicsData.fillColor);
        var alpha = graphicsData.fillAlpha;

        var r = color[0] * alpha;
        var g = color[1] * alpha;
        var b = color[2] * alpha;

        var verts = webGLData.points;
        var indices = webGLData.indices;

        var vertPos = verts.length/6;

        // start
        verts.push(x, y);
        verts.push(r, g, b, alpha);

        verts.push(x + width, y);
        verts.push(r, g, b, alpha);

        verts.push(x , y + height);
        verts.push(r, g, b, alpha);

        verts.push(x + width, y + height);
        verts.push(r, g, b, alpha);

        // insert 2 dead triangles..
        indices.push(vertPos, vertPos, vertPos+1, vertPos+2, vertPos+3, vertPos+3);
    }

    if(graphicsData.lineWidth)
    {
        var tempPoints = graphicsData.points;

        graphicsData.points = [x, y,
                  x + width, y,
                  x + width, y + height,
                  x, y + height,
                  x, y];


        PIXI.WebGLGraphics.buildLine(graphicsData, webGLData);

        graphicsData.points = tempPoints;
    }
};

/**
 * Builds a rounded rectangle to draw
 *
 * @static
 * @private
 * @method buildRoundedRectangle
 * @param graphicsData {Graphics} The graphics object containing all the necessary properties
 * @param webGLData {Object}
 */
PIXI.WebGLGraphics.buildRoundedRectangle = function(graphicsData, webGLData)
{
    var rrectData = graphicsData.shape;
    var x = rrectData.x;
    var y = rrectData.y;
    var width = rrectData.width;
    var height = rrectData.height;

    var radius = rrectData.radius;

    var recPoints = [];
    recPoints.push(x, y + radius);
    recPoints = recPoints.concat(PIXI.WebGLGraphics.quadraticBezierCurve(x, y + height - radius, x, y + height, x + radius, y + height));
    recPoints = recPoints.concat(PIXI.WebGLGraphics.quadraticBezierCurve(x + width - radius, y + height, x + width, y + height, x + width, y + height - radius));
    recPoints = recPoints.concat(PIXI.WebGLGraphics.quadraticBezierCurve(x + width, y + radius, x + width, y, x + width - radius, y));
    recPoints = recPoints.concat(PIXI.WebGLGraphics.quadraticBezierCurve(x + radius, y, x, y, x, y + radius));

    if (graphicsData.fill) {
        var color = PIXI.hex2rgb(graphicsData.fillColor);
        var alpha = graphicsData.fillAlpha;

        var r = color[0] * alpha;
        var g = color[1] * alpha;
        var b = color[2] * alpha;

        var verts = webGLData.points;
        var indices = webGLData.indices;

        var vecPos = verts.length/6;

        var triangles = PIXI.PolyK.Triangulate(recPoints);

        var i = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < triangles.length; i+=3)
        {
            indices.push(triangles[i] + vecPos);
            indices.push(triangles[i] + vecPos);
            indices.push(triangles[i+1] + vecPos);
            indices.push(triangles[i+2] + vecPos);
            indices.push(triangles[i+2] + vecPos);
        }

        for (i = 0; i < recPoints.length; i++)
        {
            verts.push(recPoints[i], recPoints[++i], r, g, b, alpha);
        }
    }

    if (graphicsData.lineWidth) {
        var tempPoints = graphicsData.points;

        graphicsData.points = recPoints;

        PIXI.WebGLGraphics.buildLine(graphicsData, webGLData);

        graphicsData.points = tempPoints;
    }
};

/**
 * Calculate the points for a quadratic bezier curve. (helper function..)
 * Based on: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/785097/how-do-i-implement-a-bezier-curve-in-c
 *
 * @static
 * @private
 * @method quadraticBezierCurve
 * @param fromX {Number} Origin point x
 * @param fromY {Number} Origin point x
 * @param cpX {Number} Control point x
 * @param cpY {Number} Control point y
 * @param toX {Number} Destination point x
 * @param toY {Number} Destination point y
 * @return {Array<Number>}
 */
PIXI.WebGLGraphics.quadraticBezierCurve = function(fromX, fromY, cpX, cpY, toX, toY) {

    var xa,
        ya,
        xb,
        yb,
        x,
        y,
        n = 20,
        points = [];

    function getPt(n1 , n2, perc) {
        var diff = n2 - n1;

        return n1 + ( diff * perc );
    }

    var j = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i <= n; i++ )
    {
        j = i / n;

        // The Green Line
        xa = getPt( fromX , cpX , j );
        ya = getPt( fromY , cpY , j );
        xb = getPt( cpX , toX , j );
        yb = getPt( cpY , toY , j );

        // The Black Dot
        x = getPt( xa , xb , j );
        y = getPt( ya , yb , j );

        points.push(x, y);
    }
    return points;
};

/**
 * Builds a circle to draw
 *
 * @static
 * @private
 * @method buildCircle
 * @param graphicsData {Graphics} The graphics object to draw
 * @param webGLData {Object}
 */
PIXI.WebGLGraphics.buildCircle = function(graphicsData, webGLData)
{
    // need to convert points to a nice regular data
    var circleData = graphicsData.shape;
    var x = circleData.x;
    var y = circleData.y;
    var width;
    var height;
    
    // TODO - bit hacky??
    if(graphicsData.type === PIXI.Graphics.CIRC)
    {
        width = circleData.radius;
        height = circleData.radius;
    }
    else
    {
        width = circleData.width;
        height = circleData.height;
    }

    var totalSegs = 40;
    var seg = (Math.PI * 2) / totalSegs ;

    var i = 0;

    if(graphicsData.fill)
    {
        var color = PIXI.hex2rgb(graphicsData.fillColor);
        var alpha = graphicsData.fillAlpha;

        var r = color[0] * alpha;
        var g = color[1] * alpha;
        var b = color[2] * alpha;

        var verts = webGLData.points;
        var indices = webGLData.indices;

        var vecPos = verts.length/6;

        indices.push(vecPos);

        for (i = 0; i < totalSegs + 1 ; i++)
        {
            verts.push(x,y, r, g, b, alpha);

            verts.push(x + Math.sin(seg * i) * width,
                       y + Math.cos(seg * i) * height,
                       r, g, b, alpha);

            indices.push(vecPos++, vecPos++);
        }

        indices.push(vecPos-1);
    }

    if(graphicsData.lineWidth)
    {
        var tempPoints = graphicsData.points;

        graphicsData.points = [];

        for (i = 0; i < totalSegs + 1; i++)
        {
            graphicsData.points.push(x + Math.sin(seg * i) * width,
                                     y + Math.cos(seg * i) * height);
        }

        PIXI.WebGLGraphics.buildLine(graphicsData, webGLData);

        graphicsData.points = tempPoints;
    }
};

/**
 * Builds a line to draw
 *
 * @static
 * @private
 * @method buildLine
 * @param graphicsData {Graphics} The graphics object containing all the necessary properties
 * @param webGLData {Object}
 */
PIXI.WebGLGraphics.buildLine = function(graphicsData, webGLData)
{
    // TODO OPTIMISE!
    var i = 0;
    var points = graphicsData.points;
    if(points.length === 0)return;

    // if the line width is an odd number add 0.5 to align to a whole pixel
    if(graphicsData.lineWidth%2)
    {
        for (i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
            points[i] += 0.5;
        }
    }

    // get first and last point.. figure out the middle!
    var firstPoint = new PIXI.Point( points[0], points[1] );
    var lastPoint = new PIXI.Point( points[points.length - 2], points[points.length - 1] );

    // if the first point is the last point - gonna have issues :)
    if(firstPoint.x === lastPoint.x && firstPoint.y === lastPoint.y)
    {
        // need to clone as we are going to slightly modify the shape..
        points = points.slice();

        points.pop();
        points.pop();

        lastPoint = new PIXI.Point( points[points.length - 2], points[points.length - 1] );

        var midPointX = lastPoint.x + (firstPoint.x - lastPoint.x) *0.5;
        var midPointY = lastPoint.y + (firstPoint.y - lastPoint.y) *0.5;

        points.unshift(midPointX, midPointY);
        points.push(midPointX, midPointY);
    }

    var verts = webGLData.points;
    var indices = webGLData.indices;
    var length = points.length / 2;
    var indexCount = points.length;
    var indexStart = verts.length/6;

    // DRAW the Line
    var width = graphicsData.lineWidth / 2;

    // sort color
    var color = PIXI.hex2rgb(graphicsData.lineColor);
    var alpha = graphicsData.lineAlpha;
    var r = color[0] * alpha;
    var g = color[1] * alpha;
    var b = color[2] * alpha;

    var px, py, p1x, p1y, p2x, p2y, p3x, p3y;
    var perpx, perpy, perp2x, perp2y, perp3x, perp3y;
    var a1, b1, c1, a2, b2, c2;
    var denom, pdist, dist;

    p1x = points[0];
    p1y = points[1];

    p2x = points[2];
    p2y = points[3];

    perpx = -(p1y - p2y);
    perpy =  p1x - p2x;

    dist = Math.sqrt(perpx*perpx + perpy*perpy);

    perpx /= dist;
    perpy /= dist;
    perpx *= width;
    perpy *= width;

    // start
    verts.push(p1x - perpx , p1y - perpy,
                r, g, b, alpha);

    verts.push(p1x + perpx , p1y + perpy,
                r, g, b, alpha);

    for (i = 1; i < length-1; i++)
    {
        p1x = points[(i-1)*2];
        p1y = points[(i-1)*2 + 1];

        p2x = points[(i)*2];
        p2y = points[(i)*2 + 1];

        p3x = points[(i+1)*2];
        p3y = points[(i+1)*2 + 1];

        perpx = -(p1y - p2y);
        perpy = p1x - p2x;

        dist = Math.sqrt(perpx*perpx + perpy*perpy);
        perpx /= dist;
        perpy /= dist;
        perpx *= width;
        perpy *= width;

        perp2x = -(p2y - p3y);
        perp2y = p2x - p3x;

        dist = Math.sqrt(perp2x*perp2x + perp2y*perp2y);
        perp2x /= dist;
        perp2y /= dist;
        perp2x *= width;
        perp2y *= width;

        a1 = (-perpy + p1y) - (-perpy + p2y);
        b1 = (-perpx + p2x) - (-perpx + p1x);
        c1 = (-perpx + p1x) * (-perpy + p2y) - (-perpx + p2x) * (-perpy + p1y);
        a2 = (-perp2y + p3y) - (-perp2y + p2y);
        b2 = (-perp2x + p2x) - (-perp2x + p3x);
        c2 = (-perp2x + p3x) * (-perp2y + p2y) - (-perp2x + p2x) * (-perp2y + p3y);

        denom = a1*b2 - a2*b1;

        if(Math.abs(denom) < 0.1 )
        {

            denom+=10.1;
            verts.push(p2x - perpx , p2y - perpy,
                r, g, b, alpha);

            verts.push(p2x + perpx , p2y + perpy,
                r, g, b, alpha);

            continue;
        }

        px = (b1*c2 - b2*c1)/denom;
        py = (a2*c1 - a1*c2)/denom;


        pdist = (px -p2x) * (px -p2x) + (py -p2y) + (py -p2y);


        if(pdist > 140 * 140)
        {
            perp3x = perpx - perp2x;
            perp3y = perpy - perp2y;

            dist = Math.sqrt(perp3x*perp3x + perp3y*perp3y);
            perp3x /= dist;
            perp3y /= dist;
            perp3x *= width;
            perp3y *= width;

            verts.push(p2x - perp3x, p2y -perp3y);
            verts.push(r, g, b, alpha);

            verts.push(p2x + perp3x, p2y +perp3y);
            verts.push(r, g, b, alpha);

            verts.push(p2x - perp3x, p2y -perp3y);
            verts.push(r, g, b, alpha);

            indexCount++;
        }
        else
        {

            verts.push(px , py);
            verts.push(r, g, b, alpha);

            verts.push(p2x - (px-p2x), p2y - (py - p2y));
            verts.push(r, g, b, alpha);
        }
    }

    p1x = points[(length-2)*2];
    p1y = points[(length-2)*2 + 1];

    p2x = points[(length-1)*2];
    p2y = points[(length-1)*2 + 1];

    perpx = -(p1y - p2y);
    perpy = p1x - p2x;

    dist = Math.sqrt(perpx*perpx + perpy*perpy);
    perpx /= dist;
    perpy /= dist;
    perpx *= width;
    perpy *= width;

    verts.push(p2x - perpx , p2y - perpy);
    verts.push(r, g, b, alpha);

    verts.push(p2x + perpx , p2y + perpy);
    verts.push(r, g, b, alpha);

    indices.push(indexStart);

    for (i = 0; i < indexCount; i++)
    {
        indices.push(indexStart++);
    }

    indices.push(indexStart-1);
};

/**
 * Builds a complex polygon to draw
 *
 * @static
 * @private
 * @method buildComplexPoly
 * @param graphicsData {Graphics} The graphics object containing all the necessary properties
 * @param webGLData {Object}
 */
PIXI.WebGLGraphics.buildComplexPoly = function(graphicsData, webGLData)
{
    //TODO - no need to copy this as it gets turned into a FLoat32Array anyways..
    var points = graphicsData.points.slice();
    if(points.length < 6)return;

    // get first and last point.. figure out the middle!
    var indices = webGLData.indices;
    webGLData.points = points;
    webGLData.alpha = graphicsData.fillAlpha;
    webGLData.color = PIXI.hex2rgb(graphicsData.fillColor);

    /*
        calclate the bounds..
    */
    var minX = Infinity;
    var maxX = -Infinity;

    var minY = Infinity;
    var maxY = -Infinity;

    var x,y;

    // get size..
    for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i+=2)
    {
        x = points[i];
        y = points[i+1];

        minX = x < minX ? x : minX;
        maxX = x > maxX ? x : maxX;

        minY = y < minY ? y : minY;
        maxY = y > maxY ? y : maxY;
    }

    // add a quad to the end cos there is no point making another buffer!
    points.push(minX, minY,
                maxX, minY,
                maxX, maxY,
                minX, maxY);

    // push a quad onto the end.. 
    
    //TODO - this aint needed!
    var length = points.length / 2;
    for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {
        indices.push( i );
    }

};

/**
 * Builds a polygon to draw
 *
 * @static
 * @private
 * @method buildPoly
 * @param graphicsData {Graphics} The graphics object containing all the necessary properties
 * @param webGLData {Object}
 */
PIXI.WebGLGraphics.buildPoly = function(graphicsData, webGLData)
{
    var points = graphicsData.points;

    if(points.length < 6)return;
    // get first and last point.. figure out the middle!
    var verts = webGLData.points;
    var indices = webGLData.indices;

    var length = points.length / 2;

    // sort color
    var color = PIXI.hex2rgb(graphicsData.fillColor);
    var alpha = graphicsData.fillAlpha;
    var r = color[0] * alpha;
    var g = color[1] * alpha;
    var b = color[2] * alpha;

    var triangles = PIXI.PolyK.Triangulate(points);

    if(!triangles)return false;

    var vertPos = verts.length / 6;

    var i = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < triangles.length; i+=3)
    {
        indices.push(triangles[i] + vertPos);
        indices.push(triangles[i] + vertPos);
        indices.push(triangles[i+1] + vertPos);
        indices.push(triangles[i+2] +vertPos);
        indices.push(triangles[i+2] + vertPos);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {
        verts.push(points[i * 2], points[i * 2 + 1],
                   r, g, b, alpha);
    }

    return true;
};

PIXI.WebGLGraphics.graphicsDataPool = [];

/**
 * @class WebGLGraphicsData
 * @private
 * @static
 */
PIXI.WebGLGraphicsData = function(gl)
{
    this.gl = gl;

    //TODO does this need to be split before uploding??
    this.color = [0,0,0]; // color split!
    this.points = [];
    this.indices = [];
    this.lastIndex = 0;
    this.buffer = gl.createBuffer();
    this.indexBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
    this.mode = 1;
    this.alpha = 1;
    this.dirty = true;
};

/**
 * @method reset
 */
PIXI.WebGLGraphicsData.prototype.reset = function()
{
    this.points = [];
    this.indices = [];
    this.lastIndex = 0;
};

/**
 * @method upload
 */
PIXI.WebGLGraphicsData.prototype.upload = function()
{
    var gl = this.gl;

//    this.lastIndex = graphics.graphicsData.length;
    this.glPoints = new PIXI.Float32Array(this.points);

    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.buffer);
    gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.glPoints, gl.STATIC_DRAW);

    this.glIndicies = new PIXI.Uint16Array(this.indices);

    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, this.indexBuffer);
    gl.bufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, this.glIndicies, gl.STATIC_DRAW);

    this.dirty = false;
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

PIXI.glContexts = []; // this is where we store the webGL contexts for easy access.
PIXI.instances = [];

/**
 * The WebGLRenderer draws the stage and all its content onto a webGL enabled canvas. This renderer
 * should be used for browsers that support webGL. This Render works by automatically managing webGLBatchs.
 * So no need for Sprite Batches or Sprite Clouds.
 * Don't forget to add the view to your DOM or you will not see anything :)
 *
 * @class WebGLRenderer
 * @constructor
 * @param [width=0] {Number} the width of the canvas view
 * @param [height=0] {Number} the height of the canvas view
 * @param [options] {Object} The optional renderer parameters
 * @param [options.view] {HTMLCanvasElement} the canvas to use as a view, optional
 * @param [options.transparent=false] {Boolean} If the render view is transparent, default false
 * @param [options.autoResize=false] {Boolean} If the render view is automatically resized, default false
 * @param [options.antialias=false] {Boolean} sets antialias (only applicable in chrome at the moment)
 * @param [options.preserveDrawingBuffer=false] {Boolean} enables drawing buffer preservation, enable this if you need to call toDataUrl on the webgl context
 * @param [options.resolution=1] {Number} the resolution of the renderer retina would be 2
 */
PIXI.WebGLRenderer = function(width, height, options)
{
    if(options)
    {
        for (var i in PIXI.defaultRenderOptions)
        {
            if (typeof options[i] === 'undefined') options[i] = PIXI.defaultRenderOptions[i];
        }
    }
    else
    {
        options = PIXI.defaultRenderOptions;
    }

    if(!PIXI.defaultRenderer)
    {
        PIXI.sayHello('webGL');
        PIXI.defaultRenderer = this;
    }

    /**
     * @property type
     * @type Number
     */
    this.type = PIXI.WEBGL_RENDERER;

    /**
     * The resolution of the renderer
     *
     * @property resolution
     * @type Number
     * @default 1
     */
    this.resolution = options.resolution;

    // do a catch.. only 1 webGL renderer..

    /**
     * Whether the render view is transparent
     *
     * @property transparent
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.transparent = options.transparent;

    /**
     * Whether the render view should be resized automatically
     *
     * @property autoResize
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.autoResize = options.autoResize || false;

    /**
     * The value of the preserveDrawingBuffer flag affects whether or not the contents of the stencil buffer is retained after rendering.
     *
     * @property preserveDrawingBuffer
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.preserveDrawingBuffer = options.preserveDrawingBuffer;

    /**
     * This sets if the WebGLRenderer will clear the context texture or not before the new render pass. If true:
     * If the Stage is NOT transparent, Pixi will clear to alpha (0, 0, 0, 0).
     * If the Stage is transparent, Pixi will clear to the target Stage's background color.
     * Disable this by setting this to false. For example: if your game has a canvas filling background image, you often don't need this set.
     *
     * @property clearBeforeRender
     * @type Boolean
     * @default
     */
    this.clearBeforeRender = options.clearBeforeRender;

    /**
     * The width of the canvas view
     *
     * @property width
     * @type Number
     * @default 800
     */
    this.width = width || 800;

    /**
     * The height of the canvas view
     *
     * @property height
     * @type Number
     * @default 600
     */
    this.height = height || 600;

    /**
     * The canvas element that everything is drawn to
     *
     * @property view
     * @type HTMLCanvasElement
     */
    this.view = options.view || document.createElement( 'canvas' );

    // deal with losing context..

    /**
     * @property contextLostBound
     * @type Function
     */
    this.contextLostBound = this.handleContextLost.bind(this);

    /**
     * @property contextRestoredBound
     * @type Function
     */
    this.contextRestoredBound = this.handleContextRestored.bind(this);

    this.view.addEventListener('webglcontextlost', this.contextLostBound, false);
    this.view.addEventListener('webglcontextrestored', this.contextRestoredBound, false);

    /**
     * @property _contextOptions
     * @type Object
     * @private
     */
    this._contextOptions = {
        alpha: this.transparent,
        antialias: options.antialias, // SPEED UP??
        premultipliedAlpha:this.transparent && this.transparent !== 'notMultiplied',
        stencil:true,
        preserveDrawingBuffer: options.preserveDrawingBuffer
    };

    /**
     * @property projection
     * @type Point
     */
    this.projection = new PIXI.Point();

    /**
     * @property offset
     * @type Point
     */
    this.offset = new PIXI.Point(0, 0);

    // time to create the render managers! each one focuses on managing a state in webGL

    /**
     * Deals with managing the shader programs and their attribs
     * @property shaderManager
     * @type WebGLShaderManager
     */
    this.shaderManager = new PIXI.WebGLShaderManager();

    /**
     * Manages the rendering of sprites
     * @property spriteBatch
     * @type WebGLSpriteBatch
     */
    this.spriteBatch = new PIXI.WebGLSpriteBatch();

    /**
     * Manages the masks using the stencil buffer
     * @property maskManager
     * @type WebGLMaskManager
     */
    this.maskManager = new PIXI.WebGLMaskManager();

    /**
     * Manages the filters
     * @property filterManager
     * @type WebGLFilterManager
     */
    this.filterManager = new PIXI.WebGLFilterManager();

    /**
     * Manages the stencil buffer
     * @property stencilManager
     * @type WebGLStencilManager
     */
    this.stencilManager = new PIXI.WebGLStencilManager();

    /**
     * Manages the blendModes
     * @property blendModeManager
     * @type WebGLBlendModeManager
     */
    this.blendModeManager = new PIXI.WebGLBlendModeManager();

    /**
     * TODO remove
     * @property renderSession
     * @type Object
     */
    this.renderSession = {};
    this.renderSession.gl = this.gl;
    this.renderSession.drawCount = 0;
    this.renderSession.shaderManager = this.shaderManager;
    this.renderSession.maskManager = this.maskManager;
    this.renderSession.filterManager = this.filterManager;
    this.renderSession.blendModeManager = this.blendModeManager;
    this.renderSession.spriteBatch = this.spriteBatch;
    this.renderSession.stencilManager = this.stencilManager;
    this.renderSession.renderer = this;
    this.renderSession.resolution = this.resolution;

    // time init the context..
    this.initContext();

    // map some webGL blend modes..
    this.mapBlendModes();
};

// constructor
PIXI.WebGLRenderer.prototype.constructor = PIXI.WebGLRenderer;

/**
* @method initContext
*/
PIXI.WebGLRenderer.prototype.initContext = function()
{
    var gl = this.view.getContext('webgl', this._contextOptions) || this.view.getContext('experimental-webgl', this._contextOptions);
    this.gl = gl;

    if (!gl) {
        // fail, not able to get a context
        throw new Error('This browser does not support webGL. Try using the canvas renderer');
    }

    this.glContextId = gl.id = PIXI.WebGLRenderer.glContextId ++;

    PIXI.glContexts[this.glContextId] = gl;

    PIXI.instances[this.glContextId] = this;

    // set up the default pixi settings..
    gl.disable(gl.DEPTH_TEST);
    gl.disable(gl.CULL_FACE);
    gl.enable(gl.BLEND);

    // need to set the context for all the managers...
    this.shaderManager.setContext(gl);
    this.spriteBatch.setContext(gl);
    this.maskManager.setContext(gl);
    this.filterManager.setContext(gl);
    this.blendModeManager.setContext(gl);
    this.stencilManager.setContext(gl);

    this.renderSession.gl = this.gl;

    // now resize and we are good to go!
    this.resize(this.width, this.height);
};

/**
 * Renders the stage to its webGL view
 *
 * @method render
 * @param stage {Stage} the Stage element to be rendered
 */
PIXI.WebGLRenderer.prototype.render = function(stage)
{
    // no point rendering if our context has been blown up!
    if(this.contextLost)return;

    // if rendering a new stage clear the batches..
    if(this.__stage !== stage)
    {
        if(stage.interactive)stage.interactionManager.removeEvents();

        // TODO make this work
        // dont think this is needed any more?
        this.__stage = stage;
    }

    // update the scene graph
    stage.updateTransform();

    var gl = this.gl;

    // interaction
    if(stage._interactive)
    {
        //need to add some events!
        if(!stage._interactiveEventsAdded)
        {
            stage._interactiveEventsAdded = true;
            stage.interactionManager.setTarget(this);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if(stage._interactiveEventsAdded)
        {
            stage._interactiveEventsAdded = false;
            stage.interactionManager.setTarget(this);
        }
    }

    // -- Does this need to be set every frame? -- //
    gl.viewport(0, 0, this.width, this.height);

    // make sure we are bound to the main frame buffer
    gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, null);

    if (this.clearBeforeRender)
        {
        if(this.transparent)
        {
            gl.clearColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
        }
        else
        {
            gl.clearColor(stage.backgroundColorSplit[0],stage.backgroundColorSplit[1],stage.backgroundColorSplit[2], 1);
        }

        gl.clear (gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    }

    this.renderDisplayObject( stage, this.projection );
};

/**
 * Renders a Display Object.
 *
 * @method renderDisplayObject
 * @param displayObject {DisplayObject} The DisplayObject to render
 * @param projection {Point} The projection
 * @param buffer {Array} a standard WebGL buffer
 */
PIXI.WebGLRenderer.prototype.renderDisplayObject = function(displayObject, projection, buffer)
{
    this.renderSession.blendModeManager.setBlendMode(PIXI.blendModes.NORMAL);

    // reset the render session data..
    this.renderSession.drawCount = 0;

    // set the default projection
    this.renderSession.projection = projection;

    //set the default offset
    this.renderSession.offset = this.offset;

    // start the sprite batch
    this.spriteBatch.begin(this.renderSession);

    // start the filter manager
    this.filterManager.begin(this.renderSession, buffer);

    // render the scene!
    displayObject._renderWebGL(this.renderSession);

    // finish the sprite batch
    this.spriteBatch.end();
};

/**
 * Resizes the webGL view to the specified width and height.
 *
 * @method resize
 * @param width {Number} the new width of the webGL view
 * @param height {Number} the new height of the webGL view
 */
PIXI.WebGLRenderer.prototype.resize = function(width, height)
{
    this.width = width * this.resolution;
    this.height = height * this.resolution;

    this.view.width = this.width;
    this.view.height = this.height;

    if (this.autoResize) {
        this.view.style.width = this.width / this.resolution + 'px';
        this.view.style.height = this.height / this.resolution + 'px';
    }

    this.gl.viewport(0, 0, this.width, this.height);

    this.projection.x =  this.width / 2 / this.resolution;
    this.projection.y =  -this.height / 2 / this.resolution;
};

/**
 * Updates and Creates a WebGL texture for the renderers context.
 *
 * @method updateTexture
 * @param texture {Texture} the texture to update
 */
PIXI.WebGLRenderer.prototype.updateTexture = function(texture)
{
    if(!texture.hasLoaded )return;

    var gl = this.gl;

    if(!texture._glTextures[gl.id])texture._glTextures[gl.id] = gl.createTexture();

    gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture._glTextures[gl.id]);

    gl.pixelStorei(gl.UNPACK_PREMULTIPLY_ALPHA_WEBGL, texture.premultipliedAlpha);
    gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, texture.source);

    gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, texture.scaleMode === PIXI.scaleModes.LINEAR ? gl.LINEAR : gl.NEAREST);
    gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, texture.scaleMode === PIXI.scaleModes.LINEAR ? gl.LINEAR : gl.NEAREST);

    // reguler...
    if(!texture._powerOf2)
    {
        gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
        gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    }
    else
    {
        gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.REPEAT);
        gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.REPEAT);
    }

    texture._dirty[gl.id] = false;

    return  texture._glTextures[gl.id];
};

/**
 * Handles a lost webgl context
 *
 * @method handleContextLost
 * @param event {Event}
 * @private
 */
PIXI.WebGLRenderer.prototype.handleContextLost = function(event)
{
    event.preventDefault();
    this.contextLost = true;
};

/**
 * Handles a restored webgl context
 *
 * @method handleContextRestored
 * @param event {Event}
 * @private
 */
PIXI.WebGLRenderer.prototype.handleContextRestored = function()
{
    this.initContext();

    // empty all the ol gl textures as they are useless now
    for(var key in PIXI.TextureCache)
    {
        var texture = PIXI.TextureCache[key].baseTexture;
        texture._glTextures = [];
    }

    this.contextLost = false;
};

/**
 * Removes everything from the renderer (event listeners, spritebatch, etc...)
 *
 * @method destroy
 */
PIXI.WebGLRenderer.prototype.destroy = function()
{
    // remove listeners
    this.view.removeEventListener('webglcontextlost', this.contextLostBound);
    this.view.removeEventListener('webglcontextrestored', this.contextRestoredBound);

    PIXI.glContexts[this.glContextId] = null;

    this.projection = null;
    this.offset = null;

    // time to create the render managers! each one focuses on managine a state in webGL
    this.shaderManager.destroy();
    this.spriteBatch.destroy();
    this.maskManager.destroy();
    this.filterManager.destroy();

    this.shaderManager = null;
    this.spriteBatch = null;
    this.maskManager = null;
    this.filterManager = null;

    this.gl = null;
    this.renderSession = null;
};

/**
 * Maps Pixi blend modes to WebGL blend modes.
 *
 * @method mapBlendModes
 */
PIXI.WebGLRenderer.prototype.mapBlendModes = function()
{
    var gl = this.gl;

    if(!PIXI.blendModesWebGL)
    {
        PIXI.blendModesWebGL = [];

        PIXI.blendModesWebGL[PIXI.blendModes.NORMAL]        = [gl.ONE,       gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA];
        PIXI.blendModesWebGL[PIXI.blendModes.ADD]           = [gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.DST_ALPHA];
        PIXI.blendModesWebGL[PIXI.blendModes.MULTIPLY]      = [gl.DST_COLOR, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA];
        PIXI.blendModesWebGL[PIXI.blendModes.SCREEN]        = [gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE];
        PIXI.blendModesWebGL[PIXI.blendModes.OVERLAY]       = [gl.ONE,       gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA];
        PIXI.blendModesWebGL[PIXI.blendModes.DARKEN]        = [gl.ONE,       gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA];
        PIXI.blendModesWebGL[PIXI.blendModes.LIGHTEN]       = [gl.ONE,       gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA];
        PIXI.blendModesWebGL[PIXI.blendModes.COLOR_DODGE]   = [gl.ONE,       gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA];
        PIXI.blendModesWebGL[PIXI.blendModes.COLOR_BURN]    = [gl.ONE,       gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA];
        PIXI.blendModesWebGL[PIXI.blendModes.HARD_LIGHT]    = [gl.ONE,       gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA];
        PIXI.blendModesWebGL[PIXI.blendModes.SOFT_LIGHT]    = [gl.ONE,       gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA];
        PIXI.blendModesWebGL[PIXI.blendModes.DIFFERENCE]    = [gl.ONE,       gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA];
        PIXI.blendModesWebGL[PIXI.blendModes.EXCLUSION]     = [gl.ONE,       gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA];
        PIXI.blendModesWebGL[PIXI.blendModes.HUE]           = [gl.ONE,       gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA];
        PIXI.blendModesWebGL[PIXI.blendModes.SATURATION]    = [gl.ONE,       gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA];
        PIXI.blendModesWebGL[PIXI.blendModes.COLOR]         = [gl.ONE,       gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA];
        PIXI.blendModesWebGL[PIXI.blendModes.LUMINOSITY]    = [gl.ONE,       gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA];
    }
};

PIXI.WebGLRenderer.glContextId = 0;

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
* @class WebGLBlendModeManager
* @constructor
* @param gl {WebGLContext} the current WebGL drawing context
*/
PIXI.WebGLBlendModeManager = function()
{
    /**
     * @property currentBlendMode
     * @type Number
     */
    this.currentBlendMode = 99999;
};

PIXI.WebGLBlendModeManager.prototype.constructor = PIXI.WebGLBlendModeManager;

/**
 * Sets the WebGL Context.
 *
 * @method setContext
 * @param gl {WebGLContext} the current WebGL drawing context
 */
PIXI.WebGLBlendModeManager.prototype.setContext = function(gl)
{
    this.gl = gl;
};

/**
* Sets-up the given blendMode from WebGL's point of view.
* 
* @method setBlendMode 
* @param blendMode {Number} the blendMode, should be a Pixi const, such as PIXI.BlendModes.ADD
*/
PIXI.WebGLBlendModeManager.prototype.setBlendMode = function(blendMode)
{
    if(this.currentBlendMode === blendMode)return false;

    this.currentBlendMode = blendMode;
    
    var blendModeWebGL = PIXI.blendModesWebGL[this.currentBlendMode];
    this.gl.blendFunc(blendModeWebGL[0], blendModeWebGL[1]);
    
    return true;
};

/**
* Destroys this object.
* 
* @method destroy
*/
PIXI.WebGLBlendModeManager.prototype.destroy = function()
{
    this.gl = null;
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
* @class WebGLMaskManager
* @constructor
* @private
*/
PIXI.WebGLMaskManager = function()
{
};

PIXI.WebGLMaskManager.prototype.constructor = PIXI.WebGLMaskManager;

/**
* Sets the drawing context to the one given in parameter.
* 
* @method setContext 
* @param gl {WebGLContext} the current WebGL drawing context
*/
PIXI.WebGLMaskManager.prototype.setContext = function(gl)
{
    this.gl = gl;
};

/**
* Applies the Mask and adds it to the current filter stack.
* 
* @method pushMask
* @param maskData {Array}
* @param renderSession {Object}
*/
PIXI.WebGLMaskManager.prototype.pushMask = function(maskData, renderSession)
{
    var gl = renderSession.gl;

    if(maskData.dirty)
    {
        PIXI.WebGLGraphics.updateGraphics(maskData, gl);
    }

    if(!maskData._webGL[gl.id].data.length)return;

    renderSession.stencilManager.pushStencil(maskData, maskData._webGL[gl.id].data[0], renderSession);
};

/**
* Removes the last filter from the filter stack and doesn't return it.
* 
* @method popMask
* @param maskData {Array}
* @param renderSession {Object} an object containing all the useful parameters
*/
PIXI.WebGLMaskManager.prototype.popMask = function(maskData, renderSession)
{
    var gl = this.gl;
    renderSession.stencilManager.popStencil(maskData, maskData._webGL[gl.id].data[0], renderSession);
};

/**
* Destroys the mask stack.
* 
* @method destroy
*/
PIXI.WebGLMaskManager.prototype.destroy = function()
{
    this.gl = null;
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
* @class WebGLStencilManager
* @constructor
* @private
*/
PIXI.WebGLStencilManager = function()
{
    this.stencilStack = [];
    this.reverse = true;
    this.count = 0;
};

/**
* Sets the drawing context to the one given in parameter.
* 
* @method setContext 
* @param gl {WebGLContext} the current WebGL drawing context
*/
PIXI.WebGLStencilManager.prototype.setContext = function(gl)
{
    this.gl = gl;
};

/**
* Applies the Mask and adds it to the current filter stack.
* 
* @method pushMask
* @param graphics {Graphics}
* @param webGLData {Array}
* @param renderSession {Object}
*/
PIXI.WebGLStencilManager.prototype.pushStencil = function(graphics, webGLData, renderSession)
{
    var gl = this.gl;
    this.bindGraphics(graphics, webGLData, renderSession);

    if(this.stencilStack.length === 0)
    {
        gl.enable(gl.STENCIL_TEST);
        gl.clear(gl.STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT);
        this.reverse = true;
        this.count = 0;
    }

    this.stencilStack.push(webGLData);

    var level = this.count;

    gl.colorMask(false, false, false, false);

    gl.stencilFunc(gl.ALWAYS,0,0xFF);
    gl.stencilOp(gl.KEEP,gl.KEEP,gl.INVERT);

    // draw the triangle strip!

    if(webGLData.mode === 1)
    {
        gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLE_FAN,  webGLData.indices.length - 4, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0 );
       
        if(this.reverse)
        {
            gl.stencilFunc(gl.EQUAL, 0xFF - level, 0xFF);
            gl.stencilOp(gl.KEEP,gl.KEEP,gl.DECR);
        }
        else
        {
            gl.stencilFunc(gl.EQUAL,level, 0xFF);
            gl.stencilOp(gl.KEEP,gl.KEEP,gl.INCR);
        }

        // draw a quad to increment..
        gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLE_FAN, 4, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, ( webGLData.indices.length - 4 ) * 2 );
               
        if(this.reverse)
        {
            gl.stencilFunc(gl.EQUAL,0xFF-(level+1), 0xFF);
        }
        else
        {
            gl.stencilFunc(gl.EQUAL,level+1, 0xFF);
        }

        this.reverse = !this.reverse;
    }
    else
    {
        if(!this.reverse)
        {
            gl.stencilFunc(gl.EQUAL, 0xFF - level, 0xFF);
            gl.stencilOp(gl.KEEP,gl.KEEP,gl.DECR);
        }
        else
        {
            gl.stencilFunc(gl.EQUAL,level, 0xFF);
            gl.stencilOp(gl.KEEP,gl.KEEP,gl.INCR);
        }

        gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLE_STRIP,  webGLData.indices.length, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0 );

        if(!this.reverse)
        {
            gl.stencilFunc(gl.EQUAL,0xFF-(level+1), 0xFF);
        }
        else
        {
            gl.stencilFunc(gl.EQUAL,level+1, 0xFF);
        }
    }

    gl.colorMask(true, true, true, true);
    gl.stencilOp(gl.KEEP,gl.KEEP,gl.KEEP);

    this.count++;
};

/**
 * TODO this does not belong here!
 * 
 * @method bindGraphics
 * @param graphics {Graphics}
 * @param webGLData {Array}
 * @param renderSession {Object}
 */
PIXI.WebGLStencilManager.prototype.bindGraphics = function(graphics, webGLData, renderSession)
{
    //if(this._currentGraphics === graphics)return;
    this._currentGraphics = graphics;

    var gl = this.gl;

     // bind the graphics object..
    var projection = renderSession.projection,
        offset = renderSession.offset,
        shader;// = renderSession.shaderManager.primitiveShader;

    if(webGLData.mode === 1)
    {
        shader = renderSession.shaderManager.complexPrimitiveShader;

        renderSession.shaderManager.setShader( shader );

        gl.uniformMatrix3fv(shader.translationMatrix, false, graphics.worldTransform.toArray(true));

        gl.uniform2f(shader.projectionVector, projection.x, -projection.y);
        gl.uniform2f(shader.offsetVector, -offset.x, -offset.y);

        gl.uniform3fv(shader.tintColor, PIXI.hex2rgb(graphics.tint));
        gl.uniform3fv(shader.color, webGLData.color);

        gl.uniform1f(shader.alpha, graphics.worldAlpha * webGLData.alpha);

        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, webGLData.buffer);

        gl.vertexAttribPointer(shader.aVertexPosition, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 4 * 2, 0);


        // now do the rest..
        // set the index buffer!
        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, webGLData.indexBuffer);
    }
    else
    {
        //renderSession.shaderManager.activatePrimitiveShader();
        shader = renderSession.shaderManager.primitiveShader;
        renderSession.shaderManager.setShader( shader );

        gl.uniformMatrix3fv(shader.translationMatrix, false, graphics.worldTransform.toArray(true));

        gl.uniform2f(shader.projectionVector, projection.x, -projection.y);
        gl.uniform2f(shader.offsetVector, -offset.x, -offset.y);

        gl.uniform3fv(shader.tintColor, PIXI.hex2rgb(graphics.tint));

        gl.uniform1f(shader.alpha, graphics.worldAlpha);
        
        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, webGLData.buffer);

        gl.vertexAttribPointer(shader.aVertexPosition, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 4 * 6, 0);
        gl.vertexAttribPointer(shader.colorAttribute, 4, gl.FLOAT, false,4 * 6, 2 * 4);

        // set the index buffer!
        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, webGLData.indexBuffer);
    }
};

/**
 * @method popStencil
 * @param graphics {Graphics}
 * @param webGLData {Array}
 * @param renderSession {Object}
 */
PIXI.WebGLStencilManager.prototype.popStencil = function(graphics, webGLData, renderSession)
{
	var gl = this.gl;
    this.stencilStack.pop();
   
    this.count--;

    if(this.stencilStack.length === 0)
    {
        // the stack is empty!
        gl.disable(gl.STENCIL_TEST);

    }
    else
    {

        var level = this.count;

        this.bindGraphics(graphics, webGLData, renderSession);

        gl.colorMask(false, false, false, false);
    
        if(webGLData.mode === 1)
        {
            this.reverse = !this.reverse;

            if(this.reverse)
            {
                gl.stencilFunc(gl.EQUAL, 0xFF - (level+1), 0xFF);
                gl.stencilOp(gl.KEEP,gl.KEEP,gl.INCR);
            }
            else
            {
                gl.stencilFunc(gl.EQUAL,level+1, 0xFF);
                gl.stencilOp(gl.KEEP,gl.KEEP,gl.DECR);
            }

            // draw a quad to increment..
            gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLE_FAN, 4, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, ( webGLData.indices.length - 4 ) * 2 );
            
            gl.stencilFunc(gl.ALWAYS,0,0xFF);
            gl.stencilOp(gl.KEEP,gl.KEEP,gl.INVERT);

            // draw the triangle strip!
            gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLE_FAN,  webGLData.indices.length - 4, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0 );
           
            if(!this.reverse)
            {
                gl.stencilFunc(gl.EQUAL,0xFF-(level), 0xFF);
            }
            else
            {
                gl.stencilFunc(gl.EQUAL,level, 0xFF);
            }

        }
        else
        {
          //  console.log("<<>>")
            if(!this.reverse)
            {
                gl.stencilFunc(gl.EQUAL, 0xFF - (level+1), 0xFF);
                gl.stencilOp(gl.KEEP,gl.KEEP,gl.INCR);
            }
            else
            {
                gl.stencilFunc(gl.EQUAL,level+1, 0xFF);
                gl.stencilOp(gl.KEEP,gl.KEEP,gl.DECR);
            }

            gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLE_STRIP,  webGLData.indices.length, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0 );

            if(!this.reverse)
            {
                gl.stencilFunc(gl.EQUAL,0xFF-(level), 0xFF);
            }
            else
            {
                gl.stencilFunc(gl.EQUAL,level, 0xFF);
            }
        }

        gl.colorMask(true, true, true, true);
        gl.stencilOp(gl.KEEP,gl.KEEP,gl.KEEP);


    }
};

/**
* Destroys the mask stack.
* 
* @method destroy
*/
PIXI.WebGLStencilManager.prototype.destroy = function()
{
    this.stencilStack = null;
    this.gl = null;
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
* @class WebGLShaderManager
* @constructor
* @private
*/
PIXI.WebGLShaderManager = function()
{
    /**
     * @property maxAttibs
     * @type Number
     */
    this.maxAttibs = 10;

    /**
     * @property attribState
     * @type Array
     */
    this.attribState = [];

    /**
     * @property tempAttribState
     * @type Array
     */
    this.tempAttribState = [];

    for (var i = 0; i < this.maxAttibs; i++)
    {
        this.attribState[i] = false;
    }

    /**
     * @property stack
     * @type Array
     */
    this.stack = [];

};

PIXI.WebGLShaderManager.prototype.constructor = PIXI.WebGLShaderManager;

/**
* Initialises the context and the properties.
* 
* @method setContext 
* @param gl {WebGLContext} the current WebGL drawing context
*/
PIXI.WebGLShaderManager.prototype.setContext = function(gl)
{
    this.gl = gl;
    
    // the next one is used for rendering primitives
    this.primitiveShader = new PIXI.PrimitiveShader(gl);

    // the next one is used for rendering triangle strips
    this.complexPrimitiveShader = new PIXI.ComplexPrimitiveShader(gl);

    // this shader is used for the default sprite rendering
    this.defaultShader = new PIXI.PixiShader(gl);

    // this shader is used for the fast sprite rendering
    this.fastShader = new PIXI.PixiFastShader(gl);

    // the next one is used for rendering triangle strips
    this.stripShader = new PIXI.StripShader(gl);
    this.setShader(this.defaultShader);
};

/**
* Takes the attributes given in parameters.
* 
* @method setAttribs
* @param attribs {Array} attribs 
*/
PIXI.WebGLShaderManager.prototype.setAttribs = function(attribs)
{
    // reset temp state
    var i;

    for (i = 0; i < this.tempAttribState.length; i++)
    {
        this.tempAttribState[i] = false;
    }

    // set the new attribs
    for (i = 0; i < attribs.length; i++)
    {
        var attribId = attribs[i];
        this.tempAttribState[attribId] = true;
    }

    var gl = this.gl;

    for (i = 0; i < this.attribState.length; i++)
    {
        if(this.attribState[i] !== this.tempAttribState[i])
        {
            this.attribState[i] = this.tempAttribState[i];

            if(this.tempAttribState[i])
            {
                gl.enableVertexAttribArray(i);
            }
            else
            {
                gl.disableVertexAttribArray(i);
            }
        }
    }
};

/**
* Sets the current shader.
* 
* @method setShader
* @param shader {Any}
*/
PIXI.WebGLShaderManager.prototype.setShader = function(shader)
{
    if(this._currentId === shader._UID)return false;
    
    this._currentId = shader._UID;

    this.currentShader = shader;

    this.gl.useProgram(shader.program);
    this.setAttribs(shader.attributes);

    return true;
};

/**
* Destroys this object.
* 
* @method destroy
*/
PIXI.WebGLShaderManager.prototype.destroy = function()
{
    this.attribState = null;

    this.tempAttribState = null;

    this.primitiveShader.destroy();

    this.complexPrimitiveShader.destroy();

    this.defaultShader.destroy();

    this.fastShader.destroy();

    this.stripShader.destroy();

    this.gl = null;
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves
 * 
 * Big thanks to the very clever Matt DesLauriers <mattdesl> https://github.com/mattdesl/
 * for creating the original pixi version!
 *
 * Heavily inspired by LibGDX's WebGLSpriteBatch:
 * https://github.com/libgdx/libgdx/blob/master/gdx/src/com/badlogic/gdx/graphics/g2d/WebGLSpriteBatch.java
 */

 /**
 *
 * @class WebGLSpriteBatch
 * @private
 * @constructor
 */
PIXI.WebGLSpriteBatch = function()
{
    /**
     * @property vertSize
     * @type Number
     */
    this.vertSize = 6;

    /**
     * The number of images in the SpriteBatch before it flushes
     * @property size
     * @type Number
     */
    this.size = 2000;//Math.pow(2, 16) /  this.vertSize;

    //the total number of floats in our batch
    var numVerts = this.size * 4 *  this.vertSize;
    //the total number of indices in our batch
    var numIndices = this.size * 6;

    /**
    * Holds the vertices
    *
    * @property vertices
    * @type Float32Array
    */
    this.vertices = new PIXI.Float32Array(numVerts);

    /**
     * Holds the indices
     *
     * @property indices
     * @type Uint16Array
     */
    this.indices = new PIXI.Uint16Array(numIndices);
    
    /**
     * @property lastIndexCount
     * @type Number
     */
    this.lastIndexCount = 0;

    for (var i=0, j=0; i < numIndices; i += 6, j += 4)
    {
        this.indices[i + 0] = j + 0;
        this.indices[i + 1] = j + 1;
        this.indices[i + 2] = j + 2;
        this.indices[i + 3] = j + 0;
        this.indices[i + 4] = j + 2;
        this.indices[i + 5] = j + 3;
    }

    /**
     * @property drawing
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.drawing = false;

    /**
     * @property currentBatchSize
     * @type Number
     */
    this.currentBatchSize = 0;

    /**
     * @property currentBaseTexture
     * @type BaseTexture
     */
    this.currentBaseTexture = null;

    /**
     * @property dirty
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.dirty = true;

    /**
     * @property textures
     * @type Array
     */
    this.textures = [];

    /**
     * @property blendModes
     * @type Array
     */
    this.blendModes = [];

    /**
     * @property shaders
     * @type Array
     */
    this.shaders = [];

    /**
     * @property sprites
     * @type Array
     */
    this.sprites = [];

    /**
     * @property defaultShader
     * @type AbstractFilter
     */
    this.defaultShader = new PIXI.AbstractFilter([
        'precision lowp float;',
        'varying vec2 vTextureCoord;',
        'varying vec4 vColor;',
        'uniform sampler2D uSampler;',
        'void main(void) {',
        '   gl_FragColor = texture2D(uSampler, vTextureCoord) * vColor ;',
        '}'
    ]);
};

/**
* @method setContext
* @param gl {WebGLContext} the current WebGL drawing context
*/
PIXI.WebGLSpriteBatch.prototype.setContext = function(gl)
{
    this.gl = gl;

    // create a couple of buffers
    this.vertexBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
    this.indexBuffer = gl.createBuffer();

    // 65535 is max index, so 65535 / 6 = 10922.

    //upload the index data
    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, this.indexBuffer);
    gl.bufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, this.indices, gl.STATIC_DRAW);

    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.vertexBuffer);
    gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.vertices, gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW);

    this.currentBlendMode = 99999;

    var shader = new PIXI.PixiShader(gl);

    shader.fragmentSrc = this.defaultShader.fragmentSrc;
    shader.uniforms = {};
    shader.init();

    this.defaultShader.shaders[gl.id] = shader;
};

/**
* @method begin
* @param renderSession {Object} The RenderSession object
*/
PIXI.WebGLSpriteBatch.prototype.begin = function(renderSession)
{
    this.renderSession = renderSession;
    this.shader = this.renderSession.shaderManager.defaultShader;

    this.start();
};

/**
* @method end
*/
PIXI.WebGLSpriteBatch.prototype.end = function()
{
    this.flush();
};

/**
* @method render
* @param sprite {Sprite} the sprite to render when using this spritebatch
*/
PIXI.WebGLSpriteBatch.prototype.render = function(sprite)
{
    var texture = sprite.texture;
    
   //TODO set blend modes.. 
    // check texture..
    if(this.currentBatchSize >= this.size)
    {
        this.flush();
        this.currentBaseTexture = texture.baseTexture;
    }

    // get the uvs for the texture
    var uvs = texture._uvs;
    // if the uvs have not updated then no point rendering just yet!
    if(!uvs)return;

    // get the sprites current alpha
    var alpha = sprite.worldAlpha;
    var tint = sprite.tint;

    var verticies = this.vertices;

    // TODO trim??
    var aX = sprite.anchor.x;
    var aY = sprite.anchor.y;

    var w0, w1, h0, h1;
        
    if (texture.trim)
    {
        // if the sprite is trimmed then we need to add the extra space before transforming the sprite coords..
        var trim = texture.trim;

        w1 = trim.x - aX * trim.width;
        w0 = w1 + texture.crop.width;

        h1 = trim.y - aY * trim.height;
        h0 = h1 + texture.crop.height;

    }
    else
    {
        w0 = (texture.frame.width ) * (1-aX);
        w1 = (texture.frame.width ) * -aX;

        h0 = texture.frame.height * (1-aY);
        h1 = texture.frame.height * -aY;
    }

    var index = this.currentBatchSize * 4 * this.vertSize;
    
    var resolution = texture.baseTexture.resolution;

    var worldTransform = sprite.worldTransform;

    var a = worldTransform.a / resolution;
    var b = worldTransform.b / resolution;
    var c = worldTransform.c / resolution;
    var d = worldTransform.d / resolution;
    var tx = worldTransform.tx;
    var ty = worldTransform.ty;


    // xy
    verticies[index++] = a * w1 + c * h1 + tx;
    verticies[index++] = d * h1 + b * w1 + ty;
    // uv
    verticies[index++] = uvs.x0;
    verticies[index++] = uvs.y0;
    // color
    verticies[index++] = alpha;
    verticies[index++] = tint;

    // xy
    verticies[index++] = a * w0 + c * h1 + tx;
    verticies[index++] = d * h1 + b * w0 + ty;
    // uv
    verticies[index++] = uvs.x1;
    verticies[index++] = uvs.y1;
    // color
    verticies[index++] = alpha;
    verticies[index++] = tint;

    // xy
    verticies[index++] = a * w0 + c * h0 + tx;
    verticies[index++] = d * h0 + b * w0 + ty;
    // uv
    verticies[index++] = uvs.x2;
    verticies[index++] = uvs.y2;
    // color
    verticies[index++] = alpha;
    verticies[index++] = tint;

    // xy
    verticies[index++] = a * w1 + c * h0 + tx;
    verticies[index++] = d * h0 + b * w1 + ty;
    // uv
    verticies[index++] = uvs.x3;
    verticies[index++] = uvs.y3;
    // color
    verticies[index++] = alpha;
    verticies[index++] = tint;
    
    // increment the batchsize
    this.sprites[this.currentBatchSize++] = sprite;

};

/**
* Renders a TilingSprite using the spriteBatch.
* 
* @method renderTilingSprite
* @param sprite {TilingSprite} the tilingSprite to render
*/
PIXI.WebGLSpriteBatch.prototype.renderTilingSprite = function(tilingSprite)
{
    var texture = tilingSprite.tilingTexture;

    // check texture..
    if(this.currentBatchSize >= this.size)
    {
        //return;
        this.flush();
        this.currentBaseTexture = texture.baseTexture;
    }

     // set the textures uvs temporarily
    // TODO create a separate texture so that we can tile part of a texture

    if(!tilingSprite._uvs)tilingSprite._uvs = new PIXI.TextureUvs();

    var uvs = tilingSprite._uvs;

    tilingSprite.tilePosition.x %= texture.baseTexture.width * tilingSprite.tileScaleOffset.x;
    tilingSprite.tilePosition.y %= texture.baseTexture.height * tilingSprite.tileScaleOffset.y;

    var offsetX =  tilingSprite.tilePosition.x/(texture.baseTexture.width*tilingSprite.tileScaleOffset.x);
    var offsetY =  tilingSprite.tilePosition.y/(texture.baseTexture.height*tilingSprite.tileScaleOffset.y);

    var scaleX =  (tilingSprite.width / texture.baseTexture.width)  / (tilingSprite.tileScale.x * tilingSprite.tileScaleOffset.x);
    var scaleY =  (tilingSprite.height / texture.baseTexture.height) / (tilingSprite.tileScale.y * tilingSprite.tileScaleOffset.y);

    uvs.x0 = 0 - offsetX;
    uvs.y0 = 0 - offsetY;

    uvs.x1 = (1 * scaleX) - offsetX;
    uvs.y1 = 0 - offsetY;

    uvs.x2 = (1 * scaleX) - offsetX;
    uvs.y2 = (1 * scaleY) - offsetY;

    uvs.x3 = 0 - offsetX;
    uvs.y3 = (1 *scaleY) - offsetY;

    // get the tilingSprites current alpha
    var alpha = tilingSprite.worldAlpha;
    var tint = tilingSprite.tint;

    var  verticies = this.vertices;

    var width = tilingSprite.width;
    var height = tilingSprite.height;

    // TODO trim??
    var aX = tilingSprite.anchor.x;
    var aY = tilingSprite.anchor.y;
    var w0 = width * (1-aX);
    var w1 = width * -aX;

    var h0 = height * (1-aY);
    var h1 = height * -aY;

    var index = this.currentBatchSize * 4 * this.vertSize;

    var resolution = texture.baseTexture.resolution;

    var worldTransform = tilingSprite.worldTransform;

    var a = worldTransform.a / resolution;//[0];
    var b = worldTransform.b / resolution;//[3];
    var c = worldTransform.c / resolution;//[1];
    var d = worldTransform.d / resolution;//[4];
    var tx = worldTransform.tx;//[2];
    var ty = worldTransform.ty;///[5];

    // xy
    verticies[index++] = a * w1 + c * h1 + tx;
    verticies[index++] = d * h1 + b * w1 + ty;
    // uv
    verticies[index++] = uvs.x0;
    verticies[index++] = uvs.y0;
    // color
    verticies[index++] = alpha;
    verticies[index++] = tint;

    // xy
    verticies[index++] = (a * w0 + c * h1 + tx);
    verticies[index++] = d * h1 + b * w0 + ty;
    // uv
    verticies[index++] = uvs.x1;
    verticies[index++] = uvs.y1;
    // color
    verticies[index++] = alpha;
    verticies[index++] = tint;
    
    // xy
    verticies[index++] = a * w0 + c * h0 + tx;
    verticies[index++] = d * h0 + b * w0 + ty;
    // uv
    verticies[index++] = uvs.x2;
    verticies[index++] = uvs.y2;
    // color
    verticies[index++] = alpha;
    verticies[index++] = tint;

    // xy
    verticies[index++] = a * w1 + c * h0 + tx;
    verticies[index++] = d * h0 + b * w1 + ty;
    // uv
    verticies[index++] = uvs.x3;
    verticies[index++] = uvs.y3;
    // color
    verticies[index++] = alpha;
    verticies[index++] = tint;

    // increment the batchsize
    this.sprites[this.currentBatchSize++] = tilingSprite;
};

/**
* Renders the content and empties the current batch.
*
* @method flush
*/
PIXI.WebGLSpriteBatch.prototype.flush = function()
{
    // If the batch is length 0 then return as there is nothing to draw
    if (this.currentBatchSize===0)return;

    var gl = this.gl;
    var shader;

    if(this.dirty)
    {
        this.dirty = false;
        // bind the main texture
        gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0);

        // bind the buffers
        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.vertexBuffer);
        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, this.indexBuffer);

        shader =  this.defaultShader.shaders[gl.id];

        // this is the same for each shader?
        var stride =  this.vertSize * 4;
        gl.vertexAttribPointer(shader.aVertexPosition, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, stride, 0);
        gl.vertexAttribPointer(shader.aTextureCoord, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, stride, 2 * 4);
        gl.vertexAttribPointer(shader.colorAttribute, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, stride, 4 * 4);
    }

    // upload the verts to the buffer  
    if(this.currentBatchSize > ( this.size * 0.5 ) )
    {
        gl.bufferSubData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, this.vertices);
    }
    else
    {
        var view = this.vertices.subarray(0, this.currentBatchSize * 4 * this.vertSize);
        gl.bufferSubData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, view);
    }

    var nextTexture, nextBlendMode, nextShader;
    var batchSize = 0;
    var start = 0;

    var currentBaseTexture = null;
    var currentBlendMode = this.renderSession.blendModeManager.currentBlendMode;
    var currentShader = null;

    var blendSwap = false;
    var shaderSwap = false;
    var sprite;

    for (var i = 0, j = this.currentBatchSize; i < j; i++) {
        
        sprite = this.sprites[i];

        nextTexture = sprite.texture.baseTexture;
        nextBlendMode = sprite.blendMode;
        nextShader = sprite.shader || this.defaultShader;

        blendSwap = currentBlendMode !== nextBlendMode;
        shaderSwap = currentShader !== nextShader; // should I use _UIDS???

        if(currentBaseTexture !== nextTexture || blendSwap || shaderSwap)
        {
            this.renderBatch(currentBaseTexture, batchSize, start);

            start = i;
            batchSize = 0;
            currentBaseTexture = nextTexture;

            if( blendSwap )
            {
                currentBlendMode = nextBlendMode;
                this.renderSession.blendModeManager.setBlendMode( currentBlendMode );
            }

            if( shaderSwap )
            {
                currentShader = nextShader;
                
                shader = currentShader.shaders[gl.id];

                if(!shader)
                {
                    shader = new PIXI.PixiShader(gl);

                    shader.fragmentSrc =currentShader.fragmentSrc;
                    shader.uniforms =currentShader.uniforms;
                    shader.init();

                    currentShader.shaders[gl.id] = shader;
                }

                // set shader function???
                this.renderSession.shaderManager.setShader(shader);

                if(shader.dirty)shader.syncUniforms();
                
                // both thease only need to be set if they are changing..
                // set the projection
                var projection = this.renderSession.projection;
                gl.uniform2f(shader.projectionVector, projection.x, projection.y);

                // TODO - this is temprorary!
                var offsetVector = this.renderSession.offset;
                gl.uniform2f(shader.offsetVector, offsetVector.x, offsetVector.y);

                // set the pointers
            }
        }

        batchSize++;
    }

    this.renderBatch(currentBaseTexture, batchSize, start);

    // then reset the batch!
    this.currentBatchSize = 0;
};

/**
* @method renderBatch
* @param texture {Texture}
* @param size {Number}
* @param startIndex {Number}
*/
PIXI.WebGLSpriteBatch.prototype.renderBatch = function(texture, size, startIndex)
{
    if(size === 0)return;

    var gl = this.gl;

    // check if a texture is dirty..
    if(texture._dirty[gl.id])
    {
        this.renderSession.renderer.updateTexture(texture);
    }
    else
    {
        // bind the current texture
        gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture._glTextures[gl.id]);
    }

    // now draw those suckas!
    gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, size * 6, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, startIndex * 6 * 2);
    
    // increment the draw count
    this.renderSession.drawCount++;
};

/**
* @method stop
*/
PIXI.WebGLSpriteBatch.prototype.stop = function()
{
    this.flush();
    this.dirty = true;
};

/**
* @method start
*/
PIXI.WebGLSpriteBatch.prototype.start = function()
{
    this.dirty = true;
};

/**
* Destroys the SpriteBatch.
* 
* @method destroy
*/
PIXI.WebGLSpriteBatch.prototype.destroy = function()
{
    this.vertices = null;
    this.indices = null;
    
    this.gl.deleteBuffer( this.vertexBuffer );
    this.gl.deleteBuffer( this.indexBuffer );
    
    this.currentBaseTexture = null;
    
    this.gl = null;
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves
 * 
 * Big thanks to the very clever Matt DesLauriers <mattdesl> https://github.com/mattdesl/
 * for creating the original pixi version!
 *
 * Heavily inspired by LibGDX's WebGLSpriteBatch:
 * https://github.com/libgdx/libgdx/blob/master/gdx/src/com/badlogic/gdx/graphics/g2d/WebGLSpriteBatch.java
 */

/**
* @class WebGLFastSpriteBatch
* @constructor
*/
PIXI.WebGLFastSpriteBatch = function(gl)
{
    /**
     * @property vertSize
     * @type Number
     */
    this.vertSize = 10;

    /**
     * @property maxSize
     * @type Number
     */
    this.maxSize = 6000;//Math.pow(2, 16) /  this.vertSize;

    /**
     * @property size
     * @type Number
     */
    this.size = this.maxSize;

    //the total number of floats in our batch
    var numVerts = this.size * 4 *  this.vertSize;

    //the total number of indices in our batch
    var numIndices = this.maxSize * 6;

    /**
     * Vertex data
     * @property vertices
     * @type Float32Array
     */
    this.vertices = new PIXI.Float32Array(numVerts);

    /**
     * Index data
     * @property indices
     * @type Uint16Array
     */
    this.indices = new PIXI.Uint16Array(numIndices);
    
    /**
     * @property vertexBuffer
     * @type Object
     */
    this.vertexBuffer = null;

    /**
     * @property indexBuffer
     * @type Object
     */
    this.indexBuffer = null;

    /**
     * @property lastIndexCount
     * @type Number
     */
    this.lastIndexCount = 0;

    for (var i=0, j=0; i < numIndices; i += 6, j += 4)
    {
        this.indices[i + 0] = j + 0;
        this.indices[i + 1] = j + 1;
        this.indices[i + 2] = j + 2;
        this.indices[i + 3] = j + 0;
        this.indices[i + 4] = j + 2;
        this.indices[i + 5] = j + 3;
    }

    /**
     * @property drawing
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.drawing = false;

    /**
     * @property currentBatchSize
     * @type Number
     */
    this.currentBatchSize = 0;

    /**
     * @property currentBaseTexture
     * @type BaseTexture
     */
    this.currentBaseTexture = null;
   
    /**
     * @property currentBlendMode
     * @type Number
     */
    this.currentBlendMode = 0;

    /**
     * @property renderSession
     * @type Object
     */
    this.renderSession = null;
    
    /**
     * @property shader
     * @type Object
     */
    this.shader = null;

    /**
     * @property matrix
     * @type Matrix
     */
    this.matrix = null;

    this.setContext(gl);
};

PIXI.WebGLFastSpriteBatch.prototype.constructor = PIXI.WebGLFastSpriteBatch;

/**
 * Sets the WebGL Context.
 *
 * @method setContext
 * @param gl {WebGLContext} the current WebGL drawing context
 */
PIXI.WebGLFastSpriteBatch.prototype.setContext = function(gl)
{
    this.gl = gl;

    // create a couple of buffers
    this.vertexBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
    this.indexBuffer = gl.createBuffer();

    // 65535 is max index, so 65535 / 6 = 10922.

    //upload the index data
    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, this.indexBuffer);
    gl.bufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, this.indices, gl.STATIC_DRAW);

    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.vertexBuffer);
    gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.vertices, gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW);
};

/**
 * @method begin
 * @param spriteBatch {WebGLSpriteBatch}
 * @param renderSession {Object}
 */
PIXI.WebGLFastSpriteBatch.prototype.begin = function(spriteBatch, renderSession)
{
    this.renderSession = renderSession;
    this.shader = this.renderSession.shaderManager.fastShader;

    this.matrix = spriteBatch.worldTransform.toArray(true);

    this.start();
};

/**
 * @method end
 */
PIXI.WebGLFastSpriteBatch.prototype.end = function()
{
    this.flush();
};

/**
 * @method render
 * @param spriteBatch {WebGLSpriteBatch}
 */
PIXI.WebGLFastSpriteBatch.prototype.render = function(spriteBatch)
{
    var children = spriteBatch.children;
    var sprite = children[0];

    // if the uvs have not updated then no point rendering just yet!
    
    // check texture.
    if(!sprite.texture._uvs)return;
   
    this.currentBaseTexture = sprite.texture.baseTexture;
    
    // check blend mode
    if(sprite.blendMode !== this.renderSession.blendModeManager.currentBlendMode)
    {
        this.flush();
        this.renderSession.blendModeManager.setBlendMode(sprite.blendMode);
    }
    
    for(var i=0,j= children.length; i<j; i++)
    {
        this.renderSprite(children[i]);
    }

    this.flush();
};

/**
 * @method renderSprite
 * @param sprite {Sprite}
 */
PIXI.WebGLFastSpriteBatch.prototype.renderSprite = function(sprite)
{
    //sprite = children[i];
    if(!sprite.visible)return;
    
    // TODO trim??
    if(sprite.texture.baseTexture !== this.currentBaseTexture)
    {
        this.flush();
        this.currentBaseTexture = sprite.texture.baseTexture;
        
        if(!sprite.texture._uvs)return;
    }

    var uvs, verticies = this.vertices, width, height, w0, w1, h0, h1, index;

    uvs = sprite.texture._uvs;

    width = sprite.texture.frame.width;
    height = sprite.texture.frame.height;

    if (sprite.texture.trim)
    {
        // if the sprite is trimmed then we need to add the extra space before transforming the sprite coords..
        var trim = sprite.texture.trim;

        w1 = trim.x - sprite.anchor.x * trim.width;
        w0 = w1 + sprite.texture.crop.width;

        h1 = trim.y - sprite.anchor.y * trim.height;
        h0 = h1 + sprite.texture.crop.height;
    }
    else
    {
        w0 = (sprite.texture.frame.width ) * (1-sprite.anchor.x);
        w1 = (sprite.texture.frame.width ) * -sprite.anchor.x;

        h0 = sprite.texture.frame.height * (1-sprite.anchor.y);
        h1 = sprite.texture.frame.height * -sprite.anchor.y;
    }

    index = this.currentBatchSize * 4 * this.vertSize;

    // xy
    verticies[index++] = w1;
    verticies[index++] = h1;

    verticies[index++] = sprite.position.x;
    verticies[index++] = sprite.position.y;

    //scale
    verticies[index++] = sprite.scale.x;
    verticies[index++] = sprite.scale.y;

    //rotation
    verticies[index++] = sprite.rotation;

    // uv
    verticies[index++] = uvs.x0;
    verticies[index++] = uvs.y1;
    // color
    verticies[index++] = sprite.alpha;
 

    // xy
    verticies[index++] = w0;
    verticies[index++] = h1;

    verticies[index++] = sprite.position.x;
    verticies[index++] = sprite.position.y;

    //scale
    verticies[index++] = sprite.scale.x;
    verticies[index++] = sprite.scale.y;

     //rotation
    verticies[index++] = sprite.rotation;

    // uv
    verticies[index++] = uvs.x1;
    verticies[index++] = uvs.y1;
    // color
    verticies[index++] = sprite.alpha;
  

    // xy
    verticies[index++] = w0;
    verticies[index++] = h0;

    verticies[index++] = sprite.position.x;
    verticies[index++] = sprite.position.y;

    //scale
    verticies[index++] = sprite.scale.x;
    verticies[index++] = sprite.scale.y;

     //rotation
    verticies[index++] = sprite.rotation;

    // uv
    verticies[index++] = uvs.x2;
    verticies[index++] = uvs.y2;
    // color
    verticies[index++] = sprite.alpha;
 



    // xy
    verticies[index++] = w1;
    verticies[index++] = h0;

    verticies[index++] = sprite.position.x;
    verticies[index++] = sprite.position.y;

    //scale
    verticies[index++] = sprite.scale.x;
    verticies[index++] = sprite.scale.y;

     //rotation
    verticies[index++] = sprite.rotation;

    // uv
    verticies[index++] = uvs.x3;
    verticies[index++] = uvs.y3;
    // color
    verticies[index++] = sprite.alpha;

    // increment the batchs
    this.currentBatchSize++;

    if(this.currentBatchSize >= this.size)
    {
        this.flush();
    }
};

/**
 * @method flush
 */
PIXI.WebGLFastSpriteBatch.prototype.flush = function()
{
    // If the batch is length 0 then return as there is nothing to draw
    if (this.currentBatchSize===0)return;

    var gl = this.gl;
    
    // bind the current texture

    if(!this.currentBaseTexture._glTextures[gl.id])this.renderSession.renderer.updateTexture(this.currentBaseTexture, gl);

    gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, this.currentBaseTexture._glTextures[gl.id]);

    // upload the verts to the buffer
   
    if(this.currentBatchSize > ( this.size * 0.5 ) )
    {
        gl.bufferSubData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, this.vertices);
    }
    else
    {
        var view = this.vertices.subarray(0, this.currentBatchSize * 4 * this.vertSize);

        gl.bufferSubData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, view);
    }
    
    // now draw those suckas!
    gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, this.currentBatchSize * 6, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0);
   
    // then reset the batch!
    this.currentBatchSize = 0;

    // increment the draw count
    this.renderSession.drawCount++;
};


/**
 * @method stop
 */
PIXI.WebGLFastSpriteBatch.prototype.stop = function()
{
    this.flush();
};

/**
 * @method start
 */
PIXI.WebGLFastSpriteBatch.prototype.start = function()
{
    var gl = this.gl;

    // bind the main texture
    gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0);

    // bind the buffers
    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.vertexBuffer);
    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, this.indexBuffer);

    // set the projection
    var projection = this.renderSession.projection;
    gl.uniform2f(this.shader.projectionVector, projection.x, projection.y);

    // set the matrix
    gl.uniformMatrix3fv(this.shader.uMatrix, false, this.matrix);

    // set the pointers
    var stride =  this.vertSize * 4;

    gl.vertexAttribPointer(this.shader.aVertexPosition, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, stride, 0);
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(this.shader.aPositionCoord, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, stride, 2 * 4);
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(this.shader.aScale, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, stride, 4 * 4);
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(this.shader.aRotation, 1, gl.FLOAT, false, stride, 6 * 4);
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(this.shader.aTextureCoord, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, stride, 7 * 4);
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(this.shader.colorAttribute, 1, gl.FLOAT, false, stride, 9 * 4);
    
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
* @class WebGLFilterManager
* @constructor
*/
PIXI.WebGLFilterManager = function()
{
    /**
     * @property filterStack
     * @type Array
     */
    this.filterStack = [];
    
    /**
     * @property offsetX
     * @type Number
     */
    this.offsetX = 0;

    /**
     * @property offsetY
     * @type Number
     */
    this.offsetY = 0;
};

PIXI.WebGLFilterManager.prototype.constructor = PIXI.WebGLFilterManager;

/**
* Initialises the context and the properties.
* 
* @method setContext 
* @param gl {WebGLContext} the current WebGL drawing context
*/
PIXI.WebGLFilterManager.prototype.setContext = function(gl)
{
    this.gl = gl;
    this.texturePool = [];

    this.initShaderBuffers();
};

/**
* @method begin
* @param renderSession {RenderSession} 
* @param buffer {ArrayBuffer} 
*/
PIXI.WebGLFilterManager.prototype.begin = function(renderSession, buffer)
{
    this.renderSession = renderSession;
    this.defaultShader = renderSession.shaderManager.defaultShader;

    var projection = this.renderSession.projection;
    this.width = projection.x * 2;
    this.height = -projection.y * 2;
    this.buffer = buffer;
};

/**
* Applies the filter and adds it to the current filter stack.
* 
* @method pushFilter
* @param filterBlock {Object} the filter that will be pushed to the current filter stack
*/
PIXI.WebGLFilterManager.prototype.pushFilter = function(filterBlock)
{
    var gl = this.gl;

    var projection = this.renderSession.projection;
    var offset = this.renderSession.offset;

    filterBlock._filterArea = filterBlock.target.filterArea || filterBlock.target.getBounds();

    // filter program
    // OPTIMISATION - the first filter is free if its a simple color change?
    this.filterStack.push(filterBlock);

    var filter = filterBlock.filterPasses[0];

    this.offsetX += filterBlock._filterArea.x;
    this.offsetY += filterBlock._filterArea.y;

    var texture = this.texturePool.pop();
    if(!texture)
    {
        texture = new PIXI.FilterTexture(this.gl, this.width, this.height);
    }
    else
    {
        texture.resize(this.width, this.height);
    }

    gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D,  texture.texture);

    var filterArea = filterBlock._filterArea;// filterBlock.target.getBounds();///filterBlock.target.filterArea;

    var padding = filter.padding;
    filterArea.x -= padding;
    filterArea.y -= padding;
    filterArea.width += padding * 2;
    filterArea.height += padding * 2;

    // cap filter to screen size..
    if(filterArea.x < 0)filterArea.x = 0;
    if(filterArea.width > this.width)filterArea.width = this.width;
    if(filterArea.y < 0)filterArea.y = 0;
    if(filterArea.height > this.height)filterArea.height = this.height;

    //gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA,  filterArea.width, filterArea.height, 0, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, null);
    gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, texture.frameBuffer);

    // set view port
    gl.viewport(0, 0, filterArea.width, filterArea.height);

    projection.x = filterArea.width/2;
    projection.y = -filterArea.height/2;

    offset.x = -filterArea.x;
    offset.y = -filterArea.y;

    // update projection
    // now restore the regular shader..
    // this.renderSession.shaderManager.setShader(this.defaultShader);
    //gl.uniform2f(this.defaultShader.projectionVector, filterArea.width/2, -filterArea.height/2);
    //gl.uniform2f(this.defaultShader.offsetVector, -filterArea.x, -filterArea.y);

    gl.colorMask(true, true, true, true);
    gl.clearColor(0,0,0, 0);
    gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    filterBlock._glFilterTexture = texture;

};

/**
* Removes the last filter from the filter stack and doesn't return it.
* 
* @method popFilter
*/
PIXI.WebGLFilterManager.prototype.popFilter = function()
{
    var gl = this.gl;
    var filterBlock = this.filterStack.pop();
    var filterArea = filterBlock._filterArea;
    var texture = filterBlock._glFilterTexture;
    var projection = this.renderSession.projection;
    var offset = this.renderSession.offset;

    if(filterBlock.filterPasses.length > 1)
    {
        gl.viewport(0, 0, filterArea.width, filterArea.height);

        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.vertexBuffer);

        this.vertexArray[0] = 0;
        this.vertexArray[1] = filterArea.height;

        this.vertexArray[2] = filterArea.width;
        this.vertexArray[3] = filterArea.height;

        this.vertexArray[4] = 0;
        this.vertexArray[5] = 0;

        this.vertexArray[6] = filterArea.width;
        this.vertexArray[7] = 0;

        gl.bufferSubData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, this.vertexArray);

        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.uvBuffer);
        // now set the uvs..
        this.uvArray[2] = filterArea.width/this.width;
        this.uvArray[5] = filterArea.height/this.height;
        this.uvArray[6] = filterArea.width/this.width;
        this.uvArray[7] = filterArea.height/this.height;

        gl.bufferSubData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, this.uvArray);

        var inputTexture = texture;
        var outputTexture = this.texturePool.pop();
        if(!outputTexture)outputTexture = new PIXI.FilterTexture(this.gl, this.width, this.height);
        outputTexture.resize(this.width, this.height);

        // need to clear this FBO as it may have some left over elements from a previous filter.
        gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, outputTexture.frameBuffer );
        gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

        gl.disable(gl.BLEND);

        for (var i = 0; i < filterBlock.filterPasses.length-1; i++)
        {
            var filterPass = filterBlock.filterPasses[i];

            gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, outputTexture.frameBuffer );

            // set texture
            gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0);
            gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, inputTexture.texture);

            // draw texture..
            //filterPass.applyFilterPass(filterArea.width, filterArea.height);
            this.applyFilterPass(filterPass, filterArea, filterArea.width, filterArea.height);

            // swap the textures..
            var temp = inputTexture;
            inputTexture = outputTexture;
            outputTexture = temp;
        }

        gl.enable(gl.BLEND);

        texture = inputTexture;
        this.texturePool.push(outputTexture);
    }

    var filter = filterBlock.filterPasses[filterBlock.filterPasses.length-1];

    this.offsetX -= filterArea.x;
    this.offsetY -= filterArea.y;

    var sizeX = this.width;
    var sizeY = this.height;

    var offsetX = 0;
    var offsetY = 0;

    var buffer = this.buffer;

    // time to render the filters texture to the previous scene
    if(this.filterStack.length === 0)
    {
        gl.colorMask(true, true, true, true);//this.transparent);
    }
    else
    {
        var currentFilter = this.filterStack[this.filterStack.length-1];
        filterArea = currentFilter._filterArea;

        sizeX = filterArea.width;
        sizeY = filterArea.height;

        offsetX = filterArea.x;
        offsetY = filterArea.y;

        buffer =  currentFilter._glFilterTexture.frameBuffer;
    }

    // TODO need to remove these global elements..
    projection.x = sizeX/2;
    projection.y = -sizeY/2;

    offset.x = offsetX;
    offset.y = offsetY;

    filterArea = filterBlock._filterArea;

    var x = filterArea.x-offsetX;
    var y = filterArea.y-offsetY;

    // update the buffers..
    // make sure to flip the y!
    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.vertexBuffer);

    this.vertexArray[0] = x;
    this.vertexArray[1] = y + filterArea.height;

    this.vertexArray[2] = x + filterArea.width;
    this.vertexArray[3] = y + filterArea.height;

    this.vertexArray[4] = x;
    this.vertexArray[5] = y;

    this.vertexArray[6] = x + filterArea.width;
    this.vertexArray[7] = y;

    gl.bufferSubData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, this.vertexArray);

    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.uvBuffer);

    this.uvArray[2] = filterArea.width/this.width;
    this.uvArray[5] = filterArea.height/this.height;
    this.uvArray[6] = filterArea.width/this.width;
    this.uvArray[7] = filterArea.height/this.height;

    gl.bufferSubData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, this.uvArray);

    gl.viewport(0, 0, sizeX, sizeY);

    // bind the buffer
    gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, buffer );

    // set the blend mode! 
    //gl.blendFunc(gl.ONE, gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)

    // set texture
    gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0);
    gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture.texture);

    // apply!
    this.applyFilterPass(filter, filterArea, sizeX, sizeY);

    // now restore the regular shader.. should happen automatically now..
    // this.renderSession.shaderManager.setShader(this.defaultShader);
    // gl.uniform2f(this.defaultShader.projectionVector, sizeX/2, -sizeY/2);
    // gl.uniform2f(this.defaultShader.offsetVector, -offsetX, -offsetY);

    // return the texture to the pool
    this.texturePool.push(texture);
    filterBlock._glFilterTexture = null;
};


/**
* Applies the filter to the specified area.
* 
* @method applyFilterPass
* @param filter {AbstractFilter} the filter that needs to be applied
* @param filterArea {Texture} TODO - might need an update
* @param width {Number} the horizontal range of the filter
* @param height {Number} the vertical range of the filter
*/
PIXI.WebGLFilterManager.prototype.applyFilterPass = function(filter, filterArea, width, height)
{
    // use program
    var gl = this.gl;
    var shader = filter.shaders[gl.id];

    if(!shader)
    {
        shader = new PIXI.PixiShader(gl);

        shader.fragmentSrc = filter.fragmentSrc;
        shader.uniforms = filter.uniforms;
        shader.init();

        filter.shaders[gl.id] = shader;
    }

    // set the shader
    this.renderSession.shaderManager.setShader(shader);

//    gl.useProgram(shader.program);

    gl.uniform2f(shader.projectionVector, width/2, -height/2);
    gl.uniform2f(shader.offsetVector, 0,0);

    if(filter.uniforms.dimensions)
    {
        filter.uniforms.dimensions.value[0] = this.width;//width;
        filter.uniforms.dimensions.value[1] = this.height;//height;
        filter.uniforms.dimensions.value[2] = this.vertexArray[0];
        filter.uniforms.dimensions.value[3] = this.vertexArray[5];//filterArea.height;
    }

    shader.syncUniforms();

    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.vertexBuffer);
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(shader.aVertexPosition, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);

    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.uvBuffer);
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(shader.aTextureCoord, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);

    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.colorBuffer);
    gl.vertexAttribPointer(shader.colorAttribute, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);

    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, this.indexBuffer);

    // draw the filter...
    gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, 6, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0 );

    this.renderSession.drawCount++;
};

/**
* Initialises the shader buffers.
* 
* @method initShaderBuffers
*/
PIXI.WebGLFilterManager.prototype.initShaderBuffers = function()
{
    var gl = this.gl;

    // create some buffers
    this.vertexBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
    this.uvBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
    this.colorBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
    this.indexBuffer = gl.createBuffer();

    // bind and upload the vertexs..
    // keep a reference to the vertexFloatData..
    this.vertexArray = new PIXI.Float32Array([0.0, 0.0,
                                         1.0, 0.0,
                                         0.0, 1.0,
                                         1.0, 1.0]);

    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.vertexBuffer);
    gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.vertexArray, gl.STATIC_DRAW);

    // bind and upload the uv buffer
    this.uvArray = new PIXI.Float32Array([0.0, 0.0,
                                     1.0, 0.0,
                                     0.0, 1.0,
                                     1.0, 1.0]);

    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.uvBuffer);
    gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.uvArray, gl.STATIC_DRAW);

    this.colorArray = new PIXI.Float32Array([1.0, 0xFFFFFF,
                                        1.0, 0xFFFFFF,
                                        1.0, 0xFFFFFF,
                                        1.0, 0xFFFFFF]);

    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.colorBuffer);
    gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.colorArray, gl.STATIC_DRAW);

    // bind and upload the index
    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, this.indexBuffer);
    gl.bufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, new Uint16Array([0, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2]), gl.STATIC_DRAW);

};

/**
* Destroys the filter and removes it from the filter stack.
* 
* @method destroy
*/
PIXI.WebGLFilterManager.prototype.destroy = function()
{
    var gl = this.gl;

    this.filterStack = null;
    
    this.offsetX = 0;
    this.offsetY = 0;

    // destroy textures
    for (var i = 0; i < this.texturePool.length; i++) {
        this.texturePool[i].destroy();
    }
    
    this.texturePool = null;

    //destroy buffers..
    gl.deleteBuffer(this.vertexBuffer);
    gl.deleteBuffer(this.uvBuffer);
    gl.deleteBuffer(this.colorBuffer);
    gl.deleteBuffer(this.indexBuffer);
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
* @class FilterTexture
* @constructor
* @param gl {WebGLContext} the current WebGL drawing context
* @param width {Number} the horizontal range of the filter
* @param height {Number} the vertical range of the filter
* @param scaleMode {Number} Should be one of the PIXI.scaleMode consts
*/
PIXI.FilterTexture = function(gl, width, height, scaleMode)
{
    /**
     * @property gl
     * @type WebGLContext
     */
    this.gl = gl;

    // next time to create a frame buffer and texture

    /**
     * @property frameBuffer
     * @type Any
     */
    this.frameBuffer = gl.createFramebuffer();

    /**
     * @property texture
     * @type Any
     */
    this.texture = gl.createTexture();

    /**
     * @property scaleMode
     * @type Number
     */
    scaleMode = scaleMode || PIXI.scaleModes.DEFAULT;

    gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D,  this.texture);
    gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, scaleMode === PIXI.scaleModes.LINEAR ? gl.LINEAR : gl.NEAREST);
    gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, scaleMode === PIXI.scaleModes.LINEAR ? gl.LINEAR : gl.NEAREST);
    gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, this.frameBuffer );

    gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, this.frameBuffer );
    gl.framebufferTexture2D(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, gl.TEXTURE_2D, this.texture, 0);

    // required for masking a mask??
    this.renderBuffer = gl.createRenderbuffer();
    gl.bindRenderbuffer(gl.RENDERBUFFER, this.renderBuffer);
    gl.framebufferRenderbuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, gl.DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, gl.RENDERBUFFER, this.renderBuffer);
  
    this.resize(width, height);
};

PIXI.FilterTexture.prototype.constructor = PIXI.FilterTexture;

/**
* Clears the filter texture.
* 
* @method clear
*/
PIXI.FilterTexture.prototype.clear = function()
{
    var gl = this.gl;
    
    gl.clearColor(0,0,0, 0);
    gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
};

/**
 * Resizes the texture to the specified width and height
 *
 * @method resize
 * @param width {Number} the new width of the texture
 * @param height {Number} the new height of the texture
 */
PIXI.FilterTexture.prototype.resize = function(width, height)
{
    if(this.width === width && this.height === height) return;

    this.width = width;
    this.height = height;

    var gl = this.gl;

    gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D,  this.texture);
    gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA,  width , height , 0, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, null);
    // update the stencil buffer width and height
    gl.bindRenderbuffer(gl.RENDERBUFFER, this.renderBuffer);
    gl.renderbufferStorage(gl.RENDERBUFFER, gl.DEPTH_STENCIL, width , height );
};

/**
* Destroys the filter texture.
* 
* @method destroy
*/
PIXI.FilterTexture.prototype.destroy = function()
{
    var gl = this.gl;
    gl.deleteFramebuffer( this.frameBuffer );
    gl.deleteTexture( this.texture );

    this.frameBuffer = null;
    this.texture = null;
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
 * Creates a Canvas element of the given size.
 *
 * @class CanvasBuffer
 * @constructor
 * @param width {Number} the width for the newly created canvas
 * @param height {Number} the height for the newly created canvas
 */
PIXI.CanvasBuffer = function(width, height)
{
    /**
     * The width of the Canvas in pixels.
     *
     * @property width
     * @type Number
     */
    this.width = width;

    /**
     * The height of the Canvas in pixels.
     *
     * @property height
     * @type Number
     */
    this.height = height;

    /**
     * The Canvas object that belongs to this CanvasBuffer.
     *
     * @property canvas
     * @type HTMLCanvasElement
     */
    this.canvas = document.createElement("canvas");

    /**
     * A CanvasRenderingContext2D object representing a two-dimensional rendering context.
     *
     * @property context
     * @type CanvasRenderingContext2D
     */
    this.context = this.canvas.getContext("2d");

    this.canvas.width = width;
    this.canvas.height = height;
};

PIXI.CanvasBuffer.prototype.constructor = PIXI.CanvasBuffer;

/**
 * Clears the canvas that was created by the CanvasBuffer class.
 *
 * @method clear
 * @private
 */
PIXI.CanvasBuffer.prototype.clear = function()
{
    this.context.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
    this.context.clearRect(0,0, this.width, this.height);
};

/**
 * Resizes the canvas to the specified width and height.
 *
 * @method resize
 * @param width {Number} the new width of the canvas
 * @param height {Number} the new height of the canvas
 */
PIXI.CanvasBuffer.prototype.resize = function(width, height)
{
    this.width = this.canvas.width = width;
    this.height = this.canvas.height = height;
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
 * A set of functions used to handle masking.
 *
 * @class CanvasMaskManager
 * @constructor
 */
PIXI.CanvasMaskManager = function()
{
};

PIXI.CanvasMaskManager.prototype.constructor = PIXI.CanvasMaskManager;

/**
 * This method adds it to the current stack of masks.
 *
 * @method pushMask
 * @param maskData {Object} the maskData that will be pushed
 * @param renderSession {Object} The renderSession whose context will be used for this mask manager.
 */
PIXI.CanvasMaskManager.prototype.pushMask = function(maskData, renderSession)
{
	var context = renderSession.context;

    context.save();
    
    var cacheAlpha = maskData.alpha;
    var transform = maskData.worldTransform;

    var resolution = renderSession.resolution;

    context.setTransform(transform.a * resolution,
                         transform.b * resolution,
                         transform.c * resolution,
                         transform.d * resolution,
                         transform.tx * resolution,
                         transform.ty * resolution);

    PIXI.CanvasGraphics.renderGraphicsMask(maskData, context);

    context.clip();

    maskData.worldAlpha = cacheAlpha;
};

/**
 * Restores the current drawing context to the state it was before the mask was applied.
 *
 * @method popMask
 * @param renderSession {Object} The renderSession whose context will be used for this mask manager.
 */
PIXI.CanvasMaskManager.prototype.popMask = function(renderSession)
{
    renderSession.context.restore();
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
 * @class CanvasTinter
 * @constructor
 * @static
 */
PIXI.CanvasTinter = function()
{
};

/**
 * Basically this method just needs a sprite and a color and tints the sprite with the given color.
 * 
 * @method getTintedTexture 
 * @param sprite {Sprite} the sprite to tint
 * @param color {Number} the color to use to tint the sprite with
 * @return {HTMLCanvasElement} The tinted canvas
 */
PIXI.CanvasTinter.getTintedTexture = function(sprite, color)
{
    var texture = sprite.texture;

    color = PIXI.CanvasTinter.roundColor(color);

    var stringColor = "#" + ("00000" + ( color | 0).toString(16)).substr(-6);
   
    texture.tintCache = texture.tintCache || {};

    if(texture.tintCache[stringColor]) return texture.tintCache[stringColor];

     // clone texture..
    var canvas = PIXI.CanvasTinter.canvas || document.createElement("canvas");
    
    //PIXI.CanvasTinter.tintWithPerPixel(texture, stringColor, canvas);
    PIXI.CanvasTinter.tintMethod(texture, color, canvas);

    if(PIXI.CanvasTinter.convertTintToImage)
    {
        // is this better?
        var tintImage = new Image();
        tintImage.src = canvas.toDataURL();

        texture.tintCache[stringColor] = tintImage;
    }
    else
    {
        texture.tintCache[stringColor] = canvas;
        // if we are not converting the texture to an image then we need to lose the reference to the canvas
        PIXI.CanvasTinter.canvas = null;
    }

    return canvas;
};

/**
 * Tint a texture using the "multiply" operation.
 * 
 * @method tintWithMultiply
 * @param texture {Texture} the texture to tint
 * @param color {Number} the color to use to tint the sprite with
 * @param canvas {HTMLCanvasElement} the current canvas
 */
PIXI.CanvasTinter.tintWithMultiply = function(texture, color, canvas)
{
    var context = canvas.getContext( "2d" );

    var crop = texture.crop;

    canvas.width = crop.width;
    canvas.height = crop.height;

    context.fillStyle = "#" + ("00000" + ( color | 0).toString(16)).substr(-6);
    
    context.fillRect(0, 0, crop.width, crop.height);
    
    context.globalCompositeOperation = "multiply";

    context.drawImage(texture.baseTexture.source,
                           crop.x,
                           crop.y,
                           crop.width,
                           crop.height,
                           0,
                           0,
                           crop.width,
                           crop.height);

    context.globalCompositeOperation = "destination-atop";

    context.drawImage(texture.baseTexture.source,
                           crop.x,
                           crop.y,
                           crop.width,
                           crop.height,
                           0,
                           0,
                           crop.width,
                           crop.height);
};

/**
 * Tint a texture using the "overlay" operation.
 * 
 * @method tintWithOverlay
 * @param texture {Texture} the texture to tint
 * @param color {Number} the color to use to tint the sprite with
 * @param canvas {HTMLCanvasElement} the current canvas
 */
PIXI.CanvasTinter.tintWithOverlay = function(texture, color, canvas)
{
    var context = canvas.getContext( "2d" );

    var crop = texture.crop;

    canvas.width = crop.width;
    canvas.height = crop.height;
    
    context.globalCompositeOperation = "copy";
    context.fillStyle = "#" + ("00000" + ( color | 0).toString(16)).substr(-6);
    context.fillRect(0, 0, crop.width, crop.height);

    context.globalCompositeOperation = "destination-atop";
    context.drawImage(texture.baseTexture.source,
                           crop.x,
                           crop.y,
                           crop.width,
                           crop.height,
                           0,
                           0,
                           crop.width,
                           crop.height);
    
    //context.globalCompositeOperation = "copy";
};

/**
 * Tint a texture pixel per pixel.
 * 
 * @method tintPerPixel
 * @param texture {Texture} the texture to tint
 * @param color {Number} the color to use to tint the sprite with
 * @param canvas {HTMLCanvasElement} the current canvas
 */
PIXI.CanvasTinter.tintWithPerPixel = function(texture, color, canvas)
{
    var context = canvas.getContext( "2d" );

    var crop = texture.crop;

    canvas.width = crop.width;
    canvas.height = crop.height;
  
    context.globalCompositeOperation = "copy";
    context.drawImage(texture.baseTexture.source,
                           crop.x,
                           crop.y,
                           crop.width,
                           crop.height,
                           0,
                           0,
                           crop.width,
                           crop.height);

    var rgbValues = PIXI.hex2rgb(color);
    var r = rgbValues[0], g = rgbValues[1], b = rgbValues[2];

    var pixelData = context.getImageData(0, 0, crop.width, crop.height);

    var pixels = pixelData.data;

    for (var i = 0; i < pixels.length; i += 4)
    {
        pixels[i+0] *= r;
        pixels[i+1] *= g;
        pixels[i+2] *= b;
    }

    context.putImageData(pixelData, 0, 0);
};

/**
 * Rounds the specified color according to the PIXI.CanvasTinter.cacheStepsPerColorChannel.
 * 
 * @method roundColor
 * @param color {number} the color to round, should be a hex color
 */
PIXI.CanvasTinter.roundColor = function(color)
{
    var step = PIXI.CanvasTinter.cacheStepsPerColorChannel;

    var rgbValues = PIXI.hex2rgb(color);

    rgbValues[0] = Math.min(255, (rgbValues[0] / step) * step);
    rgbValues[1] = Math.min(255, (rgbValues[1] / step) * step);
    rgbValues[2] = Math.min(255, (rgbValues[2] / step) * step);

    return PIXI.rgb2hex(rgbValues);
};

/**
 * Number of steps which will be used as a cap when rounding colors.
 *
 * @property cacheStepsPerColorChannel
 * @type Number
 */
PIXI.CanvasTinter.cacheStepsPerColorChannel = 8;

/**
 * Tint cache boolean flag.
 *
 * @property convertTintToImage
 * @type Boolean
 */
PIXI.CanvasTinter.convertTintToImage = false;

/**
 * Whether or not the Canvas BlendModes are supported, consequently the ability to tint using the multiply method.
 *
 * @property canUseMultiply
 * @type Boolean
 */
PIXI.CanvasTinter.canUseMultiply = PIXI.canUseNewCanvasBlendModes();

/**
 * The tinting method that will be used.
 * 
 * @method tintMethod
 */
PIXI.CanvasTinter.tintMethod = PIXI.CanvasTinter.canUseMultiply ? PIXI.CanvasTinter.tintWithMultiply :  PIXI.CanvasTinter.tintWithPerPixel;

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
 * The CanvasRenderer draws the Stage and all its content onto a 2d canvas. This renderer should be used for browsers that do not support webGL.
 * Don't forget to add the CanvasRenderer.view to your DOM or you will not see anything :)
 *
 * @class CanvasRenderer
 * @constructor
 * @param [width=800] {Number} the width of the canvas view
 * @param [height=600] {Number} the height of the canvas view
 * @param [options] {Object} The optional renderer parameters
 * @param [options.view] {HTMLCanvasElement} the canvas to use as a view, optional
 * @param [options.transparent=false] {Boolean} If the render view is transparent, default false
 * @param [options.autoResize=false] {Boolean} If the render view is automatically resized, default false
 * @param [options.resolution=1] {Number} the resolution of the renderer retina would be 2
 * @param [options.clearBeforeRender=true] {Boolean} This sets if the CanvasRenderer will clear the canvas or not before the new render pass.
 */
PIXI.CanvasRenderer = function(width, height, options)
{
    if(options)
    {
        for (var i in PIXI.defaultRenderOptions)
        {
            if (typeof options[i] === "undefined") options[i] = PIXI.defaultRenderOptions[i];
        }
    }
    else
    {
        options = PIXI.defaultRenderOptions;
    }

    if(!PIXI.defaultRenderer)
    {
        PIXI.sayHello("Canvas");
        PIXI.defaultRenderer = this;
    }

    /**
     * The renderer type.
     *
     * @property type
     * @type Number
     */
    this.type = PIXI.CANVAS_RENDERER;

    /**
     * The resolution of the canvas.
     *
     * @property resolution
     * @type Number
     */
    this.resolution = options.resolution;

    /**
     * This sets if the CanvasRenderer will clear the canvas or not before the new render pass.
     * If the Stage is NOT transparent Pixi will use a canvas sized fillRect operation every frame to set the canvas background color.
     * If the Stage is transparent Pixi will use clearRect to clear the canvas every frame.
     * Disable this by setting this to false. For example if your game has a canvas filling background image you often don't need this set.
     *
     * @property clearBeforeRender
     * @type Boolean
     * @default
     */
    this.clearBeforeRender = options.clearBeforeRender;

    /**
     * Whether the render view is transparent
     *
     * @property transparent
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.transparent = options.transparent;

    /**
     * Whether the render view should be resized automatically
     *
     * @property autoResize
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.autoResize = options.autoResize || false;


    /**
     * The width of the canvas view
     *
     * @property width
     * @type Number
     * @default 800
     */
    this.width = width || 800;

    /**
     * The height of the canvas view
     *
     * @property height
     * @type Number
     * @default 600
     */
    this.height = height || 600;

    this.width *= this.resolution;
    this.height *= this.resolution;

    /**
     * The canvas element that everything is drawn to.
     *
     * @property view
     * @type HTMLCanvasElement
     */
    this.view = options.view || document.createElement( "canvas" );

    /**
     * The canvas 2d context that everything is drawn with
     * @property context
     * @type CanvasRenderingContext2D
     */
    this.context = this.view.getContext( "2d", { alpha: this.transparent } );

    /**
     * Boolean flag controlling canvas refresh.
     *
     * @property refresh
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.refresh = true;

    this.view.width = this.width * this.resolution;
    this.view.height = this.height * this.resolution;

    /**
     * Internal var.
     *
     * @property count
     * @type Number
     */
    this.count = 0;

    /**
     * Instance of a PIXI.CanvasMaskManager, handles masking when using the canvas renderer
     * @property CanvasMaskManager
     * @type CanvasMaskManager
     */
    this.maskManager = new PIXI.CanvasMaskManager();

    /**
     * The render session is just a bunch of parameter used for rendering
     * @property renderSession
     * @type Object
     */
    this.renderSession = {
        context: this.context,
        maskManager: this.maskManager,
        scaleMode: null,
        smoothProperty: null,
        /**
         * If true Pixi will Math.floor() x/y values when rendering, stopping pixel interpolation.
         * Handy for crisp pixel art and speed on legacy devices.
         *
         */
        roundPixels: false
    };

    this.mapBlendModes();
    
    this.resize(width, height);

    if("imageSmoothingEnabled" in this.context)
        this.renderSession.smoothProperty = "imageSmoothingEnabled";
    else if("webkitImageSmoothingEnabled" in this.context)
        this.renderSession.smoothProperty = "webkitImageSmoothingEnabled";
    else if("mozImageSmoothingEnabled" in this.context)
        this.renderSession.smoothProperty = "mozImageSmoothingEnabled";
    else if("oImageSmoothingEnabled" in this.context)
        this.renderSession.smoothProperty = "oImageSmoothingEnabled";
    else if ("msImageSmoothingEnabled" in this.context)
        this.renderSession.smoothProperty = "msImageSmoothingEnabled";
};

// constructor
PIXI.CanvasRenderer.prototype.constructor = PIXI.CanvasRenderer;

/**
 * Renders the Stage to this canvas view
 *
 * @method render
 * @param stage {Stage} the Stage element to be rendered
 */
PIXI.CanvasRenderer.prototype.render = function(stage)
{
    stage.updateTransform();

    this.context.setTransform(1,0,0,1,0,0);

    this.context.globalAlpha = 1;

    this.renderSession.currentBlendMode = PIXI.blendModes.NORMAL;
    this.context.globalCompositeOperation = PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.NORMAL];

    if (navigator.isCocoonJS && this.view.screencanvas) {
        this.context.fillStyle = "black";
        this.context.clear();
    }
    
    if (this.clearBeforeRender)
    {
        if (this.transparent)
        {
            this.context.clearRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
        }
        else
        {
            this.context.fillStyle = stage.backgroundColorString;
            this.context.fillRect(0, 0, this.width , this.height);
        }
    }
    
    this.renderDisplayObject(stage);

    // run interaction!
    if(stage.interactive)
    {
        //need to add some events!
        if(!stage._interactiveEventsAdded)
        {
            stage._interactiveEventsAdded = true;
            stage.interactionManager.setTarget(this);
        }
    }
};

/**
 * Removes everything from the renderer and optionally removes the Canvas DOM element.
 *
 * @method destroy
 * @param [removeView=true] {boolean} Removes the Canvas element from the DOM.
 */
PIXI.CanvasRenderer.prototype.destroy = function(removeView)
{
    if (typeof removeView === "undefined") { removeView = true; }

    if (removeView && this.view.parent)
    {
        this.view.parent.removeChild(this.view);
    }

    this.view = null;
    this.context = null;
    this.maskManager = null;
    this.renderSession = null;

};

/**
 * Resizes the canvas view to the specified width and height
 *
 * @method resize
 * @param width {Number} the new width of the canvas view
 * @param height {Number} the new height of the canvas view
 */
PIXI.CanvasRenderer.prototype.resize = function(width, height)
{
    this.width = width * this.resolution;
    this.height = height * this.resolution;

    this.view.width = this.width;
    this.view.height = this.height;

    if (this.autoResize) {
        this.view.style.width = this.width / this.resolution + "px";
        this.view.style.height = this.height / this.resolution + "px";
    }
};

/**
 * Renders a display object
 *
 * @method renderDisplayObject
 * @param displayObject {DisplayObject} The displayObject to render
 * @param context {CanvasRenderingContext2D} the context 2d method of the canvas
 * @private
 */
PIXI.CanvasRenderer.prototype.renderDisplayObject = function(displayObject, context)
{
    this.renderSession.context = context || this.context;
    this.renderSession.resolution = this.resolution;
    displayObject._renderCanvas(this.renderSession);
};

/**
 * Maps Pixi blend modes to canvas blend modes.
 *
 * @method mapBlendModes
 * @private
 */
PIXI.CanvasRenderer.prototype.mapBlendModes = function()
{
    if(!PIXI.blendModesCanvas)
    {
        PIXI.blendModesCanvas = [];

        if(PIXI.canUseNewCanvasBlendModes())
        {
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.NORMAL]   = "source-over";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.ADD]      = "lighter"; //IS THIS OK???
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.MULTIPLY] = "multiply";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.SCREEN]   = "screen";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.OVERLAY]  = "overlay";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.DARKEN]   = "darken";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.LIGHTEN]  = "lighten";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.COLOR_DODGE] = "color-dodge";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.COLOR_BURN] = "color-burn";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.HARD_LIGHT] = "hard-light";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.SOFT_LIGHT] = "soft-light";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.DIFFERENCE] = "difference";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.EXCLUSION] = "exclusion";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.HUE]       = "hue";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.SATURATION] = "saturation";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.COLOR]      = "color";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.LUMINOSITY] = "luminosity";
        }
        else
        {
            // this means that the browser does not support the cool new blend modes in canvas "cough" ie "cough"
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.NORMAL]   = "source-over";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.ADD]      = "lighter"; //IS THIS OK???
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.MULTIPLY] = "source-over";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.SCREEN]   = "source-over";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.OVERLAY]  = "source-over";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.DARKEN]   = "source-over";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.LIGHTEN]  = "source-over";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.COLOR_DODGE] = "source-over";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.COLOR_BURN] = "source-over";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.HARD_LIGHT] = "source-over";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.SOFT_LIGHT] = "source-over";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.DIFFERENCE] = "source-over";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.EXCLUSION] = "source-over";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.HUE]       = "source-over";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.SATURATION] = "source-over";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.COLOR]      = "source-over";
            PIXI.blendModesCanvas[PIXI.blendModes.LUMINOSITY] = "source-over";
        }
    }
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */


/**
 * A set of functions used by the canvas renderer to draw the primitive graphics data.
 *
 * @class CanvasGraphics
 * @static
 */
PIXI.CanvasGraphics = function()
{
};

/*
 * Renders a PIXI.Graphics object to a canvas.
 *
 * @method renderGraphics
 * @static
 * @param graphics {Graphics} the actual graphics object to render
 * @param context {CanvasRenderingContext2D} the 2d drawing method of the canvas
 */
PIXI.CanvasGraphics.renderGraphics = function(graphics, context)
{
    var worldAlpha = graphics.worldAlpha;
    var color = '';

    for (var i = 0; i < graphics.graphicsData.length; i++)
    {
        var data = graphics.graphicsData[i];
        var shape = data.shape;

        context.strokeStyle = color = '#' + ('00000' + ( data.lineColor | 0).toString(16)).substr(-6);

        context.lineWidth = data.lineWidth;

        if(data.type === PIXI.Graphics.POLY)
        {
            context.beginPath();

            var points = shape.points;

            context.moveTo(points[0], points[1]);

            for (var j=1; j < points.length/2; j++)
            {
                context.lineTo(points[j * 2], points[j * 2 + 1]);
            }

            if(shape.closed)
            {
                context.lineTo(points[0], points[1]);
            }

            // if the first and last point are the same close the path - much neater :)
            if(points[0] === points[points.length-2] && points[1] === points[points.length-1])
            {
                context.closePath();
            }

            if(data.fill)
            {
                context.globalAlpha = data.fillAlpha * worldAlpha;
                context.fillStyle = color = '#' + ('00000' + ( data.fillColor | 0).toString(16)).substr(-6);
                context.fill();
            }
            if(data.lineWidth)
            {
                context.globalAlpha = data.lineAlpha * worldAlpha;
                context.stroke();
            }
        }
        else if(data.type === PIXI.Graphics.RECT)
        {

            if(data.fillColor || data.fillColor === 0)
            {
                context.globalAlpha = data.fillAlpha * worldAlpha;
                context.fillStyle = color = '#' + ('00000' + ( data.fillColor | 0).toString(16)).substr(-6);
                context.fillRect(shape.x, shape.y, shape.width, shape.height);

            }
            if(data.lineWidth)
            {
                context.globalAlpha = data.lineAlpha * worldAlpha;
                context.strokeRect(shape.x, shape.y, shape.width, shape.height);
            }
        }
        else if(data.type === PIXI.Graphics.CIRC)
        {
            // TODO - need to be Undefined!
            context.beginPath();
            context.arc(shape.x, shape.y, shape.radius,0,2*Math.PI);
            context.closePath();

            if(data.fill)
            {
                context.globalAlpha = data.fillAlpha * worldAlpha;
                context.fillStyle = color = '#' + ('00000' + ( data.fillColor | 0).toString(16)).substr(-6);
                context.fill();
            }
            if(data.lineWidth)
            {
                context.globalAlpha = data.lineAlpha * worldAlpha;
                context.stroke();
            }
        }
        else if(data.type === PIXI.Graphics.ELIP)
        {
            // ellipse code taken from: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2172798/how-to-draw-an-oval-in-html5-canvas

            var w = shape.width * 2;
            var h = shape.height * 2;

            var x = shape.x - w/2;
            var y = shape.y - h/2;

            context.beginPath();

            var kappa = 0.5522848,
                ox = (w / 2) * kappa, // control point offset horizontal
                oy = (h / 2) * kappa, // control point offset vertical
                xe = x + w,           // x-end
                ye = y + h,           // y-end
                xm = x + w / 2,       // x-middle
                ym = y + h / 2;       // y-middle

            context.moveTo(x, ym);
            context.bezierCurveTo(x, ym - oy, xm - ox, y, xm, y);
            context.bezierCurveTo(xm + ox, y, xe, ym - oy, xe, ym);
            context.bezierCurveTo(xe, ym + oy, xm + ox, ye, xm, ye);
            context.bezierCurveTo(xm - ox, ye, x, ym + oy, x, ym);

            context.closePath();

            if(data.fill)
            {
                context.globalAlpha = data.fillAlpha * worldAlpha;
                context.fillStyle = color = '#' + ('00000' + ( data.fillColor | 0).toString(16)).substr(-6);
                context.fill();
            }
            if(data.lineWidth)
            {
                context.globalAlpha = data.lineAlpha * worldAlpha;
                context.stroke();
            }
        }
        else if (data.type === PIXI.Graphics.RREC)
        {
            var rx = shape.x;
            var ry = shape.y;
            var width = shape.width;
            var height = shape.height;
            var radius = shape.radius;

            var maxRadius = Math.min(width, height) / 2 | 0;
            radius = radius > maxRadius ? maxRadius : radius;

            context.beginPath();
            context.moveTo(rx, ry + radius);
            context.lineTo(rx, ry + height - radius);
            context.quadraticCurveTo(rx, ry + height, rx + radius, ry + height);
            context.lineTo(rx + width - radius, ry + height);
            context.quadraticCurveTo(rx + width, ry + height, rx + width, ry + height - radius);
            context.lineTo(rx + width, ry + radius);
            context.quadraticCurveTo(rx + width, ry, rx + width - radius, ry);
            context.lineTo(rx + radius, ry);
            context.quadraticCurveTo(rx, ry, rx, ry + radius);
            context.closePath();

            if(data.fillColor || data.fillColor === 0)
            {
                context.globalAlpha = data.fillAlpha * worldAlpha;
                context.fillStyle = color = '#' + ('00000' + ( data.fillColor | 0).toString(16)).substr(-6);
                context.fill();

            }
            if(data.lineWidth)
            {
                context.globalAlpha = data.lineAlpha * worldAlpha;
                context.stroke();
            }
        }
    }
};

/*
 * Renders a graphics mask
 *
 * @static
 * @private
 * @method renderGraphicsMask
 * @param graphics {Graphics} the graphics which will be used as a mask
 * @param context {CanvasRenderingContext2D} the context 2d method of the canvas
 */
PIXI.CanvasGraphics.renderGraphicsMask = function(graphics, context)
{
    var len = graphics.graphicsData.length;

    if(len === 0) return;

    if(len > 1)
    {
        len = 1;
        window.console.log('Pixi.js warning: masks in canvas can only mask using the first path in the graphics object');
    }

    for (var i = 0; i < 1; i++)
    {
        var data = graphics.graphicsData[i];
        var shape = data.shape;

        if(data.type === PIXI.Graphics.POLY)
        {
            context.beginPath();
        
            var points = shape.points;
        
            context.moveTo(points[0], points[1]);

            for (var j=1; j < points.length/2; j++)
            {
                context.lineTo(points[j * 2], points[j * 2 + 1]);
            }

            // if the first and last point are the same close the path - much neater :)
            if(points[0] === points[points.length-2] && points[1] === points[points.length-1])
            {
                context.closePath();
            }

        }
        else if(data.type === PIXI.Graphics.RECT)
        {
            context.beginPath();
            context.rect(shape.x, shape.y, shape.width, shape.height);
            context.closePath();
        }
        else if(data.type === PIXI.Graphics.CIRC)
        {
            // TODO - need to be Undefined!
            context.beginPath();
            context.arc(shape.x, shape.y, shape.radius,0,2*Math.PI);
            context.closePath();
        }
        else if(data.type === PIXI.Graphics.ELIP)
        {

            // ellipse code taken from: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2172798/how-to-draw-an-oval-in-html5-canvas

            var w = shape.width * 2;
            var h = shape.height * 2;

            var x = shape.x - w/2;
            var y = shape.y - h/2;

            context.beginPath();

            var kappa = 0.5522848,
                ox = (w / 2) * kappa, // control point offset horizontal
                oy = (h / 2) * kappa, // control point offset vertical
                xe = x + w,           // x-end
                ye = y + h,           // y-end
                xm = x + w / 2,       // x-middle
                ym = y + h / 2;       // y-middle

            context.moveTo(x, ym);
            context.bezierCurveTo(x, ym - oy, xm - ox, y, xm, y);
            context.bezierCurveTo(xm + ox, y, xe, ym - oy, xe, ym);
            context.bezierCurveTo(xe, ym + oy, xm + ox, ye, xm, ye);
            context.bezierCurveTo(xm - ox, ye, x, ym + oy, x, ym);
            context.closePath();
        }
        else if (data.type === PIXI.Graphics.RREC)
        {
        
            var pts = shape.points;
            var rx = pts[0];
            var ry = pts[1];
            var width = pts[2];
            var height = pts[3];
            var radius = pts[4];

            var maxRadius = Math.min(width, height) / 2 | 0;
            radius = radius > maxRadius ? maxRadius : radius;

            context.beginPath();
            context.moveTo(rx, ry + radius);
            context.lineTo(rx, ry + height - radius);
            context.quadraticCurveTo(rx, ry + height, rx + radius, ry + height);
            context.lineTo(rx + width - radius, ry + height);
            context.quadraticCurveTo(rx + width, ry + height, rx + width, ry + height - radius);
            context.lineTo(rx + width, ry + radius);
            context.quadraticCurveTo(rx + width, ry, rx + width - radius, ry);
            context.lineTo(rx + radius, ry);
            context.quadraticCurveTo(rx, ry, rx, ry + radius);
            context.closePath();
        }
    }
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/
 */

 /**
 * 
 * @class Strip
 * @extends DisplayObjectContainer
 * @constructor
 * @param texture {Texture} The texture to use
 * @param width {Number} the width 
 * @param height {Number} the height
 * 
 */
PIXI.Strip = function(texture)
{
    PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.call( this );
    

    /**
     * The texture of the strip
     *
     * @property texture
     * @type Texture
     */
    this.texture = texture;

    // set up the main bits..
    this.uvs = new PIXI.Float32Array([0, 1,
                                      1, 1,
                                      1, 0,
                                      0, 1]);

    this.verticies = new PIXI.Float32Array([0, 0,
                                            100, 0,
                                            100, 100,
                                            0, 100]);

    this.colors = new PIXI.Float32Array([1, 1, 1, 1]);

    this.indices = new PIXI.Uint16Array([0, 1, 2, 3]);
    
    /**
     * Whether the strip is dirty or not
     *
     * @property dirty
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.dirty = true;

    /**
     * The blend mode to be applied to the sprite. Set to PIXI.blendModes.NORMAL to remove any blend mode.
     *
     * @property blendMode
     * @type Number
     * @default PIXI.blendModes.NORMAL;
     */
    this.blendMode = PIXI.blendModes.NORMAL;
    
    /**
     * if you need a padding, not yet implemented
     *
     * @property padding
     * @type Number
     */
    this.padding = 0;
     // NYI, TODO padding ?

};

// constructor
PIXI.Strip.prototype = Object.create(PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype);
PIXI.Strip.prototype.constructor = PIXI.Strip;

PIXI.Strip.prototype._renderWebGL = function(renderSession)
{
    // if the sprite is not visible or the alpha is 0 then no need to render this element
    if(!this.visible || this.alpha <= 0)return;
    // render triangle strip..

    renderSession.spriteBatch.stop();

    // init! init!
    if(!this._vertexBuffer)this._initWebGL(renderSession);
    
    renderSession.shaderManager.setShader(renderSession.shaderManager.stripShader);

    this._renderStrip(renderSession);

    ///renderSession.shaderManager.activateDefaultShader();

    renderSession.spriteBatch.start();

    //TODO check culling  
};

PIXI.Strip.prototype._initWebGL = function(renderSession)
{
    // build the strip!
    var gl = renderSession.gl;
    
    this._vertexBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
    this._indexBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
    this._uvBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
    this._colorBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
    
    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this._vertexBuffer);
    gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.verticies, gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW);

    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this._uvBuffer);
    gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER,  this.uvs, gl.STATIC_DRAW);

    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this._colorBuffer);
    gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.colors, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
 
    gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, this._indexBuffer);
    gl.bufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, this.indices, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
};

PIXI.Strip.prototype._renderStrip = function(renderSession)
{
    var gl = renderSession.gl;
    var projection = renderSession.projection,
        offset = renderSession.offset,
        shader = renderSession.shaderManager.stripShader;


    // gl.uniformMatrix4fv(shaderProgram.mvMatrixUniform, false, mat4Real);

    renderSession.blendModeManager.setBlendMode(this.blendMode);
    

    // set uniforms
    gl.uniformMatrix3fv(shader.translationMatrix, false, this.worldTransform.toArray(true));
    gl.uniform2f(shader.projectionVector, projection.x, -projection.y);
    gl.uniform2f(shader.offsetVector, -offset.x, -offset.y);
    gl.uniform1f(shader.alpha, this.worldAlpha);

    if(!this.dirty)
    {
        
        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this._vertexBuffer);
        gl.bufferSubData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, this.verticies);
        gl.vertexAttribPointer(shader.aVertexPosition, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
        
        // update the uvs
        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this._uvBuffer);
        gl.vertexAttribPointer(shader.aTextureCoord, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
            
        gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0);

        // check if a texture is dirty..
        if(this.texture.baseTexture._dirty[gl.id])
        {
            renderSession.renderer.updateTexture(this.texture.baseTexture);
        }
        else
        {
            // bind the current texture
            gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, this.texture.baseTexture._glTextures[gl.id]);
        }
    
        // dont need to upload!
        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, this._indexBuffer);
    
    
    }
    else
    {

        this.dirty = false;
        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this._vertexBuffer);
        gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.verticies, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
        gl.vertexAttribPointer(shader.aVertexPosition, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
        
        // update the uvs
        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this._uvBuffer);
        gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.uvs, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
        gl.vertexAttribPointer(shader.aTextureCoord, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
            
        gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0);

        // check if a texture is dirty..
        if(this.texture.baseTexture._dirty[gl.id])
        {
            renderSession.renderer.updateTexture(this.texture.baseTexture);
        }
        else
        {
            gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, this.texture.baseTexture._glTextures[gl.id]);
        }
    
        // dont need to upload!
        gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, this._indexBuffer);
        gl.bufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, this.indices, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
        
    }
    //console.log(gl.TRIANGLE_STRIP)
    //
    //
    gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLE_STRIP, this.indices.length, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0);
    
  
};



PIXI.Strip.prototype._renderCanvas = function(renderSession)
{
    var context = renderSession.context;
    
    var transform = this.worldTransform;

    if (renderSession.roundPixels)
    {
        context.setTransform(transform.a, transform.b, transform.c, transform.d, transform.tx | 0, transform.ty | 0);
    }
    else
    {
        context.setTransform(transform.a, transform.b, transform.c, transform.d, transform.tx, transform.ty);
    }
        
    var strip = this;
    // draw triangles!!
    var verticies = strip.verticies;
    var uvs = strip.uvs;

    var length = verticies.length/2;
    this.count++;

    for (var i = 0; i < length-2; i++)
    {
        // draw some triangles!
        var index = i*2;

        var x0 = verticies[index],   x1 = verticies[index+2], x2 = verticies[index+4];
        var y0 = verticies[index+1], y1 = verticies[index+3], y2 = verticies[index+5];

        if(this.padding > 0)
        {
            var centerX = (x0 + x1 + x2)/3;
            var centerY = (y0 + y1 + y2)/3;

            var normX = x0 - centerX;
            var normY = y0 - centerY;

            var dist = Math.sqrt( normX * normX + normY * normY );
            x0 = centerX + (normX / dist) * (dist + 3);
            y0 = centerY + (normY / dist) * (dist + 3);

            // 
            
            normX = x1 - centerX;
            normY = y1 - centerY;

            dist = Math.sqrt( normX * normX + normY * normY );
            x1 = centerX + (normX / dist) * (dist + 3);
            y1 = centerY + (normY / dist) * (dist + 3);

            normX = x2 - centerX;
            normY = y2 - centerY;

            dist = Math.sqrt( normX * normX + normY * normY );
            x2 = centerX + (normX / dist) * (dist + 3);
            y2 = centerY + (normY / dist) * (dist + 3);
        }

        var u0 = uvs[index] * strip.texture.width,   u1 = uvs[index+2] * strip.texture.width, u2 = uvs[index+4]* strip.texture.width;
        var v0 = uvs[index+1]* strip.texture.height, v1 = uvs[index+3] * strip.texture.height, v2 = uvs[index+5]* strip.texture.height;

        context.save();
        context.beginPath();


        context.moveTo(x0, y0);
        context.lineTo(x1, y1);
        context.lineTo(x2, y2);

        context.closePath();

        context.clip();

        // Compute matrix transform
        var delta = u0*v1 + v0*u2 + u1*v2 - v1*u2 - v0*u1 - u0*v2;
        var deltaA = x0*v1 + v0*x2 + x1*v2 - v1*x2 - v0*x1 - x0*v2;
        var deltaB = u0*x1 + x0*u2 + u1*x2 - x1*u2 - x0*u1 - u0*x2;
        var deltaC = u0*v1*x2 + v0*x1*u2 + x0*u1*v2 - x0*v1*u2 - v0*u1*x2 - u0*x1*v2;
        var deltaD = y0*v1 + v0*y2 + y1*v2 - v1*y2 - v0*y1 - y0*v2;
        var deltaE = u0*y1 + y0*u2 + u1*y2 - y1*u2 - y0*u1 - u0*y2;
        var deltaF = u0*v1*y2 + v0*y1*u2 + y0*u1*v2 - y0*v1*u2 - v0*u1*y2 - u0*y1*v2;

        context.transform(deltaA / delta, deltaD / delta,
                            deltaB / delta, deltaE / delta,
                            deltaC / delta, deltaF / delta);

        context.drawImage(strip.texture.baseTexture.source, 0, 0);
        context.restore();
    }
};


/**
 * Renders a flat strip
 *
 * @method renderStripFlat
 * @param strip {Strip} The Strip to render
 * @private
 */
PIXI.Strip.prototype.renderStripFlat = function(strip)
{
    var context = this.context;
    var verticies = strip.verticies;

    var length = verticies.length/2;
    this.count++;

    context.beginPath();
    for (var i=1; i < length-2; i++)
    {
        // draw some triangles!
        var index = i*2;

        var x0 = verticies[index],   x1 = verticies[index+2], x2 = verticies[index+4];
        var y0 = verticies[index+1], y1 = verticies[index+3], y2 = verticies[index+5];

        context.moveTo(x0, y0);
        context.lineTo(x1, y1);
        context.lineTo(x2, y2);
    }

    context.fillStyle = "#FF0000";
    context.fill();
    context.closePath();
};

/*
PIXI.Strip.prototype.setTexture = function(texture)
{
    //TODO SET THE TEXTURES
    //TODO VISIBILITY

    // stop current texture
    this.texture = texture;
    this.width   = texture.frame.width;
    this.height  = texture.frame.height;
    this.updateFrame = true;
};
*/

/**
 * When the texture is updated, this event will fire to update the scale and frame
 *
 * @method onTextureUpdate
 * @param event
 * @private
 */

PIXI.Strip.prototype.onTextureUpdate = function()
{
    this.updateFrame = true;
};
/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 * @copyright Mat Groves, Rovanion Luckey
 */

/**
 *
 * @class Rope
 * @constructor
 * @extends Strip
 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture to use on the rope.
 * @param {Array} points - An array of {PIXI.Point}.
 *
 */
PIXI.Rope = function(texture, points)
{
    PIXI.Strip.call( this, texture );
    this.points = points;

    this.verticies = new PIXI.Float32Array(points.length * 4);
    this.uvs = new PIXI.Float32Array(points.length * 4);
    this.colors = new PIXI.Float32Array(points.length * 2);
    this.indices = new PIXI.Uint16Array(points.length * 2);


    this.refresh();
};


// constructor
PIXI.Rope.prototype = Object.create( PIXI.Strip.prototype );
PIXI.Rope.prototype.constructor = PIXI.Rope;

/*
 * Refreshes
 *
 * @method refresh
 */
PIXI.Rope.prototype.refresh = function()
{
    var points = this.points;
    if(points.length < 1) return;

    var uvs = this.uvs;

    var lastPoint = points[0];
    var indices = this.indices;
    var colors = this.colors;

    this.count-=0.2;

    uvs[0] = 0;
    uvs[1] = 0;
    uvs[2] = 0;
    uvs[3] = 1;

    colors[0] = 1;
    colors[1] = 1;

    indices[0] = 0;
    indices[1] = 1;

    var total = points.length,
        point, index, amount;

    for (var i = 1; i < total; i++)
    {
        point = points[i];
        index = i * 4;
        // time to do some smart drawing!
        amount = i / (total-1);

        if(i%2)
        {
            uvs[index] = amount;
            uvs[index+1] = 0;

            uvs[index+2] = amount;
            uvs[index+3] = 1;
        }
        else
        {
            uvs[index] = amount;
            uvs[index+1] = 0;

            uvs[index+2] = amount;
            uvs[index+3] = 1;
        }

        index = i * 2;
        colors[index] = 1;
        colors[index+1] = 1;

        index = i * 2;
        indices[index] = index;
        indices[index + 1] = index + 1;

        lastPoint = point;
    }
};

/*
 * Updates the object transform for rendering
 *
 * @method updateTransform
 * @private
 */
PIXI.Rope.prototype.updateTransform = function()
{

    var points = this.points;
    if(points.length < 1)return;

    var lastPoint = points[0];
    var nextPoint;
    var perp = {x:0, y:0};

    this.count-=0.2;

    var verticies = this.verticies;
    var total = points.length,
        point, index, ratio, perpLength, num;

    for (var i = 0; i < total; i++)
    {
        point = points[i];
        index = i * 4;

        if(i < points.length-1)
        {
            nextPoint = points[i+1];
        }
        else
        {
            nextPoint = point;
        }

        perp.y = -(nextPoint.x - lastPoint.x);
        perp.x = nextPoint.y - lastPoint.y;

        ratio = (1 - (i / (total-1))) * 10;

        if(ratio > 1) ratio = 1;

        perpLength = Math.sqrt(perp.x * perp.x + perp.y * perp.y);
        num = this.texture.height / 2; //(20 + Math.abs(Math.sin((i + this.count) * 0.3) * 50) )* ratio;
        perp.x /= perpLength;
        perp.y /= perpLength;

        perp.x *= num;
        perp.y *= num;

        verticies[index] = point.x + perp.x;
        verticies[index+1] = point.y + perp.y;
        verticies[index+2] = point.x - perp.x;
        verticies[index+3] = point.y - perp.y;

        lastPoint = point;
    }

    PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype.updateTransform.call( this );
};
/*
 * Sets the texture that the Rope will use
 *
 * @method setTexture
 * @param texture {Texture} the texture that will be used
 */
PIXI.Rope.prototype.setTexture = function(texture)
{
    // stop current texture
    this.texture = texture;
    //this.updateFrame = true;
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/
 */

/**
 * A tiling sprite is a fast way of rendering a tiling image
 *
 * @class TilingSprite
 * @extends Sprite
 * @constructor
 * @param texture {Texture} the texture of the tiling sprite
 * @param width {Number}  the width of the tiling sprite
 * @param height {Number} the height of the tiling sprite
 */
PIXI.TilingSprite = function(texture, width, height)
{
    PIXI.Sprite.call( this, texture);

    /**
     * The with of the tiling sprite
     *
     * @property width
     * @type Number
     */
    this._width = width || 100;

    /**
     * The height of the tiling sprite
     *
     * @property height
     * @type Number
     */
    this._height = height || 100;

    /**
     * The scaling of the image that is being tiled
     *
     * @property tileScale
     * @type Point
     */
    this.tileScale = new PIXI.Point(1,1);

    /**
     * A point that represents the scale of the texture object
     *
     * @property tileScaleOffset
     * @type Point
     */
    this.tileScaleOffset = new PIXI.Point(1,1);
    
    /**
     * The offset position of the image that is being tiled
     *
     * @property tilePosition
     * @type Point
     */
    this.tilePosition = new PIXI.Point(0,0);

    /**
     * Whether this sprite is renderable or not
     *
     * @property renderable
     * @type Boolean
     * @default true
     */
    this.renderable = true;

    /**
     * The tint applied to the sprite. This is a hex value
     *
     * @property tint
     * @type Number
     * @default 0xFFFFFF
     */
    this.tint = 0xFFFFFF;
    
    /**
     * The blend mode to be applied to the sprite
     *
     * @property blendMode
     * @type Number
     * @default PIXI.blendModes.NORMAL;
     */
    this.blendMode = PIXI.blendModes.NORMAL;

    

};

// constructor
PIXI.TilingSprite.prototype = Object.create(PIXI.Sprite.prototype);
PIXI.TilingSprite.prototype.constructor = PIXI.TilingSprite;


/**
 * The width of the sprite, setting this will actually modify the scale to achieve the value set
 *
 * @property width
 * @type Number
 */
Object.defineProperty(PIXI.TilingSprite.prototype, 'width', {
    get: function() {
        return this._width;
    },
    set: function(value) {
        
        this._width = value;
    }
});

/**
 * The height of the TilingSprite, setting this will actually modify the scale to achieve the value set
 *
 * @property height
 * @type Number
 */
Object.defineProperty(PIXI.TilingSprite.prototype, 'height', {
    get: function() {
        return  this._height;
    },
    set: function(value) {
        this._height = value;
    }
});

PIXI.TilingSprite.prototype.setTexture = function(texture)
{
    if (this.texture === texture) return;

    this.texture = texture;

    this.refreshTexture = true;

    this.cachedTint = 0xFFFFFF;
};

/**
* Renders the object using the WebGL renderer
*
* @method _renderWebGL
* @param renderSession {RenderSession} 
* @private
*/
PIXI.TilingSprite.prototype._renderWebGL = function(renderSession)
{
    if (this.visible === false || this.alpha === 0) return;
    var i,j;

    if (this._mask)
    {
        renderSession.spriteBatch.stop();
        renderSession.maskManager.pushMask(this.mask, renderSession);
        renderSession.spriteBatch.start();
    }

    if (this._filters)
    {
        renderSession.spriteBatch.flush();
        renderSession.filterManager.pushFilter(this._filterBlock);
    }

   

    if (!this.tilingTexture || this.refreshTexture)
    {
        this.generateTilingTexture(true);

        if (this.tilingTexture && this.tilingTexture.needsUpdate)
        {
            //TODO - tweaking
            PIXI.updateWebGLTexture(this.tilingTexture.baseTexture, renderSession.gl);
            this.tilingTexture.needsUpdate = false;
           // this.tilingTexture._uvs = null;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        renderSession.spriteBatch.renderTilingSprite(this);
    }
    // simple render children!
    for (i=0,j=this.children.length; i<j; i++)
    {
        this.children[i]._renderWebGL(renderSession);
    }

    renderSession.spriteBatch.stop();

    if (this._filters) renderSession.filterManager.popFilter();
    if (this._mask) renderSession.maskManager.popMask(this._mask, renderSession);
    
    renderSession.spriteBatch.start();
};

/**
* Renders the object using the Canvas renderer
*
* @method _renderCanvas
* @param renderSession {RenderSession} 
* @private
*/
PIXI.TilingSprite.prototype._renderCanvas = function(renderSession)
{
    if (this.visible === false || this.alpha === 0)return;
    
    var context = renderSession.context;

    if (this._mask)
    {
        renderSession.maskManager.pushMask(this._mask, context);
    }

    context.globalAlpha = this.worldAlpha;
    
    var transform = this.worldTransform;

    var i,j;

    var resolution = renderSession.resolution;

    context.setTransform(transform.a * resolution,
                         transform.c * resolution,
                         transform.b * resolution,
                         transform.d * resolution,
                         transform.tx * resolution,
                         transform.ty * resolution);

    if (!this.__tilePattern ||  this.refreshTexture)
    {
        this.generateTilingTexture(false);
    
        if (this.tilingTexture)
        {
            this.__tilePattern = context.createPattern(this.tilingTexture.baseTexture.source, 'repeat');
        }
        else
        {
            return;
        }
    }

    // check blend mode
    if (this.blendMode !== renderSession.currentBlendMode)
    {
        renderSession.currentBlendMode = this.blendMode;
        context.globalCompositeOperation = PIXI.blendModesCanvas[renderSession.currentBlendMode];
    }

    var tilePosition = this.tilePosition;
    var tileScale = this.tileScale;

    tilePosition.x %= this.tilingTexture.baseTexture.width;
    tilePosition.y %= this.tilingTexture.baseTexture.height;

    // offset - make sure to account for the anchor point..
    context.scale(tileScale.x,tileScale.y);
    context.translate(tilePosition.x + (this.anchor.x * -this._width), tilePosition.y + (this.anchor.y * -this._height));

    context.fillStyle = this.__tilePattern;

    context.fillRect(-tilePosition.x,
                    -tilePosition.y,
                    this._width / tileScale.x,
                    this._height / tileScale.y);

    context.scale(1 / tileScale.x, 1 / tileScale.y);
    context.translate(-tilePosition.x + (this.anchor.x * this._width), -tilePosition.y + (this.anchor.y * this._height));

    if (this._mask)
    {
        renderSession.maskManager.popMask(renderSession.context);
    }

    for (i=0,j=this.children.length; i<j; i++)
    {
        this.children[i]._renderCanvas(renderSession);
    }
};


/**
* Returns the framing rectangle of the sprite as a PIXI.Rectangle object
*
* @method getBounds
* @return {Rectangle} the framing rectangle
*/
PIXI.TilingSprite.prototype.getBounds = function()
{
    var width = this._width;
    var height = this._height;

    var w0 = width * (1-this.anchor.x);
    var w1 = width * -this.anchor.x;

    var h0 = height * (1-this.anchor.y);
    var h1 = height * -this.anchor.y;

    var worldTransform = this.worldTransform;

    var a = worldTransform.a;
    var b = worldTransform.b;
    var c = worldTransform.c;
    var d = worldTransform.d;
    var tx = worldTransform.tx;
    var ty = worldTransform.ty;
    
    var x1 = a * w1 + c * h1 + tx;
    var y1 = d * h1 + b * w1 + ty;

    var x2 = a * w0 + c * h1 + tx;
    var y2 = d * h1 + b * w0 + ty;

    var x3 = a * w0 + c * h0 + tx;
    var y3 = d * h0 + b * w0 + ty;

    var x4 =  a * w1 + c * h0 + tx;
    var y4 =  d * h0 + b * w1 + ty;

    var maxX = -Infinity;
    var maxY = -Infinity;

    var minX = Infinity;
    var minY = Infinity;

    minX = x1 < minX ? x1 : minX;
    minX = x2 < minX ? x2 : minX;
    minX = x3 < minX ? x3 : minX;
    minX = x4 < minX ? x4 : minX;

    minY = y1 < minY ? y1 : minY;
    minY = y2 < minY ? y2 : minY;
    minY = y3 < minY ? y3 : minY;
    minY = y4 < minY ? y4 : minY;

    maxX = x1 > maxX ? x1 : maxX;
    maxX = x2 > maxX ? x2 : maxX;
    maxX = x3 > maxX ? x3 : maxX;
    maxX = x4 > maxX ? x4 : maxX;

    maxY = y1 > maxY ? y1 : maxY;
    maxY = y2 > maxY ? y2 : maxY;
    maxY = y3 > maxY ? y3 : maxY;
    maxY = y4 > maxY ? y4 : maxY;

    var bounds = this._bounds;

    bounds.x = minX;
    bounds.width = maxX - minX;

    bounds.y = minY;
    bounds.height = maxY - minY;

    // store a reference so that if this function gets called again in the render cycle we do not have to recalculate
    this._currentBounds = bounds;

    return bounds;
};



/**
 * When the texture is updated, this event will fire to update the scale and frame
 *
 * @method onTextureUpdate
 * @param event
 * @private
 */
PIXI.TilingSprite.prototype.onTextureUpdate = function()
{
   // overriding the sprite version of this!
};


/**
* 
* @method generateTilingTexture
* 
* @param forcePowerOfTwo {Boolean} Whether we want to force the texture to be a power of two
*/
PIXI.TilingSprite.prototype.generateTilingTexture = function(forcePowerOfTwo)
{
    if (!this.texture.baseTexture.hasLoaded) return;

    var texture = this.originalTexture || this.texture;
    var frame = texture.frame;
    var targetWidth, targetHeight;

    //  Check that the frame is the same size as the base texture.
    var isFrame = frame.width !== texture.baseTexture.width || frame.height !== texture.baseTexture.height;

    var newTextureRequired = false;

    if (!forcePowerOfTwo)
    {
        if (isFrame)
        {
            targetWidth = frame.width;
            targetHeight = frame.height;
           
            newTextureRequired = true;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        targetWidth = PIXI.getNextPowerOfTwo(frame.width);
        targetHeight = PIXI.getNextPowerOfTwo(frame.height);

        if (frame.width !== targetWidth || frame.height !== targetHeight) newTextureRequired = true;
    }

    if (newTextureRequired)
    {
        var canvasBuffer;

        if (this.tilingTexture && this.tilingTexture.isTiling)
        {
            canvasBuffer = this.tilingTexture.canvasBuffer;
            canvasBuffer.resize(targetWidth, targetHeight);
            this.tilingTexture.baseTexture.width = targetWidth;
            this.tilingTexture.baseTexture.height = targetHeight;
            this.tilingTexture.needsUpdate = true;
        }
        else
        {
            canvasBuffer = new PIXI.CanvasBuffer(targetWidth, targetHeight);

            this.tilingTexture = PIXI.Texture.fromCanvas(canvasBuffer.canvas);
            this.tilingTexture.canvasBuffer = canvasBuffer;
            this.tilingTexture.isTiling = true;
        }

        canvasBuffer.context.drawImage(texture.baseTexture.source,
                               texture.crop.x,
                               texture.crop.y,
                               texture.crop.width,
                               texture.crop.height,
                               0,
                               0,
                               targetWidth,
                               targetHeight);

        this.tileScaleOffset.x = frame.width / targetWidth;
        this.tileScaleOffset.y = frame.height / targetHeight;
    }
    else
    {
        //  TODO - switching?
        if (this.tilingTexture && this.tilingTexture.isTiling)
        {
            // destroy the tiling texture!
            // TODO could store this somewhere?
            this.tilingTexture.destroy(true);
        }

        this.tileScaleOffset.x = 1;
        this.tileScaleOffset.y = 1;
        this.tilingTexture = texture;
    }

    this.refreshTexture = false;
    
    this.originalTexture = this.texture;
    this.texture = this.tilingTexture;
    
    this.tilingTexture.baseTexture._powerOf2 = true;
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

PIXI.BaseTextureCache = {};

PIXI.BaseTextureCacheIdGenerator = 0;

/**
 * A texture stores the information that represents an image. All textures have a base texture.
 *
 * @class BaseTexture
 * @uses EventTarget
 * @constructor
 * @param source {String} the source object (image or canvas)
 * @param scaleMode {Number} Should be one of the PIXI.scaleMode consts
 */
PIXI.BaseTexture = function(source, scaleMode)
{
    /**
     * The Resolution of the texture. 
     *
     * @property resolution
     * @type Number
     */
    this.resolution = 1;
    
    /**
     * [read-only] The width of the base texture set when the image has loaded
     *
     * @property width
     * @type Number
     * @readOnly
     */
    this.width = 100;

    /**
     * [read-only] The height of the base texture set when the image has loaded
     *
     * @property height
     * @type Number
     * @readOnly
     */
    this.height = 100;

    /**
     * The scale mode to apply when scaling this texture
     * 
     * @property scaleMode
     * @type PIXI.scaleModes
     * @default PIXI.scaleModes.LINEAR
     */
    this.scaleMode = scaleMode || PIXI.scaleModes.DEFAULT;

    /**
     * [read-only] Set to true once the base texture has loaded
     *
     * @property hasLoaded
     * @type Boolean
     * @readOnly
     */
    this.hasLoaded = false;

    /**
     * The image source that is used to create the texture.
     *
     * @property source
     * @type Image
     */
    this.source = source;

    this._UID = PIXI._UID++;

    /**
     * Controls if RGB channels should be pre-multiplied by Alpha  (WebGL only)
     *
     * @property premultipliedAlpha
     * @type Boolean
     * @default true
     */
    this.premultipliedAlpha = true;

    // used for webGL

    /**
     * @property _glTextures
     * @type Array
     * @private
     */
    this._glTextures = [];

    // used for webGL texture updating...
    // TODO - this needs to be addressed

    /**
     * @property _dirty
     * @type Array
     * @private
     */
    this._dirty = [true, true, true, true];

    if(!source)return;

    if((this.source.complete || this.source.getContext) && this.source.width && this.source.height)
    {
        this.hasLoaded = true;
        this.width = this.source.naturalWidth || this.source.width;
        this.height = this.source.naturalHeight || this.source.height;
        this.dirty();
    }
    else
    {
        var scope = this;

        this.source.onload = function() {

            scope.hasLoaded = true;
            scope.width = scope.source.naturalWidth || scope.source.width;
            scope.height = scope.source.naturalHeight || scope.source.height;

            scope.dirty();

            // add it to somewhere...
            scope.dispatchEvent( { type: 'loaded', content: scope } );
        };

        this.source.onerror = function() {
            scope.dispatchEvent( { type: 'error', content: scope } );
        };
    }

    /**
     * @property imageUrl
     * @type String
     */
    this.imageUrl = null;

    /**
     * @property _powerOf2
     * @type Boolean
     * @private
     */
    this._powerOf2 = false;

};

PIXI.BaseTexture.prototype.constructor = PIXI.BaseTexture;

PIXI.EventTarget.mixin(PIXI.BaseTexture.prototype);

/**
 * Destroys this base texture
 *
 * @method destroy
 */
PIXI.BaseTexture.prototype.destroy = function()
{
    if(this.imageUrl)
    {
        delete PIXI.BaseTextureCache[this.imageUrl];
        delete PIXI.TextureCache[this.imageUrl];
        this.imageUrl = null;
        if (!navigator.isCocoonJS) this.source.src = '';
    }
    else if (this.source && this.source._pixiId)
    {
        delete PIXI.BaseTextureCache[this.source._pixiId];
    }
    this.source = null;

    this.unloadFromGPU();
};

/**
 * Changes the source image of the texture
 *
 * @method updateSourceImage
 * @param newSrc {String} the path of the image
 */
PIXI.BaseTexture.prototype.updateSourceImage = function(newSrc)
{
    this.hasLoaded = false;
    this.source.src = null;
    this.source.src = newSrc;
};

/**
 * Sets all glTextures to be dirty.
 *
 * @method dirty
 */
PIXI.BaseTexture.prototype.dirty = function()
{
    for (var i = 0; i < this._glTextures.length; i++)
    {
        this._dirty[i] = true;
    }
};

/**
 * Removes the base texture from the GPU, useful for managing resources on the GPU.
 * Atexture is still 100% usable and will simply be reuploaded if there is a sprite on screen that is using it.
 *
 * @method unloadFromGPU
 */
PIXI.BaseTexture.prototype.unloadFromGPU = function()
{
    this.dirty();

    // delete the webGL textures if any.
    for (var i = this._glTextures.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        var glTexture = this._glTextures[i];
        var gl = PIXI.glContexts[i];

        if(gl && glTexture)
        {
            gl.deleteTexture(glTexture);
        }
        
    }

    this._glTextures.length = 0;

    this.dirty();
};

/**
 * Helper function that creates a base texture from the given image url.
 * If the image is not in the base texture cache it will be created and loaded.
 *
 * @static
 * @method fromImage
 * @param imageUrl {String} The image url of the texture
 * @param crossorigin {Boolean}
 * @param scaleMode {Number} Should be one of the PIXI.scaleMode consts
 * @return BaseTexture
 */
PIXI.BaseTexture.fromImage = function(imageUrl, crossorigin, scaleMode)
{
    var baseTexture = PIXI.BaseTextureCache[imageUrl];

    if(crossorigin === undefined && imageUrl.indexOf('data:') === -1) crossorigin = true;

    if(!baseTexture)
    {
        // new Image() breaks tex loading in some versions of Chrome.
        // See https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=238071
        var image = new Image();//document.createElement('img');
        if (crossorigin)
        {
            image.crossOrigin = '';
        }

        image.src = imageUrl;
        baseTexture = new PIXI.BaseTexture(image, scaleMode);
        baseTexture.imageUrl = imageUrl;
        PIXI.BaseTextureCache[imageUrl] = baseTexture;

        // if there is an @2x at the end of the url we are going to assume its a highres image
        if( imageUrl.indexOf(PIXI.RETINA_PREFIX + '.') !== -1)
        {
            baseTexture.resolution = 2;
        }
    }

    return baseTexture;
};

/**
 * Helper function that creates a base texture from the given canvas element.
 *
 * @static
 * @method fromCanvas
 * @param canvas {Canvas} The canvas element source of the texture
 * @param scaleMode {Number} Should be one of the PIXI.scaleMode consts
 * @return BaseTexture
 */
PIXI.BaseTexture.fromCanvas = function(canvas, scaleMode)
{
    if(!canvas._pixiId)
    {
        canvas._pixiId = 'canvas_' + PIXI.TextureCacheIdGenerator++;
    }

    var baseTexture = PIXI.BaseTextureCache[canvas._pixiId];

    if(!baseTexture)
    {
        baseTexture = new PIXI.BaseTexture(canvas, scaleMode);
        PIXI.BaseTextureCache[canvas._pixiId] = baseTexture;
    }

    return baseTexture;
};

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

PIXI.TextureCache = {};
PIXI.FrameCache = {};

PIXI.TextureCacheIdGenerator = 0;

/**
 * A texture stores the information that represents an image or part of an image. It cannot be added
 * to the display list directly. Instead use it as the texture for a PIXI.Sprite. If no frame is provided then the whole image is used.
 *
 * @class Texture
 * @uses EventTarget
 * @constructor
 * @param baseTexture {BaseTexture} The base texture source to create the texture from
 * @param frame {Rectangle} The rectangle frame of the texture to show
 * @param [crop] {Rectangle} The area of original texture 
 * @param [trim] {Rectangle} Trimmed texture rectangle
 */
PIXI.Texture = function(baseTexture, frame, crop, trim)
{
    /**
     * Does this Texture have any frame data assigned to it?
     *
     * @property noFrame
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.noFrame = false;

    if (!frame)
    {
        this.noFrame = true;
        frame = new PIXI.Rectangle(0,0,1,1);
    }

    if (baseTexture instanceof PIXI.Texture)
    {
        baseTexture = baseTexture.baseTexture;
    }

    /**
     * The base texture that this texture uses.
     *
     * @property baseTexture
     * @type BaseTexture
     */
    this.baseTexture = baseTexture;

    /**
     * The frame specifies the region of the base texture that this texture uses
     *
     * @property frame
     * @type Rectangle
     */
    this.frame = frame;

    /**
     * The texture trim data.
     *
     * @property trim
     * @type Rectangle
     */
    this.trim = trim;

    /**
     * This will let the renderer know if the texture is valid. If it's not then it cannot be rendered.
     *
     * @property valid
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.valid = false;

    /**
     * This will let a renderer know that a texture has been updated (used mainly for webGL uv updates)
     *
     * @property requiresUpdate
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.requiresUpdate = false;

    /**
     * The WebGL UV data cache.
     *
     * @property _uvs
     * @type Object
     * @private
     */
    this._uvs = null;

    /**
     * The width of the Texture in pixels.
     *
     * @property width
     * @type Number
     */
    this.width = 0;

    /**
     * The height of the Texture in pixels.
     *
     * @property height
     * @type Number
     */
    this.height = 0;

    /**
     * This is the area of the BaseTexture image to actually copy to the Canvas / WebGL when rendering,
     * irrespective of the actual frame size or placement (which can be influenced by trimmed texture atlases)
     *
     * @property crop
     * @type Rectangle
     */
    this.crop = crop || new PIXI.Rectangle(0, 0, 1, 1);

    if (baseTexture.hasLoaded)
    {
        if (this.noFrame) frame = new PIXI.Rectangle(0, 0, baseTexture.width, baseTexture.height);
        this.setFrame(frame);
    }
    else
    {
        baseTexture.addEventListener('loaded', this.onBaseTextureLoaded.bind(this));
    }
};

PIXI.Texture.prototype.constructor = PIXI.Texture;
PIXI.EventTarget.mixin(PIXI.Texture.prototype);

/**
 * Called when the base texture is loaded
 *
 * @method onBaseTextureLoaded
 * @private
 */
PIXI.Texture.prototype.onBaseTextureLoaded = function()
{
    var baseTexture = this.baseTexture;
    baseTexture.removeEventListener('loaded', this.onLoaded);

    if (this.noFrame) this.frame = new PIXI.Rectangle(0, 0, baseTexture.width, baseTexture.height);

    this.setFrame(this.frame);

    this.dispatchEvent( { type: 'update', content: this } );
};

/**
 * Destroys this texture
 *
 * @method destroy
 * @param destroyBase {Boolean} Whether to destroy the base texture as well
 */
PIXI.Texture.prototype.destroy = function(destroyBase)
{
    if (destroyBase) this.baseTexture.destroy();

    this.valid = false;
};

/**
 * Specifies the region of the baseTexture that this texture will use.
 *
 * @method setFrame
 * @param frame {Rectangle} The frame of the texture to set it to
 */
PIXI.Texture.prototype.setFrame = function(frame)
{
    this.noFrame = false;

    this.frame = frame;
    this.width = frame.width;
    this.height = frame.height;

    this.crop.x = frame.x;
    this.crop.y = frame.y;
    this.crop.width = frame.width;
    this.crop.height = frame.height;

    if (!this.trim && (frame.x + frame.width > this.baseTexture.width || frame.y + frame.height > this.baseTexture.height))
    {
        throw new Error('Texture Error: frame does not fit inside the base Texture dimensions ' + this);
    }

    this.valid = frame && frame.width && frame.height && this.baseTexture.source && this.baseTexture.hasLoaded;

    if (this.trim)
    {
        this.width = this.trim.width;
        this.height = this.trim.height;
        this.frame.width = this.trim.width;
        this.frame.height = this.trim.height;
    }
    
    if (this.valid) this._updateUvs();

};

/**
 * Updates the internal WebGL UV cache.
 *
 * @method _updateUvs
 * @private
 */
PIXI.Texture.prototype._updateUvs = function()
{
    if(!this._uvs)this._uvs = new PIXI.TextureUvs();

    var frame = this.crop;
    var tw = this.baseTexture.width;
    var th = this.baseTexture.height;
    
    this._uvs.x0 = frame.x / tw;
    this._uvs.y0 = frame.y / th;

    this._uvs.x1 = (frame.x + frame.width) / tw;
    this._uvs.y1 = frame.y / th;

    this._uvs.x2 = (frame.x + frame.width) / tw;
    this._uvs.y2 = (frame.y + frame.height) / th;

    this._uvs.x3 = frame.x / tw;
    this._uvs.y3 = (frame.y + frame.height) / th;
};

/**
 * Helper function that creates a Texture object from the given image url.
 * If the image is not in the texture cache it will be  created and loaded.
 *
 * @static
 * @method fromImage
 * @param imageUrl {String} The image url of the texture
 * @param crossorigin {Boolean} Whether requests should be treated as crossorigin
 * @param scaleMode {Number} Should be one of the PIXI.scaleMode consts
 * @return Texture
 */
PIXI.Texture.fromImage = function(imageUrl, crossorigin, scaleMode)
{
    var texture = PIXI.TextureCache[imageUrl];

    if(!texture)
    {
        texture = new PIXI.Texture(PIXI.BaseTexture.fromImage(imageUrl, crossorigin, scaleMode));
        PIXI.TextureCache[imageUrl] = texture;
    }

    return texture;
};

/**
 * Helper function that returns a Texture objected based on the given frame id.
 * If the frame id is not in the texture cache an error will be thrown.
 *
 * @static
 * @method fromFrame
 * @param frameId {String} The frame id of the texture
 * @return Texture
 */
PIXI.Texture.fromFrame = function(frameId)
{
    var texture = PIXI.TextureCache[frameId];
    if(!texture) throw new Error('The frameId "' + frameId + '" does not exist in the texture cache ');
    return texture;
};

/**
 * Helper function that creates a new a Texture based on the given canvas element.
 *
 * @static
 * @method fromCanvas
 * @param canvas {Canvas} The canvas element source of the texture
 * @param scaleMode {Number} Should be one of the PIXI.scaleMode consts
 * @return Texture
 */
PIXI.Texture.fromCanvas = function(canvas, scaleMode)
{
    var baseTexture = PIXI.BaseTexture.fromCanvas(canvas, scaleMode);

    return new PIXI.Texture( baseTexture );

};

/**
 * Adds a texture to the global PIXI.TextureCache. This cache is shared across the whole PIXI object.
 *
 * @static
 * @method addTextureToCache
 * @param texture {Texture} The Texture to add to the cache.
 * @param id {String} The id that the texture will be stored against.
 */
PIXI.Texture.addTextureToCache = function(texture, id)
{
    PIXI.TextureCache[id] = texture;
};

/**
 * Remove a texture from the global PIXI.TextureCache.
 *
 * @static
 * @method removeTextureFromCache
 * @param id {String} The id of the texture to be removed
 * @return {Texture} The texture that was removed
 */
PIXI.Texture.removeTextureFromCache = function(id)
{
    var texture = PIXI.TextureCache[id];
    delete PIXI.TextureCache[id];
    delete PIXI.BaseTextureCache[id];
    return texture;
};

PIXI.TextureUvs = function()
{
    this.x0 = 0;
    this.y0 = 0;

    this.x1 = 0;
    this.y1 = 0;

    this.x2 = 0;
    this.y2 = 0;

    this.x3 = 0;
    this.y3 = 0;
};

PIXI.Texture.emptyTexture = new PIXI.Texture(new PIXI.BaseTexture());


/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
 * A RenderTexture is a special texture that allows any Pixi display object to be rendered to it.
 *
 * __Hint__: All DisplayObjects (i.e. Sprites) that render to a RenderTexture should be preloaded otherwise black rectangles will be drawn instead.
 *
 * A RenderTexture takes a snapshot of any Display Object given to its render method. The position and rotation of the given Display Objects is ignored. For example:
 *
 *    var renderTexture = new PIXI.RenderTexture(800, 600);
 *    var sprite = PIXI.Sprite.fromImage("spinObj_01.png");
 *    sprite.position.x = 800/2;
 *    sprite.position.y = 600/2;
 *    sprite.anchor.x = 0.5;
 *    sprite.anchor.y = 0.5;
 *    renderTexture.render(sprite);
 *
 * The Sprite in this case will be rendered to a position of 0,0. To render this sprite at its actual position a DisplayObjectContainer should be used:
 *
 *    var doc = new PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer();
 *    doc.addChild(sprite);
 *    renderTexture.render(doc);  // Renders to center of renderTexture
 *
 * @class RenderTexture
 * @extends Texture
 * @constructor
 * @param width {Number} The width of the render texture
 * @param height {Number} The height of the render texture
 * @param renderer {CanvasRenderer|WebGLRenderer} The renderer used for this RenderTexture
 * @param scaleMode {Number} Should be one of the PIXI.scaleMode consts
 * @param resolution {Number} The resolution of the texture being generated
 */
PIXI.RenderTexture = function(width, height, renderer, scaleMode, resolution)
{
    /**
     * The with of the render texture
     *
     * @property width
     * @type Number
     */
    this.width = width || 100;

    /**
     * The height of the render texture
     *
     * @property height
     * @type Number
     */
    this.height = height || 100;

    /**
     * The Resolution of the texture.
     *
     * @property resolution
     * @type Number
     */
    this.resolution = resolution || 1;

    /**
     * The framing rectangle of the render texture
     *
     * @property frame
     * @type Rectangle
     */
    this.frame = new PIXI.Rectangle(0, 0, this.width * this.resolution, this.height * this.resolution);

    /**
     * This is the area of the BaseTexture image to actually copy to the Canvas / WebGL when rendering,
     * irrespective of the actual frame size or placement (which can be influenced by trimmed texture atlases)
     *
     * @property crop
     * @type Rectangle
     */
    this.crop = new PIXI.Rectangle(0, 0, this.width * this.resolution, this.height * this.resolution);

    /**
     * The base texture object that this texture uses
     *
     * @property baseTexture
     * @type BaseTexture
     */
    this.baseTexture = new PIXI.BaseTexture();
    this.baseTexture.width = this.width * this.resolution;
    this.baseTexture.height = this.height * this.resolution;
    this.baseTexture._glTextures = [];
    this.baseTexture.resolution = this.resolution;

    this.baseTexture.scaleMode = scaleMode || PIXI.scaleModes.DEFAULT;

    this.baseTexture.hasLoaded = true;

    PIXI.Texture.call(this,
        this.baseTexture,
        new PIXI.Rectangle(0, 0, this.width, this.height)
    );

    /**
     * The renderer this RenderTexture uses. A RenderTexture can only belong to one renderer at the moment if its webGL.
     *
     * @property renderer
     * @type CanvasRenderer|WebGLRenderer
     */
    this.renderer = renderer || PIXI.defaultRenderer;

    if(this.renderer.type === PIXI.WEBGL_RENDERER)
    {
        var gl = this.renderer.gl;
        this.baseTexture._dirty[gl.id] = false;

        this.textureBuffer = new PIXI.FilterTexture(gl, this.width * this.resolution, this.height * this.resolution, this.baseTexture.scaleMode);
        this.baseTexture._glTextures[gl.id] =  this.textureBuffer.texture;

        this.render = this.renderWebGL;
        this.projection = new PIXI.Point(this.width*0.5, -this.height*0.5);
    }
    else
    {
        this.render = this.renderCanvas;
        this.textureBuffer = new PIXI.CanvasBuffer(this.width* this.resolution, this.height* this.resolution);
        this.baseTexture.source = this.textureBuffer.canvas;
    }

    /**
     * @property valid
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.valid = true;

    this._updateUvs();
};

PIXI.RenderTexture.prototype = Object.create(PIXI.Texture.prototype);
PIXI.RenderTexture.prototype.constructor = PIXI.RenderTexture;

/**
 * Resizes the RenderTexture.
 *
 * @method resize
 * @param width {Number} The width to resize to.
 * @param height {Number} The height to resize to.
 * @param updateBase {Boolean} Should the baseTexture.width and height values be resized as well?
 */
PIXI.RenderTexture.prototype.resize = function(width, height, updateBase)
{
    if (width === this.width && height === this.height)return;

    this.valid = (width > 0 && height > 0);

    this.width = this.frame.width = this.crop.width = width;
    this.height =  this.frame.height = this.crop.height = height;

    if (updateBase)
    {
        this.baseTexture.width = this.width;
        this.baseTexture.height = this.height;
    }

    if (this.renderer.type === PIXI.WEBGL_RENDERER)
    {
        this.projection.x = this.width / 2;
        this.projection.y = -this.height / 2;
    }

    if(!this.valid)return;

    this.textureBuffer.resize(this.width * this.resolution, this.height * this.resolution);
};

/**
 * Clears the RenderTexture.
 *
 * @method clear
 */
PIXI.RenderTexture.prototype.clear = function()
{
    if(!this.valid)return;

    if (this.renderer.type === PIXI.WEBGL_RENDERER)
    {
        this.renderer.gl.bindFramebuffer(this.renderer.gl.FRAMEBUFFER, this.textureBuffer.frameBuffer);
    }

    this.textureBuffer.clear();
};

/**
 * This function will draw the display object to the texture.
 *
 * @method renderWebGL
 * @param displayObject {DisplayObject} The display object to render this texture on
 * @param [matrix] {Matrix} Optional matrix to apply to the display object before rendering.
 * @param [clear] {Boolean} If true the texture will be cleared before the displayObject is drawn
 * @private
 */
PIXI.RenderTexture.prototype.renderWebGL = function(displayObject, matrix, clear)
{
    if(!this.valid)return;
    //TOOD replace position with matrix..
   
    //Lets create a nice matrix to apply to our display object. Frame buffers come in upside down so we need to flip the matrix 
    var wt = displayObject.worldTransform;
    wt.identity();
    wt.translate(0, this.projection.y * 2);
    if(matrix)wt.append(matrix);
    wt.scale(1,-1);

    // setWorld Alpha to ensure that the object is renderer at full opacity
    displayObject.worldAlpha = 1;

    // Time to update all the children of the displayObject with the new matrix..    
    var children = displayObject.children;

    for(var i=0,j=children.length; i<j; i++)
    {
        children[i].updateTransform();
    }
    
    // time for the webGL fun stuff!
    var gl = this.renderer.gl;

    gl.viewport(0, 0, this.width * this.resolution, this.height * this.resolution);

    gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, this.textureBuffer.frameBuffer );

    if(clear)this.textureBuffer.clear();

    this.renderer.spriteBatch.dirty = true;

    this.renderer.renderDisplayObject(displayObject, this.projection, this.textureBuffer.frameBuffer);

    this.renderer.spriteBatch.dirty = true;
};


/**
 * This function will draw the display object to the texture.
 *
 * @method renderCanvas
 * @param displayObject {DisplayObject} The display object to render this texture on
 * @param [matrix] {Matrix} Optional matrix to apply to the display object before rendering.
 * @param [clear] {Boolean} If true the texture will be cleared before the displayObject is drawn
 * @private
 */
PIXI.RenderTexture.prototype.renderCanvas = function(displayObject, matrix, clear)
{
    if(!this.valid)return;

    var wt = displayObject.worldTransform;
    wt.identity();
    if(matrix)wt.append(matrix);
    
    // setWorld Alpha to ensure that the object is renderer at full opacity
    displayObject.worldAlpha = 1;

    // Time to update all the children of the displayObject with the new matrix..    
    var children = displayObject.children;

    for(var i = 0, j = children.length; i < j; i++)
    {
        children[i].updateTransform();
    }

    if(clear)this.textureBuffer.clear();

    var context = this.textureBuffer.context;

    var realResolution = this.renderer.resolution;

    this.renderer.resolution = this.resolution;

    this.renderer.renderDisplayObject(displayObject, context);

    this.renderer.resolution = realResolution;
};

/**
 * Will return a HTML Image of the texture
 *
 * @method getImage
 * @return {Image}
 */
PIXI.RenderTexture.prototype.getImage = function()
{
    var image = new Image();
    image.src = this.getBase64();
    return image;
};

/**
 * Will return a a base64 encoded string of this texture. It works by calling RenderTexture.getCanvas and then running toDataURL on that.
 *
 * @method getBase64
 * @return {String} A base64 encoded string of the texture.
 */
PIXI.RenderTexture.prototype.getBase64 = function()
{
    return this.getCanvas().toDataURL();
};

/**
 * Creates a Canvas element, renders this RenderTexture to it and then returns it.
 *
 * @method getCanvas
 * @return {HTMLCanvasElement} A Canvas element with the texture rendered on.
 */
PIXI.RenderTexture.prototype.getCanvas = function()
{
    if (this.renderer.type === PIXI.WEBGL_RENDERER)
    {
        var gl =  this.renderer.gl;
        var width = this.textureBuffer.width;
        var height = this.textureBuffer.height;

        var webGLPixels = new Uint8Array(4 * width * height);

        gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, this.textureBuffer.frameBuffer);
        gl.readPixels(0, 0, width, height, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, webGLPixels);
        gl.bindFramebuffer(gl.FRAMEBUFFER, null);

        var tempCanvas = new PIXI.CanvasBuffer(width, height);
        var canvasData = tempCanvas.context.getImageData(0, 0, width, height);
        canvasData.data.set(webGLPixels);

        tempCanvas.context.putImageData(canvasData, 0, 0);

        return tempCanvas.canvas;
    }
    else
    {
        return this.textureBuffer.canvas;
    }
};

PIXI.RenderTexture.tempMatrix = new PIXI.Matrix();

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
 * This is the base class for creating a PIXI filter. Currently only webGL supports filters.
 * If you want to make a custom filter this should be your base class.
 * @class AbstractFilter
 * @constructor
 * @param fragmentSrc {Array} The fragment source in an array of strings.
 * @param uniforms {Object} An object containing the uniforms for this filter.
 */
PIXI.AbstractFilter = function(fragmentSrc, uniforms)
{
    /**
    * An array of passes - some filters contain a few steps this array simply stores the steps in a liniear fashion.
    * For example the blur filter has two passes blurX and blurY.
    * @property passes
    * @type Array an array of filter objects
    * @private
    */
    this.passes = [this];

    /**
    * @property shaders
    * @type Array an array of shaders
    * @private
    */
    this.shaders = [];
    
    /**
    * @property dirty
    * @type Boolean
    */
    this.dirty = true;

    /**
    * @property padding
    * @type Number
    */
    this.padding = 0;

    /**
    * @property uniforms
    * @type object
    * @private
    */
    this.uniforms = uniforms || {};

    /**
    * @property fragmentSrc
    * @type Array
    * @private
    */
    this.fragmentSrc = fragmentSrc || [];
};

PIXI.AbstractFilter.prototype.constructor = PIXI.AbstractFilter;

/**
 * Syncs the uniforms between the class object and the shaders.
 *
 * @method syncUniforms
 */
PIXI.AbstractFilter.prototype.syncUniforms = function()
{
    for(var i=0,j=this.shaders.length; i<j; i++)
    {
        this.shaders[i].dirty = true;
    }
};

/*
PIXI.AbstractFilter.prototype.apply = function(frameBuffer)
{
    // TODO :)
};
*/
/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

    if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
        if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
            exports = module.exports = PIXI;
        }
        exports.PIXI = PIXI;
    } else if (typeof define !== 'undefined' && define.amd) {
        define('PIXI', (function() { return root.PIXI = PIXI; })() );
    } else {
        root.PIXI = PIXI;
    }
}).call(this);
/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*
* @overview
*
* Phaser - http://phaser.io
*
* v2.2.0 "Bethal" - Built: Wed Nov 12 2014 22:48:42
*
* By Richard Davey http://www.photonstorm.com @photonstorm
*
* Phaser is a fun, free and fast 2D game framework for making HTML5 games
* for desktop and mobile web browsers, supporting Canvas and WebGL rendering.
*
* Phaser uses Pixi.js for rendering, created by Mat Groves http://matgroves.com @Doormat23
* Phaser uses p2.js for full-body physics, created by Stefan Hedman https://github.com/schteppe/p2.js @schteppe
* Phaser contains a port of N+ Physics, converted by Richard Davey, original by http://www.metanetsoftware.com
*
* Many thanks to Adam Saltsman (@ADAMATOMIC) for releasing Flixel, from which both Phaser
* and my love of framework development originate.
*
* Follow development at http://phaser.io and on our forum
*
* "If you want your children to be intelligent,  read them fairy tales."
* "If you want them to be more intelligent, read them more fairy tales."
*                                                     -- Albert Einstein
*/

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

(function(){

    var root = this;

/* global Phaser:true */
/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* @namespace Phaser
*/
var Phaser = Phaser || {

	VERSION: '2.2.0-RC5',
	GAMES: [],

    AUTO: 0,
    CANVAS: 1,
    WEBGL: 2,
    HEADLESS: 3,

    NONE: 0,
    LEFT: 1,
    RIGHT: 2,
    UP: 3,
    DOWN: 4,

    SPRITE: 0,
    BUTTON: 1,
    IMAGE: 2,
    GRAPHICS: 3,
    TEXT: 4,
    TILESPRITE: 5,
    BITMAPTEXT: 6,
    GROUP: 7,
    RENDERTEXTURE: 8,
    TILEMAP: 9,
    TILEMAPLAYER: 10,
    EMITTER: 11,
    POLYGON: 12,
    BITMAPDATA: 13,
    CANVAS_FILTER: 14,
    WEBGL_FILTER: 15,
    ELLIPSE: 16,
    SPRITEBATCH: 17,
    RETROFONT: 18,
    POINTER: 19,
    ROPE: 20,

    // The various blend modes supported by pixi / phaser
    blendModes: {
        NORMAL:0,
        ADD:1,
        MULTIPLY:2,
        SCREEN:3,
        OVERLAY:4,
        DARKEN:5,
        LIGHTEN:6,
        COLOR_DODGE:7,
        COLOR_BURN:8,
        HARD_LIGHT:9,
        SOFT_LIGHT:10,
        DIFFERENCE:11,
        EXCLUSION:12,
        HUE:13,
        SATURATION:14,
        COLOR:15,
        LUMINOSITY:16
    },

    // The scale modes
    scaleModes: {
        DEFAULT:0,
        LINEAR:0,
        NEAREST:1
    }

};

// We don't need this in Pixi, so we've removed it to save space
// however the Stage object expects a reference to it, so here is a dummy entry.
// Ensure that an existing PIXI.InteractionManager is not overriden - in case you're using your own PIXI library.
PIXI.InteractionManager = PIXI.InteractionManager || function () {};

//  Equally we're going to supress the Pixi console log, with their agreement.
PIXI.dontSayHello = true;

// PIXI.Polygon.prototype.type = PIXI.Graphics.POLY;
// PIXI.Rectangle.prototype.type = PIXI.Graphics.RECT;
// PIXI.Circle.prototype.type = PIXI.Graphics.CIRC;
// PIXI.Ellipse.prototype.type = PIXI.Graphics.ELIP;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* @class Phaser.Utils
* @static
*/
Phaser.Utils = {

    /**
     * Gets an objects property by string.
     *
     * @method Phaser.Utils.getProperty
     * @param {object} obj - The object to traverse.
     * @param {string} prop - The property whose value will be returned.
     * @return {*} the value of the property or null if property isn't found .
     */
    getProperty: function(obj, prop) {

        var parts = prop.split('.'),
            last = parts.pop(),
            l = parts.length,
            i = 1,
            current = parts[0];

        while (i < l && (obj = obj[current]))
        {
            current = parts[i];
            i++;
        }

        if (obj)
        {
            return obj[last];
        }
        else
        {
            return null;
        }

    },

    /**
     * Sets an objects property by string.
     *
     * @method Phaser.Utils.setProperty
     * @param {object} obj - The object to traverse
     * @param {string} prop - The property whose value will be changed
     * @return {object} The object on which the property was set.
     */
    setProperty: function(obj, prop, value) {

        var parts = prop.split('.'),
            last = parts.pop(),
            l = parts.length,
            i = 1,
            current = parts[0];

        while (i < l && (obj = obj[current]))
        {
            current = parts[i];
            i++;
        }

        if (obj)
        {
            obj[last] = value;
        }

        return obj;

    },

    /**
    * Generate a random bool result based on the chance value.
    *
    * Returns true or false based on the chance value (default 50%). For example if you wanted a player to have a 30% chance
    * of getting a bonus, call chanceRoll(30) - true means the chance passed, false means it failed.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#chanceRoll
    * @param {number} chance - The chance of receiving the value. A number between 0 and 100 (effectively 0% to 100%).
    * @return {boolean} True if the roll passed, or false otherwise.
    */
    chanceRoll: function (chance) {
        if (typeof chance === 'undefined') { chance = 50; }
        return chance > 0 && (Math.random() * 100 <= chance);
    },

    /**
    * Choose between one of two values randomly.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils#randomChoice
    * @param {any} choice1
    * @param {any} choice2
    * @return {any} The randomly selected choice
    */
    randomChoice: function (choice1, choice2) {
        return (Math.random() < 0.5) ? choice1 : choice2;
    },

    /**
    * Transposes the elements of the given Array.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.transposeArray
    * @param {array} array - The array to transpose.
    * @return {array} The transposed array.
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - Use Phaser.ArrayUtils.transposeMatrix
    */
    transposeArray: function (array) {
        return Phaser.ArrayUtils.transposeMatrix(array);
    },

    /**
    * Rotates the given array.
    * Based on the routine from http://jsfiddle.net/MrPolywhirl/NH42z/
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.rotateArray
    * @param {array} matrix - The array to rotate.
    * @param {number|string} direction - The amount to rotate. Either a number: 90, -90, 270, -270, 180 or a string: 'rotateLeft', 'rotateRight' or 'rotate180'
    * @return {array} The rotated array
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - Use Phaser.ArrayUtils.rotateMatrix
    */
    rotateArray: function (matrix, direction) {
        return Phaser.ArrayUtils.rotateMatrix(matrix, direction);
    },

    /**
    * A standard Fisher-Yates Array shuffle implementation.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.shuffle
    * @param {array} array - The array to shuffle.
    * @return {array} The shuffled array.
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - User Phaser.ArrayUtils.shuffle
    */
    shuffle: function (array) {
        return Phaser.ArrayUtils.shuffle(array);
    },

    /**
    * Get a unit dimension from a string.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.parseDimension
    * @param {string|number} size - The size to parse.
    * @param {number} dimension - The window dimension to check.
    * @return {number} The parsed dimension.
    */
    parseDimension: function (size, dimension) {

        var f = 0;
        var px = 0;

        if (typeof size === 'string')
        {
            //  %?
            if (size.substr(-1) === '%')
            {
                f = parseInt(size, 10) / 100;

                if (dimension === 0)
                {
                    px = window.innerWidth * f;
                }
                else
                {
                    px = window.innerHeight * f;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                px = parseInt(size, 10);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            px = size;
        }

        return px;

    },

    /**
    * Javascript string pad http://www.webtoolkit.info/.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.pad
    * @param {string} str - The target string.
    * @param {number} len - The number of characters to be added.
    * @param {number} pad - The string to pad it out with (defaults to a space).
    * @param {number} [dir=3] The direction dir = 1 (left), 2 (right), 3 (both).
    * @return {string} The padded string
    */
    pad: function (str, len, pad, dir) {

        if (typeof(len) === "undefined") { var len = 0; }
        if (typeof(pad) === "undefined") { var pad = ' '; }
        if (typeof(dir) === "undefined") { var dir = 3; }

        var padlen = 0;

        if (len + 1 >= str.length)
        {
            switch (dir)
            {
                case 1:
                    str = new Array(len + 1 - str.length).join(pad) + str;
                    break;

                case 3:
                    var right = Math.ceil((padlen = len - str.length) / 2);
                    var left = padlen - right;
                    str = new Array(left+1).join(pad) + str + new Array(right+1).join(pad);
                    break;

                default:
                    str = str + new Array(len + 1 - str.length).join(pad);
                    break;
            }
        }

        return str;

    },

    /**
    * This is a slightly modified version of jQuery.isPlainObject.
    * A plain object is an object whose internal class property is [object Object].
    * @method Phaser.Utils.isPlainObject
    * @param {object} obj - The object to inspect.
    * @return {boolean} - true if the object is plain, otherwise false.
    */
    isPlainObject: function (obj) {

        // Not plain objects:
        // - Any object or value whose internal [[Class]] property is not "[object Object]"
        // - DOM nodes
        // - window
        if (typeof(obj) !== "object" || obj.nodeType || obj === obj.window)
        {
            return false;
        }

        // Support: Firefox <20
        // The try/catch suppresses exceptions thrown when attempting to access
        // the "constructor" property of certain host objects, ie. |window.location|
        // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=814622
        try {
            if (obj.constructor && !({}).hasOwnProperty.call(obj.constructor.prototype, "isPrototypeOf"))
            {
                return false;
            }
        } catch (e) {
            return false;
        }

        // If the function hasn't returned already, we're confident that
        // |obj| is a plain object, created by {} or constructed with new Object
        return true;
    },

    /**
    * This is a slightly modified version of http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.extend/
    * @method Phaser.Utils.extend
    * @param {boolean} deep - Perform a deep copy?
    * @param {object} target - The target object to copy to.
    * @return {object} The extended object.
    */
    extend: function () {

        var options, name, src, copy, copyIsArray, clone,
            target = arguments[0] || {},
            i = 1,
            length = arguments.length,
            deep = false;

        // Handle a deep copy situation
        if (typeof target === "boolean")
        {
            deep = target;
            target = arguments[1] || {};
            // skip the boolean and the target
            i = 2;
        }

        // extend Phaser if only one argument is passed
        if (length === i)
        {
            target = this;
            --i;
        }

        for (; i < length; i++)
        {
            // Only deal with non-null/undefined values
            if ((options = arguments[i]) != null)
            {
                // Extend the base object
                for (name in options)
                {
                    src = target[name];
                    copy = options[name];

                    // Prevent never-ending loop
                    if (target === copy)
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    // Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays
                    if (deep && copy && (Phaser.Utils.isPlainObject(copy) || (copyIsArray = Array.isArray(copy))))
                    {
                        if (copyIsArray)
                        {
                            copyIsArray = false;
                            clone = src && Array.isArray(src) ? src : [];
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            clone = src && Phaser.Utils.isPlainObject(src) ? src : {};
                        }

                        // Never move original objects, clone them
                        target[name] = Phaser.Utils.extend(deep, clone, copy);

                    // Don't bring in undefined values
                    }
                    else if (copy !== undefined)
                    {
                        target[name] = copy;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Return the modified object
        return target;

    },

    /**
    * Mixes the source object into the destination object, returning the newly modified destination object.
    * Based on original code by @mudcube
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.mixin
    * @param {object} from - The object to copy (the source object).
    * @param {object} to - The object to copy to (the destination object).
    * @return {object} The modified destination object.
    */
    mixin: function (from, to) {

        if (!from || typeof (from) !== "object")
        {
            return to;
        }

        for (var key in from)
        {
            var o = from[key];

            if (o.childNodes || o.cloneNode)
            {
                continue;
            }

            var type = typeof (from[key]);

            if (!from[key] || type !== "object")
            {
                to[key] = from[key];
            }
            else
            {
                //  Clone sub-object
                if (typeof (to[key]) === type)
                {
                    to[key] = Phaser.Utils.mixin(from[key], to[key]);
                }
                else
                {
                    to[key] = Phaser.Utils.mixin(from[key], new o.constructor());
                }
            }
        }

        return to;

    }

};

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Creates a new Circle object with the center coordinate specified by the x and y parameters and the diameter specified by the diameter parameter.
* If you call this function without parameters, a circle with x, y, diameter and radius properties set to 0 is created.
* 
* @class Phaser.Circle
* @constructor
* @param {number} [x=0] - The x coordinate of the center of the circle.
* @param {number} [y=0] - The y coordinate of the center of the circle.
* @param {number} [diameter=0] - The diameter of the circle.
*/
Phaser.Circle = function (x, y, diameter) {

    x = x || 0;
    y = y || 0;
    diameter = diameter || 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} x - The x coordinate of the center of the circle.
    */
    this.x = x;

    /**
    * @property {number} y - The y coordinate of the center of the circle.
    */
    this.y = y;

    /**
    * @property {number} _diameter - The diameter of the circle.
    * @private
    */
    this._diameter = diameter;

    if (diameter > 0)
    {
        /**
       * @property {number} _radius - The radius of the circle.
       * @private
       */
        this._radius = diameter * 0.5;
    }
    else
    {
        this._radius = 0;
    }

};

Phaser.Circle.prototype = {

    type: null,

    /**
    * The circumference of the circle.
    * @method Phaser.Circle#circumference
    * @return {number}
    */
    circumference: function () {
        return 2 * (Math.PI * this._radius);
    },

    /**
    * Returns the framing rectangle of the circle as a Phaser.Rectangle object
    * @method Phaser.Circle#getBounds
    * @return {Phaser.Rectangle} The bounds of the Circle.
    */
    getBounds: function () {
        return new Phaser.Rectangle(this.x - this.radius, this.y - this.radius, this.radius * 2, this.radius * 2);
    },

    /**
    * Sets the members of Circle to the specified values.
    * @method Phaser.Circle#setTo
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate of the center of the circle.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate of the center of the circle.
    * @param {number} diameter - The diameter of the circle.
    * @return {Circle} This circle object.
    */
    setTo: function (x, y, diameter) {

        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this._diameter = diameter;
        this._radius = diameter * 0.5;

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Copies the x, y and diameter properties from any given object to this Circle.
    * @method Phaser.Circle#copyFrom
    * @param {any} source - The object to copy from.
    * @return {Circle} This Circle object.
    */
    copyFrom: function (source) {

        return this.setTo(source.x, source.y, source.diameter);

    },

    /**
    * Copies the x, y and diameter properties from this Circle to any given object.
    * @method Phaser.Circle#copyTo
    * @param {any} dest - The object to copy to.
    * @return {Object} This dest object.
    */
    copyTo: function (dest) {

        dest.x = this.x;
        dest.y = this.y;
        dest.diameter = this._diameter;

        return dest;

    },

    /**
    * Returns the distance from the center of the Circle object to the given object
    * (can be Circle, Point or anything with x/y properties)
    * @method Phaser.Circle#distance
    * @param {object} dest - The target object. Must have visible x and y properties that represent the center of the object.
    * @param {boolean} [round=false] - Round the distance to the nearest integer.
    * @return {number} The distance between this Point object and the destination Point object.
    */
    distance: function (dest, round) {

        var distance = Phaser.Math.distance(this.x, this.y, dest.x, dest.y);
        return round ? Math.round(distance) : distance;

    },

    /**
    * Returns a new Circle object with the same values for the x, y, width, and height properties as this Circle object.
    * @method Phaser.Circle#clone
    * @param {Phaser.Circle} output - Optional Circle object. If given the values will be set into the object, otherwise a brand new Circle object will be created and returned.
    * @return {Phaser.Circle} The cloned Circle object.
    */
    clone: function (output) {

        if (typeof output === "undefined" || output === null)
        {
            output = new Phaser.Circle(this.x, this.y, this.diameter);
        }
        else
        {
            output.setTo(this.x, this.y, this.diameter);
        }

        return output;

    },

    /**
    * Return true if the given x/y coordinates are within this Circle object.
    * @method Phaser.Circle#contains
    * @param {number} x - The X value of the coordinate to test.
    * @param {number} y - The Y value of the coordinate to test.
    * @return {boolean} True if the coordinates are within this circle, otherwise false.
    */
    contains: function (x, y) {

        return Phaser.Circle.contains(this, x, y);

    },

    /**
    * Returns a Point object containing the coordinates of a point on the circumference of the Circle based on the given angle.
    * @method Phaser.Circle#circumferencePoint
    * @param {number} angle - The angle in radians (unless asDegrees is true) to return the point from.
    * @param {boolean} [asDegrees=false] - Is the given angle in radians (false) or degrees (true)?
    * @param {Phaser.Point} [out] - An optional Point object to put the result in to. If none specified a new Point object will be created.
    * @return {Phaser.Point} The Point object holding the result.
    */
    circumferencePoint: function (angle, asDegrees, out) {

        return Phaser.Circle.circumferencePoint(this, angle, asDegrees, out);

    },

    /**
    * Adjusts the location of the Circle object, as determined by its center coordinate, by the specified amounts.
    * @method Phaser.Circle#offset
    * @param {number} dx - Moves the x value of the Circle object by this amount.
    * @param {number} dy - Moves the y value of the Circle object by this amount.
    * @return {Circle} This Circle object.
    */
    offset: function (dx, dy) {

        this.x += dx;
        this.y += dy;

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Adjusts the location of the Circle object using a Point object as a parameter. This method is similar to the Circle.offset() method, except that it takes a Point object as a parameter.
    * @method Phaser.Circle#offsetPoint
    * @param {Point} point A Point object to use to offset this Circle object (or any valid object with exposed x and y properties).
    * @return {Circle} This Circle object.
    */
    offsetPoint: function (point) {
        return this.offset(point.x, point.y);
    },

    /**
    * Returns a string representation of this object.
    * @method Phaser.Circle#toString
    * @return {string} a string representation of the instance.
    */
    toString: function () {
        return "[{Phaser.Circle (x=" + this.x + " y=" + this.y + " diameter=" + this.diameter + " radius=" + this.radius + ")}]";
    }

};

Phaser.Circle.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Circle;

/**
* The largest distance between any two points on the circle. The same as the radius * 2.
* @name Phaser.Circle#diameter
* @property {number} diameter - Gets or sets the diameter of the circle.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Circle.prototype, "diameter", {

    get: function () {
        return this._diameter;
    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value > 0)
        {
            this._diameter = value;
            this._radius = value * 0.5;
        }
    }

});

/**
* The length of a line extending from the center of the circle to any point on the circle itself. The same as half the diameter.
* @name Phaser.Circle#radius
* @property {number} radius - Gets or sets the radius of the circle.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Circle.prototype, "radius", {

    get: function () {
        return this._radius;
    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value > 0)
        {
            this._radius = value;
            this._diameter = value * 2;
        }

    }

});

/**
* The x coordinate of the leftmost point of the circle. Changing the left property of a Circle object has no effect on the x and y properties. However it does affect the diameter, whereas changing the x value does not affect the diameter property.
* @name Phaser.Circle#left
* @propety {number} left - Gets or sets the value of the leftmost point of the circle.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Circle.prototype, "left", {

    get: function () {
        return this.x - this._radius;
    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value > this.x)
        {
            this._radius = 0;
            this._diameter = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            this.radius = this.x - value;
        }

    }

});

/**
* The x coordinate of the rightmost point of the circle. Changing the right property of a Circle object has no effect on the x and y properties. However it does affect the diameter, whereas changing the x value does not affect the diameter property.
* @name Phaser.Circle#right
* @property {number} right - Gets or sets the value of the rightmost point of the circle.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Circle.prototype, "right", {

    get: function () {
        return this.x + this._radius;
    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value < this.x)
        {
            this._radius = 0;
            this._diameter = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            this.radius = value - this.x;
        }

    }

});

/**
* The sum of the y minus the radius property. Changing the top property of a Circle object has no effect on the x and y properties, but does change the diameter.
* @name Phaser.Circle#top
* @property {number} top - Gets or sets the top of the circle.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Circle.prototype, "top", {

    get: function () {
        return this.y - this._radius;
    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value > this.y)
        {
            this._radius = 0;
            this._diameter = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            this.radius = this.y - value;
        }

    }

});

/**
* The sum of the y and radius properties. Changing the bottom property of a Circle object has no effect on the x and y properties, but does change the diameter.
* @name Phaser.Circle#bottom
* @property {number} bottom - Gets or sets the bottom of the circle.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Circle.prototype, "bottom", {

    get: function () {
        return this.y + this._radius;
    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value < this.y)
        {
            this._radius = 0;
            this._diameter = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            this.radius = value - this.y;
        }

    }

});

/**
* The area of this Circle.
* @name Phaser.Circle#area
* @property {number} area - The area of this circle.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Circle.prototype, "area", {

    get: function () {

        if (this._radius > 0)
        {
            return Math.PI * this._radius * this._radius;
        }
        else
        {
            return 0;
        }

    }

});

/**
* Determines whether or not this Circle object is empty. Will return a value of true if the Circle objects diameter is less than or equal to 0; otherwise false.
* If set to true it will reset all of the Circle objects properties to 0. A Circle object is empty if its diameter is less than or equal to 0.
* @name Phaser.Circle#empty
* @property {boolean} empty - Gets or sets the empty state of the circle.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Circle.prototype, "empty", {

    get: function () {
        return (this._diameter === 0);
    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value === true)
        {
            this.setTo(0, 0, 0);
        }

    }

});

/**
* Return true if the given x/y coordinates are within the Circle object.
* @method Phaser.Circle.contains
* @param {Phaser.Circle} a - The Circle to be checked.
* @param {number} x - The X value of the coordinate to test.
* @param {number} y - The Y value of the coordinate to test.
* @return {boolean} True if the coordinates are within this circle, otherwise false.
*/
Phaser.Circle.contains = function (a, x, y) {

    //  Check if x/y are within the bounds first
    if (a.radius > 0 && x >= a.left && x <= a.right && y >= a.top && y <= a.bottom)
    {
        var dx = (a.x - x) * (a.x - x);
        var dy = (a.y - y) * (a.y - y);

        return (dx + dy) <= (a.radius * a.radius);
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }

};

/**
* Determines whether the two Circle objects match. This method compares the x, y and diameter properties.
* @method Phaser.Circle.equals
* @param {Phaser.Circle} a - The first Circle object.
* @param {Phaser.Circle} b - The second Circle object.
* @return {boolean} A value of true if the object has exactly the same values for the x, y and diameter properties as this Circle object; otherwise false.
*/
Phaser.Circle.equals = function (a, b) {
    return (a.x == b.x && a.y == b.y && a.diameter == b.diameter);
};

/**
* Determines whether the two Circle objects intersect.
* This method checks the radius distances between the two Circle objects to see if they intersect.
* @method Phaser.Circle.intersects
* @param {Phaser.Circle} a - The first Circle object.
* @param {Phaser.Circle} b - The second Circle object.
* @return {boolean} A value of true if the specified object intersects with this Circle object; otherwise false.
*/
Phaser.Circle.intersects = function (a, b) {
    return (Phaser.Math.distance(a.x, a.y, b.x, b.y) <= (a.radius + b.radius));
};

/**
* Returns a Point object containing the coordinates of a point on the circumference of the Circle based on the given angle.
* @method Phaser.Circle.circumferencePoint
* @param {Phaser.Circle} a - The first Circle object.
* @param {number} angle - The angle in radians (unless asDegrees is true) to return the point from.
* @param {boolean} [asDegrees=false] - Is the given angle in radians (false) or degrees (true)?
* @param {Phaser.Point} [out] - An optional Point object to put the result in to. If none specified a new Point object will be created.
* @return {Phaser.Point} The Point object holding the result.
*/
Phaser.Circle.circumferencePoint = function (a, angle, asDegrees, out) {

    if (typeof asDegrees === "undefined") { asDegrees = false; }
    if (typeof out === "undefined") { out = new Phaser.Point(); }

    if (asDegrees === true)
    {
        angle = Phaser.Math.degToRad(angle);
    }

    out.x = a.x + a.radius * Math.cos(angle);
    out.y = a.y + a.radius * Math.sin(angle);

    return out;

};

/**
* Checks if the given Circle and Rectangle objects intersect.
* @method Phaser.Circle.intersectsRectangle
* @param {Phaser.Circle} c - The Circle object to test.
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} r - The Rectangle object to test.
* @return {boolean} True if the two objects intersect, otherwise false.
*/
Phaser.Circle.intersectsRectangle = function (c, r) {

    var cx = Math.abs(c.x - r.x - r.halfWidth);
    var xDist = r.halfWidth + c.radius;

    if (cx > xDist)
    {
        return false;
    }

    var cy = Math.abs(c.y - r.y - r.halfHeight);
    var yDist = r.halfHeight + c.radius;

    if (cy > yDist)
    {
        return false;
    }

    if (cx <= r.halfWidth || cy <= r.halfHeight)
    {
        return true;
    }

    var xCornerDist = cx - r.halfWidth;
    var yCornerDist = cy - r.halfHeight;
    var xCornerDistSq = xCornerDist * xCornerDist;
    var yCornerDistSq = yCornerDist * yCornerDist;
    var maxCornerDistSq = c.radius * c.radius;

    return xCornerDistSq + yCornerDistSq <= maxCornerDistSq;

};

//   Because PIXI uses its own Circle, we'll replace it with ours to avoid duplicating code or confusion.
PIXI.Circle = Phaser.Circle;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A Point object represents a location in a two-dimensional coordinate system, where x represents the horizontal axis and y represents the vertical axis.
* The following code creates a point at (0,0):
* `var myPoint = new Phaser.Point();`
* You can also use them as 2D Vectors and you'll find different vector related methods in this class.
* 
* @class Phaser.Point
* @constructor
* @param {number} [x=0] - The horizontal position of this Point.
* @param {number} [y=0] - The vertical position of this Point.
*/
Phaser.Point = function (x, y) {

    x = x || 0;
    y = y || 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} x - The x value of the point.
    */
    this.x = x;

    /**
    * @property {number} y - The y value of the point.
    */
    this.y = y;

};

Phaser.Point.prototype = {

    /**
    * Copies the x and y properties from any given object to this Point.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#copyFrom
    * @param {any} source - The object to copy from.
    * @return {Phaser.Point} This Point object.
    */
    copyFrom: function (source) {

        return this.setTo(source.x, source.y);

    },

    /**
    * Inverts the x and y values of this Point
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#invert
    * @return {Phaser.Point} This Point object.
    */
    invert: function () {

        return this.setTo(this.y, this.x);

    },

    /**
    * Sets the `x` and `y` values of this Point object to the given values.
    * If you omit the `y` value then the `x` value will be applied to both, for example:
    * `Point.setTo(2)` is the same as `Point.setTo(2, 2)`
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#setTo
    * @param {number} x - The horizontal value of this point.
    * @param {number} [y] - The vertical value of this point. If not given the x value will be used in its place.
    * @return {Phaser.Point} This Point object. Useful for chaining method calls.
    */
    setTo: function (x, y) {

        this.x = x || 0;
        this.y = y || ( (y !== 0) ? this.x : 0 );

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the `x` and `y` values of this Point object to the given values.
    * If you omit the `y` value then the `x` value will be applied to both, for example:
    * `Point.setTo(2)` is the same as `Point.setTo(2, 2)`
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#set
    * @param {number} x - The horizontal value of this point.
    * @param {number} [y] - The vertical value of this point. If not given the x value will be used in its place.
    * @return {Phaser.Point} This Point object. Useful for chaining method calls.
    */
    set: function (x, y) {

        this.x = x || 0;
        this.y = y || ( (y !== 0) ? this.x : 0 );

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Adds the given x and y values to this Point.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#add
    * @param {number} x - The value to add to Point.x.
    * @param {number} y - The value to add to Point.y.
    * @return {Phaser.Point} This Point object. Useful for chaining method calls.
    */
    add: function (x, y) {

        this.x += x;
        this.y += y;
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Subtracts the given x and y values from this Point.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#subtract
    * @param {number} x - The value to subtract from Point.x.
    * @param {number} y - The value to subtract from Point.y.
    * @return {Phaser.Point} This Point object. Useful for chaining method calls.
    */
    subtract: function (x, y) {

        this.x -= x;
        this.y -= y;
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Multiplies Point.x and Point.y by the given x and y values. Sometimes known as `Scale`.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#multiply
    * @param {number} x - The value to multiply Point.x by.
    * @param {number} y - The value to multiply Point.x by.
    * @return {Phaser.Point} This Point object. Useful for chaining method calls.
    */
    multiply: function (x, y) {

        this.x *= x;
        this.y *= y;
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Divides Point.x and Point.y by the given x and y values.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#divide
    * @param {number} x - The value to divide Point.x by.
    * @param {number} y - The value to divide Point.x by.
    * @return {Phaser.Point} This Point object. Useful for chaining method calls.
    */
    divide: function (x, y) {

        this.x /= x;
        this.y /= y;
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Clamps the x value of this Point to be between the given min and max.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#clampX
    * @param {number} min - The minimum value to clamp this Point to.
    * @param {number} max - The maximum value to clamp this Point to.
    * @return {Phaser.Point} This Point object.
    */
    clampX: function (min, max) {

        this.x = Phaser.Math.clamp(this.x, min, max);
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Clamps the y value of this Point to be between the given min and max
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#clampY
    * @param {number} min - The minimum value to clamp this Point to.
    * @param {number} max - The maximum value to clamp this Point to.
    * @return {Phaser.Point} This Point object.
    */
    clampY: function (min, max) {

        this.y = Phaser.Math.clamp(this.y, min, max);
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Clamps this Point object values to be between the given min and max.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#clamp
    * @param {number} min - The minimum value to clamp this Point to.
    * @param {number} max - The maximum value to clamp this Point to.
    * @return {Phaser.Point} This Point object.
    */
    clamp: function (min, max) {

        this.x = Phaser.Math.clamp(this.x, min, max);
        this.y = Phaser.Math.clamp(this.y, min, max);
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Creates a copy of the given Point.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#clone
    * @param {Phaser.Point} [output] Optional Point object. If given the values will be set into this object, otherwise a brand new Point object will be created and returned.
    * @return {Phaser.Point} The new Point object.
    */
    clone: function (output) {

        if (typeof output === "undefined" || output === null)
        {
            output = new Phaser.Point(this.x, this.y);
        }
        else
        {
            output.setTo(this.x, this.y);
        }

        return output;

    },

    /**
    * Copies the x and y properties from this Point to any given object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#copyTo
    * @param {any} dest - The object to copy to.
    * @return {Object} The dest object.
    */
    copyTo: function (dest) {

        dest.x = this.x;
        dest.y = this.y;

        return dest;

    },

    /**
    * Returns the distance of this Point object to the given object (can be a Circle, Point or anything with x/y properties)
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#distance
    * @param {object} dest - The target object. Must have visible x and y properties that represent the center of the object.
    * @param {boolean} [round] - Round the distance to the nearest integer (default false).
    * @return {number} The distance between this Point object and the destination Point object.
    */
    distance: function (dest, round) {

        return Phaser.Point.distance(this, dest, round);

    },

    /**
    * Determines whether the given objects x/y values are equal to this Point object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#equals
    * @param {Phaser.Point|any} a - The object to compare with this Point.
    * @return {boolean} A value of true if the x and y points are equal, otherwise false.
    */
    equals: function (a) {

        return (a.x === this.x && a.y === this.y);

    },

    /**
    * Returns the angle between this Point object and another object with public x and y properties.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#angle
    * @param {Phaser.Point|any} a - The object to get the angle from this Point to.
    * @param {boolean} [asDegrees=false] - Is the given angle in radians (false) or degrees (true)?
    * @return {number} The angle between the two objects.
    */
    angle: function (a, asDegrees) {

        if (typeof asDegrees === 'undefined') { asDegrees = false; }

        if (asDegrees)
        {
            return Phaser.Math.radToDeg(Math.atan2(a.y - this.y, a.x - this.x));
        }
        else
        {
            return Math.atan2(a.y - this.y, a.x - this.x);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Returns the angle squared between this Point object and another object with public x and y properties.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#angleSq
    * @param {Phaser.Point|any} a - The object to get the angleSq from this Point to.
    * @return {number} The angleSq between the two objects.
    */
    angleSq: function (a) {

        return this.subtract(a).angle(a.subtract(this));

    },

    /**
    * Rotates this Point around the x/y coordinates given to the desired angle.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#rotate
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate of the anchor point.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate of the anchor point.
    * @param {number} angle - The angle in radians (unless asDegrees is true) to rotate the Point to.
    * @param {boolean} asDegrees - Is the given rotation in radians (false) or degrees (true)?
    * @param {number} [distance] - An optional distance constraint between the Point and the anchor.
    * @return {Phaser.Point} The modified point object.
    */
    rotate: function (x, y, angle, asDegrees, distance) {

        return Phaser.Point.rotate(this, x, y, angle, asDegrees, distance);

    },

    /**
    * Calculates the length of the Point object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#getMagnitude
    * @return {number} The length of the Point.
    */
    getMagnitude: function () {

        return Math.sqrt((this.x * this.x) + (this.y * this.y));

    },

    /**
    * Calculates the length squared of the Point object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#getMagnitudeSq
    * @return {number} The length ^ 2 of the Point.
    */
    getMagnitudeSq: function () {

        return (this.x * this.x) + (this.y * this.y);

    },

    /**
    * Alters the length of the Point without changing the direction.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#setMagnitude
    * @param {number} magnitude - The desired magnitude of the resulting Point.
    * @return {Phaser.Point} This Point object.
    */
    setMagnitude: function (magnitude) {

        return this.normalize().multiply(magnitude, magnitude);

    },

    /**
    * Alters the Point object so that its length is 1, but it retains the same direction.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#normalize
    * @return {Phaser.Point} This Point object.
    */
    normalize: function () {

        if (!this.isZero())
        {
            var m = this.getMagnitude();
            this.x /= m;
            this.y /= m;
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Determine if this point is at 0,0.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#isZero
    * @return {boolean} True if this Point is 0,0, otherwise false.
    */
    isZero: function () {

        return (this.x === 0 && this.y === 0);

    },

    /**
    * The dot product of this and another Point object.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.Point#dot
    * @param {Phaser.Point} a - The Point object to get the dot product combined with this Point.
    * @return {number} The result.
    */
    dot: function (a) {

        return ((this.x * a.x) + (this.y * a.y));

    },

    /**
    * The cross product of this and another Point object.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.Point#cross
    * @param {Phaser.Point} a - The Point object to get the cross product combined with this Point.
    * @return {number} The result.
    */
    cross: function (a) {

        return ((this.x * a.y) - (this.y * a.x));

    },

    /**
    * Make this Point perpendicular (90 degrees rotation)
    * 
    * @method Phaser.Point#perp
    * @return {Phaser.Point} This Point object.
    */
    perp: function () {

        return this.setTo(-this.y, this.x);

    },

    /**
    * Make this Point perpendicular (-90 degrees rotation)
    * 
    * @method Phaser.Point#rperp
    * @return {Phaser.Point} This Point object.
    */
    rperp: function () {

        return this.setTo(this.y, -this.x);

    },

    /**
    * Right-hand normalize (make unit length) this Point.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#normalRightHand
    * @return {Phaser.Point} This Point object.
    */
    normalRightHand: function () {

        return this.setTo(this.y * -1, this.x);

    },

    /**
    * Math.floor() both the x and y properties of this Point.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#floor
    * @return {Phaser.Point} This Point object.
    */
    floor: function () {

        return this.setTo(Math.floor(this.x), Math.floor(this.y));

    },

    /**
    * Math.ceil() both the x and y properties of this Point.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#ceil
    * @return {Phaser.Point} This Point object.
    */
    ceil: function () {

        return this.setTo(Math.ceil(this.x), Math.ceil(this.y));

    },

    /**
    * Returns a string representation of this object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Point#toString
    * @return {string} A string representation of the instance.
    */
    toString: function () {

        return '[{Point (x=' + this.x + ' y=' + this.y + ')}]';

    }

};

Phaser.Point.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Point;

/**
* Adds the coordinates of two points together to create a new point.
*
* @method Phaser.Point.add
* @param {Phaser.Point} a - The first Point object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} b - The second Point object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} [out] - Optional Point to store the value in, if not supplied a new Point object will be created.
* @return {Phaser.Point} The new Point object.
*/
Phaser.Point.add = function (a, b, out) {

    if (typeof out === "undefined") { out = new Phaser.Point(); }

    out.x = a.x + b.x;
    out.y = a.y + b.y;

    return out;

};

/**
* Subtracts the coordinates of two points to create a new point.
*
* @method Phaser.Point.subtract
* @param {Phaser.Point} a - The first Point object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} b - The second Point object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} [out] - Optional Point to store the value in, if not supplied a new Point object will be created.
* @return {Phaser.Point} The new Point object.
*/
Phaser.Point.subtract = function (a, b, out) {

    if (typeof out === "undefined") { out = new Phaser.Point(); }

    out.x = a.x - b.x;
    out.y = a.y - b.y;

    return out;

};

/**
* Multiplies the coordinates of two points to create a new point.
*
* @method Phaser.Point.multiply
* @param {Phaser.Point} a - The first Point object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} b - The second Point object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} [out] - Optional Point to store the value in, if not supplied a new Point object will be created.
* @return {Phaser.Point} The new Point object.
*/
Phaser.Point.multiply = function (a, b, out) {

    if (typeof out === "undefined") { out = new Phaser.Point(); }

    out.x = a.x * b.x;
    out.y = a.y * b.y;

    return out;

};

/**
* Divides the coordinates of two points to create a new point.
*
* @method Phaser.Point.divide
* @param {Phaser.Point} a - The first Point object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} b - The second Point object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} [out] - Optional Point to store the value in, if not supplied a new Point object will be created.
* @return {Phaser.Point} The new Point object.
*/
Phaser.Point.divide = function (a, b, out) {

    if (typeof out === "undefined") { out = new Phaser.Point(); }

    out.x = a.x / b.x;
    out.y = a.y / b.y;

    return out;

};

/**
* Determines whether the two given Point objects are equal. They are considered equal if they have the same x and y values.
*
* @method Phaser.Point.equals
* @param {Phaser.Point} a - The first Point object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} b - The second Point object.
* @return {boolean} A value of true if the Points are equal, otherwise false.
*/
Phaser.Point.equals = function (a, b) {

    return (a.x === b.x && a.y === b.y);

};

/**
* Returns the angle between two Point objects.
*
* @method Phaser.Point.angle
* @param {Phaser.Point} a - The first Point object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} b - The second Point object.
* @return {number} The angle between the two Points.
*/
Phaser.Point.angle = function (a, b) {

    // return Math.atan2(a.x * b.y - a.y * b.x, a.x * b.x + a.y * b.y);
    return Math.atan2(a.y - b.y, a.x - b.x);

};

/**
* Returns the angle squared between two Point objects.
*
* @method Phaser.Point.angleSq
* @param {Phaser.Point} a - The first Point object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} b - The second Point object.
* @return {number} The angle squared between the two Points.
*/
Phaser.Point.angleSq = function (a, b) {

    return a.subtract(b).angle(b.subtract(a));

};

/**
* Creates a negative Point.
*
* @method Phaser.Point.negative
* @param {Phaser.Point} a - The first Point object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} [out] - Optional Point to store the value in, if not supplied a new Point object will be created.
* @return {Phaser.Point} The new Point object.
*/
Phaser.Point.negative = function (a, out) {

    if (typeof out === "undefined") { out = new Phaser.Point(); }

    return out.setTo(-a.x, -a.y);

};

/**
* Adds two 2D Points together and multiplies the result by the given scalar.
* 
* @method Phaser.Point.multiplyAdd
* @param {Phaser.Point} a - The first Point object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} b - The second Point object.
* @param {number} s - The scaling value.
* @param {Phaser.Point} [out] - Optional Point to store the value in, if not supplied a new Point object will be created.
* @return {Phaser.Point} The new Point object.
*/
Phaser.Point.multiplyAdd = function (a, b, s, out) {

    if (typeof out === "undefined") { out = new Phaser.Point(); }

    return out.setTo(a.x + b.x * s, a.y + b.y * s);

};

/**
* Interpolates the two given Points, based on the `f` value (between 0 and 1) and returns a new Point.
* 
* @method Phaser.Point.interpolate
* @param {Phaser.Point} a - The first Point object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} b - The second Point object.
* @param {number} f - The level of interpolation between the two points. Indicates where the new point will be, along the line between pt1 and pt2. If f=1, pt1 is returned; if f=0, pt2 is returned.
* @param {Phaser.Point} [out] - Optional Point to store the value in, if not supplied a new Point object will be created.
* @return {Phaser.Point} The new Point object.
*/
Phaser.Point.interpolate = function (a, b, f, out) {

    if (typeof out === "undefined") { out = new Phaser.Point(); }

    return out.setTo(a.x + (b.x - a.x) * f, a.y + (b.y - a.y) * f);

};

/**
* Return a perpendicular vector (90 degrees rotation)
*
* @method Phaser.Point.perp
* @param {Phaser.Point} a - The Point object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} [out] - Optional Point to store the value in, if not supplied a new Point object will be created.
* @return {Phaser.Point} The new Point object.
*/
Phaser.Point.perp = function (a, out) {

    if (typeof out === "undefined") { out = new Phaser.Point(); }

    return out.setTo(-a.y, a.x);

};

/**
* Return a perpendicular vector (-90 degrees rotation)
*
* @method Phaser.Point.rperp
* @param {Phaser.Point} a - The Point object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} [out] - Optional Point to store the value in, if not supplied a new Point object will be created.
* @return {Phaser.Point} The new Point object.
*/
Phaser.Point.rperp = function (a, out) {

    if (typeof out === "undefined") { out = new Phaser.Point(); }

    return out.setTo(a.y, -a.x);

};

/**
* Returns the distance of this Point object to the given object (can be a Circle, Point or anything with x/y properties).
*
* @method Phaser.Point.distance
* @param {object} a - The target object. Must have visible x and y properties that represent the center of the object.
* @param {object} b - The target object. Must have visible x and y properties that represent the center of the object.
* @param {boolean} [round=false] - Round the distance to the nearest integer.
* @return {number} The distance between this Point object and the destination Point object.
*/
Phaser.Point.distance = function (a, b, round) {

    var distance = Phaser.Math.distance(a.x, a.y, b.x, b.y);
    return round ? Math.round(distance) : distance;

};

/**
* Project two Points onto another Point.
* 
* @method Phaser.Point.project
* @param {Phaser.Point} a - The first Point object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} b - The second Point object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} [out] - Optional Point to store the value in, if not supplied a new Point object will be created.
* @return {Phaser.Point} The new Point object.
*/
Phaser.Point.project = function (a, b, out) {

    if (typeof out === "undefined") { out = new Phaser.Point(); }

    var amt = a.dot(b) / b.getMagnitudeSq();

    if (amt !== 0)
    {
        out.setTo(amt * b.x, amt * b.y);
    }

    return out;

};

/**
* Project two Points onto a Point of unit length.
* 
* @method Phaser.Point.projectUnit
* @param {Phaser.Point} a - The first Point object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} b - The second Point object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} [out] - Optional Point to store the value in, if not supplied a new Point object will be created.
* @return {Phaser.Point} The new Point object.
*/
Phaser.Point.projectUnit = function (a, b, out) {

    if (typeof out === "undefined") { out = new Phaser.Point(); }

    var amt = a.dot(b);

    if (amt !== 0)
    {
        out.setTo(amt * b.x, amt * b.y);
    }

    return out;

};

/**
* Right-hand normalize (make unit length) a Point.
*
* @method Phaser.Point.normalRightHand
* @param {Phaser.Point} a - The Point object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} [out] - Optional Point to store the value in, if not supplied a new Point object will be created.
* @return {Phaser.Point} The new Point object.
*/
Phaser.Point.normalRightHand = function (a, out) {

    if (typeof out === "undefined") { out = new Phaser.Point(); }

    return out.setTo(a.y * -1, a.x);

};

/**
* Normalize (make unit length) a Point.
*
* @method Phaser.Point.normalize
* @param {Phaser.Point} a - The Point object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} [out] - Optional Point to store the value in, if not supplied a new Point object will be created.
* @return {Phaser.Point} The new Point object.
*/
Phaser.Point.normalize = function (a, out) {

    if (typeof out === "undefined") { out = new Phaser.Point(); }

    var m = a.getMagnitude();

    if (m !== 0)
    {
        out.setTo(a.x / m, a.y / m);
    }

    return out;

};

/**
* Rotates a Point around the x/y coordinates given to the desired angle.
*
* @method Phaser.Point.rotate
* @param {Phaser.Point} a - The Point object to rotate.
* @param {number} x - The x coordinate of the anchor point
* @param {number} y - The y coordinate of the anchor point
* @param {number} angle - The angle in radians (unless asDegrees is true) to rotate the Point to.
* @param {boolean} [asDegrees=false] - Is the given rotation in radians (false) or degrees (true)?
* @param {number} [distance] - An optional distance constraint between the Point and the anchor.
* @return {Phaser.Point} The modified point object.
*/
Phaser.Point.rotate = function (a, x, y, angle, asDegrees, distance) {

    asDegrees = asDegrees || false;
    distance = distance || null;

    if (asDegrees)
    {
        angle = Phaser.Math.degToRad(angle);
    }

    //  Get distance from origin (cx/cy) to this point
    if (distance === null)
    {
        distance = Math.sqrt(((x - a.x) * (x - a.x)) + ((y - a.y) * (y - a.y)));
    }

    var requiredAngle = angle + Math.atan2(a.y - y, a.x - x);

    return a.setTo(x + distance * Math.cos(requiredAngle), y + distance * Math.sin(requiredAngle));

};

/**
* Calculates centroid (or midpoint) from an array of points. If only one point is provided, that point is returned.
*
* @method Phaser.Point.centroid
* @param {Phaser.Point[]} points - The array of one or more points.
* @param {Phaser.Point} [out] - Optional Point to store the value in, if not supplied a new Point object will be created.
* @return {Phaser.Point} The new Point object.
*/
Phaser.Point.centroid = function (points, out) {

    if (typeof out === "undefined") { out = new Phaser.Point(); }

    if (Object.prototype.toString.call(points) !== '[object Array]')
    {
        throw new Error("Phaser.Point. Parameter 'points' must be an array");
    }

    var pointslength = points.length;

    if (pointslength < 1)
    {
        throw new Error("Phaser.Point. Parameter 'points' array must not be empty");
    }

    if (pointslength === 1)
    {
        out.copyFrom(points[0]);
        return out;
    }

    for (var i = 0; i < pointslength; i++)
    {
        Phaser.Point.add(out, points[i], out);
    }

    out.divide(pointslength, pointslength);

    return out;

};

/**
* Parses an object for x and/or y properties and returns a new Phaser.Point with matching values.
* If the object doesn't contain those properties a Point with x/y of zero will be returned.
*
* @method Phaser.Point.parse
* @static
* @param {Object} obj - The object to parse.
* @param {string} [xProp='x'] - The property used to set the Point.x value.
* @param {string} [yProp='y'] - The property used to set the Point.y value.
* @return {Phaser.Point} The new Point object.
*/
Phaser.Point.parse = function(obj, xProp, yProp) {

    xProp = xProp || 'x';
    yProp = yProp || 'y';

    var point = new Phaser.Point();

    if (obj[xProp])
    {
        point.x = parseInt(obj[xProp], 10);
    }

    if (obj[yProp])
    {
        point.y = parseInt(obj[yProp], 10);
    }

    return point;

};

//   Because PIXI uses its own Point, we'll replace it with ours to avoid duplicating code or confusion.
PIXI.Point = Phaser.Point;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Creates a new Rectangle object with the top-left corner specified by the x and y parameters and with the specified width and height parameters.
* If you call this function without parameters, a Rectangle with x, y, width, and height properties set to 0 is created.
*
* @class Phaser.Rectangle
* @constructor
* @param {number} x - The x coordinate of the top-left corner of the Rectangle.
* @param {number} y - The y coordinate of the top-left corner of the Rectangle.
* @param {number} width - The width of the Rectangle. Should always be either zero or a positive value.
* @param {number} height - The height of the Rectangle. Should always be either zero or a positive value.
*/
Phaser.Rectangle = function (x, y, width, height) {

    x = x || 0;
    y = y || 0;
    width = width || 0;
    height = height || 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} x - The x coordinate of the top-left corner of the Rectangle.
    */
    this.x = x;

    /**
    * @property {number} y - The y coordinate of the top-left corner of the Rectangle.
    */
    this.y = y;

    /**
    * @property {number} width - The width of the Rectangle. This value should never be set to a negative.
    */
    this.width = width;

    /**
    * @property {number} height - The height of the Rectangle. This value should never be set to a negative.
    */
    this.height = height;

};

Phaser.Rectangle.prototype = {

    /**
    * Adjusts the location of the Rectangle object, as determined by its top-left corner, by the specified amounts.
    * @method Phaser.Rectangle#offset
    * @param {number} dx - Moves the x value of the Rectangle object by this amount.
    * @param {number} dy - Moves the y value of the Rectangle object by this amount.
    * @return {Phaser.Rectangle} This Rectangle object.
    */
    offset: function (dx, dy) {

        this.x += dx;
        this.y += dy;

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Adjusts the location of the Rectangle object using a Point object as a parameter. This method is similar to the Rectangle.offset() method, except that it takes a Point object as a parameter.
    * @method Phaser.Rectangle#offsetPoint
    * @param {Phaser.Point} point - A Point object to use to offset this Rectangle object.
    * @return {Phaser.Rectangle} This Rectangle object.
    */
    offsetPoint: function (point) {

        return this.offset(point.x, point.y);

    },

    /**
    * Sets the members of Rectangle to the specified values.
    * @method Phaser.Rectangle#setTo
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate of the top-left corner of the Rectangle.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate of the top-left corner of the Rectangle.
    * @param {number} width - The width of the Rectangle. Should always be either zero or a positive value.
    * @param {number} height - The height of the Rectangle. Should always be either zero or a positive value.
    * @return {Phaser.Rectangle} This Rectangle object
    */
    setTo: function (x, y, width, height) {

        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Scales the width and height of this Rectangle by the given amounts.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.Rectangle#scale
    * @param {number} x - The amount to scale the width of the Rectangle by. A value of 0.5 would reduce by half, a value of 2 would double the width, etc.
    * @param {number} [y] - The amount to scale the height of the Rectangle by. A value of 0.5 would reduce by half, a value of 2 would double the height, etc.
    * @return {Phaser.Rectangle} This Rectangle object
    */
    scale: function (x, y) {

        if (typeof y === 'undefined') { y = x; }

        this.width *= x;
        this.height *= y;

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Centers this Rectangle so that the center coordinates match the given x and y values.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Rectangle#centerOn
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate to place the center of the Rectangle at.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate to place the center of the Rectangle at.
    * @return {Phaser.Rectangle} This Rectangle object
    */
    centerOn: function (x, y) {

        this.centerX = x;
        this.centerY = y;

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Runs Math.floor() on both the x and y values of this Rectangle.
    * @method Phaser.Rectangle#floor
    */
    floor: function () {

        this.x = Math.floor(this.x);
        this.y = Math.floor(this.y);

    },

    /**
    * Runs Math.floor() on the x, y, width and height values of this Rectangle.
    * @method Phaser.Rectangle#floorAll
    */
    floorAll: function () {

        this.x = Math.floor(this.x);
        this.y = Math.floor(this.y);
        this.width = Math.floor(this.width);
        this.height = Math.floor(this.height);

    },

    /**
    * Copies the x, y, width and height properties from any given object to this Rectangle.
    * @method Phaser.Rectangle#copyFrom
    * @param {any} source - The object to copy from.
    * @return {Phaser.Rectangle} This Rectangle object.
    */
    copyFrom: function (source) {

        return this.setTo(source.x, source.y, source.width, source.height);

    },

    /**
    * Copies the x, y, width and height properties from this Rectangle to any given object.
    * @method Phaser.Rectangle#copyTo
    * @param {any} source - The object to copy to.
    * @return {object} This object.
    */
    copyTo: function (dest) {

        dest.x = this.x;
        dest.y = this.y;
        dest.width = this.width;
        dest.height = this.height;

        return dest;

    },

    /**
    * Increases the size of the Rectangle object by the specified amounts. The center point of the Rectangle object stays the same, and its size increases to the left and right by the dx value, and to the top and the bottom by the dy value.
    * @method Phaser.Rectangle#inflate
    * @param {number} dx - The amount to be added to the left side of the Rectangle.
    * @param {number} dy - The amount to be added to the bottom side of the Rectangle.
    * @return {Phaser.Rectangle} This Rectangle object.
    */
    inflate: function (dx, dy) {

        return Phaser.Rectangle.inflate(this, dx, dy);

    },

    /**
    * The size of the Rectangle object, expressed as a Point object with the values of the width and height properties.
    * @method Phaser.Rectangle#size
    * @param {Phaser.Point} [output] - Optional Point object. If given the values will be set into the object, otherwise a brand new Point object will be created and returned.
    * @return {Phaser.Point} The size of the Rectangle object.
    */
    size: function (output) {

        return Phaser.Rectangle.size(this, output);

    },

    /**
    * Returns a new Rectangle object with the same values for the x, y, width, and height properties as the original Rectangle object.
    * @method Phaser.Rectangle#clone
    * @param {Phaser.Rectangle} [output] - Optional Rectangle object. If given the values will be set into the object, otherwise a brand new Rectangle object will be created and returned.
    * @return {Phaser.Rectangle}
    */
    clone: function (output) {

        return Phaser.Rectangle.clone(this, output);

    },

    /**
    * Determines whether the specified coordinates are contained within the region defined by this Rectangle object.
    * @method Phaser.Rectangle#contains
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate of the point to test.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate of the point to test.
    * @return {boolean} A value of true if the Rectangle object contains the specified point; otherwise false.
    */
    contains: function (x, y) {

        return Phaser.Rectangle.contains(this, x, y);

    },

    /**
    * Determines whether the first Rectangle object is fully contained within the second Rectangle object.
    * A Rectangle object is said to contain another if the second Rectangle object falls entirely within the boundaries of the first.
    * @method Phaser.Rectangle#containsRect
    * @param {Phaser.Rectangle} b - The second Rectangle object.
    * @return {boolean} A value of true if the Rectangle object contains the specified point; otherwise false.
    */
    containsRect: function (b) {

        return Phaser.Rectangle.containsRect(b, this);

    },

    /**
    * Determines whether the two Rectangles are equal.
    * This method compares the x, y, width and height properties of each Rectangle.
    * @method Phaser.Rectangle#equals
    * @param {Phaser.Rectangle} b - The second Rectangle object.
    * @return {boolean} A value of true if the two Rectangles have exactly the same values for the x, y, width and height properties; otherwise false.
    */
    equals: function (b) {

        return Phaser.Rectangle.equals(this, b);

    },

    /**
    * If the Rectangle object specified in the toIntersect parameter intersects with this Rectangle object, returns the area of intersection as a Rectangle object. If the Rectangles do not intersect, this method returns an empty Rectangle object with its properties set to 0.
    * @method Phaser.Rectangle#intersection
    * @param {Phaser.Rectangle} b - The second Rectangle object.
    * @param {Phaser.Rectangle} out - Optional Rectangle object. If given the intersection values will be set into this object, otherwise a brand new Rectangle object will be created and returned.
    * @return {Phaser.Rectangle} A Rectangle object that equals the area of intersection. If the Rectangles do not intersect, this method returns an empty Rectangle object; that is, a Rectangle with its x, y, width, and height properties set to 0.
    */
    intersection: function (b, out) {

        return Phaser.Rectangle.intersection(this, b, out);

    },

    /**
    * Determines whether the two Rectangles intersect with each other.
    * This method checks the x, y, width, and height properties of the Rectangles.
    * @method Phaser.Rectangle#intersects
    * @param {Phaser.Rectangle} b - The second Rectangle object.
    * @param {number} tolerance - A tolerance value to allow for an intersection test with padding, default to 0.
    * @return {boolean} A value of true if the specified object intersects with this Rectangle object; otherwise false.
    */
    intersects: function (b, tolerance) {

        return Phaser.Rectangle.intersects(this, b, tolerance);

    },

    /**
    * Determines whether the coordinates given intersects (overlaps) with this Rectangle.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Rectangle#intersectsRaw
    * @param {number} left - The x coordinate of the left of the area.
    * @param {number} right - The right coordinate of the area.
    * @param {number} top - The y coordinate of the area.
    * @param {number} bottom - The bottom coordinate of the area.
    * @param {number} tolerance - A tolerance value to allow for an intersection test with padding, default to 0
    * @return {boolean} A value of true if the specified object intersects with the Rectangle; otherwise false.
    */
    intersectsRaw: function (left, right, top, bottom, tolerance) {

        return Phaser.Rectangle.intersectsRaw(this, left, right, top, bottom, tolerance);

    },

    /**
    * Adds two Rectangles together to create a new Rectangle object, by filling in the horizontal and vertical space between the two Rectangles.
    * @method Phaser.Rectangle#union
    * @param {Phaser.Rectangle} b - The second Rectangle object.
    * @param {Phaser.Rectangle} [out] - Optional Rectangle object. If given the new values will be set into this object, otherwise a brand new Rectangle object will be created and returned.
    * @return {Phaser.Rectangle} A Rectangle object that is the union of the two Rectangles.
    */
    union: function (b, out) {

        return Phaser.Rectangle.union(this, b, out);

    },

    /**
    * Returns a string representation of this object.
    * @method Phaser.Rectangle#toString
    * @return {string} A string representation of the instance.
    */
    toString: function () {

        return "[{Rectangle (x=" + this.x + " y=" + this.y + " width=" + this.width + " height=" + this.height + " empty=" + this.empty + ")}]";

    }

};

/**
* @name Phaser.Rectangle#halfWidth
* @property {number} halfWidth - Half of the width of the Rectangle.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rectangle.prototype, "halfWidth", {

    get: function () {
        return Math.round(this.width / 2);
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Rectangle#halfHeight
* @property {number} halfHeight - Half of the height of the Rectangle.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rectangle.prototype, "halfHeight", {

    get: function () {
        return Math.round(this.height / 2);
    }

});

/**
* The sum of the y and height properties. Changing the bottom property of a Rectangle object has no effect on the x, y and width properties, but does change the height property.
* @name Phaser.Rectangle#bottom
* @property {number} bottom - The sum of the y and height properties.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rectangle.prototype, "bottom", {

    get: function () {
        return this.y + this.height;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        if (value <= this.y) {
            this.height = 0;
        } else {
            this.height = value - this.y;
        }
    }

});

/**
* The location of the Rectangles bottom right corner as a Point object.
* @name Phaser.Rectangle#bottom
* @property {Phaser.Point} bottomRight - Gets or sets the location of the Rectangles bottom right corner as a Point object.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rectangle.prototype, "bottomRight", {

    get: function () {
        return new Phaser.Point(this.right, this.bottom);
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this.right = value.x;
        this.bottom = value.y;
    }

});

/**
* The x coordinate of the left of the Rectangle. Changing the left property of a Rectangle object has no effect on the y and height properties. However it does affect the width property, whereas changing the x value does not affect the width property.
* @name Phaser.Rectangle#left
* @property {number} left - The x coordinate of the left of the Rectangle.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rectangle.prototype, "left", {

    get: function () {
        return this.x;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        if (value >= this.right) {
            this.width = 0;
        } else {
            this.width = this.right - value;
        }
        this.x = value;
    }

});

/**
* The sum of the x and width properties. Changing the right property of a Rectangle object has no effect on the x, y and height properties, however it does affect the width property.
* @name Phaser.Rectangle#right
* @property {number} right - The sum of the x and width properties.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rectangle.prototype, "right", {

    get: function () {
        return this.x + this.width;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        if (value <= this.x) {
            this.width = 0;
        } else {
            this.width = value - this.x;
        }
    }

});

/**
* The volume of the Rectangle derived from width * height.
* @name Phaser.Rectangle#volume
* @property {number} volume - The volume of the Rectangle derived from width * height.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rectangle.prototype, "volume", {

    get: function () {
        return this.width * this.height;
    }

});

/**
* The perimeter size of the Rectangle. This is the sum of all 4 sides.
* @name Phaser.Rectangle#perimeter
* @property {number} perimeter - The perimeter size of the Rectangle. This is the sum of all 4 sides.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rectangle.prototype, "perimeter", {

    get: function () {
        return (this.width * 2) + (this.height * 2);
    }

});

/**
* The x coordinate of the center of the Rectangle.
* @name Phaser.Rectangle#centerX
* @property {number} centerX - The x coordinate of the center of the Rectangle.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rectangle.prototype, "centerX", {

    get: function () {
        return this.x + this.halfWidth;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this.x = value - this.halfWidth;
    }

});

/**
* The y coordinate of the center of the Rectangle.
* @name Phaser.Rectangle#centerY
* @property {number} centerY - The y coordinate of the center of the Rectangle.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rectangle.prototype, "centerY", {

    get: function () {
        return this.y + this.halfHeight;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this.y = value - this.halfHeight;
    }

});

/**
* A random value between the left and right values (inclusive) of the Rectangle.
*
* @name Phaser.Rectangle#randomX
* @property {number} randomX - A random value between the left and right values (inclusive) of the Rectangle.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rectangle.prototype, "randomX", {

    get: function () {

        return this.x + (Math.random() * this.width);

    }

});

/**
* A random value between the top and bottom values (inclusive) of the Rectangle.
*
* @name Phaser.Rectangle#randomY
* @property {number} randomY - A random value between the top and bottom values (inclusive) of the Rectangle.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rectangle.prototype, "randomY", {

    get: function () {

        return this.y + (Math.random() * this.height);

    }

});

/**
* The y coordinate of the top of the Rectangle. Changing the top property of a Rectangle object has no effect on the x and width properties.
* However it does affect the height property, whereas changing the y value does not affect the height property.
* @name Phaser.Rectangle#top
* @property {number} top - The y coordinate of the top of the Rectangle.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rectangle.prototype, "top", {

    get: function () {
        return this.y;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        if (value >= this.bottom) {
            this.height = 0;
            this.y = value;
        } else {
            this.height = (this.bottom - value);
        }
    }

});

/**
* The location of the Rectangles top left corner as a Point object.
* @name Phaser.Rectangle#topLeft
* @property {Phaser.Point} topLeft - The location of the Rectangles top left corner as a Point object.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rectangle.prototype, "topLeft", {

    get: function () {
        return new Phaser.Point(this.x, this.y);
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this.x = value.x;
        this.y = value.y;
    }

});

/**
* The location of the Rectangles top right corner as a Point object.
* @name Phaser.Rectangle#topRight
* @property {Phaser.Point} topRight - The location of the Rectangles top left corner as a Point object.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rectangle.prototype, "topRight", {

    get: function () {
        return new Phaser.Point(this.x + this.width, this.y);
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this.right = value.x;
        this.y = value.y;
    }

});

/**
* Determines whether or not this Rectangle object is empty. A Rectangle object is empty if its width or height is less than or equal to 0.
* If set to true then all of the Rectangle properties are set to 0.
* @name Phaser.Rectangle#empty
* @property {boolean} empty - Gets or sets the Rectangles empty state.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rectangle.prototype, "empty", {

    get: function () {
        return (!this.width || !this.height);
    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value === true)
        {
            this.setTo(0, 0, 0, 0);
        }

    }

});

Phaser.Rectangle.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Rectangle;

/**
* Increases the size of the Rectangle object by the specified amounts. The center point of the Rectangle object stays the same, and its size increases to the left and right by the dx value, and to the top and the bottom by the dy value.
* @method Phaser.Rectangle.inflate
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} a - The Rectangle object.
* @param {number} dx - The amount to be added to the left side of the Rectangle.
* @param {number} dy - The amount to be added to the bottom side of the Rectangle.
* @return {Phaser.Rectangle} This Rectangle object.
*/
Phaser.Rectangle.inflate = function (a, dx, dy) {

    a.x -= dx;
    a.width += 2 * dx;
    a.y -= dy;
    a.height += 2 * dy;

    return a;

};

/**
* Increases the size of the Rectangle object. This method is similar to the Rectangle.inflate() method except it takes a Point object as a parameter.
* @method Phaser.Rectangle.inflatePoint
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} a - The Rectangle object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} point - The x property of this Point object is used to increase the horizontal dimension of the Rectangle object. The y property is used to increase the vertical dimension of the Rectangle object.
* @return {Phaser.Rectangle} The Rectangle object.
*/
Phaser.Rectangle.inflatePoint = function (a, point) {

    return Phaser.Rectangle.inflate(a, point.x, point.y);

};

/**
* The size of the Rectangle object, expressed as a Point object with the values of the width and height properties.
* @method Phaser.Rectangle.size
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} a - The Rectangle object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} [output] - Optional Point object. If given the values will be set into the object, otherwise a brand new Point object will be created and returned.
* @return {Phaser.Point} The size of the Rectangle object
*/
Phaser.Rectangle.size = function (a, output) {

    if (typeof output === "undefined" || output === null)
    {
        output = new Phaser.Point(a.width, a.height);
    }
    else
    {
        output.setTo(a.width, a.height);
    }

    return output;

};

/**
* Returns a new Rectangle object with the same values for the x, y, width, and height properties as the original Rectangle object.
* @method Phaser.Rectangle.clone
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} a - The Rectangle object.
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} [output] - Optional Rectangle object. If given the values will be set into the object, otherwise a brand new Rectangle object will be created and returned.
* @return {Phaser.Rectangle}
*/
Phaser.Rectangle.clone = function (a, output) {

    if (typeof output === "undefined" || output === null)
    {
        output = new Phaser.Rectangle(a.x, a.y, a.width, a.height);
    }
    else
    {
        output.setTo(a.x, a.y, a.width, a.height);
    }

    return output;

};

/**
* Determines whether the specified coordinates are contained within the region defined by this Rectangle object.
* @method Phaser.Rectangle.contains
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} a - The Rectangle object.
* @param {number} x - The x coordinate of the point to test.
* @param {number} y - The y coordinate of the point to test.
* @return {boolean} A value of true if the Rectangle object contains the specified point; otherwise false.
*/
Phaser.Rectangle.contains = function (a, x, y) {

    if (a.width <= 0 || a.height <= 0)
    {
        return false;
    }

    return (x >= a.x && x < a.right && y >= a.y && y < a.bottom);

};

/**
* Determines whether the specified coordinates are contained within the region defined by the given raw values.
* @method Phaser.Rectangle.containsRaw
* @param {number} rx - The x coordinate of the top left of the area.
* @param {number} ry - The y coordinate of the top left of the area.
* @param {number} rw - The width of the area.
* @param {number} rh - The height of the area.
* @param {number} x - The x coordinate of the point to test.
* @param {number} y - The y coordinate of the point to test.
* @return {boolean} A value of true if the Rectangle object contains the specified point; otherwise false.
*/
Phaser.Rectangle.containsRaw = function (rx, ry, rw, rh, x, y) {

    return (x >= rx && x < (rx + rw) && y >= ry && y < (ry + rh));

};

/**
* Determines whether the specified point is contained within the rectangular region defined by this Rectangle object. This method is similar to the Rectangle.contains() method, except that it takes a Point object as a parameter.
* @method Phaser.Rectangle.containsPoint
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} a - The Rectangle object.
* @param {Phaser.Point} point - The point object being checked. Can be Point or any object with .x and .y values.
* @return {boolean} A value of true if the Rectangle object contains the specified point; otherwise false.
*/
Phaser.Rectangle.containsPoint = function (a, point) {

    return Phaser.Rectangle.contains(a, point.x, point.y);

};

/**
* Determines whether the first Rectangle object is fully contained within the second Rectangle object.
* A Rectangle object is said to contain another if the second Rectangle object falls entirely within the boundaries of the first.
* @method Phaser.Rectangle.containsRect
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} a - The first Rectangle object.
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} b - The second Rectangle object.
* @return {boolean} A value of true if the Rectangle object contains the specified point; otherwise false.
*/
Phaser.Rectangle.containsRect = function (a, b) {

    //  If the given rect has a larger volume than this one then it can never contain it
    if (a.volume > b.volume)
    {
        return false;
    }

    return (a.x >= b.x && a.y >= b.y && a.right < b.right && a.bottom < b.bottom);

};

/**
* Determines whether the two Rectangles are equal.
* This method compares the x, y, width and height properties of each Rectangle.
* @method Phaser.Rectangle.equals
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} a - The first Rectangle object.
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} b - The second Rectangle object.
* @return {boolean} A value of true if the two Rectangles have exactly the same values for the x, y, width and height properties; otherwise false.
*/
Phaser.Rectangle.equals = function (a, b) {

    return (a.x == b.x && a.y == b.y && a.width == b.width && a.height == b.height);

};

/**
* Determines if the two objects (either Rectangles or Rectangle-like) have the same width and height values under strict equality.
* @method Phaser.Rectangle.sameDimensions
* @param {Rectangle-like} a - The first Rectangle object.
* @param {Rectangle-like} b - The second Rectangle object.
* @return {boolean} True if the object have equivalent values for the width and height properties.
*/
Phaser.Rectangle.sameDimensions = function (a, b) {

    return (a.width === b.width && a.height === b.height);

};

/**
* If the Rectangle object specified in the toIntersect parameter intersects with this Rectangle object, returns the area of intersection as a Rectangle object. If the Rectangles do not intersect, this method returns an empty Rectangle object with its properties set to 0.
* @method Phaser.Rectangle.intersection
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} a - The first Rectangle object.
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} b - The second Rectangle object.
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} [output] - Optional Rectangle object. If given the intersection values will be set into this object, otherwise a brand new Rectangle object will be created and returned.
* @return {Phaser.Rectangle} A Rectangle object that equals the area of intersection. If the Rectangles do not intersect, this method returns an empty Rectangle object; that is, a Rectangle with its x, y, width, and height properties set to 0.
*/
Phaser.Rectangle.intersection = function (a, b, output) {

    if (typeof output === "undefined")
    {
        output = new Phaser.Rectangle();
    }

    if (Phaser.Rectangle.intersects(a, b))
    {
        output.x = Math.max(a.x, b.x);
        output.y = Math.max(a.y, b.y);
        output.width = Math.min(a.right, b.right) - output.x;
        output.height = Math.min(a.bottom, b.bottom) - output.y;
    }

    return output;

};

/**
* Determines whether the two Rectangles intersect with each other.
* This method checks the x, y, width, and height properties of the Rectangles.
* @method Phaser.Rectangle.intersects
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} a - The first Rectangle object.
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} b - The second Rectangle object.
* @return {boolean} A value of true if the specified object intersects with this Rectangle object; otherwise false.
*/
Phaser.Rectangle.intersects = function (a, b) {

    if (a.width <= 0 || a.height <= 0 || b.width <= 0 || b.height <= 0)
    {
        return false;
    }

    return !(a.right < b.x || a.bottom < b.y || a.x > b.right || a.y > b.bottom);

};

/**
* Determines whether the object specified intersects (overlaps) with the given values.
* @method Phaser.Rectangle.intersectsRaw
* @param {number} left - The x coordinate of the left of the area.
* @param {number} right - The right coordinate of the area.
* @param {number} top - The y coordinate of the area.
* @param {number} bottom - The bottom coordinate of the area.
* @param {number} tolerance - A tolerance value to allow for an intersection test with padding, default to 0
* @return {boolean} A value of true if the specified object intersects with the Rectangle; otherwise false.
*/
Phaser.Rectangle.intersectsRaw = function (a, left, right, top, bottom, tolerance) {

    if (typeof tolerance === "undefined") { tolerance = 0; }

    return !(left > a.right + tolerance || right < a.left - tolerance || top > a.bottom + tolerance || bottom < a.top - tolerance);

};

/**
* Adds two Rectangles together to create a new Rectangle object, by filling in the horizontal and vertical space between the two Rectangles.
* @method Phaser.Rectangle.union
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} a - The first Rectangle object.
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} b - The second Rectangle object.
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} [output] - Optional Rectangle object. If given the new values will be set into this object, otherwise a brand new Rectangle object will be created and returned.
* @return {Phaser.Rectangle} A Rectangle object that is the union of the two Rectangles.
*/
Phaser.Rectangle.union = function (a, b, output) {

    if (typeof output === "undefined")
    {
        output = new Phaser.Rectangle();
    }

    return output.setTo(Math.min(a.x, b.x), Math.min(a.y, b.y), Math.max(a.right, b.right) - Math.min(a.left, b.left), Math.max(a.bottom, b.bottom) - Math.min(a.top, b.top));

};

/**
* Calculates the Axis Aligned Bounding Box (or aabb) from an array of points.
*
* @method Phaser.Rectangle#aabb
* @param {Phaser.Point[]} points - The array of one or more points.
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} [out] - Optional Rectangle to store the value in, if not supplied a new Rectangle object will be created.
* @return {Phaser.Rectangle} The new Rectangle object.
* @static
*/
Phaser.Rectangle.aabb = function(points, out) {

    if (typeof out === "undefined") {
        out = new Phaser.Rectangle();
    }

    var xMax = Number.MIN_VALUE,
        xMin = Number.MAX_VALUE,
        yMax = Number.MIN_VALUE,
        yMin = Number.MAX_VALUE;

    points.forEach(function(point) {
        if (point.x > xMax) {
            xMax = point.x;
        }
        if (point.x < xMin) {
            xMin = point.x;
        }

        if (point.y > yMax) {
            yMax = point.y;
        }
        if (point.y < yMin) {
            yMin = point.y;
        }
    });

    out.setTo(xMin, yMin, xMax - xMin, yMax - yMin);

    return out;
};

//   Because PIXI uses its own Rectangle, we'll replace it with ours to avoid duplicating code or confusion.
PIXI.Rectangle = Phaser.Rectangle;
PIXI.EmptyRectangle = new Phaser.Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Creates a new Line object with a start and an end point.
* 
* @class Phaser.Line
* @constructor
* @param {number} [x1=0] - The x coordinate of the start of the line.
* @param {number} [y1=0] - The y coordinate of the start of the line.
* @param {number} [x2=0] - The x coordinate of the end of the line.
* @param {number} [y2=0] - The y coordinate of the end of the line.
*/
Phaser.Line = function (x1, y1, x2, y2) {

    x1 = x1 || 0;
    y1 = y1 || 0;
    x2 = x2 || 0;
    y2 = y2 || 0;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} start - The start point of the line.
    */
    this.start = new Phaser.Point(x1, y1);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} end - The end point of the line.
    */
    this.end = new Phaser.Point(x2, y2);

};

Phaser.Line.prototype = {

    /**
    * Sets the components of the Line to the specified values.
    * @method Phaser.Line#setTo
    * @param {number} [x1=0] - The x coordinate of the start of the line.
    * @param {number} [y1=0] - The y coordinate of the start of the line.
    * @param {number} [x2=0] - The x coordinate of the end of the line.
    * @param {number} [y2=0] - The y coordinate of the end of the line.
    * @return {Phaser.Line} This line object
    */
    setTo: function (x1, y1, x2, y2) {

        this.start.setTo(x1, y1);
        this.end.setTo(x2, y2);

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the line to match the x/y coordinates of the two given sprites.
    * Can optionally be calculated from their center coordinates.
    * @method Phaser.Line#fromSprite
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite} startSprite - The coordinates of this Sprite will be set to the Line.start point.
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite} endSprite - The coordinates of this Sprite will be set to the Line.start point.
    * @param {boolean} [useCenter=false] - If true it will use startSprite.center.x, if false startSprite.x. Note that Sprites don't have a center property by default, so only enable if you've over-ridden your Sprite with a custom class.
    * @return {Phaser.Line} This line object
    */
    fromSprite: function (startSprite, endSprite, useCenter) {

        if (typeof useCenter === 'undefined') { useCenter = false; }

        if (useCenter)
        {
            return this.setTo(startSprite.center.x, startSprite.center.y, endSprite.center.x, endSprite.center.y);
        }

        return this.setTo(startSprite.x, startSprite.y, endSprite.x, endSprite.y);

    },

    /**
    * Checks for intersection between this line and another Line.
    * If asSegment is true it will check for segment intersection. If asSegment is false it will check for line intersection.
    * Returns the intersection segment of AB and EF as a Point, or null if there is no intersection.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Line#intersects
    * @param {Phaser.Line} line - The line to check against this one.
    * @param {boolean} [asSegment=true] - If true it will check for segment intersection, otherwise full line intersection.
    * @param {Phaser.Point} [result] - A Point object to store the result in, if not given a new one will be created.
    * @return {Phaser.Point} The intersection segment of the two lines as a Point, or null if there is no intersection.
    */
    intersects: function (line, asSegment, result) {

        return Phaser.Line.intersectsPoints(this.start, this.end, line.start, line.end, asSegment, result);

    },

    /**
    * Tests if the given coordinates fall on this line. See pointOnSegment to test against just the line segment.
    * @method Phaser.Line#pointOnLine
    * @param {number} x - The line to check against this one.
    * @param {number} y - The line to check against this one.
    * @return {boolean} True if the point is on the line, false if not.
    */
    pointOnLine: function (x, y) {

        return ((x - this.start.x) * (this.end.y - this.start.y) === (this.end.x - this.start.x) * (y - this.start.y));

    },

    /**
    * Tests if the given coordinates fall on this line and within the segment. See pointOnLine to test against just the line.
    * @method Phaser.Line#pointOnSegment
    * @param {number} x - The line to check against this one.
    * @param {number} y - The line to check against this one.
    * @return {boolean} True if the point is on the line and segment, false if not.
    */
    pointOnSegment: function (x, y) {

        var xMin = Math.min(this.start.x, this.end.x);
        var xMax = Math.max(this.start.x, this.end.x);
        var yMin = Math.min(this.start.y, this.end.y);
        var yMax = Math.max(this.start.y, this.end.y);

        return (this.pointOnLine(x, y) && (x >= xMin && x <= xMax) && (y >= yMin && y <= yMax));

    },

    /**
    * Using Bresenham's line algorithm this will return an array of all coordinates on this line.
    * The start and end points are rounded before this runs as the algorithm works on integers.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Line#coordinatesOnLine
    * @param {number} [stepRate=1] - How many steps will we return? 1 = every coordinate on the line, 2 = every other coordinate, etc.
    * @param {array} [results] - The array to store the results in. If not provided a new one will be generated.
    * @return {array} An array of coordinates.
    */
    coordinatesOnLine: function (stepRate, results) {

        if (typeof stepRate === 'undefined') { stepRate = 1; }
        if (typeof results === 'undefined') { results = []; }

        var x1 = Math.round(this.start.x);
        var y1 = Math.round(this.start.y);
        var x2 = Math.round(this.end.x);
        var y2 = Math.round(this.end.y);

        var dx = Math.abs(x2 - x1);
        var dy = Math.abs(y2 - y1);
        var sx = (x1 < x2) ? 1 : -1;
        var sy = (y1 < y2) ? 1 : -1;
        var err = dx - dy;

        results.push([x1, y1]);

        var i = 1;

        while (!((x1 == x2) && (y1 == y2)))
        {
            var e2 = err << 1;

            if (e2 > -dy)
            {
                err -= dy;
                x1 += sx;
            }

            if (e2 < dx)
            {
                err += dx;
                y1 += sy;
            }

            if (i % stepRate === 0)
            {
                results.push([x1, y1]);
            }

            i++;

        }

        return results;

    },

    /**
     * Returns a new Line object with the same values for the start and end properties as this Line object.
     * @method Phaser.Line#clone
     * @param {Phaser.Line} output - Optional Line object. If given the values will be set into the object, otherwise a brand new Line object will be created and returned.
     * @return {Phaser.Line} The cloned Line object.
     */
    clone: function (output) {

        if (typeof output === "undefined" || output === null)
        {
            output = new Phaser.Line(this.start.x, this.start.y, this.end.x, this.end.y);
        }
        else
        {
            output.setTo(this.start.x, this.start.y, this.end.x, this.end.y);
        }

        return output;

    }

};

/**
* @name Phaser.Line#length
* @property {number} length - Gets the length of the line segment.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Line.prototype, "length", {

    get: function () {
        return Math.sqrt((this.end.x - this.start.x) * (this.end.x - this.start.x) + (this.end.y - this.start.y) * (this.end.y - this.start.y));
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Line#angle
* @property {number} angle - Gets the angle of the line.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Line.prototype, "angle", {

    get: function () {
        return Math.atan2(this.end.y - this.start.y, this.end.x - this.start.x);
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Line#slope
* @property {number} slope - Gets the slope of the line (y/x).
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Line.prototype, "slope", {

    get: function () {
        return (this.end.y - this.start.y) / (this.end.x - this.start.x);
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Line#perpSlope
* @property {number} perpSlope - Gets the perpendicular slope of the line (x/y).
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Line.prototype, "perpSlope", {

    get: function () {
        return -((this.end.x - this.start.x) / (this.end.y - this.start.y));
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Line#x
* @property {number} x - Gets the x coordinate of the top left of the bounds around this line.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Line.prototype, "x", {

    get: function () {
        return Math.min(this.start.x, this.end.x);
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Line#y
* @property {number} y - Gets the y coordinate of the top left of the bounds around this line.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Line.prototype, "y", {

    get: function () {
        return Math.min(this.start.y, this.end.y);
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Line#left
* @property {number} left - Gets the left-most point of this line.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Line.prototype, "left", {

    get: function () {
        return Math.min(this.start.x, this.end.x);
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Line#right
* @property {number} right - Gets the right-most point of this line.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Line.prototype, "right", {

    get: function () {
        return Math.max(this.start.x, this.end.x);
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Line#top
* @property {number} top - Gets the top-most point of this line.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Line.prototype, "top", {

    get: function () {
        return Math.min(this.start.y, this.end.y);
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Line#bottom
* @property {number} bottom - Gets the bottom-most point of this line.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Line.prototype, "bottom", {

    get: function () {
        return Math.max(this.start.y, this.end.y);
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Line#width
* @property {number} width - Gets the width of this bounds of this line.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Line.prototype, "width", {

    get: function () {
        return Math.abs(this.start.x - this.end.x);
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Line#height
* @property {number} height - Gets the height of this bounds of this line.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Line.prototype, "height", {

    get: function () {
        return Math.abs(this.start.y - this.end.y);
    }

});

/**
* Checks for intersection between two lines as defined by the given start and end points.
* If asSegment is true it will check for line segment intersection. If asSegment is false it will check for line intersection.
* Returns the intersection segment of AB and EF as a Point, or null if there is no intersection.
* Adapted from code by Keith Hair
*
* @method Phaser.Line.intersectsPoints
* @param {Phaser.Point} a - The start of the first Line to be checked.
* @param {Phaser.Point} b - The end of the first line to be checked.
* @param {Phaser.Point} e - The start of the second Line to be checked.
* @param {Phaser.Point} f - The end of the second line to be checked.
* @param {boolean} [asSegment=true] - If true it will check for segment intersection, otherwise full line intersection.
* @param {Phaser.Point} [result] - A Point object to store the result in, if not given a new one will be created.
* @return {Phaser.Point} The intersection segment of the two lines as a Point, or null if there is no intersection.
*/
Phaser.Line.intersectsPoints = function (a, b, e, f, asSegment, result) {

    if (typeof asSegment === 'undefined') { asSegment = true; }
    if (typeof result === 'undefined') { result = new Phaser.Point(); }

    var a1 = b.y - a.y;
    var a2 = f.y - e.y;
    var b1 = a.x - b.x;
    var b2 = e.x - f.x;
    var c1 = (b.x * a.y) - (a.x * b.y);
    var c2 = (f.x * e.y) - (e.x * f.y);
    var denom = (a1 * b2) - (a2 * b1);

    if (denom === 0)
    {
        return null;
    }

    result.x = ((b1 * c2) - (b2 * c1)) / denom;
    result.y = ((a2 * c1) - (a1 * c2)) / denom;

    if (asSegment)
    {
        var uc = ((f.y-e.y)*(b.x-a.x) - (f.x-e.x)*(b.y- a.y));
        var ua = (((f.x-e.x)*(a.y-e.y)) - (f.y-e.y)*(a.x-e.x)) / uc;
        var ub = (((b.x- a.x)*(a.y- e.y)) - ((b.y-a.y)*(a.x- e.x))) / uc;
        if (ua >=0 && ua<=1 && ub >=0 && ub <=1) {
            return result;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    return result;

};

/**
* Checks for intersection between two lines.
* If asSegment is true it will check for segment intersection.
* If asSegment is false it will check for line intersection.
* Returns the intersection segment of AB and EF as a Point, or null if there is no intersection.
* Adapted from code by Keith Hair
*
* @method Phaser.Line.intersects
* @param {Phaser.Line} a - The first Line to be checked.
* @param {Phaser.Line} b - The second Line to be checked.
* @param {boolean} [asSegment=true] - If true it will check for segment intersection, otherwise full line intersection.
* @param {Phaser.Point} [result] - A Point object to store the result in, if not given a new one will be created.
* @return {Phaser.Point} The intersection segment of the two lines as a Point, or null if there is no intersection.
*/
Phaser.Line.intersects = function (a, b, asSegment, result) {

    return Phaser.Line.intersectsPoints(a.start, a.end, b.start, b.end, asSegment, result);

};

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @author       Chad Engler <chad@pantherdev.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Creates a Ellipse object. A curve on a plane surrounding two focal points.
* 
* @class Phaser.Ellipse
* @constructor
* @param {number} [x=0] - The X coordinate of the upper-left corner of the framing rectangle of this ellipse.
* @param {number} [y=0] - The Y coordinate of the upper-left corner of the framing rectangle of this ellipse.
* @param {number} [width=0] - The overall width of this ellipse.
* @param {number} [height=0] - The overall height of this ellipse.
*/
Phaser.Ellipse = function (x, y, width, height) {

    this.type = Phaser.ELLIPSE;

    x = x || 0;
    y = y || 0;
    width = width || 0;
    height = height || 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} x - The X coordinate of the upper-left corner of the framing rectangle of this ellipse.
    */
    this.x = x;

    /**
    * @property {number} y - The Y coordinate of the upper-left corner of the framing rectangle of this ellipse.
    */
    this.y = y;

    /**
    * @property {number} width - The overall width of this ellipse.
    */
    this.width = width;

    /**
    * @property {number} height - The overall height of this ellipse.
    */
    this.height = height;

};

Phaser.Ellipse.prototype = {

    /**
    * Sets the members of the Ellipse to the specified values.
    * @method Phaser.Ellipse#setTo
    * @param {number} x - The X coordinate of the upper-left corner of the framing rectangle of this ellipse.
    * @param {number} y - The Y coordinate of the upper-left corner of the framing rectangle of this ellipse.
    * @param {number} width - The overall width of this ellipse.
    * @param {number} height - The overall height of this ellipse.
    * @return {Phaser.Ellipse} This Ellipse object.
    */
    setTo: function (x, y, width, height) {

        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Returns the framing rectangle of the ellipse as a Phaser.Rectangle object.
    * @method Phaser.Ellipse#getBounds
    * @return {Phaser.Rectangle} The bounds of the Circle.
    */
    getBounds: function () {

        return new Phaser.Rectangle(this.x - this.width, this.y - this.height, this.width, this.height);

    },

    /**
    * Copies the x, y, width and height properties from any given object to this Ellipse.
    * @method Phaser.Ellipse#copyFrom
    * @param {any} source - The object to copy from.
    * @return {Phaser.Ellipse} This Ellipse object.
    */
    copyFrom: function (source) {

        return this.setTo(source.x, source.y, source.width, source.height);

    },

    /**
    * Copies the x, y, width and height properties from this Ellipse to any given object.
    * @method Phaser.Ellipse#copyTo
    * @param {any} dest - The object to copy to.
    * @return {Object} This dest object.
    */
    copyTo: function(dest) {

        dest.x = this.x;
        dest.y = this.y;
        dest.width = this.width;
        dest.height = this.height;

        return dest;

    },

    /**
    * Returns a new Ellipse object with the same values for the x, y, width, and height properties as this Ellipse object.
    * @method Phaser.Ellipse#clone
    * @param {Phaser.Ellipse} output - Optional Ellipse object. If given the values will be set into the object, otherwise a brand new Ellipse object will be created and returned.
    * @return {Phaser.Ellipse} The cloned Ellipse object.
    */
    clone: function(output) {

        if (typeof output === "undefined" || output === null)
        {
            output = new Phaser.Ellipse(this.x, this.y, this.width, this.height);
        }
        else
        {
            output.setTo(this.x, this.y, this.width, this.height);
        }

        return output;

    },

    /**
    * Return true if the given x/y coordinates are within this Ellipse object.
    * @method Phaser.Ellipse#contains
    * @param {number} x - The X value of the coordinate to test.
    * @param {number} y - The Y value of the coordinate to test.
    * @return {boolean} True if the coordinates are within this ellipse, otherwise false.
    */
    contains: function (x, y) {

        return Phaser.Ellipse.contains(this, x, y);

    },

    /**
    * Returns a string representation of this object.
    * @method Phaser.Ellipse#toString
    * @return {string} A string representation of the instance.
    */
    toString: function () {
        return "[{Phaser.Ellipse (x=" + this.x + " y=" + this.y + " width=" + this.width + " height=" + this.height + ")}]";
    }

};

Phaser.Ellipse.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Ellipse;

/**
* The left coordinate of the Ellipse. The same as the X coordinate.
* @name Phaser.Ellipse#left
* @propety {number} left - Gets or sets the value of the leftmost point of the ellipse.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Ellipse.prototype, "left", {

    get: function () {
        return this.x;
    },

    set: function (value) {

        this.x = value;

    }

});

/**
* The x coordinate of the rightmost point of the Ellipse. Changing the right property of an Ellipse object has no effect on the x property, but does adjust the width.
* @name Phaser.Ellipse#right
* @property {number} right - Gets or sets the value of the rightmost point of the ellipse.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Ellipse.prototype, "right", {

    get: function () {
        return this.x + this.width;
    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value < this.x)
        {
            this.width = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            this.width = this.x + value;
        }
    }

});

/**
* The top of the Ellipse. The same as its y property.
* @name Phaser.Ellipse#top
* @property {number} top - Gets or sets the top of the ellipse.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Ellipse.prototype, "top", {

    get: function () {
        return this.y;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this.y = value;
    }

});

/**
* The sum of the y and height properties. Changing the bottom property of an Ellipse doesn't adjust the y property, but does change the height.
* @name Phaser.Ellipse#bottom
* @property {number} bottom - Gets or sets the bottom of the ellipse.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Ellipse.prototype, "bottom", {

    get: function () {
        return this.y + this.height;
    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value < this.y)
        {
            this.height = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            this.height = this.y + value;
        }
    }

});

/**
* Determines whether or not this Ellipse object is empty. Will return a value of true if the Ellipse objects dimensions are less than or equal to 0; otherwise false.
* If set to true it will reset all of the Ellipse objects properties to 0. An Ellipse object is empty if its width or height is less than or equal to 0.
* @name Phaser.Ellipse#empty
* @property {boolean} empty - Gets or sets the empty state of the ellipse.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Ellipse.prototype, "empty", {

    get: function () {
        return (this.width === 0 || this.height === 0);
    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value === true)
        {
            this.setTo(0, 0, 0, 0);
        }

    }

});

/**
* Return true if the given x/y coordinates are within the Ellipse object.
* @method Phaser.Ellipse.contains
* @param {Phaser.Ellipse} a - The Ellipse to be checked.
* @param {number} x - The X value of the coordinate to test.
* @param {number} y - The Y value of the coordinate to test.
* @return {boolean} True if the coordinates are within this ellipse, otherwise false.
*/
Phaser.Ellipse.contains = function (a, x, y) {

    if (a.width <= 0 || a.height <= 0)
    {
        return false;
    }

    //  Normalize the coords to an ellipse with center 0,0 and a radius of 0.5
    var normx = ((x - a.x) / a.width) - 0.5;
    var normy = ((y - a.y) / a.height) - 0.5;

    normx *= normx;
    normy *= normy;

    return (normx + normy < 0.25);

};

/**
* Returns the framing rectangle of the ellipse as a Phaser.Rectangle object.
*
* @method Phaser.Ellipse.getBounds
* @return {Phaser.Rectangle} The framing rectangle
*/
Phaser.Ellipse.prototype.getBounds = function() {

    return new Phaser.Rectangle(this.x, this.y, this.width, this.height);

};

//   Because PIXI uses its own Ellipse, we'll replace it with ours to avoid duplicating code or confusion.
PIXI.Ellipse = Phaser.Ellipse;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @author       Adrien Brault <adrien.brault@gmail.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Creates a new Polygon.
* 
* The points can be set from a variety of formats:
*
* - An array of Point objects: `[new Phaser.Point(x1, y1), ...]`
* - An array of objects with public x/y properties: `[obj1, obj2, ...]`
* - An array of paired numbers that represent point coordinates: `[x1,y1, x2,y2, ...]`
* - As separate Point arguments: `setTo(new Phaser.Point(x1, y1), ...)`
* - As separate objects with public x/y properties arguments: `setTo(obj1, obj2, ...)`
* - As separate arguments representing point coordinates: `setTo(x1,y1, x2,y2, ...)`
*
* @class Phaser.Polygon
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Point[]|number[]|...Phaser.Point|...number} points - The points to set.
*/
Phaser.Polygon = function () {

    /**
     * @property {number} type - The base object type.
     */
    this.type = Phaser.POLYGON;

    /**
    * @property {number} area - The area of this Polygon.
    */
    this.area = 0;

    /**
    * @property {array} _points - An array of Points that make up this Polygon.
    * @private
    */
    this._points = [];

    if (arguments.length > 0)
    {
        this.setTo.apply(this, arguments);
    }

    /**
    * @property {boolean} closed - Is the Polygon closed or not?
    */
    this.closed = true;

};

Phaser.Polygon.prototype = {

    /**
     * Creates a copy of the given Polygon.
     * This is a deep clone, the resulting copy contains new Phaser.Point objects
     *
     * @method Phaser.Polygon#clone
     * @param {Phaser.Polygon} [output=(new Polygon)] - The polygon to update. If not specified a new polygon will be created.
     * @return {Phaser.Polygon} The cloned (`output`) polygon object.
     */
    clone: function (output) {

        var points = this._points.slice();

        if (typeof output === "undefined" || output === null)
        {
            output = new Phaser.Polygon(points);
        }
        else
        {
            output.setTo(points);
        }

        return output;

    },

    /**
    * Checks whether the x and y coordinates are contained within this polygon.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Polygon#contains
    * @param {number} x - The X value of the coordinate to test.
    * @param {number} y - The Y value of the coordinate to test.
    * @return {boolean} True if the coordinates are within this polygon, otherwise false.
    */
    contains: function (x, y) {

        //  Adapted from http://www.ecse.rpi.edu/Homepages/wrf/Research/Short_Notes/pnpoly.html by Jonas Raoni Soares Silva

        var length = this._points.length;
        var inside = false;

        for (var i = -1, j = length - 1; ++i < length; j = i)
        {
            var ix = this._points[i].x;
            var iy = this._points[i].y;

            var jx = this._points[j].x;
            var jy = this._points[j].y;

            if (((iy <= y && y < jy) || (jy <= y && y < iy)) && (x < (jx - ix) * (y - iy) / (jy - iy) + ix))
            {
                inside = !inside;
            }
        }

        return inside;

    },

    /**
     * Sets this Polygon to the given points.
     *
     * The points can be set from a variety of formats:
     *
     * - An array of Point objects: `[new Phaser.Point(x1, y1), ...]`
     * - An array of objects with public x/y properties: `[obj1, obj2, ...]`
     * - An array of paired numbers that represent point coordinates: `[x1,y1, x2,y2, ...]`
     * - As separate Point arguments: `setTo(new Phaser.Point(x1, y1), ...)`
     * - As separate objects with public x/y properties arguments: `setTo(obj1, obj2, ...)`
     * - As separate arguments representing point coordinates: `setTo(x1,y1, x2,y2, ...)`
     *
     * `setTo` may also be called without any arguments to remove all points.
     *
     * @method Phaser.Polygon#setTo
     * @param {Phaser.Point[]|number[]|...Phaser.Point|...number} points - The points to set.
     * @return {Phaser.Polygon} This Polygon object
     */
    setTo: function (points) {

        this.area = 0;
        this._points = [];

        if (arguments.length > 0)
        {
            //  If points isn't an array, use arguments as the array
            if (!Array.isArray(points))
            {
                points = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
            }

            var y0 = Number.MAX_VALUE;

            //  Allows for mixed-type arguments
            for (var i = 0, len = points.length; i < len; i++)
            {
                if (typeof points[i] === 'number')
                {
                    var p = new Phaser.Point(points[i], points[i + 1]);
                    i++;
                }
                else
                {
                    var p = new Phaser.Point(points[i].x, points[i].y);
                }

                this._points.push(p);

                //  Lowest boundary
                if (p.y < y0)
                {
                    y0 = p.y;
                }
            }

            this.calculateArea(y0);
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
     * Calcuates the area of the Polygon. This is available in the property Polygon.area
     *
     * @method Phaser.Polygon#calculateArea
     * @private
     * @param {number} y0 - The lowest boundary
     * @return {number} The area of the Polygon.
     */
    calculateArea: function (y0) {

        var p1;
        var p2;
        var avgHeight;
        var width;

        for (var i = 0, len = this._points.length; i < len; i++)
        {
            p1 = this._points[i];

            if (i === len - 1)
            {
                p2 = this._points[0];
            }
            else
            {
                p2 = this._points[i + 1];
            }

            avgHeight = ((p1.y - y0) + (p2.y - y0)) / 2;
            width = p1.x - p2.x;
            this.area += avgHeight * width;
        }

        return this.area;

    }

};

Phaser.Polygon.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Polygon;

/**
* Sets and modifies the points of this polygon.
*
* See {@link Phaser.Polygon#setTo setTo} for the different kinds of arrays formats that can be assigned.
*
* @name Phaser.Polygon#points
* @property {Phaser.Point[]} points - The array of vertex points.
* @deprecated Use `setTo`.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Polygon.prototype, 'points', {

    get: function() {
        return this._points;
    },

    set: function(points) {

        if (points != null)
        {
            this.setTo(points);
        }
        else
        {
            //  Clear the points
            this.setTo();
        }

    }

});

/**
 * @author Mat Groves http://matgroves.com/ @Doormat23
 */

/**
 * The Graphics class contains methods used to draw primitive shapes such as lines, circles and rectangles to the display, and color and fill them.
 * 
 * @class Graphics
 * @extends DisplayObjectContainer
 * @constructor
 */
PIXI.Graphics = function()
{
    PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.call( this );

    this.renderable = true;

    /**
     * The alpha value used when filling the Graphics object.
     *
     * @property fillAlpha
     * @type Number
     */
    this.fillAlpha = 1;

    /**
     * The width (thickness) of any lines drawn.
     *
     * @property lineWidth
     * @type Number
     */
    this.lineWidth = 0;

    /**
     * The color of any lines drawn.
     *
     * @property lineColor
     * @type String
     * @default 0
     */
    this.lineColor = 0;

    /**
     * Graphics data
     *
     * @property graphicsData
     * @type Array
     * @private
     */
    this.graphicsData = [];

    /**
     * The tint applied to the graphic shape. This is a hex value. Apply a value of 0xFFFFFF to reset the tint.
     *
     * @property tint
     * @type Number
     * @default 0xFFFFFF
     */
    this.tint = 0xFFFFFF;
    
    /**
     * The blend mode to be applied to the graphic shape. Apply a value of PIXI.blendModes.NORMAL to reset the blend mode.
     *
     * @property blendMode
     * @type Number
     * @default PIXI.blendModes.NORMAL;
     */
    this.blendMode = PIXI.blendModes.NORMAL;
    
    /**
     * Current path
     *
     * @property currentPath
     * @type Object
     * @private
     */
    this.currentPath = null;
    
    /**
     * Array containing some WebGL-related properties used by the WebGL renderer.
     *
     * @property _webGL
     * @type Array
     * @private
     */
    this._webGL = [];

    /**
     * Whether this shape is being used as a mask.
     *
     * @property isMask
     * @type Boolean
     */
    this.isMask = false;

    /**
     * The bounds' padding used for bounds calculation.
     *
     * @property boundsPadding
     * @type Number
     */
    this.boundsPadding = 0;

    this._localBounds = new PIXI.Rectangle(0,0,1,1);

    /**
     * Used to detect if the graphics object has changed. If this is set to true then the graphics object will be recalculated.
     * 
     * @property dirty
     * @type Boolean
     * @private
     */
    this.dirty = true;

    /**
     * Used to detect if the webgl graphics object has changed. If this is set to true then the graphics object will be recalculated.
     * 
     * @property webGLDirty
     * @type Boolean
     * @private
     */
    this.webGLDirty = false;

    /**
     * Used to detect if the cached sprite object needs to be updated.
     * 
     * @property cachedSpriteDirty
     * @type Boolean
     * @private
     */
    this.cachedSpriteDirty = false;

};

// constructor
PIXI.Graphics.prototype = Object.create( PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype );
PIXI.Graphics.prototype.constructor = PIXI.Graphics;

/**
 * When cacheAsBitmap is set to true the graphics object will be rendered as if it was a sprite.
 * This is useful if your graphics element does not change often, as it will speed up the rendering of the object in exchange for taking up texture memory.
 * It is also useful if you need the graphics object to be anti-aliased, because it will be rendered using canvas.
 * This is not recommended if you are constantly redrawing the graphics element.
 *
 * @property cacheAsBitmap
 * @type Boolean
 * @default false
 * @private
 */
Object.defineProperty(PIXI.Graphics.prototype, "cacheAsBitmap", {
    get: function() {
        return  this._cacheAsBitmap;
    },
    set: function(value) {
        this._cacheAsBitmap = value;

        if(this._cacheAsBitmap)
        {

            this._generateCachedSprite();
        }
        else
        {
            this.destroyCachedSprite();
            this.dirty = true;
        }

    }
});

/**
 * Specifies the line style used for subsequent calls to Graphics methods such as the lineTo() method or the drawCircle() method.
 *
 * @method lineStyle
 * @param lineWidth {Number} width of the line to draw, will update the objects stored style
 * @param color {Number} color of the line to draw, will update the objects stored style
 * @param alpha {Number} alpha of the line to draw, will update the objects stored style
 * @return {Graphics}
 */
PIXI.Graphics.prototype.lineStyle = function(lineWidth, color, alpha)
{
    this.lineWidth = lineWidth || 0;
    this.lineColor = color || 0;
    this.lineAlpha = (arguments.length < 3) ? 1 : alpha;

    if(this.currentPath)
    {
        if(this.currentPath.shape.points.length)
        {
            // halfway through a line? start a new one!
            this.drawShape( new PIXI.Polygon( this.currentPath.shape.points.slice(-2) ));
            return this;
        }

        // otherwise its empty so lets just set the line properties
        this.currentPath.lineWidth = this.lineWidth;
        this.currentPath.lineColor = this.lineColor;
        this.currentPath.lineAlpha = this.lineAlpha;
        
    }

    return this;
};

/**
 * Moves the current drawing position to x, y.
 *
 * @method moveTo
 * @param x {Number} the X coordinate to move to
 * @param y {Number} the Y coordinate to move to
 * @return {Graphics}
  */
PIXI.Graphics.prototype.moveTo = function(x, y)
{
    this.drawShape(new PIXI.Polygon([x,y]));

    return this;
};

/**
 * Draws a line using the current line style from the current drawing position to (x, y);
 * The current drawing position is then set to (x, y).
 *
 * @method lineTo
 * @param x {Number} the X coordinate to draw to
 * @param y {Number} the Y coordinate to draw to
 * @return {Graphics}
 */
PIXI.Graphics.prototype.lineTo = function(x, y)
{
    this.currentPath.shape.points.push(x, y);
    this.dirty = true;

    return this;
};

/**
 * Calculate the points for a quadratic bezier curve and then draws it.
 * Based on: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/785097/how-do-i-implement-a-bezier-curve-in-c
 *
 * @method quadraticCurveTo
 * @param cpX {Number} Control point x
 * @param cpY {Number} Control point y
 * @param toX {Number} Destination point x
 * @param toY {Number} Destination point y
 * @return {Graphics}
 */
PIXI.Graphics.prototype.quadraticCurveTo = function(cpX, cpY, toX, toY)
{
    if( this.currentPath )
    {
        if(this.currentPath.shape.points.length === 0)this.currentPath.shape.points = [0,0];
    }
    else
    {
        this.moveTo(0,0);
    }

    var xa,
    ya,
    n = 20,
    points = this.currentPath.shape.points;
    if(points.length === 0)this.moveTo(0, 0);
    

    var fromX = points[points.length-2];
    var fromY = points[points.length-1];

    var j = 0;
    for (var i = 1; i <= n; i++ )
    {
        j = i / n;

        xa = fromX + ( (cpX - fromX) * j );
        ya = fromY + ( (cpY - fromY) * j );

        points.push( xa + ( ((cpX + ( (toX - cpX) * j )) - xa) * j ),
                     ya + ( ((cpY + ( (toY - cpY) * j )) - ya) * j ) );
    }


    this.dirty = true;

    return this;
};

/**
 * Calculate the points for a bezier curve and then draws it.
 *
 * @method bezierCurveTo
 * @param cpX {Number} Control point x
 * @param cpY {Number} Control point y
 * @param cpX2 {Number} Second Control point x
 * @param cpY2 {Number} Second Control point y
 * @param toX {Number} Destination point x
 * @param toY {Number} Destination point y
 * @return {Graphics}
 */
PIXI.Graphics.prototype.bezierCurveTo = function(cpX, cpY, cpX2, cpY2, toX, toY)
{
    if( this.currentPath )
    {
        if(this.currentPath.shape.points.length === 0)this.currentPath.shape.points = [0,0];
    }
    else
    {
        this.moveTo(0,0);
    }

    var n = 20,
    dt,
    dt2,
    dt3,
    t2,
    t3,
    points = this.currentPath.shape.points;

    var fromX = points[points.length-2];
    var fromY = points[points.length-1];
    
    var j = 0;

    for (var i=1; i<=n; i++)
    {
        j = i / n;

        dt = (1 - j);
        dt2 = dt * dt;
        dt3 = dt2 * dt;

        t2 = j * j;
        t3 = t2 * j;
        
        points.push( dt3 * fromX + 3 * dt2 * j * cpX + 3 * dt * t2 * cpX2 + t3 * toX,
                     dt3 * fromY + 3 * dt2 * j * cpY + 3 * dt * t2 * cpY2 + t3 * toY);
    }
    
    this.dirty = true;

    return this;
};

/*
 * The arcTo() method creates an arc/curve between two tangents on the canvas.
 * 
 * "borrowed" from https://code.google.com/p/fxcanvas/ - thanks google!
 *
 * @method arcTo
 * @param x1 {Number} The x-coordinate of the beginning of the arc
 * @param y1 {Number} The y-coordinate of the beginning of the arc
 * @param x2 {Number} The x-coordinate of the end of the arc
 * @param y2 {Number} The y-coordinate of the end of the arc
 * @param radius {Number} The radius of the arc
 * @return {Graphics}
 */
PIXI.Graphics.prototype.arcTo = function(x1, y1, x2, y2, radius)
{
    if( this.currentPath )
    {
        if(this.currentPath.shape.points.length === 0)
        {
            this.currentPath.shape.points.push(x1, y1);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        this.moveTo(x1, y1);
    }

    var points = this.currentPath.shape.points;
    var fromX = points[points.length-2];
    var fromY = points[points.length-1];
    var a1 = fromY - y1;
    var b1 = fromX - x1;
    var a2 = y2   - y1;
    var b2 = x2   - x1;
    var mm = Math.abs(a1 * b2 - b1 * a2);


    if (mm < 1.0e-8 || radius === 0)
    {
        if( points[points.length-2] !== x1 || points[points.length-1] !== y1)
        {
            //console.log(">>")
            points.push(x1, y1);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        var dd = a1 * a1 + b1 * b1;
        var cc = a2 * a2 + b2 * b2;
        var tt = a1 * a2 + b1 * b2;
        var k1 = radius * Math.sqrt(dd) / mm;
        var k2 = radius * Math.sqrt(cc) / mm;
        var j1 = k1 * tt / dd;
        var j2 = k2 * tt / cc;
        var cx = k1 * b2 + k2 * b1;
        var cy = k1 * a2 + k2 * a1;
        var px = b1 * (k2 + j1);
        var py = a1 * (k2 + j1);
        var qx = b2 * (k1 + j2);
        var qy = a2 * (k1 + j2);
        var startAngle = Math.atan2(py - cy, px - cx);
        var endAngle   = Math.atan2(qy - cy, qx - cx);

        this.arc(cx + x1, cy + y1, radius, startAngle, endAngle, b1 * a2 > b2 * a1);
    }

    this.dirty = true;

    return this;
};

/**
 * The arc method creates an arc/curve (used to create circles, or parts of circles).
 *
 * @method arc
 * @param cx {Number} The x-coordinate of the center of the circle
 * @param cy {Number} The y-coordinate of the center of the circle
 * @param radius {Number} The radius of the circle
 * @param startAngle {Number} The starting angle, in radians (0 is at the 3 o'clock position of the arc's circle)
 * @param endAngle {Number} The ending angle, in radians
 * @param anticlockwise {Boolean} Optional. Specifies whether the drawing should be counterclockwise or clockwise. False is default, and indicates clockwise, while true indicates counter-clockwise.
 * @return {Graphics}
 */
PIXI.Graphics.prototype.arc = function(cx, cy, radius, startAngle, endAngle, anticlockwise)
{
    var startX = cx + Math.cos(startAngle) * radius;
    var startY = cy + Math.sin(startAngle) * radius;
   
    var points = this.currentPath.shape.points;

    if(points.length === 0)
    {
        this.moveTo(startX, startY);
        points = this.currentPath.shape.points;
    }
    else if( points[points.length-2] !== startX || points[points.length-1] !== startY)
    {
        points.push(startX, startY);
    }
  
    if (startAngle === endAngle)return this;

    if( !anticlockwise && endAngle <= startAngle )
    {
        endAngle += Math.PI * 2;
    }
    else if( anticlockwise && startAngle <= endAngle )
    {
        startAngle += Math.PI * 2;
    }

    var sweep = anticlockwise ? (startAngle - endAngle) *-1 : (endAngle - startAngle);
    var segs =  ( Math.abs(sweep)/ (Math.PI * 2) ) * 40;

    if( sweep === 0 ) return this;

    var theta = sweep/(segs*2);
    var theta2 = theta*2;

    var cTheta = Math.cos(theta);
    var sTheta = Math.sin(theta);
    
    var segMinus = segs - 1;

    var remainder = ( segMinus % 1 ) / segMinus;

    for(var i=0; i<=segMinus; i++)
    {
        var real =  i + remainder * i;

    
        var angle = ((theta) + startAngle + (theta2 * real));

        var c = Math.cos(angle);
        var s = -Math.sin(angle);

        points.push(( (cTheta *  c) + (sTheta * s) ) * radius + cx,
                    ( (cTheta * -s) + (sTheta * c) ) * radius + cy);
    }

    this.dirty = true;

    return this;
};

/**
 * Specifies a simple one-color fill that subsequent calls to other Graphics methods
 * (such as lineTo() or drawCircle()) use when drawing.
 *
 * @method beginFill
 * @param color {Number} the color of the fill
 * @param alpha {Number} the alpha of the fill
 * @return {Graphics}
 */
PIXI.Graphics.prototype.beginFill = function(color, alpha)
{
    this.filling = true;
    this.fillColor = color || 0;
    this.fillAlpha = (alpha === undefined) ? 1 : alpha;

    if(this.currentPath)
    {
        if(this.currentPath.shape.points.length <= 2)
        {
            this.currentPath.fill = this.filling;
            this.currentPath.fillColor = this.fillColor;
            this.currentPath.fillAlpha = this.fillAlpha;
        }
    }
    return this;
};

/**
 * Applies a fill to the lines and shapes that were added since the last call to the beginFill() method.
 *
 * @method endFill
 * @return {Graphics}
 */
PIXI.Graphics.prototype.endFill = function()
{
    this.filling = false;
    this.fillColor = null;
    this.fillAlpha = 1;

    return this;
};

/**
 * @method drawRect
 *
 * @param x {Number} The X coord of the top-left of the rectangle
 * @param y {Number} The Y coord of the top-left of the rectangle
 * @param width {Number} The width of the rectangle
 * @param height {Number} The height of the rectangle
 * @return {Graphics}
 */
PIXI.Graphics.prototype.drawRect = function( x, y, width, height )
{
    this.drawShape(new PIXI.Rectangle(x,y, width, height));

    return this;
};

/**
 * @method drawRoundedRect
 *
 * @param x {Number} The X coord of the top-left of the rectangle
 * @param y {Number} The Y coord of the top-left of the rectangle
 * @param width {Number} The width of the rectangle
 * @param height {Number} The height of the rectangle
 * @param radius {Number} Radius of the rectangle corners
 */
PIXI.Graphics.prototype.drawRoundedRect = function( x, y, width, height, radius )
{
    this.drawShape(new PIXI.RoundedRectangle(x, y, width, height, radius));

    return this;
};

/**
 * Draws a circle.
 *
 * @method drawCircle
 * @param x {Number} The X coordinate of the center of the circle
 * @param y {Number} The Y coordinate of the center of the circle
 * @param radius {Number} The radius of the circle
 * @return {Graphics}
 */
PIXI.Graphics.prototype.drawCircle = function(x, y, radius)
{
    this.drawShape(new PIXI.Circle(x,y, radius));

    return this;
};

/**
 * Draws an ellipse.
 *
 * @method drawEllipse
 * @param x {Number} The X coordinate of the center of the ellipse
 * @param y {Number} The Y coordinate of the center of the ellipse
 * @param width {Number} The half width of the ellipse
 * @param height {Number} The half height of the ellipse
 * @return {Graphics}
 */
PIXI.Graphics.prototype.drawEllipse = function(x, y, width, height)
{
    this.drawShape(new PIXI.Ellipse(x, y, width, height));

    return this;
};

/**
 * Draws a polygon using the given path.
 *
 * @method drawPolygon
 * @param path {Array} The path data used to construct the polygon.
 * @return {Graphics}
 */
PIXI.Graphics.prototype.drawPolygon = function(path)
{
    if(!(path instanceof Array))path = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
    this.drawShape(new PIXI.Polygon(path));
    return this;
};

/**
 * Clears the graphics that were drawn to this Graphics object, and resets fill and line style settings.
 *
 * @method clear
 * @return {Graphics}
 */
PIXI.Graphics.prototype.clear = function()
{
    this.lineWidth = 0;
    this.filling = false;

    this.dirty = true;
    this.clearDirty = true;
    this.graphicsData = [];

    return this;
};

/**
 * Useful function that returns a texture of the graphics object that can then be used to create sprites
 * This can be quite useful if your geometry is complicated and needs to be reused multiple times.
 *
 * @method generateTexture
 * @param resolution {Number} The resolution of the texture being generated
 * @param scaleMode {Number} Should be one of the PIXI.scaleMode consts
 * @return {Texture} a texture of the graphics object
 */
PIXI.Graphics.prototype.generateTexture = function(resolution, scaleMode)
{
    resolution = resolution || 1;

    var bounds = this.getBounds();
   
    var canvasBuffer = new PIXI.CanvasBuffer(bounds.width * resolution, bounds.height * resolution);
    
    var texture = PIXI.Texture.fromCanvas(canvasBuffer.canvas, scaleMode);
    texture.baseTexture.resolution = resolution;

    canvasBuffer.context.scale(resolution, resolution);

    canvasBuffer.context.translate(-bounds.x,-bounds.y);
    
    PIXI.CanvasGraphics.renderGraphics(this, canvasBuffer.context);

    return texture;
};

/**
* Renders the object using the WebGL renderer
*
* @method _renderWebGL
* @param renderSession {RenderSession} 
* @private
*/
PIXI.Graphics.prototype._renderWebGL = function(renderSession)
{
    // if the sprite is not visible or the alpha is 0 then no need to render this element
    if(this.visible === false || this.alpha === 0 || this.isMask === true)return;

    if(this._cacheAsBitmap)
    {

        if(this.dirty || this.cachedSpriteDirty)
        {

            this._generateCachedSprite();
   
            // we will also need to update the texture on the gpu too!
            this.updateCachedSpriteTexture();

            this.cachedSpriteDirty = false;
            this.dirty = false;
        }

        this._cachedSprite.worldAlpha = this.worldAlpha;
        PIXI.Sprite.prototype._renderWebGL.call(this._cachedSprite, renderSession);

        return;
    }
    else
    {
        renderSession.spriteBatch.stop();
        renderSession.blendModeManager.setBlendMode(this.blendMode);

        if(this._mask)renderSession.maskManager.pushMask(this._mask, renderSession);
        if(this._filters)renderSession.filterManager.pushFilter(this._filterBlock);
      
        // check blend mode
        if(this.blendMode !== renderSession.spriteBatch.currentBlendMode)
        {
            renderSession.spriteBatch.currentBlendMode = this.blendMode;
            var blendModeWebGL = PIXI.blendModesWebGL[renderSession.spriteBatch.currentBlendMode];
            renderSession.spriteBatch.gl.blendFunc(blendModeWebGL[0], blendModeWebGL[1]);
        }
        
        // check if the webgl graphic needs to be updated
        if(this.webGLDirty)
        {
            this.dirty = true;
            this.webGLDirty = false;
        }
        
        PIXI.WebGLGraphics.renderGraphics(this, renderSession);
        
        // only render if it has children!
        if(this.children.length)
        {
            renderSession.spriteBatch.start();

             // simple render children!
            for(var i=0, j=this.children.length; i<j; i++)
            {
                this.children[i]._renderWebGL(renderSession);
            }

            renderSession.spriteBatch.stop();
        }

        if(this._filters)renderSession.filterManager.popFilter();
        if(this._mask)renderSession.maskManager.popMask(this.mask, renderSession);
          
        renderSession.drawCount++;

        renderSession.spriteBatch.start();
    }
};

/**
* Renders the object using the Canvas renderer
*
* @method _renderCanvas
* @param renderSession {RenderSession} 
* @private
*/
PIXI.Graphics.prototype._renderCanvas = function(renderSession)
{
    // if the sprite is not visible or the alpha is 0 then no need to render this element
    if(this.visible === false || this.alpha === 0 || this.isMask === true)return;
    
    if(this._cacheAsBitmap)
    {
        if(this.dirty || this.cachedSpriteDirty)
        {
            this._generateCachedSprite();
   
            // we will also need to update the texture
            this.updateCachedSpriteTexture();

            this.cachedSpriteDirty = false;
            this.dirty = false;
        }

        this._cachedSprite.alpha = this.alpha;
        PIXI.Sprite.prototype._renderCanvas.call(this._cachedSprite, renderSession);

        return;
    }
    else
    {
        var context = renderSession.context;
        var transform = this.worldTransform;
        
        if(this.blendMode !== renderSession.currentBlendMode)
        {
            renderSession.currentBlendMode = this.blendMode;
            context.globalCompositeOperation = PIXI.blendModesCanvas[renderSession.currentBlendMode];
        }

        if(this._mask)
        {
            renderSession.maskManager.pushMask(this._mask, renderSession);
        }

        var resolution = renderSession.resolution;
        context.setTransform(transform.a * resolution,
                             transform.b * resolution,
                             transform.c * resolution,
                             transform.d * resolution,
                             transform.tx * resolution,
                             transform.ty * resolution);

        PIXI.CanvasGraphics.renderGraphics(this, context);

         // simple render children!
        for(var i=0, j=this.children.length; i<j; i++)
        {
            this.children[i]._renderCanvas(renderSession);
        }

        if(this._mask)
        {
            renderSession.maskManager.popMask(renderSession);
        }
    }
};

/**
 * Retrieves the bounds of the graphic shape as a rectangle object
 *
 * @method getBounds
 * @return {Rectangle} the rectangular bounding area
 */
PIXI.Graphics.prototype.getBounds = function( matrix )
{
    // return an empty object if the item is a mask!
    if(this.isMask)return PIXI.EmptyRectangle;

    if(this.dirty)
    {
        this.updateLocalBounds();
        this.webGLDirty = true;
        this.cachedSpriteDirty = true;
        this.dirty = false;
    }

    var bounds = this._localBounds;

    var w0 = bounds.x;
    var w1 = bounds.width + bounds.x;

    var h0 = bounds.y;
    var h1 = bounds.height + bounds.y;

    var worldTransform = matrix || this.worldTransform;

    var a = worldTransform.a;
    var b = worldTransform.b;
    var c = worldTransform.c;
    var d = worldTransform.d;
    var tx = worldTransform.tx;
    var ty = worldTransform.ty;

    var x1 = a * w1 + c * h1 + tx;
    var y1 = d * h1 + b * w1 + ty;

    var x2 = a * w0 + c * h1 + tx;
    var y2 = d * h1 + b * w0 + ty;

    var x3 = a * w0 + c * h0 + tx;
    var y3 = d * h0 + b * w0 + ty;

    var x4 =  a * w1 + c * h0 + tx;
    var y4 =  d * h0 + b * w1 + ty;

    var maxX = x1;
    var maxY = y1;

    var minX = x1;
    var minY = y1;

    minX = x2 < minX ? x2 : minX;
    minX = x3 < minX ? x3 : minX;
    minX = x4 < minX ? x4 : minX;

    minY = y2 < minY ? y2 : minY;
    minY = y3 < minY ? y3 : minY;
    minY = y4 < minY ? y4 : minY;

    maxX = x2 > maxX ? x2 : maxX;
    maxX = x3 > maxX ? x3 : maxX;
    maxX = x4 > maxX ? x4 : maxX;

    maxY = y2 > maxY ? y2 : maxY;
    maxY = y3 > maxY ? y3 : maxY;
    maxY = y4 > maxY ? y4 : maxY;

    this._bounds.x = minX;
    this._bounds.width = maxX - minX;

    this._bounds.y = minY;
    this._bounds.height = maxY - minY;

    return  this._bounds;
};

/**
 * Update the bounds of the object
 *
 * @method updateLocalBounds
 */
PIXI.Graphics.prototype.updateLocalBounds = function()
{
    var minX = Infinity;
    var maxX = -Infinity;

    var minY = Infinity;
    var maxY = -Infinity;

    if(this.graphicsData.length)
    {
        var shape, points, x, y, w, h;

        for (var i = 0; i < this.graphicsData.length; i++) {
            var data = this.graphicsData[i];
            var type = data.type;
            var lineWidth = data.lineWidth;
            shape = data.shape;
           

            if(type === PIXI.Graphics.RECT || type === PIXI.Graphics.RREC)
            {
                x = shape.x - lineWidth/2;
                y = shape.y - lineWidth/2;
                w = shape.width + lineWidth;
                h = shape.height + lineWidth;

                minX = x < minX ? x : minX;
                maxX = x + w > maxX ? x + w : maxX;

                minY = y < minY ? y : minY;
                maxY = y + h > maxY ? y + h : maxY;
            }
            else if(type === PIXI.Graphics.CIRC)
            {
                x = shape.x;
                y = shape.y;
                w = shape.radius + lineWidth/2;
                h = shape.radius + lineWidth/2;

                minX = x - w < minX ? x - w : minX;
                maxX = x + w > maxX ? x + w : maxX;

                minY = y - h < minY ? y - h : minY;
                maxY = y + h > maxY ? y + h : maxY;
            }
            else if(type === PIXI.Graphics.ELIP)
            {
                x = shape.x;
                y = shape.y;
                w = shape.width + lineWidth/2;
                h = shape.height + lineWidth/2;

                minX = x - w < minX ? x - w : minX;
                maxX = x + w > maxX ? x + w : maxX;

                minY = y - h < minY ? y - h : minY;
                maxY = y + h > maxY ? y + h : maxY;
            }
            else
            {
                // POLY
                points = shape.points;
                
                for (var j = 0; j < points.length; j+=2)
                {

                    x = points[j];
                    y = points[j+1];
                    minX = x-lineWidth < minX ? x-lineWidth : minX;
                    maxX = x+lineWidth > maxX ? x+lineWidth : maxX;

                    minY = y-lineWidth < minY ? y-lineWidth : minY;
                    maxY = y+lineWidth > maxY ? y+lineWidth : maxY;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        minX = 0;
        maxX = 0;
        minY = 0;
        maxY = 0;
    }

    var padding = this.boundsPadding;
    
    this._localBounds.x = minX - padding;
    this._localBounds.width = (maxX - minX) + padding * 2;

    this._localBounds.y = minY - padding;
    this._localBounds.height = (maxY - minY) + padding * 2;
};

/**
 * Generates the cached sprite when the sprite has cacheAsBitmap = true
 *
 * @method _generateCachedSprite
 * @private
 */
PIXI.Graphics.prototype._generateCachedSprite = function()
{
    var bounds = this.getLocalBounds();

    if(!this._cachedSprite)
    {
        var canvasBuffer = new PIXI.CanvasBuffer(bounds.width, bounds.height);
        var texture = PIXI.Texture.fromCanvas(canvasBuffer.canvas);
        
        this._cachedSprite = new PIXI.Sprite(texture);
        this._cachedSprite.buffer = canvasBuffer;

        this._cachedSprite.worldTransform = this.worldTransform;
    }
    else
    {
        this._cachedSprite.buffer.resize(bounds.width, bounds.height);
    }

    // leverage the anchor to account for the offset of the element
    this._cachedSprite.anchor.x = -( bounds.x / bounds.width );
    this._cachedSprite.anchor.y = -( bounds.y / bounds.height );

   // this._cachedSprite.buffer.context.save();
    this._cachedSprite.buffer.context.translate(-bounds.x,-bounds.y);
    
    // make sure we set the alpha of the graphics to 1 for the render.. 
    this.worldAlpha = 1;

    // now render the graphic..
    PIXI.CanvasGraphics.renderGraphics(this, this._cachedSprite.buffer.context);
    this._cachedSprite.alpha = this.alpha;
};

/**
 * Updates texture size based on canvas size
 *
 * @method updateCachedSpriteTexture
 * @private
 */
PIXI.Graphics.prototype.updateCachedSpriteTexture = function()
{
    var cachedSprite = this._cachedSprite;
    var texture = cachedSprite.texture;
    var canvas = cachedSprite.buffer.canvas;

    texture.baseTexture.width = canvas.width;
    texture.baseTexture.height = canvas.height;
    texture.crop.width = texture.frame.width = canvas.width;
    texture.crop.height = texture.frame.height = canvas.height;

    cachedSprite._width = canvas.width;
    cachedSprite._height = canvas.height;

    // update the dirty base textures
    texture.baseTexture.dirty();
};

/**
 * Destroys a previous cached sprite.
 *
 * @method destroyCachedSprite
 */
PIXI.Graphics.prototype.destroyCachedSprite = function()
{
    this._cachedSprite.texture.destroy(true);

    // let the gc collect the unused sprite
    // TODO could be object pooled!
    this._cachedSprite = null;
};

/**
 * Draws the given shape to this Graphics object. Can be any of Circle, Rectangle, Ellipse, Line or Polygon.
 *
 * @method drawShape
 * @param {Circle|Rectangle|Ellipse|Line|Polygon} shape The Shape object to draw.
 * @return {GraphicsData} The generated GraphicsData object.
 */
PIXI.Graphics.prototype.drawShape = function(shape)
{
    if(this.currentPath)
    {
        // check current path!
        if(this.currentPath.shape.points.length <= 2)this.graphicsData.pop();
    }

    this.currentPath = null;

    var data = new PIXI.GraphicsData(this.lineWidth, this.lineColor, this.lineAlpha, this.fillColor, this.fillAlpha, this.filling, shape);
    
    this.graphicsData.push(data);
    
    if(data.type === PIXI.Graphics.POLY)
    {
        data.shape.closed = this.filling;
        this.currentPath = data;
    }

    this.dirty = true;

    return data;
};

/**
 * A GraphicsData object.
 * 
 * @class GraphicsData
 * @constructor
 */
PIXI.GraphicsData = function(lineWidth, lineColor, lineAlpha, fillColor, fillAlpha, fill, shape)
{
    this.lineWidth = lineWidth;
    this.lineColor = lineColor;
    this.lineAlpha = lineAlpha;

    this.fillColor = fillColor;
    this.fillAlpha = fillAlpha;
    this.fill = fill;

    this.shape = shape;
    this.type = shape.type;
};

// SOME TYPES:
PIXI.Graphics.POLY = 0;
PIXI.Graphics.RECT = 1;
PIXI.Graphics.CIRC = 2;
PIXI.Graphics.ELIP = 3;
PIXI.Graphics.RREC = 4;

PIXI.Polygon.prototype.type = PIXI.Graphics.POLY;
PIXI.Rectangle.prototype.type = PIXI.Graphics.RECT;
PIXI.Circle.prototype.type = PIXI.Graphics.CIRC;
PIXI.Ellipse.prototype.type = PIXI.Graphics.ELIP;
PIXI.RoundedRectangle.prototype.type = PIXI.Graphics.RREC;


/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A Camera is your view into the game world. It has a position and size and renders only those objects within its field of view.
* The game automatically creates a single Stage sized camera on boot. Move the camera around the world with Phaser.Camera.x/y
*
* @class Phaser.Camera
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - Game reference to the currently running game.
* @param {number} id - Not being used at the moment, will be when Phaser supports multiple camera
* @param {number} x - Position of the camera on the X axis
* @param {number} y - Position of the camera on the Y axis
* @param {number} width - The width of the view rectangle
* @param {number} height - The height of the view rectangle
*/
Phaser.Camera = function (game, id, x, y, width, height) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running Game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.World} world - A reference to the game world.
    */
    this.world = game.world;

    /**
    * @property {number} id - Reserved for future multiple camera set-ups.
    * @default
    */
    this.id = 0;

    /**
    * Camera view.
    * The view into the world we wish to render (by default the game dimensions).
    * The x/y values are in world coordinates, not screen coordinates, the width/height is how many pixels to render.
    * Objects outside of this view are not rendered if set to camera cull.
    * @property {Phaser.Rectangle} view
    */
    this.view = new Phaser.Rectangle(x, y, width, height);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Rectangle} screenView - Used by Sprites to work out Camera culling.
    */
    this.screenView = new Phaser.Rectangle(x, y, width, height);

    /**
    * The Camera is bound to this Rectangle and cannot move outside of it. By default it is enabled and set to the size of the World.
    * The Rectangle can be located anywhere in the world and updated as often as you like. If you don't wish the Camera to be bound
    * at all then set this to null. The values can be anything and are in World coordinates, with 0,0 being the top-left of the world.
    * 
    * @property {Phaser.Rectangle} bounds - The Rectangle in which the Camera is bounded. Set to null to allow for movement anywhere.
    */
    this.bounds = new Phaser.Rectangle(x, y, width, height);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Rectangle} deadzone - Moving inside this Rectangle will not cause the camera to move.
    */
    this.deadzone = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} visible - Whether this camera is visible or not.
    * @default
    */
    this.visible = true;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} roundPx - If a Camera has roundPx set to `true` it will call `view.floor` as part of its update loop, keeping its boundary to integer values. Set this to `false` to disable this from happening.
    * @default
    */
    this.roundPx = true;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} atLimit - Whether this camera is flush with the World Bounds or not.
    */
    this.atLimit = { x: false, y: false };

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Sprite} target - If the camera is tracking a Sprite, this is a reference to it, otherwise null.
    * @default
    */
    this.target = null;

    /**
    * @property {number} edge - Edge property.
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._edge = 0;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} position - Current position of the camera in world.
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._position = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {PIXI.DisplayObject} displayObject - The display object to which all game objects are added. Set by World.boot
    */
    this.displayObject = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} scale - The scale of the display object to which all game objects are added. Set by World.boot
    */
    this.scale = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} _targetPosition - Internal point used to calculate target position
    */
    this._targetPosition = new Phaser.Point();

};

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Camera.FOLLOW_LOCKON = 0;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Camera.FOLLOW_PLATFORMER = 1;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Camera.FOLLOW_TOPDOWN = 2;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Camera.FOLLOW_TOPDOWN_TIGHT = 3;

Phaser.Camera.prototype = {

    /**
    * Tells this camera which sprite to follow.
    * @method Phaser.Camera#follow
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Image|Phaser.Text} target - The object you want the camera to track. Set to null to not follow anything.
    * @param {number} [style] - Leverage one of the existing "deadzone" presets. If you use a custom deadzone, ignore this parameter and manually specify the deadzone after calling follow().
    */
    follow: function (target, style) {

        if (typeof style === "undefined") { style = Phaser.Camera.FOLLOW_LOCKON; }

        this.target = target;

        var helper;

        switch (style) {

            case Phaser.Camera.FOLLOW_PLATFORMER:
                var w = this.width / 8;
                var h = this.height / 3;
                this.deadzone = new Phaser.Rectangle((this.width - w) / 2, (this.height - h) / 2 - h * 0.25, w, h);
                break;

            case Phaser.Camera.FOLLOW_TOPDOWN:
                helper = Math.max(this.width, this.height) / 4;
                this.deadzone = new Phaser.Rectangle((this.width - helper) / 2, (this.height - helper) / 2, helper, helper);
                break;

            case Phaser.Camera.FOLLOW_TOPDOWN_TIGHT:
                helper = Math.max(this.width, this.height) / 8;
                this.deadzone = new Phaser.Rectangle((this.width - helper) / 2, (this.height - helper) / 2, helper, helper);
                break;

            case Phaser.Camera.FOLLOW_LOCKON:
                this.deadzone = null;
                break;

            default:
                this.deadzone = null;
                break;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Sets the Camera follow target to null, stopping it from following an object if it's doing so.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Camera#unfollow
    */
    unfollow: function () {

        this.target = null;

    },

    /**
    * Move the camera focus on a display object instantly.
    * @method Phaser.Camera#focusOn
    * @param {any} displayObject - The display object to focus the camera on. Must have visible x/y properties.
    */
    focusOn: function (displayObject) {

        this.setPosition(Math.round(displayObject.x - this.view.halfWidth), Math.round(displayObject.y - this.view.halfHeight));

    },

    /**
    * Move the camera focus on a location instantly.
    * @method Phaser.Camera#focusOnXY
    * @param {number} x - X position.
    * @param {number} y - Y position.
    */
    focusOnXY: function (x, y) {

        this.setPosition(Math.round(x - this.view.halfWidth), Math.round(y - this.view.halfHeight));

    },

    /**
    * Update focusing and scrolling.
    * @method Phaser.Camera#update
    */
    update: function () {

        if (this.target)
        {
            this.updateTarget();
        }

        if (this.bounds)
        {
            this.checkBounds();
        }

        if (this.roundPx)
        {
            this.view.floor();
        }

        this.displayObject.position.x = -this.view.x;
        this.displayObject.position.y = -this.view.y;

    },

    /**
    * Internal method
    * @method Phaser.Camera#updateTarget
    * @private
    */
    updateTarget: function () {

        this._targetPosition
            .copyFrom(this.target)
            .multiply(
                this.target.parent ? this.target.parent.worldTransform.a : 1,
                this.target.parent ? this.target.parent.worldTransform.d : 1
            );

        if (this.deadzone)
        {
            this._edge = this._targetPosition.x - this.view.x;

            if (this._edge < this.deadzone.left)
            {
                this.view.x = this._targetPosition.x - this.deadzone.left;
            }
            else if (this._edge > this.deadzone.right)
            {
                this.view.x = this._targetPosition.x - this.deadzone.right;
            }

            this._edge = this._targetPosition.y - this.view.y;

            if (this._edge < this.deadzone.top)
            {
                this.view.y = this._targetPosition.y - this.deadzone.top;
            }
            else if (this._edge > this.deadzone.bottom)
            {
                this.view.y = this._targetPosition.y - this.deadzone.bottom;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            this.view.x = this._targetPosition.x - this.view.halfWidth;
            this.view.y = this._targetPosition.y - this.view.halfHeight;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Update the Camera bounds to match the game world.
    * @method Phaser.Camera#setBoundsToWorld
    */
    setBoundsToWorld: function () {

        if (this.bounds)
        {
            this.bounds.setTo(this.game.world.bounds.x, this.game.world.bounds.y, this.game.world.bounds.width, this.game.world.bounds.height);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Method called to ensure the camera doesn't venture outside of the game world.
    * @method Phaser.Camera#checkWorldBounds
    */
    checkBounds: function () {

        this.atLimit.x = false;
        this.atLimit.y = false;

        //  Make sure we didn't go outside the cameras bounds
        if (this.view.x <= this.bounds.x)
        {
            this.atLimit.x = true;
            this.view.x = this.bounds.x;
        }

        if (this.view.right >= this.bounds.right)
        {
            this.atLimit.x = true;
            this.view.x = this.bounds.right - this.width;
        }

        if (this.view.y <= this.bounds.top)
        {
            this.atLimit.y = true;
            this.view.y = this.bounds.top;
        }

        if (this.view.bottom >= this.bounds.bottom)
        {
            this.atLimit.y = true;
            this.view.y = this.bounds.bottom - this.height;
        }

    },

    /**
    * A helper function to set both the X and Y properties of the camera at once
    * without having to use game.camera.x and game.camera.y.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Camera#setPosition
    * @param {number} x - X position.
    * @param {number} y - Y position.
    */
    setPosition: function (x, y) {

        this.view.x = x;
        this.view.y = y;

        if (this.bounds)
        {
            this.checkBounds();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Sets the size of the view rectangle given the width and height in parameters.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Camera#setSize
    * @param {number} width - The desired width.
    * @param {number} height - The desired height.
    */
    setSize: function (width, height) {

        this.view.width = width;
        this.view.height = height;

    },

    /**
    * Resets the camera back to 0,0 and un-follows any object it may have been tracking.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Camera#reset
    */
    reset: function () {

        this.target = null;
        this.view.x = 0;
        this.view.y = 0;

    }

};

Phaser.Camera.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Camera;

/**
* The Cameras x coordinate. This value is automatically clamped if it falls outside of the World bounds.
* @name Phaser.Camera#x
* @property {number} x - Gets or sets the cameras x position.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Camera.prototype, "x", {

    get: function () {
        return this.view.x;
    },

    set: function (value) {

        this.view.x = value;

        if (this.bounds)
        {
            this.checkBounds();
        }
    }

});

/**
* The Cameras y coordinate. This value is automatically clamped if it falls outside of the World bounds.
* @name Phaser.Camera#y
* @property {number} y - Gets or sets the cameras y position.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Camera.prototype, "y", {

    get: function () {
        return this.view.y;
    },

    set: function (value) {

        this.view.y = value;

        if (this.bounds)
        {
            this.checkBounds();
        }
    }

});

/**
* The Cameras position. This value is automatically clamped if it falls outside of the World bounds.
* @name Phaser.Camera#position
* @property {Phaser.Point} position - Gets or sets the cameras xy position using Phaser.Point object.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Camera.prototype, "position", {

    get: function () {
        this._position.set(this.view.centerX, this.view.centerY);
        return this._position;
    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (typeof value.x !== "undefined") { this.view.x = value.x; }
        if (typeof value.y !== "undefined") { this.view.y = value.y; }

        if (this.bounds)
        {
            this.checkBounds();
        }
    }

});

/**
* The Cameras width. By default this is the same as the Game size and should not be adjusted for now.
* @name Phaser.Camera#width
* @property {number} width - Gets or sets the cameras width.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Camera.prototype, "width", {

    get: function () {
        return this.view.width;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this.view.width = value;
    }

});

/**
* The Cameras height. By default this is the same as the Game size and should not be adjusted for now.
* @name Phaser.Camera#height
* @property {number} height - Gets or sets the cameras height.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Camera.prototype, "height", {

    get: function () {
        return this.view.height;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this.view.height = value;
    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* This is a base State class which can be extended if you are creating your own game.
* It provides quick access to common functions such as the camera, cache, input, match, sound and more.
*
* @class Phaser.State
* @constructor
*/
Phaser.State = function () {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - This is a reference to the currently running Game.
    */
    this.game = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.GameObjectFactory} add - A reference to the GameObjectFactory which can be used to add new objects to the World.
    */
    this.add = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.GameObjectCreator} make - A reference to the GameObjectCreator which can be used to make new objects.
    */
    this.make = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Camera} camera - A handy reference to World.camera.
    */
    this.camera = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Cache} cache - A reference to the game cache which contains any loaded or generated assets, such as images, sound and more.
    */
    this.cache = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Input} input - A reference to the Input Manager.
    */
    this.input = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Loader} load - A reference to the Loader, which you mostly use in the preload method of your state to load external assets.
    */
    this.load = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Math} math - A reference to Math class with lots of helpful functions.
    */
    this.math = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.SoundManager} sound - A reference to the Sound Manager which can create, play and stop sounds, as well as adjust global volume.
    */
    this.sound = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.ScaleManager} scale - A reference to the Scale Manager which controls the way the game scales on different displays.
    */
    this.scale = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Stage} stage - A reference to the Stage.
    */
    this.stage = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Time} time - A reference to the game clock and timed events system.
    */
    this.time = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.TweenManager} tweens - A reference to the tween manager.
    */
    this.tweens = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.World} world - A reference to the game world. All objects live in the Game World and its size is not bound by the display resolution.
    */
    this.world = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Particles} particles - The Particle Manager. It is called during the core gameloop and updates any Particle Emitters it has created.
    */
    this.particles = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Physics} physics - A reference to the physics manager which looks after the different physics systems available within Phaser.
    */
    this.physics = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.RandomDataGenerator} rnd - A reference to the seeded and repeatable random data generator.
    */
    this.rnd = null;

};

Phaser.State.prototype = {

    /**
    * preload is called first. Normally you'd use this to load your game assets (or those needed for the current State)
    * You shouldn't create any objects in this method that require assets that you're also loading in this method, as
    * they won't yet be available.
    *
    * @method Phaser.State#preload
    */
    preload: function () {
    },

    /**
    * loadUpdate is called during the Loader process. This only happens if you've set one or more assets to load in the preload method.
    *
    * @method Phaser.State#loadUpdate
    */
    loadUpdate: function () {
    },

    /**
    * loadRender is called during the Loader process. This only happens if you've set one or more assets to load in the preload method.
    * The difference between loadRender and render is that any objects you render in this method you must be sure their assets exist.
    *
    * @method Phaser.State#loadRender
    */
    loadRender: function () {
    },

    /**
    * create is called once preload has completed, this includes the loading of any assets from the Loader.
    * If you don't have a preload method then create is the first method called in your State.
    *
    * @method Phaser.State#create
    */
    create: function () {
    },

    /**
    * The update method is left empty for your own use.
    * It is called during the core game loop AFTER debug, physics, plugins and the Stage have had their preUpdate methods called.
    * If is called BEFORE Stage, Tweens, Sounds, Input, Physics, Particles and Plugins have had their postUpdate methods called.
    *
    * @method Phaser.State#update
    */
    update: function () {
    },

    /**
    * Nearly all display objects in Phaser render automatically, you don't need to tell them to render.
    * However the render method is called AFTER the game renderer and plugins have rendered, so you're able to do any
    * final post-processing style effects here. Note that this happens before plugins postRender takes place.
    *
    * @method Phaser.State#render
    */
    render: function () {
    },

    /**
    * If your game is set to Scalemode RESIZE then each time the browser resizes it will call this function, passing in the new width and height.
    *
    * @method Phaser.State#resize
    */
    resize: function () {
    },

    /**
    * This method will be called if the core game loop is paused.
    *
    * @method Phaser.State#paused
    */
    paused: function () {
    },

    /**
    * pauseUpdate is called while the game is paused instead of preUpdate, update and postUpdate.
    *
    * @method Phaser.State#pauseUpdate
    */
    pauseUpdate: function () {
    },

    /**
    * This method will be called when the State is shutdown (i.e. you switch to another state from this one).
    *
    * @method Phaser.State#shutdown
    */
    shutdown: function () {
    }

};

Phaser.State.prototype.constructor = Phaser.State;

/* jshint newcap: false */

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The State Manager is responsible for loading, setting up and switching game states.
*
* @class Phaser.StateManager
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
* @param {Phaser.State|Object} [pendingState=null] - A State object to seed the manager with.
*/
Phaser.StateManager = function (game, pendingState) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {Object} states - The object containing Phaser.States.
    */
    this.states = {};

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.State} _pendingState - The state to be switched to in the next frame.
    * @private
    */
    this._pendingState = null;

    if (typeof pendingState !== 'undefined' && pendingState !== null)
    {
        this._pendingState = pendingState;
    }

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _clearWorld - Clear the world when we switch state?
    * @private
    */
    this._clearWorld = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _clearCache - Clear the cache when we switch state?
    * @private
    */
    this._clearCache = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _created - Flag that sets if the State has been created or not.
    * @private
    */
    this._created = false;

    /**
    * @property {array} _args - Temporary container when you pass vars from one State to another.
    * @private
    */
    this._args = [];

    /**
    * @property {string} current - The current active State object (defaults to null).
    */
    this.current = '';

    /**
    * @property {function} onInitCallback - This is called when the state is set as the active state.
    */
    this.onInitCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onPreloadCallback - This is called when the state starts to load assets.
    */
    this.onPreloadCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onCreateCallback - This is called when the state preload has finished and creation begins.
    */
    this.onCreateCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onUpdateCallback - This is called when the state is updated, every game loop. It doesn't happen during preload (@see onLoadUpdateCallback).
    */
    this.onUpdateCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onRenderCallback - This is called post-render. It doesn't happen during preload (see onLoadRenderCallback).
    */
    this.onRenderCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onResizeCallback - This is called if ScaleManager.scalemode is RESIZE and a resize event occurs. It's passed the new width and height.
    */
    this.onResizeCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onPreRenderCallback - This is called before the state is rendered and before the stage is cleared.
    */
    this.onPreRenderCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onLoadUpdateCallback - This is called when the State is updated during the preload phase.
    */
    this.onLoadUpdateCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onLoadRenderCallback - This is called when the State is rendered during the preload phase.
    */
    this.onLoadRenderCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onPausedCallback - This is called when the game is paused.
    */
    this.onPausedCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onResumedCallback - This is called when the game is resumed from a paused state.
    */
    this.onResumedCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onPauseUpdateCallback - This is called every frame while the game is paused.
    */
    this.onPauseUpdateCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onShutDownCallback - This is called when the state is shut down (i.e. swapped to another state).
    */
    this.onShutDownCallback = null;

};

Phaser.StateManager.prototype = {

    /**
    * The Boot handler is called by Phaser.Game when it first starts up.
    * @method Phaser.StateManager#boot
    * @private
    */
    boot: function () {

        // console.log('StateManager boot');

        this.game.onPause.add(this.pause, this);
        this.game.onResume.add(this.resume, this);
        this.game.load.onLoadComplete.add(this.loadComplete, this);

        if (this._pendingState !== null)
        {
            if (typeof this._pendingState !== 'string')
            {
                this.add('default', this._pendingState, true);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Adds a new State into the StateManager. You must give each State a unique key by which you'll identify it.
    * The State can be either a Phaser.State object (or an object that extends it), a plain JavaScript object or a function.
    * If a function is given a new state object will be created by calling it.
    *
    * @method Phaser.StateManager#add
    * @param {string} key - A unique key you use to reference this state, i.e. "MainMenu", "Level1".
    * @param {Phaser.State|object|function} state  - The state you want to switch to.
    * @param {boolean} [autoStart=false]  - If true the State will be started immediately after adding it.
    */
    add: function (key, state, autoStart) {

        if (typeof autoStart === "undefined") { autoStart = false; }

        var newState;

        if (state instanceof Phaser.State)
        {
            newState = state;
        }
        else if (typeof state === 'object')
        {
            newState = state;
            newState.game = this.game;
        }
        else if (typeof state === 'function')
        {
            newState = new state(this.game);
        }

        this.states[key] = newState;

        if (autoStart)
        {
            if (this.game.isBooted)
            {
                this.start(key);
            }
            else
            {
                this._pendingState = key;
            }
        }

        return newState;

    },

    /**
    * Delete the given state.
    * @method Phaser.StateManager#remove
    * @param {string} key - A unique key you use to reference this state, i.e. "MainMenu", "Level1".
    */
    remove: function (key) {

        if (this.current === key)
        {
            this.callbackContext = null;

            this.onInitCallback = null;
            this.onShutDownCallback = null;

            this.onPreloadCallback = null;
            this.onLoadRenderCallback = null;
            this.onLoadUpdateCallback = null;
            this.onCreateCallback = null;
            this.onUpdateCallback = null;
            this.onRenderCallback = null;
            this.onResizeCallback = null;
            this.onPausedCallback = null;
            this.onResumedCallback = null;
            this.onPauseUpdateCallback = null;
        }

        delete this.states[key];

    },

    /**
    * Start the given State. If a State is already running then State.shutDown will be called (if it exists) before switching to the new State.
    *
    * @method Phaser.StateManager#start
    * @param {string} key - The key of the state you want to start.
    * @param {boolean} [clearWorld=true] - Clear everything in the world? This clears the World display list fully (but not the Stage, so if you've added your own objects to the Stage they will need managing directly)
    * @param {boolean} [clearCache=false] - Clear the Game.Cache? This purges out all loaded assets. The default is false and you must have clearWorld=true if you want to clearCache as well.
    * @param {...*} parameter - Additional parameters that will be passed to the State.init function (if it has one).
    */
    start: function (key, clearWorld, clearCache) {

        // console.log('-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------');
        // console.log('START:', key);

        if (typeof clearWorld === "undefined") { clearWorld = true; }
        if (typeof clearCache === "undefined") { clearCache = false; }

        if (this.checkState(key))
        {
            //  Place the state in the queue. It will be started the next time the game loop starts.
            // console.log('set to pending', key);

            this._pendingState = key;
            this._clearWorld = clearWorld;
            this._clearCache = clearCache;

            if (arguments.length > 3)
            {
                this._args = Array.prototype.splice.call(arguments, 3);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Restarts the current State. State.shutDown will be called (if it exists) before the State is restarted.
    *
    * @method Phaser.StateManager#restart
    * @param {boolean} [clearWorld=true] - Clear everything in the world? This clears the World display list fully (but not the Stage, so if you've added your own objects to the Stage they will need managing directly)
    * @param {boolean} [clearCache=false] - Clear the Game.Cache? This purges out all loaded assets. The default is false and you must have clearWorld=true if you want to clearCache as well.
    * @param {...*} parameter - Additional parameters that will be passed to the State.init function if it has one.
    */
    restart: function (clearWorld, clearCache) {

        if (typeof clearWorld === "undefined") { clearWorld = true; }
        if (typeof clearCache === "undefined") { clearCache = false; }

        //  Place the state in the queue. It will be started the next time the game loop starts.
        this._pendingState = this.current;
        this._clearWorld = clearWorld;
        this._clearCache = clearCache;

        if (arguments.length > 2)
        {
            this._args = Array.prototype.splice.call(arguments, 2);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Used by onInit and onShutdown when those functions don't exist on the state
    * @method Phaser.StateManager#dummy
    * @private
    */
    dummy: function () {
    },

    /**
    * preUpdate is called right at the start of the game loop. It is responsible for changing to a new state that was requested previously.
    *
    * @method Phaser.StateManager#preUpdate
    */
    preUpdate: function () {

        if (this._pendingState && this.game.isBooted)
        {
            // console.log('preUpdate - has pending:', this._pendingState, 'current:', this.current);

            //  Already got a state running?
            this.clearCurrentState();

            this.setCurrentState(this._pendingState);

            if (this.current !== this._pendingState)
            {
                // console.log('-> init called StateManager.start(', this._pendingState, ') so bail out');
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                this._pendingState = null;
                // console.log('pending nulled');
            }

            //  If StateManager.start has been called from the init of a State that ALSO has a preload, then
            //  onPreloadCallback will be set, but must be ignored
            if (this.onPreloadCallback)
            {
                // console.log('-> preload (', this.current, ')');

                this.game.load.reset();
                this.onPreloadCallback.call(this.callbackContext, this.game);

                //  Is the loader empty?
                if (this.game.load.totalQueuedFiles() === 0 && this.game.load.totalQueuedPacks() === 0)
                {
                    // console.log('loadComplete from empty preloader', this.current);
                    this.loadComplete();
                }
                else
                {
                    //  Start the loader going as we have something in the queue
                    // console.log('load start', this.current);
                    this.game.load.start();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                //  No init? Then there was nothing to load either
                // console.log('loadComplete from no preloader', this.current);
                this.loadComplete();
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * This method clears the current State, calling its shutdown callback. The process also removes any active tweens,
    * resets the camera, resets input, clears physics, removes timers and if set clears the world and cache too.
    *
    * @method Phaser.StateManager#clearCurrentState
    */
    clearCurrentState: function () {

        // console.log('clearCurrentState', this.current);

        if (this.current)
        {
            // console.log('removing all', this.current);

            if (this.onShutDownCallback)
            {
                // console.log('-> shutdown (', this.current, ')');
                this.onShutDownCallback.call(this.callbackContext, this.game);
            }

            this.game.tweens.removeAll();

            this.game.camera.reset();

            this.game.input.reset(true);

            this.game.physics.clear();

            this.game.time.removeAll();

            this.game.scale.reset(this._clearWorld);

            if (this.game.debug)
            {
                this.game.debug.reset();
            }

            if (this._clearWorld)
            {
                this.game.world.shutdown();

                if (this._clearCache === true)
                {
                    this.game.cache.destroy();
                }
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Checks if a given phaser state is valid. A State is considered valid if it has at least one of the core functions: preload, create, update or render.
    *
    * @method Phaser.StateManager#checkState
    * @param {string} key - The key of the state you want to check.
    * @return {boolean} true if the State has the required functions, otherwise false.
    */
    checkState: function (key) {

        // console.log('checking', key);

        if (this.states[key])
        {
            var valid = false;

            if (this.states[key]['preload']) { valid = true; }
            if (this.states[key]['create']) { valid = true; }
            if (this.states[key]['update']) { valid = true; }
            if (this.states[key]['render']) { valid = true; }

            if (valid === false)
            {
                console.warn("Invalid Phaser State object given. Must contain at least a one of the required functions: preload, create, update or render");
                return false;
            }

            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            console.warn("Phaser.StateManager - No state found with the key: " + key);
            return false;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Links game properties to the State given by the key.
    *
    * @method Phaser.StateManager#link
    * @param {string} key - State key.
    * @protected
    */
    link: function (key) {

        this.states[key].game = this.game;
        this.states[key].add = this.game.add;
        this.states[key].make = this.game.make;
        this.states[key].camera = this.game.camera;
        this.states[key].cache = this.game.cache;
        this.states[key].input = this.game.input;
        this.states[key].load = this.game.load;
        this.states[key].math = this.game.math;
        this.states[key].sound = this.game.sound;
        this.states[key].scale = this.game.scale;
        this.states[key].state = this;
        this.states[key].stage = this.game.stage;
        this.states[key].time = this.game.time;
        this.states[key].tweens = this.game.tweens;
        this.states[key].world = this.game.world;
        this.states[key].particles = this.game.particles;
        this.states[key].rnd = this.game.rnd;
        this.states[key].physics = this.game.physics;

    },

    /**
    * Nulls all State level Phaser properties, including a reference to Game.
    *
    * @method Phaser.StateManager#unlink
    * @param {string} key - State key.
    * @protected
    */
    unlink: function (key) {

        if (this.states[key])
        {
            this.states[key].game = null;
            this.states[key].add = null;
            this.states[key].make = null;
            this.states[key].camera = null;
            this.states[key].cache = null;
            this.states[key].input = null;
            this.states[key].load = null;
            this.states[key].math = null;
            this.states[key].sound = null;
            this.states[key].scale = null;
            this.states[key].state = null;
            this.states[key].stage = null;
            this.states[key].time = null;
            this.states[key].tweens = null;
            this.states[key].world = null;
            this.states[key].particles = null;
            this.states[key].rnd = null;
            this.states[key].physics = null;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Sets the current State. Should not be called directly (use StateManager.start)
    *
    * @method Phaser.StateManager#setCurrentState
    * @param {string} key - State key.
    * @private
    */
    setCurrentState: function (key) {

        // console.log('setCurrentState', key);

        this.callbackContext = this.states[key];

        this.link(key);

        //  Used when the state is set as being the current active state
        this.onInitCallback = this.states[key]['init'] || this.dummy;

        this.onPreloadCallback = this.states[key]['preload'] || null;
        this.onLoadRenderCallback = this.states[key]['loadRender'] || null;
        this.onLoadUpdateCallback = this.states[key]['loadUpdate'] || null;
        this.onCreateCallback = this.states[key]['create'] || null;
        this.onUpdateCallback = this.states[key]['update'] || null;
        this.onPreRenderCallback = this.states[key]['preRender'] || null;
        this.onRenderCallback = this.states[key]['render'] || null;
        this.onResizeCallback = this.states[key]['resize'] || null;
        this.onPausedCallback = this.states[key]['paused'] || null;
        this.onResumedCallback = this.states[key]['resumed'] || null;
        this.onPauseUpdateCallback = this.states[key]['pauseUpdate'] || null;

        //  Used when the state is no longer the current active state
        this.onShutDownCallback = this.states[key]['shutdown'] || this.dummy;

        this.current = key;
        this._created = false;

        //  At this point key and pendingState should equal each other
        // console.log('-> init (', key, ')', this._pendingState);

        this.onInitCallback.apply(this.callbackContext, this._args);

        //  If they no longer do then the init callback hit StateManager.start
        if (key === this._pendingState)
        {
            this._args = [];
        }

    },

    /**
     * Gets the current State.
     *
     * @method Phaser.StateManager#getCurrentState
     * @return Phaser.State
     * @public
     */
    getCurrentState: function() {
        return this.states[this.current];
    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.StateManager#loadComplete
    * @protected
    */
    loadComplete: function () {

        // console.log('loadComplete');

        if (this._created === false && this.onCreateCallback)
        {
            // console.log('-> create (', this.current, ')');
            this._created = true;
            this.onCreateCallback.call(this.callbackContext, this.game);
        }
        else
        {
            this._created = true;
        }

    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.StateManager#pause
    * @protected
    */
    pause: function () {

        if (this._created && this.onPausedCallback)
        {
            this.onPausedCallback.call(this.callbackContext, this.game);
        }

    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.StateManager#resume
    * @protected
    */
    resume: function () {

        if (this._created && this.onResumedCallback)
        {
            this.onResumedCallback.call(this.callbackContext, this.game);
        }

    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.StateManager#update
    * @protected
    */
    update: function () {

        if (this._created && this.onUpdateCallback)
        {
            this.onUpdateCallback.call(this.callbackContext, this.game);
        }
        else
        {
            if (this.onLoadUpdateCallback)
            {
                this.onLoadUpdateCallback.call(this.callbackContext, this.game);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.StateManager#pauseUpdate
    * @protected
    */
    pauseUpdate: function () {

        if (this._created && this.onPauseUpdateCallback)
        {
            this.onPauseUpdateCallback.call(this.callbackContext, this.game);
        }
        else
        {
            if (this.onLoadUpdateCallback)
            {
                this.onLoadUpdateCallback.call(this.callbackContext, this.game);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.StateManager#preRender
    * @protected
    */
    preRender: function () {

        if (this.onPreRenderCallback)
        {
            this.onPreRenderCallback.call(this.callbackContext, this.game);
        }

    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.StateManager#resize
    * @protected
    */
    resize: function (width, height) {

        if (this.onResizeCallback)
        {
            this.onResizeCallback.call(this.callbackContext, width, height);
        }

    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.StateManager#render
    * @protected
    */
    render: function () {

        if (this._created && this.onRenderCallback)
        {
            if (this.game.renderType === Phaser.CANVAS)
            {
                this.game.context.save();
                this.game.context.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
            }

            this.onRenderCallback.call(this.callbackContext, this.game);

            if (this.game.renderType === Phaser.CANVAS)
            {
                this.game.context.restore();
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (this.onLoadRenderCallback)
            {
                this.onLoadRenderCallback.call(this.callbackContext, this.game);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Removes all StateManager callback references to the State object, nulls the game reference and clears the States object.
    * You don't recover from this without rebuilding the Phaser instance again.
    * @method Phaser.StateManager#destroy
    */
    destroy: function () {

        this.clearCurrentState();

        this.callbackContext = null;

        this.onInitCallback = null;
        this.onShutDownCallback = null;

        this.onPreloadCallback = null;
        this.onLoadRenderCallback = null;
        this.onLoadUpdateCallback = null;
        this.onCreateCallback = null;
        this.onUpdateCallback = null;
        this.onRenderCallback = null;
        this.onPausedCallback = null;
        this.onResumedCallback = null;
        this.onPauseUpdateCallback = null;

        this.game = null;
        this.states = {};
        this._pendingState = null;

    }

};

Phaser.StateManager.prototype.constructor = Phaser.StateManager;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A basic linked list data structure.
*
* @class Phaser.LinkedList
* @constructor
*/
Phaser.LinkedList = function () {

    /**
    * @property {object} next - Next element in the list.
    * @default
    */
    this.next = null;

    /**
    * @property {object} prev - Previous element in the list.
    * @default
    */
    this.prev = null;

    /**
    * @property {object} first - First element in the list.
    * @default
    */
    this.first = null;

    /**
    * @property {object} last - Last element in the list.
    * @default
    */
    this.last = null;

    /**
    * @property {number} total - Number of elements in the list.
    * @default
    */
    this.total = 0;

};

Phaser.LinkedList.prototype = {

    /**
    * Adds a new element to this linked list.
    *
    * @method Phaser.LinkedList#add
    * @param {object} child - The element to add to this list. Can be a Phaser.Sprite or any other object you need to quickly iterate through.
    * @return {object} The child that was added.
    */
    add: function (child) {

        //  If the list is empty
        if (this.total === 0 && this.first === null && this.last === null)
        {
            this.first = child;
            this.last = child;
            this.next = child;
            child.prev = this;
            this.total++;
            return child;
        }

        //  Gets appended to the end of the list, regardless of anything, and it won't have any children of its own (non-nested list)
        this.last.next = child;

        child.prev = this.last;

        this.last = child;

        this.total++;

        return child;

    },

    /**
    * Resets the first, last, next and previous node pointers in this list.
    *
    * @method Phaser.LinkedList#reset
    */
    reset: function () {

        this.first = null;
        this.last = null;
        this.next = null;
        this.prev = null;
        this.total = 0;

    },

    /**
    * Removes the given element from this linked list if it exists.
    *
    * @method Phaser.LinkedList#remove
    * @param {object} child - The child to be removed from the list.
    */
    remove: function (child) {

        if (this.total === 1)
        {
            this.reset();
            child.next = child.prev = null;
            return;
        }

        if (child === this.first)
        {
            // It was 'first', make 'first' point to first.next
            this.first = this.first.next;
        }
        else if (child === this.last)
        {
            // It was 'last', make 'last' point to last.prev
            this.last = this.last.prev;
        }

        if (child.prev)
        {
            // make child.prev.next point to childs.next instead of child
            child.prev.next = child.next;
        }

        if (child.next)
        {
            // make child.next.prev point to child.prev instead of child
            child.next.prev = child.prev;
        }

        child.next = child.prev = null;

        if (this.first === null )
        {
            this.last = null;
        }

        this.total--;

    },

    /**
    * Calls a function on all members of this list, using the member as the context for the callback.
    * The function must exist on the member.
    *
    * @method Phaser.LinkedList#callAll
    * @param {function} callback - The function to call.
    */
    callAll: function (callback) {

        if (!this.first || !this.last)
        {
            return;
        }

        var entity = this.first;

        do
        {
            if (entity && entity[callback])
            {
                entity[callback].call(entity);
            }

            entity = entity.next;

        }
        while(entity != this.last.next);

    }

};

Phaser.LinkedList.prototype.constructor = Phaser.LinkedList;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A set data structure. Allows items to add themselves to and remove themselves from the set. Items can only exist once in the set.
*
* @class Phaser.ArrayList
* @constructor
*/
Phaser.ArrayList = function () {

    /**
    * @property {number} total - Number of objects in the list.
    * @default
    */
    this.total = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} position - Current cursor position.
    * @default
    */
    this.position = 0;

    /**
    * @property {array} list - The list.
    */
    this.list = [];

};

Phaser.ArrayList.prototype = {

    /**
    * Adds a new element to this list. The item can only exist in the list once.
    *
    * @method Phaser.ArrayList#add
    * @param {object} child - The element to add to this list. Can be a Phaser.Sprite or any other object you need to quickly iterate through.
    * @return {object} The child that was added.
    */
    add: function (child) {

        if (!this.exists(child))
        {
            this.list.push(child);
            this.total++;
        }

        return child;

    },

    /**
    * Gets the index of the child in the list, or -1 if it isn't in the list.
    *
    * @method Phaser.ArrayList#getIndex
    * @param {object} child - The element to get the list index for.
    * @return {number} The index of the child or -1 if not found.
    */
    getIndex: function (child) {

        return this.list.indexOf(child);

    },

    /**
    * Checks for the child within this list.
    *
    * @method Phaser.ArrayList#exists
    * @param {object} child - The element to get the list index for.
    * @return {boolean} True if the child is found in the list, otherwise false.
    */
    exists: function (child) {

        return (this.list.indexOf(child) > -1);

    },

    /**
    * Resets the list length and drops all items in the list.
    *
    * @method Phaser.ArrayList#reset
    */
    reset: function () {

        this.list.length = 0;
        this.total = 0;

    },

    /**
    * Removes the given element from this list if it exists.
    *
    * @method Phaser.ArrayList#remove
    * @param {object} child - The child to be removed from the list.
    * @return {object} child - The child that was removed.
    */
    remove: function (child) {

        var idx = this.list.indexOf(child);

        if (idx > -1)
        {
            this.list.splice(idx, 1);
            this.total--;
            return child;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Sets the property `key` to the given value on all members of this list.
    *
    * @method Phaser.ArrayList#setAll
    * @param {object} key - The object on the child to set.
    * @param {*} value - The value to set the property to.
    */
    setAll: function (key, value) {

        var i = this.list.length;

        while (i--)
        {
            if (this.list[i] && this.list[i][key])
            {
                this.list[i][key] = value;
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Calls a function on all members of this list, using the member as the context for the callback.
    * The function must exist on the member.
    *
    * @method Phaser.ArrayList#callAll
    * @param {function} callback - The function to call.
    * @param {...*} parameter - Additional parameters that will be passed to the callback.
    */
    callAll: function (callback) {

        var args = Array.prototype.splice.call(arguments, 1);

        var i = this.list.length;

        while (i--)
        {
            if (this.list[i] && this.list[i][callback])
            {
                this.list[i][callback].apply(this.list[i], args);
            }
        }

    }

};

/**
* Resets the cursor to the first item in the list and returns it.
*
* @name Phaser.ArrayList#first
* @property {object} first - The first item in the list.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.ArrayList.prototype, "first", {

    get: function () {

        this.position = 0;

        if (this.total > 0)
        {
            return this.list[0];
        }
        else
        {
            return null;
        }

    }

});

/**
* Gets the next item in the list and returns it, advancing the cursor.
*
* @name Phaser.ArrayList#next
* @property {object} next - Advanced the cursor and return.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.ArrayList.prototype, "next", {

    get: function () {

        if (this.position < this.total)
        {
            this.position++;

            return this.list[this.position];
        }
        else
        {
            return null;
        }

    }

});

Phaser.ArrayList.prototype.constructor = Phaser.ArrayList;

/**
* @author       Miller Medeiros http://millermedeiros.github.com/js-signals/
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A Signal is used for object communication via a custom broadcaster instead of Events.
* 
* @class Phaser.Signal
* @constructor
*/
Phaser.Signal = function () {

    /**
    * @property {Array.<Phaser.SignalBinding>} _bindings - Internal variable.
    * @private
    */
    this._bindings = [];

    /**
    * @property {any} _prevParams - Internal variable.
    * @private
    */
    this._prevParams = null;

    // enforce dispatch to aways work on same context (#47)
    var self = this;

    /**
    * @property {function} dispatch - The dispatch function is what sends the Signal out.
    */
    this.dispatch = function(){
        Phaser.Signal.prototype.dispatch.apply(self, arguments);
    };

    /**
    * If Signal should keep record of previously dispatched parameters and
    * automatically execute listener during `add()`/`addOnce()` if Signal was
    * already dispatched before.
    * @property {boolean} memorize
    */
    this.memorize = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _shouldPropagate
    * @private
    */
    this._shouldPropagate = true;

    /**
    * If Signal is active and should broadcast events.
    * IMPORTANT: Setting this property during a dispatch will only affect the next dispatch, if you want to stop the propagation of a signal use `halt()` instead.
    * @property {boolean} active
    * @default
    */
    this.active = true;

};

Phaser.Signal.prototype = {

    /**
    * @method Phaser.Signal#validateListener
    * @param {function} listener - Signal handler function.
    * @param {string} fnName - Function name.
    * @private
    */
    validateListener: function (listener, fnName) {

        if (typeof listener !== 'function')
        {
            throw new Error('Phaser.Signal: listener is a required param of {fn}() and should be a Function.'.replace('{fn}', fnName));
        }

    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.Signal#_registerListener
    * @private
    * @param {function} listener - Signal handler function.
    * @param {boolean} isOnce - Should the listener only be called once?
    * @param {object} [listenerContext] - The context under which the listener is invoked.
    * @param {number} [priority] - The priority level of the event listener. Listeners with higher priority will be executed before listeners with lower priority. Listeners with same priority level will be executed at the same order as they were added. (default = 0).
    * @return {Phaser.SignalBinding} An Object representing the binding between the Signal and listener.
    */
    _registerListener: function (listener, isOnce, listenerContext, priority) {

        var prevIndex = this._indexOfListener(listener, listenerContext);
        var binding;

        if (prevIndex !== -1)
        {
            binding = this._bindings[prevIndex];

            if (binding.isOnce() !== isOnce)
            {
                throw new Error('You cannot add' + (isOnce ? '' : 'Once') + '() then add' + (!isOnce ? '' : 'Once') + '() the same listener without removing the relationship first.');
            }
        }
        else
        {
            binding = new Phaser.SignalBinding(this, listener, isOnce, listenerContext, priority);
            this._addBinding(binding);
        }

        if (this.memorize && this._prevParams)
        {
            binding.execute(this._prevParams);
        }

        return binding;

    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.Signal#_addBinding
    * @private
    * @param {Phaser.SignalBinding} binding - An Object representing the binding between the Signal and listener.
    */
    _addBinding: function (binding) {

        //  Simplified insertion sort
        var n = this._bindings.length;

        do {
            n--;
        }
        while (this._bindings[n] && binding._priority <= this._bindings[n]._priority);

        this._bindings.splice(n + 1, 0, binding);

    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.Signal#_indexOfListener
    * @private
    * @param {function} listener - Signal handler function.
    * @return {number} The index of the listener within the private bindings array.
    */
    _indexOfListener: function (listener, context) {

        var n = this._bindings.length;
        var cur;

        while (n--)
        {
            cur = this._bindings[n];

            if (cur._listener === listener && cur.context === context)
            {
                return n;
            }
        }

        return -1;

    },

    /**
    * Check if listener was attached to Signal.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Signal#has
    * @param {function} listener - Signal handler function.
    * @param {object} [context] - Context on which listener will be executed (object that should represent the `this` variable inside listener function).
    * @return {boolean} If Signal has the specified listener.
    */
    has: function (listener, context) {

        return this._indexOfListener(listener, context) !== -1;

    },

    /**
    * Add a listener to the signal.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Signal#add
    * @param {function} listener - The function to call when this Signal is dispatched.
    * @param {object} [listenerContext] - The context under which the listener will be executed (i.e. the object that should represent the `this` variable).
    * @param {number} [priority] - The priority level of the event listener. Listeners with higher priority will be executed before listeners with lower priority. Listeners with same priority level will be executed at the same order as they were added (default = 0)
    * @return {Phaser.SignalBinding} An Object representing the binding between the Signal and listener.
    */
    add: function (listener, listenerContext, priority) {

        this.validateListener(listener, 'add');

        return this._registerListener(listener, false, listenerContext, priority);

    },

    /**
    * Add listener to the signal that should be removed after first execution (will be executed only once).
    *
    * @method Phaser.Signal#addOnce
    * @param {function} listener - The function to call when this Signal is dispatched.
    * @param {object} [listenerContext] - The context under which the listener will be executed (i.e. the object that should represent the `this` variable).
    * @param {number} [priority] - The priority level of the event listener. Listeners with higher priority will be executed before listeners with lower priority. Listeners with same priority level will be executed at the same order as they were added (default = 0)
    * @return {Phaser.SignalBinding} An Object representing the binding between the Signal and listener.
    */
    addOnce: function (listener, listenerContext, priority) {

        this.validateListener(listener, 'addOnce');

        return this._registerListener(listener, true, listenerContext, priority);

    },

    /**
    * Remove a single listener from the dispatch queue.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Signal#remove
    * @param {function} listener - Handler function that should be removed.
    * @param {object} [context] - Execution context (since you can add the same handler multiple times if executing in a different context).
    * @return {function} Listener handler function.
    */
    remove: function (listener, context) {

        this.validateListener(listener, 'remove');

        var i = this._indexOfListener(listener, context);

        if (i !== -1)
        {
            this._bindings[i]._destroy(); //no reason to a Phaser.SignalBinding exist if it isn't attached to a signal
            this._bindings.splice(i, 1);
        }

        return listener;

    },

    /**
    * Remove all listeners from the Signal.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Signal#removeAll
    * @param {object} [context=null] - If specified only listeners for the given context will be removed.
    */
    removeAll: function (context) {

        if (typeof context === 'undefined') { context = null; }

        var n = this._bindings.length;

        while (n--)
        {
            if (context)
            {
                if (this._bindings[n].context === context)
                {
                    this._bindings[n]._destroy();
                    this._bindings.splice(n, 1);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                this._bindings[n]._destroy();
            }
        }

        if (!context)
        {
            this._bindings.length = 0;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Gets the total number of listeners attached to this Signal.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Signal#getNumListeners
    * @return {number} Number of listeners attached to the Signal.
    */
    getNumListeners: function () {

        return this._bindings.length;

    },

    /**
    * Stop propagation of the event, blocking the dispatch to next listener on the queue.
    * IMPORTANT: should be called only during signal dispatch, calling it before/after dispatch won't affect signal broadcast.
    * @see Signal.prototype.disable
    *
    * @method Phaser.Signal#halt
    */
    halt: function () {

        this._shouldPropagate = false;

    },

    /**
    * Dispatch/Broadcast Signal to all listeners added to the queue.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Signal#dispatch
    * @param {any} [params] - Parameters that should be passed to each handler.
    */
    dispatch: function () {

        if (!this.active)
        {
            return;
        }

        var paramsArr = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
        var n = this._bindings.length;
        var bindings;

        if (this.memorize)
        {
            this._prevParams = paramsArr;
        }

        if (!n)
        {
            //  Should come after memorize
            return;
        }

        bindings = this._bindings.slice(); //clone array in case add/remove items during dispatch
        this._shouldPropagate = true; //in case `halt` was called before dispatch or during the previous dispatch.

        //execute all callbacks until end of the list or until a callback returns `false` or stops propagation
        //reverse loop since listeners with higher priority will be added at the end of the list
        do {
            n--;
        }
        while (bindings[n] && this._shouldPropagate && bindings[n].execute(paramsArr) !== false);

    },

    /**
    * Forget memorized arguments.
    * @see Signal.memorize
    *
    * @method Phaser.Signal#forget
    */
    forget: function() {

        this._prevParams = null;

    },

    /**
    * Remove all bindings from signal and destroy any reference to external objects (destroy Signal object).
    * IMPORTANT: calling any method on the signal instance after calling dispose will throw errors.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Signal#dispose
    */
    dispose: function () {

        this.removeAll();

        delete this._bindings;
        delete this._prevParams;

    },

    /**
    *
    * @method Phaser.Signal#toString
    * @return {string} String representation of the object.
    */
    toString: function () {

        return '[Phaser.Signal active:'+ this.active +' numListeners:'+ this.getNumListeners() +']';

    }

};

Phaser.Signal.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Signal;

/**
* @author       Miller Medeiros http://millermedeiros.github.com/js-signals/
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Object that represents a binding between a Signal and a listener function.
* This is an internal constructor and shouldn't be created directly.
* Inspired by Joa Ebert AS3 SignalBinding and Robert Penner's Slot classes.
* 
* @class Phaser.SignalBinding
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Signal} signal - Reference to Signal object that listener is currently bound to.
* @param {function} listener - Handler function bound to the signal.
* @param {boolean} isOnce - If binding should be executed just once.
* @param {object} [listenerContext] - Context on which listener will be executed (object that should represent the `this` variable inside listener function).
* @param {number} [priority] - The priority level of the event listener. (default = 0).
*/
Phaser.SignalBinding = function (signal, listener, isOnce, listenerContext, priority) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} _listener - Handler function bound to the signal.
    * @private
    */
    this._listener = listener;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _isOnce - If binding should be executed just once.
    * @private
    */
    this._isOnce = isOnce;

    /**
    * @property {object|undefined|null} context - Context on which listener will be executed (object that should represent the `this` variable inside listener function).
    */
    this.context = listenerContext;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} _signal - Reference to Signal object that listener is currently bound to.
    * @private
    */
    this._signal = signal;

    /**
    * @property {number} _priority - Listener priority.
    * @private
    */
    this._priority = priority || 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} callCount - The number of times the handler function has been called.
    */
    this.callCount = 0;

    /**
    * If binding is active and should be executed.
    * @property {boolean} active
    * @default
    */
    this.active = true;

    /**
    * Default parameters passed to listener during `Signal.dispatch` and `SignalBinding.execute` (curried parameters).
    * @property {array|null} params
    * @default
    */
    this.params = null;

};

Phaser.SignalBinding.prototype = {

    /**
    * Call listener passing arbitrary parameters.
    * If binding was added using `Signal.addOnce()` it will be automatically removed from signal dispatch queue, this method is used internally for the signal dispatch.
    * @method Phaser.SignalBinding#execute
    * @param {array} [paramsArr] - Array of parameters that should be passed to the listener.
    * @return {any} Value returned by the listener.
    */
    execute: function(paramsArr) {

        var handlerReturn, params;

        if (this.active && !!this._listener)
        {
            params = this.params ? this.params.concat(paramsArr) : paramsArr;
            handlerReturn = this._listener.apply(this.context, params);
            this.callCount++;

            if (this._isOnce)
            {
                this.detach();
            }
        }

        return handlerReturn;

    },

    /**
    * Detach binding from signal.
    * alias to: @see mySignal.remove(myBinding.getListener());
    * @method Phaser.SignalBinding#detach
    * @return {function|null} Handler function bound to the signal or `null` if binding was previously detached.
    */
    detach: function () {
        return this.isBound() ? this._signal.remove(this._listener, this.context) : null;
    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.SignalBinding#isBound
    * @return {boolean} True if binding is still bound to the signal and has a listener.
    */
    isBound: function () {
        return (!!this._signal && !!this._listener);
    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.SignalBinding#isOnce
    * @return {boolean} If SignalBinding will only be executed once.
    */
    isOnce: function () {
        return this._isOnce;
    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.SignalBinding#getListener
    * @return {function} Handler function bound to the signal.
    */
    getListener: function () {
        return this._listener;
    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.SignalBinding#getSignal
    * @return {Phaser.Signal} Signal that listener is currently bound to.
    */
    getSignal: function () {
        return this._signal;
    },

    /**
    * Delete instance properties
    * @method Phaser.SignalBinding#_destroy
    * @private
    */
    _destroy: function () {
        delete this._signal;
        delete this._listener;
        delete this.context;
    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.SignalBinding#toString
    * @return {string} String representation of the object.
    */
    toString: function () {
        return '[Phaser.SignalBinding isOnce:' + this._isOnce +', isBound:'+ this.isBound() +', active:' + this.active + ']';
    }

};

Phaser.SignalBinding.prototype.constructor = Phaser.SignalBinding;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* This is a base Filter class to use for any Phaser filter development.
*
* @class Phaser.Filter
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
* @param {Object} uniforms - Uniform mappings object
* @param {Array} fragmentSrc - The fragment shader code.
*/
Phaser.Filter = function (game, uniforms, fragmentSrc) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {number} type - The const type of this object, either Phaser.WEBGL_FILTER or Phaser.CANVAS_FILTER.
    * @default
    */
    this.type = Phaser.WEBGL_FILTER;

    /**
    * An array of passes - some filters contain a few steps this array simply stores the steps in a linear fashion.
    * For example the blur filter has two passes blurX and blurY.
    * @property {array} passes - An array of filter objects.
    * @private
    */
    this.passes = [this];

    /**
    * @property {array} shaders - Array an array of shaders.
    * @private
    */
    this.shaders = [];

    /**
    * @property {boolean} dirty - Internal PIXI var.
    * @default
    */
    this.dirty = true;

    /**
    * @property {number} padding - Internal PIXI var.
    * @default
    */
    this.padding = 0;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} prevPoint - The previous position of the pointer (we don't update the uniform if the same)
    */
    this.prevPoint = new Phaser.Point();

    /*
    * The supported types are: 1f, 1fv, 1i, 2f, 2fv, 2i, 2iv, 3f, 3fv, 3i, 3iv, 4f, 4fv, 4i, 4iv, mat2, mat3, mat4 and sampler2D.
    */

    var d = new Date();

    /**
    * @property {object} uniforms - Default uniform mappings. Compatible with ShaderToy and GLSLSandbox.
    */
    this.uniforms = {

        resolution: { type: '2f', value: { x: 256, y: 256 }},
        time: { type: '1f', value: 0 },
        mouse: { type: '2f', value: { x: 0.0, y: 0.0 } },
        date: { type: '4fv', value: [ d.getFullYear(),  d.getMonth(),  d.getDate(), d.getHours() *60 * 60 + d.getMinutes() * 60 + d.getSeconds() ] },
        sampleRate: { type: '1f', value: 44100.0 },
        iChannel0: { type: 'sampler2D', value: null, textureData: { repeat: true } },
        iChannel1: { type: 'sampler2D', value: null, textureData: { repeat: true } },
        iChannel2: { type: 'sampler2D', value: null, textureData: { repeat: true } },
        iChannel3: { type: 'sampler2D', value: null, textureData: { repeat: true } }

    };

    //  Copy over/replace any passed in the constructor
    if (uniforms)
    {
        for (var key in uniforms)
        {
            this.uniforms[key] = uniforms[key];
        }
    }

    /**
    * @property {array} fragmentSrc - The fragment shader code.
    */
    this.fragmentSrc = fragmentSrc || [];

};

Phaser.Filter.prototype = {

    /**
    * Should be over-ridden.
    * @method Phaser.Filter#init
    */
    init: function () {
        //  This should be over-ridden. Will receive a variable number of arguments.
    },

    /**
    * Set the resolution uniforms on the filter.
    * @method Phaser.Filter#setResolution
    * @param {number} width - The width of the display.
    * @param {number} height - The height of the display.
    */
    setResolution: function (width, height) {

        this.uniforms.resolution.value.x = width;
        this.uniforms.resolution.value.y = height;

    },

    /**
    * Updates the filter.
    * @method Phaser.Filter#update
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} [pointer] - A Pointer object to use for the filter. The coordinates are mapped to the mouse uniform.
    */
    update: function (pointer) {

        if (typeof pointer !== 'undefined')
        {
            var x = pointer.x / this.game.width;
            var y = 1 - pointer.y / this.game.height;

            if (x !== this.prevPoint.x || y !== this.prevPoint.y)
            {
                this.uniforms.mouse.value.x = x.toFixed(2);
                this.uniforms.mouse.value.y = y.toFixed(2);
                this.prevPoint.set(x, y);
            }
        }

        this.uniforms.time.value = this.game.time.totalElapsedSeconds();

    },

    /**
    * Clear down this Filter and null out references
    * @method Phaser.Filter#destroy
    */
    destroy: function () {

        this.game = null;

    }

};

Phaser.Filter.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Filter;

/**
* @name Phaser.Filter#width
* @property {number} width - The width (resolution uniform)
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Filter.prototype, 'width', {

    get: function() {
        return this.uniforms.resolution.value.x;
    },

    set: function(value) {
        this.uniforms.resolution.value.x = value;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Filter#height
* @property {number} height - The height (resolution uniform)
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Filter.prototype, 'height', {

    get: function() {
        return this.uniforms.resolution.value.y;
    },

    set: function(value) {
        this.uniforms.resolution.value.y = value;
    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* This is a base Plugin template to use for any Phaser plugin development.
*
* @class Phaser.Plugin
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
* @param {Any} parent - The object that owns this plugin, usually Phaser.PluginManager.
*/
Phaser.Plugin = function (game, parent) {

    if (typeof parent === 'undefined') { parent = null; }

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {Any} parent - The parent of this plugin. If added to the PluginManager the parent will be set to that, otherwise it will be null.
    */
    this.parent = parent;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} active - A Plugin with active=true has its preUpdate and update methods called by the parent, otherwise they are skipped.
    * @default
    */
    this.active = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} visible - A Plugin with visible=true has its render and postRender methods called by the parent, otherwise they are skipped.
    * @default
    */
    this.visible = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} hasPreUpdate - A flag to indicate if this plugin has a preUpdate method.
    * @default
    */
    this.hasPreUpdate = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} hasUpdate - A flag to indicate if this plugin has an update method.
    * @default
    */
    this.hasUpdate = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} hasPostUpdate - A flag to indicate if this plugin has a postUpdate method.
    * @default
    */
    this.hasPostUpdate = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} hasRender - A flag to indicate if this plugin has a render method.
    * @default
    */
    this.hasRender = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} hasPostRender - A flag to indicate if this plugin has a postRender method.
    * @default
    */
    this.hasPostRender = false;

};

Phaser.Plugin.prototype = {

    /**
    * Pre-update is called at the very start of the update cycle, before any other subsystems have been updated (including Physics).
    * It is only called if active is set to true.
    * @method Phaser.Plugin#preUpdate
    */
    preUpdate: function () {
    },

    /**
    * Update is called after all the core subsystems (Input, Tweens, Sound, etc) and the State have updated, but before the render.
    * It is only called if active is set to true.
    * @method Phaser.Plugin#update
    */
    update: function () {
    },

    /**
    * Render is called right after the Game Renderer completes, but before the State.render.
    * It is only called if visible is set to true.
    * @method Phaser.Plugin#render
    */
    render: function () {
    },

    /**
    * Post-render is called after the Game Renderer and State.render have run.
    * It is only called if visible is set to true.
    * @method Phaser.Plugin#postRender
    */
    postRender: function () {
    },

    /**
    * Clear down this Plugin and null out references
    * @method Phaser.Plugin#destroy
    */
    destroy: function () {

        this.game = null;
        this.parent = null;
        this.active = false;
        this.visible = false;

    }

};

Phaser.Plugin.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Plugin;

/* jshint newcap: false */

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The Plugin Manager is responsible for the loading, running and unloading of Phaser Plugins.
*
* @class Phaser.PluginManager
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
*/
Phaser.PluginManager = function(game) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {array} plugins - An array of all the plugins being managed by this PluginManager.
    */
    this.plugins = [];

    /**
    * @property {number} _len - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._len = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _i - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._i = 0;

};

Phaser.PluginManager.prototype = {

    /**
    * Add a new Plugin into the PluginManager.
    * The Plugin must have 2 properties: game and parent. Plugin.game is set to the game reference the PluginManager uses, and parent is set to the PluginManager.
    *
    * @method Phaser.PluginManager#add
    * @param {object|Phaser.Plugin} plugin - The Plugin to add into the PluginManager. This can be a function or an existing object.
    * @param {...*} parameter - Additional parameters that will be passed to the Plugin.init method.
    * @return {Phaser.Plugin} The Plugin that was added to the manager.
    */
    add: function (plugin) {

        var args = Array.prototype.splice.call(arguments, 1);
        var result = false;

        //  Prototype?
        if (typeof plugin === 'function')
        {
            plugin = new plugin(this.game, this);
        }
        else
        {
            plugin.game = this.game;
            plugin.parent = this;
        }

        //  Check for methods now to avoid having to do this every loop
        if (typeof plugin['preUpdate'] === 'function')
        {
            plugin.hasPreUpdate = true;
            result = true;
        }

        if (typeof plugin['update'] === 'function')
        {
            plugin.hasUpdate = true;
            result = true;
        }

        if (typeof plugin['postUpdate'] === 'function')
        {
            plugin.hasPostUpdate = true;
            result = true;
        }

        if (typeof plugin['render'] === 'function')
        {
            plugin.hasRender = true;
            result = true;
        }

        if (typeof plugin['postRender'] === 'function')
        {
            plugin.hasPostRender = true;
            result = true;
        }

        //  The plugin must have at least one of the above functions to be added to the PluginManager.
        if (result)
        {
            if (plugin.hasPreUpdate || plugin.hasUpdate || plugin.hasPostUpdate)
            {
                plugin.active = true;
            }

            if (plugin.hasRender || plugin.hasPostRender)
            {
                plugin.visible = true;
            }

            this._len = this.plugins.push(plugin);

            // Allows plugins to run potentially destructive code outside of the constructor, and only if being added to the PluginManager
            if (typeof plugin['init'] === 'function')
            {
                plugin.init.apply(plugin, args);
            }

            return plugin;
        }
        else
        {
            return null;
        }
    },

    /**
    * Remove a Plugin from the PluginManager. It calls Plugin.destroy on the plugin before removing it from the manager.
    *
    * @method Phaser.PluginManager#remove
    * @param {Phaser.Plugin} plugin - The plugin to be removed.
    */
    remove: function (plugin) {

        this._i = this._len;

        while (this._i--)
        {
            if (this.plugins[this._i] === plugin)
            {
                plugin.destroy();
                this.plugins.splice(this._i, 1);
                this._len--;
                return;
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Remove all Plugins from the PluginManager. It calls Plugin.destroy on every plugin before removing it from the manager.
    *
    * @method Phaser.PluginManager#removeAll
    */
    removeAll: function() {

        this._i = this._len;

        while (this._i--)
        {
            this.plugins[this._i].destroy();
        }

        this.plugins.length = 0;
        this._len = 0;

    },

    /**
    * Pre-update is called at the very start of the update cycle, before any other subsystems have been updated (including Physics).
    * It only calls plugins who have active=true.
    *
    * @method Phaser.PluginManager#preUpdate
    */
    preUpdate: function () {

        this._i = this._len;

        while (this._i--)
        {
            if (this.plugins[this._i].active && this.plugins[this._i].hasPreUpdate)
            {
                this.plugins[this._i].preUpdate();
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Update is called after all the core subsystems (Input, Tweens, Sound, etc) and the State have updated, but before the render.
    * It only calls plugins who have active=true.
    *
    * @method Phaser.PluginManager#update
    */
    update: function () {

        this._i = this._len;

        while (this._i--)
        {
            if (this.plugins[this._i].active && this.plugins[this._i].hasUpdate)
            {
                this.plugins[this._i].update();
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * PostUpdate is the last thing to be called before the world render.
    * In particular, it is called after the world postUpdate, which means the camera has been adjusted.
    * It only calls plugins who have active=true.
    *
    * @method Phaser.PluginManager#postUpdate
    */
    postUpdate: function () {

        this._i = this._len;

        while (this._i--)
        {
            if (this.plugins[this._i].active && this.plugins[this._i].hasPostUpdate)
            {
                this.plugins[this._i].postUpdate();
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Render is called right after the Game Renderer completes, but before the State.render.
    * It only calls plugins who have visible=true.
    *
    * @method Phaser.PluginManager#render
    */
    render: function () {

        this._i = this._len;

        while (this._i--)
        {
            if (this.plugins[this._i].visible && this.plugins[this._i].hasRender)
            {
                this.plugins[this._i].render();
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Post-render is called after the Game Renderer and State.render have run.
    * It only calls plugins who have visible=true.
    *
    * @method Phaser.PluginManager#postRender
    */
    postRender: function () {

        this._i = this._len;

        while (this._i--)
        {
            if (this.plugins[this._i].visible && this.plugins[this._i].hasPostRender)
            {
                this.plugins[this._i].postRender();
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Clear down this PluginManager, calls destroy on every plugin and nulls out references.
    *
    * @method Phaser.PluginManager#destroy
    */
    destroy: function () {

        this.removeAll();

        this.game = null;

    }

};

Phaser.PluginManager.prototype.constructor = Phaser.PluginManager;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The Stage controls root level display objects upon which everything is displayed.
* It also handles browser visibility handling and the pausing due to loss of focus.
*
* @class Phaser.Stage
* @extends PIXI.Stage
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - Game reference to the currently running game.
 */
Phaser.Stage = function (game) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running Game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    PIXI.Stage.call(this, 0x000000);

    /**
    * @property {string} name - The name of this object.
    * @default
    */
    this.name = '_stage_root';

    /**
    * @property {boolean} interactive - Pixi level var, ignored by Phaser.
    * @default
    * @private
    */
    this.interactive = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} disableVisibilityChange - By default if the browser tab loses focus the game will pause. You can stop that behaviour by setting this property to true.
    * @default
    */
    this.disableVisibilityChange = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} exists - If exists is true the Stage and all children are updated, otherwise it is skipped.
    * @default
    */
    this.exists = true;

    /**
    * @property {number} currentRenderOrderID - Reset each frame, keeps a count of the total number of objects updated.
    */
    this.currentRenderOrderID = 0;

    /**
    * @property {string} hiddenVar - The page visibility API event name.
    * @private
    */
    this._hiddenVar = 'hidden';

    /**
    * @property {number} _backgroundColor - Stage background color.
    * @private
    */
    this._backgroundColor = 0x000000;

    if (game.config)
    {
        this.parseConfig(game.config);
    }

};

Phaser.Stage.prototype = Object.create(PIXI.Stage.prototype);
Phaser.Stage.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Stage;

/**
* Parses a Game configuration object.
*
* @method Phaser.Stage#parseConfig
* @protected
* @param {object} config -The configuration object to parse.
*/
Phaser.Stage.prototype.parseConfig = function (config) {

    if (config['disableVisibilityChange'])
    {
        this.disableVisibilityChange = config['disableVisibilityChange'];
    }

    if (config['backgroundColor'])
    {
        this.backgroundColor = config['backgroundColor'];
    }

};

/**
* Initialises the stage and adds the event listeners.
* @method Phaser.Stage#boot
* @private
*/
Phaser.Stage.prototype.boot = function () {

    Phaser.DOM.getOffset(this.game.canvas, this.offset);

    var _this = this;

    this._onChange = function (event) {
        return _this.visibilityChange(event);
    };

    Phaser.Canvas.setUserSelect(this.game.canvas, 'none');
    Phaser.Canvas.setTouchAction(this.game.canvas, 'none');

    this.checkVisibility();

};

/**
* This is called automatically after the plugins preUpdate and before the State.update.
* Most objects have preUpdate methods and it's where initial movement and positioning is done.
*
* @method Phaser.Stage#preUpdate
*/
Phaser.Stage.prototype.preUpdate = function () {

    this.currentRenderOrderID = 0;

    //  This can't loop in reverse, we need the orderID to be in sequence
    var len = this.children.length;

    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        this.children[i].preUpdate();
    }

};

/**
* This is called automatically after the State.update, but before particles or plugins update.
*
* @method Phaser.Stage#update
*/
Phaser.Stage.prototype.update = function () {

    var i = this.children.length;

    while (i--)
    {
        this.children[i].update();
    }

};

/**
* This is called automatically before the renderer runs and after the plugins have updated.
* In postUpdate this is where all the final physics calculatations and object positioning happens.
* The objects are processed in the order of the display list.
* The only exception to this is if the camera is following an object, in which case that is updated first.
*
* @method Phaser.Stage#postUpdate
*/
Phaser.Stage.prototype.postUpdate = function () {

    if (this.game.world.camera.target)
    {
        this.game.world.camera.target.postUpdate();

        this.game.world.camera.update();

        var i = this.children.length;

        while (i--)
        {
            if (this.children[i] !== this.game.world.camera.target)
            {
                this.children[i].postUpdate();
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        this.game.world.camera.update();

        var i = this.children.length;

        while (i--)
        {
            this.children[i].postUpdate();
        }
    }

};

/**
* Starts a page visibility event listener running, or window.blur/focus if not supported by the browser.
* @method Phaser.Stage#checkVisibility
*/
Phaser.Stage.prototype.checkVisibility = function () {

    if (document.webkitHidden !== undefined)
    {
        this._hiddenVar = 'webkitvisibilitychange';
    }
    else if (document.mozHidden !== undefined)
    {
        this._hiddenVar = 'mozvisibilitychange';
    }
    else if (document.msHidden !== undefined)
    {
        this._hiddenVar = 'msvisibilitychange';
    }
    else if (document.hidden !== undefined)
    {
        this._hiddenVar = 'visibilitychange';
    }
    else
    {
        this._hiddenVar = null;
    }

    //  Does browser support it? If not (like in IE9 or old Android) we need to fall back to blur/focus
    if (this._hiddenVar)
    {
        document.addEventListener(this._hiddenVar, this._onChange, false);
    }

    window.onpagehide = this._onChange;
    window.onpageshow = this._onChange;

    window.onblur = this._onChange;
    window.onfocus = this._onChange;
    
    var _this = this;
	
    if (this.game.device.cocoonJSApp)
    {
        CocoonJS.App.onSuspended.addEventListener(function () {
            Phaser.Stage.prototype.visibilityChange.call(_this, {type: "pause"});
        });

        CocoonJS.App.onActivated.addEventListener(function () {
            Phaser.Stage.prototype.visibilityChange.call(_this, {type: "resume"});
        });
    }

};

/**
* This method is called when the document visibility is changed.
* 
* @method Phaser.Stage#visibilityChange
* @param {Event} event - Its type will be used to decide whether the game should be paused or not.
*/
Phaser.Stage.prototype.visibilityChange = function (event) {

    if (event.type === 'pagehide' || event.type === 'blur' || event.type === 'pageshow' || event.type === 'focus')
    {
        if (event.type === 'pagehide' || event.type === 'blur')
        {
            this.game.focusLoss(event);
        }
        else if (event.type === 'pageshow' || event.type === 'focus')
        {
            this.game.focusGain(event);
        }

        return;
    }

    if (this.disableVisibilityChange)
    {
        return;
    }

    if (document.hidden || document.mozHidden || document.msHidden || document.webkitHidden || event.type === "pause")
    {
        this.game.gamePaused(event);
    }
    else
    {
        this.game.gameResumed(event);
    }

};

/**
* Sets the background color for the Stage.
*
* The color can be given as a hex string (`'#RRGGBB'`), a CSS color string (`'rgb(r,g,b)'`), or a numeric value (`0xRRGGBB`).
*
* An alpha channel is _not_ supported and will be ignored.
*
* @name Phaser.Stage#setBackgroundColor
* @param {number|string} backgroundColor - The color of the background.
*/
Phaser.Stage.prototype.setBackgroundColor = function(backgroundColor)
{
    var rgb = Phaser.Color.valueToColor(backgroundColor);
    this._backgroundColor = Phaser.Color.getColor(rgb.r, rgb.g, rgb.b);

    this.backgroundColorSplit = [ rgb.r / 255, rgb.g / 255, rgb.b / 255 ];
    this.backgroundColorString = Phaser.Color.RGBtoString(rgb.r, rgb.g, rgb.b, 255, '#');

};

/**
* Destroys the Stage and removes event listeners.
*
* @name Phaser.Stage#destroy
*/
Phaser.Stage.prototype.destroy  = function () {

    if (this._hiddenVar)
    {
        document.removeEventListener(this._hiddenVar, this._onChange, false);
    }

    window.onpagehide = null;
    window.onpageshow = null;

    window.onblur = null;
    window.onfocus = null;

};

/**
* @name Phaser.Stage#backgroundColor
* @property {number|string} backgroundColor - Gets and sets the background color of the stage. The color can be given as a number: 0xff0000 or a hex string: '#ff0000'
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Stage.prototype, "backgroundColor", {

    get: function () {

        return this._backgroundColor;

    },

    set: function (color) {

        if (!this.game.transparent)
        {
            this.setBackgroundColor(color);
        }

    }

});

/**
* Enable or disable texture smoothing for all objects on this Stage. Only works for bitmap/image textures. Smoothing is enabled by default.
*
* @name Phaser.Stage#smoothed
* @property {boolean} smoothed - Set to true to smooth all sprites rendered on this Stage, or false to disable smoothing (great for pixel art)
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Stage.prototype, "smoothed", {

    get: function () {

        return !PIXI.scaleModes.LINEAR;

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value)
        {
            PIXI.scaleModes.LINEAR = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            PIXI.scaleModes.LINEAR = 1;
        }
    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A Group is a container for display objects that allows for fast pooling and object recycling.
* Groups can be nested within other Groups and have their own local transforms.
* 
* @class Phaser.Group
* @extends PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
* @param {Phaser.Group|Phaser.Sprite|null} parent - The parent Group, DisplayObject or DisplayObjectContainer that this Group will be added to. If `undefined` it will use game.world. If null it won't be added to anything.
* @param {string} [name=group] - A name for this Group. Not used internally but useful for debugging.
* @param {boolean} [addToStage=false] - If set to true this Group will be added directly to the Game.Stage instead of Game.World.
* @param {boolean} [enableBody=false] - If true all Sprites created with `Group.create` or `Group.createMulitple` will have a physics body created on them. Change the body type with physicsBodyType.
* @param {number} [physicsBodyType=0] - If enableBody is true this is the type of physics body that is created on new Sprites. Phaser.Physics.ARCADE, Phaser.Physics.P2, Phaser.Physics.NINJA, etc.
*/
Phaser.Group = function (game, parent, name, addToStage, enableBody, physicsBodyType) {

    if (typeof addToStage === 'undefined') { addToStage = false; }
    if (typeof enableBody === 'undefined') { enableBody = false; }
    if (typeof physicsBodyType === 'undefined') { physicsBodyType = Phaser.Physics.ARCADE; }

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running Game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    if (typeof parent === 'undefined')
    {
        parent = game.world;
    }

    /**
    * @property {string} name - A name for this Group. Not used internally but useful for debugging.
    */
    this.name = name || 'group';

    PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.call(this);

    if (addToStage)
    {
        this.game.stage.addChild(this);
    }
    else
    {
        if (parent)
        {
            parent.addChild(this);
        }
    }

    /**
    * @property {number} z - The z-depth value of this object within its Group (remember the World is a Group as well). No two objects in a Group can have the same z value.
    */
    this.z = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} type - Internal Phaser Type value.
    * @protected
    */
    this.type = Phaser.GROUP;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} alive - The alive property is useful for Groups that are children of other Groups and need to be included/excluded in checks like forEachAlive.
    * @default
    */
    this.alive = true;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} exists - If exists is true the Group is updated, otherwise it is skipped.
    * @default
    */
    this.exists = true;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} ignoreDestroy - A Group with `ignoreDestroy` set to `true` ignores all calls to its `destroy` method.
    * @default
    */
    this.ignoreDestroy = false;

    /**
    * The type of objects that will be created when you use Group.create or Group.createMultiple. Defaults to Phaser.Sprite.
    * When a new object is created it is passed the following parameters to its constructor: game, x, y, key, frame.
    * @property {object} classType
    * @default
    */
    this.classType = Phaser.Sprite;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} scale - The scale of the Group container.
    */
    this.scale = new Phaser.Point(1, 1);

    /**
    * The cursor is a simple way to iterate through the objects in a Group using the Group.next and Group.previous functions.
    * The cursor is set to the first child added to the Group and doesn't change unless you call next, previous or set it directly with Group.cursor.
    * @property {any} cursor - The current display object that the Group cursor is pointing to.
    */
    this.cursor = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} cameraOffset - If this object is fixedToCamera then this stores the x/y offset that its drawn at, from the top-left of the camera view.
    */
    this.cameraOffset = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {boolean} enableBody - If true all Sprites created by, or added to this Group, will have a physics body enabled on them. Change the body type with `Group.physicsBodyType`.
    * @default
    */
    this.enableBody = enableBody;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} enableBodyDebug - If true when a physics body is created (via Group.enableBody) it will create a physics debug object as well. Only works for P2 bodies.
    */
    this.enableBodyDebug = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} physicsBodyType - If Group.enableBody is true this is the type of physics body that is created on new Sprites. Phaser.Physics.ARCADE, Phaser.Physics.P2, Phaser.Physics.NINJA, etc.
    */
    this.physicsBodyType = physicsBodyType;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onDestroy - This signal is dispatched if this Group is destroyed.
    */
    this.onDestroy = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {string} _sortProperty - The property on which children are sorted.
    * @private
    */
    this._sortProperty = 'z';

    /**
    * A small internal cache:
    * 0 = previous position.x
    * 1 = previous position.y
    * 2 = previous rotation
    * 3 = renderID
    * 4 = fresh? (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 5 = outOfBoundsFired (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 6 = exists (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 7 = fixed to camera (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 8 = cursor index
    * 9 = sort order
    * @property {Array} _cache
    * @private
    */
    this._cache = [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ];

};

Phaser.Group.prototype = Object.create(PIXI.DisplayObjectContainer.prototype);
Phaser.Group.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Group;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Group.RETURN_NONE = 0;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Group.RETURN_TOTAL = 1;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Group.RETURN_CHILD = 2;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Group.SORT_ASCENDING = -1;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Group.SORT_DESCENDING = 1;

/**
* Adds an existing object to this Group. The object can be an instance of Phaser.Sprite, Phaser.Button or any other display object.
* The child is automatically added to the top of the Group, so renders on-top of everything else within the Group. If you need to control
* that then see the addAt method.
*
* @see Phaser.Group#create
* @see Phaser.Group#addAt
* @method Phaser.Group#add
* @param {*} child - An instance of Phaser.Sprite, Phaser.Button or any other display object.
* @param {boolean} [silent=false] - If the silent parameter is `true` the child will not dispatch the onAddedToGroup event.
* @return {*} The child that was added to the Group.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.add = function (child, silent) {

    if (typeof silent === 'undefined') { silent = false; }

    if (child.parent !== this)
    {
        if (this.enableBody)
        {
            this.game.physics.enable(child, this.physicsBodyType);
        }

        this.addChild(child);

        child.z = this.children.length;

        if (!silent && child.events)
        {
            child.events.onAddedToGroup.dispatch(child, this);
        }

        if (this.cursor === null)
        {
            this.cursor = child;
        }
    }

    return child;

};

/**
* Adds an array existing objects to this Group. The objects can be instances of Phaser.Sprite, Phaser.Button or any other display object.
* The children are automatically added to the top of the Group, so render on-top of everything else within the Group.
* TODO: Add ability to pass the children as parameters rather than having to be an array.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#addMultiple
* @param {array} children - An array containing instances of Phaser.Sprite, Phaser.Button or any other display object.
* @param {boolean} [silent=false] - If the silent parameter is `true` the children will not dispatch the onAddedToGroup event.
* @return {*} The array of children that were added to the Group.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.addMultiple = function (children, silent) {

    if (Array.isArray(children))
    {
        for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++)
        {
            this.add(children[i], silent);
        }
    }

    return children;

};

/**
* Adds an existing object to this Group. The object can be an instance of Phaser.Sprite, Phaser.Button or any other display object.
* The child is added to the Group at the location specified by the index value, this allows you to control child ordering.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#addAt
* @param {*} child - An instance of Phaser.Sprite, Phaser.Button or any other display object..
* @param {number} index - The index within the Group to insert the child to.
* @param {boolean} [silent=false] - If the silent parameter is `true` the child will not dispatch the onAddedToGroup event.
* @return {*} The child that was added to the Group.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.addAt = function (child, index, silent) {

    if (typeof silent === 'undefined') { silent = false; }

    if (child.parent !== this)
    {
        if (this.enableBody)
        {
            this.game.physics.enable(child, this.physicsBodyType);
        }

        this.addChildAt(child, index);

        this.updateZ();

        if (!silent && child.events)
        {
            child.events.onAddedToGroup.dispatch(child, this);
        }

        if (this.cursor === null)
        {
            this.cursor = child;
        }
    }

    return child;

};

/**
* Returns the child found at the given index within this Group.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#getAt
* @param {number} index - The index to return the child from.
* @return {*} The child that was found at the given index. If the index was out of bounds then this will return -1.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.getAt = function (index) {

    if (index < 0 || index >= this.children.length)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    else
    {
        return this.getChildAt(index);
    }

};

/**
* Automatically creates a new Phaser.Sprite object and adds it to the top of this Group.
* You can change Group.classType to any object and this call will create an object of that type instead, but it should extend either Sprite or Image.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#create
* @param {number} x - The x coordinate to display the newly created Sprite at. The value is in relation to the Group.x point.
* @param {number} y - The y coordinate to display the newly created Sprite at. The value is in relation to the Group.y point.
* @param {string} key - The Game.cache key of the image that this Sprite will use.
* @param {number|string} [frame] - If the Sprite image contains multiple frames you can specify which one to use here.
* @param {boolean} [exists=true] - The default exists state of the Sprite.
* @return {Phaser.Sprite|object} The child that was created. Will be a Phaser.Sprite unless Group.classType has been changed.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.create = function (x, y, key, frame, exists) {

    if (typeof exists === 'undefined') { exists = true; }

    var child = new this.classType(this.game, x, y, key, frame);

    if (this.enableBody)
    {
        this.game.physics.enable(child, this.physicsBodyType, this.enableBodyDebug);
    }

    child.exists = exists;
    child.visible = exists;
    child.alive = exists;

    this.addChild(child);

    child.z = this.children.length;

    if (child.events)
    {
        child.events.onAddedToGroup.dispatch(child, this);
    }

    if (this.cursor === null)
    {
        this.cursor = child;
    }

    return child;

};

/**
* Automatically creates multiple Phaser.Sprite objects and adds them to the top of this Group.
* Useful if you need to quickly generate a pool of identical sprites, such as bullets. By default the sprites will be set to not exist
* and will be positioned at 0, 0 (relative to the Group.x/y)
* You can change Group.classType to any object and this call will create an object of that type instead, but it should extend either Sprite or Image.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#createMultiple
* @param {number} quantity - The number of Sprites to create.
* @param {string} key - The Game.cache key of the image that this Sprite will use.
* @param {number|string} [frame] - If the Sprite image contains multiple frames you can specify which one to use here.
* @param {boolean} [exists=false] - The default exists state of the Sprite.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.createMultiple = function (quantity, key, frame, exists) {

    if (typeof exists === 'undefined') { exists = false; }

    for (var i = 0; i < quantity; i++)
    {
        this.create(0, 0, key, frame, exists);
    }

};

/**
* Internal method that re-applies all of the childrens Z values.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#updateZ
* @protected
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.updateZ = function () {

    var i = this.children.length;

    while (i--)
    {
        this.children[i].z = i;
    }

};

/**
* Sets the Group cursor to the first object in the Group. If the optional index parameter is given it sets the cursor to the object at that index instead.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#resetCursor
* @param {number} [index=0] - Set the cursor to point to a specific index.
* @return {*} The child the cursor now points to.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.resetCursor = function (index) {

    if (typeof index === 'undefined') { index = 0; }

    if (index > this.children.length - 1)
    {
        index = 0;
    }

    if (this.cursor)
    {
        this._cache[8] = index;
        this.cursor = this.children[this._cache[8]];
        return this.cursor;
    }

};

/**
* Advances the Group cursor to the next object in the Group. If it's at the end of the Group it wraps around to the first object.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#next
* @return {*} The child the cursor now points to.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.next = function () {

    if (this.cursor)
    {
        //  Wrap the cursor?
        if (this._cache[8] >= this.children.length - 1)
        {
            this._cache[8] = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            this._cache[8]++;
        }

        this.cursor = this.children[this._cache[8]];

        return this.cursor;
    }

};

/**
* Moves the Group cursor to the previous object in the Group. If it's at the start of the Group it wraps around to the last object.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#previous
* @return {*} The child the cursor now points to.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.previous = function () {

    if (this.cursor)
    {
        //  Wrap the cursor?
        if (this._cache[8] === 0)
        {
            this._cache[8] = this.children.length - 1;
        }
        else
        {
            this._cache[8]--;
        }

        this.cursor = this.children[this._cache[8]];

        return this.cursor;
    }

};

/**
* Swaps the position of two children in this Group. Both children must be in this Group.
* You cannot swap a child with itself, or swap un-parented children.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#swap
* @param {*} child1 - The first child to swap.
* @param {*} child2 - The second child to swap.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.swap = function (child1, child2) {

    this.swapChildren(child1, child2);
    this.updateZ();

};

/**
* Brings the given child to the top of this Group so it renders above all other children.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#bringToTop
* @param {*} child - The child to bring to the top of this Group.
* @return {*} The child that was moved.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.bringToTop = function (child) {

    if (child.parent === this && this.getIndex(child) < this.children.length)
    {
        this.remove(child, false, true);
        this.add(child, true);
    }

    return child;

};

/**
* Sends the given child to the bottom of this Group so it renders below all other children.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#sendToBack
* @param {*} child - The child to send to the bottom of this Group.
* @return {*} The child that was moved.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.sendToBack = function (child) {

    if (child.parent === this && this.getIndex(child) > 0)
    {
        this.remove(child, false, true);
        this.addAt(child, 0, true);
    }

    return child;

};

/**
* Moves the given child up one place in this Group unless it's already at the top.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#moveUp
* @param {*} child - The child to move up in the Group.
* @return {*} The child that was moved.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.moveUp = function (child) {

    if (child.parent === this && this.getIndex(child) < this.children.length - 1)
    {
        var a = this.getIndex(child);
        var b = this.getAt(a + 1);

        if (b)
        {
            this.swap(child, b);
        }
    }

    return child;

};

/**
* Moves the given child down one place in this Group unless it's already at the top.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#moveDown
* @param {*} child - The child to move down in the Group.
* @return {*} The child that was moved.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.moveDown = function (child) {

    if (child.parent === this && this.getIndex(child) > 0)
    {
        var a = this.getIndex(child);
        var b = this.getAt(a - 1);

        if (b)
        {
            this.swap(child, b);
        }
    }

    return child;

};

/**
* Positions the child found at the given index within this Group to the given x and y coordinates.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#xy
* @param {number} index - The index of the child in the Group to set the position of.
* @param {number} x - The new x position of the child.
* @param {number} y - The new y position of the child.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.xy = function (index, x, y) {

    if (index < 0 || index > this.children.length)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    else
    {
        this.getChildAt(index).x = x;
        this.getChildAt(index).y = y;
    }

};

/**
* Reverses all children in this Group. Note that this does not propagate, only direct children are re-ordered.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#reverse
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.reverse = function () {

    this.children.reverse();
    this.updateZ();

};

/**
* Get the index position of the given child in this Group. This should always match the childs z property.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#getIndex
* @param {*} child - The child to get the index for.
* @return {number} The index of the child or -1 if it's not a member of this Group.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.getIndex = function (child) {

    return this.children.indexOf(child);

};

/**
* Replaces a child of this Group with the given newChild. The newChild cannot be a member of this Group.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#replace
* @param {*} oldChild - The child in this Group that will be replaced.
* @param {*} newChild - The child to be inserted into this Group.
* @return {*} Returns the oldChild that was replaced within this Group.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.replace = function (oldChild, newChild) {

    var index = this.getIndex(oldChild);

    if (index !== -1)
    {
        if (newChild.parent !== undefined)
        {
            newChild.events.onRemovedFromGroup.dispatch(newChild, this);
            newChild.parent.removeChild(newChild);

            if (newChild.parent instanceof Phaser.Group)
            {
                newChild.parent.updateZ();
            }
        }

        var temp = oldChild;

        this.remove(temp);

        this.addAt(newChild, index);

        return temp;
    }

};

/**
* Checks if the child has the given property. Will scan up to 4 levels deep only.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#hasProperty
* @param {*} child - The child to check for the existance of the property on.
* @param {array} key - An array of strings that make up the property.
* @return {boolean} True if the child has the property, otherwise false.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.hasProperty = function (child, key) {

    var len = key.length;

    if (len === 1 && key[0] in child)
    {
        return true;
    }
    else if (len === 2 && key[0] in child && key[1] in child[key[0]])
    {
        return true;
    }
    else if (len === 3 && key[0] in child && key[1] in child[key[0]] && key[2] in child[key[0]][key[1]])
    {
        return true;
    }
    else if (len === 4 && key[0] in child && key[1] in child[key[0]] && key[2] in child[key[0]][key[1]] && key[3] in child[key[0]][key[1]][key[2]])
    {
        return true;
    }

    return false;

};

/**
* Sets a property to the given value on the child. The operation parameter controls how the value is set.
* Operation 0 means set the existing value to the given value, or if force is `false` create a new property with the given value.
* 1 will add the given value to the value already present.
* 2 will subtract the given value from the value already present.
* 3 will multiply the value already present by the given value.
* 4 will divide the value already present by the given value.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#setProperty
* @param {*} child - The child to set the property value on.
* @param {array} key - An array of strings that make up the property that will be set.
* @param {*} value - The value that will be set.
* @param {number} [operation=0] - Controls how the value is assigned. A value of 0 replaces the value with the new one. A value of 1 adds it, 2 subtracts it, 3 multiplies it and 4 divides it.
* @param {boolean} [force=false] - If `force` is true then the property will be set on the child regardless if it already exists or not. If false and the property doesn't exist, nothing will be set.
* @return {boolean} True if the property was set, false if not.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.setProperty = function (child, key, value, operation, force) {

    if (typeof force === 'undefined') { force = false; }

    operation = operation || 0;

    //  As ugly as this approach looks, and although it's limited to a depth of only 4, it's much faster than a for loop or object iteration.

    //  0 = Equals
    //  1 = Add
    //  2 = Subtract
    //  3 = Multiply
    //  4 = Divide

    //  We can't force a property in and the child doesn't have it, so abort.
    //  Equally we can't add, subtract, multiply or divide a property value if it doesn't exist, so abort in those cases too.
    if (!this.hasProperty(child, key) && (!force || operation > 0))
    {
        return false;
    }

    var len = key.length;

    if (len === 1)
    {
        if (operation === 0) { child[key[0]] = value; }
        else if (operation == 1) { child[key[0]] += value; }
        else if (operation == 2) { child[key[0]] -= value; }
        else if (operation == 3) { child[key[0]] *= value; }
        else if (operation == 4) { child[key[0]] /= value; }
    }
    else if (len === 2)
    {
        if (operation === 0) { child[key[0]][key[1]] = value; }
        else if (operation == 1) { child[key[0]][key[1]] += value; }
        else if (operation == 2) { child[key[0]][key[1]] -= value; }
        else if (operation == 3) { child[key[0]][key[1]] *= value; }
        else if (operation == 4) { child[key[0]][key[1]] /= value; }
    }
    else if (len === 3)
    {
        if (operation === 0) { child[key[0]][key[1]][key[2]] = value; }
        else if (operation == 1) { child[key[0]][key[1]][key[2]] += value; }
        else if (operation == 2) { child[key[0]][key[1]][key[2]] -= value; }
        else if (operation == 3) { child[key[0]][key[1]][key[2]] *= value; }
        else if (operation == 4) { child[key[0]][key[1]][key[2]] /= value; }
    }
    else if (len === 4)
    {
        if (operation === 0) { child[key[0]][key[1]][key[2]][key[3]] = value; }
        else if (operation == 1) { child[key[0]][key[1]][key[2]][key[3]] += value; }
        else if (operation == 2) { child[key[0]][key[1]][key[2]][key[3]] -= value; }
        else if (operation == 3) { child[key[0]][key[1]][key[2]][key[3]] *= value; }
        else if (operation == 4) { child[key[0]][key[1]][key[2]][key[3]] /= value; }
    }

    return true;

};

/**
* Checks a property for the given value on the child.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#checkProperty
* @param {*} child - The child to check the property value on.
* @param {array} key - An array of strings that make up the property that will be set.
* @param {*} value - The value that will be checked.
* @param {boolean} [force=false] - If `force` is true then the property will be checked on the child regardless if it already exists or not. If true and the property doesn't exist, false will be returned.
* @return {boolean} True if the property was was equal to value, false if not.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.checkProperty = function (child, key, value, force) {

    if (typeof force === 'undefined') { force = false; }

    //  We can't force a property in and the child doesn't have it, so abort.
    if (!Phaser.Utils.getProperty(child, key) && force)
    {
        return false;
    }

    if (Phaser.Utils.getProperty(child, key) !== value)
    {
        return false;
    }

    return true;

};

/**
* This function allows you to quickly set a property on a single child of this Group to a new value.
* The operation parameter controls how the new value is assigned to the property, from simple replacement to addition and multiplication.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#set
* @param {Phaser.Sprite} child - The child to set the property on.
* @param {string} key - The property, as a string, to be set. For example: 'body.velocity.x'
* @param {*} value - The value that will be set.
* @param {boolean} [checkAlive=false] - If set then the child will only be updated if alive=true.
* @param {boolean} [checkVisible=false] - If set then the child will only be updated if visible=true.
* @param {number} [operation=0] - Controls how the value is assigned. A value of 0 replaces the value with the new one. A value of 1 adds it, 2 subtracts it, 3 multiplies it and 4 divides it.
* @param {boolean} [force=false] - If `force` is true then the property will be set on the child regardless if it already exists or not. If false and the property doesn't exist, nothing will be set.
* @return {boolean} True if the property was set, false if not.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.set = function (child, key, value, checkAlive, checkVisible, operation, force) {

    if (typeof force === 'undefined') { force = false; }

    key = key.split('.');

    if (typeof checkAlive === 'undefined') { checkAlive = false; }
    if (typeof checkVisible === 'undefined') { checkVisible = false; }

    if ((checkAlive === false || (checkAlive && child.alive)) && (checkVisible === false || (checkVisible && child.visible)))
    {
        return this.setProperty(child, key, value, operation, force);
    }

};

/**
* This function allows you to quickly set the same property across all children of this Group to a new value.
* This call doesn't descend down children, so if you have a Group inside of this Group, the property will be set on the Group but not its children.
* If you need that ability please see `Group.setAllChildren`.
*
* The operation parameter controls how the new value is assigned to the property, from simple replacement to addition and multiplication.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#setAll
* @param {string} key - The property, as a string, to be set. For example: 'body.velocity.x'
* @param {*} value - The value that will be set.
* @param {boolean} [checkAlive=false] - If set then only children with alive=true will be updated. This includes any Groups that are children.
* @param {boolean} [checkVisible=false] - If set then only children with visible=true will be updated. This includes any Groups that are children.
* @param {number} [operation=0] - Controls how the value is assigned. A value of 0 replaces the value with the new one. A value of 1 adds it, 2 subtracts it, 3 multiplies it and 4 divides it.
* @param {boolean} [force=false] - If `force` is true then the property will be set on the child regardless if it already exists or not. If false and the property doesn't exist, nothing will be set.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.setAll = function (key, value, checkAlive, checkVisible, operation, force) {

    if (typeof checkAlive === 'undefined') { checkAlive = false; }
    if (typeof checkVisible === 'undefined') { checkVisible = false; }
    if (typeof force === 'undefined') { force = false; }

    key = key.split('.');
    operation = operation || 0;

    for (var i = 0, len = this.children.length; i < len; i++)
    {
        if ((!checkAlive || (checkAlive && this.children[i].alive)) && (!checkVisible || (checkVisible && this.children[i].visible)))
        {
            this.setProperty(this.children[i], key, value, operation, force);
        }
    }

};

/**
* This function allows you to quickly set the same property across all children of this Group, and any child Groups, to a new value.
*
* If this Group contains other Groups then the same property is set across their children as well, iterating down until it reaches the bottom.
* Unlike with Group.setAll the property is NOT set on child Groups itself.
*
* The operation parameter controls how the new value is assigned to the property, from simple replacement to addition and multiplication.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#setAllChildren
* @param {string} key - The property, as a string, to be set. For example: 'body.velocity.x'
* @param {*} value - The value that will be set.
* @param {boolean} [checkAlive=false] - If set then only children with alive=true will be updated. This includes any Groups that are children.
* @param {boolean} [checkVisible=false] - If set then only children with visible=true will be updated. This includes any Groups that are children.
* @param {number} [operation=0] - Controls how the value is assigned. A value of 0 replaces the value with the new one. A value of 1 adds it, 2 subtracts it, 3 multiplies it and 4 divides it.
* @param {boolean} [force=false] - If `force` is true then the property will be set on the child regardless if it already exists or not. If false and the property doesn't exist, nothing will be set.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.setAllChildren = function (key, value, checkAlive, checkVisible, operation, force) {

    if (typeof checkAlive === 'undefined') { checkAlive = false; }
    if (typeof checkVisible === 'undefined') { checkVisible = false; }
    if (typeof force === 'undefined') { force = false; }

    operation = operation || 0;

    for (var i = 0, len = this.children.length; i < len; i++)
    {
        if ((!checkAlive || (checkAlive && this.children[i].alive)) && (!checkVisible || (checkVisible && this.children[i].visible)))
        {
            if (this.children[i] instanceof Phaser.Group)
            {
                this.children[i].setAllChildren(key, value, checkAlive, checkVisible, operation, force);
            }
            else
            {
                this.setProperty(this.children[i], key.split('.'), value, operation, force);
            }
        }
    }

};

/**
* This function allows you to quickly check that the same property across all children of this Group is equal to the given value.
* This call doesn't descend down children, so if you have a Group inside of this Group, the property will be checked on the Group but not its children.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#checkAll
* @param {string} key - The property, as a string, to be set. For example: 'body.velocity.x'
* @param {*} value - The value that will be checked.
* @param {boolean} [checkAlive=false] - If set then only children with alive=true will be checked. This includes any Groups that are children.
* @param {boolean} [checkVisible=false] - If set then only children with visible=true will be checked. This includes any Groups that are children.
* @param {boolean} [force=false] - If `force` is true then the property will be checked on the child regardless if it already exists or not. If true and the property doesn't exist, false will be returned.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.checkAll = function (key, value, checkAlive, checkVisible, force) {

    if (typeof checkAlive === 'undefined') { checkAlive = false; }
    if (typeof checkVisible === 'undefined') { checkVisible = false; }
    if (typeof force === 'undefined') { force = false; }

    for (var i = 0, len = this.children.length; i < len; i++)
    {
        if ((!checkAlive || (checkAlive && this.children[i].alive)) && (!checkVisible || (checkVisible && this.children[i].visible)))
        {
            if (!this.checkProperty(this.children[i], key, value, force))
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    return true;

};

/**
* Adds the amount to the given property on all children in this Group.
* Group.addAll('x', 10) will add 10 to the child.x value.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#addAll
* @param {string} property - The property to increment, for example 'body.velocity.x' or 'angle'.
* @param {number} amount - The amount to increment the property by. If child.x = 10 then addAll('x', 40) would make child.x = 50.
* @param {boolean} checkAlive - If true the property will only be changed if the child is alive.
* @param {boolean} checkVisible - If true the property will only be changed if the child is visible.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.addAll = function (property, amount, checkAlive, checkVisible) {

    this.setAll(property, amount, checkAlive, checkVisible, 1);

};

/**
* Subtracts the amount from the given property on all children in this Group.
* Group.subAll('x', 10) will minus 10 from the child.x value.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#subAll
* @param {string} property - The property to decrement, for example 'body.velocity.x' or 'angle'.
* @param {number} amount - The amount to subtract from the property. If child.x = 50 then subAll('x', 40) would make child.x = 10.
* @param {boolean} checkAlive - If true the property will only be changed if the child is alive.
* @param {boolean} checkVisible - If true the property will only be changed if the child is visible.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.subAll = function (property, amount, checkAlive, checkVisible) {

    this.setAll(property, amount, checkAlive, checkVisible, 2);

};

/**
* Multiplies the given property by the amount on all children in this Group.
* Group.multiplyAll('x', 2) will x2 the child.x value.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#multiplyAll
* @param {string} property - The property to multiply, for example 'body.velocity.x' or 'angle'.
* @param {number} amount - The amount to multiply the property by. If child.x = 10 then multiplyAll('x', 2) would make child.x = 20.
* @param {boolean} checkAlive - If true the property will only be changed if the child is alive.
* @param {boolean} checkVisible - If true the property will only be changed if the child is visible.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.multiplyAll = function (property, amount, checkAlive, checkVisible) {

    this.setAll(property, amount, checkAlive, checkVisible, 3);

};

/**
* Divides the given property by the amount on all children in this Group.
* Group.divideAll('x', 2) will half the child.x value.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#divideAll
* @param {string} property - The property to divide, for example 'body.velocity.x' or 'angle'.
* @param {number} amount - The amount to divide the property by. If child.x = 100 then divideAll('x', 2) would make child.x = 50.
* @param {boolean} checkAlive - If true the property will only be changed if the child is alive.
* @param {boolean} checkVisible - If true the property will only be changed if the child is visible.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.divideAll = function (property, amount, checkAlive, checkVisible) {

    this.setAll(property, amount, checkAlive, checkVisible, 4);

};

/**
* Calls a function on all of the children that have exists=true in this Group.
* After the existsValue parameter you can add as many parameters as you like, which will all be passed to the child callback.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#callAllExists
* @param {function} callback - The function that exists on the children that will be called.
* @param {boolean} existsValue - Only children with exists=existsValue will be called.
* @param {...*} parameter - Additional parameters that will be passed to the callback.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.callAllExists = function (callback, existsValue) {

    var args = Array.prototype.splice.call(arguments, 2);

    for (var i = 0, len = this.children.length; i < len; i++)
    {
        if (this.children[i].exists === existsValue && this.children[i][callback])
        {
            this.children[i][callback].apply(this.children[i], args);
        }
    }

};

/**
* Returns a reference to a function that exists on a child of the Group based on the given callback array.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#callbackFromArray
* @param {object} child - The object to inspect.
* @param {array} callback - The array of function names.
* @param {number} length - The size of the array (pre-calculated in callAll).
* @protected
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.callbackFromArray = function (child, callback, length) {

    //  Kinda looks like a Christmas tree

    if (length == 1)
    {
        if (child[callback[0]])
        {
            return child[callback[0]];
        }
    }
    else if (length == 2)
    {
        if (child[callback[0]][callback[1]])
        {
            return child[callback[0]][callback[1]];
        }
    }
    else if (length == 3)
    {
        if (child[callback[0]][callback[1]][callback[2]])
        {
            return child[callback[0]][callback[1]][callback[2]];
        }
    }
    else if (length == 4)
    {
        if (child[callback[0]][callback[1]][callback[2]][callback[3]])
        {
            return child[callback[0]][callback[1]][callback[2]][callback[3]];
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if (child[callback])
        {
            return child[callback];
        }
    }

    return false;

};

/**
* Calls a function on all of the children regardless if they are dead or alive (see callAllExists if you need control over that)
* After the method parameter and context you can add as many extra parameters as you like, which will all be passed to the child.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#callAll
* @param {string} method - A string containing the name of the function that will be called. The function must exist on the child.
* @param {string} [context=null] - A string containing the context under which the method will be executed. Set to null to default to the child.
* @param {...*} parameter - Additional parameters that will be passed to the method.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.callAll = function (method, context) {

    if (typeof method === 'undefined')
    {
        return;
    }

    //  Extract the method into an array
    method = method.split('.');

    var methodLength = method.length;

    if (typeof context === 'undefined' || context === null || context === '')
    {
        context = null;
    }
    else
    {
        //  Extract the context into an array
        if (typeof context === 'string')
        {
            context = context.split('.');
            var contextLength = context.length;
        }
    }

    var args = Array.prototype.splice.call(arguments, 2);
    var callback = null;
    var callbackContext = null;

    for (var i = 0, len = this.children.length; i < len; i++)
    {
        callback = this.callbackFromArray(this.children[i], method, methodLength);

        if (context && callback)
        {
            callbackContext = this.callbackFromArray(this.children[i], context, contextLength);

            if (callback)
            {
                callback.apply(callbackContext, args);
            }
        }
        else if (callback)
        {
            callback.apply(this.children[i], args);
        }
    }

};

/**
* The core preUpdate - as called by World.
* @method Phaser.Group#preUpdate
* @protected
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.preUpdate = function () {

    if (!this.exists || !this.parent.exists)
    {
        this.renderOrderID = -1;
        return false;
    }

    var i = this.children.length;

    while (i--)
    {
        this.children[i].preUpdate();
    }

    return true;

};

/**
* The core update - as called by World.
* @method Phaser.Group#update
* @protected
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.update = function () {

    var i = this.children.length;

    while (i--)
    {
        this.children[i].update();
    }

};

/**
* The core postUpdate - as called by World.
* @method Phaser.Group#postUpdate
* @protected
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.postUpdate = function () {

    //  Fixed to Camera?
    if (this._cache[7] === 1)
    {
        this.x = this.game.camera.view.x + this.cameraOffset.x;
        this.y = this.game.camera.view.y + this.cameraOffset.y;
    }

    var i = this.children.length;

    while (i--)
    {
        this.children[i].postUpdate();
    }

};


/**
* Allows you to obtain a Phaser.ArrayList of children that return true for the given predicate
* For example:
*     var healthyList = Group.filter(function(child, index, children) {
*         return child.health > 10 ? true : false;
*     }, true);
*     healthyList.callAll('attack');
* Note: Currently this will skip any children which are Groups themselves.
* @method Phaser.Group#filter
* @param {function} predicate - The function that each child will be evaluated against. Each child of the Group will be passed to it as its first parameter, the index as the second, and the entire child array as the third
* @param {boolean} [checkExists=false] - If set only children with exists=true will be passed to the callback, otherwise all children will be passed.
* @return {Phaser.ArrayList} Returns an array list containing all the children that the predicate returned true for
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.filter = function(predicate, checkExists) {
    var index = -1,
        length = this.children.length,
        result = new Phaser.ArrayList();

    while(++index < length) {
        var child = this.children[index];
        if(!checkExists || (checkExists && child.exists)) {
            if(predicate(child, index, this.children)) {
                result.add(child);
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
};

/**
* Allows you to call your own function on each member of this Group. You must pass the callback and context in which it will run.
* After the checkExists parameter you can add as many parameters as you like, which will all be passed to the callback along with the child.
* For example: Group.forEach(awardBonusGold, this, true, 100, 500)
* Note: Currently this will skip any children which are Groups themselves.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#forEach
* @param {function} callback - The function that will be called. Each child of the Group will be passed to it as its first parameter.
* @param {Object} callbackContext - The context in which the function should be called (usually 'this').
* @param {boolean} [checkExists=false] - If set only children with exists=true will be passed to the callback, otherwise all children will be passed.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.forEach = function (callback, callbackContext, checkExists) {

    if (typeof checkExists === 'undefined') { checkExists = false; }

    var args = Array.prototype.splice.call(arguments, 3);
    args.unshift(null);

    for (var i = 0, len = this.children.length; i < len; i++)
    {
        if (!checkExists || (checkExists && this.children[i].exists))
        {
            args[0] = this.children[i];
            callback.apply(callbackContext, args);
        }
    }

};

/**
* Allows you to call your own function on each member of this Group where child.exists=true. You must pass the callback and context in which it will run.
* You can add as many parameters as you like, which will all be passed to the callback along with the child.
* For example: Group.forEachExists(causeDamage, this, 500)
*
* @method Phaser.Group#forEachExists
* @param {function} callback - The function that will be called. Each child of the Group will be passed to it as its first parameter.
* @param {Object} callbackContext - The context in which the function should be called (usually 'this').
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.forEachExists = function (callback, callbackContext) {

    var args = Array.prototype.splice.call(arguments, 2);
    args.unshift(null);

    this.iterate('exists', true, Phaser.Group.RETURN_TOTAL, callback, callbackContext, args);

};

/**
* Allows you to call your own function on each alive member of this Group (where child.alive=true). You must pass the callback and context in which it will run.
* You can add as many parameters as you like, which will all be passed to the callback along with the child.
* For example: Group.forEachAlive(causeDamage, this, 500)
*
* @method Phaser.Group#forEachAlive
* @param {function} callback - The function that will be called. Each child of the Group will be passed to it as its first parameter.
* @param {Object} callbackContext - The context in which the function should be called (usually 'this').
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.forEachAlive = function (callback, callbackContext) {

    var args = Array.prototype.splice.call(arguments, 2);
    args.unshift(null);

    this.iterate('alive', true, Phaser.Group.RETURN_TOTAL, callback, callbackContext, args);

};

/**
* Allows you to call your own function on each dead member of this Group (where alive=false). You must pass the callback and context in which it will run.
* You can add as many parameters as you like, which will all be passed to the callback along with the child.
* For example: Group.forEachDead(bringToLife, this)
*
* @method Phaser.Group#forEachDead
* @param {function} callback - The function that will be called. Each child of the Group will be passed to it as its first parameter.
* @param {Object} callbackContext - The context in which the function should be called (usually 'this').
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.forEachDead = function (callback, callbackContext) {

    var args = Array.prototype.splice.call(arguments, 2);
    args.unshift(null);

    this.iterate('alive', false, Phaser.Group.RETURN_TOTAL, callback, callbackContext, args);

};

/**
* Call this function to sort the group according to a particular value and order.
* For example to depth sort Sprites for Zelda-style game you might call `group.sort('y', Phaser.Group.SORT_ASCENDING)` at the bottom of your `State.update()`.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#sort
* @param {string} [index='z'] - The `string` name of the property you want to sort on. Defaults to the objects z-depth value.
* @param {number} [order=Phaser.Group.SORT_ASCENDING] - The `Group` constant that defines the sort order. Possible values are Phaser.Group.SORT_ASCENDING and Phaser.Group.SORT_DESCENDING.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.sort = function (index, order) {

    if (this.children.length < 2)
    {
        //  Nothing to swap
        return;
    }

    if (typeof index === 'undefined') { index = 'z'; }
    if (typeof order === 'undefined') { order = Phaser.Group.SORT_ASCENDING; }

    this._sortProperty = index;

    if (order === Phaser.Group.SORT_ASCENDING)
    {
        this.children.sort(this.ascendingSortHandler.bind(this));
    }
    else
    {
        this.children.sort(this.descendingSortHandler.bind(this));
    }

    this.updateZ();

};

/**
* This allows you to use your own sort handler function.
* It will be sent two parameters: the two children involved in the comparison (a and b). It should return -1 if a > b, 1 if a < b or 0 if a === b.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#customSort
* @param {function} sortHandler - Your sort handler function. It will be sent two parameters: the two children involved in the comparison. It must return -1, 1 or 0.
* @param {object} context - The scope in which the sortHandler is called.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.customSort = function (sortHandler, context) {

    if (this.children.length < 2)
    {
        //  Nothing to swap
        return;
    }

    this.children.sort(sortHandler.bind(context));

    this.updateZ();

};

/**
* An internal helper function for the sort process.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#ascendingSortHandler
* @param {object} a - The first object being sorted.
* @param {object} b - The second object being sorted.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.ascendingSortHandler = function (a, b) {

    if (a[this._sortProperty] < b[this._sortProperty])
    {
        return -1;
    }
    else if (a[this._sortProperty] > b[this._sortProperty])
    {
        return 1;
    }
    else
    {
        if (a.z < b.z)
        {
            return -1;
        }
        else
        {
            return 1;
        }
    }

};

/**
* An internal helper function for the sort process.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#descendingSortHandler
* @param {object} a - The first object being sorted.
* @param {object} b - The second object being sorted.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.descendingSortHandler = function (a, b) {

    if (a[this._sortProperty] < b[this._sortProperty])
    {
        return 1;
    }
    else if (a[this._sortProperty] > b[this._sortProperty])
    {
        return -1;
    }
    else
    {
        return 0;
    }

};

/**
* Iterates over the children of the Group. When a child has a property matching key that equals the given value, it is considered as a match.
* Matched children can be sent to the optional callback, or simply returned or counted.
* You can add as many callback parameters as you like, which will all be passed to the callback along with the child, after the callbackContext parameter.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#iterate
* @param {string} key - The child property to check, i.e. 'exists', 'alive', 'health'
* @param {any} value - If child.key === this value it will be considered a match. Note that a strict comparison is used.
* @param {number} returnType - How to return the data from this method. Either Phaser.Group.RETURN_NONE, Phaser.Group.RETURN_TOTAL or Phaser.Group.RETURN_CHILD.
* @param {function} [callback=null] - Optional function that will be called on each matching child. Each child of the Group will be passed to it as its first parameter.
* @param {Object} [callbackContext] - The context in which the function should be called (usually 'this').
* @return {any} Returns either a numeric total (if RETURN_TOTAL was specified) or the child object.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.iterate = function (key, value, returnType, callback, callbackContext, args) {

    if (returnType === Phaser.Group.RETURN_TOTAL && this.children.length === 0)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    if (typeof callback === 'undefined')
    {
        callback = false;
    }

    var total = 0;

    for (var i = 0, len = this.children.length; i < len; i++)
    {
        if (this.children[i][key] === value)
        {
            total++;

            if (callback)
            {
                args[0] = this.children[i];
                callback.apply(callbackContext, args);
            }

            if (returnType === Phaser.Group.RETURN_CHILD)
            {
                return this.children[i];
            }
        }
    }

    if (returnType === Phaser.Group.RETURN_TOTAL)
    {
        return total;
    }
    else if (returnType === Phaser.Group.RETURN_CHILD)
    {
        return null;
    }

};

/**
* Call this function to retrieve the first object with exists == (the given state) in the Group.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#getFirstExists
* @param {boolean} state - True or false.
* @return {Any} The first child, or null if none found.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.getFirstExists = function (state) {

    if (typeof state !== 'boolean')
    {
        state = true;
    }

    return this.iterate('exists', state, Phaser.Group.RETURN_CHILD);

};

/**
* Call this function to retrieve the first object with alive === true in the group.
* This is handy for checking if everything has been wiped out, or choosing a squad leader, etc.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#getFirstAlive
* @return {Any} The first alive child, or null if none found.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.getFirstAlive = function () {

    return this.iterate('alive', true, Phaser.Group.RETURN_CHILD);

};

/**
* Call this function to retrieve the first object with alive === false in the group.
* This is handy for checking if everything has been wiped out, or choosing a squad leader, etc.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#getFirstDead
* @return {Any} The first dead child, or null if none found.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.getFirstDead = function () {

    return this.iterate('alive', false, Phaser.Group.RETURN_CHILD);

};

/**
* Returns the child at the top of this Group. The top is the one being displayed (rendered) above every other child.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#getTop
* @return {Any} The child at the top of the Group.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.getTop = function () {

    if (this.children.length > 0)
    {
        return this.children[this.children.length - 1];
    }

};

/**
* Returns the child at the bottom of this Group. The bottom is the one being displayed (rendered) below every other child.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#getBottom
* @return {Any} The child at the bottom of the Group.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.getBottom = function () {

    if (this.children.length > 0)
    {
        return this.children[0];
    }

};

/**
* Call this function to find out how many members of the group are alive.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#countLiving
* @return {number} The number of children flagged as alive.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.countLiving = function () {

    return this.iterate('alive', true, Phaser.Group.RETURN_TOTAL);

};

/**
* Call this function to find out how many members of the group are dead.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#countDead
* @return {number} The number of children flagged as dead.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.countDead = function () {

    return this.iterate('alive', false, Phaser.Group.RETURN_TOTAL);

};

/**
* Returns a member at random from the group.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#getRandom
* @param {number} startIndex - Optional offset off the front of the array. Default value is 0, or the beginning of the array.
* @param {number} length - Optional restriction on the number of values you want to randomly select from.
* @return {Any} A random child of this Group.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.getRandom = function (startIndex, length) {

    if (this.children.length === 0)
    {
        return null;
    }

    startIndex = startIndex || 0;
    length = length || this.children.length;

    return Phaser.ArrayUtils.getRandomItem(this.children, startIndex, length);

};

/**
* Removes the given child from this Group. This will dispatch an onRemovedFromGroup event from the child (if it has one),
* reset the Group cursor and optionally destroy the child.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#remove
* @param {Any} child - The child to remove.
* @param {boolean} [destroy=false] - You can optionally call destroy on the child that was removed.
* @param {boolean} [silent=false] - If the silent parameter is `true` the child will not dispatch the onRemovedFromGroup event.
* @return {boolean} true if the child was removed from this Group, otherwise false.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.remove = function (child, destroy, silent) {

    if (typeof destroy === 'undefined') { destroy = false; }
    if (typeof silent === 'undefined') { silent = false; }

    if (this.children.length === 0 || this.children.indexOf(child) === -1)
    {
        return false;
    }

    if (!silent && child.events && !child.destroyPhase)
    {
        child.events.onRemovedFromGroup.dispatch(child, this);
    }

    var removed = this.removeChild(child);

    this.updateZ();

    if (this.cursor === child)
    {
        this.next();
    }

    if (destroy && removed)
    {
        removed.destroy(true);
    }

    return true;

};

/**
* Removes all children from this Group, setting the `parent` property of the children to `null`.
* The Group container remains on the display list.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#removeAll
* @param {boolean} [destroy=false] - You can optionally call destroy on each child that is removed.
* @param {boolean} [silent=false] - If the silent parameter is `true` the children will not dispatch their onRemovedFromGroup events.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.removeAll = function (destroy, silent) {

    if (typeof destroy === 'undefined') { destroy = false; }
    if (typeof silent === 'undefined') { silent = false; }

    if (this.children.length === 0)
    {
        return;
    }

    do
    {
        if (!silent && this.children[0].events)
        {
            this.children[0].events.onRemovedFromGroup.dispatch(this.children[0], this);
        }

        var removed = this.removeChild(this.children[0]);

        if (destroy && removed)
        {
            removed.destroy(true);
        }
    }
    while (this.children.length > 0);

    this.cursor = null;

};

/**
* Removes all children from this Group whos index falls beteen the given startIndex and endIndex values.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#removeBetween
* @param {number} startIndex - The index to start removing children from.
* @param {number} [endIndex] - The index to stop removing children at. Must be higher than startIndex. If undefined this method will remove all children between startIndex and the end of the Group.
* @param {boolean} [destroy=false] - You can optionally call destroy on the child that was removed.
* @param {boolean} [silent=false] - If the silent parameter is `true` the children will not dispatch their onRemovedFromGroup events.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.removeBetween = function (startIndex, endIndex, destroy, silent) {

    if (typeof endIndex === 'undefined') { endIndex = this.children.length - 1; }
    if (typeof destroy === 'undefined') { destroy = false; }
    if (typeof silent === 'undefined') { silent = false; }

    if (this.children.length === 0)
    {
        return;
    }

    if (startIndex > endIndex || startIndex < 0 || endIndex > this.children.length)
    {
        return false;
    }

    var i = endIndex;

    while (i >= startIndex)
    {
        if (!silent && this.children[i].events)
        {
            this.children[i].events.onRemovedFromGroup.dispatch(this.children[i], this);
        }

        var removed = this.removeChild(this.children[i]);

        if (destroy && removed)
        {
            removed.destroy(true);
        }

        if (this.cursor === this.children[i])
        {
            this.cursor = null;
        }

        i--;
    }

    this.updateZ();

};

/**
* Destroys this Group. Removes all children, then removes the container from the display list and nulls references.
*
* @method Phaser.Group#destroy
* @param {boolean} [destroyChildren=true] - Should every child of this Group have its destroy method called?
* @param {boolean} [soft=false] - A 'soft destroy' (set to true) doesn't remove this Group from its parent or null the game reference. Set to false and it does.
*/
Phaser.Group.prototype.destroy = function (destroyChildren, soft) {

    if (this.game === null || this.ignoreDestroy) { return; }

    if (typeof destroyChildren === 'undefined') { destroyChildren = true; }
    if (typeof soft === 'undefined') { soft = false; }

    this.onDestroy.dispatch(this, destroyChildren, soft);

    this.removeAll(destroyChildren);

    this.cursor = null;
    this.filters = null;

    if (!soft)
    {
        if (this.parent)
        {
            this.parent.removeChild(this);
        }

        this.game = null;
        this.exists = false;
    }

};

/**
* @name Phaser.Group#total
* @property {number} total - The total number of children in this Group who have a state of exists = true.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Group.prototype, "total", {

    get: function () {

        return this.iterate('exists', true, Phaser.Group.RETURN_TOTAL);

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Group#length
* @property {number} length - The total number of children in this Group, regardless of their exists/alive status.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Group.prototype, "length", {

    get: function () {

        return this.children.length;

    }

});

/**
* The angle of rotation of the Group container. This will adjust the Group container itself by modifying its rotation.
* This will have no impact on the rotation value of its children, but it will update their worldTransform and on-screen position.
* @name Phaser.Group#angle
* @property {number} angle - The angle of rotation given in degrees, where 0 degrees = to the right.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Group.prototype, "angle", {

    get: function() {
        return Phaser.Math.radToDeg(this.rotation);
    },

    set: function(value) {
        this.rotation = Phaser.Math.degToRad(value);
    }

});

/**
* A Group that is fixed to the camera uses its x/y coordinates as offsets from the top left of the camera. These are stored in Group.cameraOffset.
* Note that the cameraOffset values are in addition to any parent in the display list.
* So if this Group was in a Group that has x: 200, then this will be added to the cameraOffset.x
*
* @name Phaser.Group#fixedToCamera
* @property {boolean} fixedToCamera - Set to true to fix this Group to the Camera at its current world coordinates.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Group.prototype, "fixedToCamera", {

    get: function () {

        return !!this._cache[7];

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value)
        {
            this._cache[7] = 1;
            this.cameraOffset.set(this.x, this.y);
        }
        else
        {
            this._cache[7] = 0;
        }
    }

});

//  Documentation stubs

/**
* The x coordinate of the Group container. You can adjust the Group container itself by modifying its coordinates.
* This will have no impact on the x/y coordinates of its children, but it will update their worldTransform and on-screen position.
* @name Phaser.Group#x
* @property {number} x - The x coordinate of the Group container.
*/

/**
* The y coordinate of the Group container. You can adjust the Group container itself by modifying its coordinates.
* This will have no impact on the x/y coordinates of its children, but it will update their worldTransform and on-screen position.
* @name Phaser.Group#y
* @property {number} y - The y coordinate of the Group container.
*/

/**
* The angle of rotation of the Group container. This will adjust the Group container itself by modifying its rotation.
* This will have no impact on the rotation value of its children, but it will update their worldTransform and on-screen position.
* @name Phaser.Group#rotation
* @property {number} rotation - The angle of rotation given in radians.
*/

/**
* @name Phaser.Group#visible
* @property {boolean} visible - The visible state of the Group. Non-visible Groups and all of their children are not rendered.
*/

/**
* @name Phaser.Group#alpha
* @property {number} alpha - The alpha value of the Group container.
*/

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* "This world is but a canvas to our imagination." - Henry David Thoreau
*
* A game has only one world. The world is an abstract place in which all game objects live. It is not bound
* by stage limits and can be any size. You look into the world via cameras. All game objects live within
* the world at world-based coordinates. By default a world is created the same size as your Stage.
*
* @class Phaser.World
* @extends Phaser.Group
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - Reference to the current game instance.
*/
Phaser.World = function (game) {

    Phaser.Group.call(this, game, null, '__world', false);

    /**
    * The World has no fixed size, but it does have a bounds outside of which objects are no longer considered as being "in world" and you should use this to clean-up the display list and purge dead objects.
    * By default we set the Bounds to be from 0,0 to Game.width,Game.height. I.e. it will match the size given to the game constructor with 0,0 representing the top-left of the display.
    * However 0,0 is actually the center of the world, and if you rotate or scale the world all of that will happen from 0,0.
    * So if you want to make a game in which the world itself will rotate you should adjust the bounds so that 0,0 is the center point, i.e. set them to -1000,-1000,2000,2000 for a 2000x2000 sized world centered around 0,0.
    * @property {Phaser.Rectangle} bounds - Bound of this world that objects can not escape from.
    */
    this.bounds = new Phaser.Rectangle(0, 0, game.width, game.height);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Camera} camera - Camera instance.
    */
    this.camera = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _definedSize - True if the World has been given a specifically defined size (i.e. from a Tilemap or direct in code) or false if it's just matched to the Game dimensions.
    * @readonly
    */
    this._definedSize = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} width - The defined width of the World. Sometimes the bounds needs to grow larger than this (if you resize the game) but this retains the original requested dimension.
    */
    this._width = game.width;

    /**
    * @property {number} height - The defined height of the World. Sometimes the bounds needs to grow larger than this (if you resize the game) but this retains the original requested dimension.
    */
    this._height = game.height;

};

Phaser.World.prototype = Object.create(Phaser.Group.prototype);
Phaser.World.prototype.constructor = Phaser.World;

/**
* Initialises the game world.
*
* @method Phaser.World#boot
* @protected
*/
Phaser.World.prototype.boot = function () {

    this.camera = new Phaser.Camera(this.game, 0, 0, 0, this.game.width, this.game.height);

    this.camera.displayObject = this;

    this.camera.scale = this.scale;

    this.game.camera = this.camera;

    this.game.stage.addChild(this);

};

/**
* Updates the size of this world. Note that this doesn't modify the world x/y coordinates, just the width and height.
* The Camera bounds and Physics bounds (if set) are also updated to match the new World bounds.
*
* @method Phaser.World#setBounds
* @param {number} x - Top left most corner of the world.
* @param {number} y - Top left most corner of the world.
* @param {number} width - New width of the game world in pixels.
* @param {number} height - New height of the game world in pixels.
*/
Phaser.World.prototype.setBounds = function (x, y, width, height) {

    this._definedSize = true;
    this._width = width;
    this._height = height;

    this.bounds.setTo(x, y, width, height);

    if (this.camera.bounds)
    {
        //  The Camera can never be smaller than the game size
        this.camera.bounds.setTo(x, y, Math.max(width, this.game.width), Math.max(height, this.game.height));
    }

    this.game.physics.setBoundsToWorld();

};

Phaser.World.prototype.resize = function (width, height) {

    //  Don't ever scale the World bounds lower than the original requested dimensions if it's a defined world size

    if (this._definedSize)
    {
        if (width < this._width)
        {
            width = this._width;
        }

        if (height < this._height)
        {
            height = this._height;
        }
    }

    this.bounds.width = width;
    this.bounds.height = height;

    this.game.camera.setBoundsToWorld();

    this.game.physics.setBoundsToWorld();

};

/**
* Destroyer of worlds.
*
* @method Phaser.World#shutdown
*/
Phaser.World.prototype.shutdown = function () {

    //  World is a Group, so run a soft destruction on this and all children.
    this.destroy(true, true);

};

/**
* This will take the given game object and check if its x/y coordinates fall outside of the world bounds.
* If they do it will reposition the object to the opposite side of the world, creating a wrap-around effect.
* If sprite has a P2 body then the body (sprite.body) should be passed as first parameter to the function.
*
* @method Phaser.World#wrap
* @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Image|Phaser.TileSprite|Phaser.Text} sprite - The object you wish to wrap around the world bounds.
* @param {number} [padding=0] - Extra padding added equally to the sprite.x and y coordinates before checking if within the world bounds. Ignored if useBounds is true.
* @param {boolean} [useBounds=false] - If useBounds is false wrap checks the object.x/y coordinates. If true it does a more accurate bounds check, which is more expensive.
* @param {boolean} [horizontal=true] - If horizontal is false, wrap will not wrap the object.x coordinates horizontally.
* @param {boolean} [vertical=true] - If vertical is false, wrap will not wrap the object.y coordinates vertically.
*/
Phaser.World.prototype.wrap = function (sprite, padding, useBounds, horizontal, vertical) {

    if (typeof padding === 'undefined') { padding = 0; }
    if (typeof useBounds === 'undefined') { useBounds = false; }
    if (typeof horizontal === 'undefined') { horizontal = true; }
    if (typeof vertical === 'undefined') { vertical = true; }

    if (!useBounds)
    {
        if (horizontal && sprite.x + padding < this.bounds.x)
        {
            sprite.x = this.bounds.right + padding;
        }
        else if (horizontal && sprite.x - padding > this.bounds.right)
        {
            sprite.x = this.bounds.left - padding;
        }

        if (vertical && sprite.y + padding < this.bounds.top)
        {
            sprite.y = this.bounds.bottom + padding;
        }
        else if (vertical && sprite.y - padding > this.bounds.bottom)
        {
            sprite.y = this.bounds.top - padding;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        sprite.getBounds();

        if (horizontal)
        {
            if ((sprite.x + sprite._currentBounds.width) < this.bounds.x)
            {
                sprite.x = this.bounds.right;
            }
            else if (sprite.x > this.bounds.right)
            {
                sprite.x = this.bounds.left;
            }
        }

        if (vertical)
        {
            if ((sprite.y + sprite._currentBounds.height) < this.bounds.top)
            {
                sprite.y = this.bounds.bottom;
            }
            else if (sprite.y > this.bounds.bottom)
            {
                sprite.y = this.bounds.top;
            }
        }
    }

};

/**
* @name Phaser.World#width
* @property {number} width - Gets or sets the current width of the game world. The world can never be smaller than the game (canvas) dimensions.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.World.prototype, "width", {

    get: function () {
        return this.bounds.width;
    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value < this.game.width)
        {
            value = this.game.width;
        }

        this.bounds.width = value;
        this._width = value;
        this._definedSize = true;

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.World#height
* @property {number} height - Gets or sets the current height of the game world. The world can never be smaller than the game (canvas) dimensions.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.World.prototype, "height", {

    get: function () {
        return this.bounds.height;
    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value < this.game.height)
        {
            value = this.game.height;
        }

        this.bounds.height = value;
        this._height = value;
        this._definedSize = true;

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.World#centerX
* @property {number} centerX - Gets the X position corresponding to the center point of the world.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.World.prototype, "centerX", {

    get: function () {
        return this.bounds.halfWidth;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.World#centerY
* @property {number} centerY - Gets the Y position corresponding to the center point of the world.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.World.prototype, "centerY", {

    get: function () {
        return this.bounds.halfHeight;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.World#randomX
* @property {number} randomX - Gets a random integer which is lesser than or equal to the current width of the game world.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.World.prototype, "randomX", {

    get: function () {

        if (this.bounds.x < 0)
        {
            return this.game.rnd.integerInRange(this.bounds.x, (this.bounds.width - Math.abs(this.bounds.x)));
        }
        else
        {
            return this.game.rnd.integerInRange(this.bounds.x, this.bounds.width);
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.World#randomY
* @property {number} randomY - Gets a random integer which is lesser than or equal to the current height of the game world.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.World.prototype, "randomY", {

    get: function () {

        if (this.bounds.y < 0)
        {
            return this.game.rnd.integerInRange(this.bounds.y, (this.bounds.height - Math.abs(this.bounds.y)));
        }
        else
        {
            return this.game.rnd.integerInRange(this.bounds.y, this.bounds.height);
        }

    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* WARNING: This is an EXPERIMENTAL class. The API will change significantly in the coming versions and is incomplete.
* Please try to avoid using in production games with a long time to build.
* This is also why the documentation is incomplete.
* 
* FlexGrid is a a responsive grid manager that works in conjunction with the ScaleManager RESIZE scaling mode and FlexLayers
* to provide for game object positioning in a responsive manner.
*
* @class Phaser.FlexGrid
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.ScaleManager} manager - The ScaleManager.
* @param {number} width - The width of the game.
* @param {number} height - The height of the game.
*/
Phaser.FlexGrid = function (manager, width, height) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running Game.
    */
    this.game = manager.game;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.ScaleManager} scale - A reference to the ScaleManager.
    */
    this.manager = manager;

    //  The perfect dimensions on which everything else is based
    this.width = width;
    this.height = height;

    this.boundsCustom = new Phaser.Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);
    this.boundsFluid = new Phaser.Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);
    this.boundsFull = new Phaser.Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);
    this.boundsNone = new Phaser.Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} position - 
    * @readonly
    */
    this.positionCustom = new Phaser.Point(0, 0);
    this.positionFluid = new Phaser.Point(0, 0);
    this.positionFull = new Phaser.Point(0, 0);
    this.positionNone = new Phaser.Point(0, 0);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} scaleFactor - The scale factor based on the game dimensions vs. the scaled dimensions.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.scaleCustom = new Phaser.Point(1, 1);
    this.scaleFluid = new Phaser.Point(1, 1);
    this.scaleFluidInversed = new Phaser.Point(1, 1);
    this.scaleFull = new Phaser.Point(1, 1);
    this.scaleNone = new Phaser.Point(1, 1);

    this.customWidth = 0;
    this.customHeight = 0;
    this.customOffsetX = 0;
    this.customOffsetY = 0;

    this.ratioH = width / height;
    this.ratioV = height / width;

    this.multiplier = 0;

    this.layers = [];

};

Phaser.FlexGrid.prototype = {

    /**
     * Sets the core game size. This resets the w/h parameters and bounds.
     *
     * @method setSize
     * @param {number} width - The new dimensions.
     * @param {number} height - The new dimensions.
     */
    setSize: function (width, height) {

        //  These are locked and don't change until setSize is called again
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;

        this.ratioH = width / height;
        this.ratioV = height / width;

        this.scaleNone = new Phaser.Point(1, 1);

        this.boundsNone.width = this.width;
        this.boundsNone.height = this.height;

        this.refresh();

    },

    //  Need ability to create your own layers with custom scaling, etc.

    /**
     * A custom layer is centered on the game and maintains its aspect ratio as it scales up and down.
     *
     * @method createCustomLayer
     * @param {number} width - Width of this layer in pixels.
     * @param {number} height - Height of this layer in pixels.
     * @param {array} [children] - An array of children that are used to populate the FlexLayer.
     * @return {Phaser.FlexLayer} The Layer object.
     */
    createCustomLayer: function (width, height, children, addToWorld) {

        if (typeof addToWorld === 'undefined') { addToWorld = true; }

        this.customWidth = width;
        this.customHeight = height;

        this.boundsCustom.width = width;
        this.boundsCustom.height = height;

        var layer = new Phaser.FlexLayer(this, this.positionCustom, this.boundsCustom, this.scaleCustom);

        if (addToWorld)
        {
            this.game.world.add(layer);
        }

        this.layers.push(layer);

        if (typeof children !== 'undefined' && typeof children !== null)
        {
            layer.addMultiple(children);
        }

        return layer;

    },

    /**
     * A fluid layer is centered on the game and maintains its aspect ratio as it scales up and down.
     *
     * @method createFluidLayer
     * @param {array} [children] - An array of children that are used to populate the FlexLayer.
     * @return {Phaser.FlexLayer} The Layer object.
     */
    createFluidLayer: function (children, addToWorld) {

        if (typeof addToWorld === 'undefined') { addToWorld = true; }

        var layer = new Phaser.FlexLayer(this, this.positionFluid, this.boundsFluid, this.scaleFluid);

        if (addToWorld)
        {
            this.game.world.add(layer);
        }

        this.layers.push(layer);

        if (typeof children !== 'undefined' && typeof children !== null)
        {
            layer.addMultiple(children);
        }

        return layer;

    },

    /**
     * A full layer is placed at 0,0 and extends to the full size of the game. Children are scaled according to the fluid ratios.
     *
     * @method createFullLayer
     * @param {array} [children] - An array of children that are used to populate the FlexLayer.
     * @return {Phaser.FlexLayer} The Layer object.
     */
    createFullLayer: function (children) {

        var layer = new Phaser.FlexLayer(this, this.positionFull, this.boundsFull, this.scaleFluid);

        this.game.world.add(layer);

        this.layers.push(layer);

        if (typeof children !== 'undefined')
        {
            layer.addMultiple(children);
        }

        return layer;

    },

    /**
     * A fixed layer is centered on the game and is the size of the required dimensions and is never scaled.
     *
     * @method createFixedLayer
     * @param {array} [children] - An array of children that are used to populate the FlexLayer.
     * @return {Phaser.FlexLayer} The Layer object.
     */
    createFixedLayer: function (children) {

        var layer = new Phaser.FlexLayer(this, this.positionNone, this.boundsNone, this.scaleNone);

        this.game.world.add(layer);

        this.layers.push(layer);

        if (typeof children !== 'undefined')
        {
            layer.addMultiple(children);
        }

        return layer;

    },

    /**
     * Resets the layer children references
     *
     * @method reset
     */
    reset: function () {

        var i = this.layers.length;

        while (i--)
        {
            if (!this.layers[i].persist)
            {
                //  Remove references to this class
                this.layers[i].position = null;
                this.layers[i].scale = null;
                this.layers.slice(i, 1);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
     * Called when the game container changes dimensions.
     *
     * @method onResize
     * @param {number} width - The new width of the game container.
     * @param {number} height - The new height of the game container.
     */
    onResize: function (width, height) {

        this.ratioH = width / height;
        this.ratioV = height / width;

        this.refresh(width, height);

    },

    /**
     * Updates all internal vars such as the bounds and scale values.
     *
     * @method refresh
     */
    refresh: function () {

        this.multiplier = Math.min((this.manager.height / this.height), (this.manager.width / this.width));

        this.boundsFluid.width = Math.round(this.width * this.multiplier);
        this.boundsFluid.height = Math.round(this.height * this.multiplier);

        this.scaleFluid.set(this.boundsFluid.width / this.width, this.boundsFluid.height / this.height);
        this.scaleFluidInversed.set(this.width / this.boundsFluid.width, this.height / this.boundsFluid.height);

        this.scaleFull.set(this.boundsFull.width / this.width, this.boundsFull.height / this.height);

        this.boundsFull.width = Math.round(this.manager.width * this.scaleFluidInversed.x);
        this.boundsFull.height = Math.round(this.manager.height * this.scaleFluidInversed.y);

        this.boundsFluid.centerOn(this.manager.bounds.centerX, this.manager.bounds.centerY);
        this.boundsNone.centerOn(this.manager.bounds.centerX, this.manager.bounds.centerY);

        this.positionFluid.set(this.boundsFluid.x, this.boundsFluid.y);
        this.positionNone.set(this.boundsNone.x, this.boundsNone.y);

    },

    fitSprite: function (sprite) {

        this.manager.scaleSprite(sprite);

        sprite.x = this.manager.bounds.centerX;
        sprite.y = this.manager.bounds.centerY;

    },

    /**
     * Call in the render function to output the bounds rects.
     *
     * @method debug
     */
    debug: function () {

        // for (var i = 0; i < this.layers.length; i++)
        // {
        //     this.layers[i].debug();
        // }

        // this.game.debug.text(this.boundsFull.width + ' x ' + this.boundsFull.height, this.boundsFull.x + 4, this.boundsFull.y + 16);
        // this.game.debug.geom(this.boundsFull, 'rgba(0,0,255,0.9', false);

        this.game.debug.text(this.boundsFluid.width + ' x ' + this.boundsFluid.height, this.boundsFluid.x + 4, this.boundsFluid.y + 16);
        this.game.debug.geom(this.boundsFluid, 'rgba(255,0,0,0.9', false);

        // this.game.debug.text(this.boundsNone.width + ' x ' + this.boundsNone.height, this.boundsNone.x + 4, this.boundsNone.y + 16);
        // this.game.debug.geom(this.boundsNone, 'rgba(0,255,0,0.9', false);

        // this.game.debug.text(this.boundsCustom.width + ' x ' + this.boundsCustom.height, this.boundsCustom.x + 4, this.boundsCustom.y + 16);
        // this.game.debug.geom(this.boundsCustom, 'rgba(255,255,0,0.9', false);

    }

};

Phaser.FlexGrid.prototype.constructor = Phaser.FlexGrid;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* WARNING: This is an EXPERIMENTAL class. The API will change significantly in the coming versions and is incomplete.
* Please try to avoid using in production games with a long time to build.
* This is also why the documentation is incomplete.
* 
* A responsive grid layer.
*
* @class Phaser.FlexLayer
* @extends Phaser.Group
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.ScaleManager} manager - The ScaleManager.
* @param {Phaser.Point} position - A reference to the Point object used for positioning.
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} bounds - A reference to the Rectangle used for the layer bounds.
* @param {Phaser.Point} scale - A reference to the Point object used for layer scaling.
*/
Phaser.FlexLayer = function (manager, position, bounds, scale) {

    Phaser.Group.call(this, manager.game, null, '__flexLayer' + manager.game.rnd.uuid(), false);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.ScaleManager} scale - A reference to the ScaleManager.
    */
    this.manager = manager.manager;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.FlexGrid} grid - A reference to the FlexGrid that owns this layer.
    */
    this.grid = manager;

    /**
     * Should the FlexLayer remain through a State swap?
     *
     * @type {boolean}
     */
    this.persist = false;

    //  Bound to the grid
    this.position = position;
    this.bounds = bounds;
    this.scale = scale;

    this.topLeft = bounds.topLeft;
    this.topMiddle = new Phaser.Point(bounds.halfWidth, 0);
    this.topRight = bounds.topRight;

    this.bottomLeft = bounds.bottomLeft;
    this.bottomMiddle = new Phaser.Point(bounds.halfWidth, bounds.bottom);
    this.bottomRight = bounds.bottomRight;

};

Phaser.FlexLayer.prototype = Object.create(Phaser.Group.prototype);
Phaser.FlexLayer.prototype.constructor = Phaser.FlexLayer;

Phaser.FlexLayer.prototype.resize = function () {
};

Phaser.FlexLayer.prototype.debug = function () {

    this.game.debug.text(this.bounds.width + ' x ' + this.bounds.height, this.bounds.x + 4, this.bounds.y + 16);
    this.game.debug.geom(this.bounds, 'rgba(0,0,255,0.9', false);

    this.game.debug.geom(this.topLeft, 'rgba(255,255,255,0.9');
    this.game.debug.geom(this.topMiddle, 'rgba(255,255,255,0.9');
    this.game.debug.geom(this.topRight, 'rgba(255,255,255,0.9');


};

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The ScaleManager object is responsible managing the scaling, resizing and alignment of the game and display canvas.
*
* The `width` and `height` constructor parameters can either be a number which represents pixels or a string that represents a percentage: e.g. `800` (for 800 pixels) or `"80%"` for 80%.
*
* Some parts of ScaleManager were inspired by the research of Ryan Van Etten, released under MIT License 2013.
*
* @class Phaser.ScaleManager
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
* @param {number|string} width - The width of the game. See above.
* @param {number|string} height - The height of the game. See above.
*/
Phaser.ScaleManager = function (game, width, height) {

    /**
    * A reference to the currently running game.
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game
    * @protected
    * @readonly
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * _EXPERIMENTAL:_ A responsive grid on which you can align game objects.
    * @property {Phaser.FlexGrid} grid
    * @public
    */
    this.grid = null;

    /**
    * Target width (in pixels) of the Game canvas.
    * @property {number} width
    * @readonly
    */
    this.width = 0;

    /**
    * Target height (in pixels) of the Game canvas.
    * @property {number} height
    * @readonly
    */
    this.height = 0;

    /**
    * Minimum width the canvas should be scaled to (in pixels).
    * Change with `setMinMax`.
    * @property {number} minWidth
    * @readonly
    */
    this.minWidth = null;

    /**
    * Maximum width the canvas should be scaled to (in pixels).
    * If null it will scale to whatever width the browser can handle.
    * Change with `setMinMax`.
    * @property {number} maxWidth
    * @readonly
    */
    this.maxWidth = null;

    /**
    * Minimum height the canvas should be scaled to (in pixels).
    * Change with `setMinMax`.
    * @property {number} minHeight
    * @readonly
    */
    this.minHeight = null;

    /**
    * Maximum height the canvas should be scaled to (in pixels).
    * If null it will scale to whatever height the browser can handle.
    * Change with `setMinMax`.
    * @property {number} maxHeight
    * @readonly
    */
    this.maxHeight = null;

    /**
    * The offset coordinates of the Game canvas from the top-left of the browser window.
    * The is used internally by Phaser.Pointer (for Input) and possibly other types.
    * @property {Phaser.Point} offset
    * @readonly
    * @protected
    */
    this.offset = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * If true, the game should only run in a landscape orientation.
    * Change with `forceOrientation`.
    * @property {boolean} forceLandscape
    * @readonly
    * @default
    * @protected
    */
    this.forceLandscape = false;

    /**
    * If true, the game should only run in a portrait 
    * Change with `forceOrientation`.
    * @property {boolean} forcePortrait
    * @readonly
    * @default
    * @protected
    */
    this.forcePortrait = false;

    /**
    * True if the `forceLandscape` or `forcePortrait` are set and do not agree with the browser orientation.
    * @property {boolean} incorrectOrientation    
    * @readonly
    * @protected
    */
    this.incorrectOrientation = false;

    /**
    * See `pageAlignHorizontally`.
    * @property {boolean} _pageAlignHorizontally
    * @private
    */
    this._pageAlignHorizontally = false;

    /**
    * See `pageAlignVertically`.
    * @property {boolean} _pageAlignVertically
    * @private
    */
    this._pageAlignVertically = false;

    /**
    * The maximum number of times a canvas will be resized (in a row) in order to fill the browser.
    * @property {number} maxIterations
    * @default
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - This is not used anymore as reflow iterations are "automatic".
    * @protected
    */
    this.maxIterations = 5;

    /**
    * This signal is dispatched when the browser enters landscape orientation, having been in portrait.
    *
    * This is signaled from  `preUpdate` (or `pauseUpdate`) _even when_ the game is paused.
    *
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} enterLandscape
    * @public
    */
    this.enterLandscape = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * This signal is dispatched when the browser enters portrait orientation, having been in landscape.
    *
    * This is signaled from `preUpdate` (or `pauseUpdate`) _even when_ the game is paused.
    *
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} enterPortrait
    * @public
    */
    this.enterPortrait = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * This signal is dispatched when the browser enters an incorrect orientation, as defined by `forceOrientation`.
    *
    * This is signaled from `preUpdate` (or `pauseUpdate`) _even when_ the game is paused.
    *
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} enterIncorrectOrientation
    * @public
    */
    this.enterIncorrectOrientation = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * This signal is dispatched when the browser leaves an incorrect orientation, as defined by `forceOrientation`.
    *
    * This is signaled from `preUpdate` (or `pauseUpdate`) _even when_ the game is paused.
    *
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} leaveIncorrectOrientation - 
    * @public
    */
    this.leaveIncorrectOrientation = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * This is the DOM element on which the Full Screen API will be invoked.
    * It can be any valid DOM element - the target element must have the correct CSS styling and should contain the game canvas.
    *
    * This element's style will be modified (ie. the width and height might be set to 100%)
    * but it will not be added to, removed from, or repositioned within the DOM.
    * An attempt is made to restore relevant style changes when fullscreen mode is left.
    *
    * For pre 2.2.0 behavior set `game.scale.fullScreenTarget = game.canvas`.
    *
    * @property {DOMElement|null} fullScreenTarget
    * @default
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - See `createFullScreenTarget` as an alternative.
    */
    this.fullScreenTarget = null;

    /**
    * The `createFullScreenTarget` function creates a fullscreen target when `fullScreenTarget` is not set.
    * 
    * The Game canvas is moved onto the created element for the duration of the fullscreen mode
    * and restored to it's original DOM location when fullscreen is exited.
    *
    * The returned element (which should probably be newly created) is moved/reparanted within
    * the DOM and may have its CSS styles updated. Assign an element to `fullScreenTarget` to avoid
    * this DOM manipulation and revert to earlier behavior.
    *
    * The default implementation is to create a new element with a black background.
    *
    * @property {function} createFullScreenTarget
    * @protected
    */
    this.createFullScreenTarget = function () {
        var fsTarget = document.createElement('div');
        fsTarget.style.margin = '0';
        fsTarget.style.padding = '0';
        fsTarget.style.background = '#000';
        return fsTarget;
    };

    /**
    * The fullscreen target, as created by `createFullScreenTarget`.
    * This is not set if `fullScreenTarget` is used and is cleared when fullscreen mode ends.
    * @property {DOMElement|null} _createdFullScreenTarget
    * @private
    */
    this._createdFullScreenTarget = null;

    /**
    * This signal is dispatched when the browser enters fullscreen mode, if supported.
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} enterFullScreen
    * @public
    */
    this.enterFullScreen = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * This signal is dispatched when the browser leaves fullscreen mode.
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} leaveFullScreen
    * @public
    */
    this.leaveFullScreen = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * This signal is dispatched when the browser fails to enter fullscreen mode;
    * or if the device does not support fullscreen mode and `startFullScreen` is invoked.
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} leaveFullScreen
    * @public
    */
    this.fullScreenFailed = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * The _last known_ orientation of the screen, as defined in the Window Screen Web API.
    * See {@link Phaser.DOM.getScreenOrientation} for possible values.
    *
    * @property {string} screenOrientation
    * @readonly
    * @public
    */
    this.screenOrientation = Phaser.DOM.getScreenOrientation();

    /**
    * The _current_ scale factor based on the game dimensions vs. the scaled dimensions.
    * @property {Phaser.Point} scaleFactor
    * @readonly
    */
    this.scaleFactor = new Phaser.Point(1, 1);

    /**
    * The _current_ inversed scale factor. The displayed dimensions divided by the game dimensions.
    * @property {Phaser.Point} scaleFactorInversed
    * @readonly
    * @protected
    */
    this.scaleFactorInversed = new Phaser.Point(1, 1);

    /**
    * The game canvas is aligned by adjusting the margins; the last margins are stored here.
    * @property {Bounds-like} margin
    * @readonly
    */
    this.margin = {left: 0, top: 0, right: 0, bottom: 0, x: 0, y: 0};

    /**
    * The bounds of the scaled game. The x/y will match the offset of the canvas element and the width/height the scaled width and height.
    * @property {Phaser.Rectangle} bounds
    * @readonly
    */
    this.bounds = new Phaser.Rectangle();

    /**
    * The aspect ratio of the scaled game canvas.
    * @property {number} aspectRatio
    * @readonly
    */
    this.aspectRatio = 0;

    /**
    * The aspect ratio of the original game dimensions.
    * @property {number} sourceAspectRatio
    * @readonly
    */
    this.sourceAspectRatio = 0;

    /**
    * The native browser events from Fullscreen API changes.
    * @property {any} event
    * @readonly
    * @private
    */
    this.event = null;

    /**
    * The edges on which to constrain the Canvas _to_ the Window viewport in _addition_ to any restrictions of the parent container.
    * @property {boolean} windowConstraints
    * @default
    */
    this.windowConstraints = {
        bottom: true,
        right: true
    };

    /**
    * Various compatibility settings. The `(auto)` settings are automatically configured on boot based on device and other runtime information.
    * @protected
    * 
    * @property {boolean} [supportsFullscreen=(auto)] - True only if fullscreen support will be used. (Changing to fullscreen still might not work.)
    *
    * @property {boolean} [orientationFallback=(auto)] - See {@link Phaser.DOM.getScreenOrientation}.
    *
    * @property {boolean} [noMargins=false] - If true then the Game canvas's margins will not be updated anymore: existing margins must be manually cleared. Disabling margins prevents automatic canvas alignment/centering, possibly in fullscreen.
    *
    * @property {Phaser.Point|null} [scrollTo=(auto)] - If specified the window will be scrolled to this position on every refresh.
    *
    * @property {boolean} [forceMinimumDocumentHeight=true] - If enabled the document element's minimum height is explicity set on updates.
    *
    * @property {boolean} [showAllCanExpand=true] - If enabled then SHOW_ALL is allowed to try and expand it's non-window parent. It may be necessary for the parent element to impose CSS width/height restrictions.
    */
    this.compatibility = {
        supportsFullScreen: false,
        orientationFallback: null,
        noMargins: false,
        scrollTo: null,
        forceMinimumDocumentHeight: true,
        showAllCanExpand: true
    };

    /**
    * Scale mode to be used when not in fullscreen.
    * @property {number} _scaleMode
    * @private
    */
    this._scaleMode = Phaser.ScaleManager.NO_SCALE;

    /*
    * Scale mode to be used in fullscreen.
    * @property {number} _fullScreenScaleMode
    * @private
    */
    this._fullScreenScaleMode = Phaser.ScaleManager.NO_SCALE;

    /**
    * If the parent container of the game is the browser window (ie. document.body), rather than a div, this should set to `true`.
    * @property {boolean} parentIsWindow
    * @readonly
    */
    this.parentIsWindow = false;

    /**
    * The _original_ DOM element for the parent of the game canvas.
    * This may be different in fullscreen - see `createFullScreenTarget`.
    *
    * If the `parentIsWindow` is true then this should likely be `null`.
    *
    * @property {DOMElement|null} parentNode
    * @readonly
    */
    this.parentNode = null;

    /**
    * The scale of the game in relation to its parent container.
    * @property {Phaser.Point} parentScaleFactor
    * @readonly
    */
    this.parentScaleFactor = new Phaser.Point(1, 1);

    /**
    * The maximum time (in ms) between dimension update checks for the Canvas's parent element (or window).
    * Update checks normally happen quicker in response to other events.
    * @property {integer} trackParentInterval
    * @default
    * @protected
    */
    this.trackParentInterval = 2000;

    /*
    * This signal is dispatched when the size of the Game canvas changes _or_ the size of the Game changes. 
    * When invoked this is done _after_ the Canvas size/position have been updated.
    *
    * This signal is _only_ called when a change occurs and a reflow may be required.
    * For example, if the canvas does not change sizes because of CSS settings (such as min-width)
    * then this signal will _not_ be triggered.
    *
    * Use this to handle responsive game layout options.
    *
    * This is signaled from `preUpdate` (or `pauseUpdate`) _even when_ the game is paused.
    *
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onSizeChange
    * @todo Formalize the arguments, if any, supplied to this signal.
    */
    this.onSizeChange = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * The callback that will be called each the parent container resizes.
    * @property {function} onResize
    * @private
    */
    this.onResize = null;

    /**
    * The context in which the `onResize` callback will be called.
    * @property {object} onResizeContext
    * @private
    */
    this.onResizeContext = null;

    /**
    * Information saved when fullscreen mode is started.
    * @property {object|null} _fullScreenRestore
    * @private
    */
    this._fullScreenRestore = null;

    /**
    * The _actual_ game dimensions, as initially set or set by `setGameSize`.
    * @property {Phaser.Rectangle} _gameSize
    * @private
    */
    this._gameSize = new Phaser.Rectangle();

    /**
    * The user-supplied scale factor, used with the USER_SCALE scaling mode.
    * @property {Phaser.Point} _userScaleFactor
    * @private
    */
    this._userScaleFactor = new Phaser.Point(1, 1);

    /**
    * The last time the bounds were checked in `preUpdate`.
    * @property {number} _lastUpdate
    * @private
    */
    this._lastUpdate = 0;

    /**
    * Size checks updates are delayed according to the throttle.
    * The throttle increases to `trackParentInterval` over time and is used to more
    * rapidly detect changes in certain browsers (eg. IE) while providing back-off safety.
    * @property {integer} _updateThrottle
    * @private
    */
    this._updateThrottle = 0;

    /**
    * The minimum throttle allowed until it has slowed down sufficiently.
    * @property {integer} _updateThrottleReset   
    * @private
    */
    this._updateThrottleReset = 100;

    /**
    * The cached result of the parent (possibly window) bounds; used to invalidate sizing.
    * @property {Phaser.Rectangle} _parentBounds
    * @private
    */
    this._parentBounds = new Phaser.Rectangle();

    /**
    * The Canvas size at which the last onSizeChange signal was triggered.
    * @property {Phaser.Rectangle} _lastReportedCanvasSize
    * @private
    */
    this._lastReportedCanvasSize = new Phaser.Rectangle();

    /**
    * The Game size at which the last onSizeChange signal was triggered.
    * @property {Phaser.Rectangle} _lastReportedGameSize
    * @private
    */
    this._lastReportedGameSize = new Phaser.Rectangle();

    if (game.config)
    {
        this.parseConfig(game.config);
    }

    this.setupScale(width, height);

};

/**
* The Game display area will be _stretched_ to fill the entire size of the canvas's parent element and/or screen.
* Proportions are not mainted.
*
* @constant
* @type {integer}
*/
Phaser.ScaleManager.EXACT_FIT = 0;

/**
* The Game display area will not be scaled - even if it is too large for the canvas/screen.
*
* This mode _ignores_ any applied scaling factor and displays the canvas at the Game size.
*
* @constant
* @type {integer}
*/
Phaser.ScaleManager.NO_SCALE = 1;

/**
* Show the entire game display area while _maintaining_ the original aspect ratio.
*
* @constant
* @type {integer}
*/
Phaser.ScaleManager.SHOW_ALL = 2;

/**
* The dimensions of the game display area are changed to match the size of the parent container.
* That is, this mode _changes the Game size_ to match the display size.
*
* Any manually set Game size (see `setGameSize`) is ignored while in effect.
*
* @constant
* @type {integer}
*/
Phaser.ScaleManager.RESIZE = 3;

/**
* _Experimental_: The Game display area is scaled according to a user-speficied scale.
* Use `setUserScale` to change the scale factor.
*
* @constant
* @protected
* @type {integer}
*/
Phaser.ScaleManager.USER_SCALE = 4;


Phaser.ScaleManager.prototype = {

    /**
    * Start the ScaleManager.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#boot
    * @protected
    */
    boot: function () {

        // Configure device-dependent compatibility

        var compat = this.compatibility;
        
        compat.supportsFullScreen = this.game.device.fullscreen && !this.game.device.cocoonJS;

        //  We can't do anything about the status bars in iPads, web apps or desktops
        if (!this.game.device.iPad && !this.game.device.webApp && !this.game.device.desktop)
        {
            if (this.game.device.android && !this.game.device.chrome)
            {
                compat.scrollTo = new Phaser.Point(0, 1);
            }
            else
            {
                compat.scrollTo = new Phaser.Point(0, 0);
            }
        }

        if (this.game.device.desktop)
        {
            compat.orientationFallback = 'screen';
        }
        else
        {
            compat.orientationFallback = '';
        }

        // Configure event listeners

        var _this = this;

        this._orientationChange = function(event) {
            return _this.orientationChange(event);
        };

        this._windowResize = function(event) {
            return _this.windowResize(event);
        };

        // This does not appear to be on the standards track
        window.addEventListener('orientationchange', this._orientationChange, false);
        window.addEventListener('resize', this._windowResize, false);

        if (this.compatibility.supportsFullScreen)
        {
            this._fullScreenChange = function(event) {
                return _this.fullScreenChange(event);
            };

            this._fullScreenError = function(event) {
                return _this.fullScreenError(event);
            };

            document.addEventListener('webkitfullscreenchange', this._fullScreenChange, false);
            document.addEventListener('mozfullscreenchange', this._fullScreenChange, false);
            document.addEventListener('MSFullscreenChange', this._fullScreenChange, false);
            document.addEventListener('fullscreenchange', this._fullScreenChange, false);

            document.addEventListener('webkitfullscreenerror', this._fullScreenError, false);
            document.addEventListener('mozfullscreenerror', this._fullScreenError, false);
            document.addEventListener('MSFullscreenError', this._fullScreenError, false);
            document.addEventListener('fullscreenerror', this._fullScreenError, false);
        }

        this.game.onResume.add(this._gameResumed, this);

        // Initialize core bounds

        Phaser.DOM.getOffset(this.game.canvas, this.offset);

        this.bounds.setTo(this.offset.x, this.offset.y, this.width, this.height);

        this.setGameSize(this.game.width, this.game.height);

        // Don't use updateOrientationState so events are not fired
        this.screenOrientation = Phaser.DOM.getScreenOrientation(this.compatibility.orientationFallback);

    },

    /**
    * Load configuration settings.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#parseConfig
    * @protected
    * @param {object} config - The game configuration object.
    */
    parseConfig: function (config) {

        if (config['scaleMode'])
        {
            this.scaleMode = config['scaleMode'];
        }

        if (config['fullScreenScaleMode'])
        {
            this.fullScreenScaleMode = config['fullScreenScaleMode'];
        }

        if (config['fullScreenTarget'])
        {
            this.fullScreenTarget = config['fullScreenTarget'];
        }

    },

    /**
    * Calculates and sets the game dimensions based on the given width and height.
    *
    * This should _not_ be called when in fullscreen mode.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#setupScale
    * @protected
    * @param {number|string} width - The width of the game.
    * @param {number|string} height - The height of the game.
    */
    setupScale: function (width, height) {

        var target;
        var rect = new Phaser.Rectangle();

        if (this.game.parent !== '')
        {
            if (typeof this.game.parent === 'string')
            {
                // hopefully an element ID
                target = document.getElementById(this.game.parent);
            }
            else if (this.game.parent && this.game.parent.nodeType === 1)
            {
                // quick test for a HTMLelement
                target = this.game.parent;
            }
        }

        // Fallback, covers an invalid ID and a non HTMLelement object
        if (!target)
        {
            //  Use the full window
            this.parentNode = null;
            this.parentIsWindow = true;

            rect.width = window.innerWidth;
            rect.height = window.innerHeight;

            this.offset.set(0, 0);
        }
        else
        {
            this.parentNode = target;
            this.parentIsWindow = false;

            this.getParentBounds(this._parentBounds);

            rect.width = this._parentBounds.width;
            rect.height = this._parentBounds.height;

            this.offset.set(this._parentBounds.x, this._parentBounds.y);
        }

        var newWidth = 0;
        var newHeight = 0;

        if (typeof width === 'number')
        {
            newWidth = width;
        }
        else
        {
            //  Percentage based
            this.parentScaleFactor.x = parseInt(width, 10) / 100;
            newWidth = rect.width * this.parentScaleFactor.x;
        }

        if (typeof height === 'number')
        {
            newHeight = height;
        }
        else
        {
            //  Percentage based
            this.parentScaleFactor.y = parseInt(height, 10) / 100;
            newHeight = rect.height * this.parentScaleFactor.y;
        }

        this._gameSize.setTo(0, 0, newWidth, newHeight);

        this.grid = new Phaser.FlexGrid(this, newWidth, newHeight);

        this.updateDimensions(newWidth, newHeight, false);

    },

    /**
    * Invoked when the game is resumed.
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#gameResumed
    * @private
    */
    _gameResumed: function ()
    {

        this.queueUpdate(true);

    },

    /**
    * Set the actual Game size.
    * Use this instead of directly changing `game.width` or `game.height`.
    *
    * The actual physical display (Canvas element size) depends on various settings including
    * - Scale mode
    * - Scaling factor
    * - Size of Canvas's parent element or CSS rules such as min-height/max-height;
    * - The size of the Window
    *
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#setGameSize
    * @public
    * @param {integer} width - _Game width_, in pixels.
    * @param {integer} height - _Game height_, in pixels.
    */
    setGameSize: function (width, height) {

        this._gameSize.setTo(0, 0, width, height);
        
        if (this.currentScaleMode !== Phaser.ScaleManager.RESIZE)
        {
            this.updateDimensions(width, height, true);
        }

        this.queueUpdate(true);

    },

    /**
    * _Experimental_: Set a User scaling factor. This is only used in the USER_SCALE scaling mode.
    *
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#setGameSize
    * @protected
    * @param {number} width - Width scaling factor.
    * @param {numer} height - Height scaling factor.
    */
    setUserScale: function (width, height) {

        this._userScaleFactor.setTo(width, height);
        this.queueUpdate(true);

    },

    /**
    * Sets the callback that will be called when the bounds of the Canvas's parent container may have changed.
    *
    * This callback
    * - May be invoked even though the parent container or canvas sizes have not changed
    * - Unlike `onSizeChange`, it runs _before_ the canvas is guaranteed to be updated
    * - Will be invoked from `preUpdate`, _even when_ the game is paused
    *
    * See `onSizeChange` for a better way of reacting to layout updates.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#setResizeCallback
    * @public
    * @param {function} callback - The callback that will be called each time a window.resize event happens or if set, the parent container resizes.
    * @param {object} context - The context in which the callback will be called.
    */
    setResizeCallback: function (callback, context) {

        this.onResize = callback;
        this.onResizeContext = context;

    },

    /**
    * Signals a resize - IF the canvas or game size differs from the last signal.
    *
    * This also triggers updates on `grid` (FlexGrid) and, if in a RESIZE mode, `game.state` (StateManager).
    *
    * @method Phaser.ScaleMager#signalSizeChange
    * @private
    */
    signalSizeChange: function () {

        if (!Phaser.Rectangle.sameDimensions(this, this._lastReportedCanvasSize) ||
            !Phaser.Rectangle.sameDimensions(this.game, this._lastReportedGameSize))
        {
            var width = this.width;
            var height = this.height;

            this._lastReportedCanvasSize.setTo(0, 0, width, height);
            this._lastReportedGameSize.setTo(0, 0, this.game.width, this.game.height);

            this.grid.onResize(width, height);

            this.onSizeChange.dispatch(this, width, height);

            // Per StateManager#onResizeCallback, it only occurs when in RESIZE mode.
            if (this.currentScaleMode === Phaser.ScaleManager.RESIZE)
            {
                this.game.state.resize(width, height);
                this.game.load.resize(width, height);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Set the min and max dimensions for the game object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#setMinMax
    * @public
    * @param {number} minWidth - The minimum width the game is allowed to scale down to.
    * @param {number} minHeight - The minimum height the game is allowed to scale down to.
    * @param {number} [maxWidth] - The maximum width the game is allowed to scale up to; only changed if specified.
    * @param {number} [maxHeight] - The maximum height the game is allowed to scale up to; only changed if specified.
    * @todo These values are only sometimes honored.
    */
    setMinMax: function (minWidth, minHeight, maxWidth, maxHeight) {

        this.minWidth = minWidth;
        this.minHeight = minHeight;

        if (typeof maxWidth !== 'undefined')
        {
            this.maxWidth = maxWidth;
        }

        if (typeof maxHeight !== 'undefined')
        {
            this.maxHeight = maxHeight;
        }

    },

    /**
    * The ScaleManager.preUpdate is called automatically by the core Game loop.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#preUpdate
    * @protected
    */
    preUpdate: function () {

        if (this.game.time.time < (this._lastUpdate + this._updateThrottle))
        {
            return;
        }

        var prevThrottle = this._updateThrottle;
        this._updateThrottleReset = prevThrottle >= 400 ? 0 : 100;

        Phaser.DOM.getOffset(this.game.canvas, this.offset);

        var prevWidth = this._parentBounds.width;
        var prevHeight = this._parentBounds.height;
        var bounds = this.getParentBounds(this._parentBounds);

        var boundsChanged = bounds.width !== prevWidth || bounds.height !== prevHeight;

        // Always invalidate on a newly detected orientation change
        var orientationChanged = this.updateOrientationState(false);

        if (boundsChanged || orientationChanged)
        {
            if (this.onResize)
            {
                this.onResize.call(this.onResizeContext, bounds.width, bounds.height);
            }

            this.setScreenSize();

            this.signalSizeChange();
        }

        // Next throttle, eg. 25, 50, 100, 200..
        var throttle = this._updateThrottle * 2;

        // Don't let an update be too eager about resetting the throttle.
        if (this._updateThrottle < prevThrottle)
        {
            throttle = Math.min(prevThrottle, this._updateThrottleReset);
        }

        this._updateThrottle = Phaser.Math.clamp(throttle, 25, this.trackParentInterval);
        this._lastUpdate = this.game.time.time;

    },

    pauseUpdate: function () {

        this.preUpdate();

        // Updates at slowest.
        this._updateThrottle = this.trackParentInterval;
        
    },

    /**
    * Update the dimensions taking the parent scaling factor into account.
    *
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#updateDimensions
    * @private
    * @param {number} width - The new width of the parent container.
    * @param {number} height - The new height of the parent container.
    * @param {boolean} resize - True if the renderer should be resized, otherwise false to just update the internal vars.
    */
    updateDimensions: function (width, height, resize) {

        this.width = width * this.parentScaleFactor.x;
        this.height = height * this.parentScaleFactor.y;

        this.game.width = this.width;
        this.game.height = this.height;

        this.sourceAspectRatio = this.width / this.height;
        this.updateScalingAndBounds();

        if (resize)
        {
            //  Resize the renderer (which in turn resizes the Game canvas!)
            this.game.renderer.resize(this.width, this.height);

            //  The Camera can never be smaller than the game size
            this.game.camera.setSize(this.width, this.height);

            //  This should only happen if the world is smaller than the new canvas size
            this.game.world.resize(this.width, this.height);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Update relevant scaling values based on the ScaleManager dimension and game dimensions,
    * which should already be set. This does not change `sourceAspectRatio`.
    * @private
    */
    updateScalingAndBounds: function () {

        this.scaleFactor.x = this.game.width / this.width;
        this.scaleFactor.y = this.game.height / this.height;

        this.scaleFactorInversed.x = this.width / this.game.width;
        this.scaleFactorInversed.y = this.height / this.game.height;

        this.aspectRatio = this.width / this.height;

        // This can be invoked in boot pre-canvas
        if (this.game.canvas)
        {
            Phaser.DOM.getOffset(this.game.canvas, this.offset);
        }
        this.bounds.setTo(this.offset.x, this.offset.y, this.width, this.height);

        // Can be invoked in boot pre-input
        if (this.game.input && this.game.input.scale)
        {
            this.game.input.scale.setTo(this.scaleFactor.x, this.scaleFactor.y);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Force the game to run in only one orientation.
    *
    * This enables generation of incorrect orientation signals and affects resizing but does not otherwise rotate or lock the orientation.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#forceOrientation
    * @public
    * @param {boolean} forceLandscape - true if the game should run in landscape mode only.
    * @param {boolean} [forcePortrait=false] - true if the game should run in portrait mode only.
    */
    forceOrientation: function (forceLandscape, forcePortrait) {

        if (typeof forcePortrait === 'undefined') { forcePortrait = false; }

        this.forceLandscape = forceLandscape;
        this.forcePortrait = forcePortrait;

        if (this.updateOrientationState(true))
        {
            this.queueUpdate(true);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Classify the orientation, per `getScreenOrientation`.
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#classifyOrientation
    * @private
    * @param {string} orientation - The orientation string, e.g. 'portrait-primary'.
    * @return {string|null} The classified orientation: 'portrait', 'landscape`, or null.
    */
    classifyOrientation: function (orientation) {

        if (orientation === 'portrait-primary' || orientation === 'portrait-secondary')
        {
            return 'portrait';
        }
        else if (orientation === 'landscape-primary' || orientation === 'landscape-secondary')
        {
            return 'landscape';
        }
        else
        {
            return null;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Updates the current orientation and dispatches orientation change events.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#updateOrientationState
    * @private
    * @param {boolean} [recheckOreientation=false] - Forcing rechecking of [in]correct orientation.
    * @return {boolean} True if the orientation state changed which means a forced update is likely required.
    */
    updateOrientationState: function (recheckOrientation) {

        var previousOrientation = this.screenOrientation;
        
        this.screenOrientation = Phaser.DOM.getScreenOrientation(this.compatibility.orientationFallback);

        var changed = previousOrientation !== this.screenOrientation;

        if (changed)
        {
            if (this.isLandscape)
            {
                this.enterLandscape.dispatch(this.orientation, true, false);
            }
            else
            {
                this.enterPortrait.dispatch(this.orientation, false, true);
            }
        }

        if (changed || recheckOrientation)
        {
            var wasIncorrect = this.incorrectOrientation;
            var incorrectNow = (this.forceLandscape && !this.isLandscape) ||
                (this.forcePortrait && !this.isPortrait);

            if (wasIncorrect !== incorrectNow) {
                this.incorrectOrientation = incorrectNow;
                changed = true;

                if (incorrectNow)
                {
                    this.enterIncorrectOrientation.dispatch();
                }
                else
                {
                    this.leaveIncorrectOrientation.dispatch();
                }
            }
        }

        return changed;

    },

    /**
    * window.orientationchange event handler.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#orientationChange
    * @private
    * @param {Event} event - The orientationchange event data.
    */
    orientationChange: function (event) {

        this.event = event;

        this.queueUpdate(true);

    },

    /**
    * window.resize event handler.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#windowResize
    * @private
    * @param {Event} event - The resize event data.
    */
    windowResize: function (event) {

        this.event = event;

        this.queueUpdate(true);

    },

    /**
    * Scroll to the top - in some environments. See `compatibility.scrollTo`.
    * @private
    */
    scrollTop: function () {

        var scrollTo = this.compatibility.scrollTo;
        if (scrollTo)
        {
            window.scrollTo(scrollTo.x, scrollTo.y);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Request a refresh, which is not normally needed, based on the current mode settings.
    * The refresh does not run immediately but rather is queued for subsequent game updates.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#refresh
    * @public
    */
    refresh: function () {

        this.scrollTop();
        this.queueUpdate(true);

    },

    /**
    * Set game and/or screen (game canvas) size automatically based on the scaleMode.
    * This is used internally.
    *
    * Do not call this to "refresh" the display, but rather use `refresh`.
    *
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#setScreenSize
    * @protected
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - This method is _internal_ and may be made _private_ in the future.
    */
    setScreenSize: function () {

        var scaleMode = this.currentScaleMode;

        if (scaleMode === Phaser.ScaleManager.RESIZE)
        {
            this.reflowGame();
            return;
        }

        this.scrollTop();

        if (this.compatibility.forceMinimumDocumentHeight)
        {
            // (This came from older code, by why is it here?)
            // Set minimum height of content to new window height
            document.documentElement.style.minHeight = window.innerHeight + 'px';
        }
        
        if (this.incorrectOrientation)
        {
            this.setMaximum();
        }
        else
        {
            if (scaleMode === Phaser.ScaleManager.EXACT_FIT)
            {
                this.setExactFit();
            }
            else if (scaleMode === Phaser.ScaleManager.SHOW_ALL)
            {
                if (!this.isFullScreen && !this.parentIsWindow &&
                    this.compatibility.showAllCanExpand)
                {
                    // Try to expand parent out, but choosing maximizing dimensions.                    
                    // Then select minimize dimensions which should then honor parent
                    // maximum bound applications.
                    this.setShowAll(true);
                    this.resetCanvas();
                    this.setShowAll();
                }
                else
                {
                    this.setShowAll();
                }
            }
            else if (scaleMode === Phaser.ScaleManager.NO_SCALE)
            {
                this.width = this.game.width;
                this.height = this.game.height;
            }
            else if (scaleMode === Phaser.ScaleManager.USER_SCALE)
            {
                this.width = this.game.width * this._userScaleFactor.x;
                this.height = this.game.height * this._userScaleFactor.y;
            }
        }

        this.reflowCanvas();

    },

    /**
    * Returns the bounds of the parent.
    *
    * If fullscreen or without parent, this is the bounds of the screen itself.
    *
    * The values are rounded to the nearest pixel.
    *
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#getParentBounds
    * @protected
    * @param {Phaser.Rectangle} [target=(new Rectangle)] - The rectangle to update; a new one is created as needed.
    */
    getParentBounds: function (target) {

        var bounds = target || new Phaser.Rectangle();
        var parentNode = this.game.canvas && this.game.canvas.parentNode;

        if (this.isFullScreen && !this._createdFullScreenTarget)
        {
            bounds.setTo(0, 0, window.outerWidth, window.outerHeight);
        }
        else if (this.parentIsWindow || !parentNode)
        {
            bounds.setTo(0, 0, window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
        }
        else
        {
            var clientRect = parentNode.getBoundingClientRect();

            bounds.setTo(clientRect.left, clientRect.top, clientRect.width, clientRect.height);

            var wc = this.windowConstraints;
            if (wc.right)
            {
                bounds.right = Math.min(bounds.right, window.innerWidth);
            }
            if (wc.bottom)
            {
                bounds.bottom = Math.min(bounds.bottom, window.innerHeight);
            }
        }

        bounds.setTo(
            Math.round(bounds.x), Math.round(bounds.y),
            Math.round(bounds.width), Math.round(bounds.height));

        return bounds;

    },

    /**
    * Update the canvas position/margins - for alignment within the parent container.
    *
    * The canvas margins _must_ be reset/cleared prior to invoking this.
    *
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#alignCanvas
    * @private
    * @param {boolean} horizontal - Align horizontally?
    * @param {boolean} vertical - Align vertically?
    */
    alignCanvas: function (horizontal, vertical) {

        var parentBounds = this.getParentBounds();
        var canvas = this.game.canvas;
        var margin = this.margin;

        if (horizontal)
        {
            margin.left = margin.right = 0;

            var canvasBounds = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();

            if (this.width < parentBounds.width && !this.incorrectOrientation)
            {
                var currentEdge = canvasBounds.left - parentBounds.x;
                var targetEdge = (parentBounds.width / 2) - (this.width / 2);

                targetEdge = Math.max(targetEdge, 0);

                var offset = targetEdge - currentEdge;

                margin.left = Math.round(offset);
            }

            canvas.style.marginLeft = margin.left + 'px';
            if (margin.left !== 0)
            {
                margin.right = -(parentBounds.width - canvasBounds.width - margin.left);
                canvas.style.marginRight = margin.right + 'px';
            }
        }

        if (vertical)
        {
            margin.top = margin.bottom = 0;

            var canvasBounds = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
            
            if (this.height < parentBounds.height && !this.incorrectOrientation)
            {
                var currentEdge = canvasBounds.top - parentBounds.y;
                var targetEdge = (parentBounds.height / 2) - (this.height / 2);

                targetEdge = Math.max(targetEdge, 0);
                
                var offset = targetEdge - currentEdge;
                margin.top = Math.round(offset);
            }

            canvas.style.marginTop = margin.top + 'px';
            if (margin.top !== 0)
            {
                margin.bottom = -(parentBounds.height - canvasBounds.height - margin.top);
                canvas.style.marginBottom = margin.bottom + 'px';
            }
        }

        // Silly backwards compatibility..
        margin.x = margin.left;
        margin.y = margin.top;

    },

    /**
    * Updates the game dimensions and canvas based on internal state.
    *
    * The canvas margins may always be adjusted, even alignment is not in effect.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#reflowGame
    * @private
    */
    reflowGame: function ()
    {

        this.resetCanvas('', '');

        var bounds = this.getParentBounds();
        this.updateDimensions(bounds.width, bounds.height, true);

    },

    /**
    * Updates the size/position of the canvas based on internal state.
    *
    * The canvas margins may always be adjusted, even alignment is not in effect.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#reflowCanvas
    * @private
    */
    reflowCanvas: function () {

        if (!this.incorrectOrientation)
        {
            this.width = Phaser.Math.clamp(this.width, this.minWidth || 0, this.maxWidth || this.width);
            this.height = Phaser.Math.clamp(this.height, this.minHeight || 0, this.maxHeight || this.height);
        }

        this.resetCanvas();

        if (!this.compatibility.noMargins)
        {
            if (this.isFullScreen && this._createdFullScreenTarget)
            {
                this.alignCanvas(true, true);
            }
            else
            {
                this.alignCanvas(this.pageAlignHorizontally, this.pageAlignVertically);
            }
        }

        this.updateScalingAndBounds();

    },

    /**
    * "Reset" the game canvas as set the specified styles directly.
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#resetCanvas
    * @private
    * @param {string} [cssWidth=(current width)] - The css width to set.
    * @param {string} [cssHeight=(current height)] - The css height to set.
    */
    resetCanvas: function (cssWidth, cssHeight) {

        if (typeof cssWidth === 'undefined') { cssWidth = this.width + 'px'; }
        if (typeof cssHeight === 'undefined') { cssHeight = this.height + 'px'; }

        var canvas = this.game.canvas;
        if (!this.compatibility.noMargins)
        {
            canvas.style.marginLeft = '';
            canvas.style.marginTop = '';
            canvas.style.marginRight = '';
            canvas.style.marginBottom = '';
        }
        canvas.style.width = cssWidth;
        canvas.style.height = cssHeight;

    },

    /**
    * Queues/marks a size/bounds check as needing to occur (from `preUpdate`).
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#queueUpdate
    * @private
    * @param {boolean} force - If true resets the parent bounds to ensure the check is dirty.
    */
    queueUpdate: function (force) {
        if (force)
        {
            this._parentBounds.width = 0;
            this._parentBounds.height = 0;
        }

        this._updateThrottle = this._updateThrottleReset;
    },

    /**
    * Reset internal data/state.
    *
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#reset
    * @private
    */
    reset: function (clearWorld) {

        if (clearWorld)
        {
            this.grid.reset();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Updates the width/height to that of the window.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#setMaximum
    * @private
    */
    setMaximum: function () {

        this.width = window.innerWidth;
        this.height = window.innerHeight;

    },

    /**
    * Updates the width/height such that the game is scaled proportionally.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#setShowAll
    * @private
    * @param {boolean} expanding - If true then the maximizing dimension is chosen.
    */
    setShowAll: function (expanding) {

        var bounds = this.getParentBounds();
        var width = bounds.width;
        var height = bounds.height;

        var multiplier;
        if (expanding)
        {
            multiplier = Math.max((height / this.game.height), (width / this.game.width));
        }
        else
        {
            multiplier = Math.min((height / this.game.height), (width / this.game.width));
        }

        this.width = Math.round(this.game.width * multiplier);
        this.height = Math.round(this.game.height * multiplier);

    },

    /**
    * Updates the width/height such that the game is stretched to the available size.
    * Honors `maxWidth` and `maxHeight` when _not_ in fullscreen.
    *
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#setExactFit
    * @private
    */
    setExactFit: function () {

        var bounds = this.getParentBounds();

        this.width = bounds.width;
        this.height = bounds.height;

        if (this.isFullScreen)
        {
            // Max/min not honored fullscreen
            return;
        }

        if (this.maxWidth)
        {
            this.width = Math.min(this.width, this.maxWidth);
        }

        if (this.maxHeight)
        {
            this.height = Math.min(this.height, this.maxHeight);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Start the browser's fullscreen mode - this _must_ be called from a user input Pointer or Mouse event.
    *
    * The Fullscreen API must be supported by the browser for this to work. It is not the same as setting the game size to fill the browser window.
    * See `compatibility.supportsFullScreen` to check if the current device appears to support fullscreen mode.
    *
    * The `fullScreenFailed` signal will be dispatched if the fullscreen change request failed or the game does not support the Fullscreen API.
    *
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#startFullScreen
    * @public
    * @param {boolean} [antialias] - Changes the anti-alias feature of the canvas before jumping in to fullscreen (false = retain pixel art, true = smooth art). If not specified then no change is made. Only works in CANVAS mode.
    * @param {boolean} [allowTrampoline=undefined] - Internal argument. If false click trampolining is suppressed.
    * @return {boolean} Returns true if the device supports fullscreen mode and fullscreen mode was attempted to be started. (It might not actually start, wait for the signals.)
    */
    startFullScreen: function (antialias, allowTrampoline) {

        if (this.isFullScreen)
        {
            return false;
        }

        if (!this.compatibility.supportsFullScreen)
        {
            // Error is called in timeout to emulate the real fullscreenerror event better
            var _this = this;
            setTimeout(function () {
                _this.fullScreenError();
            }, 10);
            return;
        }

        // IE11 clicks trigger MSPointer which is not the mousePointer
        var input = this.game.input;
        if (input.activePointer !== input.mousePointer &&
            (allowTrampoline || allowTrampoline !== false))
        {
            input.activePointer.addClickTrampoline(
                "startFullScreen", this.startFullScreen, this, [antialias, false]);
            return;
        }

        if (typeof antialias !== 'undefined' && this.game.renderType === Phaser.CANVAS)
        {
            this.game.stage.smoothed = antialias;
        }

        var fsTarget = this.fullScreenTarget;
        
        if (!fsTarget)
        {
            this.cleanupCreatedTarget();

            this._createdFullScreenTarget = this.createFullScreenTarget();
            fsTarget = this._createdFullScreenTarget;

            // Move the game canvas inside of the target and add the target to the DOM
            // (The target has to be added for the Fullscreen API to work.)
            var canvas = this.game.canvas;
            var parent = canvas.parentNode;
            parent.insertBefore(fsTarget, canvas);
            fsTarget.appendChild(canvas);
        }

        if (this.game.device.fullscreenKeyboard)
        {
            fsTarget[this.game.device.requestFullscreen](Element.ALLOW_KEYBOARD_INPUT);
        }
        else
        {
            fsTarget[this.game.device.requestFullscreen]();
        }

        return true;

    },

    /**
    * Stops fullscreen mode, if active.
    *
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#stopFullScreen
    * @public
    * @return {boolean} Returns true if the browser supports fullscreen mode and fullscreen mode will be exited.
    */
    stopFullScreen: function () {

        if (!this.isFullScreen || !this.compatibility.supportsFullScreen)
        {
            return false;
        }

        document[this.game.device.cancelFullscreen]();

        return true;

    },

    /**
    * Cleans up the previous fullscreen target, if such was automatically created.
    * This ensures the canvas is restored to its former parent, assuming the target didn't move.
    * @private
    */
    cleanupCreatedTarget: function () {

        var fsTarget = this._createdFullScreenTarget;
        if (fsTarget && fsTarget.parentNode)
        {
            // Make sure to cleanup synthetic target for sure;
            // swap the canvas back to the parent.
            var parent = fsTarget.parentNode;
            parent.insertBefore(this.game.canvas, fsTarget);
            parent.removeChild(fsTarget);
        }

        this._createdFullScreenTarget = null;

    },

    /**
    * Used to prepare/restore extra fullscreen mode settings.
    * (This does move any elements within the DOM tree.)
    *
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#prepScreenMode
    * @private
    * @param {boolean} enteringFullscreen - True if _entering_ fullscreen, false if _leaving_.
    */
    prepScreenMode: function (enteringFullscreen) {

        var createdTarget = !!this._createdFullScreenTarget;
        var fsTarget = this._createdFullScreenTarget || this.fullScreenTarget;

        if (enteringFullscreen)
        {
            if (createdTarget || this.fullScreenScaleMode === Phaser.ScaleManager.EXACT_FIT)
            {
                // Resize target, as long as it's not the canvas
                if (fsTarget !== this.game.canvas)
                {
                    this._fullScreenRestore = {
                        targetWidth: fsTarget.style.width,
                        targetHeight: fsTarget.style.height
                    };

                    fsTarget.style.width = '100%';
                    fsTarget.style.height = '100%';
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // Have restore information
            if (this._fullScreenRestore)
            {
                fsTarget.style.width = this._fullScreenRestore.targetWidth;
                fsTarget.style.height = this._fullScreenRestore.targetHeight;

                this._fullScreenRestore = null;
            }

            // Always reset to game size
            this.updateDimensions(this._gameSize.width, this._gameSize.height, true);
            this.resetCanvas();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Called automatically when the browser enters of leaves fullscreen mode.
    *
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#fullScreenChange
    * @protected
    * @param {Event} [event=undefined] - The fullscreenchange event
    */
    fullScreenChange: function (event) {

        this.event = event;

        if (this.isFullScreen)
        {
            this.prepScreenMode(true);

            this.setScreenSize();
            this.queueUpdate(true);

            this.enterFullScreen.dispatch(this.width, this.height);
        }
        else
        {
            this.prepScreenMode(false);

            this.cleanupCreatedTarget();

            this.setScreenSize();
            this.queueUpdate(true);

            this.leaveFullScreen.dispatch(this.width, this.height);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Called automatically when the browser fullscreen request fails;
    * or called when a fullscreen request is made on a device for which it is not supported.
    *
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#fullScreenError
    * @protected
    * @param {Event} [event=undefined] - The fullscreenerror event; undefined if invoked on a device that does not support the Fullscreen API.
    */
    fullScreenError: function (event) {

        this.event = event;

        this.cleanupCreatedTarget();

        console.warn('Phaser.ScaleManager: requestFullscreen failed or device does not support the Fullscreen API');

        this.fullScreenFailed.dispatch();

    },

    /**
    * A cross-browser element.getBoundingClientRect method with optional cushion.
    * 
    * Returns a plain object containing the properties `top/bottom/left/right/width/height` with respect to the top-left corner of the current viewport.
    * Its properties match the native rectangle.
    * The cushion parameter is an amount of pixels (+/-) to cushion the element.
    * It adjusts the measurements such that it is possible to detect when an element is near the viewport.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#elementBounds
    * @protected
    * @param {DOMElement|Object} [element=(game canvas)] - The element or stack (uses first item) to get the bounds for. If none given it defaults to the Phaser game canvas.
    * @param {number} [cushion] - A +/- pixel adjustment amount.
    * @return {Object|boolean} A plain object containing the properties `top/bottom/left/right/width/height` or `false` if a non-valid element is given.
    * @see {@link Phaser.DOM.getBounds}
    */
    elementBounds: function (element, cushion) {
        
        if (typeof element === 'undefined') { element = this.game.canvas; }
        return Phaser.DOM.getBounds(element, cushion);

    },

    /**
    * Get the viewport aspect ratio (or the aspect ratio of an object or element)
    * @link http://w3.org/TR/css3-mediaqueries/#orientation
    * 
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#aspect
    * @protected
    * @param {(DOMElement|Object)} [object=(viewport)] - Optional object. Must have public `width` and `height` properties or methods.
    * @return {number} The aspect ratio.
    * @see {@link Phaser.DOM.getAspectRatio}
    */
    aspect: function (object) {

        return Phaser.DOM.getAspectRatio(object);

    },

    /**
    * Takes a Sprite or Image object and scales it to fit the given dimensions.
    * Scaling happens proportionally without distortion to the sprites texture.
    * The letterBox parameter controls if scaling will produce a letter-box effect or zoom the
    * sprite until it fills the given values. Note that with letterBox set to false the scaled sprite may spill out over either
    * the horizontal or vertical sides of the target dimensions. If you wish to stop this you can crop the Sprite.
    *
    * @method Phaser.ScaleManager#scaleSprite
    * @protected
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Image} sprite - The sprite we want to scale.
    * @param {integer} [width] - The target width that we want to fit the sprite in to. If not given it defaults to ScaleManager.width.
    * @param {integer} [height] - The target height that we want to fit the sprite in to. If not given it defaults to ScaleManager.height.
    * @param {boolean} [letterBox=false] - True if we want the `fitted` mode. Otherwise, the function uses the `zoom` mode.
    * @return {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Image} The scaled sprite.
    */
    scaleSprite: function (sprite, width, height, letterBox) {

        if (typeof width === 'undefined') { width = this.width; }
        if (typeof height === 'undefined') { height = this.height; }
        if (typeof letterBox === 'undefined') { letterBox = false; }

        sprite.scale.set(1);

        if ((sprite.width <= 0) || (sprite.height <= 0) || (width <= 0) || (height <= 0))
        {
            return sprite;
        }

        var scaleX1 = width;
        var scaleY1 = (sprite.height * width) / sprite.width;

        var scaleX2 = (sprite.width * height) / sprite.height;
        var scaleY2 = height;

        var scaleOnWidth = (scaleX2 > width);

        if (scaleOnWidth)
        {
            scaleOnWidth = letterBox;
        }
        else
        {
            scaleOnWidth = !letterBox;
        }

        if (scaleOnWidth)
        {
            sprite.width = Math.floor(scaleX1);
            sprite.height = Math.floor(scaleY1);
        }
        else
        {
            sprite.width = Math.floor(scaleX2);
            sprite.height = Math.floor(scaleY2);
        }

        //  Enable at some point?
        // sprite.x = Math.floor((width - sprite.width) / 2);
        // sprite.y = Math.floor((height - sprite.height) / 2);

        return sprite;

    },

    /**
    * Destroys the ScaleManager and removes any event listeners.
    * This should probably only be called when the game is destroyed.
    *
    * @method destroy
    * @protected
    */
    destroy: function () {

        this.game.onResume.remove(this._gameResumed, this);

        window.removeEventListener('orientationchange', this._orientationChange, false);
        window.removeEventListener('resize', this._windowResize, false);

        if (this.compatibility.supportsFullScreen)
        {
            document.removeEventListener('webkitfullscreenchange', this._fullScreenChange, false);
            document.removeEventListener('mozfullscreenchange', this._fullScreenChange, false);
            document.removeEventListener('MSFullscreenChange', this._fullScreenChange, false);
            document.removeEventListener('fullscreenchange', this._fullScreenChange, false);

            document.removeEventListener('webkitfullscreenerror', this._fullScreenError, false);
            document.removeEventListener('mozfullscreenerror', this._fullScreenError, false);
            document.removeEventListener('MSFullscreenError', this._fullScreenError, false);
            document.removeEventListener('fullscreenerror', this._fullScreenError, false);
        }

    }

};

Phaser.ScaleManager.prototype.constructor = Phaser.ScaleManager;

/**
* window.resize event handler.
* @method checkResize
* @memberof Phaser.ScaleManager
* @protected
* @deprecated 2.2.0 - Internal. _Do not use_
*/
Phaser.ScaleManager.prototype.checkResize = Phaser.ScaleManager.prototype.windowResize;

/**
* window.orientationchange event handler.
* @method checkOrientation
* @memberof Phaser.ScaleManager
* @protected
* @deprecated 2.2.0 - Internal. _Do not use_
*/
Phaser.ScaleManager.prototype.checkOrientation = Phaser.ScaleManager.prototype.orientationChange;

/**
* Updates the size/position of the canvas based on internal state.
* @method setSize
* @memberof Phaser.ScaleManager
* @protected
* @deprecated 2.2.0 - Internal. Use `refresh` if needed.
*/
Phaser.ScaleManager.prototype.setSize = Phaser.ScaleManager.prototype.reflowCanvas;

/**
* Checks if the browser is in the correct orientation for the game, dependent upon `forceLandscape` and `forcePortrait`, and updates the state.
*
* The appropriate event is dispatched if the orientation became valid or invalid.
* 
* @method checkOrientationState
* @memberof Phaser.ScaleManager
* @protected
* @return {boolean} True if the orientation state changed (consider a refresh)
* @deprecated 2.2.0 - This is only for backward compatibility of user code.
*/
Phaser.ScaleManager.prototype.checkOrientationState = function () {

    var changed = this.updateOrientationState();
    if (changed)
    {
        this.refresh();
    }
    return changed;

};

/**
* The scaling method used by the ScaleManager.
*
* See {@link Phaser.ScaleManager.NO_SCALE}, {@link Phaser.ScaleManager.EXACT_FIT}, {@link Phaser.ScaleManager.SHOW_ALL}, {@link Phaser.ScaleManager.RESIZE}, {@link Phaser.ScaleManager.USER_SCALE}
*
* @name Phaser.ScaleManager#scaleMode
* @property {number} scaleMode
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.ScaleManager.prototype, "scaleMode", {

    get: function () {

        return this._scaleMode;

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value !== this._scaleMode)
        {
            if (!this.isFullScreen)
            {
                this.updateDimensions(this._gameSize.width, this._gameSize.height, true);
                this.queueUpdate(true);
            }

            this._scaleMode = value;
        }

        return this._scaleMode;

    }

});

/**
* The scaling method used by the ScaleManager when in fullscreen.
*
* @name Phaser.ScaleManager#fullScreenScaleMode
* @property {number} fullScreenScaleMode
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.ScaleManager.prototype, "fullScreenScaleMode", {

    get: function () {

        return this._fullScreenScaleMode;

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value !== this._fullScreenScaleMode)
        {
            // If in fullscreen then need a wee bit more work
            if (this.isFullScreen)
            {
                this.prepScreenMode(false);
                this._fullScreenScaleMode = value;
                this.prepScreenMode(true);

                this.queueUpdate(true);
            }
            else
            {
                this._fullScreenScaleMode = value;
            }
        }

        return this._fullScreenScaleMode;

    }

});

/**
* Returns the current scale mode - for normal or fullscreen operation.
*
* @name Phaser.ScaleManager#currentScaleMode
* @property {number} currentScaleMode
* @protected
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.ScaleManager.prototype, "currentScaleMode", {

    get: function () {

        return this.isFullScreen ? this._fullScreenScaleMode : this._scaleMode;

    }

});

/**
* If true then the game canvas will be horizontally-aligned _in the parent container_.
*
* To align across the page the game canvas should be added directly to page;
* or the parent container should itself be aligned.
*
* This is not applicable for the `RESIZE` scaling mode.
*
* @name Phaser.ScaleManager#pageAlignHorizontally
* @property {boolean} pageAlignHorizontally
* @default false
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.ScaleManager.prototype, "pageAlignHorizontally", {

    get: function () {

        return this._pageAlignHorizontally;

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value !== this._pageAlignHorizontally)
        {
            this._pageAlignHorizontally = value;
            this.queueUpdate(true);
        }

    }

});

/**
* If true then the game canvas will be vertically-aligned _in the parent container_.
*
* To align across the page the game canvas should be added directly to page;
* or the parent container should itself be aligned.
*
* This is not applicable for the `RESIZE` scaling mode.
*
* @name Phaser.ScaleManager#pageAlignVertically
* @property {boolean} pageAlignVertically
* @default false
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.ScaleManager.prototype, "pageAlignVertically", {

    get: function () {

        return this._pageAlignVertically;

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value !== this._pageAlignVertically)
        {
            this._pageAlignVertically = value;
            this.queueUpdate(true);
        }

    }

});

/**
* Returns true if the browser is in fullscreen mode, otherwise false.
* @name Phaser.ScaleManager#isFullScreen
* @property {boolean} isFullScreen
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.ScaleManager.prototype, "isFullScreen", {

    get: function () {
        return !!(document['fullscreenElement'] ||
            document['webkitFullscreenElement'] ||
            document['mozFullScreenElement'] ||
            document['msFullscreenElement']);
    }

});

/**
* Returns true if the browser dimensions match a portrait display.
* @name Phaser.ScaleManager#isPortrait
* @property {boolean} isPortrait
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.ScaleManager.prototype, "isPortrait", {

    get: function () {
        return this.classifyOrientation(this.screenOrientation) === 'portrait';
    }

});

/**
* Returns true if the browser dimensions match a landscape display.
* @name Phaser.ScaleManager#isLandscape
* @property {boolean} isLandscape
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.ScaleManager.prototype, "isLandscape", {

    get: function () {
        return this.classifyOrientation(this.screenOrientation) === 'landscape';
    }

});

/**
* The _last known_ orientation value of the game. A value of 90 is landscape and 0 is portrait.
* @property {number} orientation
* @readonly
* @deprecated 2.2.0 - Use `ScaleManager.screenOrientation` instead.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.ScaleManager.prototype, "orientation", {

    get: function ()
    {
        return (this.classifyOrientation(this.screenOrientation) === 'portrait' ? 0 : 90);
    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* This is where the magic happens. The Game object is the heart of your game,
* providing quick access to common functions and handling the boot process.
* "Hell, there are no rules here - we're trying to accomplish something."
*                                                       Thomas A. Edison
*
* @class Phaser.Game
* @constructor
* @param {number|string} [width=800] - The width of your game in game pixels. If given as a string the value must be between 0 and 100 and will be used as the percentage width of the parent container, or the browser window if no parent is given.
* @param {number|string} [height=600] - The height of your game in game pixels. If given as a string the value must be between 0 and 100 and will be used as the percentage height of the parent container, or the browser window if no parent is given.
* @param {number} [renderer=Phaser.AUTO] - Which renderer to use: Phaser.AUTO will auto-detect, Phaser.WEBGL, Phaser.CANVAS or Phaser.HEADLESS (no rendering at all).
* @param {string|HTMLElement} [parent=''] - The DOM element into which this games canvas will be injected. Either a DOM ID (string) or the element itself.
* @param {object} [state=null] - The default state object. A object consisting of Phaser.State functions (preload, create, update, render) or null.
* @param {boolean} [transparent=false] - Use a transparent canvas background or not.
* @param {boolean} [antialias=true] - Draw all image textures anti-aliased or not. The default is for smooth textures, but disable if your game features pixel art.
* @param {object} [physicsConfig=null] - A physics configuration object to pass to the Physics world on creation.
*/
Phaser.Game = function (width, height, renderer, parent, state, transparent, antialias, physicsConfig) {

    /**
    * @property {number} id - Phaser Game ID (for when Pixi supports multiple instances).
    */
    this.id = Phaser.GAMES.push(this) - 1;

    /**
    * @property {object} config - The Phaser.Game configuration object.
    */
    this.config = null;

    /**
    * @property {object} physicsConfig - The Phaser.Physics.World configuration object.
    */
    this.physicsConfig = physicsConfig;

    /**
    * @property {string|HTMLElement} parent - The Games DOM parent.
    * @default
    */
    this.parent = '';

    /**
    * The current Game Width in pixels.
    *
    * _Do not modify this property directly:_ use {@link Phaser.ScaleManager#setGameSize} - eg. `game.scale.setGameSize(width, height)` - instead.
    *
    * @property {integer} width
    * @readonly
    * @default
    */
    this.width = 800;

    /**
    * The current Game Height in pixels.
    *
    * _Do not modify this property directly:_ use {@link Phaser.ScaleManager#setGameSize} - eg. `game.scale.setGameSize(width, height)` - instead.
    *
    * @property {integer} height
    * @readonly
    * @default
    */
    this.height = 600;

    /**
    * @property {integer} _width - Private internal var.
    * @private
    */
    this._width = 800;

    /**
    * @property {integer} _height - Private internal var.
    * @private
    */
    this._height = 600;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} transparent - Use a transparent canvas background or not.
    * @default
    */
    this.transparent = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} antialias - Anti-alias graphics. By default scaled images are smoothed in Canvas and WebGL, set anti-alias to false to disable this globally.
    * @default
    */
    this.antialias = true;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} preserveDrawingBuffer - The value of the preserveDrawingBuffer flag affects whether or not the contents of the stencil buffer is retained after rendering.
    * @default
    */
    this.preserveDrawingBuffer = false;

    /**
    * @property {PIXI.CanvasRenderer|PIXI.WebGLRenderer} renderer - The Pixi Renderer.
    */
    this.renderer = null;

    /**
    * @property {number} renderType - The Renderer this game will use. Either Phaser.AUTO, Phaser.CANVAS or Phaser.WEBGL.
    */
    this.renderType = Phaser.AUTO;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.StateManager} state - The StateManager.
    */
    this.state = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} isBooted - Whether the game engine is booted, aka available.
    * @default
    */
    this.isBooted = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} id -Is game running or paused?
    * @default
    */
    this.isRunning = false;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.RequestAnimationFrame} raf - Automatically handles the core game loop via requestAnimationFrame or setTimeout
    */
    this.raf = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.GameObjectFactory} add - Reference to the Phaser.GameObjectFactory.
    */
    this.add = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.GameObjectCreator} make - Reference to the GameObject Creator.
    */
    this.make = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Cache} cache - Reference to the assets cache.
    */
    this.cache = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Input} input - Reference to the input manager
    */
    this.input = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Loader} load - Reference to the assets loader.
    */
    this.load = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Math} math - Reference to the math helper.
    */
    this.math = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Net} net - Reference to the network class.
    */
    this.net = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.ScaleManager} scale - The game scale manager.
    */
    this.scale = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.SoundManager} sound - Reference to the sound manager.
    */
    this.sound = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Stage} stage - Reference to the stage.
    */
    this.stage = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Time} time - Reference to the core game clock.
    */
    this.time = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.TweenManager} tweens - Reference to the tween manager.
    */
    this.tweens = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.World} world - Reference to the world.
    */
    this.world = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Physics} physics - Reference to the physics manager.
    */
    this.physics = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.RandomDataGenerator} rnd - Instance of repeatable random data generator helper.
    */
    this.rnd = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Device} device - Contains device information and capabilities.
    */
    this.device = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Camera} camera - A handy reference to world.camera.
    */
    this.camera = null;

    /**
    * @property {HTMLCanvasElement} canvas - A handy reference to renderer.view, the canvas that the game is being rendered in to.
    */
    this.canvas = null;

    /**
    * @property {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context - A handy reference to renderer.context (only set for CANVAS games, not WebGL)
    */
    this.context = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Utils.Debug} debug - A set of useful debug utilitie.
    */
    this.debug = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Particles} particles - The Particle Manager.
    */
    this.particles = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} stepping - Enable core loop stepping with Game.enableStep().
    * @default
    * @readonly
    */
    this.stepping = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} pendingStep - An internal property used by enableStep, but also useful to query from your own game objects.
    * @default
    * @readonly
    */
    this.pendingStep = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} stepCount - When stepping is enabled this contains the current step cycle.
    * @default
    * @readonly
    */
    this.stepCount = 0;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onPause - This event is fired when the game pauses.
    */
    this.onPause = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onResume - This event is fired when the game resumes from a paused state.
    */
    this.onResume = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onBlur - This event is fired when the game no longer has focus (typically on page hide).
    */
    this.onBlur = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onFocus - This event is fired when the game has focus (typically on page show).
    */
    this.onFocus = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _paused - Is game paused?
    * @private
    */
    this._paused = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _codePaused - Was the game paused via code or a visibility change?
    * @private
    */
    this._codePaused = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} _deltaTime - accumulate elapsed time until a logic update is due
    * @private
    */
    this._deltaTime = 0;

    /**
     * @property {number} _lastCount - remember how many 'catch-up' iterations were used on the logicUpdate last frame
     * @private
     */
    this._lastCount = 0;

    /**
     * @property {number} _spiralling - if the 'catch-up' iterations are spiralling out of control, this counter is incremented
     * @private
     */
    this._spiralling = 0;

    /**
     * @property {Phaser.Signal} fpsProblemNotifier - if the game is struggling to maintain the desiredFps, this signal will be dispatched
     *                                                to suggest that the program adjust it's fps closer to the Time.suggestedFps value
     * @public
     */
    this.fpsProblemNotifier = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
     * @property {boolean} forceSingleUpdate - Should the game loop force a logic update, regardless of the delta timer? Set to true if you know you need this. You can toggle it on the fly.
     */
    this.forceSingleUpdate = false;

    /**
     * @property {number} _nextNotification - the soonest game.time.time value that the next fpsProblemNotifier can be dispatched
     * @private
     */
    this._nextFpsNotification = 0;

    //  Parse the configuration object (if any)
    if (arguments.length === 1 && typeof arguments[0] === 'object')
    {
        this.parseConfig(arguments[0]);
    }
    else
    {
        this.config = { enableDebug: true };

        if (typeof width !== 'undefined')
        {
            this._width = width;
        }

        if (typeof height !== 'undefined')
        {
            this._height = height;
        }

        if (typeof renderer !== 'undefined')
        {
            this.renderType = renderer;
        }

        if (typeof parent !== 'undefined')
        {
            this.parent = parent;
        }

        if (typeof transparent !== 'undefined')
        {
            this.transparent = transparent;
        }

        if (typeof antialias !== 'undefined')
        {
            this.antialias = antialias;
        }

        this.rnd = new Phaser.RandomDataGenerator([(Date.now() * Math.random()).toString()]);

        this.state = new Phaser.StateManager(this, state);
    }

    var _this = this;

    this._onBoot = function () {
        return _this.boot();
    };

    if (document.readyState === 'complete' || document.readyState === 'interactive')
    {
        window.setTimeout(this._onBoot, 0);
    }
    else if (typeof window.cordova !== "undefined" && !navigator['isCocoonJS'])
    {
        //  Cordova, but NOT Cocoon?
        document.addEventListener('deviceready', this._onBoot, false);
    }
    else
    {
        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', this._onBoot, false);
        window.addEventListener('load', this._onBoot, false);
    }

    return this;

};

Phaser.Game.prototype = {

    /**
    * Parses a Game configuration object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Game#parseConfig
    * @protected
    */
    parseConfig: function (config) {

        this.config = config;

        if (typeof config['enableDebug'] === 'undefined')
        {
            this.config.enableDebug = true;
        }

        if (config['width'])
        {
            this._width = config['width'];
        }

        if (config['height'])
        {
            this._height = config['height'];
        }

        if (config['renderer'])
        {
            this.renderType = config['renderer'];
        }

        if (config['parent'])
        {
            this.parent = config['parent'];
        }

        if (config['transparent'])
        {
            this.transparent = config['transparent'];
        }

        if (config['antialias'])
        {
            this.antialias = config['antialias'];
        }

        if (config['preserveDrawingBuffer'])
        {
            this.preserveDrawingBuffer = config['preserveDrawingBuffer'];
        }

        if (config['physicsConfig'])
        {
            this.physicsConfig = config['physicsConfig'];
        }

        var seed = [(Date.now() * Math.random()).toString()];

        if (config['seed'])
        {
            seed = config['seed'];
        }

        this.rnd = new Phaser.RandomDataGenerator(seed);

        var state = null;

        if (config['state'])
        {
            state = config['state'];
        }

        this.state = new Phaser.StateManager(this, state);

    },

    /**
    * Initialize engine sub modules and start the game.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Game#boot
    * @protected
    */
    boot: function () {

        if (this.isBooted)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (!document.body)
        {
            window.setTimeout(this._onBoot, 20);
        }
        else
        {
            document.removeEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', this._onBoot);
            window.removeEventListener('load', this._onBoot);

            this.onPause = new Phaser.Signal();
            this.onResume = new Phaser.Signal();
            this.onBlur = new Phaser.Signal();
            this.onFocus = new Phaser.Signal();

            this.isBooted = true;

            this.device = new Phaser.Device(this);

            this.math = Phaser.Math;

            this.scale = new Phaser.ScaleManager(this, this._width, this._height);
            this.stage = new Phaser.Stage(this);

            this.setUpRenderer();

            this.device.checkFullScreenSupport();

            this.world = new Phaser.World(this);
            this.add = new Phaser.GameObjectFactory(this);
            this.make = new Phaser.GameObjectCreator(this);
            this.cache = new Phaser.Cache(this);
            this.load = new Phaser.Loader(this);
            this.time = new Phaser.Time(this);
            this.tweens = new Phaser.TweenManager(this);
            this.input = new Phaser.Input(this);
            this.sound = new Phaser.SoundManager(this);
            this.physics = new Phaser.Physics(this, this.physicsConfig);
            this.particles = new Phaser.Particles(this);
            this.plugins = new Phaser.PluginManager(this);
            this.net = new Phaser.Net(this);

            this.time.boot();
            this.stage.boot();
            this.world.boot();
            this.scale.boot();
            this.input.boot();
            this.sound.boot();
            this.state.boot();

            if (this.config['enableDebug'])
            {
                this.debug = new Phaser.Utils.Debug(this);
                this.debug.boot();
            }

            this.showDebugHeader();

            this.isRunning = true;

            if (this.config && this.config['forceSetTimeOut'])
            {
                this.raf = new Phaser.RequestAnimationFrame(this, this.config['forceSetTimeOut']);
            }
            else
            {
                this.raf = new Phaser.RequestAnimationFrame(this, false);
            }

            this.raf.start();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Displays a Phaser version debug header in the console.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Game#showDebugHeader
    * @protected
    */
    showDebugHeader: function () {

        var v = Phaser.VERSION;
        var r = 'Canvas';
        var a = 'HTML Audio';
        var c = 1;

        if (this.renderType === Phaser.WEBGL)
        {
            r = 'WebGL';
            c++;
        }
        else if (this.renderType == Phaser.HEADLESS)
        {
            r = 'Headless';
        }

        if (this.device.webAudio)
        {
            a = 'WebAudio';
            c++;
        }

        if (this.device.chrome)
        {
            var args = [
                '%c %c %c Phaser v' + v + ' | Pixi.js ' + PIXI.VERSION + ' | ' + r + ' | ' + a + '  %c %c ' + ' http://phaser.io  %c %c \u2665%c\u2665%c\u2665 ',
                'background: #7a66a3',
                'background: #625186',
                'color: #ffffff; background: #43375b;',
                'background: #625186',
                'background: #ccb9f2',
                'background: #625186'
            ];

            for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            {
                if (i < c)
                {
                    args.push('color: #ff2424; background: #fff');
                }
                else
                {
                    args.push('color: #959595; background: #fff');
                }
            }

            console.log.apply(console, args);
        }
        else if (window['console'])
        {
            console.log('Phaser v' + v + ' | Pixi.js ' + PIXI.VERSION + ' | ' + r + ' | ' + a + ' | http://phaser.io');
        }

    },

    /**
    * Checks if the device is capable of using the requested renderer and sets it up or an alternative if not.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Game#setUpRenderer
    * @protected
    */
    setUpRenderer: function () {

        if (this.config['canvasID'])
        {
            this.canvas = Phaser.Canvas.create(this.width, this.height, this.config['canvasID']);
        }
        else
        {
            this.canvas = Phaser.Canvas.create(this.width, this.height);
        }

        if (this.config['canvasStyle'])
        {
            this.canvas.style = this.config['canvasStyle'];
        }
        else
        {
            this.canvas.style['-webkit-full-screen'] = 'width: 100%; height: 100%';
        }

        if (this.device.cocoonJS)
        {
            if (this.renderType === Phaser.CANVAS)
            {
                this.canvas.screencanvas = true;
            }
            else
            {
                // Some issue related to scaling arise with Cocoon using screencanvas and webgl renderer.
                this.canvas.screencanvas = false;
            }
        }

        if (this.renderType === Phaser.HEADLESS || this.renderType === Phaser.CANVAS || (this.renderType === Phaser.AUTO && this.device.webGL === false))
        {
            if (this.device.canvas)
            {
                if (this.renderType === Phaser.AUTO)
                {
                    this.renderType = Phaser.CANVAS;
                }

                this.renderer = new PIXI.CanvasRenderer(this.width, this.height, { "view": this.canvas, "transparent": this.transparent, "resolution": 1, "clearBeforeRender": true });
                this.context = this.renderer.context;
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Error('Phaser.Game - cannot create Canvas or WebGL context, aborting.');
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //  They requested WebGL and their browser supports it
            this.renderType = Phaser.WEBGL;

            this.renderer = new PIXI.WebGLRenderer(this.width, this.height, { "view": this.canvas, "transparent": this.transparent, "resolution": 1, "antialias": this.antialias, "preserveDrawingBuffer": this.preserveDrawingBuffer });
            this.context = null;
        }

        if (this.renderType !== Phaser.HEADLESS)
        {
            this.stage.smoothed = this.antialias;
            
            Phaser.Canvas.addToDOM(this.canvas, this.parent, false);
            Phaser.Canvas.setTouchAction(this.canvas);
        }

    },

    /**
    * The core game loop.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Game#update
    * @protected
    * @param {number} time - The current time as provided by RequestAnimationFrame.
    */
    update: function (time) {

        this.time.update(time);

        // if the logic time is spiralling upwards, skip a frame entirely
        if (this._spiralling > 1 && !this.forceSingleUpdate)
        {
            // cause an event to warn the program that this CPU can't keep up with the current desiredFps rate
            if (this.time.time > this._nextFpsNotification)
            {
                // only permit one fps notification per 10 seconds
                this._nextFpsNotification = this.time.time + 1000 * 10;

                // dispatch the notification signal
                this.fpsProblemNotifier.dispatch();
            }

            // reset the _deltaTime accumulator which will cause all pending dropped frames to be permanently skipped
            this._deltaTime = 0;
            this._spiralling = 0;

            // call the game render update exactly once every frame
            this.updateRender(this.time.slowMotion * this.time.desiredFps);
        }
        else
        {
            // step size taking into account the slow motion speed
            var slowStep = this.time.slowMotion * 1000.0 / this.time.desiredFps;

            // accumulate time until the slowStep threshold is met or exceeded... up to a limit of 3 catch-up frames at slowStep intervals
            this._deltaTime += Math.max(Math.min(slowStep * 3, this.time.elapsed), 0);

            // call the game update logic multiple times if necessary to "catch up" with dropped frames
            // unless forceSingleUpdate is true
            var count = 0;

            while (this._deltaTime >= slowStep)
            {
                this._deltaTime -= slowStep;
                this.updateLogic(1.0 / this.time.desiredFps);
                count++;

                if (this.forceSingleUpdate && count === 1)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }

            // detect spiralling (if the catch-up loop isn't fast enough, the number of iterations will increase constantly)
            if (count > this._lastCount)
            {
                this._spiralling++;
            }
            else if (count < this._lastCount)
            {
                // looks like it caught up successfully, reset the spiral alert counter
                this._spiralling = 0;
            }

            this._lastCount = count;

            // call the game render update exactly once every frame unless we're playing catch-up from a spiral condition
            this.updateRender(this._deltaTime / slowStep);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Updates all logic subsystems in Phaser. Called automatically by Game.update.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Game#updateLogic
    * @protected
    * @param {number} timeStep - The current timeStep value as determined by Game.update.
    */
    updateLogic: function (timeStep) {

        if (!this._paused && !this.pendingStep)
        {
            if (this.stepping)
            {
                this.pendingStep = true;
            }

            this.scale.preUpdate();

            if (this.config['enableDebug'])
            {
                this.debug.preUpdate();
            }

            this.physics.preUpdate();
            this.state.preUpdate(timeStep);
            this.plugins.preUpdate(timeStep);
            this.stage.preUpdate();

            this.state.update();
            this.stage.update();
            this.sound.update();
            this.input.update();
            this.physics.update();
            this.particles.update();
            this.plugins.update();

            this.stage.postUpdate();
            this.plugins.postUpdate();
        }
        else
        {
            // Scaling and device orientation changes are still reflected when paused.
            this.scale.pauseUpdate();

            this.state.pauseUpdate();

            if (this.config['enableDebug'])
            {
                this.debug.preUpdate();
            }
        }
    },

    /**
    * Renders the display list. Called automatically by Game.update.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Game#updateRender
    * @protected
    * @param {number} elapsedTime - The time elapsed since the last update.
    */
    updateRender: function (elapsedTime) {

        // update tweens once every frame along with the render logic (to keep them smooth in slowMotion scenarios)
        if (!this._paused && !this.pendingStep)
        {
            this.tweens.update(elapsedTime);
        }

        if (this.renderType != Phaser.HEADLESS)
        {
            this.state.preRender();
            this.renderer.render(this.stage);

            this.plugins.render();
            this.state.render();
            this.plugins.postRender();

            if (this.device.cocoonJS && this.renderType === Phaser.CANVAS && this.stage.currentRenderOrderID === 1)
            {
                //  Horrible hack! But without it Cocoon fails to render a scene with just a single drawImage call on it.
                this.context.fillRect(0, 0, 0, 0);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Enable core game loop stepping. When enabled you must call game.step() directly (perhaps via a DOM button?)
    * Calling step will advance the game loop by one frame. This is extremely useful for hard to track down errors!
    *
    * @method Phaser.Game#enableStep
    */
    enableStep: function () {

        this.stepping = true;
        this.pendingStep = false;
        this.stepCount = 0;

    },

    /**
    * Disables core game loop stepping.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Game#disableStep
    */
    disableStep: function () {

        this.stepping = false;
        this.pendingStep = false;

    },

    /**
    * When stepping is enabled you must call this function directly (perhaps via a DOM button?) to advance the game loop by one frame.
    * This is extremely useful to hard to track down errors! Use the internal stepCount property to monitor progress.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Game#step
    */
    step: function () {

        this.pendingStep = false;
        this.stepCount++;

    },

    /**
    * Nukes the entire game from orbit.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Game#destroy
    */
    destroy: function () {

        this.raf.stop();

        this.state.destroy();
        this.sound.destroy();

        this.scale.destroy();
        this.stage.destroy();
        this.input.destroy();
        this.physics.destroy();

        this.state = null;
        this.cache = null;
        this.input = null;
        this.load = null;
        this.sound = null;
        this.stage = null;
        this.time = null;
        this.world = null;
        this.isBooted = false;

        if (this.renderType === Phaser.WEBGL)
        {
            PIXI.glContexts[this.renderer.glContextId] = null;

            this.renderer.projection = null;
            this.renderer.offset = null;

            this.renderer.shaderManager.destroy();
            this.renderer.spriteBatch.destroy();
            this.renderer.maskManager.destroy();
            this.renderer.filterManager.destroy();

            this.renderer.shaderManager = null;
            this.renderer.spriteBatch = null;
            this.renderer.maskManager = null;
            this.renderer.filterManager = null;

            this.renderer.gl = null;
            this.renderer.renderSession = null;
            Phaser.Canvas.removeFromDOM(this.canvas);
        }
        else
        {
            this.renderer.destroy(true);
        }

        Phaser.GAMES[this.id] = null;

    },

    /**
    * Called by the Stage visibility handler.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Game#gamePaused
    * @param {object} event - The DOM event that caused the game to pause, if any.
    * @protected
    */
    gamePaused: function (event) {

        //   If the game is already paused it was done via game code, so don't re-pause it
        if (!this._paused)
        {
            this._paused = true;
            this.time.gamePaused();
            this.sound.setMute();
            this.onPause.dispatch(event);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Called by the Stage visibility handler.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Game#gameResumed
    * @param {object} event - The DOM event that caused the game to pause, if any.
    * @protected
    */
    gameResumed: function (event) {

        //  Game is paused, but wasn't paused via code, so resume it
        if (this._paused && !this._codePaused)
        {
            this._paused = false;
            this.time.gameResumed();
            this.input.reset();
            this.sound.unsetMute();
            this.onResume.dispatch(event);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Called by the Stage visibility handler.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Game#focusLoss
    * @param {object} event - The DOM event that caused the game to pause, if any.
    * @protected
    */
    focusLoss: function (event) {

        this.onBlur.dispatch(event);

        if (!this.stage.disableVisibilityChange)
        {
            this.gamePaused(event);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Called by the Stage visibility handler.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Game#focusGain
    * @param {object} event - The DOM event that caused the game to pause, if any.
    * @protected
    */
    focusGain: function (event) {

        this.onFocus.dispatch(event);

        if (!this.stage.disableVisibilityChange)
        {
            this.gameResumed(event);
        }

    }

};

Phaser.Game.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Game;

/**
* The paused state of the Game. A paused game doesn't update any of its subsystems.
* When a game is paused the onPause event is dispatched. When it is resumed the onResume event is dispatched.
* @name Phaser.Game#paused
* @property {boolean} paused - Gets and sets the paused state of the Game.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Game.prototype, "paused", {

    get: function () {
        return this._paused;
    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value === true)
        {
            if (this._paused === false)
            {
                this._paused = true;
                this.sound.setMute();
                this.time.gamePaused();
                this.onPause.dispatch(this);
            }
            this._codePaused = true;
        }
        else
        {
            if (this._paused)
            {
                this._paused = false;
                this.input.reset();
                this.sound.unsetMute();
                this.time.gameResumed();
                this.onResume.dispatch(this);
            }
            this._codePaused = false;
        }

    }

});

/**
* "Deleted code is debugged code." - Jeff Sickel
*/

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Phaser.Input is the Input Manager for all types of Input across Phaser, including mouse, keyboard, touch and MSPointer.
* The Input manager is updated automatically by the core game loop.
*
* @class Phaser.Input
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - Current game instance.
*/
Phaser.Input = function (game) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {HTMLCanvasElement} hitCanvas - The canvas to which single pixels are drawn in order to perform pixel-perfect hit detection.
    * @default
    */
    this.hitCanvas = null;

    /**
    * @property {CanvasRenderingContext2D} hitContext - The context of the pixel perfect hit canvas.
    * @default
    */
    this.hitContext = null;

    /**
    * @property {array} moveCallbacks - An array of callbacks that will be fired every time the activePointer receives a move event from the DOM.
    */
    this.moveCallbacks = [];

    /**
    * @property {function} moveCallback - An optional callback that will be fired every time the activePointer receives a move event from the DOM. Set to null to disable.
    */
    this.moveCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {object} moveCallbackContext - The context in which the moveCallback will be sent. Defaults to Phaser.Input but can be set to any valid JS object.
    */
    this.moveCallbackContext = this;

    /**
    * @property {number} pollRate - How often should the input pointers be checked for updates? A value of 0 means every single frame (60fps); a value of 1 means every other frame (30fps) and so on.
    * @default
    */
    this.pollRate = 0;

    /**
    * When enabled, input (eg. Keyboard, Mouse, Touch) will be processed - as long as the individual sources are enabled themselves.
    *
    * When not enabled, _all_ input sources are ignored. To disable just one type of input; for example, the Mouse, use `input.mouse.enabled = false`.
    * @property {boolean} enabled
    * @default
    */
    this.enabled = true;

    /**
    * @property {number} multiInputOverride - Controls the expected behaviour when using a mouse and touch together on a multi-input device.
    * @default
    */
    this.multiInputOverride = Phaser.Input.MOUSE_TOUCH_COMBINE;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} position - A point object representing the current position of the Pointer.
    * @default
    */
    this.position = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} speed - A point object representing the speed of the Pointer. Only really useful in single Pointer games; otherwise see the Pointer objects directly.
    */
    this.speed = null;

    /**
    * A Circle object centered on the x/y screen coordinates of the Input.
    * Default size of 44px (Apples recommended "finger tip" size) but can be changed to anything.
    * @property {Phaser.Circle} circle
    */
    this.circle = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} scale - The scale by which all input coordinates are multiplied; calculated by the ScaleManager. In an un-scaled game the values will be x = 1 and y = 1.
    */
    this.scale = null;

    /**
    * @property {integer} maxPointers - The maximum number of Pointers allowed to be active at any one time. A value of -1 is only limited by the total number of pointers. For lots of games it's useful to set this to 1.
    * @default -1 (Limited by total pointers.)
    */
    this.maxPointers = -1;

    /**
    * @property {number} currentPointers - The current number of active Pointers.
    * @deprecated This is only updated when `maxPointers >= 0` and will generally be innacurate. Use `totalActivePointers` instead.
    */
    this.currentPointers = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} tapRate - The number of milliseconds that the Pointer has to be pressed down and then released to be considered a tap or click.
    * @default
    */
    this.tapRate = 200;

    /**
    * @property {number} doubleTapRate - The number of milliseconds between taps of the same Pointer for it to be considered a double tap / click.
    * @default
    */
    this.doubleTapRate = 300;

    /**
    * @property {number} holdRate - The number of milliseconds that the Pointer has to be pressed down for it to fire a onHold event.
    * @default
    */
    this.holdRate = 2000;

    /**
    * @property {number} justPressedRate - The number of milliseconds below which the Pointer is considered justPressed.
    * @default
    */
    this.justPressedRate = 200;

    /**
    * @property {number} justReleasedRate - The number of milliseconds below which the Pointer is considered justReleased .
    * @default
    */
    this.justReleasedRate = 200;

    /**
    * Sets if the Pointer objects should record a history of x/y coordinates they have passed through.
    * The history is cleared each time the Pointer is pressed down.
    * The history is updated at the rate specified in Input.pollRate
    * @property {boolean} recordPointerHistory
    * @default
    */
    this.recordPointerHistory = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} recordRate - The rate in milliseconds at which the Pointer objects should update their tracking history.
    * @default
    */
    this.recordRate = 100;

    /**
    * The total number of entries that can be recorded into the Pointer objects tracking history.
    * If the Pointer is tracking one event every 100ms; then a trackLimit of 100 would store the last 10 seconds worth of history.
    * @property {number} recordLimit
    * @default
    */
    this.recordLimit = 100;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Pointer} pointer1 - A Pointer object.
    */
    this.pointer1 = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Pointer} pointer2 - A Pointer object.
    */
    this.pointer2 = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Pointer} pointer3 - A Pointer object.
    */
    this.pointer3 = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Pointer} pointer4 - A Pointer object.
    */
    this.pointer4 = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Pointer} pointer5 - A Pointer object.
    */
    this.pointer5 = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Pointer} pointer6 - A Pointer object.
    */
    this.pointer6 = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Pointer} pointer7 - A Pointer object.
    */
    this.pointer7 = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Pointer} pointer8 - A Pointer object.
    */
    this.pointer8 = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Pointer} pointer9 - A Pointer object.
    */
    this.pointer9 = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Pointer} pointer10 - A Pointer object.
    */
    this.pointer10 = null;

    /**
    * An array of non-mouse pointers that have been added to the game.
    * The properties `pointer1..N` are aliases for `pointers[0..N-1]`.
    * @property {Phaser.Pointer[]} pointers
    * @public
    * @readonly
    */
    this.pointers = [];

    /**
    * The most recently active Pointer object.
    * When you've limited max pointers to 1 this will accurately be either the first finger touched or mouse.
    * @property {Phaser.Pointer} activePointer
    */
    this.activePointer = null;

    /**
    * @property {Pointer} mousePointer - The mouse has its own unique Phaser.Pointer object which you can use if making a desktop specific game.
    */
    this.mousePointer = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Mouse} mouse - The Mouse Input manager.
    */
    this.mouse = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Keyboard} keyboard - The Keyboard Input manager.
    */
    this.keyboard = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Touch} touch - the Touch Input manager.
    */
    this.touch = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.MSPointer} mspointer - The MSPointer Input manager.
    */
    this.mspointer = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Gamepad} gamepad - The Gamepad Input manager.
    */
    this.gamepad = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} resetLocked - If the Input Manager has been reset locked then all calls made to InputManager.reset, such as from a State change, are ignored.
    * @default
    */
    this.resetLocked = false;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onDown - A Signal that is dispatched each time a pointer is pressed down.
    */
    this.onDown = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onUp - A Signal that is dispatched each time a pointer is released.
    */
    this.onUp = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onTap - A Signal that is dispatched each time a pointer is tapped.
    */
    this.onTap = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onHold - A Signal that is dispatched each time a pointer is held down.
    */
    this.onHold = null;

    /**
    * @property {number} minPriorityID - You can tell all Pointers to ignore any object with a priorityID lower than the minPriorityID. Useful when stacking UI layers. Set to zero to disable.
    * @default
    */
    this.minPriorityID = 0;

    /**
    * A list of interactive objects. The InputHandler components add and remove themselves from this list.
    * @property {Phaser.ArrayList} interactiveItems
    */
    this.interactiveItems = new Phaser.ArrayList();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} _localPoint - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._localPoint = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {number} _pollCounter - Internal var holding the current poll counter.
    * @private
    */
    this._pollCounter = 0;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} _oldPosition - A point object representing the previous position of the Pointer.
    * @private
    */
    this._oldPosition = null;

    /**
    * @property {number} _x - x coordinate of the most recent Pointer event
    * @private
    */
    this._x = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _y - Y coordinate of the most recent Pointer event
    * @private
    */
    this._y = 0;

};

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Input.MOUSE_OVERRIDES_TOUCH = 0;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Input.TOUCH_OVERRIDES_MOUSE = 1;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Input.MOUSE_TOUCH_COMBINE = 2;

/**
* The maximum number of pointers that can be added. This excludes the mouse pointer.
* @constant
* @type {integer}
*/
Phaser.Input.MAX_POINTERS = 10;

Phaser.Input.prototype = {

    /**
    * Starts the Input Manager running.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Input#boot
    * @protected
    */
    boot: function () {

        this.mousePointer = new Phaser.Pointer(this.game, 0);
        this.addPointer();
        this.addPointer();

        this.mouse = new Phaser.Mouse(this.game);
        this.keyboard = new Phaser.Keyboard(this.game);
        this.touch = new Phaser.Touch(this.game);
        this.mspointer = new Phaser.MSPointer(this.game);
        this.gamepad = new Phaser.Gamepad(this.game);

        this.onDown = new Phaser.Signal();
        this.onUp = new Phaser.Signal();
        this.onTap = new Phaser.Signal();
        this.onHold = new Phaser.Signal();

        this.scale = new Phaser.Point(1, 1);
        this.speed = new Phaser.Point();
        this.position = new Phaser.Point();
        this._oldPosition = new Phaser.Point();

        this.circle = new Phaser.Circle(0, 0, 44);

        this.activePointer = this.mousePointer;
        this.currentPointers = 0;

        this.hitCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
        this.hitCanvas.width = 1;
        this.hitCanvas.height = 1;
        this.hitContext = this.hitCanvas.getContext('2d');

        this.mouse.start();
        this.keyboard.start();
        this.touch.start();
        this.mspointer.start();
        this.mousePointer.active = true;

        var _this = this;
        this._onClickTrampoline = function (event) {
            _this.onClickTrampoline(event);
        };

        this.game.canvas.addEventListener('click', this._onClickTrampoline, false);

    },

    /**
    * Stops all of the Input Managers from running.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Input#destroy
    */
    destroy: function () {

        this.mouse.stop();
        this.keyboard.stop();
        this.touch.stop();
        this.mspointer.stop();
        this.gamepad.stop();

        this.moveCallbacks = [];

        this.game.canvas.removeEventListener('click', this._onClickTrampoline);

    },

    /**
    * Adds a callback that is fired every time the activePointer receives a DOM move event such as a mousemove or touchmove.
    *
    * It will be called every time the activePointer moves, which in a multi-touch game can be a lot of times, so this is best
    * to only use if you've limited input to a single pointer (i.e. mouse or touch).
    * The callback is added to the Phaser.Input.moveCallbacks array and should be removed with Phaser.Input.deleteMoveCallback.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.Input#addMoveCallback
    * @param {function} callback - The callback that will be called each time the activePointer receives a DOM move event.
    * @param {object} context - The context in which the callback will be called.
    * @return {number} The index of the callback entry. Use this index when calling Input.deleteMoveCallback.
    */
    addMoveCallback: function (callback, context) {

        return this.moveCallbacks.push({ callback: callback, context: context }) - 1;

    },

    /**
    * Removes the callback at the defined index from the Phaser.Input.moveCallbacks array
    * 
    * @method Phaser.Input#deleteMoveCallback
    * @param {number} index - The index of the callback to remove.
    */
    deleteMoveCallback: function (index) {

        if (this.moveCallbacks[index])
        {
            this.moveCallbacks.splice(index, 1);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Add a new Pointer object to the Input Manager.
    * By default Input creates 3 pointer objects: `mousePointer` (not include in part of general pointer pool), `pointer1` and `pointer2`.
    * This method adds an additional pointer, up to a maximum of Phaser.Input.MAX_POINTERS (default of 10).
    *
    * @method Phaser.Input#addPointer
    * @return {Phaser.Pointer|null} The new Pointer object that was created; null if a new pointer could not be added.
    */
    addPointer: function () {

        if (this.pointers.length >= Phaser.Input.MAX_POINTERS)
        {
            console.warn("Phaser.Input.addPointer: only " + Phaser.Input.MAX_POINTERS + " pointer allowed");
            return null;
        }

        var id = this.pointers.length + 1;
        var pointer = new Phaser.Pointer(this.game, id);

        this.pointers.push(pointer);
        this['pointer' + id] = pointer;

        return pointer;

    },

    /**
    * Updates the Input Manager. Called by the core Game loop.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.Input#update
    * @protected
    */
    update: function () {

        this.keyboard.update();

        if (this.pollRate > 0 && this._pollCounter < this.pollRate)
        {
            this._pollCounter++;
            return;
        }

        this.speed.x = this.position.x - this._oldPosition.x;
        this.speed.y = this.position.y - this._oldPosition.y;

        this._oldPosition.copyFrom(this.position);
        this.mousePointer.update();

        if (this.gamepad.active) { this.gamepad.update(); }

        for (var i = 0; i < this.pointers.length; i++)
        {
            this.pointers[i].update();
        }

        this._pollCounter = 0;

    },

    /**
    * Reset all of the Pointers and Input states.
    *
    * The optional `hard` parameter will reset any events or callbacks that may be bound.
    * Input.reset is called automatically during a State change or if a game loses focus / visibility.
    * To control control the reset manually set {@link Phaser.InputManager.resetLocked} to `true`.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Input#reset
    * @public
    * @param {boolean} [hard=false] - A soft reset won't reset any events or callbacks that are bound. A hard reset will.
    */
    reset: function (hard) {

        if (!this.game.isBooted || this.resetLocked)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (typeof hard === 'undefined') { hard = false; }

        this.keyboard.reset(hard);
        this.mousePointer.reset();
        this.gamepad.reset();

        for (var i = 0; i < this.pointers.length; i++)
        {
            this.pointers[i].reset();
        }

        this.currentPointers = 0;

        if (this.game.canvas.style.cursor !== 'none')
        {
            this.game.canvas.style.cursor = 'inherit';
        }

        if (hard)
        {
            this.onDown.dispose();
            this.onUp.dispose();
            this.onTap.dispose();
            this.onHold.dispose();
            this.onDown = new Phaser.Signal();
            this.onUp = new Phaser.Signal();
            this.onTap = new Phaser.Signal();
            this.onHold = new Phaser.Signal();
            this.moveCallbacks = [];
        }

        this._pollCounter = 0;

    },

    /**
    * Resets the speed and old position properties.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Input#resetSpeed
    * @param {number} x - Sets the oldPosition.x value.
    * @param {number} y - Sets the oldPosition.y value.
    */
    resetSpeed: function (x, y) {

        this._oldPosition.setTo(x, y);
        this.speed.setTo(0, 0);

    },

    /**
    * Find the first free Pointer object and start it, passing in the event data.
    * This is called automatically by Phaser.Touch and Phaser.MSPointer.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Input#startPointer
    * @protected
    * @param {Any} event - The event data from the Touch event.
    * @return {Phaser.Pointer} The Pointer object that was started or null if no Pointer object is available.
    */
    startPointer: function (event) {

        if (this.maxPointers >= 0 && this.countActivePointers(this.maxPointers) >= this.maxPointers)
        {
            return null;
        }

        if (!this.pointer1.active)
        {
            return this.pointer1.start(event);
        }
        if (!this.pointer2.active)
        {
            return this.pointer2.start(event);
        }

        for (var i = 2; i < this.pointers.length; i++)
        {
            var pointer = this.pointers[i];
            if (!pointer.active)
            {
                return pointer.start(event);
            }
        }

        return null;

    },

    /**
    * Updates the matching Pointer object, passing in the event data.
    * This is called automatically and should not normally need to be invoked.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Input#updatePointer
    * @protected
    * @param {Any} event - The event data from the Touch event.
    * @return {Phaser.Pointer} The Pointer object that was updated; null if no pointer was updated.
    */
    updatePointer: function (event) {

        if (this.pointer1.active && this.pointer1.identifier === event.identifier)
        {
            return this.pointer1.move(event);
        }
        if (this.pointer2.active && this.pointer2.identifier === event.identifier)
        {
            return this.pointer2.move(event);
        }

        for (var i = 2; i < this.pointers.length; i++)
        {
            var pointer = this.pointers[i];
            if (pointer.active && pointer.identifier === event.identifier)
            {
                return pointer.move(event);
            }
        }

        return null;

    },

    /**
    * Stops the matching Pointer object, passing in the event data.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Input#stopPointer
    * @protected
    * @param {Any} event - The event data from the Touch event.
    * @return {Phaser.Pointer} The Pointer object that was stopped or null if no Pointer object is available.
    */
    stopPointer: function (event) {

        if (this.pointer1.active && this.pointer1.identifier === event.identifier)
        {
            return this.pointer1.stop(event);
        }
        if (this.pointer2.active && this.pointer2.identifier === event.identifier)
        {
            return this.pointer2.stop(event);
        }

        for (var i = 2; i < this.pointers.length; i++)
        {
            var pointer = this.pointers[i];
            if (pointer.active && pointer.identifier === event.identifier)
            {
                return pointer.stop(event);
            }
        }

        return null;

    },

    /**
    * Returns the total number of active pointers, not exceeding the specified limit
    *
    * @name Phaser.Input#countActivePointers
    * @private
    * @property {integer} [limit=(max pointers)] - Stop counting after this.
    * @return {integer} The number of active pointers, or limit - whichever is less.
    */
    countActivePointers: function (limit) {

        if (typeof limit === 'undefined') { limit = this.pointers.length; }

        var count = limit;
        for (var i = 0; i < this.pointers.length && count > 0; i++)
        {
            var pointer = this.pointers[i];
            if (pointer.active)
            {
                count--;
            }
        }

        // For backwards compatibility with side-effect in totalActivePointers.
        this.currentPointers = (limit - count);

        return (limit - count);

    },

    /**
    * Get the first Pointer with the given active state.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Input#getPointer
    * @param {boolean} [isActive=false] - The state the Pointer should be in - active or innactive?
    * @return {Phaser.Pointer} A Pointer object or null if no Pointer object matches the requested state.
    */
    getPointer: function (isActive) {

        if (typeof isActive === 'undefined') { isActive = false; }

        for (var i = 0; i < this.pointers.length; i++)
        {
            var pointer = this.pointers[i];
            if (pointer.active === isActive)
            {
                return pointer;
            }
        }

        return null;

    },

    /**
    * Get the Pointer object whos `identifier` property matches the given identifier value.
    *
    * The identifier property is not set until the Pointer has been used at least once, as its populated by the DOM event.
    * Also it can change every time you press the pointer down, and is not fixed once set.
    * Note: Not all browsers set the identifier property and it's not part of the W3C spec, so you may need getPointerFromId instead.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Input#getPointerFromIdentifier
    * @param {number} identifier - The Pointer.identifier value to search for.
    * @return {Phaser.Pointer} A Pointer object or null if no Pointer object matches the requested identifier.
    */
    getPointerFromIdentifier: function (identifier) {

        for (var i = 0; i < this.pointers.length; i++)
        {
            var pointer = this.pointers[i];
            if (pointer.identifier === identifier)
            {
                return pointer;
            }
        }

        return null;

    },

    /**
    * Get the Pointer object whos `pointerId` property matches the given value.
    *
    * The pointerId property is not set until the Pointer has been used at least once, as its populated by the DOM event.
    * Also it can change every time you press the pointer down if the browser recycles it.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Input#getPointerFromId
    * @param {number} pointerId - The `pointerId` (not 'id') value to search for.
    * @return {Phaser.Pointer} A Pointer object or null if no Pointer object matches the requested identifier.
    */
    getPointerFromId: function (pointerId) {

        for (var i = 0; i < this.pointers.length; i++)
        {
            var pointer = this.pointers[i];

            if (pointer.pointerId === pointerId)
            {
                return pointer;
            }
        }

        return null;

    },

    /**
    * This will return the local coordinates of the specified displayObject based on the given Pointer.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Input#getLocalPosition
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Image} displayObject - The DisplayObject to get the local coordinates for.
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer - The Pointer to use in the check against the displayObject.
    * @return {Phaser.Point} A point containing the coordinates of the Pointer position relative to the DisplayObject.
    */
    getLocalPosition: function (displayObject, pointer, output) {

        if (typeof output === 'undefined') { output = new Phaser.Point(); }

        var wt = displayObject.worldTransform;
        var id = 1 / (wt.a * wt.d + wt.c * -wt.b);

        return output.setTo(
            wt.d * id * pointer.x + -wt.c * id * pointer.y + (wt.ty * wt.c - wt.tx * wt.d) * id,
            wt.a * id * pointer.y + -wt.b * id * pointer.x + (-wt.ty * wt.a + wt.tx * wt.b) * id
        );

    },

    /**
    * Tests if the pointer hits the given object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Input#hitTest
    * @param {DisplayObject} displayObject - The displayObject to test for a hit.
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer - The pointer to use for the test.
    * @param {Phaser.Point} localPoint - The local translated point.
    */
    hitTest: function (displayObject, pointer, localPoint) {

        if (!displayObject.worldVisible)
        {
            return false;
        }

        this.getLocalPosition(displayObject, pointer, this._localPoint);

        localPoint.copyFrom(this._localPoint);

        if (displayObject.hitArea && displayObject.hitArea.contains)
        {
            return (displayObject.hitArea.contains(this._localPoint.x, this._localPoint.y));
        }
        else if (displayObject instanceof PIXI.Sprite)
        {
            var width = displayObject.texture.frame.width;
            var height = displayObject.texture.frame.height;
            var x1 = -width * displayObject.anchor.x;

            if (this._localPoint.x >= x1 && this._localPoint.x < x1 + width)
            {
                var y1 = -height * displayObject.anchor.y;

                if (this._localPoint.y >= y1 && this._localPoint.y < y1 + height)
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        else if (displayObject instanceof Phaser.TileSprite)
        {
            var width = displayObject.width;
            var height = displayObject.height;
            var x1 = -width * displayObject.anchor.x;

            if (this._localPoint.x >= x1 && this._localPoint.x < x1 + width)
            {
                var y1 = -height * displayObject.anchor.y;

                if (this._localPoint.y >= y1 && this._localPoint.y < y1 + height)
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        else if (displayObject instanceof Phaser.Graphics)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < displayObject.graphicsData.length; i++)
            {
                var data = displayObject.graphicsData[i];

                if (!data.fill)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                //  Only deal with fills..
                if (data.shape && data.shape.contains(this._localPoint.x, this._localPoint.y))
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }

        //  Didn't hit the parent, does it have any children?

        for (var i = 0, len = displayObject.children.length; i < len; i++)
        {
            if (this.hitTest(displayObject.children[i], pointer, localPoint))
            {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    },

    /**
    * Used for click trampolines. See {@link Phaser.Pointer.addClickTrampoline}.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Input#onClickTrampoline
    * @private
    */
    onClickTrampoline: function () {

        // It might not always be the active pointer, but this does work on
        // Desktop browsers (read: IE) with Mouse or MSPointer input.
        this.activePointer.processClickTrampolines();

    }

};

Phaser.Input.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Input;

/**
* The X coordinate of the most recently active pointer.
* This value takes game scaling into account automatically. See Pointer.screenX/clientX for source values.
* @name Phaser.Input#x
* @property {number} x
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Input.prototype, "x", {

    get: function () {
        return this._x;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this._x = Math.floor(value);
    }

});

/**
* The Y coordinate of the most recently active pointer.
* This value takes game scaling into account automatically. See Pointer.screenY/clientY for source values.
* @name Phaser.Input#y
* @property {number} y
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Input.prototype, "y", {

    get: function () {
        return this._y;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this._y = Math.floor(value);
    }

});

/**
* True if the Input is currently poll rate locked.
* @name Phaser.Input#pollLocked
* @property {boolean} pollLocked
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Input.prototype, "pollLocked", {

    get: function () {
        return (this.pollRate > 0 && this._pollCounter < this.pollRate);
    }

});

/**
* The total number of inactive Pointers.
* @name Phaser.Input#totalInactivePointers
* @property {number} totalInactivePointers
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Input.prototype, "totalInactivePointers", {

    get: function () {
        return this.pointers.length - this.countActivePointers();
    }

});

/**
* The total number of active Pointers, not counting the mouse pointer.
* @name Phaser.Input#totalActivePointers
* @property {integers} totalActivePointers
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Input.prototype, "totalActivePointers", {

    get: function () {
        return this.countActivePointers();
    }

});

/**
* The world X coordinate of the most recently active pointer.
* @name Phaser.Input#worldX
* @property {number} worldX - The world X coordinate of the most recently active pointer.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Input.prototype, "worldX", {

    get: function () {
        return this.game.camera.view.x + this.x;
    }

});

/**
* The world Y coordinate of the most recently active pointer.
* @name Phaser.Input#worldY
* @property {number} worldY - The world Y coordinate of the most recently active pointer.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Input.prototype, "worldY", {

    get: function () {
        return this.game.camera.view.y + this.y;
    }

});

/**
* _All_ input sources (eg. Mouse, Keyboard, Touch) are ignored when Input is disabled.
* To disable just one type of input; for example, the Mouse, use `input.mouse.enabled = false`.
* @property {boolean} disabled
* @memberof Phaser.Input
* @default false
* @deprecated Use {@link Phaser.Input#enabled} instead
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Input.prototype, "disabled", {

    get: function () {
        return !this.enabled;
    },
    set: function (value) {
        this.enabled = !value;
    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* If you need more fine-grained control over the handling of specific keys you can create and use Phaser.Key objects.
* 
* @class Phaser.Key
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - Current game instance.
* @param {number} keycode - The key code this Key is responsible for.
*/
Phaser.Key = function (game, keycode) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * The enabled state of the key - see `enabled`.
    * @property {boolean} _enabled
    * @private
    */
    this._enabled = true;

    /**
    * @property {object} event - Stores the most recent DOM event.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.event = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} isDown - The "down" state of the key.
    * @default
    */
    this.isDown = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} isUp - The "up" state of the key.
    * @default
    */
    this.isUp = true;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} altKey - The down state of the ALT key, if pressed at the same time as this key.
    * @default
    */
    this.altKey = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} ctrlKey - The down state of the CTRL key, if pressed at the same time as this key.
    * @default
    */
    this.ctrlKey = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} shiftKey - The down state of the SHIFT key, if pressed at the same time as this key.
    * @default
    */
    this.shiftKey = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} timeDown - The timestamp when the key was last pressed down. This is based on Game.time.now.
    */
    this.timeDown = 0;

    /**
    * If the key is down this value holds the duration of that key press and is constantly updated.
    * If the key is up it holds the duration of the previous down session.
    * @property {number} duration - The number of milliseconds this key has been held down for.
    * @default
    */
    this.duration = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} timeUp - The timestamp when the key was last released. This is based on Game.time.now.
    * @default
    */
    this.timeUp = -2500;

    /**
    * @property {number} repeats - If a key is held down this holds down the number of times the key has 'repeated'.
    * @default
    */
    this.repeats = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} keyCode - The keycode of this key.
    */
    this.keyCode = keycode;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onDown - This Signal is dispatched every time this Key is pressed down. It is only dispatched once (until the key is released again).
    */
    this.onDown = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {function} onHoldCallback - A callback that is called while this Key is held down. Warning: Depending on refresh rate that could be 60+ times per second.
    */
    this.onHoldCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {object} onHoldContext - The context under which the onHoldCallback will be called.
    */
    this.onHoldContext = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onUp - This Signal is dispatched every time this Key is pressed down. It is only dispatched once (until the key is released again).
    */
    this.onUp = new Phaser.Signal();

};

Phaser.Key.prototype = {

    update: function () {

        if (!this._enabled) { return; }

        if (this.isDown)
        {
            this.duration = this.game.time.time - this.timeDown;
            this.repeats++;

            if (this.onHoldCallback)
            {
                this.onHoldCallback.call(this.onHoldContext, this);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Called automatically by Phaser.Keyboard.
    * @method Phaser.Key#processKeyDown
    * @param {KeyboardEvent} event.
    * @protected
    */
    processKeyDown: function (event) {

        if (!this._enabled) { return; }

        this.event = event;

        if (this.isDown)
        {
            return;
        }

        this.altKey = event.altKey;
        this.ctrlKey = event.ctrlKey;
        this.shiftKey = event.shiftKey;

        this.isDown = true;
        this.isUp = false;
        this.timeDown = this.game.time.time;
        this.duration = 0;
        this.repeats = 0;

        this.onDown.dispatch(this);

    },

    /**
    * Called automatically by Phaser.Keyboard.
    * @method Phaser.Key#processKeyUp
    * @param {KeyboardEvent} event.
    * @protected
    */
    processKeyUp: function (event) {

        if (!this._enabled) { return; }

        this.event = event;

        if (this.isUp)
        {
            return;
        }

        this.isDown = false;
        this.isUp = true;
        this.timeUp = this.game.time.time;
        this.duration = this.game.time.time - this.timeDown;

        this.onUp.dispatch(this);

    },

    /**
    * Resets the state of this Key.
    *
    * This sets isDown to false, isUp to true, resets the time to be the current time, and _enables_ the key.
    * In addition, if it is a "hard reset", it clears clears any callbacks associated with the onDown and onUp events and removes the onHoldCallback.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Key#reset
    * @param {boolean} [hard=true] - A soft reset won't reset any events or callbacks; a hard reset will.
    */
    reset: function (hard) {

        if (typeof hard === 'undefined') { hard = true; }

        this.isDown = false;
        this.isUp = true;
        this.timeUp = this.game.time.time;
        this.duration = 0;
        this._enabled = true; // .enabled causes reset(false)

        if (hard)
        {
            this.onDown.removeAll();
            this.onUp.removeAll();
            this.onHoldCallback = null;
            this.onHoldContext = null;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Returns the "just pressed" state of the Key. Just pressed is considered true if the key was pressed down within the duration given.
    * @method Phaser.Key#justPressed
    * @param {number} [duration=50] - The duration below which the key is considered as being just pressed.
    * @return {boolean} True if the key is just pressed otherwise false.
    */
    justPressed: function (duration) {

        if (typeof duration === "undefined") { duration = 50; }

        return (this.isDown && this.duration < duration);

    },

    /**
    * Returns the "just released" state of the Key. Just released is considered as being true if the key was released within the duration given.
    * @method Phaser.Key#justReleased
    * @param {number} [duration=50] - The duration below which the key is considered as being just released.
    * @return {boolean} True if the key is just released otherwise false.
    */
    justReleased: function (duration) {

        if (typeof duration === "undefined") { duration = 50; }

        return (!this.isDown && ((this.game.time.time - this.timeUp) < duration));

    }

};

/**
* An enabled key processes its update and dispatches events.
* A key can be disabled momentarily at runtime instead of deleting it.
* @property {boolean} enabled
* @memberof Phaser.Key
* @default true
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Key.prototype, "enabled", {

    get: function () {
        return this._enabled;
    },
    set: function (value) {
        value = !!value;

        if (value !== this._enabled)
        {
            if (!value)
            {
                this.reset(false);
            }
            this._enabled = value;
        }
    }

});

Phaser.Key.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Key;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The Keyboard class monitors keyboard input and dispatches keyboard events.
*
* _Be aware_ that many keyboards are unable to process certain combinations of keys due to hardware
* limitations known as ghosting. Full details here: http://www.html5gamedevs.com/topic/4876-impossible-to-use-more-than-2-keyboard-input-buttons-at-the-same-time/
*
* @class Phaser.Keyboard
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
*/
Phaser.Keyboard = function (game) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - Local reference to game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * Keyboard input will only be processed if enabled.
    * @property {boolean} enabled
    * @default
    */
    this.enabled = true;

    /**
    * @property {Object} event - The most recent DOM event from keydown or keyup. This is updated every time a new key is pressed or released.
    */
    this.event = null;

    /**
    * @property {Object} pressEvent - The most recent DOM event from keypress.
    */
    this.pressEvent = null;

    /**
    * @property {Object} callbackContext - The context under which the callbacks are run.
    */
    this.callbackContext = this;

    /**
    * @property {function} onDownCallback - This callback is invoked every time a key is pressed down, including key repeats when a key is held down.
    */
    this.onDownCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onPressCallback - This callback is invoked every time a DOM onkeypress event is raised, which is only for printable keys.
    */
    this.onPressCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onUpCallback - This callback is invoked every time a key is released.
    */
    this.onUpCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {array<Phaser.Key>} _keys - The array the Phaser.Key objects are stored in.
    * @private
    */
    this._keys = [];

    /**
    * @property {array} _capture - The array the key capture values are stored in.
    * @private
    */
    this._capture = [];

    /**
    * @property {function} _onKeyDown
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._onKeyDown = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} _onKeyPress
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._onKeyPress = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} _onKeyUp
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._onKeyUp = null;

    /**
    * @property {number} _i - Internal cache var
    * @private
    */
    this._i = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _k - Internal cache var
    * @private
    */
    this._k = 0;

};

Phaser.Keyboard.prototype = {

    /**
    * Add callbacks to the Keyboard handler so that each time a key is pressed down or released the callbacks are activated.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Keyboard#addCallbacks
    * @param {Object} context - The context under which the callbacks are run.
    * @param {function} [onDown=null] - This callback is invoked every time a key is pressed down.
    * @param {function} [onUp=null] - This callback is invoked every time a key is released.
    * @param {function} [onPress=null] - This callback is invoked every time the onkeypress event is raised.
    */
    addCallbacks: function (context, onDown, onUp, onPress) {

        this.callbackContext = context;

        if (typeof onDown !== 'undefined')
        {
            this.onDownCallback = onDown;
        }

        if (typeof onUp !== 'undefined')
        {
            this.onUpCallback = onUp;
        }

        if (typeof onPress !== 'undefined')
        {
            this.onPressCallback = onPress;
        }

    },

    /**
    * If you need more fine-grained control over a Key you can create a new Phaser.Key object via this method.
    * The Key object can then be polled, have events attached to it, etc.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Keyboard#addKey
    * @param {number} keycode - The keycode of the key, i.e. Phaser.Keyboard.UP or Phaser.Keyboard.SPACEBAR
    * @return {Phaser.Key} The Key object which you can store locally and reference directly.
    */
    addKey: function (keycode) {

        if (!this._keys[keycode])
        {
            this._keys[keycode] = new Phaser.Key(this.game, keycode);

            this.addKeyCapture(keycode);
        }

        return this._keys[keycode];

    },

    /**
    * Removes a Key object from the Keyboard manager.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Keyboard#removeKey
    * @param {number} keycode - The keycode of the key to remove, i.e. Phaser.Keyboard.UP or Phaser.Keyboard.SPACEBAR
    */
    removeKey: function (keycode) {

        if (this._keys[keycode])
        {
            this._keys[keycode] = null;

            this.removeKeyCapture(keycode);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Creates and returns an object containing 4 hotkeys for Up, Down, Left and Right.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Keyboard#createCursorKeys
    * @return {object} An object containing properties: up, down, left and right. Which can be polled like any other Phaser.Key object.
    */
    createCursorKeys: function () {

        return {
            up: this.addKey(Phaser.Keyboard.UP),
            down: this.addKey(Phaser.Keyboard.DOWN),
            left: this.addKey(Phaser.Keyboard.LEFT),
            right: this.addKey(Phaser.Keyboard.RIGHT)
        };

    },

    /**
    * Starts the Keyboard event listeners running (keydown and keyup). They are attached to the window.
    * This is called automatically by Phaser.Input and should not normally be invoked directly.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Keyboard#start
    */
    start: function () {

        if (this.game.device.cocoonJS)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (this._onKeyDown !== null)
        {
            //  Avoid setting multiple listeners
            return;
        }

        var _this = this;

        this._onKeyDown = function (event) {
            return _this.processKeyDown(event);
        };

        this._onKeyUp = function (event) {
            return _this.processKeyUp(event);
        };

        this._onKeyPress = function (event) {
            return _this.processKeyPress(event);
        };

        window.addEventListener('keydown', this._onKeyDown, false);
        window.addEventListener('keyup', this._onKeyUp, false);
        window.addEventListener('keypress', this._onKeyPress, false);

    },

    /**
    * Stops the Keyboard event listeners from running (keydown, keyup and keypress). They are removed from the window.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Keyboard#stop
    */
    stop: function () {

        window.removeEventListener('keydown', this._onKeyDown);
        window.removeEventListener('keyup', this._onKeyUp);
        window.removeEventListener('keypress', this._onKeyPress);

        this._onKeyDown = null;
        this._onKeyUp = null;
        this._onKeyPress = null;

    },

    /**
    * Stops the Keyboard event listeners from running (keydown and keyup). They are removed from the window.
    * Also clears all key captures and currently created Key objects.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Keyboard#destroy
    */
    destroy: function () {

        this.stop();

        this.clearCaptures();

        this._keys.length = 0;
        this._i = 0;

    },

    /**
    * By default when a key is pressed Phaser will not stop the event from propagating up to the browser.
    * There are some keys this can be annoying for, like the arrow keys or space bar, which make the browser window scroll.
    * You can use addKeyCapture to consume the keyboard event for specific keys so it doesn't bubble up to the the browser.
    * Pass in either a single keycode or an array/hash of keycodes.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Keyboard#addKeyCapture
    * @param {number|array|object} keycode - Either a single numeric keycode or an array/hash of keycodes: [65, 67, 68].
    */
    addKeyCapture: function (keycode) {

        if (typeof keycode === 'object')
        {
            for (var key in keycode)
            {
                this._capture[keycode[key]] = true;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            this._capture[keycode] = true;
        }
    },

    /**
    * Removes an existing key capture.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Keyboard#removeKeyCapture
    * @param {number} keycode
    */
    removeKeyCapture: function (keycode) {

        delete this._capture[keycode];

    },

    /**
    * Clear all set key captures.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Keyboard#clearCaptures
    */
    clearCaptures: function () {

        this._capture = {};

    },

    /**
    * Updates all currently defined keys.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Keyboard#update
    */
    update: function () {

        this._i = this._keys.length;

        while (this._i--)
        {
            if (this._keys[this._i])
            {
                this._keys[this._i].update();
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Process the keydown event.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Keyboard#processKeyDown
    * @param {KeyboardEvent} event
    * @protected
    */
    processKeyDown: function (event) {

        this.event = event;

        if (!this.game.input.enabled || !this.enabled)
        {
            return;
        }

        //   The event is being captured but another hotkey may need it
        if (this._capture[event.keyCode])
        {
            event.preventDefault();
        }

        if (!this._keys[event.keyCode])
        {
            this._keys[event.keyCode] = new Phaser.Key(this.game, event.keyCode);
        }

        this._keys[event.keyCode].processKeyDown(event);

        this._k = event.keyCode;

        if (this.onDownCallback)
        {
            this.onDownCallback.call(this.callbackContext, event);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Process the keypress event.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Keyboard#processKeyPress
    * @param {KeyboardEvent} event
    * @protected
    */
    processKeyPress: function (event) {

        this.pressEvent = event;

        if (!this.game.input.enabled || !this.enabled)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (this.onPressCallback)
        {
            this.onPressCallback.call(this.callbackContext, String.fromCharCode(event.charCode), event);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Process the keyup event.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Keyboard#processKeyUp
    * @param {KeyboardEvent} event
    * @protected
    */
    processKeyUp: function (event) {

        this.event = event;

        if (!this.game.input.enabled || !this.enabled)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (this._capture[event.keyCode])
        {
            event.preventDefault();
        }

        if (!this._keys[event.keyCode])
        {
            this._keys[event.keyCode] = new Phaser.Key(this.game, event.keyCode);
        }

        this._keys[event.keyCode].processKeyUp(event);

        if (this.onUpCallback)
        {
            this.onUpCallback.call(this.callbackContext, event);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Resets all Keys.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Keyboard#reset
    * @param {boolean} [hard=true] - A soft reset won't reset any events or callbacks that are bound to the Keys. A hard reset will.
    */
    reset: function (hard) {

        if (typeof hard === 'undefined') { hard = true; }

        this.event = null;

        var i = this._keys.length;

        while (i--)
        {
            if (this._keys[i])
            {
                this._keys[i].reset(hard);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Returns the "just pressed" state of the key. Just pressed is considered true if the key was pressed down within the duration given (default 250ms)
    *
    * @method Phaser.Keyboard#justPressed
    * @param {number} keycode - The keycode of the key to remove, i.e. Phaser.Keyboard.UP or Phaser.Keyboard.SPACEBAR
    * @param {number} [duration=50] - The duration below which the key is considered as being just pressed.
    * @return {boolean} True if the key is just pressed otherwise false.
    */
    justPressed: function (keycode, duration) {

        if (typeof duration === 'undefined') { duration = 50; }

        if (this._keys[keycode])
        {
            return this._keys[keycode].justPressed(duration);
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Returns the "just released" state of the Key. Just released is considered as being true if the key was released within the duration given (default 250ms)
    *
    * @method Phaser.Keyboard#justReleased
    * @param {number} keycode - The keycode of the key to remove, i.e. Phaser.Keyboard.UP or Phaser.Keyboard.SPACEBAR
    * @param {number} [duration=50] - The duration below which the key is considered as being just released.
    * @return {boolean} True if the key is just released otherwise false.
    */
    justReleased: function (keycode, duration) {

        if (typeof duration === 'undefined') { duration = 50; }

        if (this._keys[keycode])
        {
            return this._keys[keycode].justReleased(duration);
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Returns true of the key is currently pressed down. Note that it can only detect key presses on the web browser.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Keyboard#isDown
    * @param {number} keycode - The keycode of the key to remove, i.e. Phaser.Keyboard.UP or Phaser.Keyboard.SPACEBAR
    * @return {boolean} True if the key is currently down.
    */
    isDown: function (keycode) {

        if (this._keys[keycode])
        {
            return this._keys[keycode].isDown;
        }

        return false;

    }

};

/**
* If disabled all Keyboard input will be ignored.
* @property {boolean} disabled
* @memberof Phaser.Keyboard
* @default false
* @deprecated Use {@link Phaser.Keyboard#enabled} instead
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Keyboard.prototype, "disabled", {

    get: function () {
        return !this.enabled;
    },
    set: function (value) {
        this.enabled = !value;
    }

});

/**
* Returns the string value of the most recently pressed key.
* @name Phaser.Keyboard#lastChar
* @property {string} lastChar - The string value of the most recently pressed key.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Keyboard.prototype, "lastChar", {

    get: function () {

        if (this.event.charCode === 32)
        {
            return '';
        }
        else
        {
            return String.fromCharCode(this.pressEvent.charCode);
        }

    }

});

/**
* Returns the most recently pressed Key. This is a Phaser.Key object and it changes every time a key is pressed.
* @name Phaser.Keyboard#lastKey
* @property {Phaser.Key} lastKey - The most recently pressed Key.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Keyboard.prototype, "lastKey", {

    get: function () {

        return this._keys[this._k];

    }

});

Phaser.Keyboard.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Keyboard;

Phaser.Keyboard.A = "A".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.B = "B".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.C = "C".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.D = "D".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.E = "E".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.F = "F".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.G = "G".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.H = "H".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.I = "I".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.J = "J".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.K = "K".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.L = "L".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.M = "M".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.N = "N".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.O = "O".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.P = "P".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.Q = "Q".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.R = "R".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.S = "S".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.T = "T".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.U = "U".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.V = "V".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.W = "W".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.X = "X".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.Y = "Y".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.Z = "Z".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.ZERO = "0".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.ONE = "1".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.TWO = "2".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.THREE = "3".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.FOUR = "4".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.FIVE = "5".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.SIX = "6".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.SEVEN = "7".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.EIGHT = "8".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.NINE = "9".charCodeAt(0);
Phaser.Keyboard.NUMPAD_0 = 96;
Phaser.Keyboard.NUMPAD_1 = 97;
Phaser.Keyboard.NUMPAD_2 = 98;
Phaser.Keyboard.NUMPAD_3 = 99;
Phaser.Keyboard.NUMPAD_4 = 100;
Phaser.Keyboard.NUMPAD_5 = 101;
Phaser.Keyboard.NUMPAD_6 = 102;
Phaser.Keyboard.NUMPAD_7 = 103;
Phaser.Keyboard.NUMPAD_8 = 104;
Phaser.Keyboard.NUMPAD_9 = 105;
Phaser.Keyboard.NUMPAD_MULTIPLY = 106;
Phaser.Keyboard.NUMPAD_ADD = 107;
Phaser.Keyboard.NUMPAD_ENTER = 108;
Phaser.Keyboard.NUMPAD_SUBTRACT = 109;
Phaser.Keyboard.NUMPAD_DECIMAL = 110;
Phaser.Keyboard.NUMPAD_DIVIDE = 111;
Phaser.Keyboard.F1 = 112;
Phaser.Keyboard.F2 = 113;
Phaser.Keyboard.F3 = 114;
Phaser.Keyboard.F4 = 115;
Phaser.Keyboard.F5 = 116;
Phaser.Keyboard.F6 = 117;
Phaser.Keyboard.F7 = 118;
Phaser.Keyboard.F8 = 119;
Phaser.Keyboard.F9 = 120;
Phaser.Keyboard.F10 = 121;
Phaser.Keyboard.F11 = 122;
Phaser.Keyboard.F12 = 123;
Phaser.Keyboard.F13 = 124;
Phaser.Keyboard.F14 = 125;
Phaser.Keyboard.F15 = 126;
Phaser.Keyboard.COLON = 186;
Phaser.Keyboard.EQUALS = 187;
Phaser.Keyboard.UNDERSCORE = 189;
Phaser.Keyboard.QUESTION_MARK = 191;
Phaser.Keyboard.TILDE = 192;
Phaser.Keyboard.OPEN_BRACKET = 219;
Phaser.Keyboard.BACKWARD_SLASH = 220;
Phaser.Keyboard.CLOSED_BRACKET = 221;
Phaser.Keyboard.QUOTES = 222;
Phaser.Keyboard.BACKSPACE = 8;
Phaser.Keyboard.TAB = 9;
Phaser.Keyboard.CLEAR = 12;
Phaser.Keyboard.ENTER = 13;
Phaser.Keyboard.SHIFT = 16;
Phaser.Keyboard.CONTROL = 17;
Phaser.Keyboard.ALT = 18;
Phaser.Keyboard.CAPS_LOCK = 20;
Phaser.Keyboard.ESC = 27;
Phaser.Keyboard.SPACEBAR = 32;
Phaser.Keyboard.PAGE_UP = 33;
Phaser.Keyboard.PAGE_DOWN = 34;
Phaser.Keyboard.END = 35;
Phaser.Keyboard.HOME = 36;
Phaser.Keyboard.LEFT = 37;
Phaser.Keyboard.UP = 38;
Phaser.Keyboard.RIGHT = 39;
Phaser.Keyboard.DOWN = 40;
Phaser.Keyboard.INSERT = 45;
Phaser.Keyboard.DELETE = 46;
Phaser.Keyboard.HELP = 47;
Phaser.Keyboard.NUM_LOCK = 144;
Phaser.Keyboard.PLUS = 43;
Phaser.Keyboard.MINUS = 45;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The Mouse class is responsible for handling all aspects of mouse interaction with the browser.
*
* It captures and processes mouse events that happen on the game canvas object. It also adds a single `mouseup` listener to `window` which
* is used to capture the mouse being released when not over the game.
*
* @class Phaser.Mouse
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
*/
Phaser.Mouse = function (game) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {Object} callbackContext - The context under which callbacks are called.
    */
    this.callbackContext = this.game;

    /**
    * @property {function} mouseDownCallback - A callback that can be fired when the mouse is pressed down.
    */
    this.mouseDownCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} mouseMoveCallback - A callback that can be fired when the mouse is moved while pressed down.
    */
    this.mouseMoveCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} mouseUpCallback - A callback that can be fired when the mouse is released from a pressed down state.
    */
    this.mouseUpCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} mouseOutCallback - A callback that can be fired when the mouse is no longer over the game canvas.
    */
    this.mouseOutCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} mouseOverCallback - A callback that can be fired when the mouse enters the game canvas (usually after a mouseout).
    */
    this.mouseOverCallback = null;

    /**
     * @property {function} mouseWheelCallback - A callback that can be fired when the mousewheel is used.
     */
    this.mouseWheelCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} capture - If true the DOM mouse events will have event.preventDefault applied to them, if false they will propogate fully.
    */
    this.capture = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} button- The type of click, either: Phaser.Mouse.NO_BUTTON, Phaser.Mouse.LEFT_BUTTON, Phaser.Mouse.MIDDLE_BUTTON or Phaser.Mouse.RIGHT_BUTTON.
    * @default
    */
    this.button = -1;

    /**
     * @property {number} wheelDelta - The direction of the _last_ mousewheel usage 1 for up -1 for down
     */
    this.wheelDelta = 0;

    /**
    * Mouse input will only be processed if enabled.
    * @property {boolean} enabled
    * @default
    */
    this.enabled = true;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} locked - If the mouse has been Pointer Locked successfully this will be set to true.
    * @default
    */
    this.locked = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} stopOnGameOut - If true Pointer.stop will be called if the mouse leaves the game canvas.
    * @default
    */
    this.stopOnGameOut = false;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} pointerLock - This event is dispatched when the browser enters or leaves pointer lock state.
    * @default
    */
    this.pointerLock = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * The browser mouse DOM event. Will be null if no mouse event has ever been received.
    * Access this property only inside a Mouse event handler and do not keep references to it.
    * @property {MouseEvent|null} event
    * @default
    */
    this.event = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} _onMouseDown - Internal event handler reference.
    * @private
    */
    this._onMouseDown = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} _onMouseMove - Internal event handler reference.
    * @private
    */
    this._onMouseMove = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} _onMouseUp - Internal event handler reference.
    * @private
    */
    this._onMouseUp = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} _onMouseOut - Internal event handler reference.
    * @private
    */
    this._onMouseOut = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} _onMouseOver - Internal event handler reference.
    * @private
    */
    this._onMouseOver = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} _onMouseWheel - Internal event handler reference.
    * @private
    */
    this._onMouseWheel = null;

    /**
    * Wheel proxy event object, if required. Shared for all wheel events for this mouse.
    * @property {Phaser.Mouse~WheelEventProxy} _wheelEvent
    * @private
    */
    this._wheelEvent = null;

};

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Mouse.NO_BUTTON = -1;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Mouse.LEFT_BUTTON = 0;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Mouse.MIDDLE_BUTTON = 1;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Mouse.RIGHT_BUTTON = 2;

/**
 * @constant
 * @type {number}
 */
Phaser.Mouse.WHEEL_UP = 1;

/**
 * @constant
 * @type {number}
 */
Phaser.Mouse.WHEEL_DOWN = -1;

Phaser.Mouse.prototype = {

    /**
    * Starts the event listeners running.
    * @method Phaser.Mouse#start
    */
    start: function () {

        if (this.game.device.android && this.game.device.chrome === false)
        {
            //  Android stock browser fires mouse events even if you preventDefault on the touchStart, so ...
            return;
        }

        if (this._onMouseDown !== null)
        {
            //  Avoid setting multiple listeners
            return;
        }

        var _this = this;

        this._onMouseDown = function (event) {
            return _this.onMouseDown(event);
        };

        this._onMouseMove = function (event) {
            return _this.onMouseMove(event);
        };

        this._onMouseUp = function (event) {
            return _this.onMouseUp(event);
        };

        this._onMouseUpGlobal = function (event) {
            return _this.onMouseUpGlobal(event);
        };

        this._onMouseOut = function (event) {
            return _this.onMouseOut(event);
        };

        this._onMouseOver = function (event) {
            return _this.onMouseOver(event);
        };

        this._onMouseWheel = function (event) {
            return _this.onMouseWheel(event);
        };

        this.game.canvas.addEventListener('mousedown', this._onMouseDown, true);
        this.game.canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', this._onMouseMove, true);
        this.game.canvas.addEventListener('mouseup', this._onMouseUp, true);

        if (!this.game.device.cocoonJS)
        {
            window.addEventListener('mouseup', this._onMouseUpGlobal, true);
            this.game.canvas.addEventListener('mouseover', this._onMouseOver, true);
            this.game.canvas.addEventListener('mouseout', this._onMouseOut, true);
        }

        var wheelEvent = this.game.device.wheelEvent;
        if (wheelEvent)
        {
            this.game.canvas.addEventListener(wheelEvent, this._onMouseWheel, true);

            if (wheelEvent === 'mousewheel')
            {
                this._wheelEvent = new WheelEventProxy(-1/40, 1);
            }
            else if (wheelEvent === 'DOMMouseScroll')
            {
                this._wheelEvent = new WheelEventProxy(1, 1);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * The internal method that handles the mouse down event from the browser.
    * @method Phaser.Mouse#onMouseDown
    * @param {MouseEvent} event - The native event from the browser. This gets stored in Mouse.event.
    */
    onMouseDown: function (event) {

        this.event = event;

        if (this.capture)
        {
            event.preventDefault();
        }

        this.button = event.button;

        if (this.mouseDownCallback)
        {
            this.mouseDownCallback.call(this.callbackContext, event);
        }

        if (!this.game.input.enabled || !this.enabled)
        {
            return;
        }

        event['identifier'] = 0;

        this.game.input.mousePointer.start(event);

    },

    /**
    * The internal method that handles the mouse move event from the browser.
    * @method Phaser.Mouse#onMouseMove
    * @param {MouseEvent} event - The native event from the browser. This gets stored in Mouse.event.
    */
    onMouseMove: function (event) {

        this.event = event;

        if (this.capture)
        {
            event.preventDefault();
        }

        if (this.mouseMoveCallback)
        {
            this.mouseMoveCallback.call(this.callbackContext, event);
        }

        if (!this.game.input.enabled || !this.enabled)
        {
            return;
        }

        event['identifier'] = 0;

        this.game.input.mousePointer.move(event);

    },

    /**
    * The internal method that handles the mouse up event from the browser.
    * @method Phaser.Mouse#onMouseUp
    * @param {MouseEvent} event - The native event from the browser. This gets stored in Mouse.event.
    */
    onMouseUp: function (event) {

        this.event = event;

        if (this.capture)
        {
            event.preventDefault();
        }

        this.button = Phaser.Mouse.NO_BUTTON;

        if (this.mouseUpCallback)
        {
            this.mouseUpCallback.call(this.callbackContext, event);
        }

        if (!this.game.input.enabled || !this.enabled)
        {
            return;
        }

        event['identifier'] = 0;

        this.game.input.mousePointer.stop(event);

    },

    /**
    * The internal method that handles the mouse up event from the window.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.Mouse#onMouseUpGlobal
    * @param {MouseEvent} event - The native event from the browser. This gets stored in Mouse.event.
    */
    onMouseUpGlobal: function (event) {

        if (!this.game.input.mousePointer.withinGame)
        {
            this.button = Phaser.Mouse.NO_BUTTON;

            if (this.mouseUpCallback)
            {
                this.mouseUpCallback.call(this.callbackContext, event);
            }

            event['identifier'] = 0;

            this.game.input.mousePointer.stop(event);
        }

    },

    /**
    * The internal method that handles the mouse out event from the browser.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Mouse#onMouseOut
    * @param {MouseEvent} event - The native event from the browser. This gets stored in Mouse.event.
    */
    onMouseOut: function (event) {

        this.event = event;

        if (this.capture)
        {
            event.preventDefault();
        }

        this.game.input.mousePointer.withinGame = false;

        if (this.mouseOutCallback)
        {
            this.mouseOutCallback.call(this.callbackContext, event);
        }

        if (!this.game.input.enabled || !this.enabled)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (this.stopOnGameOut)
        {
            event['identifier'] = 0;

            this.game.input.mousePointer.stop(event);
        }

    },

    /**
     * The internal method that handles the mouse wheel event from the browser.
     *
     * @method Phaser.Mouse#onMouseWheel
     * @param {MouseEvent} event - The native event from the browser.
     */
    onMouseWheel: function (event) {

        if (this._wheelEvent) {
            event = this._wheelEvent.bindEvent(event);
        }

        this.event = event;

        if (this.capture)
        {
            event.preventDefault();
        }

        // reverse detail for firefox
        this.wheelDelta = Phaser.Math.clamp(-event.deltaY, -1, 1);

        if (this.mouseWheelCallback)
        {
            this.mouseWheelCallback.call(this.callbackContext, event);
        }

    },

    /**
    * The internal method that handles the mouse over event from the browser.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Mouse#onMouseOver
    * @param {MouseEvent} event - The native event from the browser. This gets stored in Mouse.event.
    */
    onMouseOver: function (event) {

        this.event = event;

        if (this.capture)
        {
            event.preventDefault();
        }

        this.game.input.mousePointer.withinGame = true;

        if (this.mouseOverCallback)
        {
            this.mouseOverCallback.call(this.callbackContext, event);
        }

        if (!this.game.input.enabled || !this.enabled)
        {
            return;
        }

    },

    /**
    * If the browser supports it you can request that the pointer be locked to the browser window.
    * This is classically known as 'FPS controls', where the pointer can't leave the browser until the user presses an exit key.
    * If the browser successfully enters a locked state the event Phaser.Mouse.pointerLock will be dispatched and the first parameter will be 'true'.
    * @method Phaser.Mouse#requestPointerLock
    */
    requestPointerLock: function () {

        if (this.game.device.pointerLock)
        {
            var element = this.game.canvas;

            element.requestPointerLock = element.requestPointerLock || element.mozRequestPointerLock || element.webkitRequestPointerLock;

            element.requestPointerLock();

            var _this = this;

            this._pointerLockChange = function (event) {
                return _this.pointerLockChange(event);
            };

            document.addEventListener('pointerlockchange', this._pointerLockChange, true);
            document.addEventListener('mozpointerlockchange', this._pointerLockChange, true);
            document.addEventListener('webkitpointerlockchange', this._pointerLockChange, true);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Internal pointerLockChange handler.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.Mouse#pointerLockChange
    * @param {Event} event - The native event from the browser. This gets stored in Mouse.event.
    */
    pointerLockChange: function (event) {

        var element = this.game.canvas;

        if (document.pointerLockElement === element || document.mozPointerLockElement === element || document.webkitPointerLockElement === element)
        {
            //  Pointer was successfully locked
            this.locked = true;
            this.pointerLock.dispatch(true, event);
        }
        else
        {
            //  Pointer was unlocked
            this.locked = false;
            this.pointerLock.dispatch(false, event);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Internal release pointer lock handler.
    * @method Phaser.Mouse#releasePointerLock
    */
    releasePointerLock: function () {

        document.exitPointerLock = document.exitPointerLock || document.mozExitPointerLock || document.webkitExitPointerLock;

        document.exitPointerLock();

        document.removeEventListener('pointerlockchange', this._pointerLockChange, true);
        document.removeEventListener('mozpointerlockchange', this._pointerLockChange, true);
        document.removeEventListener('webkitpointerlockchange', this._pointerLockChange, true);

    },

    /**
    * Stop the event listeners.
    * @method Phaser.Mouse#stop
    */
    stop: function () {

        this.game.canvas.removeEventListener('mousedown', this._onMouseDown, true);
        this.game.canvas.removeEventListener('mousemove', this._onMouseMove, true);
        this.game.canvas.removeEventListener('mouseup', this._onMouseUp, true);
        this.game.canvas.removeEventListener('mouseover', this._onMouseOver, true);
        this.game.canvas.removeEventListener('mouseout', this._onMouseOut, true);

        var wheelEvent = this.game.device.wheelEvent;
        if (wheelEvent)
        {
            this.game.canvas.removeEventListener(wheelEvent, this._onMouseWheel, true);
        }

        window.removeEventListener('mouseup', this._onMouseUpGlobal, true);

        document.removeEventListener('pointerlockchange', this._pointerLockChange, true);
        document.removeEventListener('mozpointerlockchange', this._pointerLockChange, true);
        document.removeEventListener('webkitpointerlockchange', this._pointerLockChange, true);

    }

};

Phaser.Mouse.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Mouse;

/**
* If disabled all Mouse input will be ignored.
* @property {boolean} disabled
* @memberof Phaser.Mouse
* @default false
* @deprecated Use {@link Phaser.Mouse#enabled} instead
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Mouse.prototype, "disabled", {

    get: function () {
        return !this.enabled;
    },
    set: function (value) {
        this.enabled = !value;
    }

});

/* jshint latedef:nofunc */
/**
* A purely internal event support class to proxy 'wheelscroll' and 'DOMMouseWheel'
* events to 'wheel'-like events.
*
* See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events/mousewheel for choosing a scale and delta mode.
*
* @class Phaser.Mouse~WheelEventProxy
* @private
* @param {number} scaleFactor - Scale factor as applied to wheelDelta/wheelDeltaX or details.
* @param {integer} deltaMode - The reported delta mode.
*/
function WheelEventProxy (scaleFactor, deltaMode) {

    this._scaleFactor = scaleFactor;

    this._deltaMode = deltaMode;

    /**
    * The original event _currently_ being proxied; the getters will follow suit.
    */
    this.originalEvent = null;
}

WheelEventProxy.prototype = {};
WheelEventProxy.prototype.constructor = WheelEventProxy;

WheelEventProxy.prototype.bindEvent = function (event) {

    // Generate stubs automatically
    if (!WheelEventProxy._stubsGenerated && event)
    {
        var makeBinder = function (name) {
            return function () {
                var v = this.originalEvent[name];
                return typeof v !== 'function' ? v : v.bind(this.originalEvent);
            };
        };
        for (var prop in event) {
            if (!(prop in WheelEventProxy.prototype))
            {
                Object.defineProperty(WheelEventProxy.prototype, prop, {
                    get: makeBinder(prop)
                });
            }
        }
        WheelEventProxy._stubsGenerated = true;
    }

    this.originalEvent = event;
    return this;

};

Object.defineProperties(WheelEventProxy.prototype, {
    "type": { value: "wheel" },
    "deltaMode": { get: function () { return this._deltaMode; } },
    "deltaY": {
        get: function () {
            return (this._scaleFactor * (this.originalEvent.wheelDelta || this.originalEvent.detail)) || 0;
        }
    },
    "deltaX": {
        get: function () {
            return (this._scaleFactor * this.originalEvent.wheelDeltaX) || 0;
        }
    },
    "deltaZ": { value: 0 }
});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The MSPointer class handles Microsoft touch interactions with the game and the resulting Pointer objects.
*
* It will work only in Internet Explorer 10 and Windows Store or Windows Phone 8 apps using JavaScript.
* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh673557(v=vs.85).aspx
*
* @class Phaser.MSPointer
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
*/
Phaser.MSPointer = function (game) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {Object} callbackContext - The context under which callbacks are called (defaults to game).
    */
    this.callbackContext = this.game;

    /**
    * MSPointer input will only be processed if enabled.
    * @property {boolean} enabled
    * @default
    */
    this.enabled = true;

    /**
    * @property {function} _onMSPointerDown - Internal function to handle MSPointer events.
    * @private
    */
    this._onMSPointerDown = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} _onMSPointerMove - Internal function to handle MSPointer events.
    * @private
    */
    this._onMSPointerMove = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} _onMSPointerUp - Internal function to handle MSPointer events.
    * @private
    */
    this._onMSPointerUp = null;

};

Phaser.MSPointer.prototype = {

    /**
    * Starts the event listeners running.
    * @method Phaser.MSPointer#start
    */
    start: function () {

        if (this._onMSPointerDown !== null)
        {
            //  Avoid setting multiple listeners
            return;
        }

        var _this = this;

        if (this.game.device.mspointer)
        {
            this._onMSPointerDown = function (event) {
                return _this.onPointerDown(event);
            };

            this._onMSPointerMove = function (event) {
                return _this.onPointerMove(event);
            };

            this._onMSPointerUp = function (event) {
                return _this.onPointerUp(event);
            };

            this.game.canvas.addEventListener('MSPointerDown', this._onMSPointerDown, false);
            this.game.canvas.addEventListener('MSPointerMove', this._onMSPointerMove, false);
            this.game.canvas.addEventListener('MSPointerUp', this._onMSPointerUp, false);

            //  IE11+ uses non-prefix events
            this.game.canvas.addEventListener('pointerDown', this._onMSPointerDown, false);
            this.game.canvas.addEventListener('pointerMove', this._onMSPointerMove, false);
            this.game.canvas.addEventListener('pointerUp', this._onMSPointerUp, false);

            this.game.canvas.style['-ms-content-zooming'] = 'none';
            this.game.canvas.style['-ms-touch-action'] = 'none';
        }

    },

    /**
    * The function that handles the PointerDown event.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.MSPointer#onPointerDown
    * @param {PointerEvent} event - The native DOM event.
    */
    onPointerDown: function (event) {

        if (!this.game.input.enabled || !this.enabled)
        {
            return;
        }

        event.preventDefault();
        event.identifier = event.pointerId;

        this.game.input.startPointer(event);

    },

    /**
    * The function that handles the PointerMove event.
    * @method Phaser.MSPointer#onPointerMove
    * @param {PointerEvent} event - The native DOM event.
    */
    onPointerMove: function (event) {

        if (!this.game.input.enabled || !this.enabled)
        {
            return;
        }

        event.preventDefault();
        event.identifier = event.pointerId;

        this.game.input.updatePointer(event);

    },

    /**
    * The function that handles the PointerUp event.
    * @method Phaser.MSPointer#onPointerUp
    * @param {PointerEvent} event - The native DOM event.
    */
    onPointerUp: function (event) {

        if (!this.game.input.enabled || !this.enabled)
        {
            return;
        }

        event.preventDefault();
        event.identifier = event.pointerId;

        this.game.input.stopPointer(event);

    },

    /**
    * Stop the event listeners.
    * @method Phaser.MSPointer#stop
    */
    stop: function () {

        this.game.canvas.removeEventListener('MSPointerDown', this._onMSPointerDown);
        this.game.canvas.removeEventListener('MSPointerMove', this._onMSPointerMove);
        this.game.canvas.removeEventListener('MSPointerUp', this._onMSPointerUp);

        this.game.canvas.removeEventListener('pointerDown', this._onMSPointerDown);
        this.game.canvas.removeEventListener('pointerMove', this._onMSPointerMove);
        this.game.canvas.removeEventListener('pointerUp', this._onMSPointerUp);

    }

};

Phaser.MSPointer.prototype.constructor = Phaser.MSPointer;

/**
* If disabled all MSPointer input will be ignored.
* @property {boolean} disabled
* @memberof Phaser.MSPointer
* @default false
* @deprecated Use {@link Phaser.MSPointer#enabled} instead
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.MSPointer.prototype, "disabled", {

    get: function () {
        return !this.enabled;
    },
    set: function (value) {
        this.enabled = !value;
    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A Pointer object is used by the Mouse, Touch and MSPoint managers and represents a single finger on the touch screen.
*
* @class Phaser.Pointer
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
* @param {number} id - The ID of the Pointer object within the game. Each game can have up to 10 active pointers.
*/
Phaser.Pointer = function (game, id) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {number} id - The ID of the Pointer object within the game. Each game can have up to 10 active pointers.
    */
    this.id = id;

    /**
    * @property {number} type - The const type of this object.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.type = Phaser.POINTER;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} exists - A Pointer object that exists is allowed to be checked for physics collisions and overlaps.
    * @default
    */
    this.exists = true;

    /**
    * @property {number} identifier - The identifier property of the Pointer as set by the DOM event when this Pointer is started.
    * @default
    */
    this.identifier = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} pointerId - The pointerId property of the Pointer as set by the DOM event when this Pointer is started. The browser can and will recycle this value.
    * @default
    */
    this.pointerId = null;

    /**
    * @property {any} target - The target property of the Pointer as set by the DOM event when this Pointer is started.
    * @default
    */
    this.target = null;

    /**
    * @property {any} button - The button property of the Pointer as set by the DOM event when this Pointer is started.
    * @default
    */
    this.button = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _holdSent - Local private variable to store the status of dispatching a hold event.
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._holdSent = false;

    /**
    * @property {array} _history - Local private variable storing the short-term history of pointer movements.
    * @private
    */
    this._history = [];

    /**
    * @property {number} _nextDrop - Local private variable storing the time at which the next history drop should occur.
    * @private
    */
    this._nextDrop = 0;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _stateReset - Monitor events outside of a state reset loop.
    * @private
    */
    this._stateReset = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} withinGame - true if the Pointer is over the game canvas, otherwise false.
    */
    this.withinGame = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} clientX - The horizontal coordinate of the Pointer within the application's client area at which the event occurred (as opposed to the coordinates within the page).
    */
    this.clientX = -1;

    /**
    * @property {number} clientY - The vertical coordinate of the Pointer within the application's client area at which the event occurred (as opposed to the coordinates within the page).
    */
    this.clientY = -1;

    /**
    * @property {number} pageX - The horizontal coordinate of the Pointer relative to whole document.
    */
    this.pageX = -1;

    /**
    * @property {number} pageY - The vertical coordinate of the Pointer relative to whole document.
    */
    this.pageY = -1;

    /**
    * @property {number} screenX - The horizontal coordinate of the Pointer relative to the screen.
    */
    this.screenX = -1;

    /**
    * @property {number} screenY - The vertical coordinate of the Pointer relative to the screen.
    */
    this.screenY = -1;

    /**
    * @property {number} rawMovementX - The horizontal raw relative movement of the Pointer in pixels since last event.
    * @default
    */
    this.rawMovementX = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} rawMovementY - The vertical raw relative movement of the Pointer in pixels since last event.
    * @default
    */
    this.rawMovementY = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} movementX - The horizontal processed relative movement of the Pointer in pixels since last event.
    * @default
    */
    this.movementX = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} movementY - The vertical processed relative movement of the Pointer in pixels since last event.
    * @default
    */
    this.movementY = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} x - The horizontal coordinate of the Pointer. This value is automatically scaled based on the game scale.
    * @default
    */
    this.x = -1;

    /**
    * @property {number} y - The vertical coordinate of the Pointer. This value is automatically scaled based on the game scale.
    * @default
    */
    this.y = -1;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} isMouse - If the Pointer is a mouse this is true, otherwise false.
    * @default
    */
    this.isMouse = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} isDown - If the Pointer is touching the touchscreen, or the mouse button is held down, isDown is set to true.
    * @default
    */
    this.isDown = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} isUp - If the Pointer is not touching the touchscreen, or the mouse button is up, isUp is set to true.
    * @default
    */
    this.isUp = true;

    /**
    * @property {number} timeDown - A timestamp representing when the Pointer first touched the touchscreen.
    * @default
    */
    this.timeDown = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} timeUp - A timestamp representing when the Pointer left the touchscreen.
    * @default
    */
    this.timeUp = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} previousTapTime - A timestamp representing when the Pointer was last tapped or clicked.
    * @default
    */
    this.previousTapTime = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} totalTouches - The total number of times this Pointer has been touched to the touchscreen.
    * @default
    */
    this.totalTouches = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} msSinceLastClick - The number of milliseconds since the last click or touch event.
    * @default
    */
    this.msSinceLastClick = Number.MAX_VALUE;

    /**
    * @property {any} targetObject - The Game Object this Pointer is currently over / touching / dragging.
    * @default
    */
    this.targetObject = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} active - An active pointer is one that is currently pressed down on the display. A Mouse is always active.
    * @default
    */
    this.active = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} dirty - A dirty pointer needs to re-poll any interactive objects it may have been over, regardless if it has moved or not.
    * @default
    */
    this.dirty = false;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} position - A Phaser.Point object containing the current x/y values of the pointer on the display.
    */
    this.position = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} positionDown - A Phaser.Point object containing the x/y values of the pointer when it was last in a down state on the display.
    */
    this.positionDown = new Phaser.Point();
    
    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} positionUp - A Phaser.Point object containing the x/y values of the pointer when it was last released.
    */
    this.positionUp = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * A Phaser.Circle that is centered on the x/y coordinates of this pointer, useful for hit detection.
    * The Circle size is 44px (Apples recommended "finger tip" size).
    * @property {Phaser.Circle} circle
    */
    this.circle = new Phaser.Circle(0, 0, 44);

    if (id === 0)
    {
        this.isMouse = true;
    }

    /**
    * Click trampolines associated with this pointer. See `addClickTrampoline`.
    * @property {object[]|null} _clickTrampolines
    * @private
    */
    this._clickTrampolines = null;

    /**
    * When the Pointer has click trampolines the last target object is stored here
    * so it can be used to check for validity of the trampoline in a post-Up/'stop'.
    * @property {object} _trampolineTargetObject
    * @private
    */
    this._trampolineTargetObject = null;

};

Phaser.Pointer.prototype = {

    /**
    * Called when the Pointer is pressed onto the touchscreen.
    * @method Phaser.Pointer#start
    * @param {any} event - The DOM event from the browser.
    */
    start: function (event) {

        if (event['pointerId'])
        {
            this.pointerId = event.pointerId;
        }

        this.identifier = event.identifier;
        this.target = event.target;

        if (typeof event.button !== 'undefined')
        {
            this.button = event.button;
        }

        this._history = [];
        this.active = true;
        this.withinGame = true;
        this.isDown = true;
        this.isUp = false;
        this.dirty = false;
        this._clickTrampolines = null;
        this._trampolineTargetObject = null;

        //  Work out how long it has been since the last click
        this.msSinceLastClick = this.game.time.time - this.timeDown;
        this.timeDown = this.game.time.time;
        this._holdSent = false;

        //  This sets the x/y and other local values
        this.move(event, true);

        // x and y are the old values here?
        this.positionDown.setTo(this.x, this.y);

        if (this.game.input.multiInputOverride === Phaser.Input.MOUSE_OVERRIDES_TOUCH || this.game.input.multiInputOverride === Phaser.Input.MOUSE_TOUCH_COMBINE || (this.game.input.multiInputOverride === Phaser.Input.TOUCH_OVERRIDES_MOUSE && this.game.input.currentPointers === 0))
        {
            this.game.input.x = this.x;
            this.game.input.y = this.y;
            this.game.input.position.setTo(this.x, this.y);
            this.game.input.onDown.dispatch(this, event);
            this.game.input.resetSpeed(this.x, this.y);
        }

        this._stateReset = false;
        this.totalTouches++;

        if (!this.isMouse)
        {
            this.game.input.currentPointers++;
        }

        if (this.targetObject !== null)
        {
            this.targetObject._touchedHandler(this);
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Called by the Input Manager.
    * @method Phaser.Pointer#update
    */
    update: function () {

        if (this.active)
        {
            //  Force a check?
            if (this.dirty)
            {
                if (this.game.input.interactiveItems.total > 0)
                {
                    this.processInteractiveObjects(false);
                }

                this.dirty = false;
            }

            if (this._holdSent === false && this.duration >= this.game.input.holdRate)
            {
                if (this.game.input.multiInputOverride == Phaser.Input.MOUSE_OVERRIDES_TOUCH || this.game.input.multiInputOverride == Phaser.Input.MOUSE_TOUCH_COMBINE || (this.game.input.multiInputOverride == Phaser.Input.TOUCH_OVERRIDES_MOUSE && this.game.input.currentPointers === 0))
                {
                    this.game.input.onHold.dispatch(this);
                }

                this._holdSent = true;
            }

            //  Update the droppings history
            if (this.game.input.recordPointerHistory && this.game.time.time >= this._nextDrop)
            {
                this._nextDrop = this.game.time.time + this.game.input.recordRate;

                this._history.push({
                    x: this.position.x,
                    y: this.position.y
                });

                if (this._history.length > this.game.input.recordLimit)
                {
                    this._history.shift();
                }
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Called when the Pointer is moved.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.Pointer#move
    * @param {MouseEvent|PointerEvent|TouchEvent} event - The event passed up from the input handler.
    * @param {boolean} [fromClick=false] - Was this called from the click event?
    */
    move: function (event, fromClick) {

        if (this.game.input.pollLocked)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (typeof fromClick === 'undefined') { fromClick = false; }

        if (typeof event.button !== 'undefined')
        {
            this.button = event.button;
        }

        this.clientX = event.clientX;
        this.clientY = event.clientY;

        this.pageX = event.pageX;
        this.pageY = event.pageY;

        this.screenX = event.screenX;
        this.screenY = event.screenY;

        if (this.isMouse && this.game.input.mouse.locked && !fromClick)
        {
            this.rawMovementX = event.movementX || event.mozMovementX || event.webkitMovementX || 0;
            this.rawMovementY = event.movementY || event.mozMovementY || event.webkitMovementY || 0;

            this.movementX += this.rawMovementX;
            this.movementY += this.rawMovementY;
        }

        this.x = (this.pageX - this.game.scale.offset.x) * this.game.input.scale.x;
        this.y = (this.pageY - this.game.scale.offset.y) * this.game.input.scale.y;

        this.position.setTo(this.x, this.y);
        this.circle.x = this.x;
        this.circle.y = this.y;

        if (this.game.input.multiInputOverride === Phaser.Input.MOUSE_OVERRIDES_TOUCH || this.game.input.multiInputOverride === Phaser.Input.MOUSE_TOUCH_COMBINE || (this.game.input.multiInputOverride === Phaser.Input.TOUCH_OVERRIDES_MOUSE && this.game.input.currentPointers === 0))
        {
            this.game.input.activePointer = this;
            this.game.input.x = this.x;
            this.game.input.y = this.y;
            this.game.input.position.setTo(this.game.input.x, this.game.input.y);
            this.game.input.circle.x = this.game.input.x;
            this.game.input.circle.y = this.game.input.y;
        }

        this.withinGame = this.game.scale.bounds.contains(this.pageX, this.pageY);

        //  If the game is paused we don't process any target objects or callbacks
        if (this.game.paused)
        {
            return this;
        }

        var i = this.game.input.moveCallbacks.length;

        while (i--)
        {
            this.game.input.moveCallbacks[i].callback.call(this.game.input.moveCallbacks[i].context, this, this.x, this.y, fromClick);
        }

        //  Easy out if we're dragging something and it still exists
        if (this.targetObject !== null && this.targetObject.isDragged === true)
        {
            if (this.targetObject.update(this) === false)
            {
                this.targetObject = null;
            }
        }
        else if (this.game.input.interactiveItems.total > 0)
        {
            this.processInteractiveObjects(fromClick);
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Process all interactive objects to find out which ones were updated in the recent Pointer move.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.Pointer#processInteractiveObjects
    * @protected
    * @param {boolean} [fromClick=false] - Was this called from the click event?
    * @return {boolean} True if this method processes an object (i.e. a Sprite becomes the Pointers currentTarget), otherwise false.
    */
    processInteractiveObjects: function (fromClick) {

        //  Work out which object is on the top
        var highestRenderOrderID = Number.MAX_VALUE;
        var highestInputPriorityID = -1;
        var candidateTarget = null;

        //  First pass gets all objects that the pointer is over that DON'T use pixelPerfect checks and get the highest ID
        //  We know they'll be valid for input detection but not which is the top just yet

        var currentNode = this.game.input.interactiveItems.first;

        while (currentNode)
        {
            //  Reset checked status
            currentNode.checked = false;

            if (currentNode.validForInput(highestInputPriorityID, highestRenderOrderID, false))
            {
                //  Flag it as checked so we don't re-scan it on the next phase
                currentNode.checked = true;

                if ((fromClick && currentNode.checkPointerDown(this, true)) ||
                    (!fromClick && currentNode.checkPointerOver(this, true)))
                {
                    highestRenderOrderID = currentNode.sprite._cache[3]; // renderOrderID
                    highestInputPriorityID = currentNode.priorityID;
                    candidateTarget = currentNode;
                }
            }

            currentNode = this.game.input.interactiveItems.next;
        }

        //  Then in the second sweep we process ONLY the pixel perfect ones that are checked and who have a higher ID
        //  because if their ID is lower anyway then we can just automatically discount them
        //  (A node that was previously checked did not request a pixel-perfect check.)

        var currentNode = this.game.input.interactiveItems.first;

        while(currentNode)
        {
            if (!currentNode.checked &&
                currentNode.validForInput(highestInputPriorityID, highestRenderOrderID, true))
            {
                if ((fromClick && currentNode.checkPointerDown(this, false)) ||
                    (!fromClick && currentNode.checkPointerOver(this, false)))
                {
                    highestRenderOrderID = currentNode.sprite._cache[3]; // renderOrderID
                    highestInputPriorityID = currentNode.priorityID;
                    candidateTarget = currentNode;
                }
            }

            currentNode = this.game.input.interactiveItems.next;
        }

        //  Now we know the top-most item (if any) we can process it
        if (candidateTarget === null)
        {
            //  The pointer isn't currently over anything, check if we've got a lingering previous target
            if (this.targetObject)
            {
                this.targetObject._pointerOutHandler(this);
                this.targetObject = null;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (this.targetObject === null)
            {
                //  And now set the new one
                this.targetObject = candidateTarget;
                candidateTarget._pointerOverHandler(this);
            }
            else
            {
                //  We've got a target from the last update
                if (this.targetObject === candidateTarget)
                {
                    //  Same target as before, so update it
                    if (candidateTarget.update(this) === false)
                    {
                        this.targetObject = null;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //  The target has changed, so tell the old one we've left it
                    this.targetObject._pointerOutHandler(this);

                    //  And now set the new one
                    this.targetObject = candidateTarget;
                    this.targetObject._pointerOverHandler(this);
                }
            }
        }

        return (this.targetObject !== null);

    },

    /**
    * Called when the Pointer leaves the target area.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Pointer#leave
    * @param {MouseEvent|PointerEvent|TouchEvent} event - The event passed up from the input handler.
    */
    leave: function (event) {

        this.withinGame = false;
        this.move(event, false);

    },

    /**
    * Called when the Pointer leaves the touchscreen.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Pointer#stop
    * @param {MouseEvent|PointerEvent|TouchEvent} event - The event passed up from the input handler.
    */
    stop: function (event) {

        if (this._stateReset)
        {
            event.preventDefault();
            return;
        }

        this.timeUp = this.game.time.time;

        if (this.game.input.multiInputOverride === Phaser.Input.MOUSE_OVERRIDES_TOUCH || this.game.input.multiInputOverride === Phaser.Input.MOUSE_TOUCH_COMBINE || (this.game.input.multiInputOverride === Phaser.Input.TOUCH_OVERRIDES_MOUSE && this.game.input.currentPointers === 0))
        {
            this.game.input.onUp.dispatch(this, event);

            //  Was it a tap?
            if (this.duration >= 0 && this.duration <= this.game.input.tapRate)
            {
                //  Was it a double-tap?
                if (this.timeUp - this.previousTapTime < this.game.input.doubleTapRate)
                {
                    //  Yes, let's dispatch the signal then with the 2nd parameter set to true
                    this.game.input.onTap.dispatch(this, true);
                }
                else
                {
                    //  Wasn't a double-tap, so dispatch a single tap signal
                    this.game.input.onTap.dispatch(this, false);
                }

                this.previousTapTime = this.timeUp;
            }
        }

        //  Mouse is always active
        if (this.id > 0)
        {
            this.active = false;
        }

        this.withinGame = false;
        this.isDown = false;
        this.isUp = true;
        this.pointerId = null;
        this.identifier = null;
        
        this.positionUp.setTo(this.x, this.y);
        
        if (this.isMouse === false)
        {
            this.game.input.currentPointers--;
        }

        this.game.input.interactiveItems.callAll('_releasedHandler', this);

        if (this._clickTrampolines)
        {
            this._trampolineTargetObject = this.targetObject;
        }
        this.targetObject = null;

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * The Pointer is considered justPressed if the time it was pressed onto the touchscreen or clicked is less than justPressedRate.
    * Note that calling justPressed doesn't reset the pressed status of the Pointer, it will return `true` for as long as the duration is valid.
    * If you wish to check if the Pointer was pressed down just once then see the Sprite.events.onInputDown event.
    * @method Phaser.Pointer#justPressed
    * @param {number} [duration] - The time to check against. If none given it will use InputManager.justPressedRate.
    * @return {boolean} true if the Pointer was pressed down within the duration given.
    */
    justPressed: function (duration) {

        duration = duration || this.game.input.justPressedRate;

        return (this.isDown === true && (this.timeDown + duration) > this.game.time.time);

    },

    /**
    * The Pointer is considered justReleased if the time it left the touchscreen is less than justReleasedRate.
    * Note that calling justReleased doesn't reset the pressed status of the Pointer, it will return `true` for as long as the duration is valid.
    * If you wish to check if the Pointer was released just once then see the Sprite.events.onInputUp event.
    * @method Phaser.Pointer#justReleased
    * @param {number} [duration] - The time to check against. If none given it will use InputManager.justReleasedRate.
    * @return {boolean} true if the Pointer was released within the duration given.
    */
    justReleased: function (duration) {

        duration = duration || this.game.input.justReleasedRate;

        return (this.isUp === true && (this.timeUp + duration) > this.game.time.time);

    },

    /**
    * Add a click trampoline to this pointer.
    *
    * A click trampoline is a callback that is run on the DOM 'click' event; this is primarily
    * needed with certain browsers (ie. IE11) which restrict some actions like requestFullscreen
    * to the DOM 'click' event and reject it for 'pointer*' and 'mouse*' events.
    *
    * This is used internally by the ScaleManager; click trampoline usage is uncommon.
    * Click trampolines can only be added to pointers that are currently down.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Pointer#addClickTrampoline
    * @protected
    * @param {string} name - The name of the trampoline; must be unique among active trampolines in this pointer.
    * @param {function} callback - Callback to run/trampoline.
    * @param {object} callbackContext - Context of the callback.
    * @param {object[]|null} callbackArgs - Additional callback args, if any. Supplied as an array.
    */
    addClickTrampoline: function (name, callback, callbackContext, callbackArgs) {

        if (!this.isDown)
        {
            return;
        }

        var trampolines = (this._clickTrampolines = this._clickTrampolines || []);

        for (var i = 0; i < trampolines.length; i++)
        {
            if (trampolines[i].name === name)
            {
                trampolines.splice(i, 1);
                break;
            }
        }

        trampolines.push({
            name: name,
            targetObject: this.targetObject,
            callback: callback,
            callbackContext: callbackContext,
            callbackArgs: callbackArgs
        });

    },

    /**
    * Fire all click trampolines for which the pointers are still refering to the registered object.
    * @method Phaser.Pointer#processClickTrampolines
    * @private
    */
    processClickTrampolines: function () {

        var trampolines = this._clickTrampolines;
        if (!trampolines)
        {
            return;
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < trampolines.length; i++)
        {
            var trampoline = trampolines[i];

            if (trampoline.targetObject === this._trampolineTargetObject)
            {
                trampoline.callback.apply(trampoline.callbackContext, trampoline.callbackArgs);
            }
        }

        this._clickTrampolines = null;
        this._trampolineTargetObject = null;

    },

    /**
    * Resets the Pointer properties. Called by InputManager.reset when you perform a State change.
    * @method Phaser.Pointer#reset
    */
    reset: function () {

        if (this.isMouse === false)
        {
            this.active = false;
        }

        this.pointerId = null;
        this.identifier = null;
        this.dirty = false;
        this.isDown = false;
        this.isUp = true;
        this.totalTouches = 0;
        this._holdSent = false;
        this._history.length = 0;
        this._stateReset = true;

        if (this.targetObject)
        {
            this.targetObject._releasedHandler(this);
        }

        this.targetObject = null;

    },

    /**
     * Resets the movementX and movementY properties. Use in your update handler after retrieving the values.
     * @method Phaser.Pointer#resetMovement
     */
    resetMovement: function() {

        this.movementX = 0;
        this.movementY = 0;

    }

};

Phaser.Pointer.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Pointer;

/**
* How long the Pointer has been depressed on the touchscreen. If not currently down it returns -1.
* @name Phaser.Pointer#duration
* @property {number} duration - How long the Pointer has been depressed on the touchscreen. If not currently down it returns -1.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Pointer.prototype, "duration", {

    get: function () {

        if (this.isUp)
        {
            return -1;
        }

        return this.game.time.time - this.timeDown;

    }

});

/**
* Gets the X value of this Pointer in world coordinates based on the world camera.
* @name Phaser.Pointer#worldX
* @property {number} duration - The X value of this Pointer in world coordinates based on the world camera.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Pointer.prototype, "worldX", {

    get: function () {

        return this.game.world.camera.x + this.x;

    }

});

/**
* Gets the Y value of this Pointer in world coordinates based on the world camera.
* @name Phaser.Pointer#worldY
* @property {number} duration - The Y value of this Pointer in world coordinates based on the world camera.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Pointer.prototype, "worldY", {

    get: function () {

        return this.game.world.camera.y + this.y;

    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Phaser.Touch handles touch events with your game. Note: Android 2.x only supports 1 touch event at once, no multi-touch.
*
* @class Phaser.Touch
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
*/
Phaser.Touch = function (game) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * Touch events will only be processed if enabled.
    * @property {boolean} enabled
    * @default
    */
    this.enabled = true;

    /**
    * @property {Object} callbackContext - The context under which callbacks are called.
    */
    this.callbackContext = this.game;

    /**
    * @property {function} touchStartCallback - A callback that can be fired on a touchStart event.
    */
    this.touchStartCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} touchMoveCallback - A callback that can be fired on a touchMove event.
    */
    this.touchMoveCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} touchEndCallback - A callback that can be fired on a touchEnd event.
    */
    this.touchEndCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} touchEnterCallback - A callback that can be fired on a touchEnter event.
    */
    this.touchEnterCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} touchLeaveCallback - A callback that can be fired on a touchLeave event.
    */
    this.touchLeaveCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} touchCancelCallback - A callback that can be fired on a touchCancel event.
    */
    this.touchCancelCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} preventDefault - If true the TouchEvent will have prevent.default called on it.
    * @default
    */
    this.preventDefault = true;

    /**
    * @property {TouchEvent} event - The browser touch DOM event. Will be set to null if no touch event has ever been received.
    * @default
    */
    this.event = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} _onTouchStart - Internal event handler reference.
    * @private
    */
    this._onTouchStart = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} _onTouchMove - Internal event handler reference.
    * @private
    */
    this._onTouchMove = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} _onTouchEnd - Internal event handler reference.
    * @private
    */
    this._onTouchEnd = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} _onTouchEnter - Internal event handler reference.
    * @private
    */
    this._onTouchEnter = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} _onTouchLeave - Internal event handler reference.
    * @private
    */
    this._onTouchLeave = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} _onTouchCancel - Internal event handler reference.
    * @private
    */
    this._onTouchCancel = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} _onTouchMove - Internal event handler reference.
    * @private
    */
    this._onTouchMove = null;

};

Phaser.Touch.prototype = {

    /**
    * Starts the event listeners running.
    * @method Phaser.Touch#start
    */
    start: function () {

        if (this._onTouchStart !== null)
        {
            //  Avoid setting multiple listeners
            return;
        }

        var _this = this;

        if (this.game.device.touch)
        {
            this._onTouchStart = function (event) {
                return _this.onTouchStart(event);
            };

            this._onTouchMove = function (event) {
                return _this.onTouchMove(event);
            };

            this._onTouchEnd = function (event) {
                return _this.onTouchEnd(event);
            };

            this._onTouchEnter = function (event) {
                return _this.onTouchEnter(event);
            };

            this._onTouchLeave = function (event) {
                return _this.onTouchLeave(event);
            };

            this._onTouchCancel = function (event) {
                return _this.onTouchCancel(event);
            };

            this.game.canvas.addEventListener('touchstart', this._onTouchStart, false);
            this.game.canvas.addEventListener('touchmove', this._onTouchMove, false);
            this.game.canvas.addEventListener('touchend', this._onTouchEnd, false);
            this.game.canvas.addEventListener('touchcancel', this._onTouchCancel, false);

            if (!this.game.device.cocoonJS)
            {
                this.game.canvas.addEventListener('touchenter', this._onTouchEnter, false);
                this.game.canvas.addEventListener('touchleave', this._onTouchLeave, false);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Consumes all touchmove events on the document (only enable this if you know you need it!).
    * @method Phaser.Touch#consumeTouchMove
    */
    consumeDocumentTouches: function () {

        this._documentTouchMove = function (event) {
            event.preventDefault();
        };

        document.addEventListener('touchmove', this._documentTouchMove, false);

    },

    /**
    * The internal method that handles the touchstart event from the browser.
    * @method Phaser.Touch#onTouchStart
    * @param {TouchEvent} event - The native event from the browser. This gets stored in Touch.event.
    */
    onTouchStart: function (event) {

        this.event = event;

        if (this.touchStartCallback)
        {
            this.touchStartCallback.call(this.callbackContext, event);
        }

        if (!this.game.input.enabled || !this.enabled)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (this.preventDefault)
        {
            event.preventDefault();
        }

        //  event.targetTouches = list of all touches on the TARGET ELEMENT (i.e. game dom element)
        //  event.touches = list of all touches on the ENTIRE DOCUMENT, not just the target element
        //  event.changedTouches = the touches that CHANGED in this event, not the total number of them
        for (var i = 0; i < event.changedTouches.length; i++)
        {
            this.game.input.startPointer(event.changedTouches[i]);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Touch cancel - touches that were disrupted (perhaps by moving into a plugin or browser chrome).
    * Occurs for example on iOS when you put down 4 fingers and the app selector UI appears.
    * @method Phaser.Touch#onTouchCancel
    * @param {TouchEvent} event - The native event from the browser. This gets stored in Touch.event.
    */
    onTouchCancel: function (event) {

        this.event = event;

        if (this.touchCancelCallback)
        {
            this.touchCancelCallback.call(this.callbackContext, event);
        }

        if (!this.game.input.enabled || !this.enabled)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (this.preventDefault)
        {
            event.preventDefault();
        }

        //  Touch cancel - touches that were disrupted (perhaps by moving into a plugin or browser chrome)
        //  http://www.w3.org/TR/touch-events/#dfn-touchcancel
        for (var i = 0; i < event.changedTouches.length; i++)
        {
            this.game.input.stopPointer(event.changedTouches[i]);
        }

    },

    /**
    * For touch enter and leave its a list of the touch points that have entered or left the target.
    * Doesn't appear to be supported by most browsers on a canvas element yet.
    * @method Phaser.Touch#onTouchEnter
    * @param {TouchEvent} event - The native event from the browser. This gets stored in Touch.event.
    */
    onTouchEnter: function (event) {

        this.event = event;

        if (this.touchEnterCallback)
        {
            this.touchEnterCallback.call(this.callbackContext, event);
        }

        if (!this.game.input.enabled || !this.enabled)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (this.preventDefault)
        {
            event.preventDefault();
        }

    },

    /**
    * For touch enter and leave its a list of the touch points that have entered or left the target.
    * Doesn't appear to be supported by most browsers on a canvas element yet.
    * @method Phaser.Touch#onTouchLeave
    * @param {TouchEvent} event - The native event from the browser. This gets stored in Touch.event.
    */
    onTouchLeave: function (event) {

        this.event = event;

        if (this.touchLeaveCallback)
        {
            this.touchLeaveCallback.call(this.callbackContext, event);
        }

        if (this.preventDefault)
        {
            event.preventDefault();
        }

    },

    /**
    * The handler for the touchmove events.
    * @method Phaser.Touch#onTouchMove
    * @param {TouchEvent} event - The native event from the browser. This gets stored in Touch.event.
    */
    onTouchMove: function (event) {

        this.event = event;

        if (this.touchMoveCallback)
        {
            this.touchMoveCallback.call(this.callbackContext, event);
        }

        if (this.preventDefault)
        {
            event.preventDefault();
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < event.changedTouches.length; i++)
        {
            this.game.input.updatePointer(event.changedTouches[i]);
        }

    },

    /**
    * The handler for the touchend events.
    * @method Phaser.Touch#onTouchEnd
    * @param {TouchEvent} event - The native event from the browser. This gets stored in Touch.event.
    */
    onTouchEnd: function (event) {

        this.event = event;

        if (this.touchEndCallback)
        {
            this.touchEndCallback.call(this.callbackContext, event);
        }

        if (this.preventDefault)
        {
            event.preventDefault();
        }

        //  For touch end its a list of the touch points that have been removed from the surface
        //  https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/TouchList
        //  event.changedTouches = the touches that CHANGED in this event, not the total number of them
        for (var i = 0; i < event.changedTouches.length; i++)
        {
            this.game.input.stopPointer(event.changedTouches[i]);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Stop the event listeners.
    * @method Phaser.Touch#stop
    */
    stop: function () {

        if (this.game.device.touch)
        {
            this.game.canvas.removeEventListener('touchstart', this._onTouchStart);
            this.game.canvas.removeEventListener('touchmove', this._onTouchMove);
            this.game.canvas.removeEventListener('touchend', this._onTouchEnd);
            this.game.canvas.removeEventListener('touchenter', this._onTouchEnter);
            this.game.canvas.removeEventListener('touchleave', this._onTouchLeave);
            this.game.canvas.removeEventListener('touchcancel', this._onTouchCancel);
        }

    }

};

Phaser.Touch.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Touch;

/**
* If disabled all Touch events will be ignored.
* @property {boolean} disabled
* @memberof Phaser.Touch
* @default false
* @deprecated Use {@link Phaser.Touch#enabled} instead
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Touch.prototype, "disabled", {

    get: function () {
        return !this.enabled;
    },
    set: function (value) {
        this.enabled = !value;
    }

});

/**
* @author       @karlmacklin <tacklemcclean@gmail.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The Gamepad class handles gamepad input and dispatches gamepad events.
*
* Remember to call `gamepad.start()`.
*
* HTML5 GAMEPAD API SUPPORT IS AT AN EXPERIMENTAL STAGE!
* At moment of writing this (end of 2013) only Chrome supports parts of it out of the box. Firefox supports it
* via prefs flags (about:config, search gamepad). The browsers map the same controllers differently.
* This class has constants for Windows 7 Chrome mapping of XBOX 360 controller.
*
* @class Phaser.Gamepad
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
*/
Phaser.Gamepad = function (game) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - Local reference to game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {Object} _gamepadIndexMap - Maps the browsers gamepad indices to our Phaser Gamepads
    * @private
    */
    this._gamepadIndexMap = {};

    /**
    * @property {Array} _rawPads - The raw state of the gamepads from the browser
    * @private
    */
    this._rawPads = [];

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _active - Private flag for whether or not the API is polled
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._active = false;

    /**
    * Gamepad input will only be processed if enabled.
    * @property {boolean} enabled
    * @default
    */
    this.enabled = true;

    /**
    * Whether or not gamepads are supported in the current browser. Note that as of Dec. 2013 this check is actually not accurate at all due to poor implementation.
    * @property {boolean} _gamepadSupportAvailable - Are gamepads supported in this browser or not?
    * @private
    */
    this._gamepadSupportAvailable = !!navigator.webkitGetGamepads || !!navigator.webkitGamepads || (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Firefox/') != -1) || !!navigator.getGamepads;

    /**
    * Used to check for differences between earlier polls and current state of gamepads.
    * @property {Array} _prevRawGamepadTypes
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._prevRawGamepadTypes = [];

    /**
    * Used to check for differences between earlier polls and current state of gamepads.
    * @property {Array} _prevTimestamps
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._prevTimestamps = [];

    /**
    * @property {Object} callbackContext - The context under which the callbacks are run.
    */
    this.callbackContext = this;

    /**
    * @property {function} onConnectCallback - This callback is invoked every time any gamepad is connected
    */
    this.onConnectCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onDisconnectCallback - This callback is invoked every time any gamepad is disconnected
    */
    this.onDisconnectCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onDownCallback - This callback is invoked every time any gamepad button is pressed down.
    */
    this.onDownCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onUpCallback - This callback is invoked every time any gamepad button is released.
    */
    this.onUpCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onAxisCallback - This callback is invoked every time any gamepad axis is changed.
    */
    this.onAxisCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onFloatCallback - This callback is invoked every time any gamepad button is changed to a value where value > 0 and value < 1.
    */
    this.onFloatCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} _ongamepadconnected - Private callback for Firefox gamepad connection handling
    * @private
    */
    this._ongamepadconnected = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} _gamepaddisconnected - Private callback for Firefox gamepad connection handling
    * @private
    */
    this._gamepaddisconnected = null;

    /**
    * @property {Array<Phaser.SinglePad>} _gamepads - The four Phaser Gamepads.
    * @private
    */
    this._gamepads = [
        new Phaser.SinglePad(game, this),
        new Phaser.SinglePad(game, this),
        new Phaser.SinglePad(game, this),
        new Phaser.SinglePad(game, this)
    ];

};

Phaser.Gamepad.prototype = {

    /**
    * Add callbacks to the main Gamepad handler to handle connect/disconnect/button down/button up/axis change/float value buttons.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.Gamepad#addCallbacks
    * @param {Object} context - The context under which the callbacks are run.
    * @param {Object} callbacks - Object that takes six different callback methods:
    * onConnectCallback, onDisconnectCallback, onDownCallback, onUpCallback, onAxisCallback, onFloatCallback
    */
    addCallbacks: function (context, callbacks) {

        if (typeof callbacks !== 'undefined')
        {
            this.onConnectCallback = (typeof callbacks.onConnect === 'function') ? callbacks.onConnect : this.onConnectCallback;
            this.onDisconnectCallback = (typeof callbacks.onDisconnect === 'function') ? callbacks.onDisconnect : this.onDisconnectCallback;
            this.onDownCallback = (typeof callbacks.onDown === 'function') ? callbacks.onDown : this.onDownCallback;
            this.onUpCallback = (typeof callbacks.onUp === 'function') ? callbacks.onUp : this.onUpCallback;
            this.onAxisCallback = (typeof callbacks.onAxis === 'function') ? callbacks.onAxis : this.onAxisCallback;
            this.onFloatCallback = (typeof callbacks.onFloat === 'function') ? callbacks.onFloat : this.onFloatCallback;
            this.callbackContext = context;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Starts the Gamepad event handling.
    * This MUST be called manually before Phaser will start polling the Gamepad API.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Gamepad#start
    */
    start: function () {

        if (this._active)
        {
            //  Avoid setting multiple listeners
            return;
        }

        this._active = true;

        var _this = this;

        this._onGamepadConnected = function (event) {
            return _this.onGamepadConnected(event);
        };

        this._onGamepadDisconnected = function (event) {
            return _this.onGamepadDisconnected(event);
        };

        window.addEventListener('gamepadconnected', this._onGamepadConnected, false);
        window.addEventListener('gamepaddisconnected', this._onGamepadDisconnected, false);

    },

    /**
     * Handles the connection of a Gamepad.
     *
     * @method onGamepadConnected
     * @private
     * @param {object} event - The DOM event.
     */
    onGamepadConnected: function (event) {

        var newPad = event.gamepad;
        this._rawPads.push(newPad);
        this._gamepads[newPad.index].connect(newPad);

    },

    /**
     * Handles the disconnection of a Gamepad.
     *
     * @method onGamepadDisconnected
     * @private
     * @param {object} event - The DOM event.
     */
    onGamepadDisconnected: function (event) {

        var removedPad = event.gamepad;

        for (var i in this._rawPads)
        {
            if (this._rawPads[i].index === removedPad.index)
            {
                this._rawPads.splice(i,1);
            }
        }

        this._gamepads[removedPad.index].disconnect();

    },

    /**
    * Main gamepad update loop. Should not be called manually.
    * @method Phaser.Gamepad#update
    * @protected
    */
    update: function () {

        this._pollGamepads();

        this.pad1.pollStatus();
        this.pad2.pollStatus();
        this.pad3.pollStatus();
        this.pad4.pollStatus();

    },

    /**
    * Updating connected gamepads (for Google Chrome). Should not be called manually.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.Gamepad#_pollGamepads
    * @private
    */
    _pollGamepads: function () {

        if (navigator['getGamepads'])
        {
            var rawGamepads = navigator.getGamepads();
        }
        else if (navigator['webkitGetGamepads'])
        {
            var rawGamepads = navigator.webkitGetGamepads();
        }
        else if (navigator['webkitGamepads'])
        {
            var rawGamepads = navigator.webkitGamepads();
        }

        if (rawGamepads)
        {
            this._rawPads = [];

            var gamepadsChanged = false;

            for (var i = 0; i < rawGamepads.length; i++)
            {
                if (typeof rawGamepads[i] !== this._prevRawGamepadTypes[i])
                {
                    gamepadsChanged = true;
                    this._prevRawGamepadTypes[i] = typeof rawGamepads[i];
                }

                if (rawGamepads[i])
                {
                    this._rawPads.push(rawGamepads[i]);
                }

                // Support max 4 pads at the moment
                if (i === 3)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (gamepadsChanged)
            {
                var validConnections = { rawIndices: {}, padIndices: {} };
                var singlePad;

                for (var j = 0; j < this._gamepads.length; j++)
                {
                    singlePad = this._gamepads[j];

                    if (singlePad.connected)
                    {
                        for (var k = 0; k < this._rawPads.length; k++)
                        {
                            if (this._rawPads[k].index === singlePad.index)
                            {
                                validConnections.rawIndices[singlePad.index] = true;
                                validConnections.padIndices[j] = true;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                for (var l = 0; l < this._gamepads.length; l++)
                {
                    singlePad = this._gamepads[l];

                    if (validConnections.padIndices[l])
                    {
                        continue;
                    }

                    if (this._rawPads.length < 1)
                    {
                        singlePad.disconnect();
                    }

                    for (var m = 0; m < this._rawPads.length; m++)
                    {
                        if (validConnections.padIndices[l])
                        {
                            break;
                        }

                        var rawPad = this._rawPads[m];

                        if (rawPad)
                        {
                            if (validConnections.rawIndices[rawPad.index])
                            {
                                singlePad.disconnect();
                                continue;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                singlePad.connect(rawPad);
                                validConnections.rawIndices[rawPad.index] = true;
                                validConnections.padIndices[l] = true;
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            singlePad.disconnect();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },

    /**
    * Sets the deadZone variable for all four gamepads
    * @method Phaser.Gamepad#setDeadZones
    */
    setDeadZones: function (value) {

        for (var i = 0; i < this._gamepads.length; i++)
        {
            this._gamepads[i].deadZone = value;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Stops the Gamepad event handling.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Gamepad#stop
    */
    stop: function () {

        this._active = false;

        window.removeEventListener('gamepadconnected', this._onGamepadConnected);
        window.removeEventListener('gamepaddisconnected', this._onGamepadDisconnected);

    },

    /**
    * Reset all buttons/axes of all gamepads
    * @method Phaser.Gamepad#reset
    */
    reset: function () {

        this.update();

        for (var i = 0; i < this._gamepads.length; i++)
        {
            this._gamepads[i].reset();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Returns the "just pressed" state of a button from ANY gamepad connected. Just pressed is considered true if the button was pressed down within the duration given (default 250ms).
    * @method Phaser.Gamepad#justPressed
    * @param {number} buttonCode - The buttonCode of the button to check for.
    * @param {number} [duration=250] - The duration below which the button is considered as being just pressed.
    * @return {boolean} True if the button is just pressed otherwise false.
    */
    justPressed: function (buttonCode, duration) {

        for (var i = 0; i < this._gamepads.length; i++)
        {
            if (this._gamepads[i].justPressed(buttonCode, duration) === true)
            {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Returns the "just released" state of a button from ANY gamepad connected. Just released is considered as being true if the button was released within the duration given (default 250ms).
    * @method Phaser.Gamepad#justPressed
    * @param {number} buttonCode - The buttonCode of the button to check for.
    * @param {number} [duration=250] - The duration below which the button is considered as being just released.
    * @return {boolean} True if the button is just released otherwise false.
    */
    justReleased: function (buttonCode, duration) {

        for (var i = 0; i < this._gamepads.length; i++)
        {
            if (this._gamepads[i].justReleased(buttonCode, duration) === true)
            {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Returns true if the button is currently pressed down, on ANY gamepad.
    * @method Phaser.Gamepad#isDown
    * @param {number} buttonCode - The buttonCode of the button to check for.
    * @return {boolean} True if a button is currently down.
    */
    isDown: function (buttonCode) {

        for (var i = 0; i < this._gamepads.length; i++)
        {
            if (this._gamepads[i].isDown(buttonCode) === true)
            {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    },

    /**
     * Destroys this object and the associated event listeners.
     *
     * @method destroy
     */
    destroy: function () {

        this.stop();

        for (var i = 0; i < this._gamepads.length; i++)
        {
            this._gamepads[i].destroy();
        }

    }

};

Phaser.Gamepad.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Gamepad;

/**
* If disabled all Gamepad input will be ignored.
* @property {boolean} disabled
* @memberof Phaser.Gamepad
* @default false
* @deprecated Use {@link Phaser.Gamepad#enabled} instead
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Gamepad.prototype, "disabled", {

    get: function () {
        return !this.enabled;
    },
    set: function (value) {
        this.enabled = !value;
    }

});

/**
* If the gamepad input is active or not - if not active it should not be updated from Input.js
* @name Phaser.Gamepad#active
* @property {boolean} active - If the gamepad input is active or not.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Gamepad.prototype, "active", {

    get: function () {
        return this._active;
    }

});

/**
* Whether or not gamepads are supported in current browser.
* @name Phaser.Gamepad#supported
* @property {boolean} supported - Whether or not gamepads are supported in current browser.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Gamepad.prototype, "supported", {

    get: function () {
        return this._gamepadSupportAvailable;
    }

});

/**
* How many live gamepads are currently connected.
* @name Phaser.Gamepad#padsConnected
* @property {number} padsConnected - How many live gamepads are currently connected.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Gamepad.prototype, "padsConnected", {

    get: function () {
        return this._rawPads.length;
    }

});

/**
* Gamepad #1
* @name Phaser.Gamepad#pad1
* @property {Phaser.SinglePad} pad1 - Gamepad #1;
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Gamepad.prototype, "pad1", {

    get: function () {
        return this._gamepads[0];
    }

});

/**
* Gamepad #2
* @name Phaser.Gamepad#pad2
* @property {Phaser.SinglePad} pad2 - Gamepad #2
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Gamepad.prototype, "pad2", {

    get: function () {
        return this._gamepads[1];
    }

});

/**
* Gamepad #3
* @name Phaser.Gamepad#pad3
* @property {Phaser.SinglePad} pad3 - Gamepad #3
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Gamepad.prototype, "pad3", {

    get: function () {
        return this._gamepads[2];
    }

});

/**
* Gamepad #4
* @name Phaser.Gamepad#pad4
* @property {Phaser.SinglePad} pad4 - Gamepad #4
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Gamepad.prototype, "pad4", {

    get: function () {
        return this._gamepads[3];
    }

});

Phaser.Gamepad.BUTTON_0 = 0;
Phaser.Gamepad.BUTTON_1 = 1;
Phaser.Gamepad.BUTTON_2 = 2;
Phaser.Gamepad.BUTTON_3 = 3;
Phaser.Gamepad.BUTTON_4 = 4;
Phaser.Gamepad.BUTTON_5 = 5;
Phaser.Gamepad.BUTTON_6 = 6;
Phaser.Gamepad.BUTTON_7 = 7;
Phaser.Gamepad.BUTTON_8 = 8;
Phaser.Gamepad.BUTTON_9 = 9;
Phaser.Gamepad.BUTTON_10 = 10;
Phaser.Gamepad.BUTTON_11 = 11;
Phaser.Gamepad.BUTTON_12 = 12;
Phaser.Gamepad.BUTTON_13 = 13;
Phaser.Gamepad.BUTTON_14 = 14;
Phaser.Gamepad.BUTTON_15 = 15;

Phaser.Gamepad.AXIS_0 = 0;
Phaser.Gamepad.AXIS_1 = 1;
Phaser.Gamepad.AXIS_2 = 2;
Phaser.Gamepad.AXIS_3 = 3;
Phaser.Gamepad.AXIS_4 = 4;
Phaser.Gamepad.AXIS_5 = 5;
Phaser.Gamepad.AXIS_6 = 6;
Phaser.Gamepad.AXIS_7 = 7;
Phaser.Gamepad.AXIS_8 = 8;
Phaser.Gamepad.AXIS_9 = 9;

// Below mapping applies to XBOX 360 Wired and Wireless controller on Google Chrome (tested on Windows 7).
// - Firefox uses different map! Separate amount of buttons and axes. DPAD = axis and not a button.
// In other words - discrepancies when using gamepads.

Phaser.Gamepad.XBOX360_A = 0;
Phaser.Gamepad.XBOX360_B = 1;
Phaser.Gamepad.XBOX360_X = 2;
Phaser.Gamepad.XBOX360_Y = 3;
Phaser.Gamepad.XBOX360_LEFT_BUMPER = 4;
Phaser.Gamepad.XBOX360_RIGHT_BUMPER = 5;
Phaser.Gamepad.XBOX360_LEFT_TRIGGER = 6;
Phaser.Gamepad.XBOX360_RIGHT_TRIGGER = 7;
Phaser.Gamepad.XBOX360_BACK = 8;
Phaser.Gamepad.XBOX360_START = 9;
Phaser.Gamepad.XBOX360_STICK_LEFT_BUTTON = 10;
Phaser.Gamepad.XBOX360_STICK_RIGHT_BUTTON = 11;

Phaser.Gamepad.XBOX360_DPAD_LEFT = 14;
Phaser.Gamepad.XBOX360_DPAD_RIGHT = 15;
Phaser.Gamepad.XBOX360_DPAD_UP = 12;
Phaser.Gamepad.XBOX360_DPAD_DOWN = 13;

//  On FF 0 = Y, 1 = X, 2 = Y, 3 = X, 4 = left bumper, 5 = dpad left, 6 = dpad right
Phaser.Gamepad.XBOX360_STICK_LEFT_X = 0;
Phaser.Gamepad.XBOX360_STICK_LEFT_Y = 1;
Phaser.Gamepad.XBOX360_STICK_RIGHT_X = 2;
Phaser.Gamepad.XBOX360_STICK_RIGHT_Y = 3;

//  PlayStation 3 controller (masquerading as xbox360 controller) button mappings

Phaser.Gamepad.PS3XC_X = 0;
Phaser.Gamepad.PS3XC_CIRCLE = 1;
Phaser.Gamepad.PS3XC_SQUARE = 2;
Phaser.Gamepad.PS3XC_TRIANGLE = 3;
Phaser.Gamepad.PS3XC_L1 = 4;
Phaser.Gamepad.PS3XC_R1 = 5;
Phaser.Gamepad.PS3XC_L2 = 6; // analog trigger, range 0..1
Phaser.Gamepad.PS3XC_R2 = 7; // analog trigger, range 0..1
Phaser.Gamepad.PS3XC_SELECT = 8;
Phaser.Gamepad.PS3XC_START = 9;
Phaser.Gamepad.PS3XC_STICK_LEFT_BUTTON = 10;
Phaser.Gamepad.PS3XC_STICK_RIGHT_BUTTON = 11;
Phaser.Gamepad.PS3XC_DPAD_UP = 12;
Phaser.Gamepad.PS3XC_DPAD_DOWN = 13;
Phaser.Gamepad.PS3XC_DPAD_LEFT = 14;
Phaser.Gamepad.PS3XC_DPAD_RIGHT = 15;
Phaser.Gamepad.PS3XC_STICK_LEFT_X = 0; // analog stick, range -1..1
Phaser.Gamepad.PS3XC_STICK_LEFT_Y = 1; // analog stick, range -1..1
Phaser.Gamepad.PS3XC_STICK_RIGHT_X = 2; // analog stick, range -1..1
Phaser.Gamepad.PS3XC_STICK_RIGHT_Y = 3; // analog stick, range -1..1

/**
* @author       @karlmacklin <tacklemcclean@gmail.com>
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A single Phaser Gamepad
* 
* @class Phaser.SinglePad
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - Current game instance.
* @param {Object} padParent - The parent Phaser.Gamepad object (all gamepads reside under this)
*/
Phaser.SinglePad = function (game, padParent) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - Local reference to game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {number} index - The gamepad index as per browsers data
    * @readonly
    */
    this.index = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} connected - Whether or not this particular gamepad is connected or not.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.connected = false;

    /**
    * @property {Object} callbackContext - The context under which the callbacks are run.
    */
    this.callbackContext = this;

    /**
    * @property {function} onConnectCallback - This callback is invoked every time this gamepad is connected
    */
    this.onConnectCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onDisconnectCallback - This callback is invoked every time this gamepad is disconnected
    */
    this.onDisconnectCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onDownCallback - This callback is invoked every time a button is pressed down.
    */
    this.onDownCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onUpCallback - This callback is invoked every time a gamepad button is released.
    */
    this.onUpCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onAxisCallback - This callback is invoked every time an axis is changed.
    */
    this.onAxisCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} onFloatCallback - This callback is invoked every time a button is changed to a value where value > 0 and value < 1.
    */
    this.onFloatCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {number} deadZone - Dead zone for axis feedback - within this value you won't trigger updates.
    */
    this.deadZone = 0.26;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Gamepad} padParent - Main Phaser Gamepad object
    * @private
    */
    this._padParent = padParent;

    /**
    * @property {Object} _rawPad - The 'raw' gamepad data.
    * @private
    */
    this._rawPad = null;

    /**
    * @property {number} _prevTimestamp - Used to check for differences between earlier polls and current state of gamepads.
    * @private
    */
    this._prevTimestamp = null;

    /**
    * @property {Array} _buttons - Array of Phaser.GamepadButton objects. This array is populated when the gamepad is connected.
    * @private
    */
    this._buttons = [];

    /**
    * @property {number} _buttonsLen - Length of the _buttons array.
    * @private
    */
    this._buttonsLen = 0;

    /**
    * @property {Array} _axes - Current axes state.
    * @private
    */
    this._axes = [];

    /**
    * @property {number} _axesLen - Length of the _axes array.
    * @private
    */
    this._axesLen = 0;

};

Phaser.SinglePad.prototype = {

    /**
    * Add callbacks to this Gamepad to handle connect / disconnect / button down / button up / axis change / float value buttons.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.SinglePad#addCallbacks
    * @param {Object} context - The context under which the callbacks are run.
    * @param {Object} callbacks - Object that takes six different callbak methods:
    * onConnectCallback, onDisconnectCallback, onDownCallback, onUpCallback, onAxisCallback, onFloatCallback
    */
    addCallbacks: function (context, callbacks) {

        if (typeof callbacks !== 'undefined')
        {
            this.onConnectCallback = (typeof callbacks.onConnect === 'function') ? callbacks.onConnect : this.onConnectCallback;
            this.onDisconnectCallback = (typeof callbacks.onDisconnect === 'function') ? callbacks.onDisconnect : this.onDisconnectCallback;
            this.onDownCallback = (typeof callbacks.onDown === 'function') ? callbacks.onDown : this.onDownCallback;
            this.onUpCallback = (typeof callbacks.onUp === 'function') ? callbacks.onUp : this.onUpCallback;
            this.onAxisCallback = (typeof callbacks.onAxis === 'function') ? callbacks.onAxis : this.onAxisCallback;
            this.onFloatCallback = (typeof callbacks.onFloat === 'function') ? callbacks.onFloat : this.onFloatCallback;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Gets a GamepadButton object from this controller to be stored and referenced locally.
    * The GamepadButton object can then be polled, have events attached to it, etc.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SinglePad#getButton
    * @param {number} buttonCode - The buttonCode of the button, i.e. Phaser.Gamepad.BUTTON_0, Phaser.Gamepad.XBOX360_A, etc.
    * @return {Phaser.GamepadButton} The GamepadButton object which you can store locally and reference directly.
    */
    getButton: function (buttonCode) {

        if (this._buttons[buttonCode])
        {
            return this._buttons[buttonCode];
        }
        else
        {
            return null;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Main update function called by Phaser.Gamepad.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.SinglePad#pollStatus
    */
    pollStatus: function () {

        if (!this.connected || !this.game.input.enabled || !this.game.input.gamepad.enabled || (this._rawPad.timestamp && (this._rawPad.timestamp === this._prevTimestamp)))
        {
            return;
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < this._buttonsLen; i++)
        {
            var rawButtonVal = isNaN(this._rawPad.buttons[i]) ? this._rawPad.buttons[i].value : this._rawPad.buttons[i];

            if (rawButtonVal !== this._buttons[i].value)
            {
                if (rawButtonVal === 1)
                {
                    this.processButtonDown(i, rawButtonVal);
                }
                else if (rawButtonVal === 0)
                {
                    this.processButtonUp(i, rawButtonVal);
                }
                else
                {
                    this.processButtonFloat(i, rawButtonVal);
                }
            }
        }
        
        for (var index = 0; index < this._axesLen; index++)
        {
            var value = this._rawPad.axes[index];

            if ((value > 0 && value > this.deadZone) || (value < 0 && value < -this.deadZone))
            {
                this.processAxisChange(index, value);
            }
            else
            {
                this.processAxisChange(index, 0);
            }
        }

        this._prevTimestamp = this._rawPad.timestamp;

    },

    /**
    * Gamepad connect function, should be called by Phaser.Gamepad.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.SinglePad#connect
    * @param {Object} rawPad - The raw gamepad object
    */
    connect: function (rawPad) {

        var triggerCallback = !this.connected;

        this.connected = true;
        this.index = rawPad.index;

        this._rawPad = rawPad;

        this._buttons = [];
        this._buttonsLen = rawPad.buttons.length;

        this._axes = [];
        this._axesLen = rawPad.axes.length;

        for (var a = 0; a < this._axesLen; a++)
        {
            this._axes[a] = rawPad.axes[a];
        }

        for (var buttonCode in rawPad.buttons)
        {
            buttonCode = parseInt(buttonCode, 10);
            this._buttons[buttonCode] = new Phaser.GamepadButton(this, buttonCode);
        }

        if (triggerCallback && this._padParent.onConnectCallback)
        {
            this._padParent.onConnectCallback.call(this._padParent.callbackContext, this.index);
        }

        if (triggerCallback && this.onConnectCallback)
        {
            this.onConnectCallback.call(this.callbackContext);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Gamepad disconnect function, should be called by Phaser.Gamepad.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.SinglePad#disconnect
    */
    disconnect: function () {

        var triggerCallback = this.connected;
        var disconnectingIndex = this.index;

        this.connected = false;
        this.index = null;

        this._rawPad = undefined;

        for (var i = 0; i < this._buttonsLen; i++)
        {
            this._buttons[i].destroy();
        }

        this._buttons = [];
        this._buttonsLen = 0;

        this._axes = [];
        this._axesLen = 0;

        if (triggerCallback && this._padParent.onDisconnectCallback)
        {
            this._padParent.onDisconnectCallback.call(this._padParent.callbackContext, disconnectingIndex);
        }

        if (triggerCallback && this.onDisconnectCallback)
        {
            this.onDisconnectCallback.call(this.callbackContext);
        }

    },

    /**
     * Destroys this object and associated callback references.
     *
     * @method destroy
     */
    destroy: function () {

        this._rawPad = undefined;

        for (var i = 0; i < this._buttonsLen; i++)
        {
            this._buttons[i].destroy();
        }

        this._buttons = [];
        this._buttonsLen = 0;

        this._axes = [];
        this._axesLen = 0;

        this.onConnectCallback = null;
        this.onDisconnectCallback = null;
        this.onDownCallback = null;
        this.onUpCallback = null;
        this.onAxisCallback = null;
        this.onFloatCallback = null;

    },

    /**
    * Handles changes in axis.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.SinglePad#processAxisChange
    * @param {Object} axisState - State of the relevant axis
    */
    processAxisChange: function (index, value) {

        if (this._axes[index] === value)
        {
            return;
        }

        this._axes[index] = value;

        if (this._padParent.onAxisCallback)
        {
            this._padParent.onAxisCallback.call(this._padParent.callbackContext, this, index, value);
        }

        if (this.onAxisCallback)
        {
            this.onAxisCallback.call(this.callbackContext, this, index, value);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Handles button down press.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.SinglePad#processButtonDown
    * @param {number} buttonCode - Which buttonCode of this button
    * @param {Object} value - Button value
    */
    processButtonDown: function (buttonCode, value) {

        if (this._padParent.onDownCallback)
        {
            this._padParent.onDownCallback.call(this._padParent.callbackContext, buttonCode, value, this.index);
        }

        if (this.onDownCallback)
        {
            this.onDownCallback.call(this.callbackContext, buttonCode, value);
        }

        if (this._buttons[buttonCode])
        {
            this._buttons[buttonCode].processButtonDown(value);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Handles button release.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.SinglePad#processButtonUp
    * @param {number} buttonCode - Which buttonCode of this button
    * @param {Object} value - Button value
    */
    processButtonUp: function (buttonCode, value) {

        if (this._padParent.onUpCallback)
        {
            this._padParent.onUpCallback.call(this._padParent.callbackContext, buttonCode, value, this.index);
        }

        if (this.onUpCallback)
        {
            this.onUpCallback.call(this.callbackContext, buttonCode, value);
        }

        if (this._buttons[buttonCode])
        {
            this._buttons[buttonCode].processButtonUp(value);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Handles buttons with floating values (like analog buttons that acts almost like an axis but still registers like a button)
    * 
    * @method Phaser.SinglePad#processButtonFloat
    * @param {number} buttonCode - Which buttonCode of this button
    * @param {Object} value - Button value (will range somewhere between 0 and 1, but not specifically 0 or 1.
    */
    processButtonFloat: function (buttonCode, value) {

        if (this._padParent.onFloatCallback)
        {
            this._padParent.onFloatCallback.call(this._padParent.callbackContext, buttonCode, value, this.index);
        }

        if (this.onFloatCallback)
        {
            this.onFloatCallback.call(this.callbackContext, buttonCode, value);
        }

        if (this._buttons[buttonCode])
        {
            this._buttons[buttonCode].processButtonFloat(value);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Returns value of requested axis.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.SinglePad#axis
    * @param {number} axisCode - The index of the axis to check
    * @return {number} Axis value if available otherwise false
    */
    axis: function (axisCode) {

        if (this._axes[axisCode])
        {
            return this._axes[axisCode];
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Returns true if the button is pressed down.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.SinglePad#isDown
    * @param {number} buttonCode - The buttonCode of the button to check.
    * @return {boolean} True if the button is pressed down.
    */
    isDown: function (buttonCode) {

        if (this._buttons[buttonCode])
        {
            return this._buttons[buttonCode].isDown;
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Returns true if the button is not currently pressed.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.SinglePad#isUp
    * @param {number} buttonCode - The buttonCode of the button to check.
    * @return {boolean} True if the button is not currently pressed down.
    */
    isUp: function (buttonCode) {

        if (this._buttons[buttonCode])
        {
            return this._buttons[buttonCode].isUp;
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Returns the "just released" state of a button from this gamepad. Just released is considered as being true if the button was released within the duration given (default 250ms).
    * 
    * @method Phaser.SinglePad#justReleased
    * @param {number} buttonCode - The buttonCode of the button to check for.
    * @param {number} [duration=250] - The duration below which the button is considered as being just released.
    * @return {boolean} True if the button is just released otherwise false.
    */
    justReleased: function (buttonCode, duration) {

        if (this._buttons[buttonCode])
        {
            return this._buttons[buttonCode].justReleased(duration);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Returns the "just pressed" state of a button from this gamepad. Just pressed is considered true if the button was pressed down within the duration given (default 250ms).
    * 
    * @method Phaser.SinglePad#justPressed
    * @param {number} buttonCode - The buttonCode of the button to check for.
    * @param {number} [duration=250] - The duration below which the button is considered as being just pressed.
    * @return {boolean} True if the button is just pressed otherwise false.
    */
    justPressed: function (buttonCode, duration) {

        if (this._buttons[buttonCode])
        {
            return this._buttons[buttonCode].justPressed(duration);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Returns the value of a gamepad button. Intended mainly for cases when you have floating button values, for example
    * analog trigger buttons on the XBOX 360 controller.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.SinglePad#buttonValue
    * @param {number} buttonCode - The buttonCode of the button to check.
    * @return {number} Button value if available otherwise null. Be careful as this can incorrectly evaluate to 0.
    */
    buttonValue: function (buttonCode) {

        if (this._buttons[buttonCode])
        {
            return this._buttons[buttonCode].value;
        }

        return null;

    },

    /**
    * Reset all buttons/axes of this gamepad.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.SinglePad#reset
    */
    reset: function () {

        for (var j = 0; j < this._axes.length; j++)
        {
            this._axes[j] = 0;
        }

    }

};

Phaser.SinglePad.prototype.constructor = Phaser.SinglePad;

/**
* @author       @karlmacklin <tacklemcclean@gmail.com>
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* If you need more fine-grained control over the handling of specific buttons you can create and use Phaser.GamepadButton objects.
* 
* @class Phaser.GamepadButton
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.SinglePad} pad - A reference to the gamepad that owns this button.
* @param {number} buttonCode - The button code this GamepadButton is responsible for.
*/
Phaser.GamepadButton = function (pad, buttonCode) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.SinglePad} pad - A reference to the gamepad that owns this button.
    */
    this.pad = pad;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
    */
    this.game = pad.game;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} isDown - The "down" state of the button.
    * @default
    */
    this.isDown = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} isUp - The "up" state of the button.
    * @default
    */
    this.isUp = true;

    /**
    * @property {number} timeDown - The timestamp when the button was last pressed down.
    * @default
    */
    this.timeDown = 0;

    /**
    * If the button is down this value holds the duration of that button press and is constantly updated.
    * If the button is up it holds the duration of the previous down session.
    * @property {number} duration - The number of milliseconds this button has been held down for.
    * @default
    */
    this.duration = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} timeUp - The timestamp when the button was last released.
    * @default
    */
    this.timeUp = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} repeats - If a button is held down this holds down the number of times the button has 'repeated'.
    * @default
    */
    this.repeats = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} value - Button value. Mainly useful for checking analog buttons (like shoulder triggers)
    * @default
    */
    this.value = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} buttonCode - The buttoncode of this button.
    */
    this.buttonCode = buttonCode;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onDown - This Signal is dispatched every time this GamepadButton is pressed down. It is only dispatched once (until the button is released again).
    */
    this.onDown = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onUp - This Signal is dispatched every time this GamepadButton is pressed down. It is only dispatched once (until the button is released again).
    */
    this.onUp = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onFloat - This Signal is dispatched every time this GamepadButton changes floating value (between (but not exactly) 0 and 1)
    */
    this.onFloat = new Phaser.Signal();

};

Phaser.GamepadButton.prototype = {

    /**
    * Called automatically by Phaser.SinglePad.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.GamepadButton#processButtonDown
    * @protected
    * @param {number} value - Button value
    */
    processButtonDown: function (value) {

        this.isDown = true;
        this.isUp = false;
        this.timeDown = this.game.time.time;
        this.duration = 0;
        this.repeats = 0;
        this.value = value;

        this.onDown.dispatch(this, value);

    },

    /**
    * Called automatically by Phaser.SinglePad.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.GamepadButton#processButtonUp
    * @protected
    * @param {number} value - Button value
    */
    processButtonUp: function (value) {

        this.isDown = false;
        this.isUp = true;
        this.timeUp = this.game.time.time;
        this.value = value;

        this.onUp.dispatch(this, value);

    },

    /**
    * Called automatically by Phaser.SinglePad.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.GamepadButton#processButtonFloat
    * @protected
    * @param {number} value - Button value
    */
    processButtonFloat: function (value) {

        this.value = value;

        this.onFloat.dispatch(this, value);

    },

    /**
    * Returns the "just pressed" state of this button. Just pressed is considered true if the button was pressed down within the duration given (default 250ms).
    * 
    * @method Phaser.GamepadButton#justPressed
    * @param {number} [duration=250] - The duration below which the button is considered as being just pressed.
    * @return {boolean} True if the button is just pressed otherwise false.
    */
    justPressed: function (duration) {

        duration = duration || 250;

        return (this.isDown === true && (this.timeDown + duration) > this.game.time.time);

    },

    /**
    * Returns the "just released" state of this button. Just released is considered as being true if the button was released within the duration given (default 250ms).
    * 
    * @method Phaser.GamepadButton#justPressed
    * @param {number} [duration=250] - The duration below which the button is considered as being just released.
    * @return {boolean} True if the button is just pressed otherwise false.
    */
    justReleased: function (duration) {

        duration = duration || 250;

        return (this.isUp === true && (this.timeUp + duration) > this.game.time.time);

    },

    /**
    * Resets this GamepadButton, changing it to an isUp state and resetting the duration and repeats counters.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.GamepadButton#reset
    */
    reset: function () {

        this.isDown = false;
        this.isUp = true;
        this.timeDown = this.game.time.time;
        this.duration = 0;
        this.repeats = 0;

    },

    /**
    * Destroys this GamepadButton, this disposes of the onDown, onUp and onFloat signals and clears the pad and game references.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.GamepadButton#destroy
    */
    destroy: function () {

        this.onDown.dispose();
        this.onUp.dispose();
        this.onFloat.dispose();

        this.pad = null;
        this.game = null;

    }

};

Phaser.GamepadButton.prototype.constructor = Phaser.GamepadButton;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The Input Handler is bound to a specific Sprite and is responsible for managing all Input events on that Sprite.
*
* @class Phaser.InputHandler
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Sprite} sprite - The Sprite object to which this Input Handler belongs.
*/
Phaser.InputHandler = function (sprite) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Sprite} sprite - The Sprite object to which this Input Handler belongs.
    */
    this.sprite = sprite;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
    */
    this.game = sprite.game;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} enabled - If enabled the Input Handler will process input requests and monitor pointer activity.
    * @default
    */
    this.enabled = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} checked - A disposable flag used by the Pointer class when performing priority checks.
    * @protected
    */
    this.checked = false;

    /**
    * The priorityID is used to determine which game objects should get priority when input events occur. For example if you have
    * several Sprites that overlap, by default the one at the top of the display list is given priority for input events. You can
    * stop this from happening by controlling the priorityID value. The higher the value, the more important they are considered to the Input events.
    * @property {number} priorityID
    * @default
    */
    this.priorityID = 0;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} useHandCursor - On a desktop browser you can set the 'hand' cursor to appear when moving over the Sprite.
    * @default
    */
    this.useHandCursor = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _setHandCursor - Did this Sprite trigger the hand cursor?
    * @private
    */
    this._setHandCursor = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} isDragged - true if the Sprite is being currently dragged.
    * @default
    */
    this.isDragged = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} allowHorizontalDrag - Controls if the Sprite is allowed to be dragged horizontally.
    * @default
    */
    this.allowHorizontalDrag = true;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} allowVerticalDrag - Controls if the Sprite is allowed to be dragged vertically.
    * @default
    */
    this.allowVerticalDrag = true;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} bringToTop - If true when this Sprite is clicked or dragged it will automatically be bought to the top of the Group it is within.
    * @default
    */
    this.bringToTop = false;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} snapOffset - A Point object that contains by how far the Sprite snap is offset.
    * @default
    */
    this.snapOffset = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} snapOnDrag - When the Sprite is dragged this controls if the center of the Sprite will snap to the pointer on drag or not.
    * @default
    */
    this.snapOnDrag = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} snapOnRelease - When the Sprite is dragged this controls if the Sprite will be snapped on release.
    * @default
    */
    this.snapOnRelease = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} snapX - When a Sprite has snapping enabled this holds the width of the snap grid.
    * @default
    */
    this.snapX = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} snapY - When a Sprite has snapping enabled this holds the height of the snap grid.
    * @default
    */
    this.snapY = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} snapOffsetX - This defines the top-left X coordinate of the snap grid.
    * @default
    */
    this.snapOffsetX = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} snapOffsetY - This defines the top-left Y coordinate of the snap grid..
    * @default
    */
    this.snapOffsetY = 0;

    /**
    * Set to true to use pixel perfect hit detection when checking if the pointer is over this Sprite.
    * The x/y coordinates of the pointer are tested against the image in combination with the InputHandler.pixelPerfectAlpha value.
    * Warning: This is expensive, especially on mobile (where it's not even needed!) so only enable if required. Also see the less-expensive InputHandler.pixelPerfectClick.
    * @property {number} pixelPerfectOver - Use a pixel perfect check when testing for pointer over.
    * @default
    */
    this.pixelPerfectOver = false;

    /**
    * Set to true to use pixel perfect hit detection when checking if the pointer is over this Sprite when it's clicked or touched.
    * The x/y coordinates of the pointer are tested against the image in combination with the InputHandler.pixelPerfectAlpha value.
    * Warning: This is expensive so only enable if you really need it.
    * @property {number} pixelPerfectClick - Use a pixel perfect check when testing for clicks or touches on the Sprite.
    * @default
    */
    this.pixelPerfectClick = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} pixelPerfectAlpha - The alpha tolerance threshold. If the alpha value of the pixel matches or is above this value, it's considered a hit.
    * @default
    */
    this.pixelPerfectAlpha = 255;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} draggable - Is this sprite allowed to be dragged by the mouse? true = yes, false = no
    * @default
    */
    this.draggable = false;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Rectangle} boundsRect - A region of the game world within which the sprite is restricted during drag.
    * @default
    */
    this.boundsRect = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Sprite} boundsSprite - A Sprite the bounds of which this sprite is restricted during drag.
    * @default
    */
    this.boundsSprite = null;

    /**
    * If this object is set to consume the pointer event then it will stop all propogation from this object on.
    * For example if you had a stack of 6 sprites with the same priority IDs and one consumed the event, none of the others would receive it.
    * @property {boolean} consumePointerEvent
    * @default
    */
    this.consumePointerEvent = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} scaleLayer - EXPERIMENTAL: Please do not use this property unless you know what it does. Likely to change in the future.
    */
    this.scaleLayer = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _dragPhase - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._dragPhase = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _wasEnabled - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._wasEnabled = false;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} _tempPoint - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._tempPoint = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {array} _pointerData - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._pointerData = [];

    this._pointerData.push({
        id: 0,
        x: 0,
        y: 0,
        isDown: false,
        isUp: false,
        isOver: false,
        isOut: false,
        timeOver: 0,
        timeOut: 0,
        timeDown: 0,
        timeUp: 0,
        downDuration: 0,
        isDragged: false
    });

};

Phaser.InputHandler.prototype = {

    /**
    * Starts the Input Handler running. This is called automatically when you enable input on a Sprite, or can be called directly if you need to set a specific priority.
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#start
    * @param {number} priority - Higher priority sprites take click priority over low-priority sprites when they are stacked on-top of each other.
    * @param {boolean} useHandCursor - If true the Sprite will show the hand cursor on mouse-over (doesn't apply to mobile browsers)
    * @return {Phaser.Sprite} The Sprite object to which the Input Handler is bound.
    */
    start: function (priority, useHandCursor) {

        priority = priority || 0;
        if (typeof useHandCursor === 'undefined') { useHandCursor = false; }

        //  Turning on
        if (this.enabled === false)
        {
            //  Register, etc
            this.game.input.interactiveItems.add(this);
            this.useHandCursor = useHandCursor;
            this.priorityID = priority;

            for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                this._pointerData[i] = {
                    id: i,
                    x: 0,
                    y: 0,
                    isDown: false,
                    isUp: false,
                    isOver: false,
                    isOut: false,
                    timeOver: 0,
                    timeOut: 0,
                    timeDown: 0,
                    timeUp: 0,
                    downDuration: 0,
                    isDragged: false
                };
            }

            this.snapOffset = new Phaser.Point();
            this.enabled = true;
            this._wasEnabled = true;

            //  Create the signals the Input component will emit
            if (this.sprite.events && this.sprite.events.onInputOver === null)
            {
                this.sprite.events.onInputOver = new Phaser.Signal();
                this.sprite.events.onInputOut = new Phaser.Signal();
                this.sprite.events.onInputDown = new Phaser.Signal();
                this.sprite.events.onInputUp = new Phaser.Signal();
                this.sprite.events.onDragStart = new Phaser.Signal();
                this.sprite.events.onDragStop = new Phaser.Signal();
            }
        }

        this.sprite.events.onAddedToGroup.add(this.addedToGroup, this);
        this.sprite.events.onRemovedFromGroup.add(this.removedFromGroup, this);

        this.flagged = false;

        return this.sprite;

    },

    /**
    * Handles when the parent Sprite is added to a new Group.
    *
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#addedToGroup
    * @private
    */
    addedToGroup: function () {

        if (this._dragPhase)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (this._wasEnabled && !this.enabled)
        {
            this.start();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Handles when the parent Sprite is removed from a Group.
    *
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#removedFromGroup
    * @private
    */
    removedFromGroup: function () {

        if (this._dragPhase)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (this.enabled)
        {
            this._wasEnabled = true;
            this.stop();
        }
        else
        {
            this._wasEnabled = false;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Resets the Input Handler and disables it.
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#reset
    */
    reset: function () {

        this.enabled = false;
        this.flagged = false;

        for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
            this._pointerData[i] = {
                id: i,
                x: 0,
                y: 0,
                isDown: false,
                isUp: false,
                isOver: false,
                isOut: false,
                timeOver: 0,
                timeOut: 0,
                timeDown: 0,
                timeUp: 0,
                downDuration: 0,
                isDragged: false
            };
        }
    },

    /**
    * Stops the Input Handler from running.
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#stop
    */
    stop: function () {

        //  Turning off
        if (this.enabled === false)
        {
            return;
        }
        else
        {
            //  De-register, etc
            this.enabled = false;
            this.game.input.interactiveItems.remove(this);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Clean up memory.
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#destroy
    */
    destroy: function () {

        if (this.sprite)
        {
            if (this._setHandCursor)
            {
                this.game.canvas.style.cursor = "default";
                this._setHandCursor = false;
            }

            this.enabled = false;

            this.game.input.interactiveItems.remove(this);

            this._pointerData.length = 0;
            this.boundsRect = null;
            this.boundsSprite = null;
            this.sprite = null;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Checks if the object this InputHandler is bound to is valid for consideration in the Pointer move event.
    * This is called by Phaser.Pointer and shouldn't typically be called directly.
    *
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#validForInput
    * @protected
    * @param {number} highestID - The highest ID currently processed by the Pointer.
    * @param {number} highestRenderID - The highest Render Order ID currently processed by the Pointer.
    * @param {boolean} [includePixelPerfect=true] - If this object has `pixelPerfectClick` or `pixelPerfectOver` set should it be considered as valid?
    * @return {boolean} True if the object this InputHandler is bound to should be considered as valid for input detection.
    */
    validForInput: function (highestID, highestRenderID, includePixelPerfect) {

        if (typeof includePixelPerfect === 'undefined') { includePixelPerfect = true; }

        if (this.sprite.scale.x === 0 || this.sprite.scale.y === 0 || this.priorityID < this.game.input.minPriorityID)
        {
            return false;
        }

        //   If we're trying to specifically IGNORE pixel perfect objects, then set includePixelPerfect to false and skip it
        if (!includePixelPerfect && (this.pixelPerfectClick || this.pixelPerfectOver))
        {
            return false;
        }

        if (this.priorityID > highestID || (this.priorityID === highestID && this.sprite._cache[3] < highestRenderID))
        {
            return true;
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Is this object using pixel perfect checking?
    *
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#isPixelPerfect
    * @return {boolean} True if the this InputHandler has either `pixelPerfectClick` or `pixelPerfectOver` set to `true`.
    */
    isPixelPerfect: function () {

        return (this.pixelPerfectClick || this.pixelPerfectOver);

    },

    /**
    * The x coordinate of the Input pointer, relative to the top-left of the parent Sprite.
    * This value is only set when the pointer is over this Sprite.
    *
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#pointerX
    * @param {number} pointer - The index of the pointer to check. You can get this from Phaser.Pointer.id.
    * @return {number} The x coordinate of the Input pointer.
    */
    pointerX: function (pointer) {

        pointer = pointer || 0;

        return this._pointerData[pointer].x;

    },

    /**
    * The y coordinate of the Input pointer, relative to the top-left of the parent Sprite
    * This value is only set when the pointer is over this Sprite.
    *
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#pointerY
    * @param {number} pointer - The index of the pointer to check. You can get this from Phaser.Pointer.id.
    * @return {number} The y coordinate of the Input pointer.
    */
    pointerY: function (pointer) {

        pointer = pointer || 0;

        return this._pointerData[pointer].y;

    },

    /**
    * If the Pointer is down this returns true. Please note that it only checks if the Pointer is down, not if it's down over any specific Sprite.
    *
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#pointerDown
    * @param {number} pointer - The index of the pointer to check. You can get this from Phaser.Pointer.id.
    * @return {boolean} - True if the given pointer is down, otherwise false.
    */
    pointerDown: function (pointer) {

        pointer = pointer || 0;

        return this._pointerData[pointer].isDown;

    },

    /**
    * If the Pointer is up this returns true. Please note that it only checks if the Pointer is up, not if it's up over any specific Sprite.
    *
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#pointerUp
    * @param {number} pointer - The index of the pointer to check. You can get this from Phaser.Pointer.id.
    * @return {boolean} - True if the given pointer is up, otherwise false.
    */
    pointerUp: function (pointer) {

        pointer = pointer || 0;

        return this._pointerData[pointer].isUp;

    },

    /**
    * A timestamp representing when the Pointer first touched the touchscreen.
    *
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#pointerTimeDown
    * @param {number} pointer - The index of the pointer to check. You can get this from Phaser.Pointer.id.
    * @return {number}
    */
    pointerTimeDown: function (pointer) {

        pointer = pointer || 0;

        return this._pointerData[pointer].timeDown;

    },

    /**
    * A timestamp representing when the Pointer left the touchscreen.
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#pointerTimeUp
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer
    * @return {number}
    */
    pointerTimeUp: function (pointer) {

        pointer = pointer || 0;

        return this._pointerData[pointer].timeUp;

    },

    /**
    * Is the Pointer over this Sprite?
    *
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#pointerOver
    * @param {number} [index] - The ID number of a Pointer to check. If you don't provide a number it will check all Pointers.
    * @return {boolean} - True if the given pointer (if a index was given, or any pointer if not) is over this object.
    */
    pointerOver: function (index) {

        if (this.enabled)
        {
            if (typeof index === 'undefined')
            {
                for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    if (this._pointerData[i].isOver)
                    {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                return this._pointerData[index].isOver;
            }
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Is the Pointer outside of this Sprite?
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#pointerOut
    * @param {number} [index] - The ID number of a Pointer to check. If you don't provide a number it will check all Pointers.
    * @return {boolean} True if the given pointer (if a index was given, or any pointer if not) is out of this object.
    */
    pointerOut: function (index) {

        if (this.enabled)
        {
            if (typeof index === 'undefined')
            {
                for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    if (this._pointerData[i].isOut)
                    {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                return this._pointerData[index].isOut;
            }
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * A timestamp representing when the Pointer first touched the touchscreen.
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#pointerTimeOver
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer
    * @return {number}
    */
    pointerTimeOver: function (pointer) {

        pointer = pointer || 0;

        return this._pointerData[pointer].timeOver;

    },

    /**
    * A timestamp representing when the Pointer left the touchscreen.
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#pointerTimeOut
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer
    * @return {number}
    */
    pointerTimeOut: function (pointer) {

        pointer = pointer || 0;

        return this._pointerData[pointer].timeOut;

    },

    /**
    * Is this sprite being dragged by the mouse or not?
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#pointerDragged
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer
    * @return {boolean} True if the pointer is dragging an object, otherwise false.
    */
    pointerDragged: function (pointer) {

        pointer = pointer || 0;

        return this._pointerData[pointer].isDragged;

    },

    /**
    * Checks if the given pointer is both down and over the Sprite this InputHandler belongs to.
    * Use the `fastTest` flag is to quickly check just the bounding hit area even if `InputHandler.pixelPerfectOver` is `true`.
    *
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#checkPointerDown
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer
    * @param {boolean} [fastTest=false] - Force a simple hit area check even if `pixelPerfectOver` is true for this object?
    * @return {boolean} True if the pointer is down, otherwise false.
    */
    checkPointerDown: function (pointer, fastTest) {

        if (!pointer.isDown || !this.enabled || !this.sprite || !this.sprite.parent || !this.sprite.visible || !this.sprite.parent.visible)
        {
            return false;
        }

        //  Need to pass it a temp point, in case we need it again for the pixel check
        if (this.game.input.hitTest(this.sprite, pointer, this._tempPoint))
        {
            if (typeof fastTest === 'undefined') { fastTest = false; }

            if (!fastTest && this.pixelPerfectClick)
            {
                return this.checkPixel(this._tempPoint.x, this._tempPoint.y);
            }
            else
            {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Checks if the given pointer is over the Sprite this InputHandler belongs to.
    * Use the `fastTest` flag is to quickly check just the bounding hit area even if `InputHandler.pixelPerfectOver` is `true`.
    *
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#checkPointerOver
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer
    * @param {boolean} [fastTest=false] - Force a simple hit area check even if `pixelPerfectOver` is true for this object?
    * @return {boolean}
    */
    checkPointerOver: function (pointer, fastTest) {

        if (!this.enabled || !this.sprite || !this.sprite.parent || !this.sprite.visible || !this.sprite.parent.visible)
        {
            return false;
        }

        //  Need to pass it a temp point, in case we need it again for the pixel check
        if (this.game.input.hitTest(this.sprite, pointer, this._tempPoint))
        {
            if (typeof fastTest === 'undefined') { fastTest = false; }

            if (!fastTest && this.pixelPerfectOver)
            {
                return this.checkPixel(this._tempPoint.x, this._tempPoint.y);
            }
            else
            {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Runs a pixel perfect check against the given x/y coordinates of the Sprite this InputHandler is bound to.
    * It compares the alpha value of the pixel and if >= InputHandler.pixelPerfectAlpha it returns true.
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#checkPixel
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate to check.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate to check.
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} [pointer] - The pointer to get the x/y coordinate from if not passed as the first two parameters.
    * @return {boolean} true if there is the alpha of the pixel is >= InputHandler.pixelPerfectAlpha
    */
    checkPixel: function (x, y, pointer) {

        //  Grab a pixel from our image into the hitCanvas and then test it
        if (this.sprite.texture.baseTexture.source)
        {
            if (x === null && y === null)
            {
                //  Use the pointer parameter
                this.game.input.getLocalPosition(this.sprite, pointer, this._tempPoint);

                var x = this._tempPoint.x;
                var y = this._tempPoint.y;
            }

            if (this.sprite.anchor.x !== 0)
            {
                x -= -this.sprite.texture.frame.width * this.sprite.anchor.x;
            }

            if (this.sprite.anchor.y !== 0)
            {
                y -= -this.sprite.texture.frame.height * this.sprite.anchor.y;
            }

            x += this.sprite.texture.frame.x;
            y += this.sprite.texture.frame.y;

            if (this.sprite.texture.trim)
            {
                x -= this.sprite.texture.trim.x;
                y -= this.sprite.texture.trim.y;

                //  If the coordinates are outside the trim area we return false immediately, to save doing a draw call
                if (x < this.sprite.texture.crop.x || x > this.sprite.texture.crop.right || y < this.sprite.texture.crop.y || y > this.sprite.texture.crop.bottom)
                {
                    this._dx = x;
                    this._dy = y;
                    return false;
                }
            }

            this._dx = x;
            this._dy = y;

            this.game.input.hitContext.clearRect(0, 0, 1, 1);
            this.game.input.hitContext.drawImage(this.sprite.texture.baseTexture.source, x, y, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1);

            var rgb = this.game.input.hitContext.getImageData(0, 0, 1, 1);

            if (rgb.data[3] >= this.pixelPerfectAlpha)
            {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Update.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#update
    * @protected
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer
    */
    update: function (pointer) {

        if (this.sprite === null || this.sprite.parent === undefined)
        {
            //  Abort. We've been destroyed.
            return;
        }

        if (!this.enabled || !this.sprite.visible || !this.sprite.parent.visible)
        {
            this._pointerOutHandler(pointer);
            return false;
        }

        if (this.draggable && this._draggedPointerID === pointer.id)
        {
            return this.updateDrag(pointer);
        }
        else if (this._pointerData[pointer.id].isOver)
        {
            if (this.checkPointerOver(pointer))
            {
                this._pointerData[pointer.id].x = pointer.x - this.sprite.x;
                this._pointerData[pointer.id].y = pointer.y - this.sprite.y;
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                this._pointerOutHandler(pointer);
                return false;
            }
        }
    },

    /**
    * Internal method handling the pointer over event.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#_pointerOverHandler
    * @private
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer
    */
    _pointerOverHandler: function (pointer) {

        if (this.sprite === null)
        {
            //  Abort. We've been destroyed.
            return;
        }

        if (this._pointerData[pointer.id].isOver === false || pointer.dirty)
        {
            this._pointerData[pointer.id].isOver = true;
            this._pointerData[pointer.id].isOut = false;
            this._pointerData[pointer.id].timeOver = this.game.time.time;
            this._pointerData[pointer.id].x = pointer.x - this.sprite.x;
            this._pointerData[pointer.id].y = pointer.y - this.sprite.y;

            if (this.useHandCursor && this._pointerData[pointer.id].isDragged === false)
            {
                this.game.canvas.style.cursor = "pointer";
                this._setHandCursor = true;
            }

            if (this.sprite && this.sprite.events)
            {
                this.sprite.events.onInputOver.dispatch(this.sprite, pointer);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Internal method handling the pointer out event.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#_pointerOutHandler
    * @private
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer
    */
    _pointerOutHandler: function (pointer) {

        if (this.sprite === null)
        {
            //  Abort. We've been destroyed.
            return;
        }

        this._pointerData[pointer.id].isOver = false;
        this._pointerData[pointer.id].isOut = true;
        this._pointerData[pointer.id].timeOut = this.game.time.time;

        if (this.useHandCursor && this._pointerData[pointer.id].isDragged === false)
        {
            this.game.canvas.style.cursor = "default";
            this._setHandCursor = false;
        }

        if (this.sprite && this.sprite.events)
        {
            this.sprite.events.onInputOut.dispatch(this.sprite, pointer);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Internal method handling the touched event.
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#_touchedHandler
    * @private
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer
    */
    _touchedHandler: function (pointer) {

        if (this.sprite === null)
        {
            //  Abort. We've been destroyed.
            return;
        }

        if (this._pointerData[pointer.id].isDown === false && this._pointerData[pointer.id].isOver === true)
        {
            if (this.pixelPerfectClick && !this.checkPixel(null, null, pointer))
            {
                return;
            }

            this._pointerData[pointer.id].isDown = true;
            this._pointerData[pointer.id].isUp = false;
            this._pointerData[pointer.id].timeDown = this.game.time.time;

            if (this.sprite && this.sprite.events)
            {
                this.sprite.events.onInputDown.dispatch(this.sprite, pointer);
            }

            //  It's possible the onInputDown event created a new Sprite that is on-top of this one, so we ought to force a Pointer update
            pointer.dirty = true;

            //  Start drag
            if (this.draggable && this.isDragged === false)
            {
                this.startDrag(pointer);
            }

            if (this.bringToTop)
            {
                this.sprite.bringToTop();
            }
        }

        //  Consume the event?
        return this.consumePointerEvent;

    },

    /**
    * Internal method handling the pointer released event.
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#_releasedHandler
    * @private
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer
    */
    _releasedHandler: function (pointer) {

        if (this.sprite === null)
        {
            //  Abort. We've been destroyed.
            return;
        }

        //  If was previously touched by this Pointer, check if still is AND still over this item
        if (this._pointerData[pointer.id].isDown && pointer.isUp)
        {
            this._pointerData[pointer.id].isDown = false;
            this._pointerData[pointer.id].isUp = true;
            this._pointerData[pointer.id].timeUp = this.game.time.time;
            this._pointerData[pointer.id].downDuration = this._pointerData[pointer.id].timeUp - this._pointerData[pointer.id].timeDown;

            //  Only release the InputUp signal if the pointer is still over this sprite
            if (this.checkPointerOver(pointer))
            {
                //  Release the inputUp signal and provide optional parameter if pointer is still over the sprite or not
                if (this.sprite && this.sprite.events)
                {
                    this.sprite.events.onInputUp.dispatch(this.sprite, pointer, true);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                //  Release the inputUp signal and provide optional parameter if pointer is still over the sprite or not
                if (this.sprite && this.sprite.events)
                {
                    this.sprite.events.onInputUp.dispatch(this.sprite, pointer, false);
                }

                //  Pointer outside the sprite? Reset the cursor
                if (this.useHandCursor)
                {
                    this.game.canvas.style.cursor = "default";
                    this._setHandCursor = false;
                }
            }

            //  It's possible the onInputUp event created a new Sprite that is on-top of this one, so we ought to force a Pointer update
            pointer.dirty = true;

            //  Stop drag
            if (this.draggable && this.isDragged && this._draggedPointerID === pointer.id)
            {
                this.stopDrag(pointer);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Updates the Pointer drag on this Sprite.
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#updateDrag
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer
    * @return {boolean}
    */
    updateDrag: function (pointer) {

        if (pointer.isUp)
        {
            this.stopDrag(pointer);
            return false;
        }

        var px = this.globalToLocalX(pointer.x) + this._dragPoint.x + this.dragOffset.x;
        var py = this.globalToLocalY(pointer.y) + this._dragPoint.y + this.dragOffset.y;

        if (this.sprite.fixedToCamera)
        {
            if (this.allowHorizontalDrag)
            {
                this.sprite.cameraOffset.x = px;
            }

            if (this.allowVerticalDrag)
            {
                this.sprite.cameraOffset.y = py;
            }

            if (this.boundsRect)
            {
                this.checkBoundsRect();
            }

            if (this.boundsSprite)
            {
                this.checkBoundsSprite();
            }

            if (this.snapOnDrag)
            {
                this.sprite.cameraOffset.x = Math.round((this.sprite.cameraOffset.x - (this.snapOffsetX % this.snapX)) / this.snapX) * this.snapX + (this.snapOffsetX % this.snapX);
                this.sprite.cameraOffset.y = Math.round((this.sprite.cameraOffset.y - (this.snapOffsetY % this.snapY)) / this.snapY) * this.snapY + (this.snapOffsetY % this.snapY);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (this.allowHorizontalDrag)
            {
                this.sprite.x = px;
            }

            if (this.allowVerticalDrag)
            {
                this.sprite.y = py;
            }

            if (this.boundsRect)
            {
                this.checkBoundsRect();
            }

            if (this.boundsSprite)
            {
                this.checkBoundsSprite();
            }

            if (this.snapOnDrag)
            {
                this.sprite.x = Math.round((this.sprite.x - (this.snapOffsetX % this.snapX)) / this.snapX) * this.snapX + (this.snapOffsetX % this.snapX);
                this.sprite.y = Math.round((this.sprite.y - (this.snapOffsetY % this.snapY)) / this.snapY) * this.snapY + (this.snapOffsetY % this.snapY);
            }
        }

        return true;

    },

    /**
    * Returns true if the pointer has entered the Sprite within the specified delay time (defaults to 500ms, half a second)
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#justOver
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer
    * @param {number} delay - The time below which the pointer is considered as just over.
    * @return {boolean}
    */
    justOver: function (pointer, delay) {

        pointer = pointer || 0;
        delay = delay || 500;

        return (this._pointerData[pointer].isOver && this.overDuration(pointer) < delay);

    },

    /**
    * Returns true if the pointer has left the Sprite within the specified delay time (defaults to 500ms, half a second)
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#justOut
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer
    * @param {number} delay - The time below which the pointer is considered as just out.
    * @return {boolean}
    */
    justOut: function (pointer, delay) {

        pointer = pointer || 0;
        delay = delay || 500;

        return (this._pointerData[pointer].isOut && (this.game.time.time - this._pointerData[pointer].timeOut < delay));

    },

    /**
    * Returns true if the pointer has touched or clicked on the Sprite within the specified delay time (defaults to 500ms, half a second)
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#justPressed
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer
    * @param {number} delay - The time below which the pointer is considered as just over.
    * @return {boolean}
    */
    justPressed: function (pointer, delay) {

        pointer = pointer || 0;
        delay = delay || 500;

        return (this._pointerData[pointer].isDown && this.downDuration(pointer) < delay);

    },

    /**
    * Returns true if the pointer was touching this Sprite, but has been released within the specified delay time (defaults to 500ms, half a second)
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#justReleased
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer
    * @param {number} delay - The time below which the pointer is considered as just out.
    * @return {boolean}
    */
    justReleased: function (pointer, delay) {

        pointer = pointer || 0;
        delay = delay || 500;

        return (this._pointerData[pointer].isUp && (this.game.time.time - this._pointerData[pointer].timeUp < delay));

    },

    /**
    * If the pointer is currently over this Sprite this returns how long it has been there for in milliseconds.
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#overDuration
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer
    * @return {number} The number of milliseconds the pointer has been over the Sprite, or -1 if not over.
    */
    overDuration: function (pointer) {

        pointer = pointer || 0;

        if (this._pointerData[pointer].isOver)
        {
            return this.game.time.time - this._pointerData[pointer].timeOver;
        }

        return -1;

    },

    /**
    * If the pointer is currently over this Sprite this returns how long it has been there for in milliseconds.
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#downDuration
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer
    * @return {number} The number of milliseconds the pointer has been pressed down on the Sprite, or -1 if not over.
    */
    downDuration: function (pointer) {

        pointer = pointer || 0;

        if (this._pointerData[pointer].isDown)
        {
            return this.game.time.time - this._pointerData[pointer].timeDown;
        }

        return -1;

    },

    /**
    * Make this Sprite draggable by the mouse. You can also optionally set mouseStartDragCallback and mouseStopDragCallback
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#enableDrag
    * @param {boolean} [lockCenter=false] - If false the Sprite will drag from where you click it minus the dragOffset. If true it will center itself to the tip of the mouse pointer.
    * @param {boolean} [bringToTop=false] - If true the Sprite will be bought to the top of the rendering list in its current Group.
    * @param {boolean} [pixelPerfect=false] - If true it will use a pixel perfect test to see if you clicked the Sprite. False uses the bounding box.
    * @param {boolean} [alphaThreshold=255] - If using pixel perfect collision this specifies the alpha level from 0 to 255 above which a collision is processed.
    * @param {Phaser.Rectangle} [boundsRect=null] - If you want to restrict the drag of this sprite to a specific Rectangle, pass the Phaser.Rectangle here, otherwise it's free to drag anywhere.
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite} [boundsSprite=null] - If you want to restrict the drag of this sprite to within the bounding box of another sprite, pass it here.
    */
    enableDrag: function (lockCenter, bringToTop, pixelPerfect, alphaThreshold, boundsRect, boundsSprite) {

        if (typeof lockCenter === 'undefined') { lockCenter = false; }
        if (typeof bringToTop === 'undefined') { bringToTop = false; }
        if (typeof pixelPerfect === 'undefined') { pixelPerfect = false; }
        if (typeof alphaThreshold === 'undefined') { alphaThreshold = 255; }
        if (typeof boundsRect === 'undefined') { boundsRect = null; }
        if (typeof boundsSprite === 'undefined') { boundsSprite = null; }

        this._dragPoint = new Phaser.Point();
        this.draggable = true;
        this.bringToTop = bringToTop;
        this.dragOffset = new Phaser.Point();
        this.dragFromCenter = lockCenter;

        this.pixelPerfectClick = pixelPerfect;
        this.pixelPerfectAlpha = alphaThreshold;

        if (boundsRect)
        {
            this.boundsRect = boundsRect;
        }

        if (boundsSprite)
        {
            this.boundsSprite = boundsSprite;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Stops this sprite from being able to be dragged. If it is currently the target of an active drag it will be stopped immediately. Also disables any set callbacks.
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#disableDrag
    */
    disableDrag: function () {

        if (this._pointerData)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                this._pointerData[i].isDragged = false;
            }
        }

        this.draggable = false;
        this.isDragged = false;
        this._draggedPointerID = -1;

    },

    /**
    * Called by Pointer when drag starts on this Sprite. Should not usually be called directly.
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#startDrag
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer
    */
    startDrag: function (pointer) {

        this.isDragged = true;
        this._draggedPointerID = pointer.id;
        this._pointerData[pointer.id].isDragged = true;

        if (this.sprite.fixedToCamera)
        {
            if (this.dragFromCenter)
            {
                this.sprite.centerOn(pointer.x, pointer.y);
                this._dragPoint.setTo(this.sprite.cameraOffset.x - pointer.x, this.sprite.cameraOffset.y - pointer.y);
            }
            else
            {
                this._dragPoint.setTo(this.sprite.cameraOffset.x - pointer.x, this.sprite.cameraOffset.y - pointer.y);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (this.dragFromCenter)
            {
                var bounds = this.sprite.getBounds();

                this.sprite.x = this.globalToLocalX(pointer.x) + (this.sprite.x - bounds.centerX);
                this.sprite.y = this.globalToLocalY(pointer.y) + (this.sprite.y - bounds.centerY);
            }

            this._dragPoint.setTo(this.sprite.x - this.globalToLocalX(pointer.x), this.sprite.y - this.globalToLocalY(pointer.y));
        }

        this.updateDrag(pointer);

        if (this.bringToTop)
        {
            this._dragPhase = true;
            this.sprite.bringToTop();
        }

        this.sprite.events.onDragStart.dispatch(this.sprite, pointer);

    },

    /**
    * Warning: EXPERIMENTAL
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#globalToLocalX
    * @param {number} x
    */
    globalToLocalX: function (x) {

        if (this.scaleLayer)
        {
            x -= this.game.scale.grid.boundsFluid.x;
            x *= this.game.scale.grid.scaleFluidInversed.x;
        }

        return x;

    },

    /**
    * Warning: EXPERIMENTAL
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#globalToLocalY
    * @param {number} y
    */
    globalToLocalY: function (y) {

        if (this.scaleLayer)
        {
            y -= this.game.scale.grid.boundsFluid.y;
            y *= this.game.scale.grid.scaleFluidInversed.y;
        }

        return y;

    },

    /**
    * Called by Pointer when drag is stopped on this Sprite. Should not usually be called directly.
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#stopDrag
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer
    */
    stopDrag: function (pointer) {

        this.isDragged = false;
        this._draggedPointerID = -1;
        this._pointerData[pointer.id].isDragged = false;
        this._dragPhase = false;

        if (this.snapOnRelease)
        {
            if (this.sprite.fixedToCamera)
            {
                this.sprite.cameraOffset.x = Math.round((this.sprite.cameraOffset.x - (this.snapOffsetX % this.snapX)) / this.snapX) * this.snapX + (this.snapOffsetX % this.snapX);
                this.sprite.cameraOffset.y = Math.round((this.sprite.cameraOffset.y - (this.snapOffsetY % this.snapY)) / this.snapY) * this.snapY + (this.snapOffsetY % this.snapY);
            }
            else
            {
                this.sprite.x = Math.round((this.sprite.x - (this.snapOffsetX % this.snapX)) / this.snapX) * this.snapX + (this.snapOffsetX % this.snapX);
                this.sprite.y = Math.round((this.sprite.y - (this.snapOffsetY % this.snapY)) / this.snapY) * this.snapY + (this.snapOffsetY % this.snapY);
            }
        }

        this.sprite.events.onDragStop.dispatch(this.sprite, pointer);

        if (this.checkPointerOver(pointer) === false)
        {
            this._pointerOutHandler(pointer);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Restricts this sprite to drag movement only on the given axis. Note: If both are set to false the sprite will never move!
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#setDragLock
    * @param {boolean} [allowHorizontal=true] - To enable the sprite to be dragged horizontally set to true, otherwise false.
    * @param {boolean} [allowVertical=true] - To enable the sprite to be dragged vertically set to true, otherwise false.
    */
    setDragLock: function (allowHorizontal, allowVertical) {

        if (typeof allowHorizontal === 'undefined') { allowHorizontal = true; }
        if (typeof allowVertical === 'undefined') { allowVertical = true; }

        this.allowHorizontalDrag = allowHorizontal;
        this.allowVerticalDrag = allowVertical;

    },

    /**
    * Make this Sprite snap to the given grid either during drag or when it's released.
    * For example 16x16 as the snapX and snapY would make the sprite snap to every 16 pixels.
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#enableSnap
    * @param {number} snapX - The width of the grid cell to snap to.
    * @param {number} snapY - The height of the grid cell to snap to.
    * @param {boolean} [onDrag=true] - If true the sprite will snap to the grid while being dragged.
    * @param {boolean} [onRelease=false] - If true the sprite will snap to the grid when released.
    * @param {number} [snapOffsetX=0] - Used to offset the top-left starting point of the snap grid.
    * @param {number} [snapOffsetX=0] - Used to offset the top-left starting point of the snap grid.
    */
    enableSnap: function (snapX, snapY, onDrag, onRelease, snapOffsetX, snapOffsetY) {

        if (typeof onDrag === 'undefined') { onDrag = true; }
        if (typeof onRelease === 'undefined') { onRelease = false; }
        if (typeof snapOffsetX === 'undefined') { snapOffsetX = 0; }
        if (typeof snapOffsetY === 'undefined') { snapOffsetY = 0; }

        this.snapX = snapX;
        this.snapY = snapY;
        this.snapOffsetX = snapOffsetX;
        this.snapOffsetY = snapOffsetY;
        this.snapOnDrag = onDrag;
        this.snapOnRelease = onRelease;

    },

    /**
    * Stops the sprite from snapping to a grid during drag or release.
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#disableSnap
    */
    disableSnap: function () {

        this.snapOnDrag = false;
        this.snapOnRelease = false;

    },

    /**
    * Bounds Rect check for the sprite drag
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#checkBoundsRect
    */
    checkBoundsRect: function () {

        if (this.sprite.fixedToCamera)
        {
            if (this.sprite.cameraOffset.x < this.boundsRect.left)
            {
                this.sprite.cameraOffset.x = this.boundsRect.left;
            }
            else if ((this.sprite.cameraOffset.x + this.sprite.width) > this.boundsRect.right)
            {
                this.sprite.cameraOffset.x = this.boundsRect.right - this.sprite.width;
            }

            if (this.sprite.cameraOffset.y < this.boundsRect.top)
            {
                this.sprite.cameraOffset.y = this.boundsRect.top;
            }
            else if ((this.sprite.cameraOffset.y + this.sprite.height) > this.boundsRect.bottom)
            {
                this.sprite.cameraOffset.y = this.boundsRect.bottom - this.sprite.height;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (this.sprite.x < this.boundsRect.left)
            {
                this.sprite.x = this.boundsRect.x;
            }
            else if ((this.sprite.x + this.sprite.width) > this.boundsRect.right)
            {
                this.sprite.x = this.boundsRect.right - this.sprite.width;
            }

            if (this.sprite.y < this.boundsRect.top)
            {
                this.sprite.y = this.boundsRect.top;
            }
            else if ((this.sprite.y + this.sprite.height) > this.boundsRect.bottom)
            {
                this.sprite.y = this.boundsRect.bottom - this.sprite.height;
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Parent Sprite Bounds check for the sprite drag.
    * @method Phaser.InputHandler#checkBoundsSprite
    */
    checkBoundsSprite: function () {

        if (this.sprite.fixedToCamera && this.boundsSprite.fixedToCamera)
        {
            if (this.sprite.cameraOffset.x < this.boundsSprite.camerOffset.x)
            {
                this.sprite.cameraOffset.x = this.boundsSprite.camerOffset.x;
            }
            else if ((this.sprite.cameraOffset.x + this.sprite.width) > (this.boundsSprite.camerOffset.x + this.boundsSprite.width))
            {
                this.sprite.cameraOffset.x = (this.boundsSprite.camerOffset.x + this.boundsSprite.width) - this.sprite.width;
            }

            if (this.sprite.cameraOffset.y < this.boundsSprite.camerOffset.y)
            {
                this.sprite.cameraOffset.y = this.boundsSprite.camerOffset.y;
            }
            else if ((this.sprite.cameraOffset.y + this.sprite.height) > (this.boundsSprite.camerOffset.y + this.boundsSprite.height))
            {
                this.sprite.cameraOffset.y = (this.boundsSprite.camerOffset.y + this.boundsSprite.height) - this.sprite.height;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (this.sprite.x < this.boundsSprite.x)
            {
                this.sprite.x = this.boundsSprite.x;
            }
            else if ((this.sprite.x + this.sprite.width) > (this.boundsSprite.x + this.boundsSprite.width))
            {
                this.sprite.x = (this.boundsSprite.x + this.boundsSprite.width) - this.sprite.width;
            }

            if (this.sprite.y < this.boundsSprite.y)
            {
                this.sprite.y = this.boundsSprite.y;
            }
            else if ((this.sprite.y + this.sprite.height) > (this.boundsSprite.y + this.boundsSprite.height))
            {
                this.sprite.y = (this.boundsSprite.y + this.boundsSprite.height) - this.sprite.height;
            }
        }

    }

};

Phaser.InputHandler.prototype.constructor = Phaser.InputHandler;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The Events component is a collection of events fired by the parent game object.
*
* For example to tell when a Sprite has been added to a new group:
*
* `sprite.events.onAddedToGroup.add(yourFunction, this);`
*
* Where `yourFunction` is the function you want called when this event occurs.
*
* Note that the Input related events only exist if the Sprite has had `inputEnabled` set to `true`.
*
* @class Phaser.Events
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Sprite} sprite - A reference to the Sprite that owns this Events object.
*/
Phaser.Events = function (sprite) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Sprite} parent - The Sprite that owns these events.
    */
    this.parent = sprite;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onAddedToGroup - This signal is dispatched when the parent is added to a new Group.
    */
    this.onAddedToGroup = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onRemovedFromGroup - This signal is dispatched when the parent is removed from a Group.
    */
    this.onRemovedFromGroup = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onRemovedFromWorld - This signal is dispatched if this item or any of its parents are removed from the game world.
    */
    this.onRemovedFromWorld = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onDestroy - This signal is dispatched when the parent is destoyed.
    */
    this.onDestroy = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onKilled - This signal is dispatched when the parent is killed.
    */
    this.onKilled = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onRevived - This signal is dispatched when the parent is revived.
    */
    this.onRevived = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onOutOfBounds - This signal is dispatched when the parent leaves the world bounds (only if Sprite.checkWorldBounds is true).
    */
    this.onOutOfBounds = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onEnterBounds - This signal is dispatched when the parent returns within the world bounds (only if Sprite.checkWorldBounds is true).
    */
    this.onEnterBounds = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onInputOver - This signal is dispatched if the parent is inputEnabled and receives an over event from a Pointer.
    * @default null
    */
    this.onInputOver = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onInputOut - This signal is dispatched if the parent is inputEnabled and receives an out event from a Pointer.
    * @default null
    */
    this.onInputOut = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onInputDown - This signal is dispatched if the parent is inputEnabled and receives a down event from a Pointer.
    * @default null
    */
    this.onInputDown = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onInputUp - This signal is dispatched if the parent is inputEnabled and receives an up event from a Pointer.
    * @default null
    */
    this.onInputUp = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onDragStart - This signal is dispatched if the parent is inputEnabled and receives a drag start event from a Pointer.
    * @default null
    */
    this.onDragStart = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onDragStop - This signal is dispatched if the parent is inputEnabled and receives a drag stop event from a Pointer.
    * @default null
    */
    this.onDragStop = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onAnimationStart - This signal is dispatched when the parent has an animation that is played.
    * @default null
    */
    this.onAnimationStart = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onAnimationComplete - This signal is dispatched when the parent has an animation that finishes playing.
    * @default null
    */
    this.onAnimationComplete = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onAnimationLoop - This signal is dispatched when the parent has an animation that loops playback.
    * @default null
    */
    this.onAnimationLoop = null;

};

Phaser.Events.prototype = {

    /**
     * Removes all events.
     *
     * @method destroy
     */
    destroy: function () {

        this.parent = null;

        this.onDestroy.dispose();
        this.onAddedToGroup.dispose();
        this.onRemovedFromGroup.dispose();
        this.onRemovedFromWorld.dispose();
        this.onKilled.dispose();
        this.onRevived.dispose();
        this.onOutOfBounds.dispose();

        if (this.onInputOver)
        {
            this.onInputOver.dispose();
            this.onInputOut.dispose();
            this.onInputDown.dispose();
            this.onInputUp.dispose();
            this.onDragStart.dispose();
            this.onDragStop.dispose();
        }

        if (this.onAnimationStart)
        {
            this.onAnimationStart.dispose();
            this.onAnimationComplete.dispose();
            this.onAnimationLoop.dispose();
        }

    }

};

Phaser.Events.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Events;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The Game Object Factory is a quick way to create all of the different sorts of core objects that Phaser uses.
*
* @class Phaser.GameObjectFactory
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
*/
Phaser.GameObjectFactory = function (game) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running Game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.World} world - A reference to the game world.
    */
    this.world = this.game.world;

};

Phaser.GameObjectFactory.prototype = {

    /**
    * Adds an existing object to the game world.
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#existing
    * @param {*} object - An instance of Phaser.Sprite, Phaser.Button or any other display object..
    * @return {*} The child that was added to the Group.
    */
    existing: function (object) {

        return this.world.add(object);

    },

    /**
    * Create a new `Image` object. An Image is a light-weight object you can use to display anything that doesn't need physics or animation.
    * It can still rotate, scale, crop and receive input events. This makes it perfect for logos, backgrounds, simple buttons and other non-Sprite graphics.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#image
    * @param {number} x - X position of the image.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the image.
    * @param {string|Phaser.RenderTexture|PIXI.Texture} key - This is the image or texture used by the Sprite during rendering. It can be a string which is a reference to the Cache entry, or an instance of a RenderTexture or PIXI.Texture.
    * @param {string|number} [frame] - If the sprite uses an image from a texture atlas or sprite sheet you can pass the frame here. Either a number for a frame ID or a string for a frame name.
    * @param {Phaser.Group} [group] - Optional Group to add the object to. If not specified it will be added to the World group.
    * @returns {Phaser.Sprite} the newly created sprite object.
    */
    image: function (x, y, key, frame, group) {

        if (typeof group === 'undefined') { group = this.world; }

        return group.add(new Phaser.Image(this.game, x, y, key, frame));

    },

    /**
    * Create a new Sprite with specific position and sprite sheet key.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#sprite
    * @param {number} x - X position of the new sprite.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the new sprite.
    * @param {string|Phaser.RenderTexture|PIXI.Texture} key - This is the image or texture used by the Sprite during rendering. It can be a string which is a reference to the Cache entry, or an instance of a RenderTexture or PIXI.Texture.
    * @param {string|number} [frame] - If the sprite uses an image from a texture atlas or sprite sheet you can pass the frame here. Either a number for a frame ID or a string for a frame name.
    * @param {Phaser.Group} [group] - Optional Group to add the object to. If not specified it will be added to the World group.
    * @returns {Phaser.Sprite} the newly created sprite object.
    */
    sprite: function (x, y, key, frame, group) {

        if (typeof group === 'undefined') { group = this.world; }

        return group.create(x, y, key, frame);

    },

    /**
    * Create a tween on a specific object. The object can be any JavaScript object or Phaser object such as Sprite.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#tween
    * @param {object} obj - Object the tween will be run on.
    * @return {Phaser.Tween} The newly created Phaser.Tween object.
    */
    tween: function (obj) {

        return this.game.tweens.create(obj);

    },

    /**
    * A Group is a container for display objects that allows for fast pooling, recycling and collision checks.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#group
    * @param {any} [parent] - The parent Group or DisplayObjectContainer that will hold this group, if any. If set to null the Group won't be added to the display list. If undefined it will be added to World by default.
    * @param {string} [name='group'] - A name for this Group. Not used internally but useful for debugging.
    * @param {boolean} [addToStage=false] - If set to true this Group will be added directly to the Game.Stage instead of Game.World.
    * @param {boolean} [enableBody=false] - If true all Sprites created with `Group.create` or `Group.createMulitple` will have a physics body created on them. Change the body type with physicsBodyType.
    * @param {number} [physicsBodyType=0] - If enableBody is true this is the type of physics body that is created on new Sprites. Phaser.Physics.ARCADE, Phaser.Physics.P2, Phaser.Physics.NINJA, etc.
    * @return {Phaser.Group} The newly created group.
    */
    group: function (parent, name, addToStage, enableBody, physicsBodyType) {

        return new Phaser.Group(this.game, parent, name, addToStage, enableBody, physicsBodyType);

    },

    /**
    * A Group is a container for display objects that allows for fast pooling, recycling and collision checks.
    * A Physics Group is the same as an ordinary Group except that is has enableBody turned on by default, so any Sprites it creates
    * are automatically given a physics body.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#physicsGroup
    * @param {number} [physicsBodyType=Phaser.Physics.ARCADE] - If enableBody is true this is the type of physics body that is created on new Sprites. Phaser.Physics.ARCADE, Phaser.Physics.P2, Phaser.Physics.NINJA, etc.
    * @param {any} [parent] - The parent Group or DisplayObjectContainer that will hold this group, if any. If set to null the Group won't be added to the display list. If undefined it will be added to World by default.
    * @param {string} [name='group'] - A name for this Group. Not used internally but useful for debugging.
    * @param {boolean} [addToStage=false] - If set to true this Group will be added directly to the Game.Stage instead of Game.World.
    * @return {Phaser.Group} The newly created group.
    */
    physicsGroup: function (physicsBodyType, parent, name, addToStage) {

        return new Phaser.Group(this.game, parent, name, addToStage, true, physicsBodyType);

    },

    /**
    * A SpriteBatch is a really fast version of a Phaser Group built solely for speed.
    * Use when you need a lot of sprites or particles all sharing the same texture.
    * The speed gains are specifically for WebGL. In Canvas mode you won't see any real difference.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#spriteBatch
    * @param {Phaser.Group|null} parent - The parent Group that will hold this Sprite Batch. Set to `undefined` or `null` to add directly to game.world.
    * @param {string} [name='group'] - A name for this Sprite Batch. Not used internally but useful for debugging.
    * @param {boolean} [addToStage=false] - If set to true this Sprite Batch will be added directly to the Game.Stage instead of the parent.
    * @return {Phaser.Group} The newly created group.
    */
    spriteBatch: function (parent, name, addToStage) {

        if (typeof parent === 'undefined') { parent = null; }
        if (typeof name === 'undefined') { name = 'group'; }
        if (typeof addToStage === 'undefined') { addToStage = false; }

        return new Phaser.SpriteBatch(this.game, parent, name, addToStage);

    },

    /**
    * Creates a new Sound object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#audio
    * @param {string} key - The Game.cache key of the sound that this object will use.
    * @param {number} [volume=1] - The volume at which the sound will be played.
    * @param {boolean} [loop=false] - Whether or not the sound will loop.
    * @param {boolean} [connect=true] - Controls if the created Sound object will connect to the master gainNode of the SoundManager when running under WebAudio.
    * @return {Phaser.Sound} The newly created text object.
    */
    audio: function (key, volume, loop, connect) {

        return this.game.sound.add(key, volume, loop, connect);

    },

    /**
    * Creates a new Sound object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#sound
    * @param {string} key - The Game.cache key of the sound that this object will use.
    * @param {number} [volume=1] - The volume at which the sound will be played.
    * @param {boolean} [loop=false] - Whether or not the sound will loop.
    * @param {boolean} [connect=true] - Controls if the created Sound object will connect to the master gainNode of the SoundManager when running under WebAudio.
    * @return {Phaser.Sound} The newly created text object.
    */
    sound: function (key, volume, loop, connect) {

        return this.game.sound.add(key, volume, loop, connect);

    },

    /**
     * Creates a new AudioSprite object.
     *
     * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#audioSprite
     * @param {string} key - The Game.cache key of the sound that this object will use.
     * @return {Phaser.AudioSprite} The newly created AudioSprite object.
     */
    audioSprite: function (key) {

        return this.game.sound.addSprite(key);

    },

    /**
    * Creates a new TileSprite object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#tileSprite
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate (in world space) to position the TileSprite at.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate (in world space) to position the TileSprite at.
    * @param {number} width - The width of the TileSprite.
    * @param {number} height - The height of the TileSprite.
    * @param {string|Phaser.RenderTexture|Phaser.BitmapData|PIXI.Texture} key - This is the image or texture used by the TileSprite during rendering. It can be a string which is a reference to the Cache entry, or an instance of a RenderTexture or PIXI.Texture.
    * @param {string|number} frame - If this TileSprite is using part of a sprite sheet or texture atlas you can specify the exact frame to use by giving a string or numeric index.
    * @param {Phaser.Group} [group] - Optional Group to add the object to. If not specified it will be added to the World group.
    * @return {Phaser.TileSprite} The newly created tileSprite object.
    */
    tileSprite: function (x, y, width, height, key, frame, group) {

        if (typeof group === 'undefined') { group = this.world; }

        return group.add(new Phaser.TileSprite(this.game, x, y, width, height, key, frame));

    },

    /**
    * Creates a new Rope object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#rope
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate (in world space) to position the TileSprite at.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate (in world space) to position the TileSprite at.
    * @param {string|Phaser.RenderTexture|Phaser.BitmapData|PIXI.Texture} key - This is the image or texture used by the TileSprite during rendering. It can be a string which is a reference to the Cache entry, or an instance of a RenderTexture or PIXI.Texture.
    * @param {string|number} frame - If this TileSprite is using part of a sprite sheet or texture atlas you can specify the exact frame to use by giving a string or numeric index.
		* @param {Array} points - An array of {Phaser.Point}.
    * @param {Phaser.Group} [group] - Optional Group to add the object to. If not specified it will be added to the World group.
    * @return {Phaser.TileSprite} The newly created tileSprite object.
		* Example usage: https://github.com/codevinsky/phaser-rope-demo/blob/master/dist/demo.js
    */
    rope: function (x, y, key, frame, points, group) {

        if (typeof group === 'undefined') { group = this.world; }

        return group.add(new Phaser.Rope(this.game, x, y, key, frame, points));

    },

    /**
    * Creates a new Text object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#text
    * @param {number} x - X position of the new text object.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the new text object.
    * @param {string} text - The actual text that will be written.
    * @param {object} style - The style object containing style attributes like font, font size , etc.
    * @param {Phaser.Group} [group] - Optional Group to add the object to. If not specified it will be added to the World group.
    * @return {Phaser.Text} The newly created text object.
    */
    text: function (x, y, text, style, group) {

        if (typeof group === 'undefined') { group = this.world; }

        return group.add(new Phaser.Text(this.game, x, y, text, style));

    },

    /**
    * Creates a new Button object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#button
    * @param {number} [x] X position of the new button object.
    * @param {number} [y] Y position of the new button object.
    * @param {string} [key] The image key as defined in the Game.Cache to use as the texture for this button.
    * @param {function} [callback] The function to call when this button is pressed
    * @param {object} [callbackContext] The context in which the callback will be called (usually 'this')
    * @param {string|number} [overFrame] This is the frame or frameName that will be set when this button is in an over state. Give either a number to use a frame ID or a string for a frame name.
    * @param {string|number} [outFrame] This is the frame or frameName that will be set when this button is in an out state. Give either a number to use a frame ID or a string for a frame name.
    * @param {string|number} [downFrame] This is the frame or frameName that will be set when this button is in a down state. Give either a number to use a frame ID or a string for a frame name.
    * @param {string|number} [upFrame] This is the frame or frameName that will be set when this button is in an up state. Give either a number to use a frame ID or a string for a frame name.
    * @param {Phaser.Group} [group] - Optional Group to add the object to. If not specified it will be added to the World group.
    * @return {Phaser.Button} The newly created button object.
    */
    button: function (x, y, key, callback, callbackContext, overFrame, outFrame, downFrame, upFrame, group) {

        if (typeof group === 'undefined') { group = this.world; }

        return group.add(new Phaser.Button(this.game, x, y, key, callback, callbackContext, overFrame, outFrame, downFrame, upFrame));

    },

    /**
    * Creates a new Graphics object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#graphics
    * @param {number} x - X position of the new graphics object.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the new graphics object.
    * @param {Phaser.Group} [group] - Optional Group to add the object to. If not specified it will be added to the World group.
    * @return {Phaser.Graphics} The newly created graphics object.
    */
    graphics: function (x, y, group) {

        if (typeof group === 'undefined') { group = this.world; }

        return group.add(new Phaser.Graphics(this.game, x, y));

    },

    /**
    * Emitter is a lightweight particle emitter. It can be used for one-time explosions or for
    * continuous effects like rain and fire. All it really does is launch Particle objects out
    * at set intervals, and fixes their positions and velocities accorindgly.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#emitter
    * @param {number} [x=0] - The x coordinate within the Emitter that the particles are emitted from.
    * @param {number} [y=0] - The y coordinate within the Emitter that the particles are emitted from.
    * @param {number} [maxParticles=50] - The total number of particles in this emitter.
    * @return {Phaser.Emitter} The newly created emitter object.
    */
    emitter: function (x, y, maxParticles) {

        return this.game.particles.add(new Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter(this.game, x, y, maxParticles));

    },

    /**
    * Create a new RetroFont object to be used as a texture for an Image or Sprite and optionally add it to the Cache.
    * A RetroFont uses a bitmap which contains fixed with characters for the font set. You use character spacing to define the set.
    * If you need variable width character support then use a BitmapText object instead. The main difference between a RetroFont and a BitmapText
    * is that a RetroFont creates a single texture that you can apply to a game object, where-as a BitmapText creates one Sprite object per letter of text.
    * The texture can be asssigned or one or multiple images/sprites, but note that the text the RetroFont uses will be shared across them all,
    * i.e. if you need each Image to have different text in it, then you need to create multiple RetroFont objects.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#retroFont
    * @param {string} font - The key of the image in the Game.Cache that the RetroFont will use.
    * @param {number} characterWidth - The width of each character in the font set.
    * @param {number} characterHeight - The height of each character in the font set.
    * @param {string} chars - The characters used in the font set, in display order. You can use the TEXT_SET consts for common font set arrangements.
    * @param {number} charsPerRow - The number of characters per row in the font set.
    * @param {number} [xSpacing=0] - If the characters in the font set have horizontal spacing between them set the required amount here.
    * @param {number} [ySpacing=0] - If the characters in the font set have vertical spacing between them set the required amount here.
    * @param {number} [xOffset=0] - If the font set doesn't start at the top left of the given image, specify the X coordinate offset here.
    * @param {number} [yOffset=0] - If the font set doesn't start at the top left of the given image, specify the Y coordinate offset here.
    * @return {Phaser.RetroFont} The newly created RetroFont texture which can be applied to an Image or Sprite.
    */
    retroFont: function (font, characterWidth, characterHeight, chars, charsPerRow, xSpacing, ySpacing, xOffset, yOffset) {

        return new Phaser.RetroFont(this.game, font, characterWidth, characterHeight, chars, charsPerRow, xSpacing, ySpacing, xOffset, yOffset);

    },

    /**
    * Create a new BitmapText object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#bitmapText
    * @param {number} x - X position of the new bitmapText object.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the new bitmapText object.
    * @param {string} font - The key of the BitmapText font as stored in Game.Cache.
    * @param {string} [text] - The actual text that will be rendered. Can be set later via BitmapText.text.
    * @param {number} [size] - The size the font will be rendered in, in pixels.
    * @param {Phaser.Group} [group] - Optional Group to add the object to. If not specified it will be added to the World group.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapText} The newly created bitmapText object.
    */
    bitmapText: function (x, y, font, text, size, group) {

        if (typeof group === 'undefined') { group = this.world; }

        return group.add(new Phaser.BitmapText(this.game, x, y, font, text, size));

    },

    /**
    * Creates a new Phaser.Tilemap object. The map can either be populated with data from a Tiled JSON file or from a CSV file.
    * To do this pass the Cache key as the first parameter. When using Tiled data you need only provide the key.
    * When using CSV data you must provide the key and the tileWidth and tileHeight parameters.
    * If creating a blank tilemap to be populated later, you can either specify no parameters at all and then use `Tilemap.create` or pass the map and tile dimensions here.
    * Note that all Tilemaps use a base tile size to calculate dimensions from, but that a TilemapLayer may have its own unique tile size that overrides it.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#tilemap
    * @param {string} [key] - The key of the tilemap data as stored in the Cache. If you're creating a blank map either leave this parameter out or pass `null`.
    * @param {number} [tileWidth=32] - The pixel width of a single map tile. If using CSV data you must specify this. Not required if using Tiled map data.
    * @param {number} [tileHeight=32] - The pixel height of a single map tile. If using CSV data you must specify this. Not required if using Tiled map data.
    * @param {number} [width=10] - The width of the map in tiles. If this map is created from Tiled or CSV data you don't need to specify this.
    * @param {number} [height=10] - The height of the map in tiles. If this map is created from Tiled or CSV data you don't need to specify this.
    * @return {Phaser.Tilemap} The newly created tilemap object.
    */
    tilemap: function (key, tileWidth, tileHeight, width, height) {

        return new Phaser.Tilemap(this.game, key, tileWidth, tileHeight, width, height);

    },

    /**
    * A dynamic initially blank canvas to which images can be drawn.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#renderTexture
    * @param {number} [width=100] - the width of the RenderTexture.
    * @param {number} [height=100] - the height of the RenderTexture.
    * @param {string} [key=''] - Asset key for the RenderTexture when stored in the Cache (see addToCache parameter).
    * @param {boolean} [addToCache=false] - Should this RenderTexture be added to the Game.Cache? If so you can retrieve it with Cache.getTexture(key)
    * @return {Phaser.RenderTexture} The newly created RenderTexture object.
    */
    renderTexture: function (width, height, key, addToCache) {

        if (typeof key === 'undefined' || key === '') { key = this.game.rnd.uuid(); }
        if (typeof addToCache === 'undefined') { addToCache = false; }

        var texture = new Phaser.RenderTexture(this.game, width, height, key);

        if (addToCache)
        {
            this.game.cache.addRenderTexture(key, texture);
        }

        return texture;

    },

    /**
    * A BitmapData object which can be manipulated and drawn to like a traditional Canvas object and used to texture Sprites.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#bitmapData
    * @param {number} [width=256] - The width of the BitmapData in pixels.
    * @param {number} [height=256] - The height of the BitmapData in pixels.
    * @param {string} [key=''] - Asset key for the BitmapData when stored in the Cache (see addToCache parameter).
    * @param {boolean} [addToCache=false] - Should this BitmapData be added to the Game.Cache? If so you can retrieve it with Cache.getBitmapData(key)
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} The newly created BitmapData object.
    */
    bitmapData: function (width, height, key, addToCache) {

        if (typeof addToCache === 'undefined') { addToCache = false; }
        if (typeof key === 'undefined' || key === '') { key = this.game.rnd.uuid(); }

        var texture = new Phaser.BitmapData(this.game, key, width, height);

        if (addToCache)
        {
            this.game.cache.addBitmapData(key, texture);
        }

        return texture;

    },

    /**
    * A WebGL shader/filter that can be applied to Sprites.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#filter
    * @param {string} filter - The name of the filter you wish to create, for example HueRotate or SineWave.
    * @param {any} - Whatever parameters are needed to be passed to the filter init function.
    * @return {Phaser.Filter} The newly created Phaser.Filter object.
    */
    filter: function (filter) {

        var args = Array.prototype.splice.call(arguments, 1);

        var filter = new Phaser.Filter[filter](this.game);

        filter.init.apply(filter, args);

        return filter;

    },

    /**
    * Add a new Plugin into the PluginManager.
    * The Plugin must have 2 properties: game and parent. Plugin.game is set to the game reference the PluginManager uses, and parent is set to the PluginManager.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectFactory#plugin
    * @param {object|Phaser.Plugin} plugin - The Plugin to add into the PluginManager. This can be a function or an existing object.
    * @param {...*} parameter - Additional parameters that will be passed to the Plugin.init method.
    * @return {Phaser.Plugin} The Plugin that was added to the manager.
    */
    plugin: function (plugin) {

        return this.game.plugins.add(plugin);

    }



};

Phaser.GameObjectFactory.prototype.constructor = Phaser.GameObjectFactory;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The Game Object Creator is a quick way to create all of the different sorts of core objects that Phaser uses, but not add them to the game world.
* Use the GameObjectFactory to create and add the objects into the world.
*
* @class Phaser.GameObjectCreator
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
*/
Phaser.GameObjectCreator = function (game) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running Game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.World} world - A reference to the game world.
    */
    this.world = this.game.world;

};

Phaser.GameObjectCreator.prototype = {

    /**
    * Create a new `Image` object. An Image is a light-weight object you can use to display anything that doesn't need physics or animation.
    * It can still rotate, scale, crop and receive input events. This makes it perfect for logos, backgrounds, simple buttons and other non-Sprite graphics.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectCreator#image
    * @param {number} x - X position of the image.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the image.
    * @param {string|Phaser.RenderTexture|PIXI.Texture} key - This is the image or texture used by the Sprite during rendering. It can be a string which is a reference to the Cache entry, or an instance of a RenderTexture or PIXI.Texture.
    * @param {string|number} [frame] - If the sprite uses an image from a texture atlas or sprite sheet you can pass the frame here. Either a number for a frame ID or a string for a frame name.
    * @returns {Phaser.Sprite} the newly created sprite object.
    */
    image: function (x, y, key, frame) {

        return new Phaser.Image(this.game, x, y, key, frame);

    },

    /**
    * Create a new Sprite with specific position and sprite sheet key.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectCreator#sprite
    * @param {number} x - X position of the new sprite.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the new sprite.
    * @param {string|Phaser.RenderTexture|PIXI.Texture} key - This is the image or texture used by the Sprite during rendering. It can be a string which is a reference to the Cache entry, or an instance of a RenderTexture or PIXI.Texture.
    * @param {string|number} [frame] - If the sprite uses an image from a texture atlas or sprite sheet you can pass the frame here. Either a number for a frame ID or a string for a frame name.
    * @returns {Phaser.Sprite} the newly created sprite object.
    */
    sprite: function (x, y, key, frame) {

        return new Phaser.Sprite(this.game, x, y, key, frame);

    },

    /**
    * Create a tween object for a specific object. The object can be any JavaScript object or Phaser object such as Sprite.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectCreator#tween
    * @param {object} obj - Object the tween will be run on.
    * @return {Phaser.Tween} The Tween object.
    */
    tween: function (obj) {

        return new Phaser.Tween(obj, this.game);

    },

    /**
    * A Group is a container for display objects that allows for fast pooling, recycling and collision checks.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectCreator#group
    * @param {any} parent - The parent Group or DisplayObjectContainer that will hold this group, if any.
    * @param {string} [name='group'] - A name for this Group. Not used internally but useful for debugging.
    * @param {boolean} [addToStage=false] - If set to true this Group will be added directly to the Game.Stage instead of Game.World.
    * @param {boolean} [enableBody=false] - If true all Sprites created with `Group.create` or `Group.createMulitple` will have a physics body created on them. Change the body type with physicsBodyType.
    * @param {number} [physicsBodyType=0] - If enableBody is true this is the type of physics body that is created on new Sprites. Phaser.Physics.ARCADE, Phaser.Physics.P2, Phaser.Physics.NINJA, etc.
    * @return {Phaser.Group} The newly created Group.
    */
    group: function (parent, name, addToStage, enableBody, physicsBodyType) {

        return new Phaser.Group(this.game, null, name, addToStage, enableBody, physicsBodyType);

    },

    /**
    * A Group is a container for display objects that allows for fast pooling, recycling and collision checks.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectCreator#spriteBatch
    * @param {any} parent - The parent Group or DisplayObjectContainer that will hold this group, if any.
    * @param {string} [name='group'] - A name for this Group. Not used internally but useful for debugging.
    * @param {boolean} [addToStage=false] - If set to true this Group will be added directly to the Game.Stage instead of Game.World.
    * @return {Phaser.Group} The newly created group.
    */
    spriteBatch: function (parent, name, addToStage) {

        if (typeof name === 'undefined') { name = 'group'; }
        if (typeof addToStage === 'undefined') { addToStage = false; }

        return new Phaser.SpriteBatch(this.game, parent, name, addToStage);

    },

    /**
    * Creates a new Sound object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectCreator#audio
    * @param {string} key - The Game.cache key of the sound that this object will use.
    * @param {number} [volume=1] - The volume at which the sound will be played.
    * @param {boolean} [loop=false] - Whether or not the sound will loop.
    * @param {boolean} [connect=true] - Controls if the created Sound object will connect to the master gainNode of the SoundManager when running under WebAudio.
    * @return {Phaser.Sound} The newly created text object.
    */
    audio: function (key, volume, loop, connect) {

        return this.game.sound.add(key, volume, loop, connect);

    },

    /**
     * Creates a new AudioSprite object.
     *
     * @method Phaser.GameObjectCreator#audioSprite
     * @param {string} key - The Game.cache key of the sound that this object will use.
     * @return {Phaser.AudioSprite} The newly created AudioSprite object.
     */
    audioSprite: function (key) {

        return this.game.sound.addSprite(key);

    },

    /**
    * Creates a new Sound object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectCreator#sound
    * @param {string} key - The Game.cache key of the sound that this object will use.
    * @param {number} [volume=1] - The volume at which the sound will be played.
    * @param {boolean} [loop=false] - Whether or not the sound will loop.
    * @param {boolean} [connect=true] - Controls if the created Sound object will connect to the master gainNode of the SoundManager when running under WebAudio.
    * @return {Phaser.Sound} The newly created text object.
    */
    sound: function (key, volume, loop, connect) {

        return this.game.sound.add(key, volume, loop, connect);

    },

    /**
    * Creates a new TileSprite object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectCreator#tileSprite
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate (in world space) to position the TileSprite at.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate (in world space) to position the TileSprite at.
    * @param {number} width - The width of the TileSprite.
    * @param {number} height - The height of the TileSprite.
    * @param {string|Phaser.RenderTexture|Phaser.BitmapData|PIXI.Texture} key - This is the image or texture used by the TileSprite during rendering. It can be a string which is a reference to the Cache entry, or an instance of a RenderTexture or PIXI.Texture.
    * @param {string|number} frame - If this TileSprite is using part of a sprite sheet or texture atlas you can specify the exact frame to use by giving a string or numeric index.
    * @return {Phaser.TileSprite} The newly created tileSprite object.
    */
    tileSprite: function (x, y, width, height, key, frame) {

        return new Phaser.TileSprite(this.game, x, y, width, height, key, frame);

    },

    /**
    * Creates a new Rope object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectCreator#rope
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate (in world space) to position the Rope at.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate (in world space) to position the Rope at.
    * @param {number} width - The width of the Rope.
    * @param {number} height - The height of the Rope.
    * @param {string|Phaser.RenderTexture|Phaser.BitmapData|PIXI.Texture} key - This is the image or texture used by the TileSprite during rendering. It can be a string which is a reference to the Cache entry, or an instance of a RenderTexture or PIXI.Texture.
    * @param {string|number} frame - If this Rope is using part of a sprite sheet or texture atlas you can specify the exact frame to use by giving a string or numeric index.
    * @return {Phaser.Rope} The newly created rope object.
    */
    rope: function (x, y, key, frame, points) {

        return new Phaser.Rope(this.game, x, y, key, frame, points);

    },

    /**
    * Creates a new Text object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectCreator#text
    * @param {number} x - X position of the new text object.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the new text object.
    * @param {string} text - The actual text that will be written.
    * @param {object} style - The style object containing style attributes like font, font size , etc.
    * @return {Phaser.Text} The newly created text object.
    */
    text: function (x, y, text, style) {

        return new Phaser.Text(this.game, x, y, text, style);

    },

    /**
    * Creates a new Button object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectCreator#button
    * @param {number} [x] X position of the new button object.
    * @param {number} [y] Y position of the new button object.
    * @param {string} [key] The image key as defined in the Game.Cache to use as the texture for this button.
    * @param {function} [callback] The function to call when this button is pressed
    * @param {object} [callbackContext] The context in which the callback will be called (usually 'this')
    * @param {string|number} [overFrame] This is the frame or frameName that will be set when this button is in an over state. Give either a number to use a frame ID or a string for a frame name.
    * @param {string|number} [outFrame] This is the frame or frameName that will be set when this button is in an out state. Give either a number to use a frame ID or a string for a frame name.
    * @param {string|number} [downFrame] This is the frame or frameName that will be set when this button is in a down state. Give either a number to use a frame ID or a string for a frame name.
    * @param {string|number} [upFrame] This is the frame or frameName that will be set when this button is in an up state. Give either a number to use a frame ID or a string for a frame name.
    * @return {Phaser.Button} The newly created button object.
    */
    button: function (x, y, key, callback, callbackContext, overFrame, outFrame, downFrame, upFrame) {

        return new Phaser.Button(this.game, x, y, key, callback, callbackContext, overFrame, outFrame, downFrame, upFrame);

    },

    /**
    * Creates a new Graphics object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectCreator#graphics
    * @param {number} x - X position of the new graphics object.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the new graphics object.
    * @return {Phaser.Graphics} The newly created graphics object.
    */
    graphics: function (x, y) {

        return new Phaser.Graphics(this.game, x, y);

    },

    /**
    * Emitter is a lightweight particle emitter. It can be used for one-time explosions or for
    * continuous effects like rain and fire. All it really does is launch Particle objects out
    * at set intervals, and fixes their positions and velocities accorindgly.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectCreator#emitter
    * @param {number} [x=0] - The x coordinate within the Emitter that the particles are emitted from.
    * @param {number} [y=0] - The y coordinate within the Emitter that the particles are emitted from.
    * @param {number} [maxParticles=50] - The total number of particles in this emitter.
    * @return {Phaser.Emitter} The newly created emitter object.
    */
    emitter: function (x, y, maxParticles) {

        return new Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter(this.game, x, y, maxParticles);

    },

    /**
    * Create a new RetroFont object to be used as a texture for an Image or Sprite and optionally add it to the Cache.
    * A RetroFont uses a bitmap which contains fixed with characters for the font set. You use character spacing to define the set.
    * If you need variable width character support then use a BitmapText object instead. The main difference between a RetroFont and a BitmapText
    * is that a RetroFont creates a single texture that you can apply to a game object, where-as a BitmapText creates one Sprite object per letter of text.
    * The texture can be asssigned or one or multiple images/sprites, but note that the text the RetroFont uses will be shared across them all,
    * i.e. if you need each Image to have different text in it, then you need to create multiple RetroFont objects.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectCreator#retroFont
    * @param {string} font - The key of the image in the Game.Cache that the RetroFont will use.
    * @param {number} characterWidth - The width of each character in the font set.
    * @param {number} characterHeight - The height of each character in the font set.
    * @param {string} chars - The characters used in the font set, in display order. You can use the TEXT_SET consts for common font set arrangements.
    * @param {number} charsPerRow - The number of characters per row in the font set.
    * @param {number} [xSpacing=0] - If the characters in the font set have horizontal spacing between them set the required amount here.
    * @param {number} [ySpacing=0] - If the characters in the font set have vertical spacing between them set the required amount here.
    * @param {number} [xOffset=0] - If the font set doesn't start at the top left of the given image, specify the X coordinate offset here.
    * @param {number} [yOffset=0] - If the font set doesn't start at the top left of the given image, specify the Y coordinate offset here.
    * @return {Phaser.RetroFont} The newly created RetroFont texture which can be applied to an Image or Sprite.
    */
    retroFont: function (font, characterWidth, characterHeight, chars, charsPerRow, xSpacing, ySpacing, xOffset, yOffset) {

        return new Phaser.RetroFont(this.game, font, characterWidth, characterHeight, chars, charsPerRow, xSpacing, ySpacing, xOffset, yOffset);

    },

    /**
    * Create a new BitmapText object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectCreator#bitmapText
    * @param {number} x - X position of the new bitmapText object.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the new bitmapText object.
    * @param {string} font - The key of the BitmapText font as stored in Game.Cache.
    * @param {string} [text] - The actual text that will be rendered. Can be set later via BitmapText.text.
    * @param {number} [size] - The size the font will be rendered in, in pixels.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapText} The newly created bitmapText object.
    */
    bitmapText: function (x, y, font, text, size) {

        return new Phaser.BitmapText(this.game, x, y, font, text, size);

    },

    /**
    * Creates a new Phaser.Tilemap object. The map can either be populated with data from a Tiled JSON file or from a CSV file.
    * To do this pass the Cache key as the first parameter. When using Tiled data you need only provide the key.
    * When using CSV data you must provide the key and the tileWidth and tileHeight parameters.
    * If creating a blank tilemap to be populated later, you can either specify no parameters at all and then use `Tilemap.create` or pass the map and tile dimensions here.
    * Note that all Tilemaps use a base tile size to calculate dimensions from, but that a TilemapLayer may have its own unique tile size that overrides it.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectCreator#tilemap
    * @param {string} [key] - The key of the tilemap data as stored in the Cache. If you're creating a blank map either leave this parameter out or pass `null`.
    * @param {number} [tileWidth=32] - The pixel width of a single map tile. If using CSV data you must specify this. Not required if using Tiled map data.
    * @param {number} [tileHeight=32] - The pixel height of a single map tile. If using CSV data you must specify this. Not required if using Tiled map data.
    * @param {number} [width=10] - The width of the map in tiles. If this map is created from Tiled or CSV data you don't need to specify this.
    * @param {number} [height=10] - The height of the map in tiles. If this map is created from Tiled or CSV data you don't need to specify this.
    */
    tilemap: function (key, tileWidth, tileHeight, width, height) {

        return new Phaser.Tilemap(this.game, key, tileWidth, tileHeight, width, height);

    },

    /**
    * A dynamic initially blank canvas to which images can be drawn.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectCreator#renderTexture
    * @param {number} [width=100] - the width of the RenderTexture.
    * @param {number} [height=100] - the height of the RenderTexture.
    * @param {string} [key=''] - Asset key for the RenderTexture when stored in the Cache (see addToCache parameter).
    * @param {boolean} [addToCache=false] - Should this RenderTexture be added to the Game.Cache? If so you can retrieve it with Cache.getTexture(key)
    * @return {Phaser.RenderTexture} The newly created RenderTexture object.
    */
    renderTexture: function (width, height, key, addToCache) {

        if (typeof key === 'undefined' || key === '') { key = this.game.rnd.uuid(); }
        if (typeof addToCache === 'undefined') { addToCache = false; }

        var texture = new Phaser.RenderTexture(this.game, width, height, key);

        if (addToCache)
        {
            this.game.cache.addRenderTexture(key, texture);
        }

        return texture;

    },

    /**
    * A BitmapData object which can be manipulated and drawn to like a traditional Canvas object and used to texture Sprites.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectCreator#bitmapData
    * @param {number} [width=256] - The width of the BitmapData in pixels.
    * @param {number} [height=256] - The height of the BitmapData in pixels.
    * @param {string} [key=''] - Asset key for the BitmapData when stored in the Cache (see addToCache parameter).
    * @param {boolean} [addToCache=false] - Should this BitmapData be added to the Game.Cache? If so you can retrieve it with Cache.getBitmapData(key)
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} The newly created BitmapData object.
    */
    bitmapData: function (width, height, key, addToCache) {

        if (typeof addToCache === 'undefined') { addToCache = false; }
        if (typeof key === 'undefined' || key === '') { key = this.game.rnd.uuid(); }

        var texture = new Phaser.BitmapData(this.game, key, width, height);

        if (addToCache)
        {
            this.game.cache.addBitmapData(key, texture);
        }

        return texture;

    },

    /**
    * A WebGL shader/filter that can be applied to Sprites.
    *
    * @method Phaser.GameObjectCreator#filter
    * @param {string} filter - The name of the filter you wish to create, for example HueRotate or SineWave.
    * @param {any} - Whatever parameters are needed to be passed to the filter init function.
    * @return {Phaser.Filter} The newly created Phaser.Filter object.
    */
    filter: function (filter) {

        var args = Array.prototype.splice.call(arguments, 1);

        var filter = new Phaser.Filter[filter](this.game);

        filter.init.apply(filter, args);

        return filter;

    }

};

Phaser.GameObjectCreator.prototype.constructor = Phaser.GameObjectCreator;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A BitmapData object contains a Canvas element to which you can draw anything you like via normal Canvas context operations.
* A single BitmapData can be used as the texture for one or many Images/Sprites. 
* So if you need to dynamically create a Sprite texture then they are a good choice.
*
* @class Phaser.BitmapData
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
* @param {string} key - Internal Phaser reference key for the render texture.
* @param {number} [width=256] - The width of the BitmapData in pixels.
* @param {number} [height=256] - The height of the BitmapData in pixels.
*/
Phaser.BitmapData = function (game, key, width, height) {

    if (typeof width === 'undefined') { width = 256; }
    if (typeof height === 'undefined') { height = 256; }

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {string} key - The key of the BitmapData in the Cache, if stored there.
    */
    this.key = key;

    /**
    * @property {number} width - The width of the BitmapData in pixels.
    */
    this.width = width;

    /**
    * @property {number} height - The height of the BitmapData in pixels.
    */
    this.height = height;

    /**
    * @property {HTMLCanvasElement} canvas - The canvas to which this BitmapData draws.
    * @default
    */
    this.canvas = Phaser.Canvas.create(width, height, '', true);

    /**
    * @property {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context - The 2d context of the canvas.
    * @default
    */
    this.context = this.canvas.getContext('2d');

    /**
    * @property {CanvasRenderingContext2D} ctx - A reference to BitmapData.context.
    */
    this.ctx = this.context;

    /**
    * @property {ImageData} imageData - The context image data.
    */
    this.imageData = this.context.getImageData(0, 0, width, height);

    /**
    * @property {Uint8ClampedArray} data - A Uint8ClampedArray view into BitmapData.buffer.
    */
    this.data = this.imageData.data;

    /**
    * @property {Uint32Array} pixels - An Uint32Array view into BitmapData.buffer.
    */
    this.pixels = null;

    /**
    * @property {ArrayBuffer} buffer - An ArrayBuffer the same size as the context ImageData.
    */
    if (this.imageData.data.buffer)
    {
        this.buffer = this.imageData.data.buffer;
        this.pixels = new Uint32Array(this.buffer);
    }
    else
    {
        if (window['ArrayBuffer'])
        {
            this.buffer = new ArrayBuffer(this.imageData.data.length);
            this.pixels = new Uint32Array(this.buffer);
        }
        else
        {
            this.pixels = this.imageData.data;
        }
    }

    /**
    * @property {PIXI.BaseTexture} baseTexture - The PIXI.BaseTexture.
    * @default
    */
    this.baseTexture = new PIXI.BaseTexture(this.canvas);

    /**
    * @property {PIXI.Texture} texture - The PIXI.Texture.
    * @default
    */
    this.texture = new PIXI.Texture(this.baseTexture);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Frame} textureFrame - The Frame this BitmapData uses for rendering.
    * @default
    */
    this.textureFrame = new Phaser.Frame(0, 0, 0, width, height, 'bitmapData', game.rnd.uuid());

    this.texture.frame = this.textureFrame;

    /**
    * @property {number} type - The const type of this object.
    * @default
    */
    this.type = Phaser.BITMAPDATA;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} disableTextureUpload - If disableTextureUpload is true this BitmapData will never send its image data to the GPU when its dirty flag is true.
    */
    this.disableTextureUpload = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} dirty - If dirty this BitmapData will be re-rendered.
    */
    this.dirty = false;

    //  Aliases
    this.cls = this.clear;

    /**
    * @property {number} _image - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._image = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} _pos - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._pos = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} _size - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._size = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} _scale - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._scale = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {number} _rotate - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._rotate = 0;

    /**
    * @property {Object} _alpha - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._alpha = { prev: 1, current: 1 };

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} _anchor - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._anchor = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {number} _tempR - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._tempR = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _tempG - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._tempG = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _tempB - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._tempB = 0;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Circle} _circle - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._circle = new Phaser.Circle();

};

Phaser.BitmapData.prototype = {

    /**
    * Updates the given objects so that they use this BitmapData as their texture. This will replace any texture they will currently have set.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#add
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Sprite[]|Phaser.Image|Phaser.Image[]} object - Either a single Sprite/Image or an Array of Sprites/Images.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    add: function (object) {

        if (Array.isArray(object))
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < object.length; i++)
            {
                if (object[i]['loadTexture'])
                {
                    object[i].loadTexture(this);
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            object.loadTexture(this);
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Takes the given Game Object, resizes this BitmapData to match it and then draws it into this BitmapDatas canvas, ready for further processing.
    * The source game object is not modified by this operation.
    * If the source object uses a texture as part of a Texture Atlas or Sprite Sheet, only the current frame will be used for sizing.
    * If a string is given it will assume it's a cache key and look in Phaser.Cache for an image key matching the string.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#load
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Image|Phaser.Text|Phaser.BitmapData|Image|HTMLCanvasElement|string} source - The object that will be used to populate this BitmapData. If you give a string it will try and find the Image in the Game.Cache first.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    load: function (source) {

        if (typeof source === 'string')
        {
            source = this.game.cache.getImage(source);
        }

        if (source)
        {
            this.resize(source.width, source.height);
            this.cls();
        }
        else
        {
            return;
        }

        this.draw(source);

        this.update();

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Clears the BitmapData context using a clearRect.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#cls
    */

    /**
    * Clears the BitmapData context using a clearRect.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#clear
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    clear: function () {

        this.context.clearRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height);

        this.dirty = true;

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Fills the BitmapData with the given color.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#fill
    * @param {number} r - The red color value, between 0 and 0xFF (255).
    * @param {number} g - The green color value, between 0 and 0xFF (255).
    * @param {number} b - The blue color value, between 0 and 0xFF (255).
    * @param {number} [a=1] - The alpha color value, between 0 and 1.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    fill: function (r, g, b, a) {

        if (typeof a === 'undefined') { a = 1; }

        this.context.fillStyle = 'rgba(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ',' + a + ')';
        this.context.fillRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
        this.dirty = true;

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Resizes the BitmapData. This changes the size of the underlying canvas and refreshes the buffer.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#resize
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    resize: function (width, height) {

        if (width !== this.width || height !== this.height)
        {
            this.width = width;
            this.height = height;

            this.canvas.width = width;
            this.canvas.height = height;

            this.baseTexture.width = width;
            this.baseTexture.height = height;

            this.textureFrame.width = width;
            this.textureFrame.height = height;

            this.texture.width = width;
            this.texture.height = height;

            this.texture.crop.width = width;
            this.texture.crop.height = height;

            this.update();
            this.dirty = true;
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * This re-creates the BitmapData.imageData from the current context.
    * It then re-builds the ArrayBuffer, the data Uint8ClampedArray reference and the pixels Int32Array.
    * If not given the dimensions defaults to the full size of the context.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#update
    * @param {number} [x=0] - The x coordinate of the top-left of the image data area to grab from.
    * @param {number} [y=0] - The y coordinate of the top-left of the image data area to grab from.
    * @param {number} [width] - The width of the image data area.
    * @param {number} [height] - The height of the image data area.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    update: function (x, y, width, height) {

        if (typeof x === 'undefined') { x = 0; }
        if (typeof y === 'undefined') { y = 0; }
        if (typeof width === 'undefined') { width = this.width; }
        if (typeof height === 'undefined') { height = this.height; }

        this.imageData = this.context.getImageData(x, y, width, height);
        this.data = this.imageData.data;

        if (this.imageData.data.buffer)
        {
            this.buffer = this.imageData.data.buffer;
            this.pixels = new Uint32Array(this.buffer);
        }
        else
        {
            if (window['ArrayBuffer'])
            {
                this.buffer = new ArrayBuffer(this.imageData.data.length);
                this.pixels = new Uint32Array(this.buffer);
            }
            else
            {
                this.pixels = this.imageData.data;
            }
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Scans through the area specified in this BitmapData and sends a color object for every pixel to the given callback.
    * The callback will be sent a color object with 6 properties: `{ r: number, g: number, b: number, a: number, color: number, rgba: string }`.
    * Where r, g, b and a are integers between 0 and 255 representing the color component values for red, green, blue and alpha.
    * The `color` property is an Int32 of the full color. Note the endianess of this will change per system.
    * The `rgba` property is a CSS style rgba() string which can be used with context.fillStyle calls, among others.
    * The callback will also be sent the pixels x and y coordinates respectively.
    * The callback must return either `false`, in which case no change will be made to the pixel, or a new color object.
    * If a new color object is returned the pixel will be set to the r, g, b and a color values given within it.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#processPixelRGB
    * @param {function} callback - The callback that will be sent each pixel color object to be processed.
    * @param {object} callbackContext - The context under which the callback will be called.
    * @param {number} [x=0] - The x coordinate of the top-left of the region to process from.
    * @param {number} [y=0] - The y coordinate of the top-left of the region to process from.
    * @param {number} [width] - The width of the region to process.
    * @param {number} [height] - The height of the region to process.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    processPixelRGB: function (callback, callbackContext, x, y, width, height) {

        if (typeof x === 'undefined') { x = 0; }
        if (typeof y === 'undefined') { y = 0; }
        if (typeof width === 'undefined') { width = this.width; }
        if (typeof height === 'undefined') { height = this.height; }

        var w = x + width;
        var h = y + height;
        var pixel = Phaser.Color.createColor();
        var result = { r: 0, g: 0, b: 0, a: 0 };
        var dirty = false;

        for (var ty = y; ty < h; ty++)
        {
            for (var tx = x; tx < w; tx++)
            {
                Phaser.Color.unpackPixel(this.getPixel32(tx, ty), pixel);

                result = callback.call(callbackContext, pixel, tx, ty);

                if (result !== false && result !== null && result !== undefined)
                {
                    this.setPixel32(tx, ty, result.r, result.g, result.b, result.a, false);
                    dirty = true;
                }
            }
        }

        if (dirty)
        {
            this.context.putImageData(this.imageData, 0, 0);
            this.dirty = true;
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Scans through the area specified in this BitmapData and sends the color for every pixel to the given callback along with its x and y coordinates.
    * Whatever value the callback returns is set as the new color for that pixel, unless it returns the same color, in which case it's skipped.
    * Note that the format of the color received will be different depending on if the system is big or little endian.
    * It is expected that your callback will deal with endianess. If you'd rather Phaser did it then use processPixelRGB instead.
    * The callback will also be sent the pixels x and y coordinates respectively.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#processPixel
    * @param {function} callback - The callback that will be sent each pixel color to be processed.
    * @param {object} callbackContext - The context under which the callback will be called.
    * @param {number} [x=0] - The x coordinate of the top-left of the region to process from.
    * @param {number} [y=0] - The y coordinate of the top-left of the region to process from.
    * @param {number} [width] - The width of the region to process.
    * @param {number} [height] - The height of the region to process.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    processPixel: function (callback, callbackContext, x, y, width, height) {

        if (typeof x === 'undefined') { x = 0; }
        if (typeof y === 'undefined') { y = 0; }
        if (typeof width === 'undefined') { width = this.width; }
        if (typeof height === 'undefined') { height = this.height; }

        var w = x + width;
        var h = y + height;
        var pixel = 0;
        var result = 0;
        var dirty = false;

        for (var ty = y; ty < h; ty++)
        {
            for (var tx = x; tx < w; tx++)
            {
                pixel = this.getPixel32(tx, ty);
                result = callback.call(callbackContext, pixel, tx, ty);

                if (result !== pixel)
                {
                    this.pixels[ty * this.width + tx] = result;
                    dirty = true;
                }
            }
        }

        if (dirty)
        {
            this.context.putImageData(this.imageData, 0, 0);
            this.dirty = true;
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Replaces all pixels matching one color with another. The color values are given as two sets of RGBA values.
    * An optional region parameter controls if the replacement happens in just a specific area of the BitmapData or the entire thing. 
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#replaceRGB
    * @param {number} r1 - The red color value to be replaced. Between 0 and 255.
    * @param {number} g1 - The green color value to be replaced. Between 0 and 255.
    * @param {number} b1 - The blue color value to be replaced. Between 0 and 255.
    * @param {number} a1 - The alpha color value to be replaced. Between 0 and 255.
    * @param {number} r2 - The red color value that is the replacement color. Between 0 and 255.
    * @param {number} g2 - The green color value that is the replacement color. Between 0 and 255.
    * @param {number} b2 - The blue color value that is the replacement color. Between 0 and 255.
    * @param {number} a2 - The alpha color value that is the replacement color. Between 0 and 255.
    * @param {Phaser.Rectangle} [region] - The area to perform the search over. If not given it will replace over the whole BitmapData.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    replaceRGB: function (r1, g1, b1, a1, r2, g2, b2, a2, region) {

        var sx = 0;
        var sy = 0;
        var w = this.width;
        var h = this.height;
        var source = Phaser.Color.packPixel(r1, g1, b1, a1);

        if (region !== undefined && region instanceof Phaser.Rectangle)
        {
            sx = region.x;
            sy = region.y;
            w = region.width;
            h = region.height;
        }

        for (var y = 0; y < h; y++)
        {
            for (var x = 0; x < w; x++)
            {
                if (this.getPixel32(sx + x, sy + y) === source)
                {
                    this.setPixel32(sx + x, sy + y, r2, g2, b2, a2, false);
                }
            }
        }

        this.context.putImageData(this.imageData, 0, 0);
        this.dirty = true;

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the hue, saturation and lightness values on every pixel in the given region, or the whole BitmapData if no region was specified.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#setHSL
    * @param {number} [h=null] - The hue, in the range 0 - 1.
    * @param {number} [s=null] - The saturation, in the range 0 - 1.
    * @param {number} [l=null] - The lightness, in the range 0 - 1.
    * @param {Phaser.Rectangle} [region] - The area to perform the operation on. If not given it will run over the whole BitmapData.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    setHSL: function (h, s, l, region) {

        if (typeof h === 'undefined' || h === null) { h = false; }
        if (typeof s === 'undefined' || s === null) { s = false; }
        if (typeof l === 'undefined' || l === null) { l = false; }

        if (!h && !s && !l)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (typeof region === 'undefined')
        {
            region = new Phaser.Rectangle(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
        }

        var pixel = Phaser.Color.createColor();

        for (var y = region.y; y < region.bottom; y++)
        {
            for (var x = region.x; x < region.right; x++)
            {
                Phaser.Color.unpackPixel(this.getPixel32(x, y), pixel, true);

                if (h)
                {
                    pixel.h = h;
                }

                if (s)
                {
                    pixel.s = s;
                }

                if (l)
                {
                    pixel.l = l;
                }

                Phaser.Color.HSLtoRGB(pixel.h, pixel.s, pixel.l, pixel);
                this.setPixel32(x, y, pixel.r, pixel.g, pixel.b, pixel.a, false);
            }
        }

        this.context.putImageData(this.imageData, 0, 0);
        this.dirty = true;

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Shifts any or all of the hue, saturation and lightness values on every pixel in the given region, or the whole BitmapData if no region was specified.
    * Shifting will add the given value onto the current h, s and l values, not replace them.
    * The hue is wrapped to keep it within the range 0 to 1. Saturation and lightness are clamped to not exceed 1.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#shiftHSL
    * @param {number} [h=null] - The amount to shift the hue by.
    * @param {number} [s=null] - The amount to shift the saturation by.
    * @param {number} [l=null] - The amount to shift the lightness by.
    * @param {Phaser.Rectangle} [region] - The area to perform the operation on. If not given it will run over the whole BitmapData.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    shiftHSL: function (h, s, l, region) {

        if (typeof h === 'undefined' || h === null) { h = false; }
        if (typeof s === 'undefined' || s === null) { s = false; }
        if (typeof l === 'undefined' || l === null) { l = false; }

        if (!h && !s && !l)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (typeof region === 'undefined')
        {
            region = new Phaser.Rectangle(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
        }

        var pixel = Phaser.Color.createColor();

        for (var y = region.y; y < region.bottom; y++)
        {
            for (var x = region.x; x < region.right; x++)
            {
                Phaser.Color.unpackPixel(this.getPixel32(x, y), pixel, true);

                if (h)
                {
                    pixel.h = this.game.math.wrap(pixel.h + h, 0, 1);
                }

                if (s)
                {
                    pixel.s = this.game.math.limitValue(pixel.s + s, 0, 1);
                }

                if (l)
                {
                    pixel.l = this.game.math.limitValue(pixel.l + l, 0, 1);
                }

                Phaser.Color.HSLtoRGB(pixel.h, pixel.s, pixel.l, pixel);
                this.setPixel32(x, y, pixel.r, pixel.g, pixel.b, pixel.a, false);
            }
        }

        this.context.putImageData(this.imageData, 0, 0);
        this.dirty = true;

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the color of the given pixel to the specified red, green, blue and alpha values.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#setPixel32
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate of the pixel to be set. Must lay within the dimensions of this BitmapData.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate of the pixel to be set. Must lay within the dimensions of this BitmapData.
    * @param {number} red - The red color value, between 0 and 0xFF (255).
    * @param {number} green - The green color value, between 0 and 0xFF (255).
    * @param {number} blue - The blue color value, between 0 and 0xFF (255).
    * @param {number} alpha - The alpha color value, between 0 and 0xFF (255).
    * @param {boolean} [immediate=true] - If `true` the context.putImageData will be called and the dirty flag set.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    setPixel32: function (x, y, red, green, blue, alpha, immediate) {

        if (typeof immediate === 'undefined') { immediate = true; }

        if (x >= 0 && x <= this.width && y >= 0 && y <= this.height)
        {
            if (Phaser.Device.LITTLE_ENDIAN)
            {
                this.pixels[y * this.width + x] = (alpha << 24) | (blue << 16) | (green << 8) | red;
            }
            else
            {
                this.pixels[y * this.width + x] = (red << 24) | (green << 16) | (blue << 8) | alpha;
            }

            if (immediate)
            {
                this.context.putImageData(this.imageData, 0, 0);
                this.dirty = true;
            }
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the color of the given pixel to the specified red, green and blue values.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#setPixel
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate of the pixel to be set. Must lay within the dimensions of this BitmapData.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate of the pixel to be set. Must lay within the dimensions of this BitmapData.
    * @param {number} red - The red color value, between 0 and 0xFF (255).
    * @param {number} green - The green color value, between 0 and 0xFF (255).
    * @param {number} blue - The blue color value, between 0 and 0xFF (255).
    * @param {number} alpha - The alpha color value, between 0 and 0xFF (255).
    * @param {boolean} [immediate=true] - If `true` the context.putImageData will be called and the dirty flag set.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    setPixel: function (x, y, red, green, blue, immediate) {

        return this.setPixel32(x, y, red, green, blue, 255, immediate);

    },

    /**
    * Get the color of a specific pixel in the context into a color object.
    * If you have drawn anything to the BitmapData since it was created you must call BitmapData.update to refresh the array buffer,
    * otherwise this may return out of date color values, or worse - throw a run-time error as it tries to access an array element that doesn't exist.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#getPixel
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate of the pixel to be set. Must lay within the dimensions of this BitmapData.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate of the pixel to be set. Must lay within the dimensions of this BitmapData.
    * @param {object} [out] - An object into which 4 properties will be created: r, g, b and a. If not provided a new object will be created.
    * @return {object} An object with the red, green, blue and alpha values set in the r, g, b and a properties.
    */
    getPixel: function (x, y, out) {

        if (!out)
        {
            out = Phaser.Color.createColor();
        }

        var index = ~~(x + (y * this.width));

        index *= 4;

        out.r = this.data[index];
        out.g = this.data[++index];
        out.b = this.data[++index];
        out.a = this.data[++index];

        return out;

    },

    /**
    * Get the color of a specific pixel including its alpha value.
    * If you have drawn anything to the BitmapData since it was created you must call BitmapData.update to refresh the array buffer,
    * otherwise this may return out of date color values, or worse - throw a run-time error as it tries to access an array element that doesn't exist.
    * Note that on little-endian systems the format is 0xAABBGGRR and on big-endian the format is 0xRRGGBBAA.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#getPixel32
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate of the pixel to be set. Must lay within the dimensions of this BitmapData.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate of the pixel to be set. Must lay within the dimensions of this BitmapData.
    * @return {number} A native color value integer (format: 0xAARRGGBB)
    */
    getPixel32: function (x, y) {

        if (x >= 0 && x <= this.width && y >= 0 && y <= this.height)
        {
            return this.pixels[y * this.width + x];
        }

    },

    /**
    * Get the color of a specific pixel including its alpha value as a color object containing r,g,b,a and rgba properties.
    * If you have drawn anything to the BitmapData since it was created you must call BitmapData.update to refresh the array buffer,
    * otherwise this may return out of date color values, or worse - throw a run-time error as it tries to access an array element that doesn't exist.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#getPixelRGB
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate of the pixel to be set. Must lay within the dimensions of this BitmapData.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate of the pixel to be set. Must lay within the dimensions of this BitmapData.
    * @param {object} [out] - An object into which 3 properties will be created: r, g and b. If not provided a new object will be created.
    * @param {boolean} [hsl=false] - Also convert the rgb values into hsl?
    * @param {boolean} [hsv=false] - Also convert the rgb values into hsv?
    * @return {object} An object with the red, green and blue values set in the r, g and b properties.
    */
    getPixelRGB: function (x, y, out, hsl, hsv) {

        return Phaser.Color.unpackPixel(this.getPixel32(x, y), out, hsl, hsv);

    },

    /**
    * Gets all the pixels from the region specified by the given Rectangle object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#getPixels
    * @param {Phaser.Rectangle} rect - The Rectangle region to get.
    * @return {ImageData} Returns a ImageData object containing a Uint8ClampedArray data property.
    */
    getPixels: function (rect) {

        return this.context.getImageData(rect.x, rect.y, rect.width, rect.height);

    },

    /**
    * Scans the BitmapData, pixel by pixel, until it encounters a pixel that isn't transparent (i.e. has an alpha value > 0).
    * It then stops scanning and returns an object containing the colour of the pixel in r, g and b properties and the location in the x and y properties.
    * 
    * The direction parameter controls from which direction it should start the scan:
    * 
    * 0 = top to bottom
    * 1 = bottom to top
    * 2 = left to right
    * 3 = right to left
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#getFirstPixel
    * @param {number} [direction=0] - The direction in which to scan for the first pixel. 0 = top to bottom, 1 = bottom to top, 2 = left to right and 3 = right to left.
    * @return {object} Returns an object containing the colour of the pixel in the `r`, `g` and `b` properties and the location in the `x` and `y` properties.
    */
    getFirstPixel: function (direction) {

        if (typeof direction === 'undefined') { direction = 0; }

        var pixel = Phaser.Color.createColor();

        var x = 0;
        var y = 0;
        var v = 1;
        var scan = false;

        if (direction === 1)
        {
            v = -1;
            y = this.height;
        }
        else if (direction === 3)
        {
            v = -1;
            x = this.width;
        }

        do {

            Phaser.Color.unpackPixel(this.getPixel32(x, y), pixel);

            if (direction === 0 || direction === 1)
            {
                //  Top to Bottom / Bottom to Top
                x++;

                if (x === this.width)
                {
                    x = 0;
                    y += v;

                    if (y >= this.height || y <= 0)
                    {
                        scan = true;
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (direction === 2 || direction === 3)
            {
                //  Left to Right / Right to Left
                y++;

                if (y === this.height)
                {
                    y = 0;
                    x += v;

                    if (x >= this.width || x <= 0)
                    {
                        scan = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        while (pixel.a === 0 && !scan);

        pixel.x = x;
        pixel.y = y;

        return pixel;

    },

    /**
    * Scans the BitmapData and calculates the bounds. This is a rectangle that defines the extent of all non-transparent pixels.
    * The rectangle returned will extend from the top-left of the image to the bottom-right, exluding transparent pixels.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#getBounds
    * @param {Phaser.Rectangle} [rect] - If provided this Rectangle object will be populated with the bounds, otherwise a new object will be created.
    * @return {Phaser.Rectangle} A Rectangle whose dimensions encompass the full extent of non-transparent pixels in this BitmapData.
    */
    getBounds: function (rect) {

        if (typeof rect === 'undefined') { rect = new Phaser.Rectangle(); }

        rect.x = this.getFirstPixel(2).x;

        //  If we hit this, there's no point scanning any more, the image is empty
        if (rect.x === this.width)
        {
            return rect.setTo(0, 0, 0, 0);
        }

        rect.y = this.getFirstPixel(0).y;
        rect.width = (this.getFirstPixel(3).x - rect.x) + 1;
        rect.height = (this.getFirstPixel(1).y - rect.y) + 1;

        return rect;

    },

    /**
    * Creates a new Phaser.Image object, assigns this BitmapData to be its texture, adds it to the world then returns it.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#addToWorld
    * @param {number} [x=0] - The x coordinate to place the Image at.
    * @param {number} [y=0] - The y coordinate to place the Image at.
    * @param {number} [anchorX=0] - Set the x anchor point of the Image. A value between 0 and 1, where 0 is the top-left and 1 is bottom-right.
    * @param {number} [anchorY=0] - Set the y anchor point of the Image. A value between 0 and 1, where 0 is the top-left and 1 is bottom-right.
    * @param {number} [scaleX=1] - The horizontal scale factor of the Image. A value of 1 means no scaling. 2 would be twice the size, and so on.
    * @param {number} [scaleY=1] - The vertical scale factor of the Image. A value of 1 means no scaling. 2 would be twice the size, and so on.
    * @return {Phaser.Image} The newly added Image object.
    */
    addToWorld: function (x, y, anchorX, anchorY, scaleX, scaleY) {

        scaleX = scaleX || 1;
        scaleY = scaleY || 1;

        var image = this.game.add.image(x, y, this);

        image.anchor.set(anchorX, anchorY);
        image.scale.set(scaleX, scaleY);

        return image;

    },

    /**
     * Copies a rectangular area from the source object to this BitmapData. If you give `null` as the source it will copy from itself.
     * You can optionally resize, translate, rotate, scale, alpha or blend as it's drawn.
     * All rotation, scaling and drawing takes place around the regions center point by default, but can be changed with the anchor parameters.
     * Note that the source image can also be this BitmapData, which can create some interesting effects.
     * 
     * This method has a lot of parameters for maximum control.
     * You can use the more friendly methods like `copyRect` and `draw` to avoid having to remember them all.
     *
     * @method Phaser.BitmapData#copy
     * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Image|Phaser.Text|Phaser.BitmapData|Image|HTMLCanvasElement|string} [source] - The source to copy from. If you give a string it will try and find the Image in the Game.Cache first. This is quite expensive so try to provide the image itself.
     * @param {number} [x=0] - The x coordinate representing the top-left of the region to copy from the source image.
     * @param {number} [y=0] - The y coordinate representing the top-left of the region to copy from the source image.
     * @param {number} [width] - The width of the region to copy from the source image. If not specified it will use the full source image width.
     * @param {number} [height] - The height of the region to copy from the source image. If not specified it will use the full source image height.
     * @param {number} [tx] - The x coordinate to translate to before drawing. If not specified it will default to the `x` parameter.
     * @param {number} [ty] - The y coordinate to translate to before drawing. If not specified it will default to the `y` parameter.
     * @param {number} [newWidth] - The new width of the block being copied. If not specified it will default to the `width` parameter.
     * @param {number} [newHeight] - The new height of the block being copied. If not specified it will default to the `height` parameter.
     * @param {number} [rotate=0] - The angle in radians to rotate the block to before drawing. Rotation takes place around the center by default, but can be changed with the `anchor` parameters.
     * @param {number} [anchorX=0] - The anchor point around which the block is rotated and scaled. A value between 0 and 1, where 0 is the top-left and 1 is bottom-right.
     * @param {number} [anchorY=0] - The anchor point around which the block is rotated and scaled. A value between 0 and 1, where 0 is the top-left and 1 is bottom-right.
     * @param {number} [scaleX=1] - The horizontal scale factor of the block. A value of 1 means no scaling. 2 would be twice the size, and so on.
     * @param {number} [scaleY=1] - The vertical scale factor of the block. A value of 1 means no scaling. 2 would be twice the size, and so on.
     * @param {number} [alpha=1] - The alpha that will be set on the context before drawing. A value between 0 (fully transparent) and 1, opaque.
     * @param {number} [blendMode=null] - The composite blend mode that will be used when drawing. The default is no blend mode at all.
     * @param {boolean} [roundPx=false] - Should the x and y values be rounded to integers before drawing? This prevents anti-aliasing in some instances.
     * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
     */
    copy: function (source, x, y, width, height, tx, ty, newWidth, newHeight, rotate, anchorX, anchorY, scaleX, scaleY, alpha, blendMode, roundPx) {

        if (typeof source === 'undefined' || source === null) { source = this; }

        this._image = source;

        if (source instanceof Phaser.Sprite || source instanceof Phaser.Image || source instanceof Phaser.Text)
        {
            //  Copy over sprite values
            this._pos.set(source.texture.crop.x, source.texture.crop.y);
            this._size.set(source.texture.crop.width, source.texture.crop.height);
            this._scale.set(source.scale.x, source.scale.y);
            this._anchor.set(source.anchor.x, source.anchor.y);
            this._rotate = source.rotation;
            this._alpha.current = source.alpha;
            this._image = source.texture.baseTexture.source;

            if (source.texture.trim)
            {
                //  Offset the translation coordinates by the trim amount
                tx += source.texture.trim.x - source.anchor.x * source.texture.trim.width;
                ty += source.texture.trim.y - source.anchor.y * source.texture.trim.height;
            }

            if (source.tint !== 0xFFFFFF)
            {
                if (source.cachedTint !== source.tint)
                {
                    source.cachedTint = source.tint;
                    source.tintedTexture = PIXI.CanvasTinter.getTintedTexture(source, source.tint);
                }

                this._image = source.tintedTexture;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //  Reset
            this._pos.set(0);
            this._scale.set(1);
            this._anchor.set(0);
            this._rotate = 0;
            this._alpha.current = 1;

            if (source instanceof Phaser.BitmapData)
            {
                this._image = source.canvas;
            }
            else if (typeof source === 'string')
            {
                source = this.game.cache.getImage(source);

                if (source === null)
                {
                    return;
                }
                else
                {
                    this._image = source;
                }
            }

            this._size.set(this._image.width, this._image.height);
        }

        //  The source region to copy from
        if (typeof x === 'undefined' || x === null) { x = 0; }
        if (typeof y === 'undefined' || y === null) { y = 0; }

        //  If they set a width/height then we override the frame values with them
        if (width)
        {
            this._size.x = width;
        }

        if (height)
        {
            this._size.y = height;
        }

        //  The destination region to copy to
        if (typeof tx === 'undefined' || tx === null) { tx = x; }
        if (typeof ty === 'undefined' || ty === null) { ty = y; }
        if (typeof newWidth === 'undefined' || newWidth === null) { newWidth = this._size.x; }
        if (typeof newHeight === 'undefined' || newHeight === null) { newHeight = this._size.y; }

        //  Rotation - if set this will override any potential Sprite value
        if (typeof rotate === 'number')
        {
            this._rotate = rotate;
        }

        //  Anchor - if set this will override any potential Sprite value
        if (typeof anchorX === 'number')
        {
            this._anchor.x = anchorX;
        }

        if (typeof anchorY === 'number')
        {
            this._anchor.y = anchorY;
        }

        //  Scaling - if set this will override any potential Sprite value
        if (typeof scaleX === 'number')
        {
            this._scale.x = scaleX;
        }

        if (typeof scaleY === 'number')
        {
            this._scale.y = scaleY;
        }

        //  Effects
        if (typeof alpha === 'number')
        {
            this._alpha.current = alpha;
        }

        if (typeof blendMode === 'undefined') { blendMode = null; }
        if (typeof roundPx === 'undefined') { roundPx = false; }

        if (this._alpha.current <= 0 || this._scale.x === 0 || this._scale.y === 0 || this._size.x === 0 || this._size.y === 0)
        {
            //  Why bother wasting CPU cycles drawing something you can't see?
            return;
        }

        this._alpha.prev = this.context.globalAlpha;

        this.context.save();

        this.context.globalAlpha = this._alpha.current;

        if (blendMode)
        {
            this.context.globalCompositeOperation = blendMode;
        }

        if (roundPx)
        {
            tx |= 0;
            ty |= 0;
        }

        this.context.translate(tx, ty);

        this.context.scale(this._scale.x, this._scale.y);

        this.context.rotate(this._rotate);

        this.context.drawImage(this._image, this._pos.x + x, this._pos.y + y, this._size.x, this._size.y, -newWidth * this._anchor.x, -newHeight * this._anchor.y, newWidth, newHeight);

        this.context.restore();

        this.context.globalAlpha = this._alpha.prev;

        this.dirty = true;

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Copies the area defined by the Rectangle parameter from the source image to this BitmapData at the given location.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#copyRect
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Image|Phaser.Text|Phaser.BitmapData|Image|string} source - The Image to copy from. If you give a string it will try and find the Image in the Game.Cache.
    * @param {Phaser.Rectangle} area - The Rectangle region to copy from the source image.
    * @param {number} x - The destination x coordinate to copy the image to.
    * @param {number} y - The destination y coordinate to copy the image to.
    * @param {number} [alpha=1] - The alpha that will be set on the context before drawing. A value between 0 (fully transparent) and 1, opaque.
    * @param {number} [blendMode=null] - The composite blend mode that will be used when drawing. The default is no blend mode at all.
    * @param {boolean} [roundPx=false] - Should the x and y values be rounded to integers before drawing? This prevents anti-aliasing in some instances.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    copyRect: function (source, area, x, y, alpha, blendMode, roundPx) {

        return this.copy(source, area.x, area.y, area.width, area.height, x, y, area.width, area.height, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, alpha, blendMode, roundPx);

    },

    /**
    * Draws the given Phaser.Sprite, Phaser.Image or Phaser.Text to this BitmapData at the coordinates specified.
    * You can use the optional width and height values to 'stretch' the sprite as it is drawn. This uses drawImage stretching, not scaling.
    * When drawing it will take into account the Sprites rotation, scale and alpha values.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#draw
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Image|Phaser.Text} source - The Sprite, Image or Text object to draw onto this BitmapData.
    * @param {number} [x=0] - The x coordinate to translate to before drawing. If not specified it will default to `source.x`.
    * @param {number} [y=0] - The y coordinate to translate to before drawing. If not specified it will default to `source.y`.
    * @param {number} [width] - The new width of the Sprite being copied. If not specified it will default to `source.width`.
    * @param {number} [height] - The new height of the Sprite being copied. If not specified it will default to `source.height`.
    * @param {number} [blendMode=null] - The composite blend mode that will be used when drawing the Sprite. The default is no blend mode at all.
    * @param {boolean} [roundPx=false] - Should the x and y values be rounded to integers before drawing? This prevents anti-aliasing in some instances.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    draw: function (source, x, y, width, height, blendMode, roundPx) {

        //  By specifying null for most parameters it will tell `copy` to use the Sprite values instead, which is what we want here
        return this.copy(source, null, null, null, null, x, y, width, height, null, null, null, null, null, null, blendMode, roundPx);

    },

    /**
    * Sets the shadow properties of this BitmapDatas context which will affect all draw operations made to it.
    * You can cancel an existing shadow by calling this method and passing no parameters.
    * Note: At the time of writing (October 2014) Chrome still doesn't support shadowBlur used with drawImage.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#shadow
    * @param {string} color - The color of the shadow, given in a CSS format, i.e. `#000000` or `rgba(0,0,0,1)`. If `null` or `undefined` the shadow will be reset.
    * @param {number} [blur=5] - The amount the shadow will be blurred by. Low values = a crisp shadow, high values = a softer shadow.
    * @param {number} [x=10] - The horizontal offset of the shadow in pixels.
    * @param {number} [y=10] - The vertical offset of the shadow in pixels.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    shadow: function (color, blur, x, y) {

        if (typeof color === 'undefined' || color === null)
        {
            this.context.shadowColor = 'rgba(0,0,0,0)';
        }
        else
        {
            this.context.shadowColor = color;
            this.context.shadowBlur = blur || 5;
            this.context.shadowOffsetX = x || 10;
            this.context.shadowOffsetY = y || 10;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Draws the image onto this BitmapData using an image as an alpha mask.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#alphaMask
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Image|Phaser.Text|Phaser.BitmapData|Image|HTMLCanvasElement|string} source - The source to copy from. If you give a string it will try and find the Image in the Game.Cache first. This is quite expensive so try to provide the image itself.
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Image|Phaser.Text|Phaser.BitmapData|Image|HTMLCanvasElement|string} [mask] - The object to be used as the mask. If you give a string it will try and find the Image in the Game.Cache first. This is quite expensive so try to provide the image itself. If you don't provide a mask it will use this BitmapData as the mask.
    * @param {Phaser.Rectangle} [sourceRect] - A Rectangle where x/y define the coordinates to draw the Source image to and width/height define the size.
    * @param {Phaser.Rectangle} [maskRect] - A Rectangle where x/y define the coordinates to draw the Mask image to and width/height define the size.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    alphaMask: function (source, mask, sourceRect, maskRect) {

        if (typeof maskRect === 'undefined' || maskRect === null)
        {
            this.draw(mask).blendSourceAtop();
        }
        else
        {
            this.draw(mask, maskRect.x, maskRect.y, maskRect.width, maskRect.height).blendSourceAtop();
        }

        if (typeof sourceRect === 'undefined' || sourceRect === null)
        {
            this.draw(source).blendReset();
        }
        else
        {
            this.draw(source, sourceRect.x, sourceRect.y, sourceRect.width, sourceRect.height).blendReset();
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Scans this BitmapData for all pixels matching the given r,g,b values and then draws them into the given destination BitmapData.
    * The original BitmapData remains unchanged.
    * The destination BitmapData must be large enough to receive all of the pixels that are scanned unless the 'resize' parameter is true.
    * Although the destination BitmapData is returned from this method, it's actually modified directly in place, meaning this call is perfectly valid:
    * `picture.extract(mask, r, g, b)`
    * You can specify optional r2, g2, b2 color values. If given the pixel written to the destination bitmap will be of the r2, g2, b2 color.
    * If not given it will be written as the same color it was extracted. You can provide one or more alternative colors, allowing you to tint
    * the color during extraction.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#extract
    * @param {Phaser.BitmapData} destination - The BitmapData that the extracted pixels will be drawn to.
    * @param {number} r - The red color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} g - The green color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} b - The blue color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} [a=255] - The alpha color component, in the range 0 - 255 that the new pixel will be drawn at.
    * @param {boolean} [resize=false] - Should the destination BitmapData be resized to match this one before the pixels are copied?
    * @param {number} [r2] - An alternative red color component to be written to the destination, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} [g2] - An alternative green color component to be written to the destination, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} [b2] - An alternative blue color component to be written to the destination, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @returns {Phaser.BitmapData} The BitmapData that the extract pixels were drawn on.
    */
    extract: function (destination, r, g, b, a, resize, r2, g2, b2) {

        if (typeof a === 'undefined') { a = 255; }
        if (typeof resize === 'undefined') { resize = false; }
        if (typeof r2 === 'undefined') { r2 = r; }
        if (typeof g2 === 'undefined') { g2 = g; }
        if (typeof b2 === 'undefined') { b2 = b; }

        if (resize)
        {
            destination.resize(this.width, this.height);
        }

        this.processPixelRGB(
            function (pixel, x, y)
            {
                if (pixel.r === r && pixel.g === g && pixel.b === b)
                {
                    destination.setPixel32(x, y, r2, g2, b2, a, false);
                }
                return false;
            },
            this);

        destination.context.putImageData(destination.imageData, 0, 0);
        destination.dirty = true;

        return destination;

    },

    /**
    * Draws a filled Rectangle to the BitmapData at the given x, y coordinates and width / height in size.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#rect
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate of the top-left of the Rectangle.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate of the top-left of the Rectangle.
    * @param {number} width - The width of the Rectangle.
    * @param {number} height - The height of the Rectangle.
    * @param {string} [fillStyle] - If set the context fillStyle will be set to this value before the rect is drawn.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    rect: function (x, y, width, height, fillStyle) {

        if (typeof fillStyle !== 'undefined')
        {
            this.context.fillStyle = fillStyle;
        }

        this.context.fillRect(x, y, width, height);

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Draws a filled Circle to the BitmapData at the given x, y coordinates and radius in size.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#circle
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate to draw the Circle at. This is the center of the circle.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate to draw the Circle at. This is the center of the circle.
    * @param {number} radius - The radius of the Circle in pixels. The radius is half the diameter.
    * @param {string} [fillStyle] - If set the context fillStyle will be set to this value before the circle is drawn.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    circle: function (x, y, radius, fillStyle) {

        if (typeof fillStyle !== 'undefined')
        {
            this.context.fillStyle = fillStyle;
        }

        this.context.beginPath();
        this.context.arc(x, y, radius, 0, Math.PI * 2, false);
        this.context.closePath();

        this.context.fill();

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Takes the given Line object and image and renders it to this BitmapData as a repeating texture line.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#textureLine
    * @param {Phaser.Line} line - A Phaser.Line object that will be used to plot the start and end of the line.
    * @param {string|Image} image - The key of an image in the Phaser.Cache to use as the texture for this line, or an actual Image.
    * @param {string} [repeat='repeat-x'] - The pattern repeat mode to use when drawing the line. Either `repeat`, `repeat-x` or `no-repeat`.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    textureLine: function (line, image, repeat) {

        if (typeof repeat === 'undefined') { repeat = 'repeat-x'; }

        if (typeof image === 'string')
        {
            image = this.game.cache.getImage(image);

            if (!image)
            {
                return;
            }
        }

        var width = line.length;

        if (repeat === 'no-repeat' && width > image.width)
        {
            width = image.width;
        }

        this.context.fillStyle = this.context.createPattern(image, repeat);

        this._circle = new Phaser.Circle(line.start.x, line.start.y, image.height);

        this._circle.circumferencePoint(line.angle - 1.5707963267948966, false, this._pos);

        this.context.save();
        this.context.translate(this._pos.x, this._pos.y);
        this.context.rotate(line.angle);
        this.context.fillRect(0, 0, width, image.height);
        this.context.restore();

        this.dirty = true;

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * If the game is running in WebGL this will push the texture up to the GPU if it's dirty.
    * This is called automatically if the BitmapData is being used by a Sprite, otherwise you need to remember to call it in your render function.
    * If you wish to suppress this functionality set BitmapData.disableTextureUpload to `true`.
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#render
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    render: function () {

        if (!this.disableTextureUpload && this.dirty)
        {
            this.baseTexture.dirty();
            this.dirty = false;
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Resets the blend mode (effectively sets it to 'source-over')
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendReset
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendReset: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-over';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'source-over'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendSourceOver
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendSourceOver: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-over';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'source-in'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendSourceIn
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendSourceIn: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-in';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'source-out'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendSourceOut
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendSourceOut: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-out';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'source-atop'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendSourceAtop
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendSourceAtop: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-atop';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'destination-over'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendDestinationOver
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendDestinationOver: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-over';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'destination-in'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendDestinationIn
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendDestinationIn: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-in';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'destination-out'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendDestinationOut
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendDestinationOut: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-out';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'destination-atop'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendDestinationAtop
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendDestinationAtop: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-atop';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'xor'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendXor
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendXor: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'xor';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'lighter'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendAdd
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendAdd: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'lighter';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'multiply'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendMultiply
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendMultiply: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'multiply';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'screen'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendScreen
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendScreen: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'screen';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'overlay'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendOverlay
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendOverlay: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'overlay';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'darken'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendDarken
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendDarken: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'darken';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'lighten'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendLighten
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendLighten: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'lighten';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'color-dodge'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendColorDodge
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendColorDodge: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'color-dodge';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'color-burn'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendColorBurn
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendColorBurn: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'color-burn';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'hard-light'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendHardLight
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendHardLight: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'hard-light';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'soft-light'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendSoftLight
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendSoftLight: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'soft-light';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'difference'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendDifference
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendDifference: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'difference';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'exclusion'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendExclusion
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendExclusion: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'exclusion';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'hue'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendHue
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendHue: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'hue';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'saturation'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendSaturation
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendSaturation: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'saturation';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'color'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendColor
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendColor: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'color';
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the blend mode to 'luminosity'
    *
    * @method Phaser.BitmapData#blendLuminosity
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} This BitmapData object for method chaining.
    */
    blendLuminosity: function () {

        this.context.globalCompositeOperation = 'luminosity';
        return this;

    }

};

/**
* @name Phaser.Sprite#smoothed
* @property {boolean} smoothed - Gets or sets this BitmapData.contexts smoothing enabled value.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.BitmapData.prototype, "smoothed", {

    get: function () {

        Phaser.Canvas.getSmoothingEnabled(this.context);

    },

    set: function (value) {

        Phaser.Canvas.setSmoothingEnabled(this.context, value);

    }

});

/**
 * Gets a JavaScript object that has 6 properties set that are used by BitmapData in a transform.
 *
 * @method Phaser.BitmapData.getTransform
 * @param {number} translateX - The x translate value.
 * @param {number} translateY - The y translate value.
 * @param {number} scaleX - The scale x value.
 * @param {number} scaleY - The scale y value.
 * @param {number} skewX - The skew x value.
 * @param {number} skewY - The skew y value.
 * @return {Object} A JavaScript object containing all of the properties BitmapData needs for transforms.
 */
Phaser.BitmapData.getTransform = function (translateX, translateY, scaleX, scaleY, skewX, skewY) {

    if (typeof translateX !== 'number') { translateX = 0; }
    if (typeof translateY !== 'number') { translateY = 0; }
    if (typeof scaleX !== 'number') { scaleX = 1; }
    if (typeof scaleY !== 'number') { scaleY = 1; }
    if (typeof skewX !== 'number') { skewX = 0; }
    if (typeof skewY !== 'number') { skewY = 0; }

    return { sx: scaleX, sy: scaleY, scaleX: scaleX, scaleY: scaleY, skewX: skewX, skewY: skewY, translateX: translateX, translateY: translateY, tx: translateX, ty: translateY };

};

Phaser.BitmapData.prototype.constructor = Phaser.BitmapData;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Sprites are the lifeblood of your game, used for nearly everything visual.
*
* At its most basic a Sprite consists of a set of coordinates and a texture that is rendered to the canvas.
* They also contain additional properties allowing for physics motion (via Sprite.body), input handling (via Sprite.input),
* events (via Sprite.events), animation (via Sprite.animations), camera culling and more. Please see the Examples for use cases.
*
* @class Phaser.Sprite
* @constructor
* @extends PIXI.Sprite
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
* @param {number} x - The x coordinate (in world space) to position the Sprite at.
* @param {number} y - The y coordinate (in world space) to position the Sprite at.
* @param {string|Phaser.RenderTexture|Phaser.BitmapData|PIXI.Texture} key - This is the image or texture used by the Sprite during rendering. It can be a string which is a reference to the Cache entry, or an instance of a RenderTexture or PIXI.Texture.
* @param {string|number} frame - If this Sprite is using part of a sprite sheet or texture atlas you can specify the exact frame to use by giving a string or numeric index.
*/
Phaser.Sprite = function (game, x, y, key, frame) {

    x = x || 0;
    y = y || 0;
    key = key || null;
    frame = frame || null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running Game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {string} name - The user defined name given to this Sprite.
    * @default
    */
    this.name = '';

    /**
    * @property {number} type - The const type of this object.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.type = Phaser.SPRITE;

    /**
    * @property {number} z - The z-depth value of this object within its Group (remember the World is a Group as well). No two objects in a Group can have the same z value.
    */
    this.z = 0;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Events} events - The Events you can subscribe to that are dispatched when certain things happen on this Sprite or its components.
    */
    this.events = new Phaser.Events(this);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.AnimationManager} animations - This manages animations of the sprite. You can modify animations through it (see Phaser.AnimationManager)
    */
    this.animations = new Phaser.AnimationManager(this);

    /**
    *  @property {string|Phaser.RenderTexture|Phaser.BitmapData|PIXI.Texture} key - This is the image or texture used by the Sprite during rendering. It can be a string which is a reference to the Cache entry, or an instance of a RenderTexture, BitmapData or PIXI.Texture.
    */
    this.key = key;

    PIXI.Sprite.call(this, PIXI.TextureCache['__default']);

    this.transformCallback = this.checkTransform;
    this.transformCallbackContext = this;

    this.position.set(x, y);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} world - The world coordinates of this Sprite. This differs from the x/y coordinates which are relative to the Sprites container.
    */
    this.world = new Phaser.Point(x, y);

    /**
    * Should this Sprite be automatically culled if out of range of the camera?
    * A culled sprite has its renderable property set to 'false'.
    * Be advised this is quite an expensive operation, as it has to calculate the bounds of the object every frame, so only enable it if you really need it.
    *
    * @property {boolean} autoCull - A flag indicating if the Sprite should be automatically camera culled or not.
    * @default
    */
    this.autoCull = false;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.InputHandler|null} input - The Input Handler for this object. Needs to be enabled with image.inputEnabled = true before you can use it.
    */
    this.input = null;

    /**
    * By default Sprites won't add themselves to any physics system and their physics body will be `null`.
    * To enable them for physics you need to call `game.physics.enable(sprite, system)` where `sprite` is this object
    * and `system` is the Physics system you want to use to manage this body. Once enabled you can access all physics related properties via `Sprite.body`.
    *
    * Important: Enabling a Sprite for P2 or Ninja physics will automatically set `Sprite.anchor` to 0.5 so the physics body is centered on the Sprite.
    * If you need a different result then adjust or re-create the Body shape offsets manually, and/or reset the anchor after enabling physics.
    *
    * @property {Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body|Phaser.Physics.P2.Body|Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body|null} body
    * @default
    */
    this.body = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} alive - A useful boolean to control if the Sprite is alive or dead (in terms of your gameplay, it doesn't effect rendering). Also linked to Sprite.health and Sprite.damage.
    * @default
    */
    this.alive = true;

    /**
    * @property {number} health - Health value. Used in combination with damage() to allow for quick killing of Sprites.
    */
    this.health = 1;

    /**
    * If you would like the Sprite to have a lifespan once 'born' you can set this to a positive value. Handy for particles, bullets, etc.
    * The lifespan is decremented by game.time.elapsed each update, once it reaches zero the kill() function is called.
    * @property {number} lifespan - The lifespan of the Sprite (in ms) before it will be killed.
    * @default
    */
    this.lifespan = 0;

    /**
    * If true the Sprite checks if it is still within the world each frame, when it leaves the world it dispatches Sprite.events.onOutOfBounds
    * and optionally kills the sprite (if Sprite.outOfBoundsKill is true). By default this is disabled because the Sprite has to calculate its
    * bounds every frame to support it, and not all games need it. Enable it by setting the value to true.
    * @property {boolean} checkWorldBounds
    * @default
    */
    this.checkWorldBounds = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} outOfBoundsKill - If true Sprite.kill is called as soon as Sprite.inWorld returns false, as long as Sprite.checkWorldBounds is true.
    * @default
    */
    this.outOfBoundsKill = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} debug - Handy flag to use with Game.enableStep
    * @default
    */
    this.debug = false;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} cameraOffset - If this object is fixedToCamera then this stores the x/y offset that its drawn at, from the top-left of the camera view.
    */
    this.cameraOffset = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Rectangle} cropRect - The Rectangle used to crop the texture. Set this via Sprite.crop. Any time you modify this property directly you must call Sprite.updateCrop.
    * @default
    */
    this.cropRect = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} scaleMin - Set the minimum scale this Sprite will scale down to. Prevents a parent from scaling this Sprite lower than the given value. Set to `null` to remove.
    */
    this.scaleMin = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} scaleMax - Set the maximum scale this Sprite will scale up to. Prevents a parent from scaling this Sprite higher than the given value. Set to `null` to remove.
    */
    this.scaleMax = null;

    /**
    * A small internal cache:
    *
    * 0 = previous position.x
    * 1 = previous position.y
    * 2 = previous rotation
    * 3 = renderID
    * 4 = fresh? (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 5 = outOfBoundsFired (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 6 = exists (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 7 = fixed to camera (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 8 = destroy phase? (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * @property {Array} _cache
    * @private
    */
    this._cache = [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ];

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Rectangle} _crop - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._crop = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Rectangle} _frame - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._frame = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Rectangle} _bounds - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._bounds = new Phaser.Rectangle();

    this.loadTexture(key, frame);

};

Phaser.Sprite.prototype = Object.create(PIXI.Sprite.prototype);
Phaser.Sprite.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Sprite;

/**
* Automatically called by World.preUpdate.
*
* @method Phaser.Sprite#preUpdate
* @memberof Phaser.Sprite
* @return {boolean} True if the Sprite was rendered, otherwise false.
*/
Phaser.Sprite.prototype.preUpdate = function() {

    if (this._cache[4] === 1 && this.exists)
    {
        this.world.setTo(this.parent.position.x + this.position.x, this.parent.position.y + this.position.y);
        this.worldTransform.tx = this.world.x;
        this.worldTransform.ty = this.world.y;
        this._cache[0] = this.world.x;
        this._cache[1] = this.world.y;
        this._cache[2] = this.rotation;

        if (this.body)
        {
            this.body.preUpdate();
        }

        this._cache[4] = 0;

        return false;
    }

    this._cache[0] = this.world.x;
    this._cache[1] = this.world.y;
    this._cache[2] = this.rotation;

    if (!this.exists || !this.parent.exists)
    {
        //  Reset the renderOrderID
        this._cache[3] = -1;
        return false;
    }

    if (this.lifespan > 0)
    {
        this.lifespan -= this.game.time.elapsed;

        if (this.lifespan <= 0)
        {
            this.kill();
            return false;
        }
    }

    //  Cache the bounds if we need it
    if (this.autoCull || this.checkWorldBounds)
    {
        this._bounds.copyFrom(this.getBounds());
    }

    if (this.autoCull)
    {
        //  Won't get rendered but will still get its transform updated
        this.renderable = this.game.world.camera.screenView.intersects(this._bounds);
    }

    if (this.checkWorldBounds)
    {
        //  The Sprite is already out of the world bounds, so let's check to see if it has come back again
        if (this._cache[5] === 1 && this.game.world.bounds.intersects(this._bounds))
        {
            this._cache[5] = 0;
            this.events.onEnterBounds.dispatch(this);
        }
        else if (this._cache[5] === 0 && !this.game.world.bounds.intersects(this._bounds))
        {
            //  The Sprite WAS in the screen, but has now left.
            this._cache[5] = 1;
            this.events.onOutOfBounds.dispatch(this);

            if (this.outOfBoundsKill)
            {
                this.kill();
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    this.world.setTo(this.game.camera.x + this.worldTransform.tx, this.game.camera.y + this.worldTransform.ty);

    if (this.visible)
    {
        this._cache[3] = this.game.stage.currentRenderOrderID++;
    }

    this.animations.update();

    if (this.body)
    {
        this.body.preUpdate();
    }

    //  Update any Children
    for (var i = 0, len = this.children.length; i < len; i++)
    {
        this.children[i].preUpdate();
    }

    return true;

};

/**
* Override and use this function in your own custom objects to handle any update requirements you may have.
* Remember if this Sprite has any children you should call update on them too.
*
* @method Phaser.Sprite#update
* @memberof Phaser.Sprite
*/
Phaser.Sprite.prototype.update = function() {

};

/**
* Internal function called by the World postUpdate cycle.
*
* @method Phaser.Sprite#postUpdate
* @memberof Phaser.Sprite
*/
Phaser.Sprite.prototype.postUpdate = function() {

    if (this.key instanceof Phaser.BitmapData)
    {
        this.key.render();
    }

    if (this.exists && this.body)
    {
        this.body.postUpdate();
    }

    //  Fixed to Camera?
    if (this._cache[7] === 1)
    {
        this.position.x = (this.game.camera.view.x + this.cameraOffset.x) / this.game.camera.scale.x;
        this.position.y = (this.game.camera.view.y + this.cameraOffset.y) / this.game.camera.scale.y;
    }

    //  Update any Children
    for (var i = 0, len = this.children.length; i < len; i++)
    {
        this.children[i].postUpdate();
    }

};

/**
* Changes the Texture the Sprite is using entirely. The old texture is removed and the new one is referenced or fetched from the Cache.
* This causes a WebGL texture update, so use sparingly or in low-intensity portions of your game.
*
* @method Phaser.Sprite#loadTexture
* @memberof Phaser.Sprite
* @param {string|Phaser.RenderTexture|Phaser.BitmapData|PIXI.Texture} key - This is the image or texture used by the Sprite during rendering. It can be a string which is a reference to the Cache entry, or an instance of a RenderTexture, BitmapData or PIXI.Texture.
* @param {string|number} [frame] - If this Sprite is using part of a sprite sheet or texture atlas you can specify the exact frame to use by giving a string or numeric index.
* @param {boolean} [stopAnimation=true] - If an animation is already playing on this Sprite you can choose to stop it or let it carry on playing.
*/
Phaser.Sprite.prototype.loadTexture = function (key, frame, stopAnimation) {

    frame = frame || 0;

    if (stopAnimation || typeof stopAnimation === 'undefined')
    {
        this.animations.stop();
    }

    this.key = key;

    var setFrame = true;
    var smoothed = this.smoothed;

    if (key instanceof Phaser.RenderTexture)
    {
        this.key = key.key;
        this.setTexture(key);
    }
    else if (key instanceof Phaser.BitmapData)
    {
        //  This works from a reference, which probably isn't what we need here
        this.setTexture(key.texture);

        if (this.game.cache.getFrameData(key.key, Phaser.Cache.BITMAPDATA))
        {
            setFrame = !this.animations.loadFrameData(this.game.cache.getFrameData(key.key, Phaser.Cache.BITMAPDATA), frame);
        }
    }
    else if (key instanceof PIXI.Texture)
    {
        this.setTexture(key);
    }
    else
    {
        if (key === null || typeof key === 'undefined')
        {
            this.key = '__default';
            this.setTexture(PIXI.TextureCache[this.key]);
        }
        else if (typeof key === 'string' && !this.game.cache.checkImageKey(key))
        {
            console.warn("Texture with key '" + key + "' not found.");
            this.key = '__missing';
            this.setTexture(PIXI.TextureCache[this.key]);
        }
        else
        {
            this.setTexture(new PIXI.Texture(PIXI.BaseTextureCache[key]));

            setFrame = !this.animations.loadFrameData(this.game.cache.getFrameData(key), frame);
        }
    }
    
    this.texture.baseTexture.dirty();

    if (setFrame)
    {
        this._frame = Phaser.Rectangle.clone(this.texture.frame);
    }

    if (!smoothed)
    {
        this.smoothed = false;
    }

};

/**
* Sets the Texture frame the Sprite uses for rendering.
* This is primarily an internal method used by Sprite.loadTexture, although you may call it directly.
*
* @method Phaser.Sprite#setFrame
* @memberof Phaser.Sprite
* @param {Phaser.Frame} frame - The Frame to be used by the Sprite texture.
*/
Phaser.Sprite.prototype.setFrame = function(frame) {

    this._frame = frame;

    this.texture.frame.x = frame.x;
    this.texture.frame.y = frame.y;
    this.texture.frame.width = frame.width;
    this.texture.frame.height = frame.height;

    this.texture.crop.x = frame.x;
    this.texture.crop.y = frame.y;
    this.texture.crop.width = frame.width;
    this.texture.crop.height = frame.height;

    if (frame.trimmed)
    {
        if (this.texture.trim)
        {
            this.texture.trim.x = frame.spriteSourceSizeX;
            this.texture.trim.y = frame.spriteSourceSizeY;
            this.texture.trim.width = frame.sourceSizeW;
            this.texture.trim.height = frame.sourceSizeH;
        }
        else
        {
            this.texture.trim = { x: frame.spriteSourceSizeX, y: frame.spriteSourceSizeY, width: frame.sourceSizeW, height: frame.sourceSizeH };
        }

        this.texture.width = frame.sourceSizeW;
        this.texture.height = frame.sourceSizeH;
        this.texture.frame.width = frame.sourceSizeW;
        this.texture.frame.height = frame.sourceSizeH;
    }
    else if (!frame.trimmed && this.texture.trim)
    {
        this.texture.trim = null;
    }

    if (this.cropRect)
    {
        this.updateCrop();
    }

    this.texture._updateUvs();

};

/**
* Resets the Texture frame dimensions that the Sprite uses for rendering.
*
* @method Phaser.Sprite#resetFrame
* @memberof Phaser.Sprite
*/
Phaser.Sprite.prototype.resetFrame = function() {

    if (this._frame)
    {
        this.setFrame(this._frame);
    }

};

/**
* Crop allows you to crop the texture used to display this Sprite.
* This modifies the core Sprite texture frame, so the Sprite width/height properties will adjust accordingly.
*
* Cropping takes place from the top-left of the Sprite and can be modified in real-time by either providing an updated rectangle object to Sprite.crop,
* or by modifying Sprite.cropRect (or a reference to it) and then calling Sprite.updateCrop.
*
* The rectangle object given to this method can be either a Phaser.Rectangle or any object so long as it has public x, y, width and height properties.
* A reference to the rectangle is stored in Sprite.cropRect unless the `copy` parameter is `true` in which case the values are duplicated to a local object.
*
* @method Phaser.Sprite#crop
* @memberof Phaser.Sprite
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} rect - The Rectangle used during cropping. Pass null or no parameters to clear a previously set crop rectangle.
* @param {boolean} [copy=false] - If false Sprite.cropRect will be a reference to the given rect. If true it will copy the rect values into a local Sprite.cropRect object.
*/
Phaser.Sprite.prototype.crop = function(rect, copy) {

    if (typeof copy === 'undefined') { copy = false; }

    if (rect)
    {
        if (copy && this.cropRect !== null)
        {
            this.cropRect.setTo(rect.x, rect.y, rect.width, rect.height);
        }
        else if (copy && this.cropRect === null)
        {
            this.cropRect = new Phaser.Rectangle(rect.x, rect.y, rect.width, rect.height);
        }
        else
        {
            this.cropRect = rect;
        }

        this.updateCrop();
    }
    else
    {
        this._crop = null;
        this.cropRect = null;

        this.resetFrame();
    }

};

/**
* If you have set a crop rectangle on this Sprite via Sprite.crop and since modified the Sprite.cropRect property (or the rectangle it references)
* then you need to update the crop frame by calling this method.
*
* @method Phaser.Sprite#updateCrop
* @memberof Phaser.Sprite
*/
Phaser.Sprite.prototype.updateCrop = function() {

    if (!this.cropRect)
    {
        return;
    }

    this._crop = Phaser.Rectangle.clone(this.cropRect, this._crop);
    this._crop.x += this._frame.x;
    this._crop.y += this._frame.y;

    var cx = Math.max(this._frame.x, this._crop.x);
    var cy = Math.max(this._frame.y, this._crop.y);
    var cw = Math.min(this._frame.right, this._crop.right) - cx;
    var ch = Math.min(this._frame.bottom, this._crop.bottom) - cy;

    this.texture.crop.x = cx;
    this.texture.crop.y = cy;
    this.texture.crop.width = cw;
    this.texture.crop.height = ch;

    this.texture.frame.width = Math.min(cw, this.cropRect.width);
    this.texture.frame.height = Math.min(ch, this.cropRect.height);

    this.texture.width = this.texture.frame.width;
    this.texture.height = this.texture.frame.height;

    this.texture._updateUvs();

};

/**
* Brings a 'dead' Sprite back to life, optionally giving it the health value specified.
* A resurrected Sprite has its alive, exists and visible properties all set to true.
* It will dispatch the onRevived event, you can listen to Sprite.events.onRevived for the signal.
*
* @method Phaser.Sprite#revive
* @memberof Phaser.Sprite
* @param {number} [health=1] - The health to give the Sprite.
* @return (Phaser.Sprite) This instance.
*/
Phaser.Sprite.prototype.revive = function(health) {

    if (typeof health === 'undefined') { health = 1; }

    this.alive = true;
    this.exists = true;
    this.visible = true;
    this.health = health;

    if (this.events)
    {
        this.events.onRevived.dispatch(this);
    }

    return this;

};

/**
* Kills a Sprite. A killed Sprite has its alive, exists and visible properties all set to false.
* It will dispatch the onKilled event, you can listen to Sprite.events.onKilled for the signal.
* Note that killing a Sprite is a way for you to quickly recycle it in a Sprite pool, it doesn't free it up from memory.
* If you don't need this Sprite any more you should call Sprite.destroy instead.
*
* @method Phaser.Sprite#kill
* @memberof Phaser.Sprite
* @return (Phaser.Sprite) This instance.
*/
Phaser.Sprite.prototype.kill = function() {

    this.alive = false;
    this.exists = false;
    this.visible = false;

    if (this.events)
    {
        this.events.onKilled.dispatch(this);
    }

    return this;

};

/**
* Destroys the Sprite. This removes it from its parent group, destroys the input, event and animation handlers if present
* and nulls its reference to game, freeing it up for garbage collection.
*
* @method Phaser.Sprite#destroy
* @memberof Phaser.Sprite
* @param {boolean} [destroyChildren=true] - Should every child of this object have its destroy method called?
*/
Phaser.Sprite.prototype.destroy = function(destroyChildren) {

    if (this.game === null || this._cache[8] === 1) { return; }

    if (typeof destroyChildren === 'undefined') { destroyChildren = true; }

    this._cache[8] = 1;

    if (this.events)
    {
        this.events.onDestroy.dispatch(this);
    }

    if (this.parent)
    {
        if (this.parent instanceof Phaser.Group)
        {
            this.parent.remove(this);
        }
        else
        {
            this.parent.removeChild(this);
        }
    }

    if (this.input)
    {
        this.input.destroy();
    }

    if (this.animations)
    {
        this.animations.destroy();
    }

    if (this.body)
    {
        this.body.destroy();
    }

    if (this.events)
    {
        this.events.destroy();
    }

    var i = this.children.length;

    if (destroyChildren)
    {
        while (i--)
        {
            this.children[i].destroy(destroyChildren);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        while (i--)
        {
            this.removeChild(this.children[i]);
        }
    }

    if (this._crop)
    {
        this._crop = null;
    }

    if (this._frame)
    {
        this._frame = null;
    }

    this.alive = false;
    this.exists = false;
    this.visible = false;

    this.filters = null;
    this.mask = null;
    this.game = null;

    this._cache[8] = 0;

};

/**
* Damages the Sprite, this removes the given amount from the Sprites health property.
* If health is then taken below or is equal to zero `Sprite.kill` is called.
*
* @method Phaser.Sprite#damage
* @memberof Phaser.Sprite
* @param {number} amount - The amount to subtract from the Sprite.health value.
* @return (Phaser.Sprite) This instance.
*/
Phaser.Sprite.prototype.damage = function(amount) {

    if (this.alive)
    {
        this.health -= amount;

        if (this.health <= 0)
        {
            this.kill();
        }
    }

    return this;

};

/**
* Resets the Sprite. This places the Sprite at the given x/y world coordinates and then
* sets alive, exists, visible and renderable all to true. Also resets the outOfBounds state and health values.
* If the Sprite has a physics body that too is reset.
*
* @method Phaser.Sprite#reset
* @memberof Phaser.Sprite
* @param {number} x - The x coordinate (in world space) to position the Sprite at.
* @param {number} y - The y coordinate (in world space) to position the Sprite at.
* @param {number} [health=1] - The health to give the Sprite.
* @return (Phaser.Sprite) This instance.
*/
Phaser.Sprite.prototype.reset = function(x, y, health) {

    if (typeof health === 'undefined') { health = 1; }

    this.world.setTo(x, y);
    this.position.x = x;
    this.position.y = y;
    this.alive = true;
    this.exists = true;
    this.visible = true;
    this.renderable = true;
    this._outOfBoundsFired = false;

    this.health = health;

    if (this.body)
    {
        this.body.reset(x, y, false, false);
    }

    this._cache[4] = 1;

    return this;

};

/**
* Brings the Sprite to the top of the display list it is a child of. Sprites that are members of a Phaser.Group are only
* bought to the top of that Group, not the entire display list.
*
* @method Phaser.Sprite#bringToTop
* @memberof Phaser.Sprite
* @return (Phaser.Sprite) This instance.
*/
Phaser.Sprite.prototype.bringToTop = function() {

    if (this.parent)
    {
        this.parent.bringToTop(this);
    }

    return this;

};

/**
* Play an animation based on the given key. The animation should previously have been added via sprite.animations.add()
* If the requested animation is already playing this request will be ignored. If you need to reset an already running animation do so directly on the Animation object itself.
*
* @method Phaser.Sprite#play
* @memberof Phaser.Sprite
* @param {string} name - The name of the animation to be played, e.g. "fire", "walk", "jump".
* @param {number} [frameRate=null] - The framerate to play the animation at. The speed is given in frames per second. If not provided the previously set frameRate of the Animation is used.
* @param {boolean} [loop=false] - Should the animation be looped after playback. If not provided the previously set loop value of the Animation is used.
* @param {boolean} [killOnComplete=false] - If set to true when the animation completes (only happens if loop=false) the parent Sprite will be killed.
* @return {Phaser.Animation} A reference to playing Animation instance.
*/
Phaser.Sprite.prototype.play = function (name, frameRate, loop, killOnComplete) {

    if (this.animations)
    {
        return this.animations.play(name, frameRate, loop, killOnComplete);
    }

};

/**
* Checks to see if the bounds of this Sprite overlaps with the bounds of the given Display Object, which can be a Sprite, Image, TileSprite or anything that extends those such as a Button.
* This check ignores the Sprites hitArea property and runs a Sprite.getBounds comparison on both objects to determine the result.
* Therefore it's relatively expensive to use in large quantities (i.e. with lots of Sprites at a high frequency), but should be fine for low-volume testing where physics isn't required.
*
* @method Phaser.Sprite#overlap
* @memberof Phaser.Sprite
* @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Image|Phaser.TileSprite|Phaser.Button|PIXI.DisplayObject} displayObject - The display object to check against.
* @return {boolean} True if the bounds of this Sprite intersects at any point with the bounds of the given display object.
*/
Phaser.Sprite.prototype.overlap = function (displayObject) {

    return Phaser.Rectangle.intersects(this.getBounds(), displayObject.getBounds());

};

/**
 * Adjust scaling limits, if set, to this Sprite.
 *
 * @method Phaser.Sprite#checkTransform
 * @private
 * @param {PIXI.Matrix} wt - The updated worldTransform matrix.
 */
Phaser.Sprite.prototype.checkTransform = function (wt) {

    if (this.scaleMin)
    {
        if (wt.a < this.scaleMin.x)
        {
            wt.a = this.scaleMin.x;
        }

        if (wt.d < this.scaleMin.y)
        {
            wt.d = this.scaleMin.y;
        }
    }

    if (this.scaleMax)
    {
        if (wt.a > this.scaleMax.x)
        {
            wt.a = this.scaleMax.x;
        }

        if (wt.d > this.scaleMax.y)
        {
            wt.d = this.scaleMax.y;
        }
    }

};

/**
 * Sets the scaleMin and scaleMax values. These values are used to limit how far this Sprite will scale based on its parent.
 * For example if this Sprite has a minScale value of 1 and its parent has a scale value of 0.5, the 0.5 will be ignored and the scale value of 1 will be used.
 * By using these values you can carefully control how Sprites deal with responsive scaling.
 * 
 * If only one parameter is given then that value will be used for both scaleMin and scaleMax:
 * setScaleMinMax(1) = scaleMin.x, scaleMin.y, scaleMax.x and scaleMax.y all = 1
 *
 * If only two parameters are given the first is set as scaleMin.x and y and the second as scaleMax.x and y:
 * setScaleMinMax(0.5, 2) = scaleMin.x and y = 0.5 and scaleMax.x and y = 2
 *
 * If you wish to set scaleMin with different values for x and y then either modify Sprite.scaleMin directly, or pass `null` for the maxX and maxY parameters.
 * 
 * Call setScaleMinMax(null) to clear both the scaleMin and scaleMax values.
 *
 * @method Phaser.Sprite#setScaleMinMax
 * @memberof Phaser.Sprite
 * @param {number|null} minX - The minimum horizontal scale value this Sprite can scale down to.
 * @param {number|null} minY - The minimum vertical scale value this Sprite can scale down to.
 * @param {number|null} maxX - The maximum horizontal scale value this Sprite can scale up to.
 * @param {number|null} maxY - The maximum vertical scale value this Sprite can scale up to.
 */
Phaser.Sprite.prototype.setScaleMinMax = function (minX, minY, maxX, maxY) {

    if (typeof minY === 'undefined')
    {
        //  1 parameter, set all to it
        minY = maxX = maxY = minX;
    }
    else if (typeof maxX === 'undefined')
    {
        //  2 parameters, the first is min, the second max
        maxX = maxY = minY;
        minY = minX;
    }

    if (minX === null)
    {
        this.scaleMin = null;
    }
    else
    {
        if (this.scaleMin)
        {
            this.scaleMin.set(minX, minY);
        }
        else
        {
            this.scaleMin = new Phaser.Point(minX, minY);
        }
    }

    if (maxX === null)
    {
        this.scaleMax = null;
    }
    else
    {
        if (this.scaleMax)
        {
            this.scaleMax.set(maxX, maxY);
        }
        else
        {
            this.scaleMax = new Phaser.Point(maxX, maxY);
        }
    }

};

/**
* Indicates the rotation of the Sprite, in degrees, from its original orientation. Values from 0 to 180 represent clockwise rotation; values from 0 to -180 represent counterclockwise rotation.
* Values outside this range are added to or subtracted from 360 to obtain a value within the range. For example, the statement player.angle = 450 is the same as player.angle = 90.
* If you wish to work in radians instead of degrees use the property Sprite.rotation instead. Working in radians is also a little faster as it doesn't have to convert the angle.
*
* @name Phaser.Sprite#angle
* @property {number} angle - The angle of this Sprite in degrees.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Sprite.prototype, "angle", {

    get: function() {

        return Phaser.Math.wrapAngle(Phaser.Math.radToDeg(this.rotation));

    },

    set: function(value) {

        this.rotation = Phaser.Math.degToRad(Phaser.Math.wrapAngle(value));

    }

});

/**
* Returns the delta x value. The difference between world.x now and in the previous step.
*
* @name Phaser.Sprite#deltaX
* @property {number} deltaX - The delta value. Positive if the motion was to the right, negative if to the left.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Sprite.prototype, "deltaX", {

    get: function() {

        return this.world.x - this._cache[0];

    }

});

/**
* Returns the delta y value. The difference between world.y now and in the previous step.
*
* @name Phaser.Sprite#deltaY
* @property {number} deltaY - The delta value. Positive if the motion was downwards, negative if upwards.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Sprite.prototype, "deltaY", {

    get: function() {

        return this.world.y - this._cache[1];

    }

});

/**
* Returns the delta z value. The difference between rotation now and in the previous step.
*
* @name Phaser.Sprite#deltaZ
* @property {number} deltaZ - The delta value.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Sprite.prototype, "deltaZ", {

    get: function() {

        return this.rotation - this._cache[2];

    }

});

/**
* Checks if the Sprite bounds are within the game world, otherwise false if fully outside of it.
*
* @name Phaser.Sprite#inWorld
* @property {boolean} inWorld - True if the Sprite bounds is within the game world, even if only partially. Otherwise false if fully outside of it.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Sprite.prototype, "inWorld", {

    get: function() {

        return this.game.world.bounds.intersects(this.getBounds());

    }

});

/**
* Checks if the Sprite bounds are within the game camera, otherwise false if fully outside of it.
*
* @name Phaser.Sprite#inCamera
* @property {boolean} inCamera - True if the Sprite bounds is within the game camera, even if only partially. Otherwise false if fully outside of it.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Sprite.prototype, "inCamera", {

    get: function() {

        return this.game.world.camera.screenView.intersects(this.getBounds());

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Sprite#frame
* @property {number} frame - Gets or sets the current frame index and updates the Texture Cache for display.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Sprite.prototype, "frame", {

    get: function () {
        return this.animations.frame;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this.animations.frame = value;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Sprite#frameName
* @property {string} frameName - Gets or sets the current frame name and updates the Texture Cache for display.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Sprite.prototype, "frameName", {

    get: function () {
        return this.animations.frameName;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this.animations.frameName = value;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Sprite#renderOrderID
* @property {number} renderOrderID - The render order ID, reset every frame.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Sprite.prototype, "renderOrderID", {

    get: function() {

        return this._cache[3];

    }

});

/**
* By default a Sprite won't process any input events at all. By setting inputEnabled to true the Phaser.InputHandler is
* activated for this object and it will then start to process click/touch events and more.
*
* @name Phaser.Sprite#inputEnabled
* @property {boolean} inputEnabled - Set to true to allow this object to receive input events.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Sprite.prototype, "inputEnabled", {

    get: function () {

        return (this.input && this.input.enabled);

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value)
        {
            if (this.input === null)
            {
                this.input = new Phaser.InputHandler(this);
                this.input.start();
            }
            else if (this.input && !this.input.enabled)
            {
                this.input.start();
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (this.input && this.input.enabled)
            {
                this.input.stop();
            }
        }

    }

});

/**
* Sprite.exists controls if the core game loop and physics update this Sprite or not.
* When you set Sprite.exists to false it will remove its Body from the physics world (if it has one) and also set Sprite.visible to false.
* Setting Sprite.exists to true will re-add the Body to the physics world (if it has a body) and set Sprite.visible to true.
*
* @name Phaser.Sprite#exists
* @property {boolean} exists - If the Sprite is processed by the core game update and physics.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Sprite.prototype, "exists", {

    get: function () {

        return !!this._cache[6];

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value)
        {
            //  exists = true
            this._cache[6] = 1;

            if (this.body && this.body.type === Phaser.Physics.P2JS)
            {
                this.body.addToWorld();
            }

            this.visible = true;
        }
        else
        {
            //  exists = false
            this._cache[6] = 0;

            if (this.body && this.body.type === Phaser.Physics.P2JS)
            {
                this.body.removeFromWorld();
            }

            this.visible = false;

        }
    }

});

/**
* An Sprite that is fixed to the camera uses its x/y coordinates as offsets from the top left of the camera. These are stored in Sprite.cameraOffset.
* Note that the cameraOffset values are in addition to any parent in the display list.
* So if this Sprite was in a Group that has x: 200, then this will be added to the cameraOffset.x
*
* @name Phaser.Sprite#fixedToCamera
* @property {boolean} fixedToCamera - Set to true to fix this Sprite to the Camera at its current world coordinates.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Sprite.prototype, "fixedToCamera", {

    get: function () {

        return !!this._cache[7];

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value)
        {
            this._cache[7] = 1;
            this.cameraOffset.set(this.x, this.y);
        }
        else
        {
            this._cache[7] = 0;
        }
    }

});

/**
* Enable or disable texture smoothing for this Sprite. Only works for bitmap/image textures. Smoothing is enabled by default.
*
* @name Phaser.Sprite#smoothed
* @property {boolean} smoothed - Set to true to smooth the texture of this Sprite, or false to disable smoothing (great for pixel art)
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Sprite.prototype, "smoothed", {

    get: function () {

        return !this.texture.baseTexture.scaleMode;

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value)
        {
            if (this.texture)
            {
                this.texture.baseTexture.scaleMode = 0;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (this.texture)
            {
                this.texture.baseTexture.scaleMode = 1;
            }
        }
    }

});

/**
* The position of the Sprite on the x axis relative to the local coordinates of the parent.
*
* @name Phaser.Sprite#x
* @property {number} x - The position of the Sprite on the x axis relative to the local coordinates of the parent.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Sprite.prototype, "x", {

    get: function () {

        return this.position.x;

    },

    set: function (value) {

        this.position.x = value;

        if (this.body && this.body.type === Phaser.Physics.ARCADE && this.body.phase === 2)
        {
            this.body._reset = 1;
        }

    }

});

/**
* The position of the Sprite on the y axis relative to the local coordinates of the parent.
*
* @name Phaser.Sprite#y
* @property {number} y - The position of the Sprite on the y axis relative to the local coordinates of the parent.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Sprite.prototype, "y", {

    get: function () {

        return this.position.y;

    },

    set: function (value) {

        this.position.y = value;

        if (this.body && this.body.type === Phaser.Physics.ARCADE && this.body.phase === 2)
        {
            this.body._reset = 1;
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Sprite#destroyPhase
* @property {boolean} destroyPhase - True if this object is currently being destroyed.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Sprite.prototype, "destroyPhase", {

    get: function () {

        return !!this._cache[8];

    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* An Image is a light-weight object you can use to display anything that doesn't need physics or animation.
* It can still rotate, scale, crop and receive input events. This makes it perfect for logos, backgrounds, simple buttons and other non-Sprite graphics.
*
* @class Phaser.Image
* @extends PIXI.Sprite
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
* @param {number} x - The x coordinate of the Image. The coordinate is relative to any parent container this Image may be in.
* @param {number} y - The y coordinate of the Image. The coordinate is relative to any parent container this Image may be in.
* @param {string|Phaser.RenderTexture|Phaser.BitmapData|PIXI.Texture} key - The texture used by the Image during rendering. It can be a string which is a reference to the Cache entry, or an instance of a RenderTexture, BitmapData or PIXI.Texture.
* @param {string|number} frame - If this Image is using part of a sprite sheet or texture atlas you can specify the exact frame to use by giving a string or numeric index.
*/
Phaser.Image = function (game, x, y, key, frame) {

    x = x || 0;
    y = y || 0;
    key = key || null;
    frame = frame || null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running Game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} exists - If exists = false then the Image isn't updated by the core game loop.
    * @default
    */
    this.exists = true;

    /**
    * @property {string} name - The user defined name given to this Image.
    * @default
    */
    this.name = '';

    /**
    * @property {number} type - The const type of this object.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.type = Phaser.IMAGE;

    /**
    * @property {number} z - The z-depth value of this object within its Group (remember the World is a Group as well). No two objects in a Group can have the same z value.
    */
    this.z = 0;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Events} events - The Events you can subscribe to that are dispatched when certain things happen on this Image or its components.
    */
    this.events = new Phaser.Events(this);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.AnimationManager} animations - This manages animations of the sprite. You can modify animations through it (see Phaser.AnimationManager)
    */
    this.animations = new Phaser.AnimationManager(this);

    /**
    *  @property {string|Phaser.RenderTexture|Phaser.BitmapData|PIXI.Texture} key - This is the image or texture used by the Image during rendering. It can be a string which is a reference to the Cache entry, or an instance of a RenderTexture, BitmapData or PIXI.Texture.
    */
    this.key = key;

    PIXI.Sprite.call(this, PIXI.TextureCache['__default']);

    this.transformCallback = this.checkTransform;
    this.transformCallbackContext = this;

    this.position.set(x, y);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} world - The world coordinates of this Image. This differs from the x/y coordinates which are relative to the Images container.
    */
    this.world = new Phaser.Point(x, y);

    /**
    * @property {boolean} alive - A useful boolean to control if the Image is alive or dead (in terms of your gameplay, it doesn't effect rendering).
    * @default
    */
    this.alive = true;

    /**
    * Should this Image be automatically culled if out of range of the camera?
    * A culled sprite has its renderable property set to 'false'.
    * Be advised this is quite an expensive operation, as it has to calculate the bounds of the object every frame, so only enable it if you really need it.
    *
    * @property {boolean} autoCull - A flag indicating if the Image should be automatically camera culled or not.
    * @default
    */
    this.autoCull = false;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.InputHandler|null} input - The Input Handler for this object. Needs to be enabled with image.inputEnabled = true before you can use it.
    */
    this.input = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} debug - Handy flag to use with Game.enableStep
    * @default
    */
    this.debug = false;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} cameraOffset - If this object is fixedToCamera then this stores the x/y offset that its drawn at, from the top-left of the camera view.
    */
    this.cameraOffset = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Rectangle} cropRect - The Rectangle used to crop the texture. Set this via Sprite.crop. Any time you modify this property directly you must call Sprite.updateCrop.
    * @default
    */
    this.cropRect = null;

    /**
    * A small internal cache:
    * 0 = previous position.x
    * 1 = previous position.y
    * 2 = previous rotation
    * 3 = renderID
    * 4 = fresh? (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 5 = outOfBoundsFired (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 6 = exists (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 7 = fixed to camera (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 8 = destroy phase? (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * @property {Array} _cache
    * @private
    */
    this._cache = [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ];

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Rectangle} _crop - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._crop = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Rectangle} _frame - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._frame = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Rectangle} _bounds - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._bounds = new Phaser.Rectangle();

    this.loadTexture(key, frame);

};

Phaser.Image.prototype = Object.create(PIXI.Sprite.prototype);
Phaser.Image.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Image;

/**
* Automatically called by World.preUpdate.
*
* @method Phaser.Image#preUpdate
* @memberof Phaser.Image
*/
Phaser.Image.prototype.preUpdate = function() {

    this._cache[0] = this.world.x;
    this._cache[1] = this.world.y;
    this._cache[2] = this.rotation;

    if (!this.exists || !this.parent.exists)
    {
        this._cache[3] = -1;
        return false;
    }

    if (this.autoCull)
    {
        this._bounds.copyFrom(this.getBounds());

        //  Won't get rendered but will still get its transform updated
        this.renderable = this.game.world.camera.screenView.intersects(this._bounds);
    }

    this.world.setTo(this.game.camera.x + this.worldTransform.tx, this.game.camera.y + this.worldTransform.ty);

    if (this.visible)
    {
        this._cache[3] = this.game.stage.currentRenderOrderID++;
    }

    //  Update any Children
    for (var i = 0, len = this.children.length; i < len; i++)
    {
        this.children[i].preUpdate();
    }

    return true;

};

/**
* Override and use this function in your own custom objects to handle any update requirements you may have.
*
* @method Phaser.Image#update
* @memberof Phaser.Image
*/
Phaser.Image.prototype.update = function() {

};

/**
* Internal function called by the World postUpdate cycle.
*
* @method Phaser.Image#postUpdate
* @memberof Phaser.Image
*/
Phaser.Image.prototype.postUpdate = function() {

    if (this.key instanceof Phaser.BitmapData)
    {
        this.key.render();
    }

    //  Fixed to Camera?
    if (this._cache[7] === 1)
    {
        this.position.x = (this.game.camera.view.x + this.cameraOffset.x) / this.game.camera.scale.x;
        this.position.y = (this.game.camera.view.y + this.cameraOffset.y) / this.game.camera.scale.y;
    }

    //  Update any Children
    for (var i = 0, len = this.children.length; i < len; i++)
    {
        this.children[i].postUpdate();
    }

};

/**
* Changes the Texture the Image is using entirely. The old texture is removed and the new one is referenced or fetched from the Cache.
* This causes a WebGL texture update, so use sparingly or in low-intensity portions of your game.
*
* @method Phaser.Image#loadTexture
* @memberof Phaser.Image
* @param {string|Phaser.RenderTexture|Phaser.BitmapData|PIXI.Texture} key - This is the image or texture used by the Image during rendering. It can be a string which is a reference to the Cache entry, or an instance of a RenderTexture, BitmapData or PIXI.Texture.
* @param {string|number} frame - If this Image is using part of a sprite sheet or texture atlas you can specify the exact frame to use by giving a string or numeric index.
*/
Phaser.Image.prototype.loadTexture = function (key, frame) {

    frame = frame || 0;

    this.key = key;

    var setFrame = true;
    var smoothed = this.smoothed;

    if (key instanceof Phaser.RenderTexture)
    {
        this.key = key.key;
        this.setTexture(key);
    }
    else if (key instanceof Phaser.BitmapData)
    {
        //  This works from a reference, which probably isn't what we need here
        this.setTexture(key.texture);

        if (this.game.cache.getFrameData(key.key, Phaser.Cache.BITMAPDATA))
        {
            setFrame = !this.animations.loadFrameData(this.game.cache.getFrameData(key.key, Phaser.Cache.BITMAPDATA), frame);
        }
    }
    else if (key instanceof PIXI.Texture)
    {
        this.setTexture(key);
    }
    else
    {
        if (key === null || typeof key === 'undefined')
        {
            this.key = '__default';
            this.setTexture(PIXI.TextureCache[this.key]);
        }
        else if (typeof key === 'string' && !this.game.cache.checkImageKey(key))
        {
            console.warn("Texture with key '" + key + "' not found.");
            this.key = '__missing';
            this.setTexture(PIXI.TextureCache[this.key]);
        }
        else
        {
            this.setTexture(new PIXI.Texture(PIXI.BaseTextureCache[key]));

            setFrame = !this.animations.loadFrameData(this.game.cache.getFrameData(key), frame);
        }
    }
    
    this.texture.baseTexture.dirty();

    if (setFrame)
    {
        this._frame = Phaser.Rectangle.clone(this.texture.frame);
    }

    if (!smoothed)
    {
        this.smoothed = false;
    }

};

/**
* Sets the Texture frame the Image uses for rendering.
* This is primarily an internal method used by Image.loadTexture, although you may call it directly.
*
* @method Phaser.Image#setFrame
* @memberof Phaser.Image
* @param {Phaser.Frame} frame - The Frame to be used by the Image texture.
*/
Phaser.Image.prototype.setFrame = function(frame) {

    this._frame = frame;

    this.texture.frame.x = frame.x;
    this.texture.frame.y = frame.y;
    this.texture.frame.width = frame.width;
    this.texture.frame.height = frame.height;

    this.texture.crop.x = frame.x;
    this.texture.crop.y = frame.y;
    this.texture.crop.width = frame.width;
    this.texture.crop.height = frame.height;

    if (frame.trimmed)
    {
        if (this.texture.trim)
        {
            this.texture.trim.x = frame.spriteSourceSizeX;
            this.texture.trim.y = frame.spriteSourceSizeY;
            this.texture.trim.width = frame.sourceSizeW;
            this.texture.trim.height = frame.sourceSizeH;
        }
        else
        {
            this.texture.trim = { x: frame.spriteSourceSizeX, y: frame.spriteSourceSizeY, width: frame.sourceSizeW, height: frame.sourceSizeH };
        }

        this.texture.width = frame.sourceSizeW;
        this.texture.height = frame.sourceSizeH;
        this.texture.frame.width = frame.sourceSizeW;
        this.texture.frame.height = frame.sourceSizeH;
    }
    else if (!frame.trimmed && this.texture.trim)
    {
        this.texture.trim = null;
    }

    if (this.cropRect)
    {
        this.updateCrop();
    }

    this.texture._updateUvs();

};

/**
* Resets the Texture frame dimensions that the Image uses for rendering.
*
* @method Phaser.Image#resetFrame
* @memberof Phaser.Image
*/
Phaser.Image.prototype.resetFrame = function() {

    if (this._frame)
    {
        this.setFrame(this._frame);
    }

};

/**
* Crop allows you to crop the texture used to display this Image.
* Cropping takes place from the top-left of the Image and can be modified in real-time by providing an updated rectangle object.
* The rectangle object given to this method can be either a Phaser.Rectangle or any object so long as it has public x, y, width and height properties.
* Please note that the rectangle object given is not duplicated by this method, but rather the Image uses a reference to the rectangle.
* Keep this in mind if assigning a rectangle in a for-loop, or when cleaning up for garbage collection.
*
* @method Phaser.Image#crop
* @memberof Phaser.Image
* @param {Phaser.Rectangle} rect - The Rectangle used during cropping. Pass null or no parameters to clear a previously set crop rectangle.
* @param {boolean} [copy=false] - If false Sprite.cropRect will be a reference to the given rect. If true it will copy the rect values into a local Sprite.cropRect object.
*/
Phaser.Image.prototype.crop = function(rect, copy) {

    if (typeof copy === 'undefined') { copy = false; }

    if (rect)
    {
        if (copy && this.cropRect !== null)
        {
            this.cropRect.setTo(rect.x, rect.y, rect.width, rect.height);
        }
        else if (copy && this.cropRect === null)
        {
            this.cropRect = new Phaser.Rectangle(rect.x, rect.y, rect.width, rect.height);
        }
        else
        {
            this.cropRect = rect;
        }

        this.updateCrop();
    }
    else
    {
        this._crop = null;
        this.cropRect = null;

        this.resetFrame();
    }

};

/**
* If you have set a crop rectangle on this Image via Image.crop and since modified the Image.cropRect property (or the rectangle it references)
* then you need to update the crop frame by calling this method.
*
* @method Phaser.Image#updateCrop
* @memberof Phaser.Image
*/
Phaser.Image.prototype.updateCrop = function() {

    if (!this.cropRect)
    {
        return;
    }

    this._crop = Phaser.Rectangle.clone(this.cropRect, this._crop);
    this._crop.x += this._frame.x;
    this._crop.y += this._frame.y;

    var cx = Math.max(this._frame.x, this._crop.x);
    var cy = Math.max(this._frame.y, this._crop.y);
    var cw = Math.min(this._frame.right, this._crop.right) - cx;
    var ch = Math.min(this._frame.bottom, this._crop.bottom) - cy;

    this.texture.crop.x = cx;
    this.texture.crop.y = cy;
    this.texture.crop.width = cw;
    this.texture.crop.height = ch;

    this.texture.frame.width = Math.min(cw, this.cropRect.width);
    this.texture.frame.height = Math.min(ch, this.cropRect.height);

    this.texture.width = this.texture.frame.width;
    this.texture.height = this.texture.frame.height;

    this.texture._updateUvs();

};

/**
* Brings a 'dead' Image back to life, optionally giving it the health value specified.
* A resurrected Image has its alive, exists and visible properties all set to true.
* It will dispatch the onRevived event, you can listen to Image.events.onRevived for the signal.
*
* @method Phaser.Image#revive
* @memberof Phaser.Image
* @return {Phaser.Image} This instance.
*/
Phaser.Image.prototype.revive = function() {

    this.alive = true;
    this.exists = true;
    this.visible = true;

    if (this.events)
    {
        this.events.onRevived.dispatch(this);
    }

    return this;

};

/**
* Kills a Image. A killed Image has its alive, exists and visible properties all set to false.
* It will dispatch the onKilled event, you can listen to Image.events.onKilled for the signal.
* Note that killing a Image is a way for you to quickly recycle it in a Image pool, it doesn't free it up from memory.
* If you don't need this Image any more you should call Image.destroy instead.
*
* @method Phaser.Image#kill
* @memberof Phaser.Image
* @return {Phaser.Image} This instance.
*/
Phaser.Image.prototype.kill = function() {

    this.alive = false;
    this.exists = false;
    this.visible = false;

    if (this.events)
    {
        this.events.onKilled.dispatch(this);
    }

    return this;

};

/**
* Destroys the Image. This removes it from its parent group, destroys the input, event and animation handlers if present
* and nulls its reference to game, freeing it up for garbage collection.
*
* @method Phaser.Image#destroy
* @memberof Phaser.Image
* @param {boolean} [destroyChildren=true] - Should every child of this object have its destroy method called?
*/
Phaser.Image.prototype.destroy = function(destroyChildren) {

    if (this.game === null || this.destroyPhase) { return; }

    if (typeof destroyChildren === 'undefined') { destroyChildren = true; }

    this._cache[8] = 1;

    if (this.events)
    {
        this.events.onDestroy.dispatch(this);
    }

    if (this.parent)
    {
        if (this.parent instanceof Phaser.Group)
        {
            this.parent.remove(this);
        }
        else
        {
            this.parent.removeChild(this);
        }
    }

    if (this.events)
    {
        this.events.destroy();
    }

    if (this.input)
    {
        this.input.destroy();
    }

    if (this.animations)
    {
        this.animations.destroy();
    }

    var i = this.children.length;

    if (destroyChildren)
    {
        while (i--)
        {
            this.children[i].destroy(destroyChildren);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        while (i--)
        {
            this.removeChild(this.children[i]);
        }
    }

    this.alive = false;
    this.exists = false;
    this.visible = false;

    this.filters = null;
    this.mask = null;
    this.game = null;

    this._cache[8] = 0;

};

/**
* Resets the Image. This places the Image at the given x/y world coordinates and then sets alive, exists, visible and renderable all to true.
*
* @method Phaser.Image#reset
* @memberof Phaser.Image
* @param {number} x - The x coordinate (in world space) to position the Image at.
* @param {number} y - The y coordinate (in world space) to position the Image at.
* @return {Phaser.Image} This instance.
*/
Phaser.Image.prototype.reset = function(x, y) {

    this.world.setTo(x, y);
    this.position.x = x;
    this.position.y = y;
    this.alive = true;
    this.exists = true;
    this.visible = true;
    this.renderable = true;

    return this;

};

/**
* Brings the Image to the top of the display list it is a child of. Images that are members of a Phaser.Group are only
* bought to the top of that Group, not the entire display list.
*
* @method Phaser.Image#bringToTop
* @memberof Phaser.Image
* @return {Phaser.Image} This instance.
*/
Phaser.Image.prototype.bringToTop = function() {

    if (this.parent)
    {
        this.parent.bringToTop(this);
    }

    return this;

};

/**
 * Adjust scaling limits, if set, to this Image.
 *
 * @method Phaser.Image#checkTransform
 * @private
 * @param {PIXI.Matrix} wt - The updated worldTransform matrix.
 */
Phaser.Image.prototype.checkTransform = function (wt) {

    if (this.scaleMin)
    {
        if (wt.a < this.scaleMin.x)
        {
            wt.a = this.scaleMin.x;
        }

        if (wt.d < this.scaleMin.y)
        {
            wt.d = this.scaleMin.y;
        }
    }

    if (this.scaleMax)
    {
        if (wt.a > this.scaleMax.x)
        {
            wt.a = this.scaleMax.x;
        }

        if (wt.d > this.scaleMax.y)
        {
            wt.d = this.scaleMax.y;
        }
    }

};

/**
 * Sets the scaleMin and scaleMax values in one call.
 * These values are used to limit how far this Image will scale (either up or down) based on its parent.
 * For example if this Image has a minScale value of 1 and its parent has a scale value of 0.5, the 0.5 will be ignored and the scale value of 1 will be used.
 * By using these values you can carefully control how Images deal with responsive scaling.
 * 
 * If only one parameter is given then that value will be used for both scaleMin and scaleMax:
 * setScaleMinMax(1) = scaleMin.x, scaleMin.y, scaleMax.x and scaleMax.y all = 1
 *
 * If only two parameters are given the first is set as scaleMin.x and y and the second as scaleMax.x and y:
 * setScaleMinMax(0.5, 2) = scaleMin.x and y = 0.5 and scaleMax.x and y = 2
 *
 * If you wish to set scaleMin with different values for x and y then either modify Image.scaleMin directly, or pass `null` for the maxX and maxY parameters.
 * 
 * Call setScaleMinMax(null) to clear both the scaleMin and scaleMax values.
 *
 * @method Phaser.Image#setScaleMinMax
 * @memberof Phaser.Image
 * @param {number|null} minX - The minimum horizontal scale value this Image can scale down to.
 * @param {number|null} minY - The minimum vertical scale value this Image can scale down to.
 * @param {number|null} maxX - The maximum horizontal scale value this Image can scale up to.
 * @param {number|null} maxY - The maximum vertical scale value this Image can scale up to.
 */
Phaser.Image.prototype.setScaleMinMax = function (minX, minY, maxX, maxY) {

    if (typeof minY === 'undefined')
    {
        //  1 parameter, set all to it
        minY = maxX = maxY = minX;
    }
    else if (typeof maxX === 'undefined')
    {
        //  2 parameters, the first is min, the second max
        maxX = maxY = minY;
        minY = minX;
    }

    if (minX === null)
    {
        this.scaleMin = null;
    }
    else
    {
        if (this.scaleMin)
        {
            this.scaleMin.set(minX, minY);
        }
        else
        {
            this.scaleMin = new Phaser.Point(minX, minY);
        }
    }

    if (maxX === null)
    {
        this.scaleMax = null;
    }
    else
    {
        if (this.scaleMax)
        {
            this.scaleMax.set(maxX, maxY);
        }
        else
        {
            this.scaleMax = new Phaser.Point(maxX, maxY);
        }
    }

};

/**
* Indicates the rotation of the Image, in degrees, from its original orientation. Values from 0 to 180 represent clockwise rotation; values from 0 to -180 represent counterclockwise rotation.
* Values outside this range are added to or subtracted from 360 to obtain a value within the range. For example, the statement player.angle = 450 is the same as player.angle = 90.
* If you wish to work in radians instead of degrees use the property Image.rotation instead. Working in radians is also a little faster as it doesn't have to convert the angle.
*
* @name Phaser.Image#angle
* @property {number} angle - The angle of this Image in degrees.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Image.prototype, "angle", {

    get: function() {

        return Phaser.Math.wrapAngle(Phaser.Math.radToDeg(this.rotation));

    },

    set: function(value) {

        this.rotation = Phaser.Math.degToRad(Phaser.Math.wrapAngle(value));

    }

});

/**
* Returns the delta x value. The difference between world.x now and in the previous step.
*
* @name Phaser.Image#deltaX
* @property {number} deltaX - The delta value. Positive if the motion was to the right, negative if to the left.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Image.prototype, "deltaX", {

    get: function() {

        return this.world.x - this._cache[0];

    }

});

/**
* Returns the delta y value. The difference between world.y now and in the previous step.
*
* @name Phaser.Image#deltaY
* @property {number} deltaY - The delta value. Positive if the motion was downwards, negative if upwards.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Image.prototype, "deltaY", {

    get: function() {

        return this.world.y - this._cache[1];

    }

});

/**
* Returns the delta z value. The difference between rotation now and in the previous step.
*
* @name Phaser.Image#deltaZ
* @property {number} deltaZ - The delta value.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Image.prototype, "deltaZ", {

    get: function() {

        return this.rotation - this._cache[2];

    }

});

/**
* Checks if the Image bounds are within the game world, otherwise false if fully outside of it.
*
* @name Phaser.Image#inWorld
* @property {boolean} inWorld - True if the Image bounds is within the game world, even if only partially. Otherwise false if fully outside of it.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Image.prototype, "inWorld", {

    get: function() {

        return this.game.world.bounds.intersects(this.getBounds());

    }

});

/**
* Checks if the Image bounds are within the game camera, otherwise false if fully outside of it.
*
* @name Phaser.Image#inCamera
* @property {boolean} inCamera - True if the Image bounds is within the game camera, even if only partially. Otherwise false if fully outside of it.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Image.prototype, "inCamera", {

    get: function() {

        return this.game.world.camera.screenView.intersects(this.getBounds());

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Image#frame
* @property {number} frame - Gets or sets the current frame index and updates the Texture for display.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Image.prototype, "frame", {

    get: function() {

        return this._frame;

    },

    set: function(value) {

        if (value !== this.frame)
        {
            var frameData = this.game.cache.getFrameData(this.key);

            if (frameData && value < frameData.total && frameData.getFrame(value))
            {
                this.setTexture(PIXI.TextureCache[frameData.getFrame(value).uuid]);
                this._frame = value;
            }
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Image#frameName
* @property {string} frameName - Gets or sets the current frame by name and updates the Texture for display.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Image.prototype, "frameName", {

    get: function() {

        return this._frameName;

    },

    set: function(value) {

        if (value !== this.frameName)
        {
            var frameData = this.game.cache.getFrameData(this.key);

            if (frameData && frameData.getFrameByName(value))
            {
                this.setTexture(PIXI.TextureCache[frameData.getFrameByName(value).uuid]);
                this._frameName = value;
            }
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Image#renderOrderID
* @property {number} renderOrderID - The render order ID, reset every frame.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Image.prototype, "renderOrderID", {

    get: function() {

        return this._cache[3];

    }

});

/**
* By default an Image won't process any input events at all. By setting inputEnabled to true the Phaser.InputHandler is
* activated for this object and it will then start to process click/touch events and more.
*
* @name Phaser.Image#inputEnabled
* @property {boolean} inputEnabled - Set to true to allow this object to receive input events.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Image.prototype, "inputEnabled", {

    get: function () {

        return (this.input && this.input.enabled);

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value)
        {
            if (this.input === null)
            {
                this.input = new Phaser.InputHandler(this);
                this.input.start();
            }
            else if (this.input && !this.input.enabled)
            {
                this.input.start();
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (this.input && this.input.enabled)
            {
                this.input.stop();
            }
        }
    }

});

/**
* An Image that is fixed to the camera uses its x/y coordinates as offsets from the top left of the camera. These are stored in Image.cameraOffset.
* Note that the cameraOffset values are in addition to any parent in the display list.
* So if this Image was in a Group that has x: 200, then this will be added to the cameraOffset.x
*
* @name Phaser.Image#fixedToCamera
* @property {boolean} fixedToCamera - Set to true to fix this Image to the Camera at its current world coordinates.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Image.prototype, "fixedToCamera", {

    get: function () {

        return !!this._cache[7];

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value)
        {
            this._cache[7] = 1;
            this.cameraOffset.set(this.x, this.y);
        }
        else
        {
            this._cache[7] = 0;
        }
    }

});

/**
* Enable or disable texture smoothing for this Image. Only works for bitmap/image textures. Smoothing is enabled by default.
*
* @name Phaser.Image#smoothed
* @property {boolean} smoothed - Set to true to smooth the texture of this Image, or false to disable smoothing (great for pixel art)
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Image.prototype, "smoothed", {

    get: function () {

        return !this.texture.baseTexture.scaleMode;

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value)
        {
            if (this.texture)
            {
                this.texture.baseTexture.scaleMode = 0;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (this.texture)
            {
                this.texture.baseTexture.scaleMode = 1;
            }
        }
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Image#destroyPhase
* @property {boolean} destroyPhase - True if this object is currently being destroyed.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Image.prototype, "destroyPhase", {

    get: function () {

        return !!this._cache[8];

    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A TileSprite is a Sprite that has a repeating texture. The texture can be scrolled and scaled and will automatically wrap on the edges as it does so.
* Please note that TileSprites, as with normal Sprites, have no input handler or physics bodies by default. Both need enabling.
*
* @class Phaser.TileSprite
* @constructor
* @extends PIXI.TilingSprite
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
* @param {number} x - The x coordinate (in world space) to position the TileSprite at.
* @param {number} y - The y coordinate (in world space) to position the TileSprite at.
* @param {number} width - The width of the TileSprite.
* @param {number} height - The height of the TileSprite.
* @param {string|Phaser.RenderTexture|Phaser.BitmapData|PIXI.Texture} key - This is the image or texture used by the TileSprite during rendering. It can be a string which is a reference to the Cache entry, or an instance of a RenderTexture or PIXI.Texture.
* @param {string|number} frame - If this TileSprite is using part of a sprite sheet or texture atlas you can specify the exact frame to use by giving a string or numeric index.
*/
Phaser.TileSprite = function (game, x, y, width, height, key, frame) {

    x = x || 0;
    y = y || 0;
    width = width || 256;
    height = height || 256;
    key = key || null;
    frame = frame || null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running Game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {string} name - The user defined name given to this Sprite.
    * @default
    */
    this.name = '';

    /**
    * @property {number} type - The const type of this object.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.type = Phaser.TILESPRITE;

    /**
    * @property {number} z - The z-depth value of this object within its Group (remember the World is a Group as well). No two objects in a Group can have the same z value.
    */
    this.z = 0;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Events} events - The Events you can subscribe to that are dispatched when certain things happen on this Sprite or its components.
    */
    this.events = new Phaser.Events(this);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.AnimationManager} animations - This manages animations of the sprite. You can modify animations through it (see Phaser.AnimationManager)
    */
    this.animations = new Phaser.AnimationManager(this);

    /**
    *  @property {string|Phaser.RenderTexture|Phaser.BitmapData|PIXI.Texture} key - This is the image or texture used by the Sprite during rendering. It can be a string which is a reference to the Cache entry, or an instance of a RenderTexture, BitmapData or PIXI.Texture.
    */
    this.key = key;

    /**
    * @property {number} _frame - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._frame = 0;

    /**
    * @property {string} _frameName - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._frameName = '';

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} _scroll - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._scroll = new Phaser.Point();

    PIXI.TilingSprite.call(this, PIXI.TextureCache['__default'], width, height);

    this.position.set(x, y);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.InputHandler|null} input - The Input Handler for this object. Needs to be enabled with image.inputEnabled = true before you can use it.
    */
    this.input = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} world - The world coordinates of this Sprite. This differs from the x/y coordinates which are relative to the Sprites container.
    */
    this.world = new Phaser.Point(x, y);

    /**
    * Should this Sprite be automatically culled if out of range of the camera?
    * A culled sprite has its renderable property set to 'false'.
    * Be advised this is quite an expensive operation, as it has to calculate the bounds of the object every frame, so only enable it if you really need it.
    *
    * @property {boolean} autoCull - A flag indicating if the Sprite should be automatically camera culled or not.
    * @default
    */
    this.autoCull = false;

    /**
    * If true the Sprite checks if it is still within the world each frame, when it leaves the world it dispatches Sprite.events.onOutOfBounds
    * and optionally kills the sprite (if Sprite.outOfBoundsKill is true). By default this is disabled because the Sprite has to calculate its
    * bounds every frame to support it, and not all games need it. Enable it by setting the value to true.
    * @property {boolean} checkWorldBounds
    * @default
    */
    this.checkWorldBounds = false;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} cameraOffset - If this object is fixedToCamera then this stores the x/y offset that its drawn at, from the top-left of the camera view.
    */
    this.cameraOffset = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * By default Sprites won't add themselves to any physics system and their physics body will be `null`.
    * To enable them for physics you need to call `game.physics.enable(sprite, system)` where `sprite` is this object
    * and `system` is the Physics system you want to use to manage this body. Once enabled you can access all physics related properties via `Sprite.body`.
    *
    * Important: Enabling a Sprite for P2 or Ninja physics will automatically set `Sprite.anchor` to 0.5 so the physics body is centered on the Sprite.
    * If you need a different result then adjust or re-create the Body shape offsets manually, and/or reset the anchor after enabling physics.
    *
    * @property {Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body|Phaser.Physics.P2.Body|Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body|null} body
    * @default
    */
    this.body = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} alive - A useful boolean to control if the TileSprite is alive or dead (in terms of your gameplay, it doesn't effect rendering).
    * @default
    */
    this.alive = true;

    /**
    * A small internal cache:
    * 0 = previous position.x
    * 1 = previous position.y
    * 2 = previous rotation
    * 3 = renderID
    * 4 = fresh? (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 5 = outOfBoundsFired (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 6 = exists (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 7 = fixed to camera (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 8 = destroy phase? (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * @property {Array} _cache
    * @private
    */
    this._cache = [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ];

    this.loadTexture(key, frame);

};

Phaser.TileSprite.prototype = Object.create(PIXI.TilingSprite.prototype);
Phaser.TileSprite.prototype.constructor = Phaser.TileSprite;

/**
* Automatically called by World.preUpdate.
*
* @method Phaser.TileSprite#preUpdate
* @memberof Phaser.TileSprite
*/
Phaser.TileSprite.prototype.preUpdate = function() {

    if (this._cache[4] === 1 && this.exists)
    {
        this.world.setTo(this.parent.position.x + this.position.x, this.parent.position.y + this.position.y);
        this.worldTransform.tx = this.world.x;
        this.worldTransform.ty = this.world.y;
        this._cache[0] = this.world.x;
        this._cache[1] = this.world.y;
        this._cache[2] = this.rotation;

        if (this.body)
        {
            this.body.preUpdate();
        }

        this._cache[4] = 0;

        return false;
    }

    this._cache[0] = this.world.x;
    this._cache[1] = this.world.y;
    this._cache[2] = this.rotation;

    if (!this.exists || !this.parent.exists)
    {
        //  Reset the renderOrderID
        this._cache[3] = -1;
        return false;
    }

    //  Cache the bounds if we need it
    if (this.autoCull || this.checkWorldBounds)
    {
        this._bounds.copyFrom(this.getBounds());
    }

    if (this.autoCull)
    {
        //  Won't get rendered but will still get its transform updated
        this.renderable = this.game.world.camera.screenView.intersects(this._bounds);
    }

    if (this.checkWorldBounds)
    {
        //  The Sprite is already out of the world bounds, so let's check to see if it has come back again
        if (this._cache[5] === 1 && this.game.world.bounds.intersects(this._bounds))
        {
            this._cache[5] = 0;
            this.events.onEnterBounds.dispatch(this);
        }
        else if (this._cache[5] === 0 && !this.game.world.bounds.intersects(this._bounds))
        {
            //  The Sprite WAS in the screen, but has now left.
            this._cache[5] = 1;
            this.events.onOutOfBounds.dispatch(this);
        }
    }

    this.world.setTo(this.game.camera.x + this.worldTransform.tx, this.game.camera.y + this.worldTransform.ty);

    if (this.visible)
    {
        this._cache[3] = this.game.stage.currentRenderOrderID++;
    }

    this.animations.update();

    if (this._scroll.x !== 0)
    {
        this.tilePosition.x += this._scroll.x * this.game.time.physicsElapsed;
    }

    if (this._scroll.y !== 0)
    {
        this.tilePosition.y += this._scroll.y * this.game.time.physicsElapsed;
    }

    if (this.body)
    {
        this.body.preUpdate();
    }

    //  Update any Children
    for (var i = 0, len = this.children.length; i < len; i++)
    {
        this.children[i].preUpdate();
    }

    return true;

};

/**
* Override and use this function in your own custom objects to handle any update requirements you may have.
*
* @method Phaser.TileSprite#update
* @memberof Phaser.TileSprite
*/
Phaser.TileSprite.prototype.update = function() {

};

/**
* Internal function called by the World postUpdate cycle.
*
* @method Phaser.TileSprite#postUpdate
* @memberof Phaser.TileSprite
*/
Phaser.TileSprite.prototype.postUpdate = function() {

    if (this.exists && this.body)
    {
        this.body.postUpdate();
    }

    //  Fixed to Camera?
    if (this._cache[7] === 1)
    {
        this.position.x = this.game.camera.view.x + this.cameraOffset.x;
        this.position.y = this.game.camera.view.y + this.cameraOffset.y;
    }

    //  Update any Children
    for (var i = 0, len = this.children.length; i < len; i++)
    {
        this.children[i].postUpdate();
    }

};

/**
* Sets this TileSprite to automatically scroll in the given direction until stopped via TileSprite.stopScroll().
* The scroll speed is specified in pixels per second.
* A negative x value will scroll to the left. A positive x value will scroll to the right.
* A negative y value will scroll up. A positive y value will scroll down.
*
* @method Phaser.TileSprite#autoScroll
* @memberof Phaser.TileSprite
* @param {number} x - Horizontal scroll speed in pixels per second.
* @param {number} y - Vertical scroll speed in pixels per second.
*/
Phaser.TileSprite.prototype.autoScroll = function(x, y) {

    this._scroll.set(x, y);

};

/**
* Stops an automatically scrolling TileSprite.
*
* @method Phaser.TileSprite#stopScroll
* @memberof Phaser.TileSprite
*/
Phaser.TileSprite.prototype.stopScroll = function() {

    this._scroll.set(0, 0);

};

/**
* Changes the Texture the TileSprite is using entirely. The old texture is removed and the new one is referenced or fetched from the Cache.
* This causes a WebGL texture update, so use sparingly or in low-intensity portions of your game.
*
* @method Phaser.TileSprite#loadTexture
* @memberof Phaser.TileSprite
* @param {string|Phaser.RenderTexture|Phaser.BitmapData|PIXI.Texture} key - This is the image or texture used by the TileSprite during rendering. It can be a string which is a reference to the Cache entry, or an instance of a RenderTexture, BitmapData or PIXI.Texture.
* @param {string|number} frame - If this TileSprite is using part of a sprite sheet or texture atlas you can specify the exact frame to use by giving a string or numeric index.
*/
Phaser.TileSprite.prototype.loadTexture = function (key, frame) {

    frame = frame || 0;

    this.key = key;

    if (key instanceof Phaser.RenderTexture)
    {
        this.key = key.key;
        this.setTexture(key);
    }
    else if (key instanceof Phaser.BitmapData)
    {
        this.setTexture(key.texture);
    }
    else if (key instanceof PIXI.Texture)
    {
        this.setTexture(key);
    }
    else
    {
        if (key === null || typeof key === 'undefined')
        {
            this.key = '__default';
            this.setTexture(PIXI.TextureCache[this.key]);
        }
        else if (typeof key === 'string' && !this.game.cache.checkImageKey(key))
        {
            console.warn("Texture with key '" + key + "' not found.");
            this.key = '__missing';
            this.setTexture(PIXI.TextureCache[this.key]);
        }
        else
        {
            this.setTexture(new PIXI.Texture(PIXI.BaseTextureCache[key]));
            this.animations.loadFrameData(this.game.cache.getFrameData(key), frame);
        }
    }
    
    this.texture.baseTexture.dirty();

};

/**
* Sets the Texture frame the TileSprite uses for rendering.
* This is primarily an internal method used by TileSprite.loadTexture, although you may call it directly.
*
* @method Phaser.TileSprite#setFrame
* @memberof Phaser.TileSprite
* @param {Phaser.Frame} frame - The Frame to be used by the TileSprite texture.
*/
Phaser.TileSprite.prototype.setFrame = function(frame) {

    this.texture.frame.x = frame.x;
    this.texture.frame.y = frame.y;
    this.texture.frame.width = frame.width;
    this.texture.frame.height = frame.height;

    this.texture.crop.x = frame.x;
    this.texture.crop.y = frame.y;
    this.texture.crop.width = frame.width;
    this.texture.crop.height = frame.height;

    if (frame.trimmed)
    {
        if (this.texture.trim)
        {
            this.texture.trim.x = frame.spriteSourceSizeX;
            this.texture.trim.y = frame.spriteSourceSizeY;
            this.texture.trim.width = frame.sourceSizeW;
            this.texture.trim.height = frame.sourceSizeH;
        }
        else
        {
            this.texture.trim = { x: frame.spriteSourceSizeX, y: frame.spriteSourceSizeY, width: frame.sourceSizeW, height: frame.sourceSizeH };
        }

        this.texture.width = frame.sourceSizeW;
        this.texture.height = frame.sourceSizeH;
        this.texture.frame.width = frame.sourceSizeW;
        this.texture.frame.height = frame.sourceSizeH;
    }
    else if (!frame.trimmed && this.texture.trim)
    {
        this.texture.trim = null;
    }

    this.texture._updateUvs();

};

/**
* Destroys the TileSprite. This removes it from its parent group, destroys the event and animation handlers if present
* and nulls its reference to game, freeing it up for garbage collection.
*
* @method Phaser.TileSprite#destroy
* @memberof Phaser.TileSprite
* @param {boolean} [destroyChildren=true] - Should every child of this object have its destroy method called?
*/
Phaser.TileSprite.prototype.destroy = function(destroyChildren) {

    if (this.game === null || this.destroyPhase) { return; }

    if (typeof destroyChildren === 'undefined') { destroyChildren = true; }

    this._cache[8] = 1;

    if (this.events)
    {
        this.events.onDestroy.dispatch(this);
    }

    if (this.filters)
    {
        this.filters = null;
    }

    if (this.parent)
    {
        if (this.parent instanceof Phaser.Group)
        {
            this.parent.remove(this);
        }
        else
        {
            this.parent.removeChild(this);
        }
    }

    this.animations.destroy();

    this.events.destroy();

    var i = this.children.length;

    if (destroyChildren)
    {
        while (i--)
        {
            this.children[i].destroy(destroyChildren);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        while (i--)
        {
            this.removeChild(this.children[i]);
        }
    }

    this.exists = false;
    this.visible = false;
    this.alive = false;

    this.filters = null;
    this.mask = null;
    this.game = null;

    this._cache[8] = 0;

};

/**
* Play an animation based on the given key. The animation should previously have been added via sprite.animations.add()
* If the requested animation is already playing this request will be ignored. If you need to reset an already running animation do so directly on the Animation object itself.
*
* @method Phaser.TileSprite#play
* @memberof Phaser.TileSprite
* @param {string} name - The name of the animation to be played, e.g. "fire", "walk", "jump".
* @param {number} [frameRate=null] - The framerate to play the animation at. The speed is given in frames per second. If not provided the previously set frameRate of the Animation is used.
* @param {boolean} [loop=false] - Should the animation be looped after playback. If not provided the previously set loop value of the Animation is used.
* @param {boolean} [killOnComplete=false] - If set to true when the animation completes (only happens if loop=false) the parent Sprite will be killed.
* @return {Phaser.Animation} A reference to playing Animation instance.
*/
Phaser.TileSprite.prototype.play = function (name, frameRate, loop, killOnComplete) {

    return this.animations.play(name, frameRate, loop, killOnComplete);

};

/**
* Resets the TileSprite. This places the TileSprite at the given x/y world coordinates, resets the tilePosition and then
* sets alive, exists, visible and renderable all to true. Also resets the outOfBounds state.
* If the TileSprite has a physics body that too is reset.
*
* @method Phaser.TileSprite#reset
* @memberof Phaser.TileSprite
* @param {number} x - The x coordinate (in world space) to position the Sprite at.
* @param {number} y - The y coordinate (in world space) to position the Sprite at.
* @return (Phaser.TileSprite) This instance.
*/
Phaser.TileSprite.prototype.reset = function(x, y) {

    this.world.setTo(x, y);
    this.position.x = x;
    this.position.y = y;
    this.alive = true;
    this.exists = true;
    this.visible = true;
    this.renderable = true;
    this._outOfBoundsFired = false;

    this.tilePosition.x = 0;
    this.tilePosition.y = 0;

    if (this.body)
    {
        this.body.reset(x, y, false, false);
    }

    this._cache[4] = 1;

    return this;

};

/**
* Indicates the rotation of the Sprite, in degrees, from its original orientation. Values from 0 to 180 represent clockwise rotation; values from 0 to -180 represent counterclockwise rotation.
* Values outside this range are added to or subtracted from 360 to obtain a value within the range. For example, the statement player.angle = 450 is the same as player.angle = 90.
* If you wish to work in radians instead of degrees use the property Sprite.rotation instead. Working in radians is also a little faster as it doesn't have to convert the angle.
*
* @name Phaser.TileSprite#angle
* @property {number} angle - The angle of this Sprite in degrees.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.TileSprite.prototype, "angle", {

    get: function() {

        return Phaser.Math.wrapAngle(Phaser.Math.radToDeg(this.rotation));

    },

    set: function(value) {

        this.rotation = Phaser.Math.degToRad(Phaser.Math.wrapAngle(value));

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.TileSprite#frame
* @property {number} frame - Gets or sets the current frame index and updates the Texture Cache for display.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.TileSprite.prototype, "frame", {

    get: function () {
        return this.animations.frame;
    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value !== this.animations.frame)
        {
            this.animations.frame = value;
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.TileSprite#frameName
* @property {string} frameName - Gets or sets the current frame name and updates the Texture Cache for display.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.TileSprite.prototype, "frameName", {

    get: function () {
        return this.animations.frameName;
    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value !== this.animations.frameName)
        {
            this.animations.frameName = value;
        }

    }

});

/**
* An TileSprite that is fixed to the camera uses its x/y coordinates as offsets from the top left of the camera. These are stored in TileSprite.cameraOffset.
* Note that the cameraOffset values are in addition to any parent in the display list.
* So if this TileSprite was in a Group that has x: 200, then this will be added to the cameraOffset.x
*
* @name Phaser.TileSprite#fixedToCamera
* @property {boolean} fixedToCamera - Set to true to fix this TileSprite to the Camera at its current world coordinates.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.TileSprite.prototype, "fixedToCamera", {

    get: function () {

        return !!this._cache[7];

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value)
        {
            this._cache[7] = 1;
            this.cameraOffset.set(this.x, this.y);
        }
        else
        {
            this._cache[7] = 0;
        }
    }

});

/**
* TileSprite.exists controls if the core game loop and physics update this TileSprite or not.
* When you set TileSprite.exists to false it will remove its Body from the physics world (if it has one) and also set TileSprite.visible to false.
* Setting TileSprite.exists to true will re-add the Body to the physics world (if it has a body) and set TileSprite.visible to true.
*
* @name Phaser.TileSprite#exists
* @property {boolean} exists - If the TileSprite is processed by the core game update and physics.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.TileSprite.prototype, "exists", {

    get: function () {

        return !!this._cache[6];

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value)
        {
            //  exists = true
            this._cache[6] = 1;

            if (this.body && this.body.type === Phaser.Physics.P2JS)
            {
                this.body.addToWorld();
            }

            this.visible = true;
        }
        else
        {
            //  exists = false
            this._cache[6] = 0;

            if (this.body && this.body.type === Phaser.Physics.P2JS)
            {
                this.body.safeRemove = true;
            }

            this.visible = false;

        }
    }

});

/**
* By default a TileSprite won't process any input events at all. By setting inputEnabled to true the Phaser.InputHandler is
* activated for this object and it will then start to process click/touch events and more.
*
* @name Phaser.TileSprite#inputEnabled
* @property {boolean} inputEnabled - Set to true to allow this object to receive input events.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.TileSprite.prototype, "inputEnabled", {

    get: function () {

        return (this.input && this.input.enabled);

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value)
        {
            if (this.input === null)
            {
                this.input = new Phaser.InputHandler(this);
                this.input.start();
            }
            else if (this.input && !this.input.enabled)
            {
                this.input.start();
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (this.input && this.input.enabled)
            {
                this.input.stop();
            }
        }

    }

});

/**
* The position of the TileSprite on the x axis relative to the local coordinates of the parent.
*
* @name Phaser.TileSprite#x
* @property {number} x - The position of the TileSprite on the x axis relative to the local coordinates of the parent.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.TileSprite.prototype, "x", {

    get: function () {

        return this.position.x;

    },

    set: function (value) {

        this.position.x = value;

        if (this.body && this.body.type === Phaser.Physics.ARCADE && this.body.phase === 2)
        {
            this.body._reset = 1;
        }

    }

});

/**
* The position of the TileSprite on the y axis relative to the local coordinates of the parent.
*
* @name Phaser.TileSprite#y
* @property {number} y - The position of the TileSprite on the y axis relative to the local coordinates of the parent.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.TileSprite.prototype, "y", {

    get: function () {

        return this.position.y;

    },

    set: function (value) {

        this.position.y = value;

        if (this.body && this.body.type === Phaser.Physics.ARCADE && this.body.phase === 2)
        {
            this.body._reset = 1;
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.TileSprite#destroyPhase
* @property {boolean} destroyPhase - True if this object is currently being destroyed.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.TileSprite.prototype, "destroyPhase", {

    get: function () {

        return !!this._cache[8];

    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd, Richard Davey
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A Rope is a Sprite that has a repeating texture. The texture can be scrolled and scaled and will automatically wrap on the edges as it does so.
* Please note that Ropes, as with normal Sprites, have no input handler or physics bodies by default. Both need enabling.
* Example usage: https://github.com/codevinsky/phaser-rope-demo/blob/master/dist/demo.js
*
* @class Phaser.Rope
* @constructor
* @extends PIXI.Rope
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
* @param {number} x - The x coordinate (in world space) to position the Rope at.
* @param {number} y - The y coordinate (in world space) to position the Rope at.
* @param {string|Phaser.RenderTexture|Phaser.BitmapData|PIXI.Texture} key - This is the image or texture used by the Rope during rendering. It can be a string which is a reference to the Cache entry, or an instance of a RenderTexture or PIXI.Texture.
* @param {string|number} frame - If this Rope is using part of a sprite sheet or texture atlas you can specify the exact frame to use by giving a string or numeric index.
* @param {Array} points - An array of {Phaser.Point}.
*/
Phaser.Rope = function (game, x, y, key, frame, points) {

    this.points = [];
    this.points = points;
    this._hasUpdateAnimation = false;
    this._updateAnimationCallback = null;
    x = x || 0;
    y = y || 0;
    key = key || null;
    frame = frame || null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running Game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {string} name - The user defined name given to this Sprite.
    * @default
    */
    this.name = '';

    /**
    * @property {number} type - The const type of this object.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.type = Phaser.ROPE;

    /**
    * @property {number} z - The z-depth value of this object within its Group (remember the World is a Group as well). No two objects in a Group can have the same z value.
    */
    this.z = 0;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Events} events - The Events you can subscribe to that are dispatched when certain things happen on this Sprite or its components.
    */
    this.events = new Phaser.Events(this);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.AnimationManager} animations - This manages animations of the sprite. You can modify animations through it (see Phaser.AnimationManager)
    */
    this.animations = new Phaser.AnimationManager(this);

    /**
    *  @property {string|Phaser.RenderTexture|Phaser.BitmapData|PIXI.Texture} key - This is the image or texture used by the Sprite during rendering. It can be a string which is a reference to the Cache entry, or an instance of a RenderTexture, BitmapData or PIXI.Texture.
    */
    this.key = key;

    /**
    * @property {number} _frame - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._frame = 0;

    /**
    * @property {string} _frameName - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._frameName = '';

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} _scroll - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._scroll = new Phaser.Point();

    PIXI.Rope.call(this, key, this.points);

    this.position.set(x,y);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.InputHandler|null} input - The Input Handler for this object. Needs to be enabled with image.inputEnabled = true before you can use it.
    */
    this.input = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} world - The world coordinates of this Sprite. This differs from the x/y coordinates which are relative to the Sprites container.
    */
    this.world = new Phaser.Point(x, y);

    /**
    * Should this Sprite be automatically culled if out of range of the camera?
    * A culled sprite has its renderable property set to 'false'.
    * Be advised this is quite an expensive operation, as it has to calculate the bounds of the object every frame, so only enable it if you really need it.
    *
    * @property {boolean} autoCull - A flag indicating if the Sprite should be automatically camera culled or not.
    * @default
    */
    this.autoCull = false;

    /**
    * If true the Sprite checks if it is still within the world each frame, when it leaves the world it dispatches Sprite.events.onOutOfBounds
    * and optionally kills the sprite (if Sprite.outOfBoundsKill is true). By default this is disabled because the Sprite has to calculate its
    * bounds every frame to support it, and not all games need it. Enable it by setting the value to true.
    * @property {boolean} checkWorldBounds
    * @default
    */
    this.checkWorldBounds = false;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} cameraOffset - If this object is fixedToCamera then this stores the x/y offset that its drawn at, from the top-left of the camera view.
    */
    this.cameraOffset = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * By default Sprites won't add themselves to any physics system and their physics body will be `null`.
    * To enable them for physics you need to call `game.physics.enable(sprite, system)` where `sprite` is this object
    * and `system` is the Physics system you want to use to manage this body. Once enabled you can access all physics related properties via `Sprite.body`.
    *
    * Important: Enabling a Sprite for P2 or Ninja physics will automatically set `Sprite.anchor` to 0.5 so the physics body is centered on the Sprite.
    * If you need a different result then adjust or re-create the Body shape offsets manually, and/or reset the anchor after enabling physics.
    *
    * @property {Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body|Phaser.Physics.P2.Body|Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body|null} body
    * @default
    */
    this.body = null;

    /**
    * A small internal cache:
    * 0 = previous position.x
    * 1 = previous position.y
    * 2 = previous rotation
    * 3 = renderID
    * 4 = fresh? (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 5 = outOfBoundsFired (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 6 = exists (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 7 = fixed to camera (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 8 = destroy phase? (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * @property {Array} _cache
    * @private
    */
    this._cache = [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ];
    this.loadTexture(key, frame);

};

Phaser.Rope.prototype = Object.create(PIXI.Rope.prototype);
Phaser.Rope.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Rope;

/**
* Automatically called by World.preUpdate.
*
* @method Phaser.Rope#preUpdate
* @memberof Phaser.Rope
*/
Phaser.Rope.prototype.preUpdate = function() {
    if (this._cache[4] === 1 && this.exists)
    {
        this.world.setTo(this.parent.position.x + this.position.x, this.parent.position.y + this.position.y);
        this.worldTransform.tx = this.world.x;
        this.worldTransform.ty = this.world.y;
        this._cache[0] = this.world.x;
        this._cache[1] = this.world.y;
        this._cache[2] = this.rotation;

        if (this.body)
        {
            this.body.preUpdate();
        }

        this._cache[4] = 0;

        return false;
    }

    this._cache[0] = this.world.x;
    this._cache[1] = this.world.y;
    this._cache[2] = this.rotation;

    if (!this.exists || !this.parent.exists)
    {
        //  Reset the renderOrderID
        this._cache[3] = -1;
        return false;
    }

    //  Cache the bounds if we need it
    if (this.autoCull || this.checkWorldBounds)
    {
        this._bounds.copyFrom(this.getBounds());
    }

    if (this.autoCull)
    {
        //  Won't get rendered but will still get its transform updated
        this.renderable = this.game.world.camera.screenView.intersects(this._bounds);
    }

    if (this.checkWorldBounds)
    {
        //  The Sprite is already out of the world bounds, so let's check to see if it has come back again
        if (this._cache[5] === 1 && this.game.world.bounds.intersects(this._bounds))
        {
            this._cache[5] = 0;
            this.events.onEnterBounds.dispatch(this);
        }
        else if (this._cache[5] === 0 && !this.game.world.bounds.intersects(this._bounds))
        {
            //  The Sprite WAS in the screen, but has now left.
            this._cache[5] = 1;
            this.events.onOutOfBounds.dispatch(this);
        }
    }

    this.world.setTo(this.game.camera.x + this.worldTransform.tx, this.game.camera.y + this.worldTransform.ty);

    if (this.visible)
    {
        this._cache[3] = this.game.stage.currentRenderOrderID++;
    }

    this.animations.update();

    if (this._scroll.x !== 0)
    {
        this.tilePosition.x += this._scroll.x * this.game.time.physicsElapsed;
    }

    if (this._scroll.y !== 0)
    {
        this.tilePosition.y += this._scroll.y * this.game.time.physicsElapsed;
    }

    if (this.body)
    {
        this.body.preUpdate();
    }

    //  Update any Children
    for (var i = 0, len = this.children.length; i < len; i++)
    {
        this.children[i].preUpdate();
    }

    return true;

};

/**
* Override and use this function in your own custom objects to handle any update requirements you may have.
*
* @method Phaser.Rope#update
* @memberof Phaser.Rope
*/
Phaser.Rope.prototype.update = function() {
    if(this._hasUpdateAnimation) {
        this.updateAnimation.call(this);
    }

};

/**
* Internal function called by the World postUpdate cycle.
*
* @method Phaser.Rope#postUpdate
* @memberof Phaser.Rope
*/
Phaser.Rope.prototype.postUpdate = function() {
    if (this.exists && this.body)
    {
        this.body.postUpdate();
    }

    //  Fixed to Camera?
    if (this._cache[7] === 1)
    {
        this.position.x = this.game.camera.view.x + this.cameraOffset.x;
        this.position.y = this.game.camera.view.y + this.cameraOffset.y;
    }

    //  Update any Children
    for (var i = 0, len = this.children.length; i < len; i++)
    {
        this.children[i].postUpdate();
    }
};




/**
* Changes the Texture the Rope is using entirely. The old texture is removed and the new one is referenced or fetched from the Cache.
* This causes a WebGL texture update, so use sparingly or in low-intensity portions of your game.
*
* @method Phaser.Rope#loadTexture
* @memberof Phaser.Rope
* @param {string|Phaser.RenderTexture|Phaser.BitmapData|PIXI.Texture} key - This is the image or texture used by the Rope during rendering. It can be a string which is a reference to the Cache entry, or an instance of a RenderTexture, BitmapData or PIXI.Texture.
* @param {string|number} frame - If this Rope is using part of a sprite sheet or texture atlas you can specify the exact frame to use by giving a string or numeric index.
*/
Phaser.Rope.prototype.loadTexture = function (key, frame) {

    frame = frame || 0;

    this.key = key;

    if (key instanceof Phaser.RenderTexture)
    {
        this.key = key.key;
        this.setTexture(key);
    }
    else if (key instanceof Phaser.BitmapData)
    {
        this.setTexture(key.texture);
    }
    else if (key instanceof PIXI.Texture)
    {
        this.setTexture(key);
    }
    else
    {
        if (key === null || typeof key === 'undefined')
        {
            this.key = '__default';
            this.setTexture(PIXI.TextureCache[this.key]);
        }
        else if (typeof key === 'string' && !this.game.cache.checkImageKey(key))
        {
            console.warn("Texture with key '" + key + "' not found.");
            this.key = '__missing';
            this.setTexture(PIXI.TextureCache[this.key]);
        }
        else
        {
            this.setTexture(new PIXI.Texture(PIXI.BaseTextureCache[key]));
            this.animations.loadFrameData(this.game.cache.getFrameData(key), frame);
        }
    }

};

/**
* Sets the Texture frame the Rope uses for rendering.
* This is primarily an internal method used by Rope.loadTexture, although you may call it directly.
*
* @method Phaser.Rope#setFrame
* @memberof Phaser.Rope
* @param {Phaser.Frame} frame - The Frame to be used by the Rope texture.
*/
Phaser.Rope.prototype.setFrame = function(frame) {

    this.texture.frame.x = frame.x;
    this.texture.frame.y = frame.y;
    this.texture.frame.width = frame.width;
    this.texture.frame.height = frame.height;

    this.texture.crop.x = frame.x;
    this.texture.crop.y = frame.y;
    this.texture.crop.width = frame.width;
    this.texture.crop.height = frame.height;

    if (frame.trimmed)
    {
        if (this.texture.trim)
        {
            this.texture.trim.x = frame.spriteSourceSizeX;
            this.texture.trim.y = frame.spriteSourceSizeY;
            this.texture.trim.width = frame.sourceSizeW;
            this.texture.trim.height = frame.sourceSizeH;
        }
        else
        {
            this.texture.trim = { x: frame.spriteSourceSizeX, y: frame.spriteSourceSizeY, width: frame.sourceSizeW, height: frame.sourceSizeH };
        }

        this.texture.width = frame.sourceSizeW;
        this.texture.height = frame.sourceSizeH;
        this.texture.frame.width = frame.sourceSizeW;
        this.texture.frame.height = frame.sourceSizeH;
    }
    else if (!frame.trimmed && this.texture.trim)
    {
        this.texture.trim = null;
    }

    this.texture._updateUvs();

};

/**
* Destroys the Rope. This removes it from its parent group, destroys the event and animation handlers if present
* and nulls its reference to game, freeing it up for garbage collection.
*
* @method Phaser.Rope#destroy
* @memberof Phaser.Rope
* @param {boolean} [destroyChildren=true] - Should every child of this object have its destroy method called?
*/
Phaser.Rope.prototype.destroy = function(destroyChildren) {

    if (this.game === null || this.destroyPhase) { return; }

    if (typeof destroyChildren === 'undefined') { destroyChildren = true; }

    this._cache[8] = 1;

    if (this.events)
    {
        this.events.onDestroy.dispatch(this);
    }

    if (this.filters)
    {
        this.filters = null;
    }

    if (this.parent)
    {
        if (this.parent instanceof Phaser.Group)
        {
            this.parent.remove(this);
        }
        else
        {
            this.parent.removeChild(this);
        }
    }

    this.animations.destroy();

    this.events.destroy();

    var i = this.children.length;

    if (destroyChildren)
    {
        while (i--)
        {
            this.children[i].destroy(destroyChildren);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        while (i--)
        {
            this.removeChild(this.children[i]);
        }
    }

    this.exists = false;
    this.visible = false;

    this.filters = null;
    this.mask = null;
    this.game = null;

    this._cache[8] = 0;

};

/**
* Play an animation based on the given key. The animation should previously have been added via sprite.animations.add()
* If the requested animation is already playing this request will be ignored. If you need to reset an already running animation do so directly on the Animation object itself.
*
* @method Phaser.Rope#play
* @memberof Phaser.Rope
* @param {string} name - The name of the animation to be played, e.g. "fire", "walk", "jump".
* @param {number} [frameRate=null] - The framerate to play the animation at. The speed is given in frames per second. If not provided the previously set frameRate of the Animation is used.
* @param {boolean} [loop=false] - Should the animation be looped after playback. If not provided the previously set loop value of the Animation is used.
* @param {boolean} [killOnComplete=false] - If set to true when the animation completes (only happens if loop=false) the parent Sprite will be killed.
* @return {Phaser.Animation} A reference to playing Animation instance.
*/
Phaser.Rope.prototype.play = function (name, frameRate, loop, killOnComplete) {

    return this.animations.play(name, frameRate, loop, killOnComplete);

};

/**
* Resets the Rope. This places the Rope at the given x/y world coordinates, resets the tilePosition and then
* sets alive, exists, visible and renderable all to true. Also resets the outOfBounds state.
* If the Rope has a physics body that too is reset.
*
* @method Phaser.Rope#reset
* @memberof Phaser.Rope
* @param {number} x - The x coordinate (in world space) to position the Sprite at.
* @param {number} y - The y coordinate (in world space) to position the Sprite at.
* @return (Phaser.Rope) This instance.
*/
Phaser.Rope.prototype.reset = function(x, y) {

    this.world.setTo(x, y);
    this.position.x = x;
    this.position.y = y;
    this.alive = true;
    this.exists = true;
    this.visible = true;
    this.renderable = true;
    this._outOfBoundsFired = false;

    this.tilePosition.x = 0;
    this.tilePosition.y = 0;

    if (this.body)
    {
        this.body.reset(x, y, false, false);
    }

    this._cache[4] = 1;

    return this;

};

/**
* Indicates the rotation of the Sprite, in degrees, from its original orientation. Values from 0 to 180 represent clockwise rotation; values from 0 to -180 represent counterclockwise rotation.
* Values outside this range are added to or subtracted from 360 to obtain a value within the range. For example, the statement player.angle = 450 is the same as player.angle = 90.
* If you wish to work in radians instead of degrees use the property Sprite.rotation instead. Working in radians is also a little faster as it doesn't have to convert the angle.
*
* @name Phaser.Rope#angle
* @property {number} angle - The angle of this Sprite in degrees.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rope.prototype, "angle", {

    get: function() {

        return Phaser.Math.wrapAngle(Phaser.Math.radToDeg(this.rotation));

    },

    set: function(value) {

        this.rotation = Phaser.Math.degToRad(Phaser.Math.wrapAngle(value));

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Rope#frame
* @property {number} frame - Gets or sets the current frame index and updates the Texture Cache for display.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rope.prototype, "frame", {

    get: function () {
        return this.animations.frame;
    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value !== this.animations.frame)
        {
            this.animations.frame = value;
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Rope#frameName
* @property {string} frameName - Gets or sets the current frame name and updates the Texture Cache for display.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rope.prototype, "frameName", {

    get: function () {
        return this.animations.frameName;
    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value !== this.animations.frameName)
        {
            this.animations.frameName = value;
        }

    }

});

/**
* A Rope that is fixed to the camera uses its x/y coordinates as offsets from the top left of the camera. These are stored in Rope.cameraOffset.
* Note that the cameraOffset values are in addition to any parent in the display list.
* So if this Rope was in a Group that has x: 200, then this will be added to the cameraOffset.x
*
* @name Phaser.Rope#fixedToCamera
* @property {boolean} fixedToCamera - Set to true to fix this Rope to the Camera at its current world coordinates.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rope.prototype, "fixedToCamera", {

    get: function () {

        return !!this._cache[7];

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value)
        {
            this._cache[7] = 1;
            this.cameraOffset.set(this.x, this.y);
        }
        else
        {
            this._cache[7] = 0;
        }
    }

});

/**
* Rope.exists controls if the core game loop and physics update this Rope or not.
* When you set Rope.exists to false it will remove its Body from the physics world (if it has one) and also set Rope.visible to false.
* Setting Rope.exists to true will re-add the Body to the physics world (if it has a body) and set Rope.visible to true.
*
* @name Phaser.Rope#exists
* @property {boolean} exists - If the Rope is processed by the core game update and physics.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rope.prototype, "exists", {

    get: function () {

        return !!this._cache[6];

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value)
        {
            //  exists = true
            this._cache[6] = 1;

            if (this.body && this.body.type === Phaser.Physics.P2JS)
            {
                this.body.addToWorld();
            }

            this.visible = true;
        }
        else
        {
            //  exists = false
            this._cache[6] = 0;

            if (this.body && this.body.type === Phaser.Physics.P2JS)
            {
                this.body.safeRemove = true;
            }

            this.visible = false;

        }
    }

});

/**
* By default a Rope won't process any input events at all. By setting inputEnabled to true the Phaser.InputHandler is
* activated for this object and it will then start to process click/touch events and more.
*
* @name Phaser.Rope#inputEnabled
* @property {boolean} inputEnabled - Set to true to allow this object to receive input events.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rope.prototype, "inputEnabled", {

    get: function () {

        return (this.input && this.input.enabled);

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value)
        {
            if (this.input === null)
            {
                this.input = new Phaser.InputHandler(this);
                this.input.start();
            }
            else if (this.input && !this.input.enabled)
            {
                this.input.start();
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (this.input && this.input.enabled)
            {
                this.input.stop();
            }
        }

    }

});

/**
* The position of the Rope on the x axis relative to the local coordinates of the parent.
*
* @name Phaser.Rope#x
* @property {number} x - The position of the Rope on the x axis relative to the local coordinates of the parent.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rope.prototype, "x", {

    get: function () {

        return this.position.x;

    },

    set: function (value) {

        this.position.x = value;

        if (this.body && this.body.type === Phaser.Physics.ARCADE && this.body.phase === 2)
        {
            this.body._reset = 1;
        }

    }

});

/**
* The position of the Rope on the y axis relative to the local coordinates of the parent.
*
* @name Phaser.Rope#y
* @property {number} y - The position of the Rope on the y axis relative to the local coordinates of the parent.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rope.prototype, "y", {

    get: function () {

        return this.position.y;

    },

    set: function (value) {

        this.position.y = value;

        if (this.body && this.body.type === Phaser.Physics.ARCADE && this.body.phase === 2)
        {
            this.body._reset = 1;
        }

    }

});

/**
* A Rope will call it's updateAnimation function on each update loop if it has one
*
* @name Phaser.Rope#updateAnimation
* @property {function} updateAnimation - Set to a function if you'd like the rope to animate during the update phase. Set to false or null to remove it.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rope.prototype, "updateAnimation", {

    get: function () {

        return this._updateAnimation;

    },

    set: function (value) {
        if(value && typeof value === 'function') {
            this._hasUpdateAnimation = true;
            this._updateAnimation = value;
        } else {
            this._hasUpdateAnimation = false;
            this._updateAnimation = null;
        }

    }

});

/**
* The segments that make up the rope body as an array of Phaser.Rectangles
*
* @name Phaser.Rope#segments
* @property {array} updateAnimation - Returns an array of Phaser.Rectangles that represent the segments of the given rope
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rope.prototype, "segments", {
    get: function() {
        var segments = [];
        var index, x1, y1, x2, y2, width, height, rect;
        for(var i = 0; i < this.points.length; i++) {
            index = i * 4;
            x1 = this.verticies[index];
            y1 = this.verticies[index + 1];
            x2 = this.verticies[index + 4];
            y2 = this.verticies[index + 3];
            width = Phaser.Math.difference(x1,x2);
            height = Phaser.Math.difference(y1,y2);
            x1 += this.world.x;
            y1 += this.world.y;
            rect = new Phaser.Rectangle(x1,y1, width, height);
            segments.push(rect);
        }
        return segments;
    }
});

/**
* @name Phaser.Rope#destroyPhase
* @property {boolean} destroyPhase - True if this object is currently being destroyed.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Rope.prototype, "destroyPhase", {

    get: function () {

        return !!this._cache[8];

    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Create a new `Text` object. This uses a local hidden Canvas object and renders the type into it. It then makes a texture from this for renderning to the view.
* Because of this you can only display fonts that are currently loaded and available to the browser. It won't load the fonts for you.
* Here is a compatibility table showing the available default fonts across different mobile browsers: http://www.jordanm.co.uk/tinytype
*
* @class Phaser.Text
* @extends PIXI.Text
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - Current game instance.
* @param {number} x - X position of the new text object.
* @param {number} y - Y position of the new text object.
* @param {string} text - The actual text that will be written.
* @param {object} style - The style object containing style attributes like font, font size ,
*/
Phaser.Text = function (game, x, y, text, style) {

    x = x || 0;
    y = y || 0;
    text = text || ' ';
    style = style || {};

    if (text.length === 0)
    {
        text = ' ';
    }
    else
    {
        text = text.toString();
    }

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running Game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} exists - If exists = false then the Text isn't updated by the core game loop.
    * @default
    */
    this.exists = true;

    /**
    * @property {string} name - The user defined name given to this object.
    * @default
    */
    this.name = '';

    /**
    * @property {number} type - The const type of this object.
    * @default
    */
    this.type = Phaser.TEXT;

    /**
    * @property {number} z - The z-depth value of this object within its Group (remember the World is a Group as well). No two objects in a Group can have the same z value.
    */
    this.z = 0;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} world - The world coordinates of this Sprite. This differs from the x/y coordinates which are relative to the Sprites container.
    */
    this.world = new Phaser.Point(x, y);

    /**
    * @property {string} _text - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._text = text;

    /**
    * @property {string} _font - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._font = '';

    /**
    * @property {number} _fontSize - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._fontSize = 32;

    /**
    * @property {string} _fontWeight - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._fontWeight = 'normal';

    /**
    * @property {number} lineSpacing - Additional spacing (in pixels) between each line of text if multi-line.
    * @private
    */
    this._lineSpacing = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _charCount - Internal character counter used by the text coloring.
    * @private
    */
    this._charCount = 0;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Events} events - The Events you can subscribe to that are dispatched when certain things happen on this Sprite or its components.
    */
    this.events = new Phaser.Events(this);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.InputHandler|null} input - The Input Handler for this object. Needs to be enabled with image.inputEnabled = true before you can use it.
    */
    this.input = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} cameraOffset - If this object is fixedToCamera then this stores the x/y offset that its drawn at, from the top-left of the camera view.
    */
    this.cameraOffset = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {array} colors - An array of the color values as specified by `Text.addColor`.
    */
    this.colors = [];

    this.setStyle(style);

    PIXI.Text.call(this, text, this.style);

    this.position.set(x, y);

    /**
    * A small internal cache:
    * 0 = previous position.x
    * 1 = previous position.y
    * 2 = previous rotation
    * 3 = renderID
    * 4 = fresh? (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 5 = outOfBoundsFired (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 6 = exists (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 7 = fixed to camera (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 8 = destroy phase? (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * @property {Array} _cache
    * @private
    */
    this._cache = [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ];

    if (text !== ' ')
    {
        this.updateText();
    }

};

Phaser.Text.prototype = Object.create(PIXI.Text.prototype);
Phaser.Text.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Text;

/**
* Automatically called by World.preUpdate.
* @method Phaser.Text.prototype.preUpdate
*/
Phaser.Text.prototype.preUpdate = function () {

    this._cache[0] = this.world.x;
    this._cache[1] = this.world.y;
    this._cache[2] = this.rotation;

    if (!this.exists || !this.parent.exists)
    {
        this.renderOrderID = -1;
        return false;
    }

    if (this.autoCull)
    {
        //  Won't get rendered but will still get its transform updated
        this.renderable = this.game.world.camera.screenView.intersects(this.getBounds());
    }

    this.world.setTo(this.game.camera.x + this.worldTransform.tx, this.game.camera.y + this.worldTransform.ty);

    if (this.visible)
    {
        this._cache[3] = this.game.stage.currentRenderOrderID++;
    }

    //  Update any Children
    for (var i = 0, len = this.children.length; i < len; i++)
    {
        this.children[i].preUpdate();
    }

    return true;

};

/**
* Override and use this function in your own custom objects to handle any update requirements you may have.
*
* @method Phaser.Text#update
* @memberof Phaser.Text
*/
Phaser.Text.prototype.update = function() {

};

/**
* Automatically called by World.postUpdate.
* @method Phaser.Text.prototype.postUpdate
*/
Phaser.Text.prototype.postUpdate = function () {

    if (this._cache[7] === 1)
    {
        this.position.x = (this.game.camera.view.x + this.cameraOffset.x) / this.game.camera.scale.x;
        this.position.y = (this.game.camera.view.y + this.cameraOffset.y) / this.game.camera.scale.y;
    }

    //  Update any Children
    for (var i = 0, len = this.children.length; i < len; i++)
    {
        this.children[i].postUpdate();
    }

};

/**
* @method Phaser.Text.prototype.destroy
* @param {boolean} [destroyChildren=true] - Should every child of this object have its destroy method called?
*/
Phaser.Text.prototype.destroy = function (destroyChildren) {

    if (this.game === null || this.destroyPhase) { return; }

    if (typeof destroyChildren === 'undefined') { destroyChildren = true; }

    this._cache[8] = 1;

    if (this.events)
    {
        this.events.onDestroy.dispatch(this);
    }

    if (this.parent)
    {
        if (this.parent instanceof Phaser.Group)
        {
            this.parent.remove(this);
        }
        else
        {
            this.parent.removeChild(this);
        }
    }

    this.texture.destroy(true);

    if (this.canvas.parentNode)
    {
        this.canvas.parentNode.removeChild(this.canvas);
    }
    else
    {
        this.canvas = null;
        this.context = null;
    }

    var i = this.children.length;

    if (destroyChildren)
    {
        while (i--)
        {
            this.children[i].destroy(destroyChildren);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        while (i--)
        {
            this.removeChild(this.children[i]);
        }
    }

    this.exists = false;
    this.visible = false;

    this.filters = null;
    this.mask = null;
    this.game = null;

    this._cache[8] = 0;

};

/**
* @method Phaser.Text.prototype.setShadow
* @param {number} [x=0] - The shadowOffsetX value in pixels. This is how far offset horizontally the shadow effect will be.
* @param {number} [y=0] - The shadowOffsetY value in pixels. This is how far offset vertically the shadow effect will be.
* @param {string} [color='rgba(0,0,0,0)'] - The color of the shadow, as given in CSS rgba format. Set the alpha component to 0 to disable the shadow.
* @param {number} [blur=0] - The shadowBlur value. Make the shadow softer by applying a Gaussian blur to it. A number from 0 (no blur) up to approx. 10 (depending on scene).
*/
Phaser.Text.prototype.setShadow = function (x, y, color, blur) {

    this.style.shadowOffsetX = x || 0;
    this.style.shadowOffsetY = y || 0;
    this.style.shadowColor = color || 'rgba(0,0,0,0)';
    this.style.shadowBlur = blur || 0;
    this.dirty = true;

};

/**
* Set the style of the text by passing a single style object to it.
*
* @method Phaser.Text.prototype.setStyle
* @param {Object} [style] - The style properties to be set on the Text.
* @param {string} [style.font='bold 20pt Arial'] - The style and size of the font.
* @param {string} [style.fill='black'] - A canvas fillstyle that will be used on the text eg 'red', '#00FF00'.
* @param {string} [style.align='left'] - Alignment for multiline text ('left', 'center' or 'right'), does not affect single line text.
* @param {string} [style.stroke='black'] - A canvas stroke style that will be used on the text stroke eg 'blue', '#FCFF00'.
* @param {number} [style.strokeThickness=0] - A number that represents the thickness of the stroke. Default is 0 (no stroke).
* @param {boolean} [style.wordWrap=false] - Indicates if word wrap should be used.
* @param {number} [style.wordWrapWidth=100] - The width in pixels at which text will wrap.
*/
Phaser.Text.prototype.setStyle = function (style) {

    style = style || {};
    style.font = style.font || 'bold 20pt Arial';
    style.fill = style.fill || 'black';
    style.align = style.align || 'left';
    style.stroke = style.stroke || 'black'; //provide a default, see: https://github.com/GoodBoyDigital/pixi.js/issues/136
    style.strokeThickness = style.strokeThickness || 0;
    style.wordWrap = style.wordWrap || false;
    style.wordWrapWidth = style.wordWrapWidth || 100;
    style.shadowOffsetX = style.shadowOffsetX || 0;
    style.shadowOffsetY = style.shadowOffsetY || 0;
    style.shadowColor = style.shadowColor || 'rgba(0,0,0,0)';
    style.shadowBlur = style.shadowBlur || 0;

    this.style = style;
    this.dirty = true;

};

/**
* Renders text. This replaces the Pixi.Text.updateText function as we need a few extra bits in here.
*
* @method Phaser.Text.prototype.updateText
* @private
*/
Phaser.Text.prototype.updateText = function () {

    this.texture.baseTexture.resolution = this.resolution;

    this.context.font = this.style.font;

    var outputText = this.text;

    if (this.style.wordWrap)
    {
        outputText = this.runWordWrap(this.text);
    }

    //split text into lines
    var lines = outputText.split(/(?:\r\n|\r|\n)/);

    //calculate text width
    var lineWidths = [];
    var maxLineWidth = 0;
    var fontProperties = this.determineFontProperties(this.style.font);

    for (var i = 0; i < lines.length; i++)
    {
        var lineWidth = this.context.measureText(lines[i]).width;
        lineWidths[i] = lineWidth;
        maxLineWidth = Math.max(maxLineWidth, lineWidth);
    }

    var width = maxLineWidth + this.style.strokeThickness;

    this.canvas.width = width * this.resolution;
    
    //calculate text height
    var lineHeight = fontProperties.fontSize + this.style.strokeThickness;
 
    var height = lineHeight * lines.length;

    this.canvas.height = height * this.resolution;

    this.context.scale(this.resolution, this.resolution);

    if (navigator.isCocoonJS)
    {
        this.context.clearRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height);
    }
    
    this.context.fillStyle = this.style.fill;
    this.context.font = this.style.font;
    this.context.strokeStyle = this.style.stroke;
    this.context.textBaseline = 'alphabetic';
    this.context.shadowOffsetX = this.style.shadowOffsetX;
    this.context.shadowOffsetY = this.style.shadowOffsetY;
    this.context.shadowColor = this.style.shadowColor;
    this.context.shadowBlur = this.style.shadowBlur;
    this.context.lineWidth = this.style.strokeThickness;
    this.context.lineCap = 'round';
    this.context.lineJoin = 'round';

    var linePositionX;
    var linePositionY;

    this._charCount = 0;

    //draw lines line by line
    for (i = 0; i < lines.length; i++)
    {
        linePositionX = this.style.strokeThickness / 2;
        linePositionY = (this.style.strokeThickness / 2 + i * lineHeight) + fontProperties.ascent;

        if (this.style.align === 'right')
        {
            linePositionX += maxLineWidth - lineWidths[i];
        }
        else if (this.style.align === 'center')
        {
            linePositionX += (maxLineWidth - lineWidths[i]) / 2;
        }

        linePositionY += this._lineSpacing;

        if (this.colors.length > 0)
        {
            this.updateLine(lines[i], linePositionX, linePositionY);
        }
        else
        {
            if (this.style.stroke && this.style.strokeThickness)
            {
                this.context.strokeText(lines[i], linePositionX, linePositionY);
            }

            if (this.style.fill)
            {
                this.context.fillText(lines[i], linePositionX, linePositionY);
            }
        }
    }

    this.updateTexture();

};

Phaser.Text.prototype.updateLine = function (line, x, y) {

    for (var i = 0; i < line.length; i++)
    {
        var letter = line[i];

        if (this.colors[this._charCount])
        {
            this.context.fillStyle = this.colors[this._charCount];
            this.context.strokeStyle = this.colors[this._charCount];
        }

        if (this.style.stroke && this.style.strokeThickness)
        {
            this.context.strokeText(letter, x, y);
        }

        if (this.style.fill)
        {
            this.context.fillText(letter, x, y);
        }

        x += this.context.measureText(letter).width;

        this._charCount++;
    }

};

/**
* Clears any previously set color stops.
*
* @method Phaser.Text.prototype.clearColors
*/
Phaser.Text.prototype.clearColors = function () {

    this.colors = [];
    this.dirty = true;

};

/**
* This method allows you to set specific colors within the Text.
* It works by taking a color value, which is a typical HTML string such as `#ff0000` or `rgb(255,0,0)` and a position.
* The position value is the index of the character in the Text string to start applying this color to.
* Once set the color remains in use until either another color or the end of the string is encountered.
* For example if the Text was `Photon Storm` and you did `Text.addColor('#ffff00', 6)` it would color in the word `Storm` in yellow.
*
* @method Phaser.Text.prototype.addColor
* @param {string} color - A canvas fillstyle that will be used on the text eg `red`, `#00FF00`, `rgba()`.
* @param {number} position - The index of the character in the string to start applying this color value from.
*/
Phaser.Text.prototype.addColor = function (color, position) {

    this.colors[position] = color;
    this.dirty = true;

};

/**
* Greedy wrapping algorithm that will wrap words as the line grows longer than its horizontal bounds.
*
* @method Phaser.Text.prototype.runWordWrap
* @param {string} text - The text to perform word wrap detection against.
* @private
*/
Phaser.Text.prototype.runWordWrap = function (text) {

    var result = '';
    var lines = text.split('\n');

    for (var i = 0; i < lines.length; i++)
    {
        var spaceLeft = this.style.wordWrapWidth;
        var words = lines[i].split(' ');

        for (var j = 0; j < words.length; j++)
        {
            var wordWidth = this.context.measureText(words[j]).width;
            var wordWidthWithSpace = wordWidth + this.context.measureText(' ').width;

            if (wordWidthWithSpace > spaceLeft)
            {
                // Skip printing the newline if it's the first word of the line that is greater than the word wrap width.
                if (j > 0)
                {
                    result += '\n';
                }
                result += words[j] + ' ';
                spaceLeft = this.style.wordWrapWidth - wordWidth;
            }
            else
            {
                spaceLeft -= wordWidthWithSpace;
                result += words[j] + ' ';
            }
        }

        if (i < lines.length-1)
        {
            result += '\n';
        }
    }

    return result;

};

/**
* Indicates the rotation of the Text, in degrees, from its original orientation. Values from 0 to 180 represent clockwise rotation; values from 0 to -180 represent counterclockwise rotation.
* Values outside this range are added to or subtracted from 360 to obtain a value within the range. For example, the statement player.angle = 450 is the same as player.angle = 90.
* If you wish to work in radians instead of degrees use the property Sprite.rotation instead.
* @name Phaser.Text#angle
* @property {number} angle - Gets or sets the angle of rotation in degrees.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Text.prototype, 'angle', {

    get: function() {
        return Phaser.Math.radToDeg(this.rotation);
    },

    set: function(value) {
        this.rotation = Phaser.Math.degToRad(value);
    }

});

/**
* The text string to be displayed by this Text object, taking into account the style settings.
* @name Phaser.Text#text
* @property {string} text - The text string to be displayed by this Text object, taking into account the style settings.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Text.prototype, 'text', {

    get: function() {
        return this._text;
    },

    set: function(value) {

        if (value !== this._text)
        {
            this._text = value.toString() || ' ';
            this.dirty = true;

            if (this.parent)
            {
                this.updateTransform();
            }
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Text#font
* @property {string} font - The font the text will be rendered in, i.e. 'Arial'. Must be loaded in the browser before use.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Text.prototype, 'font', {

    get: function() {
        return this._font;
    },

    set: function(value) {

        if (value !== this._font)
        {
            this._font = value.trim();
            this.style.font = this._fontWeight + ' ' + this._fontSize + "px '" + this._font + "'";
            this.dirty = true;

            if (this.parent)
            {
                this.updateTransform();
            }
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Text#fontSize
* @property {number} fontSize - The size of the font in pixels.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Text.prototype, 'fontSize', {

    get: function() {
        return this._fontSize;
    },

    set: function(value) {

        value = parseInt(value, 10);

        if (value !== this._fontSize)
        {
            this._fontSize = value;
            this.style.font = this._fontWeight + ' ' + this._fontSize + "px '" + this._font + "'";
            this.dirty = true;

            if (this.parent)
            {
                this.updateTransform();
            }
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Text#fontWeight
* @property {number} fontWeight - The weight of the font: 'normal', 'bold', 'italic'. You can combine settings too, such as 'bold italic'.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Text.prototype, 'fontWeight', {

    get: function() {
        return this._fontWeight;
    },

    set: function(value) {

        if (value !== this._fontWeight)
        {
            this._fontWeight = value;
            this.style.font = this._fontWeight + ' ' + this._fontSize + "px '" + this._font + "'";
            this.dirty = true;

            if (this.parent)
            {
                this.updateTransform();
            }
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Text#fill
* @property {object} fill - A canvas fillstyle that will be used on the text eg 'red', '#00FF00'.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Text.prototype, 'fill', {

    get: function() {
        return this.style.fill;
    },

    set: function(value) {

        if (value !== this.style.fill)
        {
            this.style.fill = value;
            this.dirty = true;
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Text#align
* @property {string} align - Alignment for multiline text ('left', 'center' or 'right'), does not affect single line text.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Text.prototype, 'align', {

    get: function() {
        return this.style.align;
    },

    set: function(value) {

        if (value !== this.style.align)
        {
            this.style.align = value;
            this.dirty = true;
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Text#stroke
* @property {string} stroke - A canvas fillstyle that will be used on the text stroke eg 'blue', '#FCFF00'.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Text.prototype, 'stroke', {

    get: function() {
        return this.style.stroke;
    },

    set: function(value) {

        if (value !== this.style.stroke)
        {
            this.style.stroke = value;
            this.dirty = true;
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Text#strokeThickness
* @property {number} strokeThickness - A number that represents the thickness of the stroke. Default is 0 (no stroke)
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Text.prototype, 'strokeThickness', {

    get: function() {
        return this.style.strokeThickness;
    },

    set: function(value) {

        if (value !== this.style.strokeThickness)
        {
            this.style.strokeThickness = value;
            this.dirty = true;
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Text#wordWrap
* @property {boolean} wordWrap - Indicates if word wrap should be used.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Text.prototype, 'wordWrap', {

    get: function() {
        return this.style.wordWrap;
    },

    set: function(value) {

        if (value !== this.style.wordWrap)
        {
            this.style.wordWrap = value;
            this.dirty = true;
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Text#wordWrapWidth
* @property {number} wordWrapWidth - The width at which text will wrap.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Text.prototype, 'wordWrapWidth', {

    get: function() {
        return this.style.wordWrapWidth;
    },

    set: function(value) {

        if (value !== this.style.wordWrapWidth)
        {
            this.style.wordWrapWidth = value;
            this.dirty = true;
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Text#lineSpacing
* @property {number} lineSpacing - Additional spacing (in pixels) between each line of text if multi-line.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Text.prototype, 'lineSpacing', {

    get: function() {
        return this._lineSpacing;
    },

    set: function(value) {

        if (value !== this._lineSpacing)
        {
            this._lineSpacing = parseFloat(value);
            this.dirty = true;

            if (this.parent)
            {
                this.updateTransform();
            }
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Text#shadowOffsetX
* @property {number} shadowOffsetX - The shadowOffsetX value in pixels. This is how far offset horizontally the shadow effect will be.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Text.prototype, 'shadowOffsetX', {

    get: function() {
        return this.style.shadowOffsetX;
    },

    set: function(value) {

        if (value !== this.style.shadowOffsetX)
        {
            this.style.shadowOffsetX = value;
            this.dirty = true;
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Text#shadowOffsetY
* @property {number} shadowOffsetY - The shadowOffsetY value in pixels. This is how far offset vertically the shadow effect will be.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Text.prototype, 'shadowOffsetY', {

    get: function() {
        return this.style.shadowOffsetY;
    },

    set: function(value) {

        if (value !== this.style.shadowOffsetY)
        {
            this.style.shadowOffsetY = value;
            this.dirty = true;
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Text#shadowColor
* @property {string} shadowColor - The color of the shadow, as given in CSS rgba format. Set the alpha component to 0 to disable the shadow.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Text.prototype, 'shadowColor', {

    get: function() {
        return this.style.shadowColor;
    },

    set: function(value) {

        if (value !== this.style.shadowColor)
        {
            this.style.shadowColor = value;
            this.dirty = true;
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Text#shadowBlur
* @property {number} shadowBlur - The shadowBlur value. Make the shadow softer by applying a Gaussian blur to it. A number from 0 (no blur) up to approx. 10 (depending on scene).
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Text.prototype, 'shadowBlur', {

    get: function() {
        return this.style.shadowBlur;
    },

    set: function(value) {

        if (value !== this.style.shadowBlur)
        {
            this.style.shadowBlur = value;
            this.dirty = true;
        }

    }

});

/**
* By default a Text object won't process any input events at all. By setting inputEnabled to true the Phaser.InputHandler is
* activated for this object and it will then start to process click/touch events and more.
*
* @name Phaser.Text#inputEnabled
* @property {boolean} inputEnabled - Set to true to allow this object to receive input events.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Text.prototype, "inputEnabled", {

    get: function () {

        return (this.input && this.input.enabled);

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value)
        {
            if (this.input === null)
            {
                this.input = new Phaser.InputHandler(this);
                this.input.start();
            }
            else if (this.input && !this.input.enabled)
            {
                this.input.start();
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (this.input && this.input.enabled)
            {
                this.input.stop();
            }
        }

    }

});

/**
* An Text that is fixed to the camera uses its x/y coordinates as offsets from the top left of the camera. These are stored in Text.cameraOffset.
* Note that the cameraOffset values are in addition to any parent in the display list.
* So if this Text was in a Group that has x: 200, then this will be added to the cameraOffset.x
*
* @name Phaser.Text#fixedToCamera
* @property {boolean} fixedToCamera - Set to true to fix this Text to the Camera at its current world coordinates.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Text.prototype, "fixedToCamera", {

    get: function () {

        return !!this._cache[7];

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value)
        {
            this._cache[7] = 1;
            this.cameraOffset.set(this.x, this.y);
        }
        else
        {
            this._cache[7] = 0;
        }
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Text#destroyPhase
* @property {boolean} destroyPhase - True if this object is currently being destroyed.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Text.prototype, "destroyPhase", {

    get: function () {

        return !!this._cache[8];

    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* BitmapText objects work by taking a texture file and an XML file that describes the font layout.
*
* On Windows you can use the free app BMFont: http://www.angelcode.com/products/bmfont/
* On OS X we recommend Glyph Designer: http://www.71squared.com/en/glyphdesigner
* For Web there is the great Littera: http://kvazars.com/littera/
*
* @class Phaser.BitmapText
* @constructor
* @extends PIXI.BitmapText
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
* @param {number} x - X position of the new bitmapText object.
* @param {number} y - Y position of the new bitmapText object.
* @param {string} font - The key of the BitmapFont as stored in Game.Cache.
* @param {string} [text=''] - The actual text that will be rendered. Can be set later via BitmapText.text.
* @param {number} [size=32] - The size the font will be rendered in, in pixels.
*/
Phaser.BitmapText = function (game, x, y, font, text, size) {

    x = x || 0;
    y = y || 0;
    font = font || '';
    text = text || '';
    size = size || 32;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running Game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} exists - If exists = false then the Sprite isn't updated by the core game loop or physics subsystem at all.
    * @default
    */
    this.exists = true;

    /**
    * @property {string} name - The user defined name given to this BitmapText.
    * @default
    */
    this.name = '';

    /**
    * @property {number} type - The const type of this object.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.type = Phaser.BITMAPTEXT;

    /**
    * @property {number} z - The z-depth value of this object within its Group (remember the World is a Group as well). No two objects in a Group can have the same z value.
    */
    this.z = 0;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} world - The world coordinates of this Sprite. This differs from the x/y coordinates which are relative to the Sprites container.
    */
    this.world = new Phaser.Point(x, y);

    /**
    * @property {string} _text - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._text = text;

    /**
    * @property {string} _font - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._font = font;

    /**
    * @property {number} _fontSize - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._fontSize = size;

    /**
    * @property {string} _align - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._align = 'left';

    /**
    * @property {number} _tint - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._tint = 0xFFFFFF;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Events} events - The Events you can subscribe to that are dispatched when certain things happen on this Sprite or its components.
    */
    this.events = new Phaser.Events(this);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.InputHandler|null} input - The Input Handler for this object. Needs to be enabled with image.inputEnabled = true before you can use it.
    */
    this.input = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} cameraOffset - If this object is fixedToCamera then this stores the x/y offset that its drawn at, from the top-left of the camera view.
    */
    this.cameraOffset = new Phaser.Point();

    PIXI.BitmapText.call(this, text);

    this.position.set(x, y);

    /**
    * A small internal cache:
    * 0 = previous position.x
    * 1 = previous position.y
    * 2 = previous rotation
    * 3 = renderID
    * 4 = fresh? (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 5 = outOfBoundsFired (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 6 = exists (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 7 = fixed to camera (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 8 = destroy phase? (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * @property {Array} _cache
    * @private
    */
    this._cache = [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0];

};

Phaser.BitmapText.prototype = Object.create(PIXI.BitmapText.prototype);
Phaser.BitmapText.prototype.constructor = Phaser.BitmapText;

/**
* @method Phaser.BitmapText.prototype.setStyle
* @private
*/
Phaser.BitmapText.prototype.setStyle = function() {

    this.style = { align: this._align };
    this.fontName = this._font;
    this.fontSize = this._fontSize;
    this.dirty = true;

};

/**
* Automatically called by World.preUpdate.
* @method Phaser.BitmapText.prototype.preUpdate
*/
Phaser.BitmapText.prototype.preUpdate = function () {

    this._cache[0] = this.world.x;
    this._cache[1] = this.world.y;
    this._cache[2] = this.rotation;

    if (!this.exists || !this.parent.exists)
    {
        this.renderOrderID = -1;
        return false;
    }

    if (this.autoCull)
    {
        //  Won't get rendered but will still get its transform updated
        this.renderable = this.game.world.camera.screenView.intersects(this.getBounds());
    }

    this.world.setTo(this.game.camera.x + this.worldTransform.tx, this.game.camera.y + this.worldTransform.ty);

    if (this.visible)
    {
        this._cache[3] = this.game.stage.currentRenderOrderID++;
    }

    return true;

};

/**
* Override and use this function in your own custom objects to handle any update requirements you may have.
*
* @method Phaser.BitmapText.prototype.update
*/
Phaser.BitmapText.prototype.update = function() {

};

/**
* Automatically called by World.postUpdate.
* @method Phaser.BitmapText.prototype.postUpdate
*/
Phaser.BitmapText.prototype.postUpdate = function () {

    //  Fixed to Camera?
    if (this._cache[7] === 1)
    {
        this.position.x = (this.game.camera.view.x + this.cameraOffset.x) / this.game.camera.scale.x;
        this.position.y = (this.game.camera.view.y + this.cameraOffset.y) / this.game.camera.scale.y;
    }

};

/**
* Destroy this BitmapText instance. This will remove any filters and un-parent any children.
* @method Phaser.BitmapText.prototype.destroy
* @param {boolean} [destroyChildren=true] - Should every child of this object have its destroy method called?
*/
Phaser.BitmapText.prototype.destroy = function(destroyChildren) {

    if (this.game === null || this.destroyPhase) { return; }

    if (typeof destroyChildren === 'undefined') { destroyChildren = true; }

    this._cache[8] = 1;

    if (this.parent)
    {
        if (this.parent instanceof Phaser.Group)
        {
            this.parent.remove(this);
        }
        else
        {
            this.parent.removeChild(this);
        }
    }

    var i = this.children.length;

    if (destroyChildren)
    {
        while (i--)
        {
            if (this.children[i].destroy)
            {
                this.children[i].destroy(destroyChildren);
            }
            else
            {
                this.removeChild(this.children[i]);
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        while (i--)
        {
            this.removeChild(this.children[i]);
        }
    }

    this.exists = false;
    this.visible = false;

    this.filters = null;
    this.mask = null;
    this.game = null;

    this._cache[8] = 0;

};

/**
* @name Phaser.BitmapText#align
* @property {string} align - Alignment for multiline text ('left', 'center' or 'right'), does not affect single line text.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.BitmapText.prototype, 'align', {

    get: function() {
        return this._align;
    },

    set: function(value) {

        if (value !== this._align)
        {
            this._align = value;
            this.setStyle();
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.BitmapText#tint
* @property {number} tint - The tint applied to the BitmapText. This is a hex value. Set to white to disable (0xFFFFFF)
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.BitmapText.prototype, 'tint', {

    get: function() {
        return this._tint;
    },

    set: function(value) {

        if (value !== this._tint)
        {
            this._tint = value;
            this.dirty = true;
        }

    }

});

/**
* Indicates the rotation of the Text, in degrees, from its original orientation. Values from 0 to 180 represent clockwise rotation; values from 0 to -180 represent counterclockwise rotation.
* Values outside this range are added to or subtracted from 360 to obtain a value within the range. For example, the statement player.angle = 450 is the same as player.angle = 90.
* If you wish to work in radians instead of degrees use the property Sprite.rotation instead.
* @name Phaser.BitmapText#angle
* @property {number} angle - Gets or sets the angle of rotation in degrees.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.BitmapText.prototype, 'angle', {

    get: function() {
        return Phaser.Math.radToDeg(this.rotation);
    },

    set: function(value) {
        this.rotation = Phaser.Math.degToRad(value);
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.BitmapText#font
* @property {string} font - The font the text will be rendered in, i.e. 'Arial'. Must be loaded in the browser before use.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.BitmapText.prototype, 'font', {

    get: function() {
        return this._font;
    },

    set: function(value) {

        if (value !== this._font)
        {
            this._font = value.trim();
            this.style.font = this._fontSize + "px '" + this._font + "'";
            this.dirty = true;
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.BitmapText#fontSize
* @property {number} fontSize - The size of the font in pixels.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.BitmapText.prototype, 'fontSize', {

    get: function() {
        return this._fontSize;
    },

    set: function(value) {

        value = parseInt(value, 10);

        if (value !== this._fontSize)
        {
            this._fontSize = value;
            this.style.font = this._fontSize + "px '" + this._font + "'";
            this.dirty = true;
        }

    }

});

/**
* The text string to be displayed by this Text object, taking into account the style settings.
* @name Phaser.BitmapText#text
* @property {string} text - The text string to be displayed by this Text object, taking into account the style settings.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.BitmapText.prototype, 'text', {

    get: function() {
        return this._text;
    },

    set: function(value) {

        if (value !== this._text)
        {
            this._text = value.toString() || ' ';
            this.dirty = true;
        }

    }

});

/**
* By default a Text object won't process any input events at all. By setting inputEnabled to true the Phaser.InputHandler is
* activated for this object and it will then start to process click/touch events and more.
*
* @name Phaser.BitmapText#inputEnabled
* @property {boolean} inputEnabled - Set to true to allow this object to receive input events.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.BitmapText.prototype, "inputEnabled", {

    get: function () {

        return (this.input && this.input.enabled);

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value)
        {
            if (this.input === null)
            {
                this.input = new Phaser.InputHandler(this);
                this.input.start();
            }
            else if (this.input && !this.input.enabled)
            {
                this.input.start();
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (this.input && this.input.enabled)
            {
                this.input.stop();
            }
        }

    }

});

/**
* An BitmapText that is fixed to the camera uses its x/y coordinates as offsets from the top left of the camera. These are stored in BitmapText.cameraOffset.
* Note that the cameraOffset values are in addition to any parent in the display list.
* So if this BitmapText was in a Group that has x: 200, then this will be added to the cameraOffset.x
*
* @name Phaser.BitmapText#fixedToCamera
* @property {boolean} fixedToCamera - Set to true to fix this BitmapText to the Camera at its current world coordinates.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.BitmapText.prototype, "fixedToCamera", {

    get: function () {

        return !!this._cache[7];

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value)
        {
            this._cache[7] = 1;
            this.cameraOffset.set(this.x, this.y);
        }
        else
        {
            this._cache[7] = 0;
        }
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.BitmapText#destroyPhase
* @property {boolean} destroyPhase - True if this object is currently being destroyed.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.BitmapText.prototype, "destroyPhase", {

    get: function () {

        return !!this._cache[8];

    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Create a new `Button` object. A Button is a special type of Sprite that is set-up to handle Pointer events automatically.
*
* The four states a Button responds to are:
*
* * 'Over' - when the Pointer moves over the Button. This is also commonly known as 'hover'.
* * 'Out' - when the Pointer that was previously over the Button moves out of it.
* * 'Down' - when the Pointer is pressed down on the Button. I.e. touched on a touch enabled device or clicked with the mouse.
* * 'Up' - when the Pointer that was pressed down on the Button is released again.
*
* A different texture/frame and activation sound can be specified for any of the states.
*
* Frames can be specified as either an integer (the frame ID) or a string (the frame name); the same values that can be used with a Sprite constructor.
*
* @class Phaser.Button
* @constructor
* @extends Phaser.Image
* @param {Phaser.Game} game Current game instance.
* @param {number} [x=0] - X position of the Button.
* @param {number} [y=0] - Y position of the Button.
* @param {string} [key] - The image key (in the Game.Cache) to use as the texture for this Button.
* @param {function} [callback] - The function to call when this Button is pressed.
* @param {object} [callbackContext] - The context in which the callback will be called (usually 'this').
* @param {string|integer} [overFrame] - The frame / frameName when the button is in the Over state.
* @param {string|integer} [outFrame] - The frame / frameName when the button is in the Out state.
* @param {string|integer} [downFrame] - The frame / frameName when the button is in the Down state.
* @param {string|integer} [upFrame] - The frame / frameName when the button is in the Up state.
*/
Phaser.Button = function (game, x, y, key, callback, callbackContext, overFrame, outFrame, downFrame, upFrame) {

    x = x || 0;
    y = y || 0;
    key = key || null;
    callback = callback || null;
    callbackContext = callbackContext || this;

    Phaser.Image.call(this, game, x, y, key, outFrame);

    /**
    * The Phaser Object Type.
    * @property {number} type
    * @readonly
    */
    this.type = Phaser.BUTTON;

    /**
    * The name or ID of the Over state frame.
    * @property {string|integer} onOverFrame
    * @private
    */
    this._onOverFrame = null;

    /**
    * The name or ID of the Out state frame.
    * @property {string|integer} onOutFrame
    * @private
    */
    this._onOutFrame = null;

    /**
    * The name or ID of the Down state frame.
    * @property {string|integer} onDownFrame
    * @private
    */
    this._onDownFrame = null;

    /**
    * The name or ID of the Up state frame.
    * @property {string|integer} onUpFrame
    * @private
    */
    this._onUpFrame = null;

    /**
    * The Sound to be played when this Buttons Over state is activated.
    * @property {Phaser.Sound|Phaser.AudioSprite|null} onOverSound
    * @deprecated
    * @readonly
    */
    this.onOverSound = null;

    /**
    * The Sound to be played when this Buttons Out state is activated.
    * @property {Phaser.Sound|Phaser.AudioSprite|null} onOutSound
    * @deprecated
    * @readonly
    */
    this.onOutSound = null;

    /**
    * The Sound to be played when this Buttons Down state is activated.
    * @property {Phaser.Sound|Phaser.AudioSprite|null} onDownSound
    * @deprecated
    * @readonly
    */
    this.onDownSound = null;

    /**
    * The Sound to be played when this Buttons Up state is activated.
    * @property {Phaser.Sound|Phaser.AudioSprite|null} onUpSound
    * @deprecated
    * @readonly
    */
    this.onUpSound = null;

    /**
    * The Sound Marker used in conjunction with the onOverSound.
    * @property {string} onOverSoundMarker
    * @deprecated
    * @readonly
    */
    this.onOverSoundMarker = '';

    /**
    * The Sound Marker used in conjunction with the onOutSound.
    * @property {string} onOutSoundMarker
    * @deprecated
    * @readonly
    */
    this.onOutSoundMarker = '';

    /**
    * The Sound Marker used in conjunction with the onDownSound.
    * @property {string} onDownSoundMarker
    * @deprecated
    * @readonly
    */
    this.onDownSoundMarker = '';

    /**
    * The Sound Marker used in conjunction with the onUpSound.
    * @property {string} onUpSoundMarker
    * @deprecated
    * @readonly
    */
    this.onUpSoundMarker = '';

    /**
    * The Signal (or event) dispatched when this Button is in an Over state.
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onInputOver
    */
    this.onInputOver = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * The Signal (or event) dispatched when this Button is in an Out state.
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onInputOut
    */
    this.onInputOut = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * The Signal (or event) dispatched when this Button is in an Down state.
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onInputDown
    */
    this.onInputDown = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * The Signal (or event) dispatched when this Button is in an Up state.
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onInputUp
    */
    this.onInputUp = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * If true then onOver events (such as onOverSound) will only be triggered if the Pointer object causing them was the Mouse Pointer.
    * The frame will still be changed as applicable.
    * @property {boolean} onOverMouseOnly
    * @default
    */
    this.onOverMouseOnly = false;
    
    /**
    * When true the the texture frame will not be automatically switched on up/down/over/out events.
    * @property {boolean} freezeFrames
    * @default
    */
    this.freezeFrames = false;

    /**
    * When the Button is touched / clicked and then released you can force it to enter a state of "out" instead of "up".
    * @property {boolean} forceOut
    * @default
    */
    this.forceOut = false;

    this.inputEnabled = true;

    this.input.start(0, true);

    this.setFrames(overFrame, outFrame, downFrame, upFrame);

    if (callback !== null)
    {
        this.onInputUp.add(callback, callbackContext);
    }

    //  Redirect the input events to here so we can handle animation updates, etc
    this.events.onInputOver.add(this.onInputOverHandler, this);
    this.events.onInputOut.add(this.onInputOutHandler, this);
    this.events.onInputDown.add(this.onInputDownHandler, this);
    this.events.onInputUp.add(this.onInputUpHandler, this);

    this.events.onRemovedFromWorld.add(this.removedFromWorld, this);

};

Phaser.Button.prototype = Object.create(Phaser.Image.prototype);
Phaser.Button.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Button;

//  State constants; local only. These are tied to property names in Phaser.Button.
var STATE_OVER = 'Over';
var STATE_OUT = 'Out';
var STATE_DOWN = 'Down';
var STATE_UP = 'Up';


/**
* Clears all of the frames set on this Button.
*
* @method Phaser.Button#clearFrames
*/
Phaser.Button.prototype.clearFrames = function () {

    this.setFrames(null, null, null, null);

};

/**
* Called when this Button is removed from the World.
*
* @method Phaser.Button#removedFromWorld
* @protected
*/
Phaser.Button.prototype.removedFromWorld = function () {

    this.inputEnabled = false;

};

/**
* Set the frame name/ID for the given state.
*
* @method Phaser.Button#setStateFrame
* @private
* @param {object} state - See `STATE_*`
* @param {number|string} frame - The number or string representing the frame.
* @param {boolean} switchImmediately - Immediately switch to the frame if it was set - and this is true.
*/
Phaser.Button.prototype.setStateFrame = function (state, frame, switchImmediately)
{
    
    var frameKey = '_on' + state + 'Frame';

    if (frame != null) // not null or undefined
    {
        this[frameKey] = frame;

        if (switchImmediately)
        {
            this.changeStateFrame(state);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        this[frameKey] = null;
    }

};

/**
* Change the frame to that of the given state, _if_ the state has a frame assigned _and_ if the frames are not currently "frozen".
*
* @method Phaser.Button#changeStateFrame
* @private
* @param {object} state - See `STATE_*`
* @return {boolean} True only if the frame was assigned a value, possibly the same one it already had.
*/
Phaser.Button.prototype.changeStateFrame = function (state) {

    if (this.freezeFrames)
    {
        return false;
    }

    var frameKey = '_on' + state + 'Frame';
    var frame = this[frameKey];

    if (typeof frame === 'string')
    {
        this.frameName = frame;
        return true;
    }
    else if (typeof frame === 'number')
    {
        this.frame = frame;
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }

};

/**
* Used to manually set the frames that will be used for the different states of the Button.
*
* Frames can be specified as either an integer (the frame ID) or a string (the frame name); these are the same values that can be used with a Sprite constructor.
*
* @method Phaser.Button#setFrames
* @public
* @param {string|integer} [overFrame] - The frame / frameName when the button is in the Over state.
* @param {string|integer} [outFrame] - The frame / frameName when the button is in the Out state.
* @param {string|integer} [downFrame] - The frame / frameName when the button is in the Down state.
* @param {string|integer} [upFrame] - The frame / frameName when the button is in the Up state.
*/
Phaser.Button.prototype.setFrames = function (overFrame, outFrame, downFrame, upFrame) {

    this.setStateFrame(STATE_OVER, overFrame, this.input.pointerOver());
    this.setStateFrame(STATE_OUT, outFrame, !this.input.pointerOver());
    this.setStateFrame(STATE_DOWN, downFrame, this.input.pointerDown());
    this.setStateFrame(STATE_UP, upFrame, this.input.pointerUp());

};

/**
* Set the sound/marker for the given state.
*
* @method Phaser.Button#setStateSound
* @private
* @param {object} state - See `STATE_*`
* @param {Phaser.Sound|Phaser.AudioSprite} [sound] - Sound.
* @param {string} [marker=''] - Sound marker.
*/
Phaser.Button.prototype.setStateSound = function (state, sound, marker) {

    var soundKey = 'on' + state + 'Sound';
    var markerKey = 'on' + state + 'SoundMarker';

    if (sound instanceof Phaser.Sound || sound instanceof Phaser.AudioSprite)
    {
        this[soundKey] = sound;
        this[markerKey] = typeof marker === 'string' ? marker : '';
    }
    else
    {
        this[soundKey] = null;
        this[markerKey] = '';
    }

};

/**
* Play the sound for the given state, _if_ the state has a sound assigned.
*
* @method Phaser.Button#playStateSound
* @private
* @param {object} state - See `STATE_*`
* @return {boolean} True only if a sound was played.
*/
Phaser.Button.prototype.playStateSound = function (state) {

    var soundKey = 'on' + state + 'Sound';
    var sound = this[soundKey];

    if (sound)
    {
        var markerKey = 'on' + state + 'SoundMarker';
        var marker = this[markerKey];

        sound.play(marker);
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }

};

/**
* Sets the sounds to be played whenever this Button is interacted with. Sounds can be either full Sound objects, or markers pointing to a section of a Sound object.
* The most common forms of sounds are 'hover' effects and 'click' effects, which is why the order of the parameters is overSound then downSound.
*
* Call this function with no parameters to reset all sounds on this Button.
*
* @method Phaser.Button#setSounds
* @public
* @param {Phaser.Sound|Phaser.AudioSprite} [overSound] - Over Button Sound.
* @param {string} [overMarker] - Over Button Sound Marker.
* @param {Phaser.Sound|Phaser.AudioSprite} [downSound] - Down Button Sound.
* @param {string} [downMarker] - Down Button Sound Marker.
* @param {Phaser.Sound|Phaser.AudioSprite} [outSound] - Out Button Sound.
* @param {string} [outMarker] - Out Button Sound Marker.
* @param {Phaser.Sound|Phaser.AudioSprite} [upSound] - Up Button Sound.
* @param {string} [upMarker] - Up Button Sound Marker.
*/
Phaser.Button.prototype.setSounds = function (overSound, overMarker, downSound, downMarker, outSound, outMarker, upSound, upMarker) {

    this.setStateSound(STATE_OVER, overSound, overMarker);
    this.setStateSound(STATE_OUT, outSound, outMarker);
    this.setStateSound(STATE_DOWN, downSound, downMarker);
    this.setStateSound(STATE_UP, upSound, upMarker);

};

/**
* The Sound to be played when a Pointer moves over this Button.
*
* @method Phaser.Button#setOverSound
* @public
* @param {Phaser.Sound|Phaser.AudioSprite} sound - The Sound that will be played.
* @param {string} [marker] - A Sound Marker that will be used in the playback.
*/
Phaser.Button.prototype.setOverSound = function (sound, marker) {

    this.setStateSound(STATE_OVER, sound, marker);

};

/**
* The Sound to be played when a Pointer moves out of this Button.
*
* @method Phaser.Button#setOutSound
* @public
* @param {Phaser.Sound|Phaser.AudioSprite} sound - The Sound that will be played.
* @param {string} [marker] - A Sound Marker that will be used in the playback.
*/
Phaser.Button.prototype.setOutSound = function (sound, marker) {

    this.setStateSound(STATE_OUT, sound, marker);

};

/**
* The Sound to be played when a Pointer presses down on this Button.
*
* @method Phaser.Button#setDownSound
* @public
* @param {Phaser.Sound|Phaser.AudioSprite} sound - The Sound that will be played.
* @param {string} [marker] - A Sound Marker that will be used in the playback.
*/
Phaser.Button.prototype.setDownSound = function (sound, marker) {

    this.setStateSound(STATE_DOWN, sound, marker);

};

/**
* The Sound to be played when a Pointer has pressed down and is released from this Button.
*
* @method Phaser.Button#setUpSound
* @public
* @param {Phaser.Sound|Phaser.AudioSprite} sound - The Sound that will be played.
* @param {string} [marker] - A Sound Marker that will be used in the playback.
*/
Phaser.Button.prototype.setUpSound = function (sound, marker) {

    this.setStateSound(STATE_UP, sound, marker);

};

/**
* Internal function that handles input events.
*
* @method Phaser.Button#onInputOverHandler
* @protected
* @param {Phaser.Button} sprite - The Button that the event occured on.
* @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer - The Pointer that activated the Button.
*/
Phaser.Button.prototype.onInputOverHandler = function (sprite, pointer) {

    //  If the Pointer was only just released then we don't fire an over event
    if (pointer.justReleased())
    {
        return;
    }

    this.changeStateFrame(STATE_OVER);

    if (this.onOverMouseOnly && !pointer.isMouse)
    {
        return;
    }

    this.playStateSound(STATE_OVER);

    if (this.onInputOver)
    {
        this.onInputOver.dispatch(this, pointer);
    }

};

/**
* Internal function that handles input events.
*
* @method Phaser.Button#onInputOutHandler
* @protected
* @param {Phaser.Button} sprite - The Button that the event occured on.
* @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer - The Pointer that activated the Button.
*/
Phaser.Button.prototype.onInputOutHandler = function (sprite, pointer) {

    this.changeStateFrame(STATE_OUT);

    this.playStateSound(STATE_OUT);

    if (this.onInputOut)
    {
        this.onInputOut.dispatch(this, pointer);
    }
};

/**
* Internal function that handles input events.
*
* @method Phaser.Button#onInputDownHandler
* @protected
* @param {Phaser.Button} sprite - The Button that the event occured on.
* @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer - The Pointer that activated the Button.
*/
Phaser.Button.prototype.onInputDownHandler = function (sprite, pointer) {

    this.changeStateFrame(STATE_DOWN);

    this.playStateSound(STATE_DOWN);

    if (this.onInputDown)
    {
        this.onInputDown.dispatch(this, pointer);
    }
};

/**
* Internal function that handles input events.
*
* @method Phaser.Button#onInputUpHandler
* @protected
* @param {Phaser.Button} sprite - The Button that the event occured on.
* @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer - The Pointer that activated the Button.
*/
Phaser.Button.prototype.onInputUpHandler = function (sprite, pointer, isOver) {

    this.playStateSound(STATE_UP);

    //  Input dispatched early, before state change (but after sound)
    if (this.onInputUp)
    {
        this.onInputUp.dispatch(this, pointer, isOver);
    }

    if (this.freezeFrames)
    {
        return;
    }

    if (this.forceOut)
    {
        this.changeStateFrame(STATE_OUT);
    }
    else
    {
        var changedUp = this.changeStateFrame(STATE_UP);
        if (!changedUp)
        {
            //  No Up frame to show..
            if (isOver)
            {
                this.changeStateFrame(STATE_OVER);
            }
            else
            {
                this.changeStateFrame(STATE_OUT);
            }
        }
    }

};

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Creates a new `Graphics` object.
*
* @class Phaser.Graphics
* @constructor
* @extends PIXI.Graphics
* @param {Phaser.Game} game Current game instance.
* @param {number} x - X position of the new graphics object.
* @param {number} y - Y position of the new graphics object.
*/
Phaser.Graphics = function (game, x, y) {

    x = x || 0;
    y = y || 0;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running Game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} exists - If exists = false then the Text isn't updated by the core game loop.
    * @default
    */
    this.exists = true;

    /**
    * @property {string} name - The user defined name given to this object.
    * @default
    */
    this.name = '';

    /**
    * @property {number} type - The const type of this object.
    * @default
    */
    this.type = Phaser.GRAPHICS;

    /**
    * @property {number} z - The z-depth value of this object within its Group (remember the World is a Group as well). No two objects in a Group can have the same z value.
    */
    this.z = 0;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} world - The world coordinates of this Sprite. This differs from the x/y coordinates which are relative to the Sprites container.
    */
    this.world = new Phaser.Point(x, y);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} cameraOffset - If this object is fixedToCamera then this stores the x/y offset that its drawn at, from the top-left of the camera view.
    */
    this.cameraOffset = new Phaser.Point();

    PIXI.Graphics.call(this);

    this.position.set(x, y);

    /**
    * A small internal cache:
    * 0 = previous position.x
    * 1 = previous position.y
    * 2 = previous rotation
    * 3 = renderID
    * 4 = fresh? (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 5 = outOfBoundsFired (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 6 = exists (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 7 = fixed to camera (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * 8 = destroy phase? (0 = no, 1 = yes)
    * @property {Array} _cache
    * @private
    */
    this._cache = [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ];

};

Phaser.Graphics.prototype = Object.create(PIXI.Graphics.prototype);
Phaser.Graphics.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Graphics;

/**
* Automatically called by World.preUpdate.
* @method Phaser.Graphics.prototype.preUpdate
*/
Phaser.Graphics.prototype.preUpdate = function () {

    this._cache[0] = this.world.x;
    this._cache[1] = this.world.y;
    this._cache[2] = this.rotation;

    if (!this.exists || !this.parent.exists)
    {
        this.renderOrderID = -1;
        return false;
    }

    if (this.autoCull)
    {
        //  Won't get rendered but will still get its transform updated
        this.renderable = this.game.world.camera.screenView.intersects(this.getBounds());
    }

    this.world.setTo(this.game.camera.x + this.worldTransform.tx, this.game.camera.y + this.worldTransform.ty);

    if (this.visible)
    {
        this._cache[3] = this.game.stage.currentRenderOrderID++;
    }

    return true;

};

/**
* Override and use this function in your own custom objects to handle any update requirements you may have.
*
* @method Phaser.Graphics#update
* @memberof Phaser.Graphics
*/
Phaser.Graphics.prototype.update = function() {

};

/**
* Automatically called by World.postUpdate.
* @method Phaser.Graphics.prototype.postUpdate
*/
Phaser.Graphics.prototype.postUpdate = function () {

    //  Fixed to Camera?
    if (this._cache[7] === 1)
    {
        this.position.x = (this.game.camera.view.x + this.cameraOffset.x) / this.game.camera.scale.x;
        this.position.y = (this.game.camera.view.y + this.cameraOffset.y) / this.game.camera.scale.y;
    }

};

/**
* Destroy this Graphics instance.
*
* @method Phaser.Graphics.prototype.destroy
* @param {boolean} [destroyChildren=true] - Should every child of this object have its destroy method called?
*/
Phaser.Graphics.prototype.destroy = function(destroyChildren) {

    if (this.game === null || this.destroyPhase) { return; }

    if (typeof destroyChildren === 'undefined') { destroyChildren = true; }

    this._cache[8] = 1;

    this.clear();

    if (this.parent)
    {
        if (this.parent instanceof Phaser.Group)
        {
            this.parent.remove(this);
        }
        else
        {
            this.parent.removeChild(this);
        }
    }

    var i = this.children.length;

    if (destroyChildren)
    {
        while (i--)
        {
            this.children[i].destroy(destroyChildren);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        while (i--)
        {
            this.removeChild(this.children[i]);
        }
    }

    this.exists = false;
    this.visible = false;

    this.game = null;

    this._cache[8] = 0;

};

/*
* Draws a single {Phaser.Polygon} triangle from a {Phaser.Point} array
*
* @method Phaser.Graphics.prototype.drawTriangle
* @param {Array<Phaser.Point>} points - An array of Phaser.Points that make up the three vertices of this triangle
* @param {boolean} [cull=false] - Should we check if the triangle is back-facing
*/
Phaser.Graphics.prototype.drawTriangle = function(points, cull) {

    if (typeof cull === 'undefined') { cull = false; }

    var triangle = new Phaser.Polygon(points);

    if (cull)
    {
        var cameraToFace = new Phaser.Point(this.game.camera.x - points[0].x, this.game.camera.y - points[0].y);
        var ab = new Phaser.Point(points[1].x - points[0].x, points[1].y - points[0].y);
        var cb = new Phaser.Point(points[1].x - points[2].x, points[1].y - points[2].y);
        var faceNormal = cb.cross(ab);

        if (cameraToFace.dot(faceNormal) > 0)
        {
            this.drawPolygon(triangle);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        this.drawPolygon(triangle);
    }

};

/*
* Draws {Phaser.Polygon} triangles 
*
* @method Phaser.Graphics.prototype.drawTriangles
* @param {Array<Phaser.Point>|Array<number>} vertices - An array of Phaser.Points or numbers that make up the vertices of the triangles
* @param {Array<number>} {indices=null} - An array of numbers that describe what order to draw the vertices in
* @param {boolean} [cull=false] - Should we check if the triangle is back-facing
*/
Phaser.Graphics.prototype.drawTriangles = function(vertices, indices, cull) {

    if (typeof cull === 'undefined') { cull = false; }

    var point1 = new Phaser.Point();
    var point2 = new Phaser.Point();
    var point3 = new Phaser.Point();
    var points = [];
    var i;

    if (!indices)
    {
        if (vertices[0] instanceof Phaser.Point)
        {
            for (i = 0; i < vertices.length / 3; i++)
            {
                this.drawTriangle([vertices[i * 3], vertices[i * 3 + 1], vertices[i * 3 + 2]], cull);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            for (i = 0; i < vertices.length / 6; i++)
            {
                point1.x = vertices[i * 6 + 0];
                point1.y = vertices[i * 6 + 1];
                point2.x = vertices[i * 6 + 2];
                point2.y = vertices[i * 6 + 3];
                point3.x = vertices[i * 6 + 4];
                point3.y = vertices[i * 6 + 5];
                this.drawTriangle([point1, point2, point3], cull);
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if (vertices[0] instanceof Phaser.Point)
        {
            for (i = 0; i < indices.length /3; i++)
            {
                points.push(vertices[indices[i * 3 ]]);
                points.push(vertices[indices[i * 3 + 1]]);
                points.push(vertices[indices[i * 3 + 2]]);

                if (points.length === 3)
                {
                    this.drawTriangle(points, cull);
                    points = [];
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            for (i = 0; i < indices.length; i++)
            {
                point1.x = vertices[indices[i] * 2];
                point1.y = vertices[indices[i] * 2 + 1];
                points.push(point1.copyTo({}));

                if (points.length === 3)
                {
                    this.drawTriangle(points, cull);
                    points = [];
                }
            }
        }
    }
};

/**
* Indicates the rotation of the Graphics, in degrees, from its original orientation. Values from 0 to 180 represent clockwise rotation; values from 0 to -180 represent counterclockwise rotation.
* Values outside this range are added to or subtracted from 360 to obtain a value within the range. For example, the statement player.angle = 450 is the same as player.angle = 90.
* If you wish to work in radians instead of degrees use the property Sprite.rotation instead.
*
* @name Phaser.Graphics#angle
* @property {number} angle - Gets or sets the angle of rotation in degrees.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Graphics.prototype, 'angle', {

    get: function() {
        return Phaser.Math.radToDeg(this.rotation);
    },

    set: function(value) {
        this.rotation = Phaser.Math.degToRad(value);
    }

});

/**
* An Graphics that is fixed to the camera uses its x/y coordinates as offsets from the top left of the camera. These are stored in Graphics.cameraOffset.
* Note that the cameraOffset values are in addition to any parent in the display list.
* So if this Graphics was in a Group that has x: 200, then this will be added to the cameraOffset.x
*
* @name Phaser.Graphics#fixedToCamera
* @property {boolean} fixedToCamera - Set to true to fix this Graphics to the Camera at its current world coordinates.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Graphics.prototype, "fixedToCamera", {

    get: function () {

        return !!this._cache[7];

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value)
        {
            this._cache[7] = 1;
            this.cameraOffset.set(this.x, this.y);
        }
        else
        {
            this._cache[7] = 0;
        }
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Graphics#destroyPhase
* @property {boolean} destroyPhase - True if this object is currently being destroyed.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Graphics.prototype, "destroyPhase", {

    get: function () {

        return !!this._cache[8];

    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A RenderTexture is a special texture that allows any displayObject to be rendered to it. It allows you to take many complex objects and
* render them down into a single quad (on WebGL) which can then be used to texture other display objects with. A way of generating textures at run-time.
* 
* @class Phaser.RenderTexture
* @constructor
* @extends PIXI.RenderTexture
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - Current game instance.
* @param {string} key - Internal Phaser reference key for the render texture.
* @param {number} [width=100] - The width of the render texture.
* @param {number} [height=100] - The height of the render texture.
* @param {string} [key=''] - The key of the RenderTexture in the Cache, if stored there.
* @param {number} [scaleMode=Phaser.scaleModes.DEFAULT] - One of the Phaser.scaleModes consts.
* @param {number} [resolution=1] - The resolution of the texture being generated.
*/
Phaser.RenderTexture = function (game, width, height, key, scaleMode, resolution) {

    if (typeof key === 'undefined') { key = ''; }
    if (typeof scaleMode === 'undefined') { scaleMode = Phaser.scaleModes.DEFAULT; }
    if (typeof resolution === 'undefined') { resolution = 1; }

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {string} key - The key of the RenderTexture in the Cache, if stored there.
    */
    this.key = key;

    /**
    * @property {number} type - Base Phaser object type.
    */
    this.type = Phaser.RENDERTEXTURE;

    /**
    * @property {PIXI.Matrix} matrix - The matrix that is applied when display objects are rendered to this RenderTexture.
    */
    this.matrix = new PIXI.Matrix();

    PIXI.RenderTexture.call(this, width, height, this.game.renderer, scaleMode, resolution);

    this.render = Phaser.RenderTexture.prototype.render;

};

Phaser.RenderTexture.prototype = Object.create(PIXI.RenderTexture.prototype);
Phaser.RenderTexture.prototype.constructor = Phaser.RenderTexture;

/**
* This function will draw the display object to the texture.
*
* @method Phaser.RenderTexture.prototype.renderXY
* @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Image|Phaser.Text|Phaser.BitmapText|Phaser.Group} displayObject  The display object to render to this texture.
* @param {number} x - The x position to render the object at.
* @param {number} y - The y position to render the object at.
* @param {boolean} clear - If true the texture will be cleared before the display object is drawn.
*/
Phaser.RenderTexture.prototype.renderXY = function (displayObject, x, y, clear) {

    this.matrix.tx = x;
    this.matrix.ty = y;

    if (this.renderer.type === PIXI.WEBGL_RENDERER)
    {
        this.renderWebGL(displayObject, this.matrix, clear);
    }
    else
    {
        this.renderCanvas(displayObject, this.matrix, clear);
    }

};

/**
* This function will draw the display object to the texture.
*
* @method Phaser.RenderTexture.prototype.render
* @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Image|Phaser.Text|Phaser.BitmapText|Phaser.Group} displayObject  The display object to render to this texture.
* @param {Phaser.Point} position - A Point object containing the position to render the display object at.
* @param {boolean} clear - If true the texture will be cleared before the display object is drawn.
*/
Phaser.RenderTexture.prototype.render = function (displayObject, position, clear) {

    this.matrix.tx = position.x;
    this.matrix.ty = position.y;

    if (this.renderer.type === PIXI.WEBGL_RENDERER)
    {
        this.renderWebGL(displayObject, this.matrix, clear);
    }
    else
    {
        this.renderCanvas(displayObject, this.matrix, clear);
    }

};

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The SpriteBatch class is a really fast version of the DisplayObjectContainer built purely for speed, so use when you need a lot of sprites or particles.
* It's worth mentioning that by default sprite batches are used through-out the renderer, so you only really need to use a SpriteBatch if you have over
* 1000 sprites that all share the same texture (or texture atlas). It's also useful if running in Canvas mode and you have a lot of un-rotated or un-scaled
* Sprites as it skips all of the Canvas setTransform calls, which helps performance, especially on mobile devices.
*
* @class Phaser.SpriteBatch
* @extends Phaser.Group
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
* @param {Phaser.Group|Phaser.Sprite|null} parent - The parent Group, DisplayObject or DisplayObjectContainer that this Group will be added to. If `undefined` or `null` it will use game.world.
* @param {string} [name=group] - A name for this Group. Not used internally but useful for debugging.
* @param {boolean} [addToStage=false] - If set to true this Group will be added directly to the Game.Stage instead of Game.World.
*/
Phaser.SpriteBatch = function (game, parent, name, addToStage) {

    if (typeof parent === 'undefined' || parent === null) { parent = game.world; }

    PIXI.SpriteBatch.call(this);

    Phaser.Group.call(this, game, parent, name, addToStage);

    /**
    * @property {number} type - Internal Phaser Type value.
    * @protected
    */
    this.type = Phaser.SPRITEBATCH;

};

Phaser.SpriteBatch.prototype = Phaser.Utils.extend(true, Phaser.SpriteBatch.prototype, Phaser.Group.prototype, PIXI.SpriteBatch.prototype);

Phaser.SpriteBatch.prototype.constructor = Phaser.SpriteBatch;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A Retro Font is similar to a BitmapFont, in that it uses a texture to render the text. However unlike a BitmapFont every character in a RetroFont
* is the same size. This makes it similar to a sprite sheet. You typically find font sheets like this from old 8/16-bit games and demos.
* 
* @class Phaser.RetroFont
* @extends Phaser.RenderTexture
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - Current game instance.
* @param {string} key - The font set graphic set as stored in the Game.Cache.
* @param {number} characterWidth - The width of each character in the font set.
* @param {number} characterHeight - The height of each character in the font set.
* @param {string} chars - The characters used in the font set, in display order. You can use the TEXT_SET consts for common font set arrangements.
* @param {number} [charsPerRow] - The number of characters per row in the font set. If not given charsPerRow will be the image width / characterWidth.
* @param {number} [xSpacing=0] - If the characters in the font set have horizontal spacing between them set the required amount here.
* @param {number} [ySpacing=0] - If the characters in the font set have vertical spacing between them set the required amount here.
* @param {number} [xOffset=0] - If the font set doesn't start at the top left of the given image, specify the X coordinate offset here.
* @param {number} [yOffset=0] - If the font set doesn't start at the top left of the given image, specify the Y coordinate offset here.
*/
Phaser.RetroFont = function (game, key, characterWidth, characterHeight, chars, charsPerRow, xSpacing, ySpacing, xOffset, yOffset) {

    if (!game.cache.checkImageKey(key))
    {
        return false;
    }

    if (typeof charsPerRow === 'undefined' || charsPerRow === null)
    {
        charsPerRow = game.cache.getImage(key).width / characterWidth;
    }

    /**
    * @property {number} characterWidth - The width of each character in the font set.
    */
    this.characterWidth = characterWidth;

    /**
    * @property {number} characterHeight - The height of each character in the font set.
    */
    this.characterHeight = characterHeight;

    /**
    * @property {number} characterSpacingX - If the characters in the font set have horizontal spacing between them set the required amount here.
    */
    this.characterSpacingX = xSpacing || 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} characterSpacingY - If the characters in the font set have vertical spacing between them set the required amount here.
    */
    this.characterSpacingY = ySpacing || 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} characterPerRow - The number of characters per row in the font set.
    */
    this.characterPerRow = charsPerRow;

    /**
    * @property {number} offsetX - If the font set doesn't start at the top left of the given image, specify the X coordinate offset here.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.offsetX = xOffset || 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} offsetY - If the font set doesn't start at the top left of the given image, specify the Y coordinate offset here.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.offsetY = yOffset || 0;

    /**
    * @property {string} align - Alignment of the text when multiLine = true or a fixedWidth is set. Set to RetroFont.ALIGN_LEFT (default), RetroFont.ALIGN_RIGHT or RetroFont.ALIGN_CENTER.
    */
    this.align = "left";

    /**
    * @property {boolean} multiLine - If set to true all carriage-returns in text will form new lines (see align). If false the font will only contain one single line of text (the default)
    * @default
    */
    this.multiLine = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} autoUpperCase - Automatically convert any text to upper case. Lots of old bitmap fonts only contain upper-case characters, so the default is true.
    * @default
    */
    this.autoUpperCase = true;

    /**
    * @property {number} customSpacingX - Adds horizontal spacing between each character of the font, in pixels.
    * @default
    */
    this.customSpacingX = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} customSpacingY - Adds vertical spacing between each line of multi-line text, set in pixels.
    * @default
    */
    this.customSpacingY = 0;

    /**
    * If you need this RetroFont image to have a fixed width you can set the width in this value.
    * If text is wider than the width specified it will be cropped off.
    * @property {number} fixedWidth
    */
    this.fixedWidth = 0;

    /**
    * @property {Image} fontSet - A reference to the image stored in the Game.Cache that contains the font.
    */
    this.fontSet = game.cache.getImage(key);

    /**
    * @property {string} _text - The text of the font image.
    * @private
    */
    this._text = '';

    /**
    * @property {array} grabData - An array of rects for faster character pasting.
    * @private
    */
    this.grabData = [];

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.FrameData} frameData - The FrameData representing this Retro Font.
    */
    this.frameData = new Phaser.FrameData();

    //  Now generate our rects for faster copying later on
    var currentX = this.offsetX;
    var currentY = this.offsetY;
    var r = 0;

    for (var c = 0; c < chars.length; c++)
    {
        var uuid = game.rnd.uuid();

        var frame = this.frameData.addFrame(new Phaser.Frame(c, currentX, currentY, this.characterWidth, this.characterHeight, '', uuid));

        this.grabData[chars.charCodeAt(c)] = frame.index;

        PIXI.TextureCache[uuid] = new PIXI.Texture(PIXI.BaseTextureCache[key], {
            x: currentX,
            y: currentY,
            width: this.characterWidth,
            height: this.characterHeight
        });

        r++;

        if (r == this.characterPerRow)
        {
            r = 0;
            currentX = this.offsetX;
            currentY += this.characterHeight + this.characterSpacingY;
        }
        else
        {
            currentX += this.characterWidth + this.characterSpacingX;
        }
    }

    game.cache.updateFrameData(key, this.frameData);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Image} stamp - The image that is stamped to the RenderTexture for each character in the font.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.stamp = new Phaser.Image(game, 0, 0, key, 0);

    Phaser.RenderTexture.call(this, game, 100, 100, '', Phaser.scaleModes.NEAREST);

    /**
    * @property {number} type - Base Phaser object type.
    */
    this.type = Phaser.RETROFONT;

};

Phaser.RetroFont.prototype = Object.create(Phaser.RenderTexture.prototype);
Phaser.RetroFont.prototype.constructor = Phaser.RetroFont;

/**
* Align each line of multi-line text to the left.
* @constant
* @type {string}
*/
Phaser.RetroFont.ALIGN_LEFT = "left";

/**
* Align each line of multi-line text to the right.
* @constant
* @type {string}
*/
Phaser.RetroFont.ALIGN_RIGHT = "right";

/**
* Align each line of multi-line text in the center.
* @constant
* @type {string}
*/
Phaser.RetroFont.ALIGN_CENTER = "center";

/**
* Text Set 1 =  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~
* @constant
* @type {string}
*/
Phaser.RetroFont.TEXT_SET1 = " !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~";

/**
* Text Set 2 =  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
* @constant
* @type {string}
*/
Phaser.RetroFont.TEXT_SET2 = " !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

/**
* Text Set 3 = ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789 
* @constant
* @type {string}
*/
Phaser.RetroFont.TEXT_SET3 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789 ";

/**
* Text Set 4 = ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 0123456789
* @constant
* @type {string}
*/
Phaser.RetroFont.TEXT_SET4 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 0123456789";

/**
* Text Set 5 = ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ.,/() '!?-*:0123456789
* @constant
* @type {string}
*/
Phaser.RetroFont.TEXT_SET5 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ.,/() '!?-*:0123456789";

/**
* Text Set 6 = ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ!?:;0123456789"(),-.' 
* @constant
* @type {string}
*/
Phaser.RetroFont.TEXT_SET6 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ!?:;0123456789\"(),-.' ";

/**
* Text Set 7 = AGMSY+:4BHNTZ!;5CIOU.?06DJPV,(17EKQW")28FLRX-'39
* @constant
* @type {string}
*/
Phaser.RetroFont.TEXT_SET7 = "AGMSY+:4BHNTZ!;5CIOU.?06DJPV,(17EKQW\")28FLRX-'39";

/**
* Text Set 8 = 0123456789 .ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
* @constant
* @type {string}
*/
Phaser.RetroFont.TEXT_SET8 = "0123456789 .ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

/**
* Text Set 9 = ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ()-0123456789.:,'"?!
* @constant
* @type {string}
*/
Phaser.RetroFont.TEXT_SET9 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ()-0123456789.:,'\"?!";

/**
* Text Set 10 = ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
* @constant
* @type {string}
*/
Phaser.RetroFont.TEXT_SET10 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

/**
* Text Set 11 = ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ.,"-+!?()':;0123456789
* @constant
* @type {string}
*/
Phaser.RetroFont.TEXT_SET11 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ.,\"-+!?()':;0123456789";

/**
* If you need this RetroFont to have a fixed width and custom alignment you can set the width here.
* If text is wider than the width specified it will be cropped off.
*
* @method Phaser.RetroFont#setFixedWidth
* @memberof Phaser.RetroFont
* @param {number} width - Width in pixels of this RetroFont. Set to zero to disable and re-enable automatic resizing.
* @param {string} [lineAlignment='left'] - Align the text within this width. Set to RetroFont.ALIGN_LEFT (default), RetroFont.ALIGN_RIGHT or RetroFont.ALIGN_CENTER.
*/
Phaser.RetroFont.prototype.setFixedWidth = function (width, lineAlignment) {

    if (typeof lineAlignment === 'undefined') { lineAlignment = 'left'; }

    this.fixedWidth = width;
    this.align = lineAlignment;

};

/**
* A helper function that quickly sets lots of variables at once, and then updates the text.
*
* @method Phaser.RetroFont#setText
* @memberof Phaser.RetroFont
* @param {string} content - The text of this sprite.
* @param {boolean} [multiLine=false] - Set to true if you want to support carriage-returns in the text and create a multi-line sprite instead of a single line.
* @param {number} [characterSpacing=0] - To add horizontal spacing between each character specify the amount in pixels.
* @param {number} [lineSpacing=0] - To add vertical spacing between each line of text, set the amount in pixels.
* @param {string} [lineAlignment='left'] - Align each line of multi-line text. Set to RetroFont.ALIGN_LEFT, RetroFont.ALIGN_RIGHT or RetroFont.ALIGN_CENTER.
* @param {boolean} [allowLowerCase=false] - Lots of bitmap font sets only include upper-case characters, if yours needs to support lower case then set this to true.
*/
Phaser.RetroFont.prototype.setText = function (content, multiLine, characterSpacing, lineSpacing, lineAlignment, allowLowerCase) {

    this.multiLine = multiLine || false;
    this.customSpacingX = characterSpacing || 0;
    this.customSpacingY = lineSpacing || 0;
    this.align = lineAlignment || 'left';

    if (allowLowerCase)
    {
        this.autoUpperCase = false;
    }
    else
    {
        this.autoUpperCase = true;
    }

    if (content.length > 0)
    {
        this.text = content;
    }

};

/**
* Updates the texture with the new text.
*
* @method Phaser.RetroFont#buildRetroFontText
* @memberof Phaser.RetroFont
*/
Phaser.RetroFont.prototype.buildRetroFontText = function () {

    var cx = 0;
    var cy = 0;

    this.clear();

    if (this.multiLine)
    {
        var lines = this._text.split("\n");

        if (this.fixedWidth > 0)
        {
            this.resize(this.fixedWidth, (lines.length * (this.characterHeight + this.customSpacingY)) - this.customSpacingY, true);
        }
        else
        {
            this.resize(this.getLongestLine() * (this.characterWidth + this.customSpacingX), (lines.length * (this.characterHeight + this.customSpacingY)) - this.customSpacingY, true);
        }

        //  Loop through each line of text
        for (var i = 0; i < lines.length; i++)
        {
            //  This line of text is held in lines[i] - need to work out the alignment
            switch (this.align)
            {
                case Phaser.RetroFont.ALIGN_LEFT:
                    cx = 0;
                    break;

                case Phaser.RetroFont.ALIGN_RIGHT:
                    cx = this.width - (lines[i].length * (this.characterWidth + this.customSpacingX));
                    break;

                case Phaser.RetroFont.ALIGN_CENTER:
                    cx = (this.width / 2) - ((lines[i].length * (this.characterWidth + this.customSpacingX)) / 2);
                    cx += this.customSpacingX / 2;
                    break;
            }

            //  Sanity checks
            if (cx < 0)
            {
                cx = 0;
            }

            this.pasteLine(lines[i], cx, cy, this.customSpacingX);

            cy += this.characterHeight + this.customSpacingY;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if (this.fixedWidth > 0)
        {
            this.resize(this.fixedWidth, this.characterHeight, true);
        }
        else
        {
            this.resize(this._text.length * (this.characterWidth + this.customSpacingX), this.characterHeight, true);
        }

        switch (this.align)
        {
            case Phaser.RetroFont.ALIGN_LEFT:
                cx = 0;
                break;

            case Phaser.RetroFont.ALIGN_RIGHT:
                cx = this.width - (this._text.length * (this.characterWidth + this.customSpacingX));
                break;

            case Phaser.RetroFont.ALIGN_CENTER:
                cx = (this.width / 2) - ((this._text.length * (this.characterWidth + this.customSpacingX)) / 2);
                cx += this.customSpacingX / 2;
                break;
        }

        this.textureBuffer.clear();

        this.pasteLine(this._text, cx, 0, this.customSpacingX);
    }

};

/**
* Internal function that takes a single line of text (2nd parameter) and pastes it into the BitmapData at the given coordinates.
* Used by getLine and getMultiLine
*
* @method Phaser.RetroFont#pasteLine
* @memberof Phaser.RetroFont
* @param {string} line - The single line of text to paste.
* @param {number} x - The x coordinate.
* @param {number} y - The y coordinate.
* @param {number} customSpacingX - Custom X spacing.
*/
Phaser.RetroFont.prototype.pasteLine = function (line, x, y, customSpacingX) {

    var p = new Phaser.Point();

    for (var c = 0; c < line.length; c++)
    {
        //  If it's a space then there is no point copying, so leave a blank space
        if (line.charAt(c) == " ")
        {
            x += this.characterWidth + customSpacingX;
        }
        else
        {
            //  If the character doesn't exist in the font then we don't want a blank space, we just want to skip it
            if (this.grabData[line.charCodeAt(c)] >= 0)
            {
                this.stamp.frame = this.grabData[line.charCodeAt(c)];
                p.set(x, y);
                this.render(this.stamp, p, false);

                x += this.characterWidth + customSpacingX;

                if (x > this.width)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
};

/**
* Works out the longest line of text in _text and returns its length
*
* @method Phaser.RetroFont#getLongestLine
* @memberof Phaser.RetroFont
* @return {number} The length of the longest line of text.
*/
Phaser.RetroFont.prototype.getLongestLine = function () {

    var longestLine = 0;

    if (this._text.length > 0)
    {
        var lines = this._text.split("\n");

        for (var i = 0; i < lines.length; i++)
        {
            if (lines[i].length > longestLine)
            {
                longestLine = lines[i].length;
            }
        }
    }

    return longestLine;
};

/**
* Internal helper function that removes all unsupported characters from the _text String, leaving only characters contained in the font set.
*
* @method Phaser.RetroFont#removeUnsupportedCharacters
* @memberof Phaser.RetroFont
* @protected
* @param {boolean} [stripCR=true] - Should it strip carriage returns as well?
* @return {string}  A clean version of the string.
*/
Phaser.RetroFont.prototype.removeUnsupportedCharacters = function (stripCR) {

    var newString = "";

    for (var c = 0; c < this._text.length; c++)
    {
        var aChar = this._text[c];
        var code = aChar.charCodeAt(0);

        if (this.grabData[code] >= 0 || (!stripCR && aChar === "\n"))
        {
            newString = newString.concat(aChar);
        }
    }

    return newString;

};

/**
* Updates the x and/or y offset that the font is rendered from. This updates all of the texture frames, so be careful how often it is called.
* Note that the values given for the x and y properties are either ADDED to or SUBTRACTED from (if negative) the existing offsetX/Y values of the characters.
* So if the current offsetY is 8 and you want it to start rendering from y16 you would call updateOffset(0, 8) to add 8 to the current y offset.
*
* @method Phaser.RetroFont#updateOffset
* @memberof Phaser.RetroFont
* @param {number} [xOffset=0] - If the font set doesn't start at the top left of the given image, specify the X coordinate offset here.
* @param {number} [yOffset=0] - If the font set doesn't start at the top left of the given image, specify the Y coordinate offset here.
*/
Phaser.RetroFont.prototype.updateOffset = function (x, y) {

    if (this.offsetX === x && this.offsetY === y)
    {
        return;
    }

    var diffX = x - this.offsetX;
    var diffY = y - this.offsetY;

    var frames = this.game.cache.getFrameData(this.stamp.key).getFrames();
    var i = frames.length;

    while (i--)
    {
        frames[i].x += diffX;
        frames[i].y += diffY;
        PIXI.TextureCache[frames[i].uuid].frame.x = frames[i].x;
        PIXI.TextureCache[frames[i].uuid].frame.y = frames[i].y;
    }

    this.buildRetroFontText();

};

/**
* @name Phaser.BitmapText#text
* @property {string} text - Set this value to update the text in this sprite. Carriage returns are automatically stripped out if multiLine is false. Text is converted to upper case if autoUpperCase is true.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.RetroFont.prototype, "text", {

    get: function () {

        return this._text;

    },

    set: function (value) {

        var newText;

        if (this.autoUpperCase)
        {
            newText = value.toUpperCase();
        }
        else
        {
            newText = value;
        }

        if (newText !== this._text)
        {
            this._text = newText;

            this.removeUnsupportedCharacters(this.multiLine);

            this.buildRetroFontText();
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.BitmapText#smoothed
* @property {string} text - Set this value to update the text in this sprite. Carriage returns are automatically stripped out if multiLine is false. Text is converted to upper case if autoUpperCase is true.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.RetroFont.prototype, "smoothed", {

    get: function () {

        return this.stamp.smoothed;

    },

    set: function (value) {

        this.stamp.smoothed = value;
        this.buildRetroFontText();

    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Create a new `Particle` object. Particles are extended Sprites that are emitted by a particle emitter such as Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.
* 
* @class Phaser.Particle
* @constructor
* @extends Phaser.Sprite
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
* @param {number} x - The x coordinate (in world space) to position the Particle at.
* @param {number} y - The y coordinate (in world space) to position the Particle at.
* @param {string|Phaser.RenderTexture|Phaser.BitmapData|PIXI.Texture} key - This is the image or texture used by the Particle during rendering. It can be a string which is a reference to the Cache entry, or an instance of a RenderTexture or PIXI.Texture.
* @param {string|number} frame - If this Particle is using part of a sprite sheet or texture atlas you can specify the exact frame to use by giving a string or numeric index.
*/
Phaser.Particle = function (game, x, y, key, frame) {

    Phaser.Sprite.call(this, game, x, y, key, frame);

    /**
    * @property {boolean} autoScale - If this Particle automatically scales this is set to true by Particle.setScaleData.
    * @protected
    */
    this.autoScale = false;

    /**
    * @property {array} scaleData - A reference to the scaleData array owned by the Emitter that emitted this Particle.
    * @protected
    */
    this.scaleData = null;

    /**
    * @property {number} _s - Internal cache var for tracking auto scale.
    * @private
    */
    this._s = 0;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} autoAlpha - If this Particle automatically changes alpha this is set to true by Particle.setAlphaData.
    * @protected
    */
    this.autoAlpha = false;

    /**
    * @property {array} alphaData - A reference to the alphaData array owned by the Emitter that emitted this Particle.
    * @protected
    */
    this.alphaData = null;

    /**
    * @property {number} _a - Internal cache var for tracking auto alpha.
    * @private
    */
    this._a = 0;

};

Phaser.Particle.prototype = Object.create(Phaser.Sprite.prototype);
Phaser.Particle.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Particle;

/**
* Updates the Particle scale or alpha if autoScale and autoAlpha are set.
*
* @method Phaser.Particle#update
* @memberof Phaser.Particle
*/
Phaser.Particle.prototype.update = function() {

    if (this.autoScale)
    {
        this._s--;

        if (this._s)
        {
            this.scale.set(this.scaleData[this._s].x, this.scaleData[this._s].y);
        }
        else
        {
            this.autoScale = false;
        }
    }

    if (this.autoAlpha)
    {
        this._a--;

        if (this._a)
        {
            this.alpha = this.alphaData[this._a].v;
        }
        else
        {
            this.autoAlpha = false;
        }
    }

};

/**
* Called by the Emitter when this particle is emitted. Left empty for you to over-ride as required.
*
* @method Phaser.Particle#onEmit
* @memberof Phaser.Particle
*/
Phaser.Particle.prototype.onEmit = function() {
};

/**
* Called by the Emitter if autoAlpha has been enabled. Passes over the alpha ease data and resets the alpha counter.
*
* @method Phaser.Particle#setAlphaData
* @memberof Phaser.Particle
*/
Phaser.Particle.prototype.setAlphaData = function(data) {

    this.alphaData = data;
    this._a = data.length - 1;
    this.alpha = this.alphaData[this._a].v;
    this.autoAlpha = true;

};

/**
* Called by the Emitter if autoScale has been enabled. Passes over the scale ease data and resets the scale counter.
*
* @method Phaser.Particle#setScaleData
* @memberof Phaser.Particle
*/
Phaser.Particle.prototype.setScaleData = function(data) {

    this.scaleData = data;
    this._s = data.length - 1;
    this.scale.set(this.scaleData[this._s].x, this.scaleData[this._s].y);
    this.autoScale = true;

};

/**
* Resets the Particle. This places the Particle at the given x/y world coordinates and then
* sets alive, exists, visible and renderable all to true. Also resets the outOfBounds state and health values.
* If the Particle has a physics body that too is reset.
*
* @method Phaser.Particle#reset
* @memberof Phaser.Particle
* @param {number} x - The x coordinate (in world space) to position the Particle at.
* @param {number} y - The y coordinate (in world space) to position the Particle at.
* @param {number} [health=1] - The health to give the Particle.
* @return (Phaser.Particle) This instance.
*/
Phaser.Particle.prototype.reset = function(x, y, health) {

    if (typeof health === 'undefined') { health = 1; }

    this.world.setTo(x, y);
    this.position.x = x;
    this.position.y = y;
    this.alive = true;
    this.exists = true;
    this.visible = true;
    this.renderable = true;
    this._outOfBoundsFired = false;

    this.health = health;

    if (this.body)
    {
        this.body.reset(x, y, false, false);
    }

    this._cache[4] = 1;

    this.alpha = 1;
    this.scale.set(1);

    this.autoScale = false;
    this.autoAlpha = false;

    return this;

};

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* DOM utility class.
*
* Provides a useful Window and Element functions as well as cross-browser compatibility buffer.
*
* @class Phaser.DOM
* @static
*/
Phaser.DOM = {

    /**
    * Get the DOM offset values of any given element
    *
    * @method Phaser.DOM.getOffset
    * @param {DOMElement} element - The targeted element that we want to retrieve the offset.
    * @param {Phaser.Point} [point] - The point we want to take the x/y values of the offset.
    * @return {Phaser.Point} - A point objet with the offsetX and Y as its properties.
    */
    getOffset: function (element, point) {

        point = point || new Phaser.Point();

        var box = element.getBoundingClientRect();
        var clientTop = element.clientTop || document.body.clientTop || 0;
        var clientLeft = element.clientLeft || document.body.clientLeft || 0;

        //  Without this check Chrome is now throwing console warnings about strict vs. quirks :(

        var scrollTop = 0;
        var scrollLeft = 0;

        if (document.compatMode === 'CSS1Compat')
        {
            scrollTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop || element.scrollTop || 0;
            scrollLeft = window.pageXOffset || document.documentElement.scrollLeft || element.scrollLeft || 0;
        }
        else
        {
            scrollTop = window.pageYOffset || document.body.scrollTop || element.scrollTop || 0;
            scrollLeft = window.pageXOffset || document.body.scrollLeft || element.scrollLeft || 0;
        }

        point.x = box.left + scrollLeft - clientLeft;
        point.y = box.top + scrollTop - clientTop;

        return point;

    },

    /**
    * A cross-browser element.getBoundingClientRect method with optional cushion.
    * 
    * Returns a plain object containing the properties `top/bottom/left/right/width/height` with respect to the top-left corner of the current viewport.
    * Its properties match the native rectangle.
    * The cushion parameter is an amount of pixels (+/-) to cushion the element.
    * It adjusts the measurements such that it is possible to detect when an element is near the viewport.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.DOM.getBounds
    * @param {DOMElement|Object} element - The element or stack (uses first item) to get the bounds for. If none given it defaults to the Phaser game canvas.
    * @param {number} [cushion] - A +/- pixel adjustment amount.
    * @return {Object|boolean} A plain object containing the properties `top/bottom/left/right/width/height` or `false` if a non-valid element is given.
    */
    getBounds: function (element, cushion) {

        if (typeof cushion === 'undefined') { cushion = 0; }

        element = element && !element.nodeType ? element[0] : element;

        if (!element || element.nodeType !== 1)
        {
            return false;
        }
        else
        {
            return this.calibrate(element.getBoundingClientRect(), cushion);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Calibrates element coordinates for `inViewport` checks.
    *
    * @method Phaser.DOM.calibrate
    * @private
    * @param {Object} coords - An object containing the following properties: `{top: number, right: number, bottom: number, left: number}`
    * @param {number} [cushion] - A value to adjust the coordinates by.
    * @return {Object} The calibrated element coordinates
    */
    calibrate: function (coords, cushion) {

        cushion = +cushion || 0;

        var output = { width: 0, height: 0, left: 0, right: 0, top: 0, bottom: 0 };

        output.width = (output.right = coords.right + cushion) - (output.left = coords.left - cushion);
        output.height = (output.bottom = coords.bottom + cushion) - (output.top = coords.top - cushion);

        return output;

    },

    /**
    * Get the viewport aspect ratio (or the aspect ratio of an object or element)
    * @link http://w3.org/TR/css3-mediaqueries/#orientation
    * 
    * @method Phaser.DOM.getAspectRatio
    * @param {(DOMElement|Object)} [object=(viewport)] - Optional object. Must have public `width` and `height` properties or methods.
    * @return {number} The aspect ratio.
    */
    getAspectRatio: function (object) {

        object = null == object ? this.getViewport() : 1 === object.nodeType ? this.getElementBounds(object) : object;

        var w = object['width'];
        var h = object['height'];

        if (typeof w === 'function')
        {
            w = w.call(object);
        }

        if (typeof h === 'function')
        {
            h = h.call(object);
        }

        return w / h;

    },

    /**
    * Get the viewport dimensions.
    *
    * @method Phaser.DOM#getViewport
    * @protected
    */
    getViewport: function () {

        return {
            width: this.viewportWidth,
            height: this.viewportHeight
        };

    },

    /**
    * Tests if the given DOM element is within the viewport.
    * 
    * The optional cushion parameter allows you to specify a distance.
    * 
    * inViewport(element, 100) is `true` if the element is in the viewport or 100px near it.
    * inViewport(element, -100) is `true` if the element is in the viewport or at least 100px near it.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.DOM.inViewport
    * @param {DOMElement|Object} element - The DOM element to check. If no element is given it defaults to the Phaser game canvas.
    * @param {number} [cushion] - The cushion allows you to specify a distance within which the element must be within the viewport.
    * @return {boolean} True if the element is within the viewport, or within `cushion` distance from it.
    */
    inViewport: function (element, cushion) {

        var r = this.getElementBounds(element, cushion);

        return !!r && r.bottom >= 0 && r.right >= 0 && r.top <= this.viewportWidth && r.left <= this.viewportHeight;

    },

    /**
    * Returns the device screen orientation.
    *
    * Orientation values: 'portrait-primary', 'landscape-primary', 'portrait-secondary', 'landscape-secondary'.
    *
    * Order of resolving:
    * - Screen Orientation API, or variation of - Future track. Most desktop and mobile browsers.
    * - Screen size ratio check - If fallback is 'screen', suited for desktops.
    * - Viewport size ratio check - If fallback is 'viewport', suited for mobile.
    * - window.orientation - If fallback is 'window.orientation', non-recommended track.
    * - Media query
    * - Viewport size ratio check (probably only IE9 and legacy mobile gets here..)
    *
    * See
    * - https://w3c.github.io/screen-orientation/ (conflicts with mozOrientation/msOrientation)
    * - https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Screen.orientation (mozOrientation)
    * - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dn342934(v=vs.85).aspx
    * - https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/CSS/Testing_media_queries
    * - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4917664/detect-viewport-orientation
    * - http://www.matthewgifford.com/blog/2011/12/22/a-misconception-about-window-orientation
    *
    * @method Phaser.DOM.getScreenOrientation
    * @protected
    * @param {string} [primaryFallback=(none)] - Specify 'screen', 'viewport', or 'window.orientation'.
    */
    getScreenOrientation: function (primaryFallback) {

        var screen = window.screen;
        var orientation = screen.orientation || screen.mozOrientation || screen.msOrientation;

        if (orientation && typeof orientation.type === 'string')
        {
            // Screen Orientation API specification
            return orientation.type;
        }
        else if (typeof orientation === 'string')
        {
            // moz/ms-orientation are strings
            return orientation;
        }

        var PORTRAIT = 'portrait-primary';
        var LANDSCAPE = 'landscape-primary';
        
        if (primaryFallback === 'screen')
        {
            return (screen.height > screen.width) ? PORTRAIT : LANDSCAPE;
        }
        else if (primaryFallback === 'viewport')
        {
            return (this.viewportHeight > this.viewportWidth) ? PORTRAIT : LANDSCAPE;
        }
        else if (primaryFallback === 'window.orientation' && typeof window.orientation === 'number')
        {
            // This may change by device based on "natural" orientation.
            return (window.orientation === 0 || window.orientation === 180) ? PORTRAIT : LANDSCAPE;
        }
        else if (window.matchMedia)
        {
            if (window.matchMedia("(orientation: portrait)").matches)
            {
                return PORTRAIT;
            }
            else if (window.matchMedia("(orientation: landscape)").matches)
            {
                return LANDSCAPE;
            }
        }

        return (this.viewportHeight > this.viewportWidth) ? PORTRAIT : LANDSCAPE;

    }

};

/**
* A cross-browser window.scrollX.
*
* @name Phaser.DOM.scrollX
* @property {number} scrollX
* @readonly
* @protected
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.DOM, "scrollX", {

    get: function () {
        return window.pageXOffset || document.documentElement.scrollLeft;
    }

});

/**
* A cross-browser window.scrollY.
*
* @name Phaser.DOM.scrollY
* @property {number} scrollY
* @readonly
* @protected
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.DOM, "scrollY", {

    get: function () {
        return window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop;
    }

});

/**
* Gets the viewport width in pixels.
*
* @name Phaser.DOM.viewportWidth
* @property {number} viewportWidth
* @readonly
* @protected
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.DOM, "viewportWidth", {

    get: function () {

        var a = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
        var b = window.innerWidth;

        return a < b ? b : a;

    }

});

/**
* Gets the viewport height in pixels.
*
* @name Phaser.DOM.viewportHeight
* @property {number} viewportHeight
* @readonly
* @protected
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.DOM, "viewportHeight", {

    get: function () {

        var a = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
        var b = window.innerHeight;

        return a < b ? b : a;

    }

});

/**
* Gets the document width in pixels.
*
* @name Phaser.DOM.documentWidth
* @property {number} documentWidth
* @readonly
* @protected
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.DOM, "documentWidth", {

    get: function () {

        var d = document.documentElement;
        return Math.max(d.clientWidth, d.offsetWidth, d.scrollWidth);

    }

});

/**
* Gets the document height in pixels.
*
* @name Phaser.DOM.documentHeight
* @property {number} documentHeight
* @readonly
* @protected
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.DOM, "documentHeight", {

    get: function () {

        var d = document.documentElement;
        return Math.max(d.clientHeight, d.offsetHeight, d.scrollHeight);

    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The Canvas class handles everything related to creating the `canvas` DOM tag that Phaser will use, including styles, offset and aspect ratio.
*
* @class Phaser.Canvas
* @static
*/
Phaser.Canvas = {

    /**
    * Creates a `canvas` DOM element. The element is not automatically added to the document.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Canvas.create
    * @param {number} [width=256] - The width of the canvas element.
    * @param {number} [height=256] - The height of the canvas element..
    * @param {string} [id=''] - If given this will be set as the ID of the canvas element, otherwise no ID will be set.
    * @return {HTMLCanvasElement} The newly created canvas element.
    */
    create: function (width, height, id) {

        width = width || 256;
        height = height || 256;

        var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');

        if (typeof id === 'string' && id !== '')
        {
            canvas.id = id;
        }

        canvas.width = width;
        canvas.height = height;

        canvas.style.display = 'block';

        return canvas;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the background color behind the canvas. This changes the canvas style property.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Canvas.setBackgroundColor
    * @param {HTMLCanvasElement} canvas - The canvas to set the background color on.
    * @param {string} [color] - The color to set. Can be in the format 'rgb(r,g,b)', or '#RRGGBB' or any valid CSS color.
    * @return {HTMLCanvasElement} Returns the source canvas.
    */
    setBackgroundColor: function (canvas, color) {

        color = color || 'rgb(0,0,0)';

        canvas.style.backgroundColor = color;

        return canvas;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the touch-action property on the canvas style. Can be used to disable default browser touch actions.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Canvas.setTouchAction
    * @param {HTMLCanvasElement} canvas - The canvas to set the touch action on.
    * @param {String} [value] - The touch action to set. Defaults to 'none'.
    * @return {HTMLCanvasElement} The source canvas.
    */
    setTouchAction: function (canvas, value) {

        value = value || 'none';

        canvas.style.msTouchAction = value;
        canvas.style['ms-touch-action'] = value;
        canvas.style['touch-action'] = value;

        return canvas;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the user-select property on the canvas style. Can be used to disable default browser selection actions.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Canvas.setUserSelect
    * @param {HTMLCanvasElement} canvas - The canvas to set the touch action on.
    * @param {String} [value] - The touch action to set. Defaults to 'none'.
    * @return {HTMLCanvasElement} The source canvas.
    */
    setUserSelect: function (canvas, value) {

        value = value || 'none';

        canvas.style['-webkit-touch-callout'] = value;
        canvas.style['-webkit-user-select'] = value;
        canvas.style['-khtml-user-select'] = value;
        canvas.style['-moz-user-select'] = value;
        canvas.style['-ms-user-select'] = value;
        canvas.style['user-select'] = value;
        canvas.style['-webkit-tap-highlight-color'] = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)';

        return canvas;

    },

    /**
    * Adds the given canvas element to the DOM. The canvas will be added as a child of the given parent.
    * If no parent is given it will be added as a child of the document.body.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Canvas.addToDOM
    * @param {HTMLCanvasElement} canvas - The canvas to be added to the DOM.
    * @param {string|HTMLElement} parent - The DOM element to add the canvas to.
    * @param {boolean} [overflowHidden=true] - If set to true it will add the overflow='hidden' style to the parent DOM element.
    * @return {HTMLCanvasElement} Returns the source canvas.
    */
    addToDOM: function (canvas, parent, overflowHidden) {

        var target;

        if (typeof overflowHidden === 'undefined') { overflowHidden = true; }

        if (parent)
        {
            if (typeof parent === 'string')
            {
                // hopefully an element ID
                target = document.getElementById(parent);
            }
            else if (typeof parent === 'object' && parent.nodeType === 1)
            {
                // quick test for a HTMLelement
                target = parent;
            }
        }

        // Fallback, covers an invalid ID and a non HTMLelement object
        if (!target)
        {
            target = document.body;
        }

        if (overflowHidden && target.style)
        {
            target.style.overflow = 'hidden';
        }

        target.appendChild(canvas);

        return canvas;

    },

    /**
    * Removes the given canvas element from the DOM.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Canvas.removeFromDOM
    * @param {HTMLCanvasElement} canvas - The canvas to be removed from the DOM.
    */
    removeFromDOM: function (canvas) {

        if (canvas.parentNode)
        {
            canvas.parentNode.removeChild(canvas);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Sets the transform of the given canvas to the matrix values provided.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Canvas.setTransform
    * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context - The context to set the transform on.
    * @param {number} translateX - The value to translate horizontally by.
    * @param {number} translateY - The value to translate vertically by.
    * @param {number} scaleX - The value to scale horizontally by.
    * @param {number} scaleY - The value to scale vertically by.
    * @param {number} skewX - The value to skew horizontaly by.
    * @param {number} skewY - The value to skew vertically by.
    * @return {CanvasRenderingContext2D} Returns the source context.
    */
    setTransform: function (context, translateX, translateY, scaleX, scaleY, skewX, skewY) {

        context.setTransform(scaleX, skewX, skewY, scaleY, translateX, translateY);

        return context;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the Image Smoothing property on the given context. Set to false to disable image smoothing.
    * By default browsers have image smoothing enabled, which isn't always what you visually want, especially
    * when using pixel art in a game. Note that this sets the property on the context itself, so that any image
    * drawn to the context will be affected. This sets the property across all current browsers but support is
    * patchy on earlier browsers, especially on mobile.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Canvas.setSmoothingEnabled
    * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context - The context to enable or disable the image smoothing on.
    * @param {boolean} value - If set to true it will enable image smoothing, false will disable it.
    * @return {CanvasRenderingContext2D} Returns the source context.
    */
    setSmoothingEnabled: function (context, value) {

        context['imageSmoothingEnabled'] = value;
        context['mozImageSmoothingEnabled'] = value;
        context['oImageSmoothingEnabled'] = value;
        context['webkitImageSmoothingEnabled'] = value;
        context['msImageSmoothingEnabled'] = value;

        return context;

    },

    /**
     * Returns `true` if the given context has image smoothing enabled, otherwise returns `false`.
     *
     * @method Phaser.Canvas.getSmoothingEnabled
     * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context - The context to check for smoothing on.
     * @return {boolean} True if the given context has image smoothing enabled, otherwise false.
     */
    getSmoothingEnabled: function (context) {

        return (context['imageSmoothingEnabled'] || context['mozImageSmoothingEnabled'] || context['oImageSmoothingEnabled'] || context['webkitImageSmoothingEnabled'] || context['msImageSmoothingEnabled']);

    },

    /**
    * Sets the CSS image-rendering property on the given canvas to be 'crisp' (aka 'optimize contrast' on webkit).
    * Note that if this doesn't given the desired result then see the setSmoothingEnabled.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Canvas.setImageRenderingCrisp
    * @param {HTMLCanvasElement} canvas - The canvas to set image-rendering crisp on.
    * @return {HTMLCanvasElement} Returns the source canvas.
    */
    setImageRenderingCrisp: function (canvas) {

        canvas.style['image-rendering'] = 'optimizeSpeed';
        canvas.style['image-rendering'] = 'crisp-edges';
        canvas.style['image-rendering'] = '-moz-crisp-edges';
        canvas.style['image-rendering'] = '-webkit-optimize-contrast';
        canvas.style['image-rendering'] = 'optimize-contrast';
        canvas.style['image-rendering'] = 'pixelated';
        canvas.style.msInterpolationMode = 'nearest-neighbor';

        return canvas;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the CSS image-rendering property on the given canvas to be 'bicubic' (aka 'auto').
    * Note that if this doesn't given the desired result then see the CanvasUtils.setSmoothingEnabled method.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Canvas.setImageRenderingBicubic
    * @param {HTMLCanvasElement} canvas The canvas to set image-rendering bicubic on.
    * @return {HTMLCanvasElement} Returns the source canvas.
    */
    setImageRenderingBicubic: function (canvas) {

        canvas.style['image-rendering'] = 'auto';
        canvas.style.msInterpolationMode = 'bicubic';

        return canvas;

    }

};

/**
* Get the DOM offset values of any given element
*
* @method Phaser.Canvas.getOffset
* @param {HTMLElement} element - The targeted element that we want to retrieve the offset.
* @param {Phaser.Point} [point] - The point we want to take the x/y values of the offset.
* @return {Phaser.Point} - A point objet with the offsetX and Y as its properties.
* @deprecated 2.1.4 - Use {@link Phaser.DOM.getOffset}
*/
Phaser.Canvas.getOffset = Phaser.DOM.getOffset;

/**
* Returns the aspect ratio of the given canvas.
*
* @method Phaser.Canvas.getAspectRatio
* @param {HTMLCanvasElement} canvas - The canvas to get the aspect ratio from.
* @return {number} The ratio between canvas' width and height.
* @deprecated 2.1.4 - User {@link Phaser.DOM.getAspectRatio}
*/
Phaser.Canvas.getAspectRatio = Phaser.DOM.getAspectRatio;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Detects device support capabilities. Using some elements from System.js by MrDoob and Modernizr
*
* @class Phaser.Device
* @constructor
*/
Phaser.Device = function (game) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    //  Operating System

    /**
    * @property {boolean} desktop - Is running desktop?
    * @default
    */
    this.desktop = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} iOS - Is running on iOS?
    * @default
    */
    this.iOS = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} cocoonJS - Is the game running under CocoonJS?
    * @default
    */
    this.cocoonJS = false;
    
    /**
    * @property {boolean} cocoonJSApp - Is this game running with CocoonJS.App?
    * @default
    */
    this.cocoonJSApp = false;
    
    /**
    * @property {boolean} cordova - Is the game running under Apache Cordova?
    * @default
    */
    this.cordova = false;
    
    /**
    * @property {boolean} node - Is the game running under Node.js?
    * @default
    */
    this.node = false;
    
    /**
    * @property {boolean} nodeWebkit - Is the game running under Node-Webkit?
    * @default
    */
    this.nodeWebkit = false;
    
    /**
    * @property {boolean} ejecta - Is the game running under Ejecta?
    * @default
    */
    this.ejecta = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} crosswalk - Is the game running under the Intel Crosswalk XDK?
    * @default
    */
    this.crosswalk = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} android - Is running on android?
    * @default
    */
    this.android = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} chromeOS - Is running on chromeOS?
    * @default
    */
    this.chromeOS = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} linux - Is running on linux?
    * @default
    */
    this.linux = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} macOS - Is running on macOS?
    * @default
    */
    this.macOS = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} windows - Is running on windows?
    * @default
    */
    this.windows = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} windowsPhone - Is running on a Windows Phone?
    * @default
    */
    this.windowsPhone = false;

    //  Features

    /**
    * @property {boolean} canvas - Is canvas available?
    * @default
    */
    this.canvas = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} file - Is file available?
    * @default
    */
    this.file = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} fileSystem - Is fileSystem available?
    * @default
    */
    this.fileSystem = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} localStorage - Is localStorage available?
    * @default
    */
    this.localStorage = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} webGL - Is webGL available?
    * @default
    */
    this.webGL = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} worker - Is worker available?
    * @default
    */
    this.worker = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} css3D - Is css3D available?
    * @default
    */
    this.css3D = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} pointerLock - Is Pointer Lock available?
    * @default
    */
    this.pointerLock = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} typedArray - Does the browser support TypedArrays?
    * @default
    */
    this.typedArray = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} vibration - Does the device support the Vibration API?
    * @default
    */
    this.vibration = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} getUserMedia - Does the device support the getUserMedia API?
    * @default
    */
    this.getUserMedia = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} quirksMode - Is the browser running in strict mode (false) or quirks mode? (true)
    * @default
    */
    this.quirksMode = false;

    //  Input

    /**
    * @property {boolean} touch - Is touch available?
    * @default
    */
    this.touch = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} mspointer - Is mspointer available?
    * @default
    */
    this.mspointer = false;

    /**
    * @property {string|null} wheelType - The newest type of Wheel/Scroll event supported: 'wheel', 'mousewheel', 'DOMMouseScroll'
    * @default
    * @protected
    */
    this.wheelEvent = null;

    //  Browser

    /**
    * @property {boolean} arora - Set to true if running in Arora.
    * @default
    */
    this.arora = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} chrome - Set to true if running in Chrome.
    * @default
    */
    this.chrome = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} epiphany - Set to true if running in Epiphany.
    * @default
    */
    this.epiphany = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} firefox - Set to true if running in Firefox.
    * @default
    */
    this.firefox = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} ie - Set to true if running in Internet Explorer.
    * @default
    */
    this.ie = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} ieVersion - If running in Internet Explorer this will contain the major version number. Beyond IE10 you should use Device.trident and Device.tridentVersion.
    * @default
    */
    this.ieVersion = 0;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} trident - Set to true if running a Trident version of Internet Explorer (IE11+)
    * @default
    */
    this.trident = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} tridentVersion - If running in Internet Explorer 11 this will contain the major version number. See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/ms537503(v=vs.85).aspx
    * @default
    */
    this.tridentVersion = 0;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} mobileSafari - Set to true if running in Mobile Safari.
    * @default
    */
    this.mobileSafari = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} midori - Set to true if running in Midori.
    * @default
    */
    this.midori = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} opera - Set to true if running in Opera.
    * @default
    */
    this.opera = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} safari - Set to true if running in Safari.
    * @default
    */
    this.safari = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} webApp - Set to true if running as a WebApp, i.e. within a WebView
    * @default
    */
    this.webApp = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} silk - Set to true if running in the Silk browser (as used on the Amazon Kindle)
    * @default
    */
    this.silk = false;

    //  Audio

    /**
    * @property {boolean} audioData - Are Audio tags available?
    * @default
    */
    this.audioData = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} webAudio - Is the WebAudio API available?
    * @default
    */
    this.webAudio = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} ogg - Can this device play ogg files?
    * @default
    */
    this.ogg = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} opus - Can this device play opus files?
    * @default
    */
    this.opus = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} mp3 - Can this device play mp3 files?
    * @default
    */
    this.mp3 = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} wav - Can this device play wav files?
    * @default
    */
    this.wav = false;

    /**
    * Can this device play m4a files?
    * @property {boolean} m4a - True if this device can play m4a files.
    * @default
    */
    this.m4a = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} webm - Can this device play webm files?
    * @default
    */
    this.webm = false;

    //  Device

    /**
    * @property {boolean} iPhone - Is running on iPhone?
    * @default
    */
    this.iPhone = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} iPhone4 - Is running on iPhone4?
    * @default
    */
    this.iPhone4 = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} iPad - Is running on iPad?
    * @default
    */
    this.iPad = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} pixelRatio - PixelRatio of the host device?
    * @default
    */
    this.pixelRatio = 0;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} littleEndian - Is the device big or little endian? (only detected if the browser supports TypedArrays)
    * @default
    */
    this.littleEndian = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} support32bit - Does the device context support 32bit pixel manipulation using array buffer views?
    * @default
    */
    this.support32bit = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} fullscreen - Does the browser support the Full Screen API?
    * @default
    */
    this.fullscreen = false;

    /**
    * @property {string} requestFullscreen - If the browser supports the Full Screen API this holds the call you need to use to activate it.
    * @default
    */
    this.requestFullscreen = '';

    /**
    * @property {string} cancelFullscreen - If the browser supports the Full Screen API this holds the call you need to use to cancel it.
    * @default
    */
    this.cancelFullscreen = '';

    /**
    * @property {boolean} fullscreenKeyboard - Does the browser support access to the Keyboard during Full Screen mode?
    * @default
    */
    this.fullscreenKeyboard = false;

    //  Run the checks
    this._checkOS();
    this._checkAudio();
    this._checkBrowser();
    this._checkCSS3D();
    this._checkDevice();
    this._checkFeatures();
    this._checkInput();

};

Phaser.Device.LITTLE_ENDIAN = false;

Phaser.Device.prototype = {

    /**
    * Check which OS is game running on.
    * @method Phaser.Device#_checkOS
    * @private
    */
    _checkOS: function () {

        var ua = navigator.userAgent;

        if (/Playstation Vita/.test(ua))
        {
            this.vita = true;
        }
        else if (/Kindle/.test(ua) || /\bKF[A-Z][A-Z]+/.test(ua) || /Silk.*Mobile Safari/.test(ua))
        {
            this.kindle = true;
            // This will NOT detect early generations of Kindle Fire, I think there is no reliable way...
            // E.g. "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_3; en-us; Silk/1.1.0-80) AppleWebKit/533.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0 Safari/533.16 Silk-Accelerated=true"
        }
        else if (/Android/.test(ua))
        {
            this.android = true;
        }
        else if (/CrOS/.test(ua))
        {
            this.chromeOS = true;
        }
        else if (/iP[ao]d|iPhone/i.test(ua))
        {
            this.iOS = true;
        }
        else if (/Linux/.test(ua))
        {
            this.linux = true;
        }
        else if (/Mac OS/.test(ua))
        {
            this.macOS = true;
        }
        else if (/Windows/.test(ua))
        {
            this.windows = true;

            if (/Windows Phone/i.test(ua))
            {
                this.windowsPhone = true;
            }
        }

        if (this.windows || this.macOS || (this.linux && this.silk === false) || this.chromeOS)
        {
            this.desktop = true;
        }

        //  Windows Phone / Table reset
        if (this.windowsPhone || ((/Windows NT/i.test(ua)) && (/Touch/i.test(ua))))
        {
            this.desktop = false;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Check HTML5 features of the host environment.
    * @method Phaser.Device#_checkFeatures
    * @private
    */
    _checkFeatures: function () {

        this.canvas = !!window['CanvasRenderingContext2D'] || this.cocoonJS;

        try {
            this.localStorage = !!localStorage.getItem;
        } catch (error) {
            this.localStorage = false;
        }

        this.file = !!window['File'] && !!window['FileReader'] && !!window['FileList'] && !!window['Blob'];
        this.fileSystem = !!window['requestFileSystem'];
        this.webGL = ( function () { try { var canvas = document.createElement( 'canvas' ); /*Force screencanvas to false*/ canvas.screencanvas = false; return !! window.WebGLRenderingContext && ( canvas.getContext( 'webgl' ) || canvas.getContext( 'experimental-webgl' ) ); } catch( e ) { return false; } } )();

        if (this.webGL === null || this.webGL === false)
        {
            this.webGL = false;
        }
        else
        {
            this.webGL = true;
        }

        this.worker = !!window['Worker'];

        this.pointerLock = 'pointerLockElement' in document || 'mozPointerLockElement' in document || 'webkitPointerLockElement' in document;

        this.quirksMode = (document.compatMode === 'CSS1Compat') ? false : true;

        this.getUserMedia = !!(navigator.getUserMedia || navigator.webkitGetUserMedia || navigator.mozGetUserMedia || navigator.msGetUserMedia);

    },

    /**
    * Checks/configures various input.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Device#checkInput
    * @private
    */
    _checkInput: function () {

        if ('ontouchstart' in document.documentElement ||
            (window.navigator.maxTouchPoints && window.navigator.maxTouchPoints > 1))
        {
            this.touch = true;
        }

        if (window.navigator.msPointerEnabled || window.navigator.pointerEnabled)
        {
            this.mspointer = true;
        }

        if (!this.cocoonJS)
        {
            // See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events/wheel
            if ('onwheel' in window || (this.ie && 'WheelEvent' in window))
            {
                // DOM3 Wheel Event: FF 17+, IE 9+, Chrome 31+, Safari 7+
                this.wheelEvent = 'wheel';
            }
            else if ('onmousewheel' in window)
            {
                // Non-FF legacy: IE 6-9, Chrome 1-31, Safari 5-7.
                this.wheelEvent = 'mousewheel';
            }
            else if (this.firefox && 'MouseScrollEvent' in window)
            {
                // FF prior to 17. This should probably be scrubbed.
                this.wheelEvent = 'DOMMouseScroll';
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Checks for support of the Full Screen API.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Device#checkFullScreenSupport
    */
    checkFullScreenSupport: function () {

        var fs = [
            'requestFullscreen',
            'requestFullScreen',
            'webkitRequestFullscreen',
            'webkitRequestFullScreen',
            'msRequestFullscreen',
            'msRequestFullScreen',
            'mozRequestFullScreen',
            'mozRequestFullscreen'
        ];

        for (var i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
        {
            if (this.game.canvas[fs[i]])
            // if (document[fs[i]])
            {
                this.fullscreen = true;
                this.requestFullscreen = fs[i];
                break;
            }
        }

        var cfs = [
            'cancelFullScreen',
            'exitFullscreen',
            'webkitCancelFullScreen',
            'webkitExitFullscreen',
            'msCancelFullScreen',
            'msExitFullscreen',
            'mozCancelFullScreen',
            'mozExitFullscreen'
        ];

        if (this.fullscreen)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < cfs.length; i++)
            {
                if (document[cfs[i]])
                {
                    this.cancelFullscreen = cfs[i];
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        //  Keyboard Input?
        if (window['Element'] && Element['ALLOW_KEYBOARD_INPUT'])
        {
            this.fullscreenKeyboard = true;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Check what browser is game running in.
    * @method Phaser.Device#_checkBrowser
    * @private
    */
    _checkBrowser: function () {

        var ua = navigator.userAgent;

        if (/Arora/.test(ua))
        {
            this.arora = true;
        }
        else if (/Chrome/.test(ua))
        {
            this.chrome = true;
        }
        else if (/Epiphany/.test(ua))
        {
            this.epiphany = true;
        }
        else if (/Firefox/.test(ua))
        {
            this.firefox = true;
        }
        else if (/AppleWebKit/.test(ua) && this.iOS)
        {
            this.mobileSafari = true;
        }
        else if (/MSIE (\d+\.\d+);/.test(ua))
        {
            this.ie = true;
            this.ieVersion = parseInt(RegExp.$1, 10);
        }
        else if (/Midori/.test(ua))
        {
            this.midori = true;
        }
        else if (/Opera/.test(ua))
        {
            this.opera = true;
        }
        else if (/Safari/.test(ua))
        {
            this.safari = true;
        }
        else if (/Trident\/(\d+\.\d+)(.*)rv:(\d+\.\d+)/.test(ua))
        {
            this.ie = true;
            this.trident = true;
            this.tridentVersion = parseInt(RegExp.$1, 10);
            this.ieVersion = parseInt(RegExp.$3, 10);
        }

        //Silk gets its own if clause because its ua also contains 'Safari'
        if (/Silk/.test(ua))
        {
            this.silk = true;
        }

        // WebApp mode in iOS
        if (navigator['standalone'])
        {
            this.webApp = true;
        }
        
        if (typeof window.cordova !== "undefined")
        {
            this.cordova = true;
        }
        
        if (typeof process !== "undefined" && typeof require !== "undefined")
        {
            this.node = true;
        }
        
        if (this.node)
        {
            try {
                this.nodeWebkit = (typeof require('nw.gui') !== "undefined");
            }
            catch(error)
            {
                this.nodeWebkit = false;
            }
        }
        
        if (navigator['isCocoonJS'])
        {
            this.cocoonJS = true;
        }
        
        if (this.cocoonJS)
        {
            try {
                this.cocoonJSApp = (typeof CocoonJS !== "undefined");
            }
            catch(error)
            {
                this.cocoonJSApp = false;
            }
        }

        if (typeof window.ejecta !== "undefined")
        {
            this.ejecta = true;
        }

        if (/Crosswalk/.test(ua))
        {
            this.crosswalk = true;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Check audio support.
    * @method Phaser.Device#_checkAudio
    * @private
    */
    _checkAudio: function () {

        this.audioData = !!(window['Audio']);
        this.webAudio = !!(window['webkitAudioContext'] || window['AudioContext']);
        var audioElement = document.createElement('audio');
        var result = false;

        try {
            if (result = !!audioElement.canPlayType) {

                if (audioElement.canPlayType('audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"').replace(/^no$/, '')) {
                    this.ogg = true;
                }

                if (audioElement.canPlayType('audio/ogg; codecs="opus"').replace(/^no$/, '') || audioElement.canPlayType('audio/opus;').replace(/^no$/, '')) {
                    this.opus = true;
                }

                if (audioElement.canPlayType('audio/mpeg;').replace(/^no$/, '')) {
                    this.mp3 = true;
                }

                // Mimetypes accepted:
                //   developer.mozilla.org/En/Media_formats_supported_by_the_audio_and_video_elements
                //   bit.ly/iphoneoscodecs
                if (audioElement.canPlayType('audio/wav; codecs="1"').replace(/^no$/, '')) {
                    this.wav = true;
                }

                if (audioElement.canPlayType('audio/x-m4a;') || audioElement.canPlayType('audio/aac;').replace(/^no$/, '')) {
                    this.m4a = true;
                }

                if (audioElement.canPlayType('audio/webm; codecs="vorbis"').replace(/^no$/, '')) {
                    this.webm = true;
                }
            }
        } catch (e) {
        }

    },

    /**
    * Check PixelRatio, iOS device, Vibration API, ArrayBuffers and endianess.
    * @method Phaser.Device#_checkDevice
    * @private
    */
    _checkDevice: function () {

        this.pixelRatio = window['devicePixelRatio'] || 1;
        this.iPhone = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('iphone') != -1;
        this.iPhone4 = (this.pixelRatio == 2 && this.iPhone);
        this.iPad = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('ipad') != -1;

        if (typeof Int8Array !== 'undefined')
        {
            this.typedArray = true;
        }
        else
        {
            this.typedArray = false;
        }

        if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined' && typeof Uint32Array !== 'undefined')
        {
            this.littleEndian = this._checkIsLittleEndian();
            Phaser.Device.LITTLE_ENDIAN = this.littleEndian;
        }

        this.support32bit = (typeof ArrayBuffer !== "undefined" && typeof Uint8ClampedArray !== "undefined" && typeof Int32Array !== "undefined" && this.littleEndian !== null && this._checkIsUint8ClampedImageData());

        navigator.vibrate = navigator.vibrate || navigator.webkitVibrate || navigator.mozVibrate || navigator.msVibrate;

        if (navigator.vibrate)
        {
            this.vibration = true;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Check Little or Big Endian system.
    * @author Matt DesLauriers (@mattdesl)
    * @method Phaser.Device#_checkIsLittleEndian
    * @private
    */
    _checkIsLittleEndian: function () {

        var a = new ArrayBuffer(4);
        var b = new Uint8Array(a);
        var c = new Uint32Array(a);

        b[0] = 0xa1;
        b[1] = 0xb2;
        b[2] = 0xc3;
        b[3] = 0xd4;

        if (c[0] == 0xd4c3b2a1)
        {
            return true;
        }

        if (c[0] == 0xa1b2c3d4)
        {
            return false;
        }
        else
        {
            //  Could not determine endianness
            return null;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Test to see if ImageData uses CanvasPixelArray or Uint8ClampedArray.
    * @author Matt DesLauriers (@mattdesl)
    * @method Phaser.Device#_checkIsUint8ClampedImageData
    * @private
    */
    _checkIsUint8ClampedImageData: function () {

        if (typeof Uint8ClampedArray === "undefined")
        {
            return false;
        }

        var elem = document.createElement('canvas');
        var ctx = elem.getContext('2d');

        if (!ctx)
        {
            return false;
        }

        var image = ctx.createImageData(1, 1);

        return image.data instanceof Uint8ClampedArray;

    },

    /**
    * Check whether the host environment support 3D CSS.
    * @method Phaser.Device#_checkCSS3D
    * @private
    */
    _checkCSS3D: function () {

        var el = document.createElement('p');
        var has3d;
        var transforms = {
            'webkitTransform': '-webkit-transform',
            'OTransform': '-o-transform',
            'msTransform': '-ms-transform',
            'MozTransform': '-moz-transform',
            'transform': 'transform'
        };

        // Add it to the body to get the computed style.
        document.body.insertBefore(el, null);

        for (var t in transforms)
        {
            if (el.style[t] !== undefined)
            {
                el.style[t] = "translate3d(1px,1px,1px)";
                has3d = window.getComputedStyle(el).getPropertyValue(transforms[t]);
            }
        }

        document.body.removeChild(el);
        this.css3D = (has3d !== undefined && has3d.length > 0 && has3d !== "none");

    },

    /**
    * Check whether the host environment can play audio.
    * @method Phaser.Device#canPlayAudio
    * @param {string} type - One of 'mp3, 'ogg', 'm4a', 'wav', 'webm' or 'opus'.
    * @return {boolean} True if the given file type is supported by the browser, otherwise false.
    */
    canPlayAudio: function (type) {

        if (type == 'mp3' && this.mp3)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else if (type == 'ogg' && (this.ogg || this.opus))
        {
            return true;
        }
        else if (type == 'm4a' && this.m4a)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else if (type == 'opus' && this.opus)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else if (type == 'wav' && this.wav)
        {
            return true;
        }
        else if (type == 'webm' && this.webm)
        {
            return true;
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Check whether the console is open.
    * Note that this only works in Firefox with Firebug and earlier versions of Chrome.
    * It used to work in Chrome, but then they removed the ability: http://src.chromium.org/viewvc/blink?view=revision&revision=151136
    *
    * @method Phaser.Device#isConsoleOpen
    * @return {boolean} True if the browser dev console is open.
    */
    isConsoleOpen: function () {

        if (window.console && window.console['firebug'])
        {
            return true;
        }

        if (window.console)
        {
            console.profile();
            console.profileEnd();

            if (console.clear)
            {
                console.clear();
            }

            if (console['profiles'])
            {
                return console['profiles'].length > 0;
            }
        }

        return false;

    }

};

Phaser.Device.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Device;

/**
* A class-static function to check wether we’re running on an Android Stock browser.
* Autors might want to scale down on effects and switch to the CANVAS rendering method on those devices.
* Usage: var defaultRenderingMode = Phaser.Device.isAndroidStockBrowser() ? Phaser.CANVAS : Phaser.AUTO;
* 
* @function Phaser.Device#isAndroidStockBrowser
*/
Phaser.Device.isAndroidStockBrowser = function()
{
    var matches = window.navigator.userAgent.match(/Android.*AppleWebKit\/([\d.]+)/);
    return matches && matches[1] < 537;
};

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Abstracts away the use of RAF or setTimeOut for the core game update loop.
*
* @class Phaser.RequestAnimationFrame
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
* @param {boolean} [forceSetTimeOut=false] - Tell Phaser to use setTimeOut even if raf is available.
*/
Phaser.RequestAnimationFrame = function(game, forceSetTimeOut) {

    if (typeof forceSetTimeOut === 'undefined') { forceSetTimeOut = false; }

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - The currently running game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} isRunning - true if RequestAnimationFrame is running, otherwise false.
    * @default
    */
    this.isRunning = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} forceSetTimeOut - Tell Phaser to use setTimeOut even if raf is available.
    */
    this.forceSetTimeOut = forceSetTimeOut;

    var vendors = [
        'ms',
        'moz',
        'webkit',
        'o'
    ];

    for (var x = 0; x < vendors.length && !window.requestAnimationFrame; x++)
    {
        window.requestAnimationFrame = window[vendors[x] + 'RequestAnimationFrame'];
        window.cancelAnimationFrame = window[vendors[x] + 'CancelAnimationFrame'];
    }

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _isSetTimeOut  - true if the browser is using setTimeout instead of raf.
    * @private
    */
    this._isSetTimeOut = false;

    /**
    * @property {function} _onLoop - The function called by the update.
    * @private
    */
    this._onLoop = null;

    /**
    * @property {number} _timeOutID - The callback ID used when calling cancel.
    * @private
    */
    this._timeOutID = null;

};

Phaser.RequestAnimationFrame.prototype = {

    /**
    * Starts the requestAnimationFrame running or setTimeout if unavailable in browser
    * @method Phaser.RequestAnimationFrame#start
    */
    start: function () {

        this.isRunning = true;

        var _this = this;

        if (!window.requestAnimationFrame || this.forceSetTimeOut)
        {
            this._isSetTimeOut = true;

            this._onLoop = function () {
                return _this.updateSetTimeout();
            };

            this._timeOutID = window.setTimeout(this._onLoop, 0);
        }
        else
        {
            this._isSetTimeOut = false;

            this._onLoop = function (time) {
                return _this.updateRAF(time);
            };

            this._timeOutID = window.requestAnimationFrame(this._onLoop);
        }

    },

    /**
    * The update method for the requestAnimationFrame
    * @method Phaser.RequestAnimationFrame#updateRAF
    * 
    */
    updateRAF: function (rafTime) {

        // floor the rafTime to make it equivalent to the Date.now() provided by updateSetTimeout (just below)
        this.game.update(Math.floor(rafTime));

        this._timeOutID = window.requestAnimationFrame(this._onLoop);

    },

    /**
    * The update method for the setTimeout.
    * @method Phaser.RequestAnimationFrame#updateSetTimeout
    */
    updateSetTimeout: function () {

        this.game.update(Date.now());

        this._timeOutID = window.setTimeout(this._onLoop, this.game.time.timeToCall);

    },

    /**
    * Stops the requestAnimationFrame from running.
    * @method Phaser.RequestAnimationFrame#stop
    */
    stop: function () {

        if (this._isSetTimeOut)
        {
            clearTimeout(this._timeOutID);
        }
        else
        {
            window.cancelAnimationFrame(this._timeOutID);
        }

        this.isRunning = false;

    },

    /**
    * Is the browser using setTimeout?
    * @method Phaser.RequestAnimationFrame#isSetTimeOut
    * @return {boolean}
    */
    isSetTimeOut: function () {
        return this._isSetTimeOut;
    },

    /**
    * Is the browser using requestAnimationFrame?
    * @method Phaser.RequestAnimationFrame#isRAF
    * @return {boolean}
    */
    isRAF: function () {
        return (this._isSetTimeOut === false);
    }

};

Phaser.RequestAnimationFrame.prototype.constructor = Phaser.RequestAnimationFrame;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A collection of useful mathematical functions.
*
* These are normally accessed through `game.math`.
*
* @class Phaser.Math
* @static
* @see {@link Phaser.Utils}
* @see {@link Phaser.ArrayUtils}
*/
Phaser.Math = {

    /**
    * Twice PI.
    * @property {number} Phaser.Math#PI2
    * @default ~6.283
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - Not used internally. Use `2 * Math.PI` instead.
    */
    PI2: Math.PI * 2,

    /**
    * Two number are fuzzyEqual if their difference is less than epsilon.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#fuzzyEqual
    * @param {number} a
    * @param {number} b
    * @param {number} [epsilon=(small value)]
    * @return {boolean} True if |a-b|<epsilon
    */
    fuzzyEqual: function (a, b, epsilon) {
        if (typeof epsilon === 'undefined') { epsilon = 0.0001; }
        return Math.abs(a - b) < epsilon;
    },

    /**
    * `a` is fuzzyLessThan `b` if it is less than b + epsilon.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#fuzzyLessThan
    * @param {number} a
    * @param {number} b
    * @param {number} [epsilon=(small value)]
    * @return {boolean} True if a<b+epsilon
    */
    fuzzyLessThan: function (a, b, epsilon) {
        if (typeof epsilon === 'undefined') { epsilon = 0.0001; }
        return a < b + epsilon;
    },

    /**
    * `a` is fuzzyGreaterThan `b` if it is more than b - epsilon.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#fuzzyGreaterThan
    * @param {number} a
    * @param {number} b
    * @param {number} [epsilon=(small value)]
    * @return {boolean} True if a>b+epsilon
    */
    fuzzyGreaterThan: function (a, b, epsilon) {
        if (typeof epsilon === 'undefined') { epsilon = 0.0001; }
        return a > b - epsilon;
    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.Math#fuzzyCeil
    *
    * @param {number} val
    * @param {number} [epsilon=(small value)]
    * @return {boolean} ceiling(val-epsilon)
    */
    fuzzyCeil: function (val, epsilon) {
        if (typeof epsilon === 'undefined') { epsilon = 0.0001; }
        return Math.ceil(val - epsilon);
    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.Math#fuzzyFloor
    *
    * @param {number} val
    * @param {number} [epsilon=(small value)]
    * @return {boolean} floor(val-epsilon)
    */
    fuzzyFloor: function (val, epsilon) {
        if (typeof epsilon === 'undefined') { epsilon = 0.0001; }
        return Math.floor(val + epsilon);
    },

    /**
    * Averages all values passed to the function and returns the result.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#average
    * @params {...number} The numbers to average
    * @return {number} The average of all given values.
    */
    average: function () {

        var sum = 0;

        for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
            sum += (+arguments[i]);
        }

        return sum / arguments.length;

    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.Math#truncate
    * @param {number} n
    * @return {integer}
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - Use `Math.trunc` (now with polyfill)
    */
    truncate: function (n) {
        return Math.trunc(n);
    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.Math#shear
    * @param {number} n
    * @return {number} n mod 1
    */
    shear: function (n) {
        return n % 1;
    },

    /**
    * Snap a value to nearest grid slice, using rounding.
    *
    * Example: if you have an interval gap of 5 and a position of 12... you will snap to 10 whereas 14 will snap to 15.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#snapTo
    * @param {number} input - The value to snap.
    * @param {number} gap - The interval gap of the grid.
    * @param {number} [start] - Optional starting offset for gap.
    * @return {number}
    */
    snapTo: function (input, gap, start) {

        if (typeof start === 'undefined') { start = 0; }

        if (gap === 0) {
            return input;
        }

        input -= start;
        input = gap * Math.round(input / gap);

        return start + input;

    },

    /**
    * Snap a value to nearest grid slice, using floor.
    *
    * Example: if you have an interval gap of 5 and a position of 12... you will snap to 10. As will 14 snap to 10... but 16 will snap to 15
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#snapToFloor
    * @param {number} input - The value to snap.
    * @param {number} gap - The interval gap of the grid.
    * @param {number} [start] - Optional starting offset for gap.
    * @return {number}
    */
    snapToFloor: function (input, gap, start) {

        if (typeof start === 'undefined') { start = 0; }

        if (gap === 0) {
            return input;
        }

        input -= start;
        input = gap * Math.floor(input / gap);

        return start + input;

    },

    /**
    * Snap a value to nearest grid slice, using ceil.
    *
    * Example: if you have an interval gap of 5 and a position of 12... you will snap to 15. As will 14 will snap to 15... but 16 will snap to 20.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#snapToCeil
    * @param {number} input - The value to snap.
    * @param {number} gap - The interval gap of the grid.
    * @param {number} [start] - Optional starting offset for gap.
    * @return {number}
    */
    snapToCeil: function (input, gap, start) {

        if (typeof start === 'undefined') { start = 0; }

        if (gap === 0) {
            return input;
        }

        input -= start;
        input = gap * Math.ceil(input / gap);

        return start + input;

    },

    /**
    * Snaps a value to the nearest value in an array.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#snapToInArray
    * @param {number} input
    * @param {number[]} arr
    * @param {boolean} sort - True if the array needs to be sorted.
    * @return {number}
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - See {@link Phaser.ArrayUtils.findClosest} for an alternative.
    */
    snapToInArray: function (input, arr, sort) {

        if (typeof sort === 'undefined') { sort = true; }

        if (sort) {
            arr.sort();
        }

        return Phaser.ArrayUtils.findClosest(input, arr);

    },

    /**
    * Round to some place comparative to a `base`, default is 10 for decimal place.
    * The `place` is represented by the power applied to `base` to get that place.
    *
    *     e.g. 2000/7 ~= 285.714285714285714285714 ~= (bin)100011101.1011011011011011
    *
    *     roundTo(2000/7,3) === 0
    *     roundTo(2000/7,2) == 300
    *     roundTo(2000/7,1) == 290
    *     roundTo(2000/7,0) == 286
    *     roundTo(2000/7,-1) == 285.7
    *     roundTo(2000/7,-2) == 285.71
    *     roundTo(2000/7,-3) == 285.714
    *     roundTo(2000/7,-4) == 285.7143
    *     roundTo(2000/7,-5) == 285.71429
    *
    *     roundTo(2000/7,3,2)  == 288       -- 100100000
    *     roundTo(2000/7,2,2)  == 284       -- 100011100
    *     roundTo(2000/7,1,2)  == 286       -- 100011110
    *     roundTo(2000/7,0,2)  == 286       -- 100011110
    *     roundTo(2000/7,-1,2) == 285.5     -- 100011101.1
    *     roundTo(2000/7,-2,2) == 285.75    -- 100011101.11
    *     roundTo(2000/7,-3,2) == 285.75    -- 100011101.11
    *     roundTo(2000/7,-4,2) == 285.6875  -- 100011101.1011
    *     roundTo(2000/7,-5,2) == 285.71875 -- 100011101.10111
    *
    * Note what occurs when we round to the 3rd space (8ths place), 100100000, this is to be assumed
    * because we are rounding 100011.1011011011011011 which rounds up.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#roundTo
    * @param {number} value - The value to round.
    * @param {number} place - The place to round to.
    * @param {number} base - The base to round in... default is 10 for decimal.
    * @return {number}
    */
    roundTo: function (value, place, base) {

        if (typeof place === 'undefined') { place = 0; }
        if (typeof base === 'undefined') { base = 10; }

        var p = Math.pow(base, -place);

        return Math.round(value * p) / p;

    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.Math#floorTo
    * @param {number} value - The value to round.
    * @param {number} place - The place to round to.
    * @param {number} base - The base to round in... default is 10 for decimal.
    * @return {number}
    */
    floorTo: function (value, place, base) {

        if (typeof place === 'undefined') { place = 0; }
        if (typeof base === 'undefined') { base = 10; }

        var p = Math.pow(base, -place);

        return Math.floor(value * p) / p;

    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.Math#ceilTo
    * @param {number} value - The value to round.
    * @param {number} place - The place to round to.
    * @param {number} base - The base to round in... default is 10 for decimal.
    * @return {number}
    */
    ceilTo: function (value, place, base) {

        if (typeof place === 'undefined') { place = 0; }
        if (typeof base === 'undefined') { base = 10; }

        var p = Math.pow(base, -place);

        return Math.ceil(value * p) / p;

    },

    /**
    * A one dimensional linear interpolation of a value.
    * @method Phaser.Math#interpolateFloat
    * @param {number} a
    * @param {number} b
    * @param {number} weight
    * @return {number}
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - See {@link Phaser.Math#linear}
    */
    interpolateFloat: function (a, b, weight) {
        return (b - a) * weight + a;
    },

    /**
    * Find the angle of a segment from (x1, y1) -> (x2, y2).
    * @method Phaser.Math#angleBetween
    * @param {number} x1
    * @param {number} y1
    * @param {number} x2
    * @param {number} y2
    * @return {number} The angle, in radians.
    */
    angleBetween: function (x1, y1, x2, y2) {
        return Math.atan2(y2 - y1, x2 - x1);
    },

    /**
    * Find the angle of a segment from (x1, y1) -> (x2, y2).
    * Note that the difference between this method and Math.angleBetween is that this assumes the y coordinate travels
    * down the screen.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.Math#angleBetweenY
    * @param {number} x1
    * @param {number} y1
    * @param {number} x2
    * @param {number} y2
    * @return {number} The angle, in radians.
    */
    angleBetweenY: function (x1, y1, x2, y2) {
        return Math.atan2(x2 - x1, y2 - y1);
    },

    /**
    * Find the angle of a segment from (point1.x, point1.y) -> (point2.x, point2.y).
    * @method Phaser.Math#angleBetweenPoints
    * @param {Phaser.Point} point1
    * @param {Phaser.Point} point2
    * @return {number} The angle, in radians.
    */
    angleBetweenPoints: function (point1, point2) {
        return Math.atan2(point2.y - point1.y, point2.x - point1.x);
    },

    /**
    * Find the angle of a segment from (point1.x, point1.y) -> (point2.x, point2.y).
    * @method Phaser.Math#angleBetweenPointsY
    * @param {Phaser.Point} point1
    * @param {Phaser.Point} point2
    * @return {number} The angle, in radians.
    */
    angleBetweenPointsY: function (point1, point2) {
        return Math.atan2(point2.x - point1.x, point2.y - point1.y);
    },

    /**
    * Reverses an angle.
    * @method Phaser.Math#reverseAngle
    * @param {number} angleRad - The angle to reverse, in radians.
    * @return {number} Returns the reverse angle, in radians.
    */
    reverseAngle: function (angleRad) {
        return this.normalizeAngle(angleRad + Math.PI, true);
    },

    /**
    * Normalizes an angle to the [0,2pi) range.
    * @method Phaser.Math#normalizeAngle
    * @param {number} angleRad - The angle to normalize, in radians.
    * @return {number} Returns the angle, fit within the [0,2pi] range, in radians.
    */
    normalizeAngle: function (angleRad) {

        angleRad = angleRad % (2 * Math.PI);
        return angleRad >= 0 ? angleRad : angleRad + 2 * Math.PI;

    },

    /**
    * Normalizes a latitude to the [-90,90] range. Latitudes above 90 or below -90 are capped, not wrapped.
    * @method Phaser.Math#normalizeLatitude
    * @param {number} lat - The latitude to normalize, in degrees.
    * @return {number} Returns the latitude, fit within the [-90,90] range.
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - Use {@link Phaser.Math#clamp}.
    */
    normalizeLatitude: function (lat) {
        return Phaser.Math.clamp(lat, -90, 90);
    },

    /**
    * Normalizes a longitude to the [-180,180] range. Longitudes above 180 or below -180 are wrapped.
    * @method Phaser.Math#normalizeLongitude
    * @param {number} lng - The longitude to normalize, in degrees.
    * @return {number} Returns the longitude, fit within the [-180,180] range.
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - Use {@link Phaser.Math#wrap}.
    */
    normalizeLongitude: function (lng) {
        return Phaser.Math.wrap(lng, -180, 180);
    },

    /**
    * Generate a random bool result based on the chance value.
    *
    * Returns true or false based on the chance value (default 50%). For example if you wanted a player to have a 30% chance
    * of getting a bonus, call chanceRoll(30) - true means the chance passed, false means it failed.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#chanceRoll
    * @param {number} chance - The chance of receiving the value. A number between 0 and 100 (effectively 0% to 100%).
    * @return {boolean} True if the roll passed, or false otherwise.
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - Use {@link Phaser.Utils.chanceRoll}
    */
    chanceRoll: function (chance) {
        return Phaser.Utils.chanceRoll(chance);
    },

    /**
    * Create an array representing the inclusive range of numbers (usually integers) in `[start, end]`.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#numberArray
    * @param {number} start - The minimum value the array starts with.
    * @param {number} end - The maximum value the array contains.
    * @return {array} The array of number values.
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - See {@link Phaser.ArrayUtils.numberArray}
    */
    numberArray: function (start, end) {
        return Phaser.ArrayUtils.numberArray(start, end);
    },

    /**
    * Create an array of numbers (positive and/or negative) progressing from `start`
    * up to but not including `end` by advancing by `step`.
    *
    * If `start` is less than `stop` a zero-length range is created unless a negative `step` is specified.
    *
    * Certain values for `start` and `end` (eg. NaN/undefined/null) are coerced to 0;
    * for forward compatibility make sure to pass in actual numbers.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#numberArrayStep
    * @param {number} start - The start of the range.
    * @param {number} end - The end of the range.
    * @param {number} [step=1] - The value to increment or decrement by.
    * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of numbers.
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - See {@link Phaser.ArrayUtils.numberArrayStep}
    */
    numberArrayStep: function(start, end, step) {
        return Phaser.ArrayUtils.numberArrayStep(start, end, step);
    },

    /**
    * Adds the given amount to the value, but never lets the value go over the specified maximum.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#maxAdd
    * @param {number} value - The value to add the amount to.
    * @param {number} amount - The amount to add to the value.
    * @param {number} max - The maximum the value is allowed to be.
    * @return {number}
    */
    maxAdd: function (value, amount, max) {
        return Math.min(value + amount, max);
    },

    /**
    * Subtracts the given amount from the value, but never lets the value go below the specified minimum.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#minSub
    * @param {number} value - The base value.
    * @param {number} amount - The amount to subtract from the base value.
    * @param {number} min - The minimum the value is allowed to be.
    * @return {number} The new value.
    */
    minSub: function (value, amount, min) {
        return Math.max(value - amount, min);
    },

    /**
    * Ensures that the value always stays between min and max, by wrapping the value around.
    *
    * If `max` is not larger than `min` the result is 0.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#wrap
    * @param {number} value - The value to wrap.
    * @param {number} min - The minimum the value is allowed to be.
    * @param {number} max - The maximum the value is allowed to be, should be larger than `min`.
    * @return {number} The wrapped value.
    */
    wrap: function (value, min, max) {

        var range = max - min;

        if (range <= 0)
        {
            return 0;
        }

        var result = (value - min) % range;

        if (result < 0)
        {
            result += range;
        }

        return result + min;

    },

    /**
    * Adds value to amount and ensures that the result always stays between 0 and max, by wrapping the value around.
    *
    * Values _must_ be positive integers, and are passed through Math.abs. See {@link Phaser.Math#wrap} for an alternative.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#wrapValue
    * @param {number} value - The value to add the amount to.
    * @param {number} amount - The amount to add to the value.
    * @param {number} max - The maximum the value is allowed to be.
    * @return {number} The wrapped value.
    */
    wrapValue: function (value, amount, max) {

        var diff;
        value = Math.abs(value);
        amount = Math.abs(amount);
        max = Math.abs(max);
        diff = (value + amount) % max;

        return diff;

    },

    /**
    * Ensures the given value is between min and max inclusive.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#limitValue
    * @param {number} value - The value to limit.
    * @param {number} min - The minimum the value can be.
    * @param {number} max - The maximum the value can be.
    * @return {number} The limited value.
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - Use {@link Phaser.Math#clamp}
    */
    limitValue: function(value, min, max) {
        return Phaser.Math.clamp(value, min, max);
    },

    /**
    * Randomly returns either a 1 or -1.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#randomSign
    * @return {number} Either 1 or -1
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - Use {@link Phaser.Utils.randomChoice} or other
    */
    randomSign: function () {
        return Phaser.Utils.randomChoice(-1, 1);
    },

    /**
    * Returns true if the number given is odd.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#isOdd
    * @param {integer} n - The number to check.
    * @return {boolean} True if the given number is odd. False if the given number is even.    
    */
    isOdd: function (n) {
        // Does not work with extremely large values
        return (n & 1);
    },

    /**
    * Returns true if the number given is even.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#isEven
    * @param {integer} n - The number to check.
    * @return {boolean} True if the given number is even. False if the given number is odd.
    */
    isEven: function (n) {
        // Does not work with extremely large values
        return !(n & 1);
    },

    /**
    * Variation of Math.min that can be passed either an array of numbers or the numbers as parameters.    
    *
    * Prefer the standard `Math.min` function when appropriate.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#min
    * @return {number} The lowest value from those given.
    * @see {@link http://jsperf.com/math-s-min-max-vs-homemade}
    */
    min: function () {
 
        if (arguments.length === 1 && typeof arguments[0] === 'object')
        {
            var data = arguments[0];
        }
        else
        {
            var data = arguments;
        }
 
        for (var i = 1, min = 0, len = data.length; i < len; i++)
        {
            if (data[i] < data[min])
            {
                min = i;
            }
        }

        return data[min];

    },

    /**
    * Variation of Math.max that can be passed either an array of numbers or the numbers as parameters.
    *
    * Prefer the standard `Math.max` function when appropriate.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#max
    * @return {number} The largest value from those given.
    * @see {@link http://jsperf.com/math-s-min-max-vs-homemade}
    */
    max: function () {
 
        if (arguments.length === 1 && typeof arguments[0] === 'object')
        {
            var data = arguments[0];
        }
        else
        {
            var data = arguments;
        }
 
        for (var i = 1, max = 0, len = data.length; i < len; i++)
        {
            if (data[i] > data[max])
            {
                max = i;
            }
        }

        return data[max];

    },

    /**
    * Variation of Math.min that can be passed a property and either an array of objects or the objects as parameters.
    * It will find the lowest matching property value from the given objects.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#minProperty
    * @return {number} The lowest value from those given.
    */
    minProperty: function (property) {

        if (arguments.length === 2 && typeof arguments[1] === 'object')
        {
            var data = arguments[1];
        }
        else
        {
            var data = arguments.slice(1);
        }

        for (var i = 1, min = 0, len = data.length; i < len; i++)
        {
            if (data[i][property] < data[min][property])
            {
                min = i;
            }
        }

        return data[min][property];

    },

    /**
    * Variation of Math.max that can be passed a property and either an array of objects or the objects as parameters.
    * It will find the largest matching property value from the given objects.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#maxProperty
    * @return {number} The largest value from those given.
    */
    maxProperty: function (property) {

        if (arguments.length === 2 && typeof arguments[1] === 'object')
        {
            var data = arguments[1];
        }
        else
        {
            var data = arguments.slice(1);
        }

        for (var i = 1, max = 0, len = data.length; i < len; i++)
        {
            if (data[i][property] > data[max][property])
            {
                max = i;
            }
        }

        return data[max][property];

    },

    /**
    * Keeps an angle value between -180 and +180; or -PI and PI if radians.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#wrapAngle
    * @param {number} angle - The angle value to wrap
    * @param {boolean} [radians=false] - Set to `true` if the angle is given in radians, otherwise degrees is expected.
    * @return {number} The new angle value; will be the same as the input angle if it was within bounds.
    */
    wrapAngle: function (angle, radians) {

        return radians ? this.wrap(angle, -Math.PI, Math.PI) : this.wrap(angle, -180, 180);

    },

    /**
    * Keeps an angle value between the given min and max values.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#angleLimit
    * @param {number} angle - The angle value to check. Must be between -180 and +180.
    * @param {number} min - The minimum angle that is allowed (must be -180 or greater).
    * @param {number} max - The maximum angle that is allowed (must be 180 or less).
    * @return {number} The new angle value, returns the same as the input angle if it was within bounds
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - Use {@link Phaser.Math#clamp} instead
    */
    angleLimit: function (angle, min, max) {

        var result = angle;

        if (angle > max)
        {
            result = max;
        }
        else if (angle < min)
        {
            result = min;
        }

        return result;

    },

    /**
    * A Linear Interpolation Method, mostly used by Phaser.Tween.
    * @method Phaser.Math#linearInterpolation
    * @param {Array} v
    * @param {number} k
    * @return {number}
    */
    linearInterpolation: function (v, k) {

        var m = v.length - 1;
        var f = m * k;
        var i = Math.floor(f);

        if (k < 0)
        {
            return this.linear(v[0], v[1], f);
        }

        if (k > 1)
        {
            return this.linear(v[m], v[m - 1], m - f);
        }

        return this.linear(v[i], v[i + 1 > m ? m : i + 1], f - i);

    },

    /**
    * A Bezier Interpolation Method, mostly used by Phaser.Tween.
    * @method Phaser.Math#bezierInterpolation
    * @param {Array} v
    * @param {number} k
    * @return {number}
    */
    bezierInterpolation: function (v, k) {

        var b = 0;
        var n = v.length - 1;

        for (var i = 0; i <= n; i++)
        {
            b += Math.pow(1 - k, n - i) * Math.pow(k, i) * v[i] * this.bernstein(n, i);
        }

        return b;

    },

    /**
    * A Catmull Rom Interpolation Method, mostly used by Phaser.Tween.
    * @method Phaser.Math#catmullRomInterpolation
    * @param {Array} v
    * @param {number} k
    * @return {number}
    */
    catmullRomInterpolation: function (v, k) {

        var m = v.length - 1;
        var f = m * k;
        var i = Math.floor(f);

        if (v[0] === v[m])
        {
            if (k < 0)
            {
                i = Math.floor(f = m * (1 + k));
            }

            return this.catmullRom(v[(i - 1 + m) % m], v[i], v[(i + 1) % m], v[(i + 2) % m], f - i);

        }
        else
        {
            if (k < 0)
            {
                return v[0] - (this.catmullRom(v[0], v[0], v[1], v[1], -f) - v[0]);
            }

            if (k > 1)
            {
                return v[m] - (this.catmullRom(v[m], v[m], v[m - 1], v[m - 1], f - m) - v[m]);
            }

            return this.catmullRom(v[i ? i - 1 : 0], v[i], v[m < i + 1 ? m : i + 1], v[m < i + 2 ? m : i + 2], f - i);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Calculates a linear (interpolation) value over t.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.Math#linear
    * @param {number} p0
    * @param {number} p1
    * @param {number} t
    * @return {number}
    */
    linear: function (p0, p1, t) {
        return (p1 - p0) * t + p0;
    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.Math#bernstein
    * @protected
    * @param {number} n
    * @param {number} i
    * @return {number}
    */
    bernstein: function (n, i) {
        return this.factorial(n) / this.factorial(i) / this.factorial(n - i);
    },

    /**
    * @method Phaser.Math#factorial
    * @param {number} value - the number you want to evaluate
    * @return {number}
    */
    factorial : function( value ){

        if(value === 0)
        {
            return 1;
        }

        var res = value;

        while( --value )
        {
            res *= value;
        }

        return res;

    },

    /**
    * Calculates a callmum rom value.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.Math#catmullRom
    * @protected
    * @param {number} p0
    * @param {number} p1
    * @param {number} p2
    * @param {number} p3
    * @param {number} t
    * @return {number}
    */
    catmullRom: function (p0, p1, p2, p3, t) {

        var v0 = (p2 - p0) * 0.5, v1 = (p3 - p1) * 0.5, t2 = t * t, t3 = t * t2;

        return (2 * p1 - 2 * p2 + v0 + v1) * t3 + (-3 * p1 + 3 * p2 - 2 * v0 - v1) * t2 + v0 * t + p1;

    },

    /**
    * The (absolute) difference between two values.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#difference
    * @param {number} a
    * @param {number} b
    * @return {number}
    */
    difference: function (a, b) {
        return Math.abs(a - b);
    },

    /**
    * Fetch a random entry from the given array.
    * Will return null if random selection is missing, or array has no entries.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#getRandom
    * @param {array} objects - An array of objects.
    * @param {number} startIndex - Optional offset off the front of the array. Default value is 0, or the beginning of the array.
    * @param {number} length - Optional restriction on the number of values you want to randomly select from.
    * @return {object} The random object that was selected.
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - Use {@link Phaser.ArrayUtils.getRandomItem}
    */
    getRandom: function (objects, startIndex, length) {
        return Phaser.ArrayUtils.getRandomItem(objects, startIndex, length);
    },

    /**
    * Removes a random object from the given array and returns it.
    * Will return null if random selection is missing, or array has no entries.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#removeRandom
    * @param {array} objects - An array of objects.
    * @param {number} startIndex - Optional offset off the front of the array. Default value is 0, or the beginning of the array.
    * @param {number} length - Optional restriction on the number of values you want to randomly select from.
    * @return {object} The random object that was removed.
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - Use {@link Phaser.ArrayUtils.removeRandomItem}
    */
    removeRandom: function (objects, startIndex, length) {
        return Phaser.ArrayUtils.removeRandomItem(objects, startIndex, length);
    },

    /**
    * _Do not use this function._
    *
    * Round to the next whole number _towards_ zero.
    *
    * E.g. `floor(1.7) == 1`, and `floor(-2.7) == -2`.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#floor
    * @param {number} value - Any number.
    * @return {integer} The rounded value of that number.
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - Use {@link Phaser.Math#truncate} or `Math.trunc` instead.
    */
    floor: function (value) {
        return Math.trunc(value);
    },

    /**
    * _Do not use this function._
    *
    * Round to the next whole number _away_ from zero.
    *
    * E.g. `ceil(1.3) == 2`, and `ceil(-2.3) == -3`.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#ceil
    * @param {number} value - Any number.
    * @return {integer} The rounded value of that number.
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - Use {@link Phaser.Math#roundAwayFromZero} instead.
    */
    ceil: function (value) {
        return Phaser.Math.roundAwayFromZero(value);
    },

    /**
    * Round to the next whole number _away_ from zero.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#roundAwayFromZero
    * @param {number} value - Any number.
    * @return {integer} The rounded value of that number.
    */
    roundAwayFromZero: function (value) {
        // "Opposite" of truncate.
        return (value > 0) ? Math.ceil(value) : Math.floor(value);
    },

    /**
    * Generate a sine and cosine table simultaneously and extremely quickly. Based on research by Franky of scene.at
    *
    * The parameters allow you to specify the length, amplitude and frequency of the wave. Once you have called this function
    * you should get the results via getSinTable() and getCosTable(). This generator is fast enough to be used in real-time.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#sinCosGenerator
    * @param {number} length - The length of the wave
    * @param {number} sinAmplitude - The amplitude to apply to the sine table (default 1.0) if you need values between say -+ 125 then give 125 as the value
    * @param {number} cosAmplitude - The amplitude to apply to the cosine table (default 1.0) if you need values between say -+ 125 then give 125 as the value
    * @param {number} frequency  - The frequency of the sine and cosine table data
    * @return {{sin:number[], cos:number[]}} Returns the table data.
    */
    sinCosGenerator: function (length, sinAmplitude, cosAmplitude, frequency) {

        if (typeof sinAmplitude === 'undefined') { sinAmplitude = 1.0; }
        if (typeof cosAmplitude === 'undefined') { cosAmplitude = 1.0; }
        if (typeof frequency === 'undefined') { frequency = 1.0; }

        var sin = sinAmplitude;
        var cos = cosAmplitude;
        var frq = frequency * Math.PI / length;

        var cosTable = [];
        var sinTable = [];

        for (var c = 0; c < length; c++) {

            cos -= sin * frq;
            sin += cos * frq;

            cosTable[c] = cos;
            sinTable[c] = sin;

        }

        return { sin: sinTable, cos: cosTable, length: length };

    },

    /**
    * Moves the element from the start of the array to the end, shifting all items in the process.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#shift
    * @param {any[]} array - The array to shift/rotate. The array is modified.
    * @return {any} The shifted value.
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - Use {@link Phaser.ArrayUtils.rotate} instead
    */
    shift: function (array) {

        var s = array.shift();
        array.push(s);

        return s;

    },

    /**
    * Shuffles the data in the given array into a new order.
    * @method Phaser.Math#shuffleArray
    * @param {array} array - The array to shuffle
    * @return {array} The array
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - Use {@link Phaser.ArrayUtils.shuffle}
    */
    shuffleArray: function (array) {
        return Phaser.ArrayUtils.shuffle(array);
    },

    /**
    * Returns the distance between the two given set of coordinates.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#distance
    * @param {number} x1
    * @param {number} y1
    * @param {number} x2
    * @param {number} y2
    * @return {number} The distance between the two sets of coordinates.
    */
    distance: function (x1, y1, x2, y2) {

        var dx = x1 - x2;
        var dy = y1 - y2;

        return Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);

    },

    /**
    * Returns the distance between the two given set of coordinates at the power given.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#distancePow
    * @param {number} x1
    * @param {number} y1
    * @param {number} x2
    * @param {number} y2
    * @param {number} [pow=2]
    * @return {number} The distance between the two sets of coordinates.
    */
    distancePow: function (x1, y1, x2, y2, pow) {

        if (typeof pow === 'undefined') { pow = 2; }

        return Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x2 - x1, pow) + Math.pow(y2 - y1, pow));

    },

    /**
    * Returns the rounded distance between the two given set of coordinates.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#distanceRounded
    * @param {number} x1
    * @param {number} y1
    * @param {number} x2
    * @param {number} y2
    * @return {number} The distance between this Point object and the destination Point object.
    * @deprecated 2.2.0 - Do the rounding locally.
    */
    distanceRounded: function (x1, y1, x2, y2) {
        return Math.round(Phaser.Math.distance(x1, y1, x2, y2));
    },

    /**
    * Force a value within the boundaries by clamping `x` to the range `[a, b]`.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#clamp
    * @param {number} x
    * @param {number} a
    * @param {number} b
    * @return {number}
    */
    clamp: function (x, a, b) {
        return ( x < a ) ? a : ( ( x > b ) ? b : x );
    },

    /**
    * Clamp `x` to the range `[a, Infinity)`.
    * Roughly the same as `Math.max(x, a)`, except for NaN handling.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#clampBottom
    * @param {number} x
    * @param {number} a
    * @return {number}
    */
    clampBottom: function (x, a) {
        return x < a ? a : x;
    },

    /**
    * Checks if two values are within the given tolerance of each other.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#within
    * @param {number} a - The first number to check
    * @param {number} b - The second number to check
    * @param {number} tolerance - The tolerance. Anything equal to or less than this is considered within the range.
    * @return {boolean} True if a is <= tolerance of b.
    * @see {@link Phaser.Math.fuzzyEqual}
    */
    within: function (a, b, tolerance) {
        return (Math.abs(a - b) <= tolerance);
    },

    /**
    * Linear mapping from range <a1, a2> to range <b1, b2>
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#mapLinear
    * @param {number} x the value to map
    * @param {number} a1 first endpoint of the range <a1, a2>
    * @param {number} a2 final endpoint of the range <a1, a2>
    * @param {number} b1 first endpoint of the range <b1, b2>
    * @param {number} b2 final endpoint of the range  <b1, b2>
    * @return {number}
    */
    mapLinear: function (x, a1, a2, b1, b2) {
        return b1 + ( x - a1 ) * ( b2 - b1 ) / ( a2 - a1 );
    },

    /**
    * Smoothstep function as detailed at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoothstep
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#smoothstep
    * @param {number} x
    * @param {number} min
    * @param {number} max
    * @return {number}
    */
    smoothstep: function (x, min, max) {
        x = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (x - min) / (max - min)));
        return x * x * (3 - 2 * x);
    },

    /**
    * Smootherstep function as detailed at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoothstep
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#smootherstep
    * @param {number} x
    * @param {number} min
    * @param {number} max
    * @return {number}
    */
    smootherstep: function (x, min, max) {
        x = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, (x - min) / (max - min)));
        return x * x * x * (x * (x * 6 - 15) + 10);
    },

    /**
    * A value representing the sign of the value: -1 for negative, +1 for positive, 0 if value is 0.
    *
    * This works differently from `Math.sign` for values of NaN and -0, etc.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#sign
    * @param {number} x
    * @return {integer} An integer in {-1, 0, 1}
    */
    sign: function (x) {
        return ( x < 0 ) ? -1 : ( ( x > 0 ) ? 1 : 0 );
    },

    /**
    * Work out what percentage value `a` is of value `b` using the given base.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#percent
    * @param {number} a - The value to work out the percentage for.
    * @param {number} b - The value you wish to get the percentage of.
    * @param {number} [base=0] - The base value.
    * @return {number} The percentage a is of b, between 0 and 1.
    */
    percent: function (a, b, base) {

        if (typeof base === 'undefined') { base = 0; }

        if (a > b || base > b)
        {
            return 1;
        }
        else if (a < base || base > a)
        {
            return 0;
        }
        else
        {
            return (a - base) / b;
        }

    }

};

var degreeToRadiansFactor = Math.PI / 180;
var radianToDegreesFactor = 180 / Math.PI;

/**
* Convert degrees to radians.
*
* @method Phaser.Math#degToRad
* @param {number} degrees - Angle in degrees.
* @return {number} Angle in radians.
*/
Phaser.Math.degToRad = function degToRad (degrees) {
    return degrees * degreeToRadiansFactor;
};

/**
* Convert degrees to radians.
*
* @method Phaser.Math#radToDeg
* @param {number} radians - Angle in radians.
* @return {number} Angle in degrees
*/
Phaser.Math.radToDeg = function radToDeg (radians) {
    return radians * radianToDegreesFactor;
};

/* jshint noempty: false */

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* An extremely useful repeatable random data generator.
* Based on Nonsense by Josh Faul https://github.com/jocafa/Nonsense.
* Random number generator from http://baagoe.org/en/wiki/Better_random_numbers_for_javascript
*
* @class Phaser.RandomDataGenerator
* @constructor
* @param {array} [seeds] - An array of values to use as the seed.
*/
Phaser.RandomDataGenerator = function (seeds) {

    if (typeof seeds === "undefined") { seeds = []; }

    /**
    * @property {number} c - Internal var.
    * @private
    */
    this.c = 1;

    /**
    * @property {number} s0 - Internal var.
    * @private
    */
    this.s0 = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} s1 - Internal var.
    * @private
    */
    this.s1 = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} s2 - Internal var.
    * @private
    */
    this.s2 = 0;

    this.sow(seeds);

};

Phaser.RandomDataGenerator.prototype = {

    /**
    * Private random helper.
    *
    * @method Phaser.RandomDataGenerator#rnd
    * @private
    * @return {number}
    */
    rnd: function () {

        var t = 2091639 * this.s0 + this.c * 2.3283064365386963e-10; // 2^-32

        this.c = t | 0;
        this.s0 = this.s1;
        this.s1 = this.s2;
        this.s2 = t - this.c;

        return this.s2;
    },

    /**
    * Reset the seed of the random data generator.
    *
    * @method Phaser.RandomDataGenerator#sow
    * @param {array} seeds
    */
    sow: function (seeds) {

        if (typeof seeds === "undefined") { seeds = []; }

        this.s0 = this.hash(' ');
        this.s1 = this.hash(this.s0);
        this.s2 = this.hash(this.s1);
        this.c = 1;

        var seed;

        for (var i = 0; seed = seeds[i++]; )
        {
            this.s0 -= this.hash(seed);
            this.s0 += ~~(this.s0 < 0);
            this.s1 -= this.hash(seed);
            this.s1 += ~~(this.s1 < 0);
            this.s2 -= this.hash(seed);
            this.s2 += ~~(this.s2 < 0);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Internal method that creates a seed hash.
    *
    * @method Phaser.RandomDataGenerator#hash
    * @private
    * @param {Any} data
    * @return {number} hashed value.
    */
    hash: function (data) {

        var h, i, n;
        n = 0xefc8249d;
        data = data.toString();

        for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            n += data.charCodeAt(i);
            h = 0.02519603282416938 * n;
            n = h >>> 0;
            h -= n;
            h *= n;
            n = h >>> 0;
            h -= n;
            n += h * 0x100000000;// 2^32
        }

        return (n >>> 0) * 2.3283064365386963e-10;// 2^-32

    },

    /**
    * Returns a random integer between 0 and 2^32.
    *
    * @method Phaser.RandomDataGenerator#integer
    * @return {number} A random integer between 0 and 2^32.
    */
    integer: function() {

        return this.rnd.apply(this) * 0x100000000;// 2^32

    },

    /**
    * Returns a random real number between 0 and 1.
    *
    * @method Phaser.RandomDataGenerator#frac
    * @return {number} A random real number between 0 and 1.
    */
    frac: function() {

        return this.rnd.apply(this) + (this.rnd.apply(this) * 0x200000 | 0) * 1.1102230246251565e-16;   // 2^-53

    },

    /**
    * Returns a random real number between 0 and 2^32.
    *
    * @method Phaser.RandomDataGenerator#real
    * @return {number} A random real number between 0 and 2^32.
    */
    real: function() {

        return this.integer() + this.frac();

    },

    /**
    * Returns a random integer between and including min and max.
    *
    * @method Phaser.RandomDataGenerator#integerInRange
    * @param {number} min - The minimum value in the range.
    * @param {number} max - The maximum value in the range.
    * @return {number} A random number between min and max.
    */
    integerInRange: function (min, max) {

        return Math.floor(this.realInRange(0, max - min + 1) + min);

    },

    /**
    * Returns a random integer between and including min and max.
    * This method is an alias for RandomDataGenerator.integerInRange.
    *
    * @method Phaser.RandomDataGenerator#between
    * @param {number} min - The minimum value in the range.
    * @param {number} max - The maximum value in the range.
    * @return {number} A random number between min and max.
    */
    between: function (min, max) {

        return this.integerInRange(min, max);

    },

    /**
    * Returns a random real number between min and max.
    *
    * @method Phaser.RandomDataGenerator#realInRange
    * @param {number} min - The minimum value in the range.
    * @param {number} max - The maximum value in the range.
    * @return {number} A random number between min and max.
    */
    realInRange: function (min, max) {

        return this.frac() * (max - min) + min;

    },

    /**
    * Returns a random real number between -1 and 1.
    *
    * @method Phaser.RandomDataGenerator#normal
    * @return {number} A random real number between -1 and 1.
    */
    normal: function () {

        return 1 - 2 * this.frac();

    },

    /**
    * Returns a valid RFC4122 version4 ID hex string from https://gist.github.com/1308368
    *
    * @method Phaser.RandomDataGenerator#uuid
    * @return {string} A valid RFC4122 version4 ID hex string
    */
    uuid: function () {

        var a = '';
        var b = '';

        for (b = a = ''; a++ < 36; b +=~a % 5 | a * 3&4 ? (a^15 ? 8^this.frac() * (a^20 ? 16 : 4) : 4).toString(16) : '-')
        {
        }

        return b;

    },

    /**
    * Returns a random member of `array`.
    *
    * @method Phaser.RandomDataGenerator#pick
    * @param {Array} ary - An Array to pick a random member of.
    * @return {any} A random member of the array.
    */
    pick: function (ary) {

        return ary[this.integerInRange(0, ary.length - 1)];

    },

    /**
    * Returns a random member of `array`, favoring the earlier entries.
    *
    * @method Phaser.RandomDataGenerator#weightedPick
    * @param {Array} ary - An Array to pick a random member of.
    * @return {any} A random member of the array.
    */
    weightedPick: function (ary) {

        return ary[~~(Math.pow(this.frac(), 2) * (ary.length - 1))];

    },

    /**
    * Returns a random timestamp between min and max, or between the beginning of 2000 and the end of 2020 if min and max aren't specified.
    *
    * @method Phaser.RandomDataGenerator#timestamp
    * @param {number} min - The minimum value in the range.
    * @param {number} max - The maximum value in the range.
    * @return {number} A random timestamp between min and max.
    */
    timestamp: function (min, max) {

        return this.realInRange(min || 946684800000, max || 1577862000000);

    },

    /**
    * Returns a random angle between -180 and 180.
    *
    * @method Phaser.RandomDataGenerator#angle
    * @return {number} A random number between -180 and 180.
    */
    angle: function() {

        return this.integerInRange(-180, 180);

    }

};

Phaser.RandomDataGenerator.prototype.constructor = Phaser.RandomDataGenerator;

/**
 * @author       Timo Hausmann
 * @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
 * @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
 * @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
 */

/**
* A QuadTree implementation. The original code was a conversion of the Java code posted to GameDevTuts.
* However I've tweaked it massively to add node indexing, removed lots of temp. var creation and significantly increased performance as a result.
* Original version at https://github.com/timohausmann/quadtree-js/
*
* @class Phaser.QuadTree
* @constructor
* @param {number} x - The top left coordinate of the quadtree.
* @param {number} y - The top left coordinate of the quadtree.
* @param {number} width - The width of the quadtree in pixels.
* @param {number} height - The height of the quadtree in pixels.
* @param {number} [maxObjects=10] - The maximum number of objects per node.
* @param {number} [maxLevels=4] - The maximum number of levels to iterate to.
* @param {number} [level=0] - Which level is this?
*/
Phaser.QuadTree = function(x, y, width, height, maxObjects, maxLevels, level) {

    /**
    * @property {number} maxObjects - The maximum number of objects per node.
    * @default
    */
    this.maxObjects = 10;

    /**
    * @property {number} maxLevels - The maximum number of levels to break down to.
    * @default
    */
    this.maxLevels = 4;

    /**
    * @property {number} level - The current level.
    */
    this.level = 0;

    /**
    * @property {object} bounds - Object that contains the quadtree bounds.
    */
    this.bounds = {};

    /**
    * @property {array} objects - Array of quadtree children.
    */
    this.objects = [];

    /**
    * @property {array} nodes - Array of associated child nodes.
    */
    this.nodes = [];

    /**
    * @property {array} _empty - Internal empty array.
    * @private
    */
    this._empty = [];

    this.reset(x, y, width, height, maxObjects, maxLevels, level);

};

Phaser.QuadTree.prototype = {

    /**
    * Resets the QuadTree.
    *
    * @method Phaser.QuadTree#reset
    * @param {number} x - The top left coordinate of the quadtree.
    * @param {number} y - The top left coordinate of the quadtree.
    * @param {number} width - The width of the quadtree in pixels.
    * @param {number} height - The height of the quadtree in pixels.
    * @param {number} [maxObjects=10] - The maximum number of objects per node.
    * @param {number} [maxLevels=4] - The maximum number of levels to iterate to.
    * @param {number} [level=0] - Which level is this?
    */
    reset: function (x, y, width, height, maxObjects, maxLevels, level) {

        this.maxObjects = maxObjects || 10;
        this.maxLevels = maxLevels || 4;
        this.level = level || 0;

        this.bounds = {
            x: Math.round(x),
            y: Math.round(y),
            width: width,
            height: height,
            subWidth: Math.floor(width / 2),
            subHeight: Math.floor(height / 2),
            right: Math.round(x) + Math.floor(width / 2),
            bottom: Math.round(y) + Math.floor(height / 2)
        };

        this.objects.length = 0;
        this.nodes.length = 0;

    },

    /**
    * Populates this quadtree with the children of the given Group. In order to be added the child must exist and have a body property.
    *
    * @method Phaser.QuadTree#populate
    * @param {Phaser.Group} group - The Group to add to the quadtree.
    */
    populate: function (group) {

        group.forEach(this.populateHandler, this, true);

    },

    /**
    * Handler for the populate method.
    *
    * @method Phaser.QuadTree#populateHandler
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|object} sprite - The Sprite to check.
    */
    populateHandler: function (sprite) {

        if (sprite.body && sprite.exists)
        {
            this.insert(sprite.body);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Split the node into 4 subnodes
    *
    * @method Phaser.QuadTree#split
    */
    split: function () {

        //  top right node
        this.nodes[0] = new Phaser.QuadTree(this.bounds.right, this.bounds.y, this.bounds.subWidth, this.bounds.subHeight, this.maxObjects, this.maxLevels, (this.level + 1));

        //  top left node
        this.nodes[1] = new Phaser.QuadTree(this.bounds.x, this.bounds.y, this.bounds.subWidth, this.bounds.subHeight, this.maxObjects, this.maxLevels, (this.level + 1));

        //  bottom left node
        this.nodes[2] = new Phaser.QuadTree(this.bounds.x, this.bounds.bottom, this.bounds.subWidth, this.bounds.subHeight, this.maxObjects, this.maxLevels, (this.level + 1));

        //  bottom right node
        this.nodes[3] = new Phaser.QuadTree(this.bounds.right, this.bounds.bottom, this.bounds.subWidth, this.bounds.subHeight, this.maxObjects, this.maxLevels, (this.level + 1));

    },

    /**
    * Insert the object into the node. If the node exceeds the capacity, it will split and add all objects to their corresponding subnodes.
    *
    * @method Phaser.QuadTree#insert
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body|object} body - The Body object to insert into the quadtree. Can be any object so long as it exposes x, y, right and bottom properties.
    */
    insert: function (body) {

        var i = 0;
        var index;

        //  if we have subnodes ...
        if (this.nodes[0] != null)
        {
            index = this.getIndex(body);

            if (index !== -1)
            {
                this.nodes[index].insert(body);
                return;
            }
        }

        this.objects.push(body);

        if (this.objects.length > this.maxObjects && this.level < this.maxLevels)
        {
            //  Split if we don't already have subnodes
            if (this.nodes[0] == null)
            {
                this.split();
            }

            //  Add objects to subnodes
            while (i < this.objects.length)
            {
                index = this.getIndex(this.objects[i]);

                if (index !== -1)
                {
                    //  this is expensive - see what we can do about it
                    this.nodes[index].insert(this.objects.splice(i, 1)[0]);
                }
                else
                {
                    i++;
                }
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Determine which node the object belongs to.
    *
    * @method Phaser.QuadTree#getIndex
    * @param {Phaser.Rectangle|object} rect - The bounds in which to check.
    * @return {number} index - Index of the subnode (0-3), or -1 if rect cannot completely fit within a subnode and is part of the parent node.
    */
    getIndex: function (rect) {

        //  default is that rect doesn't fit, i.e. it straddles the internal quadrants
        var index = -1;

        if (rect.x < this.bounds.right && rect.right < this.bounds.right)
        {
            if (rect.y < this.bounds.bottom && rect.bottom < this.bounds.bottom)
            {
                //  rect fits within the top-left quadrant of this quadtree
                index = 1;
            }
            else if (rect.y > this.bounds.bottom)
            {
                //  rect fits within the bottom-left quadrant of this quadtree
                index = 2;
            }
        }
        else if (rect.x > this.bounds.right)
        {
            //  rect can completely fit within the right quadrants
            if (rect.y < this.bounds.bottom && rect.bottom < this.bounds.bottom)
            {
                //  rect fits within the top-right quadrant of this quadtree
                index = 0;
            }
            else if (rect.y > this.bounds.bottom)
            {
                //  rect fits within the bottom-right quadrant of this quadtree
                index = 3;
            }
        }

        return index;

    },

    /**
    * Return all objects that could collide with the given Sprite or Rectangle.
    *
    * @method Phaser.QuadTree#retrieve
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Rectangle} source - The source object to check the QuadTree against. Either a Sprite or Rectangle.
    * @return {array} - Array with all detected objects.
    */
    retrieve: function (source) {

        if (source instanceof Phaser.Rectangle)
        {
            var returnObjects = this.objects;

            var index = this.getIndex(source);
        }
        else
        {
            if (!source.body)
            {
                return this._empty;
            }

            var returnObjects = this.objects;

            var index = this.getIndex(source.body);
        }

        if (this.nodes[0])
        {
            //  If rect fits into a subnode ..
            if (index !== -1)
            {
                returnObjects = returnObjects.concat(this.nodes[index].retrieve(source));
            }
            else
            {
                //  If rect does not fit into a subnode, check it against all subnodes (unrolled for speed)
                returnObjects = returnObjects.concat(this.nodes[0].retrieve(source));
                returnObjects = returnObjects.concat(this.nodes[1].retrieve(source));
                returnObjects = returnObjects.concat(this.nodes[2].retrieve(source));
                returnObjects = returnObjects.concat(this.nodes[3].retrieve(source));
            }
        }

        return returnObjects;

    },

    /**
    * Clear the quadtree.
    * @method Phaser.QuadTree#clear
    */
    clear: function () {

        this.objects.length = 0;

        var i = this.nodes.length;

        while (i--)
        {
            this.nodes[i].clear();
            this.nodes.splice(i, 1);
        }

        this.nodes.length = 0;
    }

};

Phaser.QuadTree.prototype.constructor = Phaser.QuadTree;

/**
* Javascript QuadTree
* @version 1.0
*
* @version 1.3, March 11th 2014
* @author Richard Davey
* The original code was a conversion of the Java code posted to GameDevTuts. However I've tweaked
* it massively to add node indexing, removed lots of temp. var creation and significantly
* increased performance as a result.
*
* Original version at https://github.com/timohausmann/quadtree-js/
*/

/**
* @copyright © 2012 Timo Hausmann
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Phaser.Net handles browser URL related tasks such as checking host names, domain names and query string manipulation.
*
* @class Phaser.Net
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
*/
Phaser.Net = function (game) {

    this.game = game;

};

Phaser.Net.prototype = {

    /**
    * Returns the hostname given by the browser.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Net#getHostName
    * @return {string}
    */
    getHostName: function () {

        if (window.location && window.location.hostname) {
            return window.location.hostname;
        }

        return null;

    },

    /**
    * Compares the given domain name against the hostname of the browser containing the game.
    * If the domain name is found it returns true.
    * You can specify a part of a domain, for example 'google' would match 'google.com', 'google.co.uk', etc.
    * Do not include 'http://' at the start.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Net#checkDomainName
    * @param {string} domain
    * @return {boolean} true if the given domain fragment can be found in the window.location.hostname
    */
    checkDomainName: function (domain) {
        return window.location.hostname.indexOf(domain) !== -1;
    },

    /**
    * Updates a value on the Query String and returns it in full.
    * If the value doesn't already exist it is set.
    * If the value exists it is replaced with the new value given. If you don't provide a new value it is removed from the query string.
    * Optionally you can redirect to the new url, or just return it as a string.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Net#updateQueryString
    * @param {string} key - The querystring key to update.
    * @param {string} value - The new value to be set. If it already exists it will be replaced.
    * @param {boolean} redirect - If true the browser will issue a redirect to the url with the new querystring.
    * @param {string} url - The URL to modify. If none is given it uses window.location.href.
    * @return {string} If redirect is false then the modified url and query string is returned.
    */
    updateQueryString: function (key, value, redirect, url) {

        if (typeof redirect === "undefined") { redirect = false; }
        if (typeof url === "undefined" || url === '') { url = window.location.href; }

        var output = '';
        var re = new RegExp("([?|&])" + key + "=.*?(&|#|$)(.*)", "gi");

        if (re.test(url))
        {
            if (typeof value !== 'undefined' && value !== null)
            {
                output = url.replace(re, '$1' + key + "=" + value + '$2$3');
            }
            else
            {
                output = url.replace(re, '$1$3').replace(/(&|\?)$/, '');
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (typeof value !== 'undefined' && value !== null)
            {
                var separator = url.indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '&' : '?';
                var hash = url.split('#');
                url = hash[0] + separator + key + '=' + value;

                if (hash[1]) {
                    url += '#' + hash[1];
                }

                output = url;

            }
            else
            {
                output = url;
            }
        }

        if (redirect)
        {
            window.location.href = output;
        }
        else
        {
            return output;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Returns the Query String as an object.
    * If you specify a parameter it will return just the value of that parameter, should it exist.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Net#getQueryString
    * @param {string} [parameter=''] - If specified this will return just the value for that key.
    * @return {string|object} An object containing the key value pairs found in the query string or just the value if a parameter was given.
    */
    getQueryString: function (parameter) {

        if (typeof parameter === "undefined") { parameter = ''; }

        var output = {};
        var keyValues = location.search.substring(1).split('&');

        for (var i in keyValues)
        {
            var key = keyValues[i].split('=');

            if (key.length > 1)
            {
                if (parameter && parameter == this.decodeURI(key[0]))
                {
                    return this.decodeURI(key[1]);
                }
                else
                {
                    output[this.decodeURI(key[0])] = this.decodeURI(key[1]);
                }
            }
        }

        return output;

    },

    /**
    * Returns the Query String as an object.
    * If you specify a parameter it will return just the value of that parameter, should it exist.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Net#decodeURI
    * @param {string} value - The URI component to be decoded.
    * @return {string} The decoded value.
    */
    decodeURI: function (value) {
        return decodeURIComponent(value.replace(/\+/g, " "));
    }

};

Phaser.Net.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Net;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Phaser.Game has a single instance of the TweenManager through which all Tween objects are created and updated.
* Tweens are hooked into the game clock and pause system, adjusting based on the game state.
*
* TweenManager is based heavily on tween.js by http://soledadpenades.com.
* The difference being that tweens belong to a games instance of TweenManager, rather than to a global TWEEN object.
* It also has callbacks swapped for Signals and a few issues patched with regard to properties and completion errors.
* Please see https://github.com/sole/tween.js for a full list of contributors.
* 
* @class Phaser.TweenManager
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
*/
Phaser.TweenManager = function (game) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - Local reference to game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {array<Phaser.Tween>} _tweens - All of the currently running tweens.
    * @private
    */
    this._tweens = [];

    /**
    * @property {array<Phaser.Tween>} _add - All of the tweens queued to be added in the next update.
    * @private
    */
    this._add = [];

    this.game.onPause.add(this._pauseAll, this);
    this.game.onResume.add(this._resumeAll, this);

};

Phaser.TweenManager.prototype = {

    /**
    * Get all the tween objects in an array.
    * @method Phaser.TweenManager#getAll
    * @returns {Phaser.Tween[]} Array with all tween objects.
    */
    getAll: function () {

        return this._tweens;

    },

    /**
    * Remove all tweens running and in the queue. Doesn't call any of the tween onComplete events.
    * @method Phaser.TweenManager#removeAll
    */
    removeAll: function () {

        for (var i = 0; i < this._tweens.length; i++)
        {
            this._tweens[i].pendingDelete = true;
        }

        this._add = [];

    },

    /**
    * Add a new tween into the TweenManager.
    *
    * @method Phaser.TweenManager#add
    * @param {Phaser.Tween} tween - The tween object you want to add.
    * @returns {Phaser.Tween} The tween object you added to the manager.
    */
    add: function (tween) {

        tween._manager = this;
        this._add.push(tween);

    },

    /**
    * Create a tween object for a specific object. The object can be any JavaScript object or Phaser object such as Sprite.
    *
    * @method Phaser.TweenManager#create
    * @param {Object} object - Object the tween will be run on.
    * @returns {Phaser.Tween} The newly created tween object.
    */
    create: function (object) {

        return new Phaser.Tween(object, this.game, this);

    },

    /**
    * Remove a tween from this manager.
    *
    * @method Phaser.TweenManager#remove
    * @param {Phaser.Tween} tween - The tween object you want to remove.
    */
    remove: function (tween) {

        var i = this._tweens.indexOf(tween);

        if (i !== -1)
        {
            this._tweens[i].pendingDelete = true;
        }
        else
        {
            i = this._add.indexOf(tween);

            if (i !== -1)
            {
                this._add[i].pendingDelete = true;
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Update all the tween objects you added to this manager.
    *
    * @method Phaser.TweenManager#update
    * @returns {boolean} Return false if there's no tween to update, otherwise return true.
    */
    update: function () {

        var addTweens = this._add.length;
        var numTweens = this._tweens.length;

        if (numTweens === 0 && addTweens === 0)
        {
            return false;
        }

        var i = 0;

        while (i < numTweens)
        {
            if (this._tweens[i].update(this.game.time.now))
            {
                i++;
            }
            else
            {
                this._tweens.splice(i, 1);

                numTweens--;
            }
        }

        //  If there are any new tweens to be added, do so now - otherwise they can be spliced out of the array before ever running
        if (addTweens > 0)
        {
            this._tweens = this._tweens.concat(this._add);
            this._add.length = 0;
        }

        return true;

    },

    /**
    * Checks to see if a particular Sprite is currently being tweened.
    *
    * @method Phaser.TweenManager#isTweening
    * @param {object} object - The object to check for tweens against.
    * @returns {boolean} Returns true if the object is currently being tweened, false if not.
    */
    isTweening: function(object) {

        return this._tweens.some(function(tween) {
            return tween._object === object;
        });

    },

    /**
    * Private. Called by game focus loss. Pauses all currently running tweens.
    *
    * @method Phaser.TweenManager#_pauseAll
    * @private
    */
    _pauseAll: function () {

        for (var i = this._tweens.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            this._tweens[i]._pause();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Private. Called by game focus loss. Resumes all currently paused tweens.
    *
    * @method Phaser.TweenManager#_resumeAll
    * @private
    */
    _resumeAll: function () {

        for (var i = this._tweens.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            this._tweens[i]._resume();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Pauses all currently running tweens.
    *
    * @method Phaser.TweenManager#pauseAll
    */
    pauseAll: function () {

        for (var i = this._tweens.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            this._tweens[i].pause();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Resumes all currently paused tweens.
    *
    * @method Phaser.TweenManager#resumeAll
    */
    resumeAll: function () {

        for (var i = this._tweens.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            this._tweens[i].resume(true);
        }

    }

};

Phaser.TweenManager.prototype.constructor = Phaser.TweenManager;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Tween constructor
* Create a new <code>Tween</code>.
*
* @class Phaser.Tween
* @constructor
* @param {object} object - Target object will be affected by this tween.
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - Current game instance.
* @param {Phaser.TweenManager} manager - The TweenManager responsible for looking after this Tween.
*/
Phaser.Tween = function (object, game, manager) {

    /**
    * Reference to the target object.
    * @property {object} _object
    * @private
    */
    this._object = object;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running Game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.TweenManager} _manager - Reference to the TweenManager.
    * @private
    */
    this._manager = manager;

    /**
    * @property {object} _valuesStart - Private value object.
    * @private
    */
    this._valuesStart = {};

    /**
    * @property {object} _valuesEnd - Private value object.
    * @private
    */
    this._valuesEnd = {};

    /**
    * @property {object} _valuesStartRepeat - Private value object.
    * @private
    */
    this._valuesStartRepeat = {};

    /**
    * @property {number} _duration - Private duration counter.
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._duration = 1000;

    /**
    * @property {number} _repeat - Private repeat counter.
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._repeat = 0;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _yoyo - Private yoyo flag.
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._yoyo = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _reversed - Private reversed flag.
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._reversed = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} _delayTime - Private delay counter.
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._delayTime = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _startTime - Private start time counter.
    * @private
    * @default null
    */
    this._startTime = null;

    /**
    * @property {function} _easingFunction - The easing function used for the tween.
    * @private
    */
    this._easingFunction = Phaser.Easing.Default;

    /**
    * @property {function} _interpolationFunction - The interpolation function used for the tween.
    * @private
    */
    this._interpolationFunction = Phaser.Math.linearInterpolation;

    /**
    * @property {array} _chainedTweens - A private array of chained tweens.
    * @private
    */
    this._chainedTweens = [];

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _onStartCallbackFired - Private flag.
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._onStartCallbackFired = false;

    /**
    * @property {function} _onUpdateCallback - An onUpdate callback.
    * @private
    * @default null
    */
    this._onUpdateCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {object} _onUpdateCallbackContext - The context in which to call the onUpdate callback.
    * @private
    * @default null
    */
    this._onUpdateCallbackContext = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _paused - Is this Tween paused or not?
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._paused = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} _pausedTime - Private pause timer.
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._pausedTime = 0;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _codePaused - Was the Tween paused by code or by Game focus loss?
    * @private
    */
    this._codePaused = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} pendingDelete - If this tween is ready to be deleted by the TweenManager.
    * @default
    */
    this.pendingDelete = false;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onStart - The onStart event is fired when the Tween begins.
    */
    this.onStart = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onLoop - The onLoop event is fired if the Tween loops.
    */
    this.onLoop = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onComplete - The onComplete event is fired when the Tween completes. Does not fire if the Tween is set to loop.
    */
    this.onComplete = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {boolean} isRunning - If the tween is running this is set to true, otherwise false. Tweens that are in a delayed state, waiting to start, are considered as being running.
    * @default
    */
    this.isRunning = false;

};

Phaser.Tween.prototype = {

    /**
    * Sets this tween to be a `to` tween on the properties given. A `to` tween starts at the current value and tweens to the destination value given.
    * For example a Sprite with an `x` coordinate of 100 could be tweened to `x` 200 by giving a properties object of `{ x: 200 }`.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tween#to
    * @param {object} properties - The properties you want to tween, such as `Sprite.x` or `Sound.volume`. Given as a JavaScript object.
    * @param {number} [duration=1000] - Duration of this tween in ms.
    * @param {function} [ease=null] - Easing function. If not set it will default to Phaser.Easing.Default, which is Phaser.Easing.Linear.None by default but can be over-ridden at will.
    * @param {boolean} [autoStart=false] - Whether this tween will start automatically or not.
    * @param {number} [delay=0] - Delay before this tween will start, defaults to 0 (no delay). Value given is in ms.
    * @param {number} [repeat=0] - Should the tween automatically restart once complete? If you want it to run forever set as Number.MAX_VALUE. This ignores any chained tweens.
    * @param {boolean} [yoyo=false] - A tween that yoyos will reverse itself and play backwards automatically. A yoyo'd tween doesn't fire the Tween.onComplete event, so listen for Tween.onLoop instead.
    * @return {Phaser.Tween} This Tween object.
    */
    to: function (properties, duration, ease, autoStart, delay, repeat, yoyo) {

        duration = duration || 1000;
        ease = ease || null;
        autoStart = autoStart || false;
        delay = delay || 0;
        repeat = repeat || 0;
        yoyo = yoyo || false;

        if (yoyo && repeat === 0)
        {
            repeat = 1;
        }

        var self;

        if (this._parent && this._parent !== this)
        {
            self = this._manager.create(this._object);
            this._lastChild.chain(self);
            this._lastChild = self;
        }
        else
        {
            self = this;
            this._parent = this;
            this._lastChild = this;
        }

        self._repeat = repeat;
        self._duration = duration;
        self._valuesEnd = properties;

        if (ease !== null)
        {
            self._easingFunction = ease;
        }

        if (delay > 0)
        {
            self._delayTime = delay;
        }
        else
        {
            self._delayTime = 0;
        }

        self._yoyo = yoyo;

        if (autoStart)
        {
            return this.start();
        }
        else
        {
            return this;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Sets this tween to be a `from` tween on the properties given. A `from` tween starts at the given value and tweens to the current values.
    * For example a Sprite with an `x` coordinate of 100 could be tweened from `x: 200` by giving a properties object of `{ x: 200 }`.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tween#from
    * @param {object} properties - Properties you want to tween from.
    * @param {number} [duration=1000] - Duration of this tween in ms.
    * @param {function} [ease=null] - Easing function. If not set it will default to Phaser.Easing.Linear.None.
    * @param {boolean} [autoStart=false] - Whether this tween will start automatically or not.
    * @param {number} [delay=0] - Delay before this tween will start, defaults to 0 (no delay). Value given is in ms.
    * @param {number} [repeat=0] - Should the tween automatically restart once complete? If you want it to run forever set as Number.MAX_VALUE. This ignores any chained tweens.
    * @param {boolean} [yoyo=false] - A tween that yoyos will reverse itself and play backwards automatically. A yoyo'd tween doesn't fire the Tween.onComplete event, so listen for Tween.onLoop instead.
    * @return {Phaser.Tween} This Tween object.
    */
    from: function(properties, duration, ease, autoStart, delay, repeat, yoyo) {

        var _cache = {};

        for (var prop in properties)
        {
            _cache[prop] = this._object[prop];
            this._object[prop] = properties[prop];
        }

        return this.to(_cache, duration, ease, autoStart, delay, repeat, yoyo);

    },

    /**
    * Starts the tween running. Can also be called by the autoStart parameter of `Tween.to.`
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tween#start
    * @return {Phaser.Tween} This tween. Useful for method chaining.
    */
    start: function () {

        if (this.game === null || this._object === null)
        {
            return;
        }

        this._manager.add(this);

        this.isRunning = true;

        this._onStartCallbackFired = false;

        // delays before the tween start are also affected by the time.slowMotion factor
        // TODO: if the slowMotion factor changes during the delay, this will continue to use the original value until the delay expires!
        this._startTime = this.game.time.now + this._delayTime * this.game.time.slowMotion;

        for (var property in this._valuesEnd)
        {
            // check if an Array was provided as property value
            if (Array.isArray(this._valuesEnd[property]))
            {
                if (this._valuesEnd[property].length === 0)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                // create a local copy of the Array with the start value at the front
                this._valuesEnd[property] = [this._object[property]].concat(this._valuesEnd[property]);
            }

            this._valuesStart[property] = this._object[property];

            if (!Array.isArray(this._valuesStart[property]))
            {
                this._valuesStart[property] *= 1.0; // Ensures we're using numbers, not strings
            }

            this._valuesStartRepeat[property] = this._valuesStart[property] || 0;
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * This will generate an array populated with the tweened object values from start to end.
    * It works by running the tween simulation at the given frame rate based on the values set-up in Tween.to and similar functions.
    * It ignores delay and repeat counts and any chained tweens. Just one play through of tween data is returned, including yoyo if set.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tween#generateData
    * @param {number} [frameRate=60] - The speed in frames per second that the data should be generated at. The higher the value, the larger the array it creates.
    * @param {array} [data] - If given the generated data will be appended to this array, otherwise a new array will be returned.
    * @return {array} An array of tweened values.
    */
    generateData: function (frameRate, data) {

        if (this.game === null || this._object === null)
        {
            return null;
        }

        this._startTime = 0;

        for (var property in this._valuesEnd)
        {
            // Check if an Array was provided as property value
            if (Array.isArray(this._valuesEnd[property]))
            {
                if (this._valuesEnd[property].length === 0)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                // create a local copy of the Array with the start value at the front
                this._valuesEnd[property] = [this._object[property]].concat(this._valuesEnd[property]);
            }

            this._valuesStart[property] = this._object[property];

            if (!Array.isArray(this._valuesStart[property]))
            {
                this._valuesStart[property] *= 1.0; // Ensures we're using numbers, not strings
            }

            this._valuesStartRepeat[property] = this._valuesStart[property] || 0;
        }

        //  Simulate the tween. We will run for frameRate * (this._duration / 1000) (ms)
        var time = 0;
        var total = Math.floor(frameRate * (this._duration / 1000));
        var tick = this._duration / total;

        var output = [];

        while (total--)
        {
            var property;

            var percent = (time - this._startTime) / this._duration;
            percent = percent > 1 ? 1 : percent;

            var value = this._easingFunction(percent);
            var blob = {};

            for (property in this._valuesEnd)
            {
                var start = this._valuesStart[property] || 0;
                var end = this._valuesEnd[property];

                if (end instanceof Array)
                {
                    blob[property] = this._interpolationFunction(end, value);
                }
                else
                {
                    if (typeof end === 'string')
                    {
                        //  Parses relative end values with start as base (e.g.: +10, -3)
                        end = start + parseFloat(end, 10);
                    }
                    else if (typeof end === 'number')
                    {
                        //  Protect against non numeric properties.
                        blob[property] = start + (end - start) * value;
                    }
                }
            }

            output.push(blob);

            time += tick;
        }

        var blob = {};

        for (property in this._valuesEnd)
        {
            blob[property] = this._valuesEnd[property];
        }

        output.push(blob);

        if (this._yoyo)
        {
            var reversed = output.slice();
            reversed.reverse();
            output = output.concat(reversed);
        }

        if (typeof data !== 'undefined')
        {
            data = data.concat(output);

            return data;
        }
        else
        {
            return output;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Stops the tween if running and removes it from the TweenManager.
    * If called directly and there are any `onComplete` callbacks or events they are not dispatched.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tween#stop
    * @return {Phaser.Tween} This tween. Useful for method chaining.
    */
    stop: function () {

        this.isRunning = false;

        this._onUpdateCallback = null;
        this._onStartCallbackFired = false;

        this._manager.remove(this);

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets a delay time before this tween will start.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tween#delay
    * @param {number} amount - The amount of the delay in ms.
    * @return {Phaser.Tween} This tween. Useful for method chaining.
    */
    delay: function (amount) {

        this._delayTime = amount;

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the number of times this tween will repeat.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tween#repeat
    * @param {number} times - How many times to repeat.
    * @return {Phaser.Tween} This tween. Useful for method chaining.
    */
    repeat: function (times) {

        this._repeat = times;

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * A tween that has yoyo set to true will run through from start to finish, then reverse from finish to start.
    * Used in combination with repeat you can create endless loops.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tween#yoyo
    * @param {boolean} yoyo - Set to true to yoyo this tween.
    * @return {Phaser.Tween} This tween. Useful for method chaining.
    */
    yoyo: function(yoyo) {

        this._yoyo = yoyo;

        if (yoyo && this._repeat === 0)
        {
            this._repeat = 1;
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Set easing function this tween will use, i.e. Phaser.Easing.Linear.None.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tween#easing
    * @param {function} easing - The easing function this tween will use, i.e. Phaser.Easing.Linear.None.
    * @return {Phaser.Tween} This tween. Useful for method chaining.
    */
    easing: function (easing) {

        this._easingFunction = easing;
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Set interpolation function the tween will use, by default it uses Phaser.Math.linearInterpolation.
    * Also available: Phaser.Math.bezierInterpolation and Phaser.Math.catmullRomInterpolation.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tween#interpolation
    * @param {function} interpolation - The interpolation function to use (Phaser.Math.linearInterpolation by default)
    * @return {Phaser.Tween} This tween. Useful for method chaining.
    */
    interpolation: function (interpolation) {

        this._interpolationFunction = interpolation;
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * You can chain tweens together by passing a reference to the chain function. This enables one tween to call another on completion.
    * You can pass as many tweens as you like to this function, they will each be chained in sequence.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tween#chain
    * @return {Phaser.Tween} This tween. Useful for method chaining.
    */
    chain: function () {

        this._chainedTweens = arguments;
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Loop a chain of tweens
    *
    * Usage:
    * game.add.tween(p).to({ x: 700 }, 1000, Phaser.Easing.Linear.None, true)
    * .to({ y: 300 }, 1000, Phaser.Easing.Linear.None)
    * .to({ x: 0 }, 1000, Phaser.Easing.Linear.None)
    * .to({ y: 0 }, 1000, Phaser.Easing.Linear.None)
    * .loop();
    * @method Phaser.Tween#loop
    * @return {Phaser.Tween} This tween. Useful for method chaining.
    */
    loop: function() {

        this._lastChild.chain(this);
        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets a callback to be fired each time this tween updates.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tween#onUpdateCallback
    * @param {function} callback - The callback to invoke each time this tween is updated.
    * @param {object} callbackContext - The context in which to call the onUpdate callback.
    * @return {Phaser.Tween} This tween. Useful for method chaining.
    */
    onUpdateCallback: function (callback, callbackContext) {

        this._onUpdateCallback = callback;
        this._onUpdateCallbackContext = callbackContext;

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Pauses the tween.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tween#pause
    */
    pause: function () {

        this._codePaused = true;
        this._paused = true;
        this._pausedTime = this.game.time.now;

    },

    /**
    * This is called by the core Game loop. Do not call it directly, instead use Tween.pause.
    * @method Phaser.Tween#_pause
    * @private
    */
    _pause: function () {

        if (!this._codePaused)
        {
            this._paused = true;
            this._pausedTime = this.game.time.now;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Resumes a paused tween.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tween#resume
    */
    resume: function () {

        if (this._paused)
        {
            this._paused = false;
            this._codePaused = false;

            this._startTime += (this.game.time.now - this._pausedTime);
        }

    },

    /**
    * This is called by the core Game loop. Do not call it directly, instead use Tween.pause.
    * @method Phaser.Tween#_resume
    * @private
    */
    _resume: function () {

        if (this._codePaused)
        {
            return;
        }
        else
        {
            this._startTime += this.game.time.pauseDuration;
            this._paused = false;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Core tween update function called by the TweenManager. Does not need to be invoked directly.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tween#update
    * @param {number} time - A timestamp passed in by the TweenManager.
    * @return {boolean} false if the tween has completed and should be deleted from the manager, otherwise true (still active).
    */
    update: function (time) {

        if (this.pendingDelete)
        {
            return false;
        }

        if (this._paused || time < this._startTime)
        {
            return true;
        }

        var property;


        if (this._onStartCallbackFired === false)
        {
            this.onStart.dispatch(this._object);
            this._onStartCallbackFired = true;
        }

        var percent = (time - this._startTime) / (this._duration * this.game.time.slowMotion);
        percent = percent > 1 ? 1 : percent;

        var value = this._easingFunction(percent);

        for (property in this._valuesEnd)
        {
            var start = this._valuesStart[property] || 0;
            var end = this._valuesEnd[property];

            if (end instanceof Array)
            {
                this._object[property] = this._interpolationFunction(end, value);
            }
            else
            {
                // Parses relative end values with start as base (e.g.: +10, -3)
                if (typeof(end) === 'string')
                {
                    end = start + parseFloat(end, 10);
                }

                // protect against non numeric properties.
                if (typeof(end) === 'number')
                {
                    this._object[property] = start + ( end - start ) * value;
                }
            }
        }

        if (this._onUpdateCallback !== null)
        {
            this._onUpdateCallback.call(this._onUpdateCallbackContext, this, value);

            if (!this.isRunning)
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        if (percent == 1)
        {
            if (this._repeat > 0)
            {
                if (isFinite(this._repeat))
                {
                    this._repeat--;
                }

                // reassign starting values, restart by making startTime = now
                for (property in this._valuesStartRepeat)
                {
                    if (typeof(this._valuesEnd[property]) === 'string')
                    {
                        this._valuesStartRepeat[property] = this._valuesStartRepeat[property] + parseFloat(this._valuesEnd[property], 10);
                    }

                    if (this._yoyo)
                    {
                        var tmp = this._valuesStartRepeat[property];
                        this._valuesStartRepeat[property] = this._valuesEnd[property];
                        this._valuesEnd[property] = tmp;
                    }

                    this._valuesStart[property] = this._valuesStartRepeat[property];
                }

                if (this._yoyo)
                {
                    this._reversed = !this._reversed;
                }

                this._startTime = time + this._delayTime;

                this.onLoop.dispatch(this._object);

                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                this.isRunning = false;
                this.onComplete.dispatch(this._object);

                for (var i = 0, numChainedTweens = this._chainedTweens.length; i < numChainedTweens; i ++)
                {
                    this._chainedTweens[i].start(time);
                }

                return false;
            }

        }

        return true;

    }

};

Phaser.Tween.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Tween;

/* jshint curly: false */

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A collection of easing methods defining ease-in and ease-out curves.
*
* @class Phaser.Easing
*/
Phaser.Easing = {

    /**
    * Linear easing.
    *
    * @class Phaser.Easing.Linear
    */
    Linear: {

        /**
        * Linear Easing (no variation).
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Linear#None
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} k.
        */
        None: function ( k ) {

            return k;

        }

    },

    /**
    * Quadratic easing.
    *
    * @class Phaser.Easing.Quadratic
    */
    Quadratic: {

        /**
        * Ease-in.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Quadratic#In
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} k^2.
        */
        In: function ( k ) {

            return k * k;

        },

        /**
        * Ease-out.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Quadratic#Out
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} k* (2-k).
        */
        Out: function ( k ) {

            return k * ( 2 - k );

        },

        /**
        * Ease-in/out.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Quadratic#InOut
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        InOut: function ( k ) {

            if ( ( k *= 2 ) < 1 ) return 0.5 * k * k;
            return - 0.5 * ( --k * ( k - 2 ) - 1 );

        }

    },

    /**
    * Cubic easing.
    *
    * @class Phaser.Easing.Cubic
    */
    Cubic: {

        /**
        * Cubic ease-in.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Cubic#In
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        In: function ( k ) {

            return k * k * k;

        },

        /**
        * Cubic ease-out.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Cubic#Out
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        Out: function ( k ) {

            return --k * k * k + 1;

        },

        /**
        * Cubic ease-in/out.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Cubic#InOut
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        InOut: function ( k ) {

            if ( ( k *= 2 ) < 1 ) return 0.5 * k * k * k;
            return 0.5 * ( ( k -= 2 ) * k * k + 2 );

        }

    },

    /**
    * Quartic easing.
    *
    * @class Phaser.Easing.Quartic
    */
    Quartic: {

        /**
        * Quartic ease-in.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Quartic#In
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        In: function ( k ) {

            return k * k * k * k;

        },

        /**
        * Quartic ease-out.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Quartic#Out
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        Out: function ( k ) {

            return 1 - ( --k * k * k * k );

        },

        /**
        * Quartic ease-in/out.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Quartic#InOut
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        InOut: function ( k ) {

            if ( ( k *= 2 ) < 1) return 0.5 * k * k * k * k;
            return - 0.5 * ( ( k -= 2 ) * k * k * k - 2 );

        }

    },

    /**
    * Quintic easing.
    *
    * @class Phaser.Easing.Quintic
    */
    Quintic: {

        /**
        * Quintic ease-in.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Quintic#In
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        In: function ( k ) {

            return k * k * k * k * k;

        },

        /**
        * Quintic ease-out.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Quintic#Out
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        Out: function ( k ) {

            return --k * k * k * k * k + 1;

        },

        /**
        * Quintic ease-in/out.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Quintic#InOut
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        InOut: function ( k ) {

            if ( ( k *= 2 ) < 1 ) return 0.5 * k * k * k * k * k;
            return 0.5 * ( ( k -= 2 ) * k * k * k * k + 2 );

        }

    },

    /**
    * Sinusoidal easing.
    *
    * @class Phaser.Easing.Sinusoidal
    */
    Sinusoidal: {

        /**
        * Sinusoidal ease-in.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Sinusoidal#In
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        In: function ( k ) {

            return 1 - Math.cos( k * Math.PI / 2 );

        },

        /**
        * Sinusoidal ease-out.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Sinusoidal#Out
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        Out: function ( k ) {

            return Math.sin( k * Math.PI / 2 );

        },

        /**
        * Sinusoidal ease-in/out.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Sinusoidal#InOut
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        InOut: function ( k ) {

            return 0.5 * ( 1 - Math.cos( Math.PI * k ) );

        }

    },

    /**
    * Exponential easing.
    *
    * @class Phaser.Easing.Exponential
    */
    Exponential: {

        /**
        * Exponential ease-in.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Exponential#In
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        In: function ( k ) {

            return k === 0 ? 0 : Math.pow( 1024, k - 1 );

        },

        /**
        * Exponential ease-out.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Exponential#Out
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        Out: function ( k ) {

            return k === 1 ? 1 : 1 - Math.pow( 2, - 10 * k );

        },

        /**
        * Exponential ease-in/out.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Exponential#InOut
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        InOut: function ( k ) {

            if ( k === 0 ) return 0;
            if ( k === 1 ) return 1;
            if ( ( k *= 2 ) < 1 ) return 0.5 * Math.pow( 1024, k - 1 );
            return 0.5 * ( - Math.pow( 2, - 10 * ( k - 1 ) ) + 2 );

        }

    },

    /**
    * Circular easing.
    *
    * @class Phaser.Easing.Circular
    */
    Circular: {

        /**
        * Circular ease-in.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Circular#In
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        In: function ( k ) {

            return 1 - Math.sqrt( 1 - k * k );

        },

        /**
        * Circular ease-out.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Circular#Out
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        Out: function ( k ) {

            return Math.sqrt( 1 - ( --k * k ) );

        },

        /**
        * Circular ease-in/out.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Circular#InOut
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        InOut: function ( k ) {

            if ( ( k *= 2 ) < 1) return - 0.5 * ( Math.sqrt( 1 - k * k) - 1);
            return 0.5 * ( Math.sqrt( 1 - ( k -= 2) * k) + 1);

        }

    },

    /**
    * Elastic easing.
    *
    * @class Phaser.Easing.Elastic
    */
    Elastic: {

        /**
        * Elastic ease-in.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Elastic#In
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        In: function ( k ) {

            var s, a = 0.1, p = 0.4;
            if ( k === 0 ) return 0;
            if ( k === 1 ) return 1;
            if ( !a || a < 1 ) { a = 1; s = p / 4; }
            else s = p * Math.asin( 1 / a ) / ( 2 * Math.PI );
            return - ( a * Math.pow( 2, 10 * ( k -= 1 ) ) * Math.sin( ( k - s ) * ( 2 * Math.PI ) / p ) );

        },

        /**
        * Elastic ease-out.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Elastic#Out
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        Out: function ( k ) {

            var s, a = 0.1, p = 0.4;
            if ( k === 0 ) return 0;
            if ( k === 1 ) return 1;
            if ( !a || a < 1 ) { a = 1; s = p / 4; }
            else s = p * Math.asin( 1 / a ) / ( 2 * Math.PI );
            return ( a * Math.pow( 2, - 10 * k) * Math.sin( ( k - s ) * ( 2 * Math.PI ) / p ) + 1 );

        },

        /**
        * Elastic ease-in/out.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Elastic#InOut
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        InOut: function ( k ) {

            var s, a = 0.1, p = 0.4;
            if ( k === 0 ) return 0;
            if ( k === 1 ) return 1;
            if ( !a || a < 1 ) { a = 1; s = p / 4; }
            else s = p * Math.asin( 1 / a ) / ( 2 * Math.PI );
            if ( ( k *= 2 ) < 1 ) return - 0.5 * ( a * Math.pow( 2, 10 * ( k -= 1 ) ) * Math.sin( ( k - s ) * ( 2 * Math.PI ) / p ) );
            return a * Math.pow( 2, -10 * ( k -= 1 ) ) * Math.sin( ( k - s ) * ( 2 * Math.PI ) / p ) * 0.5 + 1;

        }

    },

    /**
    * Back easing.
    *
    * @class Phaser.Easing.Back
    */
    Back: {

        /**
        * Back ease-in.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Back#In
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        In: function ( k ) {

            var s = 1.70158;
            return k * k * ( ( s + 1 ) * k - s );

        },

        /**
        * Back ease-out.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Back#Out
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        Out: function ( k ) {

            var s = 1.70158;
            return --k * k * ( ( s + 1 ) * k + s ) + 1;

        },

        /**
        * Back ease-in/out.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Back#InOut
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        InOut: function ( k ) {

            var s = 1.70158 * 1.525;
            if ( ( k *= 2 ) < 1 ) return 0.5 * ( k * k * ( ( s + 1 ) * k - s ) );
            return 0.5 * ( ( k -= 2 ) * k * ( ( s + 1 ) * k + s ) + 2 );

        }

    },

    /**
    * Bounce easing.
    *
    * @class Phaser.Easing.Bounce
    */
    Bounce: {

        /**
        * Bounce ease-in.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Bounce#In
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        In: function ( k ) {

            return 1 - Phaser.Easing.Bounce.Out( 1 - k );

        },

        /**
        * Bounce ease-out.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Bounce#Out
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        Out: function ( k ) {

            if ( k < ( 1 / 2.75 ) ) {

                return 7.5625 * k * k;

            } else if ( k < ( 2 / 2.75 ) ) {

                return 7.5625 * ( k -= ( 1.5 / 2.75 ) ) * k + 0.75;

            } else if ( k < ( 2.5 / 2.75 ) ) {

                return 7.5625 * ( k -= ( 2.25 / 2.75 ) ) * k + 0.9375;

            } else {

                return 7.5625 * ( k -= ( 2.625 / 2.75 ) ) * k + 0.984375;

            }

        },

        /**
        * Bounce ease-in/out.
        *
        * @method Phaser.Easing.Bounce#InOut
        * @param {number} k - The value to be tweened.
        * @returns {number} The tweened value.
        */
        InOut: function ( k ) {

            if ( k < 0.5 ) return Phaser.Easing.Bounce.In( k * 2 ) * 0.5;
            return Phaser.Easing.Bounce.Out( k * 2 - 1 ) * 0.5 + 0.5;

        }

    }

};

Phaser.Easing.Default = Phaser.Easing.Linear.None;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* This is the core internal game clock.
* It manages the elapsed time and calculation of elapsed values, used for game object motion and tweens.
*
* @class Phaser.Time
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game A reference to the currently running game.
*/
Phaser.Time = function (game) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - Local reference to game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {number} time - Game time counter. If you need a value for in-game calculation please use Phaser.Time.now instead.
    *                         - This always contains Date.now, but Phaser.Time.now will hold the high resolution RAF timer value (if RAF is available)
    * @protected
    */
    this.time = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} prevTime - The time the previous update occurred.
    * @protected
    */
    this.prevTime = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} now - The time right now.
    * @protected
    */
    this.now = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} elapsed - Elapsed time since the last frame (in ms).
    * @protected
    */
    this.elapsed = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} pausedTime - Records how long the game has been paused for. Is reset each time the game pauses.
    * @protected
    */
    this.pausedTime = 0;

    /**
     * @property {number} desiredFps = 60 - The desired frame-rate for this project.
     */
    this.desiredFps = 60;

    /**
     * @property {number} suggestedFps = null - The suggested frame-rate for this project.
     * NOTE: not available until after a few frames have passed, it is recommended to use this after a few seconds (eg. after the menus)
     */
    this.suggestedFps = null;

    /**
     * @property {number} _frameCount - count the number of calls to time.update since the last suggestedFps was calculated
     * @private
     */
    this._frameCount = 0;

    /**
     * @property {number} _elapsedAcumulator - sum of the elapsed time since the last suggestedFps was calculated
     * @private
     */
    this._elapsedAccumulator = 0;

    /**
     * @property {number} slowMotion = 1.0 - Scaling factor to make the game move smoothly in slow motion (1.0 = normal speed, 2.0 = half speed)
     * @type {Number}
     */
    this.slowMotion = 1.0;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} advancedTiming - If true Phaser.Time will perform advanced profiling including the fps rate, fps min/max and msMin and msMax.
    * @default
    */
    this.advancedTiming = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} fps - Frames per second. Only calculated if Time.advancedTiming is true.
    * @protected
    */
    this.fps = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} fpsMin - The lowest rate the fps has dropped to. Only calculated if Time.advancedTiming is true.
    */
    this.fpsMin = 1000;

    /**
    * @property {number} fpsMax - The highest rate the fps has reached (usually no higher than 60fps). Only calculated if Time.advancedTiming is true.
    */
    this.fpsMax = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} msMin - The minimum amount of time the game has taken between two frames. Only calculated if Time.advancedTiming is true.
    * @default
    */
    this.msMin = 1000;

    /**
    * @property {number} msMax - The maximum amount of time the game has taken between two frames. Only calculated if Time.advancedTiming is true.
    */
    this.msMax = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} physicsElapsed - The elapsed time calculated for the physics motion updates. In a stable 60fps system this will be 0.016 every frame.
    */
    this.physicsElapsed = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} deltaCap - If you need to cap the delta timer, set the value here. For 60fps the delta should be 0.016, so try variances just above this.
    */
    this.deltaCap = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} timeCap - If the difference in time between two frame updates exceeds this value in ms, the frame time is reset to avoid huge elapsed counts.
    *                            - assumes a desiredFps of 60
    *
    * DEPRECATED: this no longer has any effect since the change to fixed-time stepping in game.update  3rd November 2014
    */
    this.timeCap = 1000 / 60;

    /**
    * @property {number} frames - The number of frames record in the last second. Only calculated if Time.advancedTiming is true.
    */
    this.frames = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} pauseDuration - Records how long the game was paused for in miliseconds.
    */
    this.pauseDuration = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} timeToCall - The value that setTimeout needs to work out when to next update
    */
    this.timeToCall = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} timeExpected - The time when the next call is expected when using setTimer to control the update loop
    */
    this.timeExpected = 0;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Timer} events - This is a Phaser.Timer object bound to the master clock to which you can add timed events.
    */
    this.events = new Phaser.Timer(this.game, false);

    /**
    * @property {number} _started - The time at which the Game instance started.
    * @private
    */
    this._started = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _timeLastSecond - The time (in ms) that the last second counter ticked over.
    * @private
    */
    this._timeLastSecond = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _pauseStarted - The time the game started being paused.
    * @private
    */
    this._pauseStarted = 0;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _justResumed - Internal value used to recover from the game pause state.
    * @private
    */
    this._justResumed = false;

    /**
    * @property {array} _timers - Internal store of Phaser.Timer objects.
    * @private
    */
    this._timers = [];

    /**
    * @property {number} _len - Temp. array length variable.
    * @private
    */
    this._len = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _i - Temp. array counter variable.
    * @private
    */
    this._i = 0;

};

Phaser.Time.prototype = {

    /**
    * Called automatically by Phaser.Game after boot. Should not be called directly.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Time#boot
    * @protected
    */
    boot: function () {

        this._started = Date.now();
        this.events.start();

    },

    /**
    * Adds an existing Phaser.Timer object to the Timer pool.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Time#add
    * @param {Phaser.Timer} timer - An existing Phaser.Timer object.
    * @return {Phaser.Timer} The given Phaser.Timer object.
    */
    add: function (timer) {

        this._timers.push(timer);

        return timer;

    },

    /**
    * Creates a new stand-alone Phaser.Timer object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Time#create
    * @param {boolean} [autoDestroy=true] - A Timer that is set to automatically destroy itself will do so after all of its events have been dispatched (assuming no looping events).
    * @return {Phaser.Timer} The Timer object that was created.
    */
    create: function (autoDestroy) {

        if (typeof autoDestroy === 'undefined') { autoDestroy = true; }

        var timer = new Phaser.Timer(this.game, autoDestroy);

        this._timers.push(timer);

        return timer;

    },

    /**
    * Remove all Timer objects, regardless of their state. Also clears all Timers from the Time.events timer.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Time#removeAll
    */
    removeAll: function () {

        for (var i = 0; i < this._timers.length; i++)
        {
            this._timers[i].destroy();
        }

        this._timers = [];

        this.events.removeAll();

    },

    /**
    * Updates the game clock and if enabled the advanced timing data. This is called automatically by Phaser.Game.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Time#update
    * @protected
    * @param {number} time - The current timestamp.
    */
    update: function (time) {

        // this.time always holds Date.now, this.now may hold the RAF high resolution time value if RAF is available (otherwise it also holds Date.now)
        this.time = Date.now();

        // 'now' is currently still holding the time of the last call, move it into prevTime
        this.prevTime = this.now;

        // update 'now' to hold the current time
        this.now = time;

        // elapsed time between previous call and now
        this.elapsed = this.now - this.prevTime;

        // time to call this function again in ms in case we're using timers instead of RequestAnimationFrame to update the game
        this.timeToCall = Math.floor(Math.max(0, (1000.0 / this.desiredFps) - (this.timeCallExpected - time)));

        // time when the next call is expected if using timers
        this.timeCallExpected = time + this.timeToCall;

        // count the number of time.update calls
        this._frameCount++;
        this._elapsedAccumulator += this.elapsed;

        // occasionally recalculate the suggestedFps based on the accumulated elapsed time
        if (this._frameCount >= this.desiredFps * 2)
        {
            // this formula calculates suggestedFps in multiples of 5 fps
            this.suggestedFps = Math.floor(200 / (this._elapsedAccumulator / this._frameCount)) * 5;
            this._frameCount = 0;
            this._elapsedAccumulator = 0;
        }

        //  Set the physics elapsed time... this will always be 1 / this.desiredFps because we're using fixed time steps in game.update now
        this.physicsElapsed = 1 / this.desiredFps;

        if (this.deltaCap > 0 && this.physicsElapsed > this.deltaCap)
        {
            this.physicsElapsed = this.deltaCap;
        }

        if (this.advancedTiming)
        {
            this.msMin = Math.min(this.msMin, this.elapsed);
            this.msMax = Math.max(this.msMax, this.elapsed);

            this.frames++;

            if (this.now > this._timeLastSecond + 1000)
            {
                this.fps = Math.round((this.frames * 1000) / (this.now - this._timeLastSecond));
                this.fpsMin = Math.min(this.fpsMin, this.fps);
                this.fpsMax = Math.max(this.fpsMax, this.fps);
                this._timeLastSecond = this.now;
                this.frames = 0;
            }
        }

        //  Paused but still running?
        if (!this.game.paused)
        {
            //  Our internal Phaser.Timer
            this.events.update(this.time);

            //  Any game level timers
            this._i = 0;
            this._len = this._timers.length;

            while (this._i < this._len)
            {
                if (this._timers[this._i].update(this.time))
                {
                    this._i++;
                }
                else
                {
                    this._timers.splice(this._i, 1);

                    this._len--;
                }
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Called when the game enters a paused state.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Time#gamePaused
    * @private
    */
    gamePaused: function () {

        this._pauseStarted = Date.now();

        this.events.pause();

        var i = this._timers.length;

        while (i--)
        {
            this._timers[i]._pause();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Called when the game resumes from a paused state.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Time#gameResumed
    * @private
    */
    gameResumed: function () {

        // Set the parameter which stores Date.now() to make sure it's correct on resume
        this.time = Date.now();

        this.pauseDuration = this.time - this._pauseStarted;

        this.events.resume();

        var i = this._timers.length;

        while (i--)
        {
            this._timers[i]._resume();
        }

    },

    /**
    * The number of seconds that have elapsed since the game was started.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Time#totalElapsedSeconds
    * @return {number} The number of seconds that have elapsed since the game was started.
    */
    totalElapsedSeconds: function() {
        return (this.time - this._started) * 0.001;
    },

    /**
    * How long has passed since the given time.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Time#elapsedSince
    * @param {number} since - The time you want to measure against.
    * @return {number} The difference between the given time and now.
    */
    elapsedSince: function (since) {
        return this.time - since;
    },

    /**
    * How long has passed since the given time (in seconds).
    *
    * @method Phaser.Time#elapsedSecondsSince
    * @param {number} since - The time you want to measure (in seconds).
    * @return {number} Duration between given time and now (in seconds).
    */
    elapsedSecondsSince: function (since) {
        return (this.time - since) * 0.001;
    },

    /**
    * Resets the private _started value to now and removes all currently running Timers.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Time#reset
    */
    reset: function () {

        this._started = this.now;
        this.removeAll();

    }

};

Phaser.Time.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Time;
/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A Timer is a way to create small re-usable or disposable objects that do nothing but wait for a specific moment in time, and then dispatch an event.
* You can add as many events to a Timer as you like, each with their own delays. A Timer uses milliseconds as its unit of time. There are 1000 ms in 1 second.
* So if you want to fire an event every quarter of a second you'd need to set the delay to 250.
*
* @class Phaser.Timer
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game A reference to the currently running game.
* @param {boolean} [autoDestroy=true] - A Timer that is set to automatically destroy itself will do so after all of its events have been dispatched (assuming no looping events).
*/
Phaser.Timer = function (game, autoDestroy) {

    if (typeof autoDestroy === 'undefined') { autoDestroy = true; }

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - Local reference to game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} running - True if the Timer is actively running. Do not switch this boolean, if you wish to pause the timer then use Timer.pause() instead.
    * @default
    */
    this.running = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} autoDestroy - A Timer that is set to automatically destroy itself will do so after all of its events have been dispatched (assuming no looping events).
    */
    this.autoDestroy = autoDestroy;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} expired - An expired Timer is one in which all of its events have been dispatched and none are pending.
    * @readonly
    * @default
    */
    this.expired = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} elapsed - Elapsed time since the last frame (in ms).
    * @protected
    */
    this.elapsed = 0;

    /**
    * @property {array<Phaser.TimerEvent>} events - An array holding all of this timers Phaser.TimerEvent objects. Use the methods add, repeat and loop to populate it.
    */
    this.events = [];

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onComplete - This signal will be dispatched when this Timer has completed, meaning there are no more events in the queue.
    */
    this.onComplete = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {number} nextTick - The time the next tick will occur.
    * @readonly
    * @protected
    */
    this.nextTick = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} timeCap - If the difference in time between two frame updates exceeds this value, the event times are reset to avoid catch-up situations.
    */
    // this.timeCap = 1 / 60 * 1000;
    this.timeCap = 1000;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} paused - The paused state of the Timer. You can pause the timer by calling Timer.pause() and Timer.resume() or by the game pausing.
    * @readonly
    * @default
    */
    this.paused = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _codePaused - Was the Timer paused by code or by Game focus loss?
    * @private
    */
    this._codePaused = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} _started - The time at which this Timer instance started running.
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._started = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _pauseStarted - The time the game started being paused.
    * @private
    */
    this._pauseStarted = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _pauseTotal - Total paused time.
    * @private
    */
    this._pauseTotal = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _now - The current start-time adjusted time.
    * @private
    */
    this._now = Date.now();

    /**
    * @property {number} _len - Temp. array length variable.
    * @private
    */
    this._len = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _marked - Temp. counter variable.
    * @private
    */
    this._marked = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _i - Temp. array counter variable.
    * @private
    */
    this._i = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _diff - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._diff = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _newTick - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._newTick = 0;

};

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Timer.MINUTE = 60000;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Timer.SECOND = 1000;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Timer.HALF = 500;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Timer.QUARTER = 250;

Phaser.Timer.prototype = {

    /**
    * Creates a new TimerEvent on this Timer. Use the methods add, repeat or loop instead of this.
    * @method Phaser.Timer#create
    * @private
    * @param {number} delay - The number of milliseconds that should elapse before the Timer will call the given callback. This value should be an integer, not a float. Math.round() is applied to it by this method.
    * @param {boolean} loop - Should the event loop or not?
    * @param {number} repeatCount - The number of times the event will repeat.
    * @param {function} callback - The callback that will be called when the Timer event occurs.
    * @param {object} callbackContext - The context in which the callback will be called.
    * @param {array} arguments - The values to be sent to your callback function when it is called.
    * @return {Phaser.TimerEvent} The Phaser.TimerEvent object that was created.
    */
    create: function (delay, loop, repeatCount, callback, callbackContext, args) {

        delay = Math.round(delay);

        var tick = delay;

        if (this._now === 0)
        {
            tick += this.game.time.time;
        }
        else
        {
            tick += this._now;
        }

        var event = new Phaser.TimerEvent(this, delay, tick, repeatCount, loop, callback, callbackContext, args);

        this.events.push(event);

        this.order();

        this.expired = false;

        return event;

    },

    /**
    * Adds a new Event to this Timer. The event will fire after the given amount of 'delay' in milliseconds has passed, once the Timer has started running.
    * Call Timer.start() once you have added all of the Events you require for this Timer. The delay is in relation to when the Timer starts, not the time it was added.
    * If the Timer is already running the delay will be calculated based on the timers current time.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Timer#add
    * @param {number} delay - The number of milliseconds that should elapse before the Timer will call the given callback.
    * @param {function} callback - The callback that will be called when the Timer event occurs.
    * @param {object} callbackContext - The context in which the callback will be called.
    * @param {...*} arguments - The values to be sent to your callback function when it is called.
    * @return {Phaser.TimerEvent} The Phaser.TimerEvent object that was created.
    */
    add: function (delay, callback, callbackContext) {

        return this.create(delay, false, 0, callback, callbackContext, Array.prototype.splice.call(arguments, 3));

    },

    /**
    * Adds a new TimerEvent that will always play through once and then repeat for the given number of iterations.
    * The event will fire after the given amount of 'delay' milliseconds has passed once the Timer has started running.
    * Call Timer.start() once you have added all of the Events you require for this Timer. The delay is in relation to when the Timer starts, not the time it was added.
    * If the Timer is already running the delay will be calculated based on the timers current time.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Timer#repeat
    * @param {number} delay - The number of milliseconds that should elapse before the Timer will call the given callback.
    * @param {number} repeatCount - The number of times the event will repeat once is has finished playback. A repeatCount of 1 means it will repeat itself once, playing the event twice in total.
    * @param {function} callback - The callback that will be called when the Timer event occurs.
    * @param {object} callbackContext - The context in which the callback will be called.
    * @param {...*} arguments - The values to be sent to your callback function when it is called.
    * @return {Phaser.TimerEvent} The Phaser.TimerEvent object that was created.
    */
    repeat: function (delay, repeatCount, callback, callbackContext) {

        return this.create(delay, false, repeatCount, callback, callbackContext, Array.prototype.splice.call(arguments, 4));

    },

    /**
    * Adds a new looped Event to this Timer that will repeat forever or until the Timer is stopped.
    * The event will fire after the given amount of 'delay' milliseconds has passed once the Timer has started running.
    * Call Timer.start() once you have added all of the Events you require for this Timer. The delay is in relation to when the Timer starts, not the time it was added.
    * If the Timer is already running the delay will be calculated based on the timers current time.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Timer#loop
    * @param {number} delay - The number of milliseconds that should elapse before the Timer will call the given callback.
    * @param {function} callback - The callback that will be called when the Timer event occurs.
    * @param {object} callbackContext - The context in which the callback will be called.
    * @param {...*} arguments - The values to be sent to your callback function when it is called.
    * @return {Phaser.TimerEvent} The Phaser.TimerEvent object that was created.
    */
    loop: function (delay, callback, callbackContext) {

        return this.create(delay, true, 0, callback, callbackContext, Array.prototype.splice.call(arguments, 3));

    },

    /**
    * Starts this Timer running.
    * @method Phaser.Timer#start
    * @param {number} [delay=0] - The number of milliseconds that should elapse before the Timer will start.
    */
    start: function (delay) {

        if (this.running)
        {
            return;
        }

        this._started = this.game.time.time + (delay || 0);

        this.running = true;

        for (var i = 0; i < this.events.length; i++)
        {
            this.events[i].tick = this.events[i].delay + this._started;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Stops this Timer from running. Does not cause it to be destroyed if autoDestroy is set to true.
    * @method Phaser.Timer#stop
    * @param {boolean} [clearEvents=true] - If true all the events in Timer will be cleared, otherwise they will remain.
    */
    stop: function (clearEvents) {

        this.running = false;

        if (typeof clearEvents === 'undefined') { clearEvents = true; }

        if (clearEvents)
        {
            this.events.length = 0;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Removes a pending TimerEvent from the queue.
    * @param {Phaser.TimerEvent} event - The event to remove from the queue.
    * @method Phaser.Timer#remove
    */
    remove: function (event) {

        for (var i = 0; i < this.events.length; i++)
        {
            if (this.events[i] === event)
            {
                this.events[i].pendingDelete = true;
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Orders the events on this Timer so they are in tick order. This is called automatically when new events are created.
    * @method Phaser.Timer#order
    */
    order: function () {

        if (this.events.length > 0)
        {
            //  Sort the events so the one with the lowest tick is first
            this.events.sort(this.sortHandler);

            this.nextTick = this.events[0].tick;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Sort handler used by Phaser.Timer.order.
    * @method Phaser.Timer#sortHandler
    * @protected
    */
    sortHandler: function (a, b) {

        if (a.tick < b.tick)
        {
            return -1;
        }
        else if (a.tick > b.tick)
        {
            return 1;
        }

        return 0;

    },

    /**
    * Clears any events from the Timer which have pendingDelete set to true and then resets the private _len and _i values.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Timer#clearPendingEvents
    */
    clearPendingEvents: function () {

        this._i = this.events.length;

        while (this._i--)
        {
            if (this.events[this._i].pendingDelete)
            {
                this.events.splice(this._i, 1);
            }
        }

        this._len = this.events.length;
        this._i = 0;

    },

    /**
    * The main Timer update event, called automatically by Phaser.Time.update.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Timer#update
    * @protected
    * @param {number} time - The time from the core game clock.
    * @return {boolean} True if there are still events waiting to be dispatched, otherwise false if this Timer can be destroyed.
    */
    update: function (time) {

        if (this.paused)
        {
            return true;
        }

        this.elapsed = time - this._now;
        this._now = time;

        //  spike-dislike
        if (this.elapsed > this.timeCap)
        {
            //  For some reason the time between now and the last time the game was updated was larger than our timeCap.
            //  This can happen if the Stage.disableVisibilityChange is true and you swap tabs, which makes the raf pause.
            //  In this case we need to adjust the TimerEvents and nextTick.
            this.adjustEvents(time - this.elapsed);
        }

        this._marked = 0;

        //  Clears events marked for deletion and resets _len and _i to 0.
        this.clearPendingEvents();

        if (this.running && this._now >= this.nextTick && this._len > 0)
        {
            while (this._i < this._len && this.running)
            {
                if (this._now >= this.events[this._i].tick)
                {
                    //  (now + delay) - (time difference from last tick to now)
                    this._newTick = (this._now + this.events[this._i].delay) - (this._now - this.events[this._i].tick);

                    if (this._newTick < 0)
                    {
                        this._newTick = this._now + this.events[this._i].delay;
                    }

                    if (this.events[this._i].loop === true)
                    {
                        this.events[this._i].tick = this._newTick;
                        this.events[this._i].callback.apply(this.events[this._i].callbackContext, this.events[this._i].args);
                    }
                    else if (this.events[this._i].repeatCount > 0)
                    {
                        this.events[this._i].repeatCount--;
                        this.events[this._i].tick = this._newTick;
                        this.events[this._i].callback.apply(this.events[this._i].callbackContext, this.events[this._i].args);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        this._marked++;
                        this.events[this._i].pendingDelete = true;
                        this.events[this._i].callback.apply(this.events[this._i].callbackContext, this.events[this._i].args);
                    }

                    this._i++;
                }
                else
                {
                    break;
                }
            }

            //  Are there any events left?
            if (this.events.length > this._marked)
            {
                this.order();
            }
            else
            {
                this.expired = true;
                this.onComplete.dispatch(this);
            }
        }

        if (this.expired && this.autoDestroy)
        {
            return false;
        }
        else
        {
            return true;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Pauses the Timer and all events in the queue.
    * @method Phaser.Timer#pause
    */
    pause: function () {

        if (!this.running)
        {
            return;
        }

        this._codePaused = true;

        if (this.paused)
        {
            return;
        }

        this._pauseStarted = this.game.time.time;

        this.paused = true;

    },

    /**
    * This is called by the core Game loop. Do not call it directly, instead use Timer.pause.
    * @method Phaser.Timer#_pause
    * @private
    */
    _pause: function () {

        if (this.paused || !this.running)
        {
            return;
        }

        this._pauseStarted = this.game.time.time;

        this.paused = true;

    },

    /**
    * Adjusts the time of all pending events and the nextTick by the given baseTime.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Timer#adjustEvents
    */
    adjustEvents: function (baseTime) {

        for (var i = 0; i < this.events.length; i++)
        {
            if (!this.events[i].pendingDelete)
            {
                //  Work out how long there would have been from when the game paused until the events next tick
                var t = this.events[i].tick - baseTime;

                if (t < 0)
                {
                    t = 0;
                }

                //  Add the difference on to the time now
                this.events[i].tick = this._now + t;
            }
        }

        var d = this.nextTick - baseTime;

        if (d < 0)
        {
            this.nextTick = this._now;
        }
        else
        {
            this.nextTick = this._now + d;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Resumes the Timer and updates all pending events.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Timer#resume
    */
    resume: function () {

        if (!this.paused)
        {
            return;
        }

        var now = this.game.time.time;
        this._pauseTotal += now - this._now;
        this._now = now;

        this.adjustEvents(this._pauseStarted);

        this.paused = false;
        this._codePaused = false;

    },

    /**
    * This is called by the core Game loop. Do not call it directly, instead use Timer.pause.
    * @method Phaser.Timer#_resume
    * @private
    */
    _resume: function () {

        if (this._codePaused)
        {
            return;
        }
        else
        {
            this.resume();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Removes all Events from this Timer and all callbacks linked to onComplete, but leaves the Timer running.
    * The onComplete callbacks won't be called.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Timer#removeAll
    */
    removeAll: function () {

        this.onComplete.removeAll();
        this.events.length = 0;
        this._len = 0;
        this._i = 0;

    },

    /**
    * Destroys this Timer. Any pending Events are not dispatched.
    * The onComplete callbacks won't be called.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Timer#destroy
    */
    destroy: function () {

        this.onComplete.removeAll();
        this.running = false;
        this.events = [];
        this._len = 0;
        this._i = 0;

    }

};

/**
* @name Phaser.Timer#next
* @property {number} next - The time at which the next event will occur.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Timer.prototype, "next", {

    get: function () {
        return this.nextTick;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Timer#duration
* @property {number} duration - The duration in ms remaining until the next event will occur.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Timer.prototype, "duration", {

    get: function () {

        if (this.running && this.nextTick > this._now)
        {
            return this.nextTick - this._now;
        }
        else
        {
            return 0;
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Timer#length
* @property {number} length - The number of pending events in the queue.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Timer.prototype, "length", {

    get: function () {
        return this.events.length;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Timer#ms
* @property {number} ms - The duration in milliseconds that this Timer has been running for.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Timer.prototype, "ms", {

    get: function () {

        if (this.running)
        {
            return this._now - this._started - this._pauseTotal;
        }
        else
        {
            return 0;
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Timer#seconds
* @property {number} seconds - The duration in seconds that this Timer has been running for.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Timer.prototype, "seconds", {

    get: function () {

        if (this.running)
        {
            return this.ms * 0.001;
        }
        else
        {
            return 0;
        }

    }

});

Phaser.Timer.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Timer;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A TimerEvent is a single event that is processed by a Phaser.Timer.
* It consists of a delay, which is a value in milliseconds after which the event will fire.
* It can call a specific callback, passing in optional parameters.
*
* @class Phaser.TimerEvent
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Timer} timer - The Timer object that this TimerEvent belongs to.
* @param {number} delay - The delay in ms at which this TimerEvent fires.
* @param {number} tick - The tick is the next game clock time that this event will fire at.
* @param {number} repeatCount - If this TimerEvent repeats it will do so this many times.
* @param {boolean} loop - True if this TimerEvent loops, otherwise false.
* @param {function} callback - The callback that will be called when the TimerEvent occurs.
* @param {object} callbackContext - The context in which the callback will be called.
* @param {array} arguments - The values to be passed to the callback.
*/
Phaser.TimerEvent = function (timer, delay, tick, repeatCount, loop, callback, callbackContext, args) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Timer} timer - The Timer object that this TimerEvent belongs to.
    */
	this.timer = timer;

    /**
    * @property {number} delay - The delay in ms at which this TimerEvent fires.
    */
	this.delay = delay;

    /**
    * @property {number} tick - The tick is the next game clock time that this event will fire at.
    */
	this.tick = tick;

    /**
    * @property {number} repeatCount - If this TimerEvent repeats it will do so this many times.
    */
	this.repeatCount = repeatCount - 1;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} loop - True if this TimerEvent loops, otherwise false.
    */
	this.loop = loop;

    /**
    * @property {function} callback - The callback that will be called when the TimerEvent occurs.
    */
	this.callback = callback;

    /**
    * @property {object} callbackContext - The context in which the callback will be called.
    */
	this.callbackContext = callbackContext;

    /**
    * @property {array} arguments - The values to be passed to the callback.
    */
	this.args = args;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} pendingDelete - A flag that controls if the TimerEvent is pending deletion.
    * @protected
    */
    this.pendingDelete = false;

};

Phaser.TimerEvent.prototype.constructor = Phaser.TimerEvent;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The Animation Manager is used to add, play and update Phaser Animations.
* Any Game Object such as Phaser.Sprite that supports animation contains a single AnimationManager instance.
*
* @class Phaser.AnimationManager
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Sprite} sprite - A reference to the Game Object that owns this AnimationManager.
*/
Phaser.AnimationManager = function (sprite) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Sprite} sprite - A reference to the parent Sprite that owns this AnimationManager.
    */
    this.sprite = sprite;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running Game.
    */
    this.game = sprite.game;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Frame} currentFrame - The currently displayed Frame of animation, if any.
    * @default
    */
    this.currentFrame = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Animation} currentAnim - The currently displayed animation, if any.
    * @default
    */
    this.currentAnim = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} updateIfVisible - Should the animation data continue to update even if the Sprite.visible is set to false.
    * @default
    */
    this.updateIfVisible = true;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} isLoaded - Set to true once animation data has been loaded.
    * @default
    */
    this.isLoaded = false;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.FrameData} _frameData - A temp. var for holding the currently playing Animations FrameData.
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._frameData = null;

    /**
    * @property {object} _anims - An internal object that stores all of the Animation instances.
    * @private
    */
    this._anims = {};

    /**
    * @property {object} _outputFrames - An internal object to help avoid gc.
    * @private
    */
    this._outputFrames = [];

};

Phaser.AnimationManager.prototype = {

    /**
    * Loads FrameData into the internal temporary vars and resets the frame index to zero.
    * This is called automatically when a new Sprite is created.
    *
    * @method Phaser.AnimationManager#loadFrameData
    * @private
    * @param {Phaser.FrameData} frameData - The FrameData set to load.
    * @param {string|number} frame - The frame to default to.
    * @return {boolean} Returns `true` if the frame data was loaded successfully, otherwise `false`
    */
    loadFrameData: function (frameData, frame) {

        if (typeof frameData === 'undefined')
        {
            return false;
        }

        if (this.isLoaded)
        {
            //   We need to update the frameData that the animations are using
            for (var anim in this._anims)
            {
                this._anims[anim].updateFrameData(frameData);
            }
        }

        this._frameData = frameData;

        if (typeof frame === 'undefined' || frame === null)
        {
            this.frame = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            if (typeof frame === 'string')
            {
                this.frameName = frame;
            }
            else
            {
                this.frame = frame;
            }
        }

        this.isLoaded = true;

        return true;
    },

    /**
    * Loads FrameData into the internal temporary vars and resets the frame index to zero.
    * This is called automatically when a new Sprite is created.
    *
    * @method Phaser.AnimationManager#copyFrameData
    * @private
    * @param {Phaser.FrameData} frameData - The FrameData set to load.
    * @param {string|number} frame - The frame to default to.
    * @return {boolean} Returns `true` if the frame data was loaded successfully, otherwise `false`
    */
    copyFrameData: function (frameData, frame) {

        this._frameData = frameData.clone();

        if (this.isLoaded)
        {
            //   We need to update the frameData that the animations are using
            for (var anim in this._anims)
            {
                this._anims[anim].updateFrameData(this._frameData);
            }
        }

        if (typeof frame === 'undefined' || frame === null)
        {
            this.frame = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            if (typeof frame === 'string')
            {
                this.frameName = frame;
            }
            else
            {
                this.frame = frame;
            }
        }

        this.isLoaded = true;

        return true;
    },

    /**
    * Adds a new animation under the given key. Optionally set the frames, frame rate and loop.
    * Animations added in this way are played back with the play function.
    *
    * @method Phaser.AnimationManager#add
    * @param {string} name - The unique (within this Sprite) name for the animation, i.e. "run", "fire", "walk".
    * @param {Array} [frames=null] - An array of numbers/strings that correspond to the frames to add to this animation and in which order. e.g. [1, 2, 3] or ['run0', 'run1', run2]). If null then all frames will be used.
    * @param {number} [frameRate=60] - The speed at which the animation should play. The speed is given in frames per second.
    * @param {boolean} [loop=false] - Whether or not the animation is looped or just plays once.
    * @param {boolean} [useNumericIndex=true] - Are the given frames using numeric indexes (default) or strings?
    * @return {Phaser.Animation} The Animation object that was created.
    */
    add: function (name, frames, frameRate, loop, useNumericIndex) {

        frames = frames || [];
        frameRate = frameRate || 60;

        if (typeof loop === 'undefined') { loop = false; }

        //  If they didn't set the useNumericIndex then let's at least try and guess it
        if (typeof useNumericIndex === 'undefined')
        {
            if (frames && typeof frames[0] === 'number')
            {
                useNumericIndex = true;
            }
            else
            {
                useNumericIndex = false;
            }
        }

        //  Create the signals the AnimationManager will emit
        if (this.sprite.events.onAnimationStart === null)
        {
            this.sprite.events.onAnimationStart = new Phaser.Signal();
            this.sprite.events.onAnimationComplete = new Phaser.Signal();
            this.sprite.events.onAnimationLoop = new Phaser.Signal();
        }

        this._outputFrames.length = 0;

        this._frameData.getFrameIndexes(frames, useNumericIndex, this._outputFrames);

        this._anims[name] = new Phaser.Animation(this.game, this.sprite, name, this._frameData, this._outputFrames, frameRate, loop);

        this.currentAnim = this._anims[name];
        this.currentFrame = this.currentAnim.currentFrame;

        // this.sprite.setFrame(this.currentFrame);

        //  CHECK WE STILL NEED THIS - PRETTY SURE IT DOESN'T ACTUALLY DO ANYTHING!
        if (this.sprite.__tilePattern)
        {
            // this.__tilePattern = false;
            this.sprite.__tilePattern = false;
            this.tilingTexture = false;
        }

        return this._anims[name];

    },

    /**
    * Check whether the frames in the given array are valid and exist.
    *
    * @method Phaser.AnimationManager#validateFrames
    * @param {Array} frames - An array of frames to be validated.
    * @param {boolean} [useNumericIndex=true] - Validate the frames based on their numeric index (true) or string index (false)
    * @return {boolean} True if all given Frames are valid, otherwise false.
    */
    validateFrames: function (frames, useNumericIndex) {

        if (typeof useNumericIndex === 'undefined') { useNumericIndex = true; }

        for (var i = 0; i < frames.length; i++)
        {
            if (useNumericIndex === true)
            {
                if (frames[i] > this._frameData.total)
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (this._frameData.checkFrameName(frames[i]) === false)
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        return true;

    },

    /**
    * Play an animation based on the given key. The animation should previously have been added via sprite.animations.add()
    * If the requested animation is already playing this request will be ignored. If you need to reset an already running animation do so directly on the Animation object itself.
    *
    * @method Phaser.AnimationManager#play
    * @param {string} name - The name of the animation to be played, e.g. "fire", "walk", "jump".
    * @param {number} [frameRate=null] - The framerate to play the animation at. The speed is given in frames per second. If not provided the previously set frameRate of the Animation is used.
    * @param {boolean} [loop=false] - Should the animation be looped after playback. If not provided the previously set loop value of the Animation is used.
    * @param {boolean} [killOnComplete=false] - If set to true when the animation completes (only happens if loop=false) the parent Sprite will be killed.
    * @return {Phaser.Animation} A reference to playing Animation instance.
    */
    play: function (name, frameRate, loop, killOnComplete) {

        if (this._anims[name])
        {
            if (this.currentAnim === this._anims[name])
            {
                if (this.currentAnim.isPlaying === false)
                {
                    this.currentAnim.paused = false;
                    return this.currentAnim.play(frameRate, loop, killOnComplete);
                }
                return this.currentAnim;
            }
            else
            {
                if (this.currentAnim && this.currentAnim.isPlaying)
                {
                    this.currentAnim.stop();
                }

                this.currentAnim = this._anims[name];
                this.currentAnim.paused = false;
                this.currentFrame = this.currentAnim.currentFrame;
                return this.currentAnim.play(frameRate, loop, killOnComplete);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Stop playback of an animation. If a name is given that specific animation is stopped, otherwise the current animation is stopped.
    * The currentAnim property of the AnimationManager is automatically set to the animation given.
    *
    * @method Phaser.AnimationManager#stop
    * @param {string} [name=null] - The name of the animation to be stopped, e.g. "fire". If none is given the currently running animation is stopped.
    * @param {boolean} [resetFrame=false] - When the animation is stopped should the currentFrame be set to the first frame of the animation (true) or paused on the last frame displayed (false)
    */
    stop: function (name, resetFrame) {

        if (typeof resetFrame === 'undefined') { resetFrame = false; }

        if (typeof name === 'string')
        {
            if (this._anims[name])
            {
                this.currentAnim = this._anims[name];
                this.currentAnim.stop(resetFrame);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (this.currentAnim)
            {
                this.currentAnim.stop(resetFrame);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * The main update function is called by the Sprites update loop. It's responsible for updating animation frames and firing related events.
    *
    * @method Phaser.AnimationManager#update
    * @protected
    * @return {boolean} True if a new animation frame has been set, otherwise false.
    */
    update: function () {

        if (this.updateIfVisible && !this.sprite.visible)
        {
            return false;
        }

        if (this.currentAnim && this.currentAnim.update() === true)
        {
            this.currentFrame = this.currentAnim.currentFrame;
            return true;
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Advances by the given number of frames in the current animation, taking the loop value into consideration.
    *
    * @method Phaser.AnimationManager#next
    * @param {number} [quantity=1] - The number of frames to advance.
    */
    next: function (quantity) {

        if (this.currentAnim)
        {
            this.currentAnim.next(quantity);
            this.currentFrame = this.currentAnim.currentFrame;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Moves backwards the given number of frames in the current animation, taking the loop value into consideration.
    *
    * @method Phaser.AnimationManager#previous
    * @param {number} [quantity=1] - The number of frames to move back.
    */
    previous: function (quantity) {

        if (this.currentAnim)
        {
            this.currentAnim.previous(quantity);
            this.currentFrame = this.currentAnim.currentFrame;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Returns an animation that was previously added by name.
    *
    * @method Phaser.AnimationManager#getAnimation
    * @param {string} name - The name of the animation to be returned, e.g. "fire".
    * @return {Phaser.Animation} The Animation instance, if found, otherwise null.
    */
    getAnimation: function (name) {

        if (typeof name === 'string')
        {
            if (this._anims[name])
            {
                return this._anims[name];
            }
        }

        return null;

    },

    /**
    * Refreshes the current frame data back to the parent Sprite and also resets the texture data.
    *
    * @method Phaser.AnimationManager#refreshFrame
    */
    refreshFrame: function () {

        this.sprite.setTexture(PIXI.TextureCache[this.currentFrame.uuid]);

        if (this.sprite.__tilePattern)
        {
            this.__tilePattern = false;
            this.tilingTexture = false;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Destroys all references this AnimationManager contains.
    * Iterates through the list of animations stored in this manager and calls destroy on each of them.
    *
    * @method Phaser.AnimationManager#destroy
    */
    destroy: function () {

        var anim = null;

        for (var anim in this._anims)
        {
            if (this._anims.hasOwnProperty(anim))
            {
                this._anims[anim].destroy();
            }
        }

        this._anims = {};
        this._frameData = null;
        this._frameIndex = 0;
        this.currentAnim = null;
        this.currentFrame = null;

    }

};

Phaser.AnimationManager.prototype.constructor = Phaser.AnimationManager;

/**
* @name Phaser.AnimationManager#frameData
* @property {Phaser.FrameData} frameData - The current animations FrameData.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.AnimationManager.prototype, 'frameData', {

    get: function () {
        return this._frameData;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.AnimationManager#frameTotal
* @property {number} frameTotal - The total number of frames in the currently loaded FrameData, or -1 if no FrameData is loaded.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.AnimationManager.prototype, 'frameTotal', {

    get: function () {

        return this._frameData.total;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.AnimationManager#paused
* @property {boolean} paused - Gets and sets the paused state of the current animation.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.AnimationManager.prototype, 'paused', {

    get: function () {

        return this.currentAnim.isPaused;

    },

    set: function (value) {

        this.currentAnim.paused = value;

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.AnimationManager#name
* @property {string} name - Gets the current animation name, if set.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.AnimationManager.prototype, 'name', {

    get: function () {

        if (this.currentAnim)
        {
            return this.currentAnim.name;
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.AnimationManager#frame
* @property {number} frame - Gets or sets the current frame index and updates the Texture Cache for display.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.AnimationManager.prototype, 'frame', {

    get: function () {

        if (this.currentFrame)
        {
            return this._frameIndex;
        }

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (typeof value === 'number' && this._frameData.getFrame(value) !== null)
        {
            this.currentFrame = this._frameData.getFrame(value);

            if (this.currentFrame)
            {
                this._frameIndex = value;

                this.sprite.setFrame(this.currentFrame);

                if (this.sprite.__tilePattern)
                {
                    this.__tilePattern = false;
                    this.tilingTexture = false;
                }
            }
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.AnimationManager#frameName
* @property {string} frameName - Gets or sets the current frame name and updates the Texture Cache for display.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.AnimationManager.prototype, 'frameName', {

    get: function () {

        if (this.currentFrame)
        {
            return this.currentFrame.name;
        }

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (typeof value === 'string' && this._frameData.getFrameByName(value) !== null)
        {
            this.currentFrame = this._frameData.getFrameByName(value);

            if (this.currentFrame)
            {
                this._frameIndex = this.currentFrame.index;

                this.sprite.setFrame(this.currentFrame);

                if (this.sprite.__tilePattern)
                {
                    this.__tilePattern = false;
                    this.tilingTexture = false;
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            console.warn('Cannot set frameName: ' + value);
        }
    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* An Animation instance contains a single animation and the controls to play it.
* It is created by the AnimationManager, consists of Animation.Frame objects and belongs to a single Game Object such as a Sprite.
*
* @class Phaser.Animation
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
* @param {Phaser.Sprite} parent - A reference to the owner of this Animation.
* @param {string} name - The unique name for this animation, used in playback commands.
* @param {Phaser.FrameData} frameData - The FrameData object that contains all frames used by this Animation.
* @param {number[]|string[]} frames - An array of numbers or strings indicating which frames to play in which order.
* @param {number} [frameRate=60] - The speed at which the animation should play. The speed is given in frames per second.
* @param {boolean} [loop=false] - Whether or not the animation is looped or just plays once.
* @param {boolean} loop - Should this animation loop when it reaches the end or play through once.
*/
Phaser.Animation = function (game, parent, name, frameData, frames, frameRate, loop) {

    if (typeof loop === 'undefined') { loop = false; }

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running Game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Sprite} _parent - A reference to the parent Sprite that owns this Animation.
    * @private
    */
    this._parent = parent;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.FrameData} _frameData - The FrameData the Animation uses.
    * @private
    */
    this._frameData = frameData;

    /**
    * @property {string} name - The user defined name given to this Animation.
    */
    this.name = name;

    /**
    * @property {array} _frames
    * @private
    */
    this._frames = [];
    this._frames = this._frames.concat(frames);

    /**
    * @property {number} delay - The delay in ms between each frame of the Animation, based on the given frameRate.
    */
    this.delay = 1000 / frameRate;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} loop - The loop state of the Animation.
    */
    this.loop = loop;

    /**
    * @property {number} loopCount - The number of times the animation has looped since it was last started.
    */
    this.loopCount = 0;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} killOnComplete - Should the parent of this Animation be killed when the animation completes?
    * @default
    */
    this.killOnComplete = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} isFinished - The finished state of the Animation. Set to true once playback completes, false during playback.
    * @default
    */
    this.isFinished = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} isPlaying - The playing state of the Animation. Set to false once playback completes, true during playback.
    * @default
    */
    this.isPlaying = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} isPaused - The paused state of the Animation.
    * @default
    */
    this.isPaused = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _pauseStartTime - The time the animation paused.
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._pauseStartTime = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _frameIndex
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._frameIndex = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _frameDiff
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._frameDiff = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _frameSkip
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._frameSkip = 1;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Frame} currentFrame - The currently displayed frame of the Animation.
    */
    this.currentFrame = this._frameData.getFrame(this._frames[this._frameIndex]);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onStart - This event is dispatched when this Animation starts playback.
    */
    this.onStart = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal|null} onUpdate - This event is dispatched when the Animation changes frame. By default this event is disabled due to its intensive nature. Enable it with: `Animation.enableUpdate = true`.
    * @default
    */
    this.onUpdate = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onComplete - This event is dispatched when this Animation completes playback. If the animation is set to loop this is never fired, listen for onAnimationLoop instead.
    */
    this.onComplete = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onLoop - This event is dispatched when this Animation loops.
    */
    this.onLoop = new Phaser.Signal();

    //  Set-up some event listeners
    this.game.onPause.add(this.onPause, this);
    this.game.onResume.add(this.onResume, this);

};

Phaser.Animation.prototype = {

    /**
    * Plays this animation.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Animation#play
    * @param {number} [frameRate=null] - The framerate to play the animation at. The speed is given in frames per second. If not provided the previously set frameRate of the Animation is used.
    * @param {boolean} [loop=false] - Should the animation be looped after playback. If not provided the previously set loop value of the Animation is used.
    * @param {boolean} [killOnComplete=false] - If set to true when the animation completes (only happens if loop=false) the parent Sprite will be killed.
    * @return {Phaser.Animation} - A reference to this Animation instance.
    */
    play: function (frameRate, loop, killOnComplete) {

        if (typeof frameRate === 'number')
        {
            //  If they set a new frame rate then use it, otherwise use the one set on creation
            this.delay = 1000 / frameRate;
        }

        if (typeof loop === 'boolean')
        {
            //  If they set a new loop value then use it, otherwise use the one set on creation
            this.loop = loop;
        }

        if (typeof killOnComplete !== 'undefined')
        {
            //  Remove the parent sprite once the animation has finished?
            this.killOnComplete = killOnComplete;
        }

        this.isPlaying = true;
        this.isFinished = false;
        this.paused = false;
        this.loopCount = 0;

        this._timeLastFrame = this.game.time.time;
        this._timeNextFrame = this.game.time.time + this.delay;

        this._frameIndex = 0;

        this.currentFrame = this._frameData.getFrame(this._frames[this._frameIndex]);

        this._parent.setFrame(this.currentFrame);

        //  TODO: Double check if required
        if (this._parent.__tilePattern)
        {
            this._parent.__tilePattern = false;
            this._parent.tilingTexture = false;
        }

        this._parent.events.onAnimationStart.dispatch(this._parent, this);

        this.onStart.dispatch(this._parent, this);

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets this animation back to the first frame and restarts the animation.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Animation#restart
    */
    restart: function () {

        this.isPlaying = true;
        this.isFinished = false;
        this.paused = false;
        this.loopCount = 0;

        this._timeLastFrame = this.game.time.time;
        this._timeNextFrame = this.game.time.time + this.delay;

        this._frameIndex = 0;

        this.currentFrame = this._frameData.getFrame(this._frames[this._frameIndex]);

        this._parent.setFrame(this.currentFrame);

        this.onStart.dispatch(this._parent, this);

    },

    /**
    * Sets this animations playback to a given frame with the given ID.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Animation#setFrame
    * @param {string|number} [frameId] - The identifier of the frame to set. Can be the name of the frame, the sprite index of the frame, or the animation-local frame index.
    * @param {boolean} [useLocalFrameIndex=false] - If you provide a number for frameId, should it use the numeric indexes of the frameData, or the 0-indexed frame index local to the animation.
    */
    setFrame: function(frameId, useLocalFrameIndex) {

        var frameIndex;

        if (typeof useLocalFrameIndex === 'undefined')
        {
            useLocalFrameIndex = false;
        }

        //  Find the index to the desired frame.
        if (typeof frameId === "string")
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < this._frames.length; i++)
            {
                if (this._frameData.getFrame(this._frames[i]).name === frameId)
                {
                    frameIndex = i;
                }
            }
        }
        else if (typeof frameId === "number")
        {
            if (useLocalFrameIndex)
            {
                frameIndex = frameId;
            }
            else
            {
                for (var i = 0; i < this._frames.length; i++)
                {
                    if (this._frames[i] === frameIndex)
                    {
                        frameIndex = i;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (frameIndex)
        {
            //  Set the current frame index to the found index. Subtract 1 so that it animates to the desired frame on update.
            this._frameIndex = frameIndex - 1;

            //  Make the animation update at next update
            this._timeNextFrame = this.game.time.time;

            this.update();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Stops playback of this animation and set it to a finished state. If a resetFrame is provided it will stop playback and set frame to the first in the animation.
    * If `dispatchComplete` is true it will dispatch the complete events, otherwise they'll be ignored.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Animation#stop
    * @param {boolean} [resetFrame=false] - If true after the animation stops the currentFrame value will be set to the first frame in this animation.
    * @param {boolean} [dispatchComplete=false] - Dispatch the Animation.onComplete and parent.onAnimationComplete events?
    */
    stop: function (resetFrame, dispatchComplete) {

        if (typeof resetFrame === 'undefined') { resetFrame = false; }
        if (typeof dispatchComplete === 'undefined') { dispatchComplete = false; }

        this.isPlaying = false;
        this.isFinished = true;
        this.paused = false;

        if (resetFrame)
        {
            this.currentFrame = this._frameData.getFrame(this._frames[0]);
            this._parent.setFrame(this.currentFrame);
        }

        if (dispatchComplete)
        {
            this._parent.events.onAnimationComplete.dispatch(this._parent, this);
            this.onComplete.dispatch(this._parent, this);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Called when the Game enters a paused state.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Animation#onPause
    */
    onPause: function () {

        if (this.isPlaying)
        {
            this._frameDiff = this._timeNextFrame - this.game.time.time;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Called when the Game resumes from a paused state.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Animation#onResume
    */
    onResume: function () {

        if (this.isPlaying)
        {
            this._timeNextFrame = this.game.time.time + this._frameDiff;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Updates this animation. Called automatically by the AnimationManager.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Animation#update
    */
    update: function () {

        if (this.isPaused)
        {
            return false;
        }

        if (this.isPlaying && this.game.time.time >= this._timeNextFrame)
        {
            this._frameSkip = 1;

            //  Lagging?
            this._frameDiff = this.game.time.time - this._timeNextFrame;

            this._timeLastFrame = this.game.time.time;

            if (this._frameDiff > this.delay)
            {
                //  We need to skip a frame, work out how many
                this._frameSkip = Math.floor(this._frameDiff / this.delay);
                this._frameDiff -= (this._frameSkip * this.delay);
            }

            //  And what's left now?
            this._timeNextFrame = this.game.time.time + (this.delay - this._frameDiff);

            this._frameIndex += this._frameSkip;

            if (this._frameIndex >= this._frames.length)
            {
                if (this.loop)
                {
                    this._frameIndex %= this._frames.length;
                    this.currentFrame = this._frameData.getFrame(this._frames[this._frameIndex]);
                    this.loopCount++;
                    this._parent.events.onAnimationLoop.dispatch(this._parent, this);
                    this.onLoop.dispatch(this._parent, this);
                }
                else
                {
                    this.complete();
                }
            }

            this.currentFrame = this._frameData.getFrame(this._frames[this._frameIndex]);

            if (this.currentFrame)
            {
                this._parent.setFrame(this.currentFrame);

                if (this._parent.__tilePattern)
                {
                    this._parent.__tilePattern = false;
                    this._parent.tilingTexture = false;
                }

                if (this.onUpdate)
                {
                    this.onUpdate.dispatch(this, this.currentFrame);
                }
            }

            return true;
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Advances by the given number of frames in the Animation, taking the loop value into consideration.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Animation#next
    * @param {number} [quantity=1] - The number of frames to advance.
    */
    next: function (quantity) {

        if (typeof quantity === 'undefined') { quantity = 1; }

        var frame = this._frameIndex + quantity;

        if (frame >= this._frames.length)
        {
            if (this.loop)
            {
                frame %= this._frames.length;
            }
            else
            {
                frame = this._frames.length - 1;
            }
        }

        if (frame !== this._frameIndex)
        {
            this._frameIndex = frame;

            this.currentFrame = this._frameData.getFrame(this._frames[this._frameIndex]);

            if (this.currentFrame)
            {
                this._parent.setFrame(this.currentFrame);

                if (this._parent.__tilePattern)
                {
                    this._parent.__tilePattern = false;
                    this._parent.tilingTexture = false;
                }
            }

            if (this.onUpdate)
            {
                this.onUpdate.dispatch(this, this.currentFrame);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Moves backwards the given number of frames in the Animation, taking the loop value into consideration.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Animation#previous
    * @param {number} [quantity=1] - The number of frames to move back.
    */
    previous: function (quantity) {

        if (typeof quantity === 'undefined') { quantity = 1; }

        var frame = this._frameIndex - quantity;

        if (frame < 0)
        {
            if (this.loop)
            {
                frame = this._frames.length + frame;
            }
            else
            {
                frame++;
            }
        }

        if (frame !== this._frameIndex)
        {
            this._frameIndex = frame;

            this.currentFrame = this._frameData.getFrame(this._frames[this._frameIndex]);

            if (this.currentFrame)
            {
                this._parent.setFrame(this.currentFrame);

                if (this._parent.__tilePattern)
                {
                    this._parent.__tilePattern = false;
                    this._parent.tilingTexture = false;
                }
            }

            if (this.onUpdate)
            {
                this.onUpdate.dispatch(this, this.currentFrame);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Changes the FrameData object this Animation is using.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Animation#updateFrameData
    * @param {Phaser.FrameData} frameData - The FrameData object that contains all frames used by this Animation.
    */
    updateFrameData: function (frameData) {

        this._frameData = frameData;
        this.currentFrame = this._frameData ? this._frameData.getFrame(this._frames[this._frameIndex % this._frames.length]) : null;

    },

    /**
    * Cleans up this animation ready for deletion. Nulls all values and references.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Animation#destroy
    */
    destroy: function () {

        this.game.onPause.remove(this.onPause, this);
        this.game.onResume.remove(this.onResume, this);

        this.game = null;
        this._parent = null;
        this._frames = null;
        this._frameData = null;
        this.currentFrame = null;
        this.isPlaying = false;

        this.onStart.dispose();
        this.onLoop.dispose();
        this.onComplete.dispose();

        if (this.onUpdate)
        {
            this.onUpdate.dispose();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Called internally when the animation finishes playback.
    * Sets the isPlaying and isFinished states and dispatches the onAnimationComplete event if it exists on the parent and local onComplete event.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Animation#complete
    */
    complete: function () {

        this.isPlaying = false;
        this.isFinished = true;
        this.paused = false;

        this._parent.events.onAnimationComplete.dispatch(this._parent, this);

        this.onComplete.dispatch(this._parent, this);

        if (this.killOnComplete)
        {
            this._parent.kill();
        }

    }

};

Phaser.Animation.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Animation;

/**
* @name Phaser.Animation#paused
* @property {boolean} paused - Gets and sets the paused state of this Animation.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Animation.prototype, 'paused', {

    get: function () {

        return this.isPaused;

    },

    set: function (value) {

        this.isPaused = value;

        if (value)
        {
            //  Paused
            this._pauseStartTime = this.game.time.time;
        }
        else
        {
            //  Un-paused
            if (this.isPlaying)
            {
                this._timeNextFrame = this.game.time.time + this.delay;
            }
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Animation#frameTotal
* @property {number} frameTotal - The total number of frames in the currently loaded FrameData, or -1 if no FrameData is loaded.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Animation.prototype, 'frameTotal', {

    get: function () {
        return this._frames.length;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Animation#frame
* @property {number} frame - Gets or sets the current frame index and updates the Texture Cache for display.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Animation.prototype, 'frame', {

    get: function () {

        if (this.currentFrame !== null)
        {
            return this.currentFrame.index;
        }
        else
        {
            return this._frameIndex;
        }

    },

    set: function (value) {

        this.currentFrame = this._frameData.getFrame(this._frames[value]);

        if (this.currentFrame !== null)
        {
            this._frameIndex = value;
            this._parent.setFrame(this.currentFrame);

            if (this.onUpdate)
            {
                this.onUpdate.dispatch(this, this.currentFrame);
            }
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Animation#speed
* @property {number} speed - Gets or sets the current speed of the animation in frames per second. Changing this in a playing animation will take effect from the next frame. Minimum value is 1.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Animation.prototype, 'speed', {

    get: function () {

        return Math.round(1000 / this.delay);

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value >= 1)
        {
            this.delay = 1000 / value;
        }

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Animation#enableUpdate
* @property {boolean} enableUpdate - Gets or sets if this animation will dispatch the onUpdate events upon changing frame.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Animation.prototype, 'enableUpdate', {

    get: function () {

        return (this.onUpdate !== null);

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value && this.onUpdate === null)
        {
            this.onUpdate = new Phaser.Signal();
        }
        else if (!value && this.onUpdate !== null)
        {
            this.onUpdate.dispose();
            this.onUpdate = null;
        }

    }

});

/**
* Really handy function for when you are creating arrays of animation data but it's using frame names and not numbers.
* For example imagine you've got 30 frames named: 'explosion_0001-large' to 'explosion_0030-large'
* You could use this function to generate those by doing: Phaser.Animation.generateFrameNames('explosion_', 1, 30, '-large', 4);
*
* @method Phaser.Animation.generateFrameNames
* @static
* @param {string} prefix - The start of the filename. If the filename was 'explosion_0001-large' the prefix would be 'explosion_'.
* @param {number} start - The number to start sequentially counting from. If your frames are named 'explosion_0001' to 'explosion_0034' the start is 1.
* @param {number} stop - The number to count to. If your frames are named 'explosion_0001' to 'explosion_0034' the stop value is 34.
* @param {string} [suffix=''] - The end of the filename. If the filename was 'explosion_0001-large' the prefix would be '-large'.
* @param {number} [zeroPad=0] - The number of zeroes to pad the min and max values with. If your frames are named 'explosion_0001' to 'explosion_0034' then the zeroPad is 4.
* @return {array} An array of framenames.
*/
Phaser.Animation.generateFrameNames = function (prefix, start, stop, suffix, zeroPad) {

    if (typeof suffix === 'undefined') { suffix = ''; }

    var output = [];
    var frame = '';

    if (start < stop)
    {
        for (var i = start; i <= stop; i++)
        {
            if (typeof zeroPad === 'number')
            {
                //  str, len, pad, dir
                frame = Phaser.Utils.pad(i.toString(), zeroPad, '0', 1);
            }
            else
            {
                frame = i.toString();
            }

            frame = prefix + frame + suffix;

            output.push(frame);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        for (var i = start; i >= stop; i--)
        {
            if (typeof zeroPad === 'number')
            {
                //  str, len, pad, dir
                frame = Phaser.Utils.pad(i.toString(), zeroPad, '0', 1);
            }
            else
            {
                frame = i.toString();
            }

            frame = prefix + frame + suffix;

            output.push(frame);
        }
    }

    return output;

};

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A Frame is a single frame of an animation and is part of a FrameData collection.
*
* @class Phaser.Frame
* @constructor
* @param {number} index - The index of this Frame within the FrameData set it is being added to.
* @param {number} x - X position of the frame within the texture image.
* @param {number} y - Y position of the frame within the texture image.
* @param {number} width - Width of the frame within the texture image.
* @param {number} height - Height of the frame within the texture image.
* @param {string} name - The name of the frame. In Texture Atlas data this is usually set to the filename.
* @param {string} uuid - Internal UUID key.
*/
Phaser.Frame = function (index, x, y, width, height, name, uuid) {

    /**
    * @property {number} index - The index of this Frame within the FrameData set it is being added to.
    */
    this.index = index;

    /**
    * @property {number} x - X position within the image to cut from.
    */
    this.x = x;

    /**
    * @property {number} y - Y position within the image to cut from.
    */
    this.y = y;

    /**
    * @property {number} width - Width of the frame.
    */
    this.width = width;

    /**
    * @property {number} height - Height of the frame.
    */
    this.height = height;

    /**
    * @property {string} name - Useful for Texture Atlas files (is set to the filename value).
    */
    this.name = name;

    /**
    * @property {string} uuid - DEPRECATED: A link to the PIXI.TextureCache entry.
    */
    this.uuid = uuid;

    /**
    * @property {number} centerX - Center X position within the image to cut from.
    */
    this.centerX = Math.floor(width / 2);

    /**
    * @property {number} centerY - Center Y position within the image to cut from.
    */
    this.centerY = Math.floor(height / 2);

    /**
    * @property {number} distance - The distance from the top left to the bottom-right of this Frame.
    */
    this.distance = Phaser.Math.distance(0, 0, width, height);

    /**
    * @property {boolean} rotated - Rotated? (not yet implemented)
    * @default
    */
    this.rotated = false;

    /**
    * @property {string} rotationDirection - Either 'cw' or 'ccw', rotation is always 90 degrees.
    * @default 'cw'
    */
    this.rotationDirection = 'cw';

    /**
    * @property {boolean} trimmed - Was it trimmed when packed?
    * @default
    */
    this.trimmed = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} sourceSizeW - Width of the original sprite.
    */
    this.sourceSizeW = width;

    /**
    * @property {number} sourceSizeH - Height of the original sprite.
    */
    this.sourceSizeH = height;

    /**
    * @property {number} spriteSourceSizeX - X position of the trimmed sprite inside original sprite.
    * @default
    */
    this.spriteSourceSizeX = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} spriteSourceSizeY - Y position of the trimmed sprite inside original sprite.
    * @default
    */
    this.spriteSourceSizeY = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} spriteSourceSizeW - Width of the trimmed sprite.
    * @default
    */
    this.spriteSourceSizeW = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} spriteSourceSizeH - Height of the trimmed sprite.
    * @default
    */
    this.spriteSourceSizeH = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} right - The right of the Frame (x + width).
    */
    this.right = this.x + this.width;

    /**
    * @property {number} bottom - The bottom of the frame (y + height).
    */
    this.bottom = this.y + this.height;

};

Phaser.Frame.prototype = {

    /**
    * If the frame was trimmed when added to the Texture Atlas this records the trim and source data.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Frame#setTrim
    * @param {boolean} trimmed - If this frame was trimmed or not.
    * @param {number} actualWidth - The width of the frame before being trimmed.
    * @param {number} actualHeight - The height of the frame before being trimmed.
    * @param {number} destX - The destination X position of the trimmed frame for display.
    * @param {number} destY - The destination Y position of the trimmed frame for display.
    * @param {number} destWidth - The destination width of the trimmed frame for display.
    * @param {number} destHeight - The destination height of the trimmed frame for display.
    */
    setTrim: function (trimmed, actualWidth, actualHeight, destX, destY, destWidth, destHeight) {

        this.trimmed = trimmed;

        if (trimmed)
        {
            this.sourceSizeW = actualWidth;
            this.sourceSizeH = actualHeight;
            this.centerX = Math.floor(actualWidth / 2);
            this.centerY = Math.floor(actualHeight / 2);
            this.spriteSourceSizeX = destX;
            this.spriteSourceSizeY = destY;
            this.spriteSourceSizeW = destWidth;
            this.spriteSourceSizeH = destHeight;
        }

    },

    /**
     * Clones this Frame into a new Phaser.Frame object and returns it.
     * Note that all properties are cloned, including the name, index and UUID.
     *
     * @method clone
     * @return {Phaser.Frame} An exact copy of this Frame object.
     */
    clone: function () {

        var output = new Phaser.Frame(this.index, this.x, this.y, this.width, this.height, this.name, this.uuid);

        for (var prop in this)
        {
            if (this.hasOwnProperty(prop))
            {
                output[prop] = this[prop];
            }
        }

        return output;

    },

    /**
    * Returns a Rectangle set to the dimensions of this Frame.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Frame#getRect
    * @param {Phaser.Rectangle} [out] - A rectangle to copy the frame dimensions to.
    * @return {Phaser.Rectangle} A rectangle.
    */
    getRect: function (out) {

        if (typeof out === 'undefined')
        {
            out = new Phaser.Rectangle(this.x, this.y, this.width, this.height);
        }
        else
        {
            out.setTo(this.x, this.y, this.width, this.height);
        }

        return out;

    }

};

Phaser.Frame.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Frame;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* FrameData is a container for Frame objects, which are the internal representation of animation data in Phaser.
*
* @class Phaser.FrameData
* @constructor
*/
Phaser.FrameData = function () {

    /**
    * @property {Array} _frames - Local array of frames.
    * @private
    */
    this._frames = [];


    /**
    * @property {Array} _frameNames - Local array of frame names for name to index conversions.
    * @private
    */
    this._frameNames = [];

};

Phaser.FrameData.prototype = {

    /**
    * Adds a new Frame to this FrameData collection. Typically called by the Animation.Parser and not directly.
    *
    * @method Phaser.FrameData#addFrame
    * @param {Phaser.Frame} frame - The frame to add to this FrameData set.
    * @return {Phaser.Frame} The frame that was just added.
    */
    addFrame: function (frame) {

        frame.index = this._frames.length;

        this._frames.push(frame);

        if (frame.name !== '')
        {
            this._frameNames[frame.name] = frame.index;
        }

        return frame;

    },

    /**
    * Get a Frame by its numerical index.
    *
    * @method Phaser.FrameData#getFrame
    * @param {number} index - The index of the frame you want to get.
    * @return {Phaser.Frame} The frame, if found.
    */
    getFrame: function (index) {

        if (index > this._frames.length)
        {
            index = 0;
        }

        return this._frames[index];

    },

    /**
    * Get a Frame by its frame name.
    *
    * @method Phaser.FrameData#getFrameByName
    * @param {string} name - The name of the frame you want to get.
    * @return {Phaser.Frame} The frame, if found.
    */
    getFrameByName: function (name) {

        if (typeof this._frameNames[name] === 'number')
        {
            return this._frames[this._frameNames[name]];
        }

        return null;

    },

    /**
    * Check if there is a Frame with the given name.
    *
    * @method Phaser.FrameData#checkFrameName
    * @param {string} name - The name of the frame you want to check.
    * @return {boolean} True if the frame is found, otherwise false.
    */
    checkFrameName: function (name) {

        if (this._frameNames[name] == null)
        {
            return false;
        }

        return true;

    },

    /**
     * Makes a copy of this FrameData including copies (not references) to all of the Frames it contains.
     *
     * @method clone
     * @return {Phaser.FrameData} A clone of this object, including clones of the Frame objects it contains.
     */
    clone: function () {

        var output = new Phaser.FrameData();

        //  No input array, so we loop through all frames
        for (var i = 0; i < this._frames.length; i++)
        {
            output._frames.push(this._frames[i].clone());
        }

        for (var p in this._frameNames)
        {
            if (this._frameNames.hasOwnProperty(p))
            {
                output._frameNames.push(this._frameNames[p]);
            }
        }

        return output;

    },

    /**
    * Returns a range of frames based on the given start and end frame indexes and returns them in an Array.
    *
    * @method Phaser.FrameData#getFrameRange
    * @param {number} start - The starting frame index.
    * @param {number} end - The ending frame index.
    * @param {Array} [output] - If given the results will be appended to the end of this array otherwise a new array will be created.
    * @return {Array} An array of Frames between the start and end index values, or an empty array if none were found.
    */
    getFrameRange: function (start, end, output) {

        if (typeof output === "undefined") { output = []; }

        for (var i = start; i <= end; i++)
        {
            output.push(this._frames[i]);
        }

        return output;

    },

    /**
    * Returns all of the Frames in this FrameData set where the frame index is found in the input array.
    * The frames are returned in the output array, or if none is provided in a new Array object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.FrameData#getFrames
    * @param {Array} frames - An Array containing the indexes of the frames to retrieve. If the array is empty then all frames in the FrameData are returned.
    * @param {boolean} [useNumericIndex=true] - Are the given frames using numeric indexes (default) or strings? (false)
    * @param {Array} [output] - If given the results will be appended to the end of this array otherwise a new array will be created.
    * @return {Array} An array of all Frames in this FrameData set matching the given names or IDs.
    */
    getFrames: function (frames, useNumericIndex, output) {

        if (typeof useNumericIndex === "undefined") { useNumericIndex = true; }
        if (typeof output === "undefined") { output = []; }

        if (typeof frames === "undefined" || frames.length === 0)
        {
            //  No input array, so we loop through all frames
            for (var i = 0; i < this._frames.length; i++)
            {
                //  We only need the indexes
                output.push(this._frames[i]);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //  Input array given, loop through that instead
            for (var i = 0, len = frames.length; i < len; i++)
            {
                //  Does the input array contain names or indexes?
                if (useNumericIndex)
                {
                    //  The actual frame
                    output.push(this.getFrame(frames[i]));
                }
                else
                {
                    //  The actual frame
                    output.push(this.getFrameByName(frames[i]));
                }
            }
        }

        return output;

    },

    /**
    * Returns all of the Frame indexes in this FrameData set.
    * The frames indexes are returned in the output array, or if none is provided in a new Array object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.FrameData#getFrameIndexes
    * @param {Array} frames - An Array containing the indexes of the frames to retrieve. If the array is empty then all frames in the FrameData are returned.
    * @param {boolean} [useNumericIndex=true] - Are the given frames using numeric indexes (default) or strings? (false)
    * @param {Array} [output] - If given the results will be appended to the end of this array otherwise a new array will be created.
    * @return {Array} An array of all Frame indexes matching the given names or IDs.
    */
    getFrameIndexes: function (frames, useNumericIndex, output) {

        if (typeof useNumericIndex === "undefined") { useNumericIndex = true; }
        if (typeof output === "undefined") { output = []; }

        if (typeof frames === "undefined" || frames.length === 0)
        {
            //  No frames array, so we loop through all frames
            for (var i = 0, len = this._frames.length; i < len; i++)
            {
                output.push(this._frames[i].index);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //  Input array given, loop through that instead
            for (var i = 0, len = frames.length; i < len; i++)
            {
                //  Does the frames array contain names or indexes?
                if (useNumericIndex)
                {
                    output.push(frames[i]);
                }
                else
                {
                    if (this.getFrameByName(frames[i]))
                    {
                        output.push(this.getFrameByName(frames[i]).index);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return output;

    }

};

Phaser.FrameData.prototype.constructor = Phaser.FrameData;

/**
* @name Phaser.FrameData#total
* @property {number} total - The total number of frames in this FrameData set.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.FrameData.prototype, "total", {

    get: function () {
        return this._frames.length;
    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Responsible for parsing sprite sheet and JSON data into the internal FrameData format that Phaser uses for animations.
*
* @class Phaser.AnimationParser
* @static
*/
Phaser.AnimationParser = {

    /**
    * Parse a Sprite Sheet and extract the animation frame data from it.
    *
    * @method Phaser.AnimationParser.spriteSheet
    * @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
    * @param {string} key - The Game.Cache asset key of the Sprite Sheet image.
    * @param {number} frameWidth - The fixed width of each frame of the animation.
    * @param {number} frameHeight - The fixed height of each frame of the animation.
    * @param {number} [frameMax=-1] - The total number of animation frames to extact from the Sprite Sheet. The default value of -1 means "extract all frames".
    * @param {number} [margin=0] - If the frames have been drawn with a margin, specify the amount here.
    * @param {number} [spacing=0] - If the frames have been drawn with spacing between them, specify the amount here.
    * @return {Phaser.FrameData} A FrameData object containing the parsed frames.
    */
    spriteSheet: function (game, key, frameWidth, frameHeight, frameMax, margin, spacing) {

        //  How big is our image?
        var img = game.cache.getImage(key);

        if (img == null)
        {
            return null;
        }

        var width = img.width;
        var height = img.height;

        if (frameWidth <= 0)
        {
            frameWidth = Math.floor(-width / Math.min(-1, frameWidth));
        }

        if (frameHeight <= 0)
        {
            frameHeight = Math.floor(-height / Math.min(-1, frameHeight));
        }

        var row = Math.floor((width - margin) / (frameWidth + spacing));
        var column = Math.floor((height - margin) / (frameHeight + spacing));
        var total = row * column;

        if (frameMax !== -1)
        {
            total = frameMax;
        }

        //  Zero or smaller than frame sizes?
        if (width === 0 || height === 0 || width < frameWidth || height < frameHeight || total === 0)
        {
            console.warn("Phaser.AnimationParser.spriteSheet: '" + key + "'s width/height zero or width/height < given frameWidth/frameHeight");
            return null;
        }

        //  Let's create some frames then
        var data = new Phaser.FrameData();
        var x = margin;
        var y = margin;

        for (var i = 0; i < total; i++)
        {
            var uuid = game.rnd.uuid();

            //  uuid needed?
            data.addFrame(new Phaser.Frame(i, x, y, frameWidth, frameHeight, '', uuid));

            PIXI.TextureCache[uuid] = new PIXI.Texture(PIXI.BaseTextureCache[key], {
                x: x,
                y: y,
                width: frameWidth,
                height: frameHeight
            });

            x += frameWidth + spacing;

            if (x + frameWidth > width)
            {
                x = margin;
                y += frameHeight + spacing;
            }
        }

        return data;

    },

    /**
    * Parse the JSON data and extract the animation frame data from it.
    *
    * @method Phaser.AnimationParser.JSONData
    * @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
    * @param {Object} json - The JSON data from the Texture Atlas. Must be in Array format.
    * @param {string} cacheKey - The Game.Cache asset key of the texture image.
    * @return {Phaser.FrameData} A FrameData object containing the parsed frames.
    */
    JSONData: function (game, json, cacheKey) {

        //  Malformed?
        if (!json['frames'])
        {
            console.warn("Phaser.AnimationParser.JSONData: Invalid Texture Atlas JSON given, missing 'frames' array");
            console.log(json);
            return;
        }

        //  Let's create some frames then
        var data = new Phaser.FrameData();

        //  By this stage frames is a fully parsed array
        var frames = json['frames'];
        var newFrame;

        for (var i = 0; i < frames.length; i++)
        {
            var uuid = game.rnd.uuid();

            newFrame = data.addFrame(new Phaser.Frame(
                i,
                frames[i].frame.x,
                frames[i].frame.y,
                frames[i].frame.w,
                frames[i].frame.h,
                frames[i].filename,
                uuid
            ));

            PIXI.TextureCache[uuid] = new PIXI.Texture(PIXI.BaseTextureCache[cacheKey], {
                x: frames[i].frame.x,
                y: frames[i].frame.y,
                width: frames[i].frame.w,
                height: frames[i].frame.h
            });

            if (frames[i].trimmed)
            {
                newFrame.setTrim(
                    frames[i].trimmed,
                    frames[i].sourceSize.w,
                    frames[i].sourceSize.h,
                    frames[i].spriteSourceSize.x,
                    frames[i].spriteSourceSize.y,
                    frames[i].spriteSourceSize.w,
                    frames[i].spriteSourceSize.h
                );
            }
        }

        return data;

    },

    /**
    * Parse the JSON data and extract the animation frame data from it.
    *
    * @method Phaser.AnimationParser.JSONDataHash
    * @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
    * @param {Object} json - The JSON data from the Texture Atlas. Must be in JSON Hash format.
    * @param {string} cacheKey - The Game.Cache asset key of the texture image.
    * @return {Phaser.FrameData} A FrameData object containing the parsed frames.
    */
    JSONDataHash: function (game, json, cacheKey) {

        //  Malformed?
        if (!json['frames'])
        {
            console.warn("Phaser.AnimationParser.JSONDataHash: Invalid Texture Atlas JSON given, missing 'frames' object");
            console.log(json);
            return;
        }

        //  Let's create some frames then
        var data = new Phaser.FrameData();

        //  By this stage frames is a fully parsed array
        var frames = json['frames'];
        var newFrame;
        var i = 0;

        for (var key in frames)
        {
            var uuid = game.rnd.uuid();

            newFrame = data.addFrame(new Phaser.Frame(
                i,
                frames[key].frame.x,
                frames[key].frame.y,
                frames[key].frame.w,
                frames[key].frame.h,
                key,
                uuid
            ));

            PIXI.TextureCache[uuid] = new PIXI.Texture(PIXI.BaseTextureCache[cacheKey], {
                x: frames[key].frame.x,
                y: frames[key].frame.y,
                width: frames[key].frame.w,
                height: frames[key].frame.h
            });

            if (frames[key].trimmed)
            {
                newFrame.setTrim(
                    frames[key].trimmed,
                    frames[key].sourceSize.w,
                    frames[key].sourceSize.h,
                    frames[key].spriteSourceSize.x,
                    frames[key].spriteSourceSize.y,
                    frames[key].spriteSourceSize.w,
                    frames[key].spriteSourceSize.h
                );
            }

            i++;
        }

        return data;

    },

    /**
    * Parse the XML data and extract the animation frame data from it.
    *
    * @method Phaser.AnimationParser.XMLData
    * @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
    * @param {Object} xml - The XML data from the Texture Atlas. Must be in Starling XML format.
    * @param {string} cacheKey - The Game.Cache asset key of the texture image.
    * @return {Phaser.FrameData} A FrameData object containing the parsed frames.
    */
    XMLData: function (game, xml, cacheKey) {

        //  Malformed?
        if (!xml.getElementsByTagName('TextureAtlas'))
        {
            console.warn("Phaser.AnimationParser.XMLData: Invalid Texture Atlas XML given, missing <TextureAtlas> tag");
            return;
        }

        //  Let's create some frames then
        var data = new Phaser.FrameData();
        var frames = xml.getElementsByTagName('SubTexture');
        var newFrame;

        var uuid;
        var name;
        var frame;
        var x;
        var y;
        var width;
        var height;
        var frameX;
        var frameY;
        var frameWidth;
        var frameHeight;

        for (var i = 0; i < frames.length; i++)
        {
            uuid = game.rnd.uuid();

            frame = frames[i].attributes;
            
            name = frame.name.value;
            x = parseInt(frame.x.value, 10);
            y = parseInt(frame.y.value, 10);
            width = parseInt(frame.width.value, 10);
            height = parseInt(frame.height.value, 10);

            frameX = null;
            frameY = null;

            if (frame.frameX)
            {
                frameX = Math.abs(parseInt(frame.frameX.value, 10));
                frameY = Math.abs(parseInt(frame.frameY.value, 10));
                frameWidth = parseInt(frame.frameWidth.value, 10);
                frameHeight = parseInt(frame.frameHeight.value, 10);
            }

            newFrame = data.addFrame(new Phaser.Frame(i, x, y, width, height, name, uuid));

            PIXI.TextureCache[uuid] = new PIXI.Texture(PIXI.BaseTextureCache[cacheKey], {
                x: x,
                y: y,
                width: width,
                height: height
            });
                        //  Trimmed?
            if (frameX !== null || frameY !== null)
            {
                newFrame.setTrim(true, width, height, frameX, frameY, frameWidth, frameHeight);
            }
        }

        return data;

    }

};

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A game only has one instance of a Cache and it is used to store all externally loaded assets such as images, sounds
* and data files as a result of Loader calls. Cached items use string based keys for look-up.
*
* @class Phaser.Cache
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
*/
Phaser.Cache = function (game) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - Local reference to game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} autoResolveURL - Automatically resolve resource URLs to absolute paths for use with the Cache.getURL method.
    */
    this.autoResolveURL = false;

    /**
    * @property {object} _canvases - Canvas key-value container.
    * @private
    */
    this._canvases = {};

    /**
    * @property {object} _images - Image key-value container.
    * @private
    */
    this._images = {};

    /**
    * @property {object} _textures - RenderTexture key-value container.
    * @private
    */
    this._textures = {};

    /**
    * @property {object} _sounds - Sound key-value container.
    * @private
    */
    this._sounds = {};

    /**
    * @property {object} _text - Text key-value container.
    * @private
    */
    this._text = {};

    /**
    * @property {object} _json - JSOIN key-value container.
    * @private
    */
    this._json = {};

    /**
    * @property {object} _xml - XML key-value container.
    * @private
    */
    this._xml = {};

    /**
    * @property {object} _physics - Physics data key-value container.
    * @private
    */
    this._physics = {};

    /**
    * @property {object} _tilemaps - Tilemap key-value container.
    * @private
    */
    this._tilemaps = {};

    /**
    * @property {object} _binary - Binary file key-value container.
    * @private
    */
    this._binary = {};

    /**
    * @property {object} _bitmapDatas - BitmapData key-value container.
    * @private
    */
    this._bitmapDatas = {};

    /**
    * @property {object} _bitmapFont - BitmapFont key-value container.
    * @private
    */
    this._bitmapFont = {};

    /**
    * @property {object} _urlMap - Maps URLs to resources.
    * @private
    */
    this._urlMap = {};

    /**
    * @property {Image} _urlResolver - Used to resolve URLs to the absolute path.
    * @private
    */
    this._urlResolver = new Image();

    /**
    * @property {string} _urlTemp - Temporary variable to hold a resolved url.
    * @private
    */
    this._urlTemp = null;

    this.addDefaultImage();
    this.addMissingImage();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onSoundUnlock - This event is dispatched when the sound system is unlocked via a touch event on cellular devices.
    */
    this.onSoundUnlock = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {array} _cacheMap - Const to cache object look-up array.
    */
    this._cacheMap = [];

    this._cacheMap[Phaser.Cache.CANVAS] = this._canvases;
    this._cacheMap[Phaser.Cache.IMAGE] = this._images;
    this._cacheMap[Phaser.Cache.TEXTURE] = this._textures;
    this._cacheMap[Phaser.Cache.SOUND] = this._sounds;
    this._cacheMap[Phaser.Cache.TEXT] = this._text;
    this._cacheMap[Phaser.Cache.PHYSICS] = this._physics;
    this._cacheMap[Phaser.Cache.TILEMAP] = this._tilemaps;
    this._cacheMap[Phaser.Cache.BINARY] = this._binary;
    this._cacheMap[Phaser.Cache.BITMAPDATA] = this._bitmapDatas;
    this._cacheMap[Phaser.Cache.BITMAPFONT] = this._bitmapFont;
    this._cacheMap[Phaser.Cache.JSON] = this._json;
    this._cacheMap[Phaser.Cache.XML] = this._xml;

};

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Cache.CANVAS = 1;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Cache.IMAGE = 2;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Cache.TEXTURE = 3;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Cache.SOUND = 4;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Cache.TEXT = 5;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Cache.PHYSICS = 6;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Cache.TILEMAP = 7;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Cache.BINARY = 8;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Cache.BITMAPDATA = 9;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Cache.BITMAPFONT = 10;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Cache.JSON = 11;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Cache.XML = 12;

Phaser.Cache.prototype = {

    /**
    * Add a new canvas object in to the cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#addCanvas
    * @param {string} key - Asset key for this canvas.
    * @param {HTMLCanvasElement} canvas - Canvas DOM element.
    * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context - Render context of this canvas.
    */
    addCanvas: function (key, canvas, context) {

        this._canvases[key] = { canvas: canvas, context: context };

    },

    /**
    * Add a binary object in to the cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#addBinary
    * @param {string} key - Asset key for this binary data.
    * @param {object} binaryData - The binary object to be addded to the cache.
    */
    addBinary: function (key, binaryData) {

        this._binary[key] = binaryData;

    },

    /**
    * Add a BitmapData object to the cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#addBitmapData
    * @param {string} key - Asset key for this BitmapData.
    * @param {Phaser.BitmapData} bitmapData - The BitmapData object to be addded to the cache.
    * @param {Phaser.FrameData|null} [frameData=(auto create)] - Optional FrameData set associated with the given BitmapData. If not specified (or `undefined`) a new FrameData object is created containing the Bitmap's Frame. If `null` is supplied then no FrameData will be created.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} The BitmapData object to be addded to the cache.
    */
    addBitmapData: function (key, bitmapData, frameData) {

        bitmapData.key = key;

        if (typeof frameData === 'undefined')
        {
            frameData = new Phaser.FrameData();
            frameData.addFrame(bitmapData.textureFrame);
        }

        this._bitmapDatas[key] = { data: bitmapData, frameData: frameData };

        return bitmapData;

    },

    /**
    * Add a new Phaser.RenderTexture in to the cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#addRenderTexture
    * @param {string} key - The unique key by which you will reference this object.
    * @param {Phaser.RenderTexture} texture - The texture to use as the base of the RenderTexture.
    */
    addRenderTexture: function (key, texture) {

        var frame = new Phaser.Frame(0, 0, 0, texture.width, texture.height, '', '');

        this._textures[key] = { texture: texture, frame: frame };

    },

    /**
    * Add a new sprite sheet in to the cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#addSpriteSheet
    * @param {string} key - The unique key by which you will reference this object.
    * @param {string} url - URL of this sprite sheet file.
    * @param {object} data - Extra sprite sheet data.
    * @param {number} frameWidth - Width of the sprite sheet.
    * @param {number} frameHeight - Height of the sprite sheet.
    * @param {number} [frameMax=-1] - How many frames stored in the sprite sheet. If -1 then it divides the whole sheet evenly.
    * @param {number} [margin=0] - If the frames have been drawn with a margin, specify the amount here.
    * @param {number} [spacing=0] - If the frames have been drawn with spacing between them, specify the amount here.
    */
    addSpriteSheet: function (key, url, data, frameWidth, frameHeight, frameMax, margin, spacing) {

        this._images[key] = { url: url, data: data, frameWidth: frameWidth, frameHeight: frameHeight, margin: margin, spacing: spacing };

        PIXI.BaseTextureCache[key] = new PIXI.BaseTexture(data);
        PIXI.TextureCache[key] = new PIXI.Texture(PIXI.BaseTextureCache[key]);

        this._images[key].frameData = Phaser.AnimationParser.spriteSheet(this.game, key, frameWidth, frameHeight, frameMax, margin, spacing);

        this._resolveURL(url, this._images[key]);

    },

    /**
    * Add a new tilemap to the Cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#addTilemap
    * @param {string} key - The unique key by which you will reference this object.
    * @param {string} url - URL of the tilemap image.
    * @param {object} mapData - The tilemap data object (either a CSV or JSON file).
    * @param {number} format - The format of the tilemap data.
    */
    addTilemap: function (key, url, mapData, format) {

        this._tilemaps[key] = { url: url, data: mapData, format: format };

        this._resolveURL(url, this._tilemaps[key]);

    },

    /**
    * Add a new texture atlas to the Cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#addTextureAtlas
    * @param {string} key - The unique key by which you will reference this object.
    * @param {string} url - URL of this texture atlas file.
    * @param {object} data - Extra texture atlas data.
    * @param {object} atlasData  - Texture atlas frames data.
    * @param {number} format - The format of the texture atlas.
    */
    addTextureAtlas: function (key, url, data, atlasData, format) {

        this._images[key] = { url: url, data: data };

        PIXI.BaseTextureCache[key] = new PIXI.BaseTexture(data);
        PIXI.TextureCache[key] = new PIXI.Texture(PIXI.BaseTextureCache[key]);

        if (format == Phaser.Loader.TEXTURE_ATLAS_JSON_ARRAY)
        {
            this._images[key].frameData = Phaser.AnimationParser.JSONData(this.game, atlasData, key);
        }
        else if (format == Phaser.Loader.TEXTURE_ATLAS_JSON_HASH)
        {
            this._images[key].frameData = Phaser.AnimationParser.JSONDataHash(this.game, atlasData, key);
        }
        else if (format == Phaser.Loader.TEXTURE_ATLAS_XML_STARLING)
        {
            this._images[key].frameData = Phaser.AnimationParser.XMLData(this.game, atlasData, key);
        }

        this._resolveURL(url, this._images[key]);

    },

    /**
    * Add a new Bitmap Font to the Cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#addBitmapFont
    * @param {string} key - The unique key by which you will reference this object.
    * @param {string} url - URL of this font xml file.
    * @param {object} data - Extra font data.
    * @param {object} xmlData - Texture atlas frames data.
    * @param {number} [xSpacing=0] - If you'd like to add additional horizontal spacing between the characters then set the pixel value here.
    * @param {number} [ySpacing=0] - If you'd like to add additional vertical spacing between the lines then set the pixel value here.
    */
    addBitmapFont: function (key, url, data, xmlData, xSpacing, ySpacing) {

        this._images[key] = { url: url, data: data };

        PIXI.BaseTextureCache[key] = new PIXI.BaseTexture(data);
        PIXI.TextureCache[key] = new PIXI.Texture(PIXI.BaseTextureCache[key]);

        Phaser.LoaderParser.bitmapFont(this.game, xmlData, key, xSpacing, ySpacing);

        this._bitmapFont[key] = PIXI.BitmapText.fonts[key];

        this._resolveURL(url, this._bitmapFont[key]);

    },

    /**
    * Add a new physics data object to the Cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#addTilemap
    * @param {string} key - The unique key by which you will reference this object.
    * @param {string} url - URL of the physics json data.
    * @param {object} JSONData - The physics data object (a JSON file).
    * @param {number} format - The format of the physics data.
    */
    addPhysicsData: function (key, url, JSONData, format) {

        this._physics[key] = { url: url, data: JSONData, format: format };

        this._resolveURL(url, this._physics[key]);

    },

    /**
    * Adds a default image to be used in special cases such as WebGL Filters. Is mapped to the key __default.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#addDefaultImage
    * @protected
    */
    addDefaultImage: function () {

        var img = new Image();
        img.src = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgAQMAAABJtOi3AAAAA1BMVEX///+nxBvIAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABVJREFUeF7NwIEAAAAAgKD9qdeocAMAoAABm3DkcAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==";

        this._images['__default'] = { url: null, data: img };
        this._images['__default'].frame = new Phaser.Frame(0, 0, 0, 32, 32, '', '');
        this._images['__default'].frameData = new Phaser.FrameData();
        this._images['__default'].frameData.addFrame(new Phaser.Frame(0, 0, 0, 32, 32, null, this.game.rnd.uuid()));

        PIXI.BaseTextureCache['__default'] = new PIXI.BaseTexture(img);
        PIXI.TextureCache['__default'] = new PIXI.Texture(PIXI.BaseTextureCache['__default']);

    },

    /**
    * Adds an image to be used when a key is wrong / missing. Is mapped to the key __missing.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#addMissingImage
    * @protected
    */
    addMissingImage: function () {

        var img = new Image();
        img.src = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAIAAAD8GO2jAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAJ9JREFUeNq01ssOwyAMRFG46v//Mt1ESmgh+DFmE2GPOBARKb2NVjo+17PXLD8a1+pl5+A+wSgFygymWYHBb0FtsKhJDdZlncG2IzJ4ayoMDv20wTmSMzClEgbWYNTAkQ0Z+OJ+A/eWnAaR9+oxCF4Os0H8htsMUp+pwcgBBiMNnAwF8GqIgL2hAzaGFFgZauDPKABmowZ4GL369/0rwACp2yA/ttmvsQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==";

        this._images['__missing'] = { url: null, data: img };
        this._images['__missing'].frame = new Phaser.Frame(0, 0, 0, 32, 32, '', '');
        this._images['__missing'].frameData = new Phaser.FrameData();
        this._images['__missing'].frameData.addFrame(new Phaser.Frame(0, 0, 0, 32, 32, null, this.game.rnd.uuid()));

        PIXI.BaseTextureCache['__missing'] = new PIXI.BaseTexture(img);
        PIXI.TextureCache['__missing'] = new PIXI.Texture(PIXI.BaseTextureCache['__missing']);

    },

    /**
    * Add a new text data.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#addText
    * @param {string} key - Asset key for the text data.
    * @param {string} url - URL of this text data file.
    * @param {object} data - Extra text data.
    */
    addText: function (key, url, data) {

        this._text[key] = { url: url, data: data };

        this._resolveURL(url, this._text[key]);

    },

    /**
    * Add a new json object into the cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#addJSON
    * @param {string} key - Asset key for the json data.
    * @param {string} url - URL of this json data file.
    * @param {object} data - Extra json data.
    */
    addJSON: function (key, url, data) {

        this._json[key] = { url: url, data: data };

        this._resolveURL(url, this._json[key]);

    },

    /**
    * Add a new xml object into the cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#addXML
    * @param {string} key - Asset key for the xml file.
    * @param {string} url - URL of this xml file.
    * @param {object} data - Extra text data.
    */
    addXML: function (key, url, data) {

        this._xml[key] = { url: url, data: data };

        this._resolveURL(url, this._xml[key]);

    },

    /**
    * Adds an Image file into the Cache. The file must have already been loaded, typically via Phaser.Loader, but can also have been loaded into the DOM.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#addImage
    * @param {string} key - The unique key by which you will reference this object.
    * @param {string} url - URL of this image file.
    * @param {object} data - Extra image data.
    */
    addImage: function (key, url, data) {

        this._images[key] = { url: url, data: data };

        this._images[key].frame = new Phaser.Frame(0, 0, 0, data.width, data.height, key, this.game.rnd.uuid());
        this._images[key].frameData = new Phaser.FrameData();
        this._images[key].frameData.addFrame(new Phaser.Frame(0, 0, 0, data.width, data.height, url, this.game.rnd.uuid()));

        PIXI.BaseTextureCache[key] = new PIXI.BaseTexture(data);
        PIXI.TextureCache[key] = new PIXI.Texture(PIXI.BaseTextureCache[key]);

        this._resolveURL(url, this._images[key]);

    },

    /**
    * Adds a Sound file into the Cache. The file must have already been loaded, typically via Phaser.Loader.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#addSound
    * @param {string} key - Asset key for the sound.
    * @param {string} url - URL of this sound file.
    * @param {object} data - Extra sound data.
    * @param {boolean} webAudio - True if the file is using web audio.
    * @param {boolean} audioTag - True if the file is using legacy HTML audio.
    */
    addSound: function (key, url, data, webAudio, audioTag) {

        webAudio = webAudio || true;
        audioTag = audioTag || false;

        var decoded = false;

        if (audioTag)
        {
            decoded = true;
        }

        this._sounds[key] = { url: url, data: data, isDecoding: false, decoded: decoded, webAudio: webAudio, audioTag: audioTag, locked: this.game.sound.touchLocked };

        this._resolveURL(url, this._sounds[key]);

    },

    /**
    * Reload a Sound file from the server.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#reloadSound
    * @param {string} key - Asset key for the sound.
    */
    reloadSound: function (key) {

        var _this = this;

        if (this._sounds[key])
        {
            this._sounds[key].data.src = this._sounds[key].url;

            this._sounds[key].data.addEventListener('canplaythrough', function () {
                return _this.reloadSoundComplete(key);
            }, false);

            this._sounds[key].data.load();
        }
    },

    /**
    * Fires the onSoundUnlock event when the sound has completed reloading.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#reloadSoundComplete
    * @param {string} key - Asset key for the sound.
    */
    reloadSoundComplete: function (key) {

        if (this._sounds[key])
        {
            this._sounds[key].locked = false;
            this.onSoundUnlock.dispatch(key);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Updates the sound object in the cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#updateSound
    * @param {string} key - Asset key for the sound.
    */
    updateSound: function (key, property, value) {

        if (this._sounds[key])
        {
            this._sounds[key][property] = value;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Add a new decoded sound.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#decodedSound
    * @param {string} key - Asset key for the sound.
    * @param {object} data - Extra sound data.
    */
    decodedSound: function (key, data) {

        this._sounds[key].data = data;
        this._sounds[key].decoded = true;
        this._sounds[key].isDecoding = false;

    },

    /**
    * Get a canvas object from the cache by its key.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getCanvas
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the canvas to retrieve from the Cache.
    * @return {object} The canvas object.
    */
    getCanvas: function (key) {

        if (this._canvases[key])
        {
            return this._canvases[key].canvas;
        }
        else
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Cache.getCanvas: Invalid key: "' + key + '"');
            return null;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Get a BitmapData object from the cache by its key.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getBitmapData
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the BitmapData object to retrieve from the Cache.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapData} The requested BitmapData object if found, or null if not.
    */
    getBitmapData: function (key) {

        if (this._bitmapDatas[key])
        {
            return this._bitmapDatas[key].data;
        }
        else
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Cache.getBitmapData: Invalid key: "' + key + '"');
            return null;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Get a BitmapFont object from the cache by its key.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getBitmapFont
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the BitmapFont object to retrieve from the Cache.
    * @return {Phaser.BitmapFont} The requested BitmapFont object if found, or null if not.
    */
    getBitmapFont: function (key) {

        if (this._bitmapFont[key])
        {
            return this._bitmapFont[key];
        }
        else
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Cache.getBitmapFont: Invalid key: "' + key + '"');
            return null;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Get a physics data object from the cache by its key. You can get either the entire data set, a single object or a single fixture of an object from it.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getPhysicsData
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the physics data object to retrieve from the Cache.
    * @param {string} [object=null] - If specified it will return just the physics object that is part of the given key, if null it will return them all.
    * @param {string} fixtureKey - Fixture key of fixture inside an object. This key can be set per fixture with the Phaser Exporter.
    * @return {object} The requested physics object data if found.
    */
    getPhysicsData: function (key, object, fixtureKey) {

        if (typeof object === 'undefined' || object === null)
        {
            //  Get 'em all
            if (this._physics[key])
            {
                return this._physics[key].data;
            }
            else
            {
                console.warn('Phaser.Cache.getPhysicsData: Invalid key: "' + key + '"');
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (this._physics[key] && this._physics[key].data[object])
            {
                var fixtures = this._physics[key].data[object];

                //try to find a fixture by it's fixture key if given
                if (fixtures && fixtureKey)
                {
                    for (var fixture in fixtures)
                    {
                        //  This contains the fixture data of a polygon or a circle
                        fixture = fixtures[fixture];

                        //  Test the key
                        if (fixture.fixtureKey === fixtureKey)
                        {
                            return fixture;
                        }
                    }

                    //  We did not find the requested fixture
                    console.warn('Phaser.Cache.getPhysicsData: Could not find given fixtureKey: "' + fixtureKey + ' in ' + key + '"');
                }
                else
                {
                    return fixtures;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                console.warn('Phaser.Cache.getPhysicsData: Invalid key/object: "' + key + ' / ' + object + '"');
            }
        }

        return null;

    },

    /**
    * Checks if a key for the given cache object type exists.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#checkKey
    * @param {number} type - The Cache type to check against. I.e. Phaser.Cache.CANVAS, Phaser.Cache.IMAGE, Phaser.Cache.JSON, etc.
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the image to check is in the Cache.
    * @return {boolean} True if the key exists, otherwise false.
    */
    checkKey: function (type, key) {

        if (this._cacheMap[type][key])
        {
            return true;
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Checks if the given key exists in the Canvas Cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#checkCanvasKey
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the canvas to check is in the Cache.
    * @return {boolean} True if the key exists, otherwise false.
    */
    checkCanvasKey: function (key) {

        return this.checkKey(Phaser.Cache.CANVAS, key);

    },

    /**
    * Checks if the given key exists in the Image Cache. Note that this also includes Texture Atlases, Sprite Sheets and Retro Fonts.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#checkImageKey
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the image to check is in the Cache.
    * @return {boolean} True if the key exists, otherwise false.
    */
    checkImageKey: function (key) {

        return this.checkKey(Phaser.Cache.IMAGE, key);

    },

    /**
    * Checks if the given key exists in the Texture Cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#checkTextureKey
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the image to check is in the Cache.
    * @return {boolean} True if the key exists, otherwise false.
    */
    checkTextureKey: function (key) {

        return this.checkKey(Phaser.Cache.TEXTURE, key);

    },

    /**
    * Checks if the given key exists in the Sound Cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#checkSoundKey
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the sound file to check is in the Cache.
    * @return {boolean} True if the key exists, otherwise false.
    */
    checkSoundKey: function (key) {

        return this.checkKey(Phaser.Cache.SOUND, key);

    },

    /**
    * Checks if the given key exists in the Text Cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#checkTextKey
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the text file to check is in the Cache.
    * @return {boolean} True if the key exists, otherwise false.
    */
    checkTextKey: function (key) {

        return this.checkKey(Phaser.Cache.TEXT, key);

    },

    /**
    * Checks if the given key exists in the Physics Cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#checkPhysicsKey
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the physics data file to check is in the Cache.
    * @return {boolean} True if the key exists, otherwise false.
    */
    checkPhysicsKey: function (key) {

        return this.checkKey(Phaser.Cache.PHYSICS, key);

    },

    /**
    * Checks if the given key exists in the Tilemap Cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#checkTilemapKey
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the Tilemap to check is in the Cache.
    * @return {boolean} True if the key exists, otherwise false.
    */
    checkTilemapKey: function (key) {

        return this.checkKey(Phaser.Cache.TILEMAP, key);

    },

    /**
    * Checks if the given key exists in the Binary Cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#checkBinaryKey
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the binary file to check is in the Cache.
    * @return {boolean} True if the key exists, otherwise false.
    */
    checkBinaryKey: function (key) {

        return this.checkKey(Phaser.Cache.BINARY, key);

    },

    /**
    * Checks if the given key exists in the BitmapData Cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#checkBitmapDataKey
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the BitmapData to check is in the Cache.
    * @return {boolean} True if the key exists, otherwise false.
    */
    checkBitmapDataKey: function (key) {

        return this.checkKey(Phaser.Cache.BITMAPDATA, key);

    },

    /**
    * Checks if the given key exists in the BitmapFont Cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#checkBitmapFontKey
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the BitmapFont to check is in the Cache.
    * @return {boolean} True if the key exists, otherwise false.
    */
    checkBitmapFontKey: function (key) {

        return this.checkKey(Phaser.Cache.BITMAPFONT, key);

    },

    /**
    * Checks if the given key exists in the JSON Cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#checkJSONKey
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the JSON file to check is in the Cache.
    * @return {boolean} True if the key exists, otherwise false.
    */
    checkJSONKey: function (key) {

        return this.checkKey(Phaser.Cache.JSON, key);

    },

    /**
    * Checks if the given key exists in the XML Cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#checkXMLKey
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the XML file to check is in the Cache.
    * @return {boolean} True if the key exists, otherwise false.
    */
    checkXMLKey: function (key) {

        return this.checkKey(Phaser.Cache.XML, key);

    },

    /**
    * Checks if the given URL has been loaded into the Cache.
    * This method will only work if Cache.autoResolveURL was set to `true` before any preloading took place.
    * The method will make a DOM src call to the URL given, so please be aware of this for certain file types, such as Sound files on Firefox
    * which may cause double-load instances.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#checkURL
    * @param {string} url - The url to check for in the cache.
    * @return {boolean} True if the url exists, otherwise false.
    */
    checkURL: function (url) {

        if (this._urlMap[this._resolveURL(url)])
        {
            return true;
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Gets an image by its key. Note that this returns a DOM Image object, not a Phaser object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getImage
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the image to retrieve from the Cache.
    * @return {Image} The Image object if found in the Cache, otherwise `null`.
    */
    getImage: function (key) {

        if (this._images[key])
        {
            return this._images[key].data;
        }
        else
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Cache.getImage: Invalid key: "' + key + '"');
            return null;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Get tilemap data by key.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getTilemapData
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the tilemap data to retrieve from the Cache.
    * @return {Object} The raw tilemap data in CSV or JSON format.
    */
    getTilemapData: function (key) {

        if (this._tilemaps[key])
        {
            return this._tilemaps[key];
        }
        else
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Cache.getTilemapData: Invalid key: "' + key + '"');
            return null;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Get frame data by key.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getFrameData
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the frame data to retrieve from the Cache.
    * @param {string} [map=Phaser.Cache.IMAGE] - The asset map to get the frameData from, for example `Phaser.Cache.IMAGE`.
    * @return {Phaser.FrameData} The frame data.
    */
    getFrameData: function (key, map) {

        if (typeof map === 'undefined') { map = Phaser.Cache.IMAGE; }

        if (this._cacheMap[map][key])
        {
            return this._cacheMap[map][key].frameData;
        }

        return null;
    },

    /**
    * Replaces a set of frameData with a new Phaser.FrameData object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#updateFrameData
    * @param {string} key - The unique key by which you will reference this object.
    * @param {number} frameData - The new FrameData.
    */
    updateFrameData: function (key, frameData) {

        if (this._images[key])
        {
            this._images[key].frameData = frameData;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Get a single frame out of a frameData set by key.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getFrameByIndex
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the frame data to retrieve from the Cache.
    * @return {Phaser.Frame} The frame object.
    */
    getFrameByIndex: function (key, frame) {

        if (this._images[key])
        {
            return this._images[key].frameData.getFrame(frame);
        }

        return null;
    },

    /**
    * Get a single frame out of a frameData set by key.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getFrameByName
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the frame data to retrieve from the Cache.
    * @return {Phaser.Frame} The frame object.
    */
    getFrameByName: function (key, frame) {

        if (this._images[key])
        {
            return this._images[key].frameData.getFrameByName(frame);
        }

        return null;
    },

    /**
    * Get a single frame by key. You'd only do this to get the default Frame created for a non-atlas/spritesheet image.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getFrame
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the frame data to retrieve from the Cache.
    * @return {Phaser.Frame} The frame data.
    */
    getFrame: function (key) {

        if (this._images[key])
        {
            return this._images[key].frame;
        }

        return null;
    },

    /**
    * Get a single texture frame by key. You'd only do this to get the default Frame created for a non-atlas/spritesheet image.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getTextureFrame
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the frame to retrieve from the Cache.
    * @return {Phaser.Frame} The frame data.
    */
    getTextureFrame: function (key) {

        if (this._textures[key])
        {
            return this._textures[key].frame;
        }

        return null;
    },

    /**
    * Get a RenderTexture by key.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getRenderTexture
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the RenderTexture to retrieve from the Cache.
    * @return {Phaser.RenderTexture} The RenderTexture object.
    */
    getRenderTexture: function (key) {

        if (this._textures[key])
        {
            return this._textures[key];
        }
        else
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Cache.getTexture: Invalid key: "' + key + '"');
            return null;
        }

    },

    /**
    * DEPRECATED: Please use Cache.getRenderTexture instead. This method will be removed in Phaser 2.2.0.
    * 
    * Get a RenderTexture by key.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getTexture
    * @deprecated Please use Cache.getRenderTexture instead. This method will be removed in Phaser 2.2.0.
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the RenderTexture to retrieve from the Cache.
    * @return {Phaser.RenderTexture} The RenderTexture object.
    */
    getTexture: function (key) {

        if (this._textures[key])
        {
            return this._textures[key];
        }
        else
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Cache.getTexture: Invalid key: "' + key + '"');
        }

    },

    /**
    * Get sound by key.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getSound
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the sound to retrieve from the Cache.
    * @return {Phaser.Sound} The sound object.
    */
    getSound: function (key) {

        if (this._sounds[key])
        {
            return this._sounds[key];
        }
        else
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Cache.getSound: Invalid key: "' + key + '"');
            return null;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Get sound data by key.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getSoundData
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the sound to retrieve from the Cache.
    * @return {object} The sound data.
    */
    getSoundData: function (key) {

        if (this._sounds[key])
        {
            return this._sounds[key].data;
        }
        else
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Cache.getSoundData: Invalid key: "' + key + '"');
            return null;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Check if the given sound has finished decoding.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#isSoundDecoded
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the sound in the Cache.
    * @return {boolean} The decoded state of the Sound object.
    */
    isSoundDecoded: function (key) {

        if (this._sounds[key])
        {
            return this._sounds[key].decoded;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Check if the given sound is ready for playback. A sound is considered ready when it has finished decoding and the device is no longer touch locked.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#isSoundReady
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the sound in the Cache.
    * @return {boolean} True if the sound is decoded and the device is not touch locked.
    */
    isSoundReady: function (key) {

        return (this._sounds[key] && this._sounds[key].decoded && this.game.sound.touchLocked === false);

    },

    /**
    * Get the number of frames in this image.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getFrameCount
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the image you want.
    * @return {number} Then number of frames. 0 if the image is not found.
    */
    getFrameCount: function (key) {

        if (this._images[key])
        {
            return this._images[key].frameData.total;
        }

        return 0;

    },

    /**
    * Get text data by key.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getText
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the text data to retrieve from the Cache.
    * @return {object} The text data.
    */
    getText: function (key) {

        if (this._text[key])
        {
            return this._text[key].data;
        }
        else
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Cache.getText: Invalid key: "' + key + '"');
            return null;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Get a JSON object by key from the cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getJSON
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the json object to retrieve from the Cache.
    * @return {object} The JSON object.
    */
    getJSON: function (key) {

        if (this._json[key])
        {
            return this._json[key].data;
        }
        else
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Cache.getJSON: Invalid key: "' + key + '"');
            return null;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Get a XML object by key from the cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getXML
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the XML object to retrieve from the Cache.
    * @return {object} The XML object.
    */
    getXML: function (key) {

        if (this._xml[key])
        {
            return this._xml[key].data;
        }
        else
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Cache.getXML: Invalid key: "' + key + '"');
            return null;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Get binary data by key.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getBinary
    * @param {string} key - Asset key of the binary data object to retrieve from the Cache.
    * @return {object} The binary data object.
    */
    getBinary: function (key) {

        if (this._binary[key])
        {
            return this._binary[key];
        }
        else
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Cache.getBinary: Invalid key: "' + key + '"');
            return null;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Get a cached object by the URL.
    * This only returns a value if you set Cache.autoResolveURL to `true` *before* starting the preload of any assets.
    * Be aware that every call to this function makes a DOM src query, so use carefully and double-check for implications in your target browsers/devices.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getURL
    * @param {string} url - The url for the object loaded to get from the cache.
    * @return {object} The cached object.
    */
    getURL: function (url) {

        var url = this._resolveURL(url);

        if (url)
        {
            return this._urlMap[url];
        }
        else
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Cache.getUrl: Invalid url: "' + url  + '" or Cache.autoResolveURL was false');
            return null;
        }

    },

    /**
    * DEPRECATED: Please use Cache.getURL instead.
    * Get a cached object by the URL.
    * This only returns a value if you set Cache.autoResolveURL to `true` *before* starting the preload of any assets.
    * Be aware that every call to this function makes a DOM src query, so use carefully and double-check for implications in your target browsers/devices.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getUrl
    * @deprecated Please use Cache.getURL instead.
    * @param {string} url - The url for the object loaded to get from the cache.
    * @return {object} The cached object.
    */
    getUrl: function (url) {

        return this.getURL(url);

    },

    /**
    * Gets all keys used by the Cache for the given data type.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#getKeys
    * @param {number} [type=Phaser.Cache.IMAGE] - The type of Cache keys you wish to get. Can be Cache.CANVAS, Cache.IMAGE, Cache.SOUND, etc.
    * @return {Array} The array of item keys.
    */
    getKeys: function (type) {

        var array = null;

        switch (type)
        {
            case Phaser.Cache.CANVAS:
                array = this._canvases;
                break;

            case Phaser.Cache.IMAGE:
                array = this._images;
                break;

            case Phaser.Cache.TEXTURE:
                array = this._textures;
                break;

            case Phaser.Cache.SOUND:
                array = this._sounds;
                break;

            case Phaser.Cache.TEXT:
                array = this._text;
                break;

            case Phaser.Cache.PHYSICS:
                array = this._physics;
                break;

            case Phaser.Cache.TILEMAP:
                array = this._tilemaps;
                break;

            case Phaser.Cache.BINARY:
                array = this._binary;
                break;

            case Phaser.Cache.BITMAPDATA:
                array = this._bitmapDatas;
                break;

            case Phaser.Cache.BITMAPFONT:
                array = this._bitmapFont;
                break;

            case Phaser.Cache.JSON:
                array = this._json;
                break;

            case Phaser.Cache.XML:
                array = this._xml;
                break;
        }

        if (!array)
        {
            return;
        }

        var output = [];

        for (var item in array)
        {
            if (item !== '__default' && item !== '__missing')
            {
                output.push(item);
            }
        }

        return output;

    },

    /**
    * Removes a canvas from the cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#removeCanvas
    * @param {string} key - Key of the asset you want to remove.
    */
    removeCanvas: function (key) {
        delete this._canvases[key];
    },

    /**
    * Removes an image from the cache and optionally from the Pixi.BaseTextureCache as well.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#removeImage
    * @param {string} key - Key of the asset you want to remove.
    * @param {boolean} [removeFromPixi=true] - Should this image also be removed from the Pixi BaseTextureCache?
    */
    removeImage: function (key, removeFromPixi) {

        if (typeof removeFromPixi === 'undefined') { removeFromPixi = true; }

        delete this._images[key];

        if (removeFromPixi)
        {
            PIXI.BaseTextureCache[key].destroy();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Removes a sound from the cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#removeSound
    * @param {string} key - Key of the asset you want to remove.
    */
    removeSound: function (key) {
        delete this._sounds[key];
    },

    /**
    * Removes a text from the cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#removeText
    * @param {string} key - Key of the asset you want to remove.
    */
    removeText: function (key) {
        delete this._text[key];
    },

    /**
    * Removes a json object from the cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#removeJSON
    * @param {string} key - Key of the asset you want to remove.
    */
    removeJSON: function (key) {
        delete this._json[key];
    },

    /**
    * Removes a xml object from the cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#removeXML
    * @param {string} key - Key of the asset you want to remove.
    */
    removeXML: function (key) {
        delete this._xml[key];
    },

    /**
    * Removes a physics data file from the cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#removePhysics
    * @param {string} key - Key of the asset you want to remove.
    */
    removePhysics: function (key) {
        delete this._physics[key];
    },

    /**
    * Removes a tilemap from the cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#removeTilemap
    * @param {string} key - Key of the asset you want to remove.
    */
    removeTilemap: function (key) {
        delete this._tilemaps[key];
    },

    /**
    * Removes a binary file from the cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#removeBinary
    * @param {string} key - Key of the asset you want to remove.
    */
    removeBinary: function (key) {
        delete this._binary[key];
    },

    /**
    * Removes a bitmap data from the cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#removeBitmapData
    * @param {string} key - Key of the asset you want to remove.
    */
    removeBitmapData: function (key) {
        delete this._bitmapDatas[key];
    },

    /**
    * Removes a bitmap font from the cache.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#removeBitmapFont
    * @param {string} key - Key of the asset you want to remove.
    */
    removeBitmapFont: function (key) {
        delete this._bitmapFont[key];
    },

    /**
    * Resolves a URL to its absolute form and stores it in Cache._urlMap as long as Cache.autoResolveURL is set to `true`.
    * This is then looked-up by the Cache.getURL and Cache.checkURL calls.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#_resolveURL
    * @private
    * @param {string} url - The URL to resolve. This is appended to Loader.baseURL.
    * @param {object} [data] - The data associated with the URL to be stored to the URL Map.
    * @return {string} The resolved URL.
    */
    _resolveURL: function (url, data) {

        if (!this.autoResolveURL)
        {
            return null;
        }

        this._urlResolver.src = this.game.load.baseURL + url;

        this._urlTemp = this._urlResolver.src;

        //  Ensure no request is actually made
        this._urlResolver.src = '';

        //  Record the URL to the map
        if (data)
        {
            this._urlMap[this._urlTemp] = data;
        }

        return this._urlTemp;

    },

    /**
    * Clears the cache. Removes every local cache object reference.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Cache#destroy
    */
    destroy: function () {

        for (var item in this._canvases)
        {
            delete this._canvases[item];
        }

        for (var item in this._images)
        {
            if (item !== '__default' && item !== '__missing')
            {
                delete this._images[item];
            }
        }

        for (var item in this._sounds)
        {
            delete this._sounds[item];
        }

        for (var item in this._text)
        {
            delete this._text[item];
        }

        for (var item in this._json)
        {
            delete this._json[item];
        }

        for (var item in this._xml)
        {
            delete this._xml[item];
        }

        for (var item in this._textures)
        {
            delete this._textures[item];
        }

        for (var item in this._physics)
        {
            delete this._physics[item];
        }

        for (var item in this._tilemaps)
        {
            delete this._tilemaps[item];
        }

        for (var item in this._binary)
        {
            delete this._binary[item];
        }

        for (var item in this._bitmapDatas)
        {
            delete this._bitmapDatas[item];
        }

        for (var item in this._bitmapFont)
        {
            delete this._bitmapFont[item];
        }

        this._urlMap = null;
        this._urlResolver = null;
        this._urlTemp = null;

    }

};

Phaser.Cache.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Cache;

/* jshint wsh:true */
/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The Loader handles loading all external content such as Images, Sounds, Texture Atlases and data files.
* It uses a combination of Image() loading and xhr and provides progress and completion callbacks.
*
* @class Phaser.Loader
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
*/
Phaser.Loader = function (game) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - Local reference to game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} isLoading - True if the Loader is in the process of loading the queue.
    * @default
    */
    this.isLoading = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} hasLoaded - True if all assets in the queue have finished loading.
    * @default
    */
    this.hasLoaded = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} progress - The rounded load progress percentage value (from 0 to 100)
    * @default
    */
    this.progress = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} progressFloat - The non-rounded load progress value (from 0.0 to 100.0)
    * @default
    */
    this.progressFloat = 0;

    /**
    * You can optionally link a sprite to the preloader.
    * If you do so the Sprites width or height will be cropped based on the percentage loaded.
    * This property is an object containing: sprite, rect, direction, width and height
    *
    * @property {object} preloadSprite
    */
    this.preloadSprite = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean|string} crossOrigin - The crossOrigin value applied to loaded images. Very often this needs to be set to 'anonymous'.
    * @default
    */
    this.crossOrigin = false;

    /**
    * If you want to append a URL before the path of any asset you can set this here.
    * Useful if you need to allow an asset url to be configured outside of the game code.
    * MUST have / on the end of it!
    * @property {string} baseURL
    * @default
    */
    this.baseURL = '';

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onLoadStart - This event is dispatched when the loading process starts, before the first file has been requested.
    */
    this.onLoadStart = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onFileStart - This event is dispatched immediately before a file starts loading. It's possible the file may still error (404, etc) after this event is sent.
    */
    this.onFileStart = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onFileComplete - This event is dispatched when a file completes loading successfully.
    */
    this.onFileComplete = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onFileError - This event is dispatched when a file errors as a result of the load request.
    */
    this.onFileError = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onLoadComplete - This event is dispatched when the final file in the load queue has either loaded or failed.
    */
    this.onLoadComplete = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onPackComplete - This event is dispatched when an asset pack has either loaded or failed.
    */
    this.onPackComplete = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {boolean} useXDomainRequest - If true and if the browser supports XDomainRequest, it will be used in preference for xhr when loading json files. This is only relevant for IE9 when you know your server/CDN requires it.
    */
    this.useXDomainRequest = false;

    /**
    * @property {array} _packList - Contains all the assets packs.
    * @private
    */
    this._packList = [];

    /**
    * @property {number} _packIndex - The index of the current asset pack.
    * @private
    */
    this._packIndex = 0;

    /**
    * @property {array} _fileList - Contains all the assets file infos.
    * @private
    */
    this._fileList = [];

    /**
    * @property {number} _fileIndex - The index of the current file being loaded.
    * @private
    */
    this._fileIndex = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _progressChunk - Indicates the size of 1 file in terms of a percentage out of 100.
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._progressChunk = 0;

    /**
    * @property {XMLHttpRequest} - An XMLHttpRequest object used for loading text and audio data.
    * @private
    */
    this._xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

    /**
    * @property {XDomainRequest} - An ajax request used specifically by IE9 for CORs loading issues.
    * @private
    */
    this._ajax = null;

};

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Loader.TEXTURE_ATLAS_JSON_ARRAY = 0;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Loader.TEXTURE_ATLAS_JSON_HASH = 1;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Loader.TEXTURE_ATLAS_XML_STARLING = 2;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Loader.PHYSICS_LIME_CORONA_JSON = 3;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Loader.PHYSICS_PHASER_JSON = 4;

Phaser.Loader.prototype = {

    /**
    * You can set a Sprite to be a "preload" sprite by passing it to this method.
    * A "preload" sprite will have its width or height crop adjusted based on the percentage of the loader in real-time.
    * This allows you to easily make loading bars for games. Note that Sprite.visible = true will be set when calling this.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#setPreloadSprite
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Image} sprite - The sprite or image that will be cropped during the load.
    * @param {number} [direction=0] - A value of zero means the sprite will be cropped horizontally, a value of 1 means its will be cropped vertically.
    */
    setPreloadSprite: function (sprite, direction) {

        direction = direction || 0;

        this.preloadSprite = { sprite: sprite, direction: direction, width: sprite.width, height: sprite.height, rect: null };

        if (direction === 0)
        {
            //  Horizontal rect
            this.preloadSprite.rect = new Phaser.Rectangle(0, 0, 1, sprite.height);
        }
        else
        {
            //  Vertical rect
            this.preloadSprite.rect = new Phaser.Rectangle(0, 0, sprite.width, 1);
        }

        sprite.crop(this.preloadSprite.rect);

        sprite.visible = true;

    },

    /**
    * Called automatically by ScaleManager when the game resizes in RESIZE scalemode.
    * We use this to adjust the height of the preloading sprite, if set.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#resize
    * @param {number} width - The new width of the game in pixels.
    * @param {number} height - The new height of the game in pixels.
    */
    resize: function () {

        if (this.preloadSprite && this.preloadSprite.height !== this.preloadSprite.sprite.height)
        {
            this.preloadSprite.rect.height = this.preloadSprite.sprite.height;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Check whether asset exists with a specific key.
    * Use Phaser.Cache to access loaded assets, e.g. Phaser.Cache#checkImageKey
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#checkKeyExists
    * @param {string} type - The type asset you want to check.
    * @param {string} key - Key of the asset you want to check.
    * @return {boolean} Return true if exists, otherwise return false.
    */
    checkKeyExists: function (type, key) {

        if (this._fileList.length > 0)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < this._fileList.length; i++)
            {
                if (this._fileList[i].type === type && this._fileList[i].key === key)
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Gets the fileList index for the given key.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#getAssetIndex
    * @param {string} type - The type asset you want to check.
    * @param {string} key - Key of the asset you want to check.
    * @return {number} The index of this key in the filelist, or -1 if not found.
    */
    getAssetIndex: function (type, key) {

        if (this._fileList.length > 0)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < this._fileList.length; i++)
            {
                if (this._fileList[i].type === type && this._fileList[i].key === key)
                {
                    return i;
                }
            }
        }

        return -1;

    },

    /**
    * Gets the asset that is queued for load.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#getAsset
    * @param {string} type - The type asset you want to check.
    * @param {string} key - Key of the asset you want to check.
    * @return {any} Returns an object if found that has 2 properties: index and file. Otherwise false.
    */
    getAsset: function (type, key) {

        if (this._fileList.length > 0)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < this._fileList.length; i++)
            {
                if (this._fileList[i].type === type && this._fileList[i].key === key)
                {
                    return { index: i, file: this._fileList[i] };
                }
            }
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Reset loader, this will remove the load queue.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#reset
    */
    reset: function () {

        this.preloadSprite = null;
        this.isLoading = false;

        this._packList.length = 0;
        this._packIndex = 0;

        this._fileList.length = 0;
        this._fileIndex = 0;

    },

    /**
    * Internal function that adds a new entry to the file list. Do not call directly.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#addToFileList
    * @protected
    * @param {string} type - The type of resource to add to the list (image, audio, xml, etc).
    * @param {string} key - The unique Cache ID key of this resource.
    * @param {string} url - The URL the asset will be loaded from.
    * @param {object} properties - Any additional properties needed to load the file.
    */
    addToFileList: function (type, key, url, properties) {

        var entry = {
            type: type,
            key: key,
            url: url,
            data: null,
            error: false,
            loaded: false
        };

        if (typeof properties !== "undefined")
        {
            for (var prop in properties)
            {
                entry[prop] = properties[prop];
            }
        }

        if (this.checkKeyExists(type, key) === false)
        {
            this._fileList.push(entry);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Internal function that replaces an existing entry in the file list with a new one. Do not call directly.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#replaceInFileList
    * @param {string} type - The type of resource to add to the list (image, audio, xml, etc).
    * @param {string} key - The unique Cache ID key of this resource.
    * @param {string} url - The URL the asset will be loaded from.
    * @param {object} properties - Any additional properties needed to load the file.
    * @protected
    */
    replaceInFileList: function (type, key, url, properties) {

        var entry = {
            type: type,
            key: key,
            url: url,
            data: null,
            error: false,
            loaded: false
        };

        if (typeof properties !== "undefined")
        {
            for (var prop in properties)
            {
                entry[prop] = properties[prop];
            }
        }

        var index = this.getAssetIndex(type, key);

        if (index === -1)
        {
            this._fileList.push(entry);
        }
        else
        {
            this._fileList[index] = entry;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Add an image to the Loader.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#pack
    * @param {string} key - Unique asset key of this image file.
    * @param {string} [url] - URL of the Asset Pack JSON file. If you wish to pass a json object instead set this to null and pass the object as the data parameter.
    * @param {object} [data] - The Asset Pack JSON data. Use this to pass in a json data object rather than loading it from a URL. TODO
    * @param {object} [callbackContext] - Some Loader operations, like Binary and Script require a context for their callbacks. Pass the context here.
    * @return {Phaser.Loader} This Loader instance.
    */
    pack: function (key, url, data, callbackContext) {

        if (typeof url === "undefined") { url = null; }
        if (typeof data === "undefined") { data = null; }
        if (typeof callbackContext === "undefined") { callbackContext = this; }

        if (url === null && data === null)
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Loader.pack - Both url and data are null. One must be set.');
            return this;
        }

        //  A data object has been given
        if (data)
        {
            if (typeof data === 'string')
            {
                data = JSON.parse(data);
            }
        }

        this._packList.push( { key: key, url: url, data: data, loaded: false, error: false, callbackContext: callbackContext } );

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Add an image to the Loader.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#image
    * @param {string} key - Unique asset key of this image file.
    * @param {string} url - URL of image file.
    * @param {boolean} [overwrite=false] - If an unloaded file with a matching key already exists in the queue, this entry will overwrite it.
    * @return {Phaser.Loader} This Loader instance.
    */
    image: function (key, url, overwrite) {

        if (typeof overwrite === "undefined") { overwrite = false; }

        if (overwrite)
        {
            this.replaceInFileList('image', key, url);
        }
        else
        {
            this.addToFileList('image', key, url);
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Add a text file to the Loader.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#text
    * @param {string} key - Unique asset key of the text file.
    * @param {string} url - URL of the text file.
    * @param {boolean} [overwrite=false] - If an unloaded file with a matching key already exists in the queue, this entry will overwrite it.
    * @return {Phaser.Loader} This Loader instance.
    */
    text: function (key, url, overwrite) {

        if (typeof overwrite === "undefined") { overwrite = false; }

        if (overwrite)
        {
            this.replaceInFileList('text', key, url);
        }
        else
        {
            this.addToFileList('text', key, url);
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Add a json file to the Loader.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#json
    * @param {string} key - Unique asset key of the json file.
    * @param {string} url - URL of the json file.
    * @param {boolean} [overwrite=false] - If an unloaded file with a matching key already exists in the queue, this entry will overwrite it.
    * @return {Phaser.Loader} This Loader instance.
    */
    json: function (key, url, overwrite) {

        if (typeof overwrite === "undefined") { overwrite = false; }

        if (overwrite)
        {
            this.replaceInFileList('json', key, url);
        }
        else
        {
            this.addToFileList('json', key, url);
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Add an XML file to the Loader.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#xml
    * @param {string} key - Unique asset key of the xml file.
    * @param {string} url - URL of the xml file.
    * @param {boolean} [overwrite=false] - If an unloaded file with a matching key already exists in the queue, this entry will overwrite it.
    * @return {Phaser.Loader} This Loader instance.
    */
    xml: function (key, url, overwrite) {

        if (typeof overwrite === "undefined") { overwrite = false; }

        if (overwrite)
        {
            this.replaceInFileList('xml', key, url);
        }
        else
        {
            this.addToFileList('xml', key, url);
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Add a JavaScript file to the Loader. Once loaded the JavaScript file will be automatically turned into a script tag (and executed), so be careful what you load!
    * You can also specify a callback. This will be executed as soon as the script tag has been created.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#script
    * @param {string} key - Unique asset key of the script file.
    * @param {string} url - URL of the JavaScript file.
    * @param {function} [callback] - Optional callback that will be called after the script tag has loaded, so you can perform additional processing.
    * @param {function} [callbackContext] - The context under which the callback will be applied. If not specified it will use the callback itself as the context.
    * @return {Phaser.Loader} This Loader instance.
    */
    script: function (key, url, callback, callbackContext) {

        if (typeof callback === 'undefined') { callback = false; }
        if (callback !== false && typeof callbackContext === 'undefined') { callbackContext = callback; }

        this.addToFileList('script', key, url, { callback: callback, callbackContext: callbackContext });

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Add a binary file to the Loader. It will be loaded via xhr with a responseType of "arraybuffer". You can specify an optional callback to process the file after load.
    * When the callback is called it will be passed 2 parameters: the key of the file and the file data.
    * WARNING: If you specify a callback, the file data will be set to whatever your callback returns. So always return the data object, even if you didn't modify it.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#binary
    * @param {string} key - Unique asset key of the binary file.
    * @param {string} url - URL of the binary file.
    * @param {function} [callback] - Optional callback that will be passed the file after loading, so you can perform additional processing on it.
    * @param {function} [callbackContext] - The context under which the callback will be applied. If not specified it will use the callback itself as the context.
    * @return {Phaser.Loader} This Loader instance.
    */
    binary: function (key, url, callback, callbackContext) {

        if (typeof callback === 'undefined') { callback = false; }
        if (callback !== false && typeof callbackContext === 'undefined') { callbackContext = callback; }

        this.addToFileList('binary', key, url, { callback: callback, callbackContext: callbackContext });

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Add a new sprite sheet to the loader.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#spritesheet
    * @param {string} key - Unique asset key of the sheet file.
    * @param {string} url - URL of the sheet file.
    * @param {number} frameWidth - Width of each single frame.
    * @param {number} frameHeight - Height of each single frame.
    * @param {number} [frameMax=-1] - How many frames in this sprite sheet. If not specified it will divide the whole image into frames.
    * @param {number} [margin=0] - If the frames have been drawn with a margin, specify the amount here.
    * @param {number} [spacing=0] - If the frames have been drawn with spacing between them, specify the amount here.
    * @return {Phaser.Loader} This Loader instance.
    */
    spritesheet: function (key, url, frameWidth, frameHeight, frameMax, margin, spacing) {

        if (typeof frameMax === "undefined") { frameMax = -1; }
        if (typeof margin === "undefined") { margin = 0; }
        if (typeof spacing === "undefined") { spacing = 0; }

        this.addToFileList('spritesheet', key, url, { frameWidth: frameWidth, frameHeight: frameHeight, frameMax: frameMax, margin: margin, spacing: spacing });

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Add a new audio file to the loader.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#audio
    * @param {string} key - Unique asset key of the audio file.
    * @param {Array|string} urls - An array containing the URLs of the audio files, i.e.: [ 'jump.mp3', 'jump.ogg', 'jump.m4a' ] or a single string containing just one URL.
    * @param {boolean} autoDecode - When using Web Audio the audio files can either be decoded at load time or run-time. They can't be played until they are decoded, but this let's you control when that happens. Decoding is a non-blocking async process.
    * @return {Phaser.Loader} This Loader instance.
    */
    audio: function (key, urls, autoDecode) {

        if (typeof autoDecode === "undefined") { autoDecode = true; }

        this.addToFileList('audio', key, urls, { buffer: null, autoDecode: autoDecode });

        return this;

    },

    /**
     * Add a new audiosprite file to the loader. Audio Sprites are a combination of audio files and a JSON configuration.
     * The JSON follows the format of that created by https://github.com/tonistiigi/audiosprite
     *
     * @method Phaser.Loader#audiosprite
     * @param {string} key - Unique asset key of the audio file.
     * @param {Array|string} urls - An array containing the URLs of the audio files, i.e.: [ 'audiosprite.mp3', 'audiosprite.ogg', 'audiosprite.m4a' ] or a single string containing just one URL.
     * @param {string} atlasURL - The URL of the audiosprite configuration json.
     * @return {Phaser.Loader} This Loader instance.
     */
    audiosprite: function(key, urls, atlasURL) {

        this.audio(key, urls);

        this.json(key + '-audioatlas', atlasURL);

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Add a new tilemap loading request.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#tilemap
    * @param {string} key - Unique asset key of the tilemap data.
    * @param {string} [url] - The url of the map data file (csv/json)
    * @param {object} [data] - An optional JSON data object. If given then the url is ignored and this JSON object is used for map data instead.
    * @param {number} [format=Phaser.Tilemap.CSV] - The format of the map data. Either Phaser.Tilemap.CSV or Phaser.Tilemap.TILED_JSON.
    * @return {Phaser.Loader} This Loader instance.
    */
    tilemap: function (key, url, data, format) {

        if (typeof url === "undefined") { url = null; }
        if (typeof data === "undefined") { data = null; }
        if (typeof format === "undefined") { format = Phaser.Tilemap.CSV; }

        if (url == null && data == null)
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Loader.tilemap - Both url and data are null. One must be set.');

            return this;
        }

        //  A map data object has been given
        if (data)
        {
            switch (format)
            {
                //  A csv string or object has been given
                case Phaser.Tilemap.CSV:
                    break;

                //  An xml string or object has been given
                case Phaser.Tilemap.TILED_JSON:

                    if (typeof data === 'string')
                    {
                        data = JSON.parse(data);
                    }
                    break;
            }

            this.game.cache.addTilemap(key, null, data, format);
        }
        else
        {
            this.addToFileList('tilemap', key, url, { format: format });
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Add a new physics data object loading request.
    * The data must be in Lime + Corona JSON format. Physics Editor by code'n'web exports in this format natively.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#physics
    * @param {string} key - Unique asset key of the physics json data.
    * @param {string} [url] - The url of the map data file (csv/json)
    * @param {object} [data] - An optional JSON data object. If given then the url is ignored and this JSON object is used for physics data instead.
    * @param {string} [format=Phaser.Physics.LIME_CORONA_JSON] - The format of the physics data.
    * @return {Phaser.Loader} This Loader instance.
    */
    physics: function (key, url, data, format) {

        if (typeof url === "undefined") { url = null; }
        if (typeof data === "undefined") { data = null; }
        if (typeof format === "undefined") { format = Phaser.Physics.LIME_CORONA_JSON; }

        if (url == null && data == null)
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Loader.physics - Both url and data are null. One must be set.');

            return this;
        }

        //  A map data object has been given
        if (data)
        {
            if (typeof data === 'string')
            {
                data = JSON.parse(data);
            }

            this.game.cache.addPhysicsData(key, null, data, format);
        }
        else
        {
            this.addToFileList('physics', key, url, { format: format });
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Add a new bitmap font loading request.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#bitmapFont
    * @param {string} key - Unique asset key of the bitmap font.
    * @param {string} textureURL - The url of the font image file.
    * @param {string} [xmlURL] - The url of the font data file (xml/fnt)
    * @param {object} [xmlData] - An optional XML data object.
    * @param {number} [xSpacing=0] - If you'd like to add additional horizontal spacing between the characters then set the pixel value here.
    * @param {number} [ySpacing=0] - If you'd like to add additional vertical spacing between the lines then set the pixel value here.
    * @return {Phaser.Loader} This Loader instance.
    */
    bitmapFont: function (key, textureURL, xmlURL, xmlData, xSpacing, ySpacing) {

        if (typeof xmlURL === "undefined") { xmlURL = null; }
        if (typeof xmlData === "undefined") { xmlData = null; }
        if (typeof xSpacing === "undefined") { xSpacing = 0; }
        if (typeof ySpacing === "undefined") { ySpacing = 0; }

        //  A URL to a json/xml file has been given
        if (xmlURL)
        {
            this.addToFileList('bitmapfont', key, textureURL, { xmlURL: xmlURL, xSpacing: xSpacing, ySpacing: ySpacing });
        }
        else
        {
            //  An xml string or object has been given
            if (typeof xmlData === 'string')
            {
                var xml;

                try  {
                    if (window['DOMParser'])
                    {
                        var domparser = new DOMParser();
                        xml = domparser.parseFromString(xmlData, "text/xml");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        xml = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
                        xml.async = 'false';
                        xml.loadXML(xmlData);
                    }
                }
                catch (e)
                {
                    xml = undefined;
                }

                if (!xml || !xml.documentElement || xml.getElementsByTagName("parsererror").length)
                {
                    throw new Error("Phaser.Loader. Invalid Bitmap Font XML given");
                }
                else
                {
                    this.addToFileList('bitmapfont', key, textureURL, { xmlURL: null, xmlData: xml, xSpacing: xSpacing, ySpacing: ySpacing });
                }
            }
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Add a new texture atlas to the loader. This atlas uses the JSON Array data format.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#atlasJSONArray
    * @param {string} key - Unique asset key of the texture atlas file.
    * @param {string} textureURL - The url of the texture atlas image file.
    * @param {string} [atlasURL] - The url of the texture atlas data file (json/xml). You don't need this if you are passing an atlasData object instead.
    * @param {object} [atlasData] - A JSON or XML data object. You don't need this if the data is being loaded from a URL.
    * @return {Phaser.Loader} This Loader instance.
    */
    atlasJSONArray: function (key, textureURL, atlasURL, atlasData) {

        return this.atlas(key, textureURL, atlasURL, atlasData, Phaser.Loader.TEXTURE_ATLAS_JSON_ARRAY);

    },

    /**
    * Add a new texture atlas to the loader. This atlas uses the JSON Hash data format.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#atlasJSONHash
    * @param {string} key - Unique asset key of the texture atlas file.
    * @param {string} textureURL - The url of the texture atlas image file.
    * @param {string} [atlasURL] - The url of the texture atlas data file (json/xml). You don't need this if you are passing an atlasData object instead.
    * @param {object} [atlasData] - A JSON or XML data object. You don't need this if the data is being loaded from a URL.
    * @return {Phaser.Loader} This Loader instance.
    */
    atlasJSONHash: function (key, textureURL, atlasURL, atlasData) {

        return this.atlas(key, textureURL, atlasURL, atlasData, Phaser.Loader.TEXTURE_ATLAS_JSON_HASH);

    },

    /**
    * Add a new texture atlas to the loader. This atlas uses the Starling XML data format.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#atlasXML
    * @param {string} key - Unique asset key of the texture atlas file.
    * @param {string} textureURL - The url of the texture atlas image file.
    * @param {string} [atlasURL] - The url of the texture atlas data file (json/xml). You don't need this if you are passing an atlasData object instead.
    * @param {object} [atlasData] - A JSON or XML data object. You don't need this if the data is being loaded from a URL.
    * @return {Phaser.Loader} This Loader instance.
    */
    atlasXML: function (key, textureURL, atlasURL, atlasData) {

        return this.atlas(key, textureURL, atlasURL, atlasData, Phaser.Loader.TEXTURE_ATLAS_XML_STARLING);

    },

    /**
    * Add a new texture atlas to the loader.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#atlas
    * @param {string} key - Unique asset key of the texture atlas file.
    * @param {string} textureURL - The url of the texture atlas image file.
    * @param {string} [atlasURL] - The url of the texture atlas data file (json/xml). You don't need this if you are passing an atlasData object instead.
    * @param {object} [atlasData] - A JSON or XML data object. You don't need this if the data is being loaded from a URL.
    * @param {number} [format] - A value describing the format of the data, the default is Phaser.Loader.TEXTURE_ATLAS_JSON_ARRAY.
    * @return {Phaser.Loader} This Loader instance.
    */
    atlas: function (key, textureURL, atlasURL, atlasData, format) {

        if (typeof atlasURL === "undefined") { atlasURL = null; }
        if (typeof atlasData === "undefined") { atlasData = null; }
        if (typeof format === "undefined") { format = Phaser.Loader.TEXTURE_ATLAS_JSON_ARRAY; }

        //  A URL to a json/xml file has been given
        if (atlasURL)
        {
            this.addToFileList('textureatlas', key, textureURL, { atlasURL: atlasURL, format: format });
        }
        else
        {
            switch (format)
            {
                //  A json string or object has been given
                case Phaser.Loader.TEXTURE_ATLAS_JSON_ARRAY:

                    if (typeof atlasData === 'string')
                    {
                        atlasData = JSON.parse(atlasData);
                    }
                    break;

                //  An xml string or object has been given
                case Phaser.Loader.TEXTURE_ATLAS_XML_STARLING:

                    if (typeof atlasData === 'string')
                    {
                        var xml;

                        try  {
                            if (window['DOMParser'])
                            {
                                var domparser = new DOMParser();
                                xml = domparser.parseFromString(atlasData, "text/xml");
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                xml = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
                                xml.async = 'false';
                                xml.loadXML(atlasData);
                            }
                        }
                        catch (e)
                        {
                            xml = undefined;
                        }

                        if (!xml || !xml.documentElement || xml.getElementsByTagName("parsererror").length)
                        {
                            throw new Error("Phaser.Loader. Invalid Texture Atlas XML given");
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            atlasData = xml;
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }

            this.addToFileList('textureatlas', key, textureURL, { atlasURL: null, atlasData: atlasData, format: format });

        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Remove loading request of a file.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#removeFile
    * @param {string} type - The type of resource to add to the list (image, audio, xml, etc).
    * @param {string} key - Key of the file you want to remove.
    */
    removeFile: function (type, key) {

        var file = this.getAsset(type, key);

        if (file !== false)
        {
            this._fileList.splice(file.index, 1);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Remove all file loading requests.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#removeAll
    */
    removeAll: function () {

        this._fileList.length = 0;

    },

    /**
    * Start loading the assets. Normally you don't need to call this yourself as the StateManager will do so.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#start
    */
    start: function () {

        if (this.isLoading)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (this._packList.length > 0)
        {
            this._packIndex = 0;
            this.loadPack();
        }
        else
        {
            this.beginLoad();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Starts off the actual loading process after the asset packs have been sorted out.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#beginLoad
    * @private
    */
    beginLoad: function () {

        this.progress = 0;
        this.progressFloat = 0;
        this.hasLoaded = false;
        this.isLoading = true;

        this.onLoadStart.dispatch(this._fileList.length);

        if (this._fileList.length > 0)
        {
            this._fileIndex = 0;
            this._progressChunk = 100 / this._fileList.length;
            this.loadFile();
        }
        else
        {
            this.progress = 100;
            this.progressFloat = 100;
            this.hasLoaded = true;
            this.isLoading = false;
            this.onLoadComplete.dispatch();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Loads the current asset pack in the queue.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#loadPack
    * @private
    */
    loadPack: function () {

        if (!this._packList[this._packIndex])
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Loader loadPackList invalid index ' + this._packIndex);
            return;
        }

        var pack = this._packList[this._packIndex];

        if (pack.data !== null)
        {
            this.packLoadComplete(this._packIndex, false);
        }
        else
        {
            //  Load it
            this.xhrLoad(this._packIndex, this.baseURL + pack.url, 'text', 'packLoadComplete', 'packLoadError');
        }

    },

    /**
    * Handle the successful loading of a JSON asset pack.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#packLoadComplete
    * @private
    * @param {number} index - The index of the file in the file queue that loaded.
    * @param {boolean} [parse=true] - Automatically parse the JSON data?
    */
    packLoadComplete: function (index, parse) {

        if (typeof parse === 'undefined') { parse = true; }

        if (!this._packList[index])
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Loader packLoadComplete invalid index ' + index);
            return;
        }

        var pack = this._packList[index];

        pack.loaded = true;

        if (parse)
        {
            var data = JSON.parse(this._xhr.responseText);
        }
        else
        {
            var data = this._packList[index].data;
        }

        if (data[pack.key])
        {
            var file;

            for (var i = 0; i < data[pack.key].length; i++)
            {
                file = data[pack.key][i];

                switch (file.type)
                {
                    case "image":
                        this.image(file.key, file.url, file.overwrite);
                        break;

                    case "text":
                        this.text(file.key, file.url, file.overwrite);
                        break;

                    case "json":
                        this.json(file.key, file.url, file.overwrite);
                        break;

                    case "xml":
                        this.xml(file.key, file.url, file.overwrite);
                        break;

                    case "script":
                        this.script(file.key, file.url, file.callback, pack.callbackContext);
                        break;

                    case "binary":
                        this.binary(file.key, file.url, file.callback, pack.callbackContext);
                        break;

                    case "spritesheet":
                        this.spritesheet(file.key, file.url, file.frameWidth, file.frameHeight, file.frameMax, file.margin, file.spacing);
                        break;

                    case "audio":
                        this.audio(file.key, file.urls, file.autoDecode);
                        break;

                    case "tilemap":
                        this.tilemap(file.key, file.url, file.data, Phaser.Tilemap[file.format]);
                        break;

                    case "physics":
                        this.physics(file.key, file.url, file.data, Phaser.Loader[file.format]);
                        break;

                    case "bitmapFont":
                        this.bitmapFont(file.key, file.textureURL, file.xmlURL, file.xmlData, file.xSpacing, file.ySpacing);
                        break;

                    case "atlasJSONArray":
                        this.atlasJSONArray(file.key, file.textureURL, file.atlasURL, file.atlasData);
                        break;

                    case "atlasJSONHash":
                        this.atlasJSONHash(file.key, file.textureURL, file.atlasURL, file.atlasData);
                        break;

                    case "atlasXML":
                        this.atlasXML(file.key, file.textureURL, file.atlasURL, file.atlasData);
                        break;

                    case "atlas":
                        this.atlas(file.key, file.textureURL, file.atlasURL, file.atlasData, Phaser.Loader[file.format]);
                        break;
                }
            }
        }

        this.nextPack(index, true);

    },

    /**
    * Error occured when loading an asset pack.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#packError
    * @private
    * @param {number} index - The index of the file in the file queue that errored.
    */
    packError: function (index) {

        this._packList[index].loaded = true;
        this._packList[index].error = true;

        this.onFileError.dispatch(this._packList[index].key, this._packList[index]);

        console.warn("Phaser.Loader error loading pack file: " + this._packList[index].key + ' from URL ' + this._packList[index].url);

        this.nextPack(index, false);

    },

    /**
    * Handle loading the next asset pack.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#nextPack
    * @private
    */
    nextPack: function (index, success) {

        this.onPackComplete.dispatch(this._packList[index].key, success, this.totalLoadedPacks(), this._packList.length);

        this._packIndex++;

        if (this._packIndex < this._packList.length)
        {
            this.loadPack();
        }
        else
        {
            this.beginLoad();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Load files. Private method ONLY used by loader.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#loadFile
    * @private
    */
    loadFile: function () {

        if (!this._fileList[this._fileIndex])
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Loader loadFile invalid index ' + this._fileIndex);
            return;
        }

        var file = this._fileList[this._fileIndex];
        var _this = this;

        this.onFileStart.dispatch(this.progress, file.key, file.url);

        //  Image or Data?
        switch (file.type)
        {
            case 'image':
            case 'spritesheet':
            case 'textureatlas':
            case 'bitmapfont':
                file.data = new Image();
                file.data.name = file.key;
                file.data.onload = function () {
                    return _this.fileComplete(_this._fileIndex);
                };
                file.data.onerror = function () {
                    return _this.fileError(_this._fileIndex);
                };
                if (this.crossOrigin)
                {
                    file.data.crossOrigin = this.crossOrigin;
                }
                file.data.src = this.baseURL + file.url;
                break;

            case 'audio':
                file.url = this.getAudioURL(file.url);

                if (file.url !== null)
                {
                    //  WebAudio or Audio Tag?
                    if (this.game.sound.usingWebAudio)
                    {
                        this.xhrLoad(this._fileIndex, this.baseURL + file.url, 'arraybuffer', 'fileComplete', 'fileError');
                    }
                    else if (this.game.sound.usingAudioTag)
                    {
                        if (this.game.sound.touchLocked)
                        {
                            //  If audio is locked we can't do this yet, so need to queue this load request. Bum.
                            file.data = new Audio();
                            file.data.name = file.key;
                            file.data.preload = 'auto';
                            file.data.src = this.baseURL + file.url;
                            this.fileComplete(this._fileIndex);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            file.data = new Audio();
                            file.data.name = file.key;
                            file.data.onerror = function () {
                                return _this.fileError(_this._fileIndex);
                            };
                            file.data.preload = 'auto';
                            file.data.src = this.baseURL + file.url;
                            file.data.addEventListener('canplaythrough', function () { Phaser.GAMES[_this.game.id].load.fileComplete(_this._fileIndex); }, false);
                            file.data.load();
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    this.fileError(this._fileIndex);
                }

                break;

            case 'json':

                if (this.useXDomainRequest && window.XDomainRequest)
                {
                    this._ajax = new window.XDomainRequest();

                    // XDomainRequest has a few quirks. Occasionally it will abort requests
                    // A way to avoid this is to make sure ALL callbacks are set even if not used
                    // More info here: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15786966/xdomainrequest-aborts-post-on-ie-9
                    this._ajax.timeout = 3000;

                    this._ajax.onerror = function () {
                        return _this.dataLoadError(_this._fileIndex);
                    };

                    this._ajax.ontimeout = function () {
                        return _this.dataLoadError(_this._fileIndex);
                    };

                    this._ajax.onprogress = function() {};

                    this._ajax.onload = function(){
                        return _this.jsonLoadComplete(_this._fileIndex);
                    };

                    this._ajax.open('GET', this.baseURL + file.url, true);

                    //  Note: The xdr.send() call is wrapped in a timeout to prevent an issue with the interface where some requests are lost
                    //  if multiple XDomainRequests are being sent at the same time.
                    setTimeout(function () {
                        _this._ajax.send();
                    }, 0);
                }
                else
                {
                    this.xhrLoad(this._fileIndex, this.baseURL + file.url, 'text', 'jsonLoadComplete', 'dataLoadError');
                }

                break;

            case 'xml':

                this.xhrLoad(this._fileIndex, this.baseURL + file.url, 'text', 'xmlLoadComplete', 'dataLoadError');
                break;

            case 'tilemap':

                if (file.format === Phaser.Tilemap.TILED_JSON)
                {
                    this.xhrLoad(this._fileIndex, this.baseURL + file.url, 'text', 'jsonLoadComplete', 'dataLoadError');
                }
                else if (file.format === Phaser.Tilemap.CSV)
                {
                    this.xhrLoad(this._fileIndex, this.baseURL + file.url, 'text', 'csvLoadComplete', 'dataLoadError');
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new Error("Phaser.Loader. Invalid Tilemap format: " + file.format);
                }
                break;

            case 'text':
            case 'script':
            case 'physics':
                this.xhrLoad(this._fileIndex, this.baseURL + file.url, 'text', 'fileComplete', 'fileError');
                break;

            case 'binary':
                this.xhrLoad(this._fileIndex, this.baseURL + file.url, 'arraybuffer', 'fileComplete', 'fileError');
                break;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Starts the xhr loader.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#xhrLoad
    * @private
    * @param {number} index - The index of the file to load from the file list.
    * @param {string} url - The URL of the file.
    * @param {string} type - The xhr responseType.
    * @param {string} onload - A String of the name of the local function to be called on a successful file load.
    * @param {string} onerror - A String of the name of the local function to be called on a file load error.
    */
    xhrLoad: function (index, url, type, onload, onerror) {

        this._xhr.open("GET", url, true);
        this._xhr.responseType = type;

        var _this = this;

        this._xhr.onload = function () {
            return _this[onload](index);
        };

        this._xhr.onerror = function () {
            return _this[onerror](index);
        };

        this._xhr.send();

    },

    /**
    * Private method ONLY used by loader.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#getAudioURL
    * @private
    * @param {array|string} urls - Either an array of audio file URLs or a string containing a single URL path.
    */
    getAudioURL: function (urls) {

        var extension;

        if (typeof urls === 'string') { urls = [urls]; }

        for (var i = 0; i < urls.length; i++)
        {
            extension = urls[i].toLowerCase();
            extension = extension.substr((Math.max(0, extension.lastIndexOf(".")) || Infinity) + 1);

            if (extension.indexOf("?") >= 0)
            {
                extension = extension.substr(0, extension.indexOf("?"));
            }

            if (this.game.device.canPlayAudio(extension))
            {
                return urls[i];
            }
        }

        return null;

    },

    /**
    * Error occured when loading a file.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#fileError
    * @param {number} index - The index of the file in the file queue that errored.
    */
    fileError: function (index) {

        this._fileList[index].loaded = true;
        this._fileList[index].error = true;

        this.onFileError.dispatch(this._fileList[index].key, this._fileList[index]);

        console.warn("Phaser.Loader error loading file: " + this._fileList[index].key + ' from URL ' + this._fileList[index].url);

        this.nextFile(index, false);

    },

    /**
    * Called when a file is successfully loaded.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#fileComplete
    * @param {number} index - The index of the file in the file queue that loaded.
    */
    fileComplete: function (index) {

        if (!this._fileList[index])
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Loader fileComplete invalid index ' + index);
            return;
        }

        var file = this._fileList[index];
        file.loaded = true;

        var loadNext = true;

        switch (file.type)
        {
            case 'image':

                this.game.cache.addImage(file.key, file.url, file.data);
                break;

            case 'spritesheet':

                this.game.cache.addSpriteSheet(file.key, file.url, file.data, file.frameWidth, file.frameHeight, file.frameMax, file.margin, file.spacing);
                break;

            case 'textureatlas':

                if (file.atlasURL == null)
                {
                    this.game.cache.addTextureAtlas(file.key, file.url, file.data, file.atlasData, file.format);
                }
                else
                {
                    //  Load the JSON or XML before carrying on with the next file
                    loadNext = false;

                    if (file.format == Phaser.Loader.TEXTURE_ATLAS_JSON_ARRAY || file.format == Phaser.Loader.TEXTURE_ATLAS_JSON_HASH)
                    {
                        this.xhrLoad(this._fileIndex, this.baseURL + file.atlasURL, 'text', 'jsonLoadComplete', 'dataLoadError');
                    }
                    else if (file.format == Phaser.Loader.TEXTURE_ATLAS_XML_STARLING)
                    {
                        this.xhrLoad(this._fileIndex, this.baseURL + file.atlasURL, 'text', 'xmlLoadComplete', 'dataLoadError');
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        throw new Error("Phaser.Loader. Invalid Texture Atlas format: " + file.format);
                    }
                }
                break;

            case 'bitmapfont':

                if (file.xmlURL == null)
                {
                    this.game.cache.addBitmapFont(file.key, file.url, file.data, file.xmlData, file.xSpacing, file.ySpacing);
                }
                else
                {
                    //  Load the XML before carrying on with the next file
                    loadNext = false;
                    this.xhrLoad(this._fileIndex, this.baseURL + file.xmlURL, 'text', 'xmlLoadComplete', 'dataLoadError');
                }
                break;

            case 'audio':

                if (this.game.sound.usingWebAudio)
                {
                    file.data = this._xhr.response;

                    this.game.cache.addSound(file.key, file.url, file.data, true, false);

                    if (file.autoDecode)
                    {
                        var that = this;
                        var key = file.key;

                        this.game.cache.updateSound(key, 'isDecoding', true);

                        this.game.sound.context.decodeAudioData(file.data, function (buffer) {
                            if (buffer)
                            {
                                that.game.cache.decodedSound(key, buffer);
                                that.game.sound.onSoundDecode.dispatch(key, that.game.cache.getSound(key));
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    file.data.removeEventListener('canplaythrough', Phaser.GAMES[this.game.id].load.fileComplete);
                    this.game.cache.addSound(file.key, file.url, file.data, false, true);
                }
                break;

            case 'text':
                file.data = this._xhr.responseText;
                this.game.cache.addText(file.key, file.url, file.data);
                break;

            case 'physics':
                var data = JSON.parse(this._xhr.responseText);
                this.game.cache.addPhysicsData(file.key, file.url, data, file.format);
                break;

            case 'script':
                file.data = document.createElement('script');
                file.data.language = 'javascript';
                file.data.type = 'text/javascript';
                file.data.defer = false;
                file.data.text = this._xhr.responseText;
                document.head.appendChild(file.data);
                if (file.callback)
                {
                    file.data = file.callback.call(file.callbackContext, file.key, this._xhr.responseText);
                }
                break;

            case 'binary':
                if (file.callback)
                {
                    file.data = file.callback.call(file.callbackContext, file.key, this._xhr.response);
                }
                else
                {
                    file.data = this._xhr.response;
                }

                this.game.cache.addBinary(file.key, file.data);

                break;
        }

        if (loadNext)
        {
            this.nextFile(index, true);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Successfully loaded a JSON file.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#jsonLoadComplete
    * @param {number} index - The index of the file in the file queue that loaded.
    */
    jsonLoadComplete: function (index) {

        if (!this._fileList[index])
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Loader jsonLoadComplete invalid index ' + index);
            return;
        }

        var file = this._fileList[index];

        if (this._ajax && this._ajax.responseText)
        {
            var data = JSON.parse(this._ajax.responseText);
        }
        else
        {
            var data = JSON.parse(this._xhr.responseText);
        }

        file.loaded = true;

        if (file.type === 'tilemap')
        {
            this.game.cache.addTilemap(file.key, file.url, data, file.format);
        }
        else if (file.type === 'json')
        {
            this.game.cache.addJSON(file.key, file.url, data);
        }
        else
        {
            this.game.cache.addTextureAtlas(file.key, file.url, file.data, data, file.format);
        }

        this.nextFile(index, true);

    },

    /**
    * Successfully loaded a CSV file.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#csvLoadComplete
    * @param {number} index - The index of the file in the file queue that loaded.
    */
    csvLoadComplete: function (index) {

        if (!this._fileList[index])
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.Loader csvLoadComplete invalid index ' + index);
            return;
        }

        var file = this._fileList[index];
        var data = this._xhr.responseText;

        file.loaded = true;

        this.game.cache.addTilemap(file.key, file.url, data, file.format);

        this.nextFile(index, true);

    },

    /**
    * Error occured when load a JSON.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#dataLoadError
    * @param {number} index - The index of the file in the file queue that errored.
    */
    dataLoadError: function (index) {

        var file = this._fileList[index];

        file.loaded = true;
        file.error = true;

        console.warn("Phaser.Loader dataLoadError: " + file.key);

        this.nextFile(index, true);

    },

    /**
    * Successfully loaded an XML file.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#xmlLoadComplete
    * @param {number} index - The index of the file in the file queue that loaded.
    */
    xmlLoadComplete: function (index) {

        if (this._xhr.responseType !== '' && this._xhr.responseType !== 'text')
        {
            console.warn('Invalid XML Response Type', this._fileList[index]);
            console.warn(this._xhr);
        }

        var data = this._xhr.responseText;
        var xml;

        try
        {
            if (window['DOMParser'])
            {
                var domparser = new DOMParser();
                xml = domparser.parseFromString(data, "text/xml");
            }
            else
            {
                xml = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
                xml.async = 'false';
                xml.loadXML(data);
            }
        }
        catch (e)
        {
            xml = undefined;
        }

        if (!xml || !xml.documentElement || xml.getElementsByTagName("parsererror").length)
        {
            throw new Error("Phaser.Loader. Invalid XML given");
        }

        var file = this._fileList[index];
        file.loaded = true;

        if (file.type === 'bitmapfont')
        {
            this.game.cache.addBitmapFont(file.key, file.url, file.data, xml, file.xSpacing, file.ySpacing);
        }
        else if (file.type === 'textureatlas')
        {
            this.game.cache.addTextureAtlas(file.key, file.url, file.data, xml, file.format);
        }
        else if (file.type === 'xml')
        {
            this.game.cache.addXML(file.key, file.url, xml);
        }

        this.nextFile(index, true);

    },

    /**
    * Handle loading next file.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#nextFile
    * @private
    * @param {number} previousIndex - Index of the previously loaded asset.
    * @param {boolean} success - Whether the previous asset loaded successfully or not.
    */
    nextFile: function (previousIndex, success) {

        this.progressFloat += this._progressChunk;
        this.progress = Math.round(this.progressFloat);

        if (this.progress > 100)
        {
            this.progress = 100;
        }

        if (this.preloadSprite !== null)
        {
            if (this.preloadSprite.direction === 0)
            {
                this.preloadSprite.rect.width = Math.floor((this.preloadSprite.width / 100) * this.progress);
            }
            else
            {
                this.preloadSprite.rect.height = Math.floor((this.preloadSprite.height / 100) * this.progress);
            }

            this.preloadSprite.sprite.updateCrop();
        }

        this.onFileComplete.dispatch(this.progress, this._fileList[previousIndex].key, success, this.totalLoadedFiles(), this._fileList.length);

        if (this.totalQueuedFiles() > 0)
        {
            this._fileIndex++;
            this.loadFile();
        }
        else
        {
            this.hasLoaded = true;
            this.isLoading = false;

            this.removeAll();

            this.onLoadComplete.dispatch();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Returns the number of files that have already been loaded, even if they errored.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#totalLoadedFiles
    * @return {number} The number of files that have already been loaded (even if they errored)
    */
    totalLoadedFiles: function () {

        var total = 0;

        for (var i = 0; i < this._fileList.length; i++)
        {
            if (this._fileList[i].loaded)
            {
                total++;
            }
        }

        return total;

    },

    /**
    * Returns the number of files still waiting to be processed in the load queue. This value decreases as each file in the queue is loaded.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#totalQueuedFiles
    * @return {number} The number of files that still remain in the load queue.
    */
    totalQueuedFiles: function () {

        var total = 0;

        for (var i = 0; i < this._fileList.length; i++)
        {
            if (this._fileList[i].loaded === false)
            {
                total++;
            }
        }

        return total;

    },

    /**
    * Returns the number of asset packs that have already been loaded, even if they errored.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#totalLoadedPacks
    * @return {number} The number of asset packs that have already been loaded (even if they errored)
    */
    totalLoadedPacks: function () {

        var total = 0;

        for (var i = 0; i < this._packList.length; i++)
        {
            if (this._packList[i].loaded)
            {
                total++;
            }
        }

        return total;

    },

    /**
    * Returns the number of asset packs still waiting to be processed in the load queue. This value decreases as each pack in the queue is loaded.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Loader#totalQueuedPacks
    * @return {number} The number of asset packs that still remain in the load queue.
    */
    totalQueuedPacks: function () {

        var total = 0;

        for (var i = 0; i < this._packList.length; i++)
        {
            if (this._packList[i].loaded === false)
            {
                total++;
            }
        }

        return total;

    }

};

Phaser.Loader.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Loader;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Phaser.LoaderParser parses data objects from Phaser.Loader that need more preparation before they can be inserted into the Cache.
*
* @class Phaser.LoaderParser
*/
Phaser.LoaderParser = {

    /**
    * Parse a Bitmap Font from an XML file.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.LoaderParser.bitmapFont
    * @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the current game.
    * @param {object} xml - XML data you want to parse.
    * @param {string} cacheKey - The key of the texture this font uses in the cache.
    * @param {number} [xSpacing=0] - Additional horizontal spacing between the characters.
    * @param {number} [ySpacing=0] - Additional vertical spacing between the characters.
    */
    bitmapFont: function (game, xml, cacheKey, xSpacing, ySpacing) {

        var data = {};
        var info = xml.getElementsByTagName('info')[0];
        var common = xml.getElementsByTagName('common')[0];

        data.font = info.getAttribute('face');
        data.size = parseInt(info.getAttribute('size'), 10);
        data.lineHeight = parseInt(common.getAttribute('lineHeight'), 10) + ySpacing;
        data.chars = {};

        var letters = xml.getElementsByTagName('char');

        for (var i = 0; i < letters.length; i++)
        {
            var charCode = parseInt(letters[i].getAttribute('id'), 10);

            var textureRect = new PIXI.Rectangle(
                parseInt(letters[i].getAttribute('x'), 10),
                parseInt(letters[i].getAttribute('y'), 10),
                parseInt(letters[i].getAttribute('width'), 10),
                parseInt(letters[i].getAttribute('height'), 10)
            );

            data.chars[charCode] = {
                xOffset: parseInt(letters[i].getAttribute('xoffset'), 10),
                yOffset: parseInt(letters[i].getAttribute('yoffset'), 10),
                xAdvance: parseInt(letters[i].getAttribute('xadvance'), 10) + xSpacing,
                kerning: {},
                texture: PIXI.TextureCache[cacheKey] = new PIXI.Texture(PIXI.BaseTextureCache[cacheKey], textureRect)
            };
        }

        var kernings = xml.getElementsByTagName('kerning');

        for (i = 0; i < kernings.length; i++)
        {
            var first = parseInt(kernings[i].getAttribute('first'), 10);
            var second = parseInt(kernings[i].getAttribute('second'), 10);
            var amount = parseInt(kernings[i].getAttribute('amount'), 10);

            data.chars[second].kerning[first] = amount;
        }

        PIXI.BitmapText.fonts[cacheKey] = data;

    }

};

/**
 * @author       Jeremy Dowell <jeremy@codevinsky.com>
 * @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
 * @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
 * @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
 */

/**
 * Audio Sprites are a combination of audio files and a JSON configuration.
 * The JSON follows the format of that created by https://github.com/tonistiigi/audiosprite
 *
 * @class Phaser.AudioSprite
 * @constructor
 * @param {Phaser.Game} game - Reference to the current game instance.
 * @param {string} key - Asset key for the sound.
 */
Phaser.AudioSprite = function (game, key) {

    /**
    * A reference to the currently running Game.
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
     * Asset key for the Audio Sprite.
     * @property {string} key
     */
    this.key = key;

    /**
     * JSON audio atlas object.
     * @property {object} config
     */
    this.config = this.game.cache.getJSON(key + '-audioatlas');

    /**
     * If a sound is set to auto play, this holds the marker key of it.
     * @property {string} autoplayKey
     */
    this.autoplayKey = null;

    /**
     * Is a sound set to autoplay or not?
     * @property {boolean} autoplay
     * @default
     */
    this.autoplay = false;

    /**
     * An object containing the Phaser.Sound objects for the Audio Sprite.
     * @property {object} sounds
     */
    this.sounds = {};

    for (var k in this.config.spritemap)
    {
        var marker = this.config.spritemap[k];
        var sound = this.game.add.sound(this.key);

        if (marker.loop)
        {
            sound.addMarker(k, marker.start, (marker.end - marker.start), null, true);
        }
        else
        {
            sound.addMarker(k, marker.start, (marker.end - marker.start), null, false);
        }

        this.sounds[k] = sound;
    }

    if (this.config.autoplay)
    {
        this.autoplayKey = this.config.autoplay;
        this.play(this.autoplayKey);
        this.autoplay = this.sounds[this.autoplayKey];
    }

};

Phaser.AudioSprite.prototype = {

    /**
     * Play a sound with the given name.
     * 
     * @method Phaser.AudioSprite#play
     * @param {string} [marker] - The name of sound to play
     * @param {number} [volume=1] - Volume of the sound you want to play. If none is given it will use the volume given to the Sound when it was created (which defaults to 1 if none was specified).
     * @return {Phaser.Sound} This sound instance.
     */
    play: function (marker, volume) {

        if (typeof volume === 'undefined') { volume = 1; }

        return this.sounds[marker].play(marker, null, volume);

    },

    /**
     * Stop a sound with the given name.
     * 
     * @method Phaser.AudioSprite#stop
     * @param {string} [marker=''] - The name of sound to stop. If none is given it will stop all sounds in the audio sprite.
     */
    stop: function (marker) {

        if (!marker)
        {
            for (var key in this.sounds)
            {
                this.sounds[key].stop();
            }
        }
        else
        {
            this.sounds[marker].stop();
        }

    },

    /**
     * Get a sound with the given name.
     * 
     * @method Phaser.AudioSprite#get
     * @param {string} marker - The name of sound to get.
     * @return {Phaser.Sound} The sound instance.
     */
    get: function(marker) {

        return this.sounds[marker];

    }

};

Phaser.AudioSprite.prototype.constructor = Phaser.AudioSprite;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The Sound class constructor.
*
* @class Phaser.Sound
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - Reference to the current game instance.
* @param {string} key - Asset key for the sound.
* @param {number} [volume=1] - Default value for the volume, between 0 and 1.
* @param {boolean} [loop=false] - Whether or not the sound will loop.
*/
Phaser.Sound = function (game, key, volume, loop, connect) {

    if (typeof volume === 'undefined') { volume = 1; }
    if (typeof loop === 'undefined') { loop = false; }
    if (typeof connect === 'undefined') { connect = game.sound.connectToMaster; }

    /**
    * A reference to the currently running Game.
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {string} name - Name of the sound.
    */
    this.name = key;

    /**
    * @property {string} key - Asset key for the sound.
    */
    this.key = key;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} loop - Whether or not the sound or current sound marker will loop.
    */
    this.loop = loop;

    /**
    * @property {number} volume - The sound or sound marker volume. A value between 0 (silence) and 1 (full volume).
    */
    this.volume = volume;

    /**
    * @property {object} markers - The sound markers.
    */
    this.markers = {};

    /**
    * @property {AudioContext} context - Reference to the AudioContext instance.
    */
    this.context = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} autoplay - Boolean indicating whether the sound should start automatically.
    */
    this.autoplay = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} totalDuration - The total duration of the sound in seconds.
    */
    this.totalDuration = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} startTime - The time the Sound starts at (typically 0 unless starting from a marker)
    * @default
    */
    this.startTime = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} currentTime - The current time the sound is at.
    */
    this.currentTime = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} duration - The duration of the current sound marker in seconds.
    */
    this.duration = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} durationMS - The duration of the current sound marker in ms.
    */
    this.durationMS = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} position - The position of the current sound marker.
    */
    this.position = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} stopTime - The time the sound stopped.
    */
    this.stopTime = 0;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} paused - true if the sound is paused, otherwise false.
    * @default
    */
    this.paused = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} pausedPosition - The position the sound had reached when it was paused.
    */
    this.pausedPosition = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} pausedTime - The game time at which the sound was paused.
    */
    this.pausedTime = 0;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} isPlaying - true if the sound is currently playing, otherwise false.
    * @default
    */
    this.isPlaying = false;

    /**
    * @property {string} currentMarker - The string ID of the currently playing marker, if any.
    * @default
    */
    this.currentMarker = '';

    /**
    * @property {boolean} pendingPlayback - true if the sound file is pending playback
    * @readonly
    */
    this.pendingPlayback = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} override - if true when you play this sound it will always start from the beginning.
    * @default
    */
    this.override = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} allowMultiple - This will allow you to have multiple instances of this Sound playing at once. This is only useful when running under Web Audio, and we recommend you implement a local pooling system to not flood the sound channels.
    * @default
    */
    this.allowMultiple = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} usingWebAudio - true if this sound is being played with Web Audio.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.usingWebAudio = this.game.sound.usingWebAudio;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} usingAudioTag - true if the sound is being played via the Audio tag.
    */
    this.usingAudioTag = this.game.sound.usingAudioTag;

    /**
    * @property {object} externalNode - If defined this Sound won't connect to the SoundManager master gain node, but will instead connect to externalNode.
    */
    this.externalNode = null;

    /**
    * @property {object} masterGainNode - The master gain node in a Web Audio system.
    */
    this.masterGainNode = null;

    /**
    * @property {object} gainNode - The gain node in a Web Audio system.
    */
    this.gainNode = null;

    if (this.usingWebAudio)
    {
        this.context = this.game.sound.context;
        this.masterGainNode = this.game.sound.masterGain;

        if (typeof this.context.createGain === 'undefined')
        {
            this.gainNode = this.context.createGainNode();
        }
        else
        {
            this.gainNode = this.context.createGain();
        }

        this.gainNode.gain.value = volume * this.game.sound.volume;

        if (connect)
        {
            this.gainNode.connect(this.masterGainNode);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if (this.game.cache.getSound(key) && this.game.cache.isSoundReady(key))
        {
            this._sound = this.game.cache.getSoundData(key);
            this.totalDuration = 0;

            if (this._sound.duration)
            {
                this.totalDuration = this._sound.duration;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            this.game.cache.onSoundUnlock.add(this.soundHasUnlocked, this);
        }
    }

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onDecoded - The onDecoded event is dispatched when the sound has finished decoding (typically for mp3 files)
    */
    this.onDecoded = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onPlay - The onPlay event is dispatched each time this sound is played.
    */
    this.onPlay = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onPause - The onPause event is dispatched when this sound is paused.
    */
    this.onPause = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onResume - The onResume event is dispatched when this sound is resumed from a paused state.
    */
    this.onResume = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onLoop - The onLoop event is dispatched when this sound loops during playback.
    */
    this.onLoop = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onStop - The onStop event is dispatched when this sound stops playback.
    */
    this.onStop = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onMute - The onMouse event is dispatched when this sound is muted.
    */
    this.onMute = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onMarkerComplete - The onMarkerComplete event is dispatched when a marker within this sound completes playback.
    */
    this.onMarkerComplete = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onFadeComplete - The onFadeComplete event is dispatched when this sound finishes fading either in or out.
    */
    this.onFadeComplete = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {number} _volume - The global audio volume. A value between 0 (silence) and 1 (full volume).
    * @private
    */
    this._volume = volume;

    /**
    * @property {any} _buffer - Decoded data buffer / Audio tag.
    * @private
    */
    this._buffer = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _muted - Boolean indicating whether the sound is muted or not.
    * @private
    */
    this._muted = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} _tempMarker - Internal marker var.
    * @private
    */
    this._tempMarker = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _tempPosition - Internal marker var.
    * @private
    */
    this._tempPosition = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _tempVolume - Internal marker var.
    * @private
    */
    this._tempVolume = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _muteVolume - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._muteVolume = 0;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _tempLoop - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._tempLoop = 0;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _paused - Was this sound paused via code or a game event?
    * @private
    */
    this._paused = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _onDecodedEventDispatched - Was the onDecoded event dispatched?
    * @private
    */
    this._onDecodedEventDispatched = false;
};

Phaser.Sound.prototype = {

    /**
    * Called automatically when this sound is unlocked.
    * @method Phaser.Sound#soundHasUnlocked
    * @param {string} key - The Phaser.Cache key of the sound file to check for decoding.
    * @protected
    */
    soundHasUnlocked: function (key) {

        if (key === this.key)
        {
            this._sound = this.game.cache.getSoundData(this.key);
            this.totalDuration = this._sound.duration;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Adds a marker into the current Sound. A marker is represented by a unique key and a start time and duration.
    * This allows you to bundle multiple sounds together into a single audio file and use markers to jump between them for playback.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Sound#addMarker
    * @param {string} name - A unique name for this marker, i.e. 'explosion', 'gunshot', etc.
    * @param {number} start - The start point of this marker in the audio file, given in seconds. 2.5 = 2500ms, 0.5 = 500ms, etc.
    * @param {number} duration - The duration of the marker in seconds. 2.5 = 2500ms, 0.5 = 500ms, etc.
    * @param {number} [volume=1] - The volume the sound will play back at, between 0 (silent) and 1 (full volume).
    * @param {boolean} [loop=false] - Sets if the sound will loop or not.
    */
    addMarker: function (name, start, duration, volume, loop) {

        if (typeof volume === 'undefined') { volume = 1; }
        if (typeof loop === 'undefined') { loop = false; }

        this.markers[name] = {
            name: name,
            start: start,
            stop: start + duration,
            volume: volume,
            duration: duration,
            durationMS: duration * 1000,
            loop: loop
        };

    },

    /**
    * Removes a marker from the sound.
    * @method Phaser.Sound#removeMarker
    * @param {string} name - The key of the marker to remove.
    */
    removeMarker: function (name) {

        delete this.markers[name];

    },

    /**
    * Called automatically by Phaser.SoundManager.
    * @method Phaser.Sound#update
    * @protected
    */
    update: function () {

        if (this.isDecoded && !this._onDecodedEventDispatched)
        {
            this.onDecoded.dispatch(this);
            this._onDecodedEventDispatched = true;
        }

        if (this.pendingPlayback && this.game.cache.isSoundReady(this.key))
        {
            this.pendingPlayback = false;
            this.play(this._tempMarker, this._tempPosition, this._tempVolume, this._tempLoop);
        }

        if (this.isPlaying)
        {
            this.currentTime = this.game.time.time - this.startTime;

            if (this.currentTime >= this.durationMS)
            {
                if (this.usingWebAudio)
                {
                    if (this.loop)
                    {
                        //  won't work with markers, needs to reset the position
                        this.onLoop.dispatch(this);

                        if (this.currentMarker === '')
                        {
                            this.currentTime = 0;
                            this.startTime = this.game.time.time;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            this.onMarkerComplete.dispatch(this.currentMarker, this);
                            this.play(this.currentMarker, 0, this.volume, true, true);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        this.stop();
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if (this.loop)
                    {
                        this.onLoop.dispatch(this);
                        this.play(this.currentMarker, 0, this.volume, true, true);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        this.stop();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },

    /**
    * Play this sound, or a marked section of it.
    * @method Phaser.Sound#play
    * @param {string} [marker=''] - If you want to play a marker then give the key here, otherwise leave blank to play the full sound.
    * @param {number} [position=0] - The starting position to play the sound from - this is ignored if you provide a marker.
    * @param {number} [volume=1] - Volume of the sound you want to play. If none is given it will use the volume given to the Sound when it was created (which defaults to 1 if none was specified).
    * @param {boolean} [loop=false] - Loop when it finished playing?
    * @param {boolean} [forceRestart=true] - If the sound is already playing you can set forceRestart to restart it from the beginning.
    * @return {Phaser.Sound} This sound instance.
    */
    play: function (marker, position, volume, loop, forceRestart) {

        if (typeof marker === 'undefined') { marker = ''; }
        if (typeof forceRestart === 'undefined') { forceRestart = true; }

        if (this.isPlaying && !this.allowMultiple && !forceRestart && !this.override)
        {
            //  Use Restart instead
            return this;
        }

        if (this.isPlaying && !this.allowMultiple && (this.override || forceRestart))
        {
            if (this.usingWebAudio)
            {
                if (typeof this._sound.stop === 'undefined')
                {
                    this._sound.noteOff(0);
                }
                else
                {
                    this._sound.stop(0);
                }
            }
            else if (this.usingAudioTag)
            {
                this._sound.pause();
                this._sound.currentTime = 0;
            }
        }

        this.currentMarker = marker;

        if (marker !== '')
        {
            if (this.markers[marker])
            {
                //  Playing a marker? Then we default to the marker values
                this.position = this.markers[marker].start;
                this.volume = this.markers[marker].volume;
                this.loop = this.markers[marker].loop;
                this.duration = this.markers[marker].duration;
                this.durationMS = this.markers[marker].durationMS;

                if (typeof volume !== 'undefined')
                {
                    this.volume = volume;
                }

                if (typeof loop !== 'undefined')
                {
                    this.loop = loop;
                }

                this._tempMarker = marker;
                this._tempPosition = this.position;
                this._tempVolume = this.volume;
                this._tempLoop = this.loop;
            }
            else
            {
                console.warn("Phaser.Sound.play: audio marker " + marker + " doesn't exist");
                return this;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            position = position || 0;

            if (typeof volume === 'undefined') { volume = this._volume; }
            if (typeof loop === 'undefined') { loop = this.loop; }

            this.position = position;
            this.volume = volume;
            this.loop = loop;
            this.duration = 0;
            this.durationMS = 0;

            this._tempMarker = marker;
            this._tempPosition = position;
            this._tempVolume = volume;
            this._tempLoop = loop;
        }

        if (this.usingWebAudio)
        {
            //  Does the sound need decoding?
            if (this.game.cache.isSoundDecoded(this.key))
            {
                //  Do we need to do this every time we play? How about just if the buffer is empty?
                if (this._buffer === null)
                {
                    this._buffer = this.game.cache.getSoundData(this.key);
                }

                this._sound = this.context.createBufferSource();
                this._sound.buffer = this._buffer;

                if (this.externalNode)
                {
                    this._sound.connect(this.externalNode);
                }
                else
                {
                    this._sound.connect(this.gainNode);
                }

                this.totalDuration = this._sound.buffer.duration;

                if (this.duration === 0)
                {
                    // console.log('duration reset');
                    this.duration = this.totalDuration;
                    this.durationMS = this.totalDuration * 1000;
                }

                if (this.loop && marker === '')
                {
                    this._sound.loop = true;
                }

                //  Useful to cache this somewhere perhaps?
                if (typeof this._sound.start === 'undefined')
                {
                    this._sound.noteGrainOn(0, this.position, this.duration);
                    // this._sound.noteGrainOn(0, this.position, this.duration / 1000);
                    //this._sound.noteOn(0); // the zero is vitally important, crashes iOS6 without it
                }
                else
                {
                    // this._sound.start(0, this.position, this.duration / 1000);
                    this._sound.start(0, this.position, this.duration);
                }

                this.isPlaying = true;
                this.startTime = this.game.time.time;
                this.currentTime = 0;
                this.stopTime = this.startTime + this.durationMS;
                this.onPlay.dispatch(this);
            }
            else
            {
                this.pendingPlayback = true;

                if (this.game.cache.getSound(this.key) && this.game.cache.getSound(this.key).isDecoding === false)
                {
                    this.game.sound.decode(this.key, this);
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (this.game.cache.getSound(this.key) && this.game.cache.getSound(this.key).locked)
            {
                this.game.cache.reloadSound(this.key);
                this.pendingPlayback = true;
            }
            else
            {
                if (this._sound && (this.game.device.cocoonJS || this._sound.readyState === 4))
                {
                    this._sound.play();
                    //  This doesn't become available until you call play(), wonderful ...
                    this.totalDuration = this._sound.duration;

                    if (this.duration === 0)
                    {
                        this.duration = this.totalDuration;
                        this.durationMS = this.totalDuration * 1000;
                    }

                    this._sound.currentTime = this.position;
                    this._sound.muted = this._muted;

                    if (this._muted)
                    {
                        this._sound.volume = 0;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        this._sound.volume = this._volume;
                    }

                    this.isPlaying = true;
                    this.startTime = this.game.time.time;
                    this.currentTime = 0;
                    this.stopTime = this.startTime + this.durationMS;
                    this.onPlay.dispatch(this);
                }
                else
                {
                    this.pendingPlayback = true;
                }
            }
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Restart the sound, or a marked section of it.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Sound#restart
    * @param {string} [marker=''] - If you want to play a marker then give the key here, otherwise leave blank to play the full sound.
    * @param {number} [position=0] - The starting position to play the sound from - this is ignored if you provide a marker.
    * @param {number} [volume=1] - Volume of the sound you want to play.
    * @param {boolean} [loop=false] - Loop when it finished playing?
    */
    restart: function (marker, position, volume, loop) {

        marker = marker || '';
        position = position || 0;
        volume = volume || 1;
        if (typeof loop === 'undefined') { loop = false; }

        this.play(marker, position, volume, loop, true);

    },

    /**
    * Pauses the sound.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Sound#pause
    */
    pause: function () {

        if (this.isPlaying && this._sound)
        {
            this.paused = true;
            this.pausedPosition = this.currentTime;
            this.pausedTime = this.game.time.time;
            this.onPause.dispatch(this);
            this.stop();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Resumes the sound.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Sound#resume
    */
    resume: function () {

        if (this.paused && this._sound)
        {
            if (this.usingWebAudio)
            {
                var p = this.position + (this.pausedPosition / 1000);

                this._sound = this.context.createBufferSource();
                this._sound.buffer = this._buffer;

                if (this.externalNode)
                {
                    this._sound.connect(this.externalNode);
                }
                else
                {
                    this._sound.connect(this.gainNode);
                }

                if (this.loop)
                {
                    this._sound.loop = true;
                }

                if (typeof this._sound.start === 'undefined')
                {
                    this._sound.noteGrainOn(0, p, this.duration);
                    //this._sound.noteOn(0); // the zero is vitally important, crashes iOS6 without it
                }
                else
                {
                    this._sound.start(0, p, this.duration);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                this._sound.play();
            }

            this.isPlaying = true;
            this.paused = false;
            this.startTime += (this.game.time.time - this.pausedTime);
            this.onResume.dispatch(this);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Stop playing this sound.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Sound#stop
    */
    stop: function () {

        if (this.isPlaying && this._sound)
        {
            if (this.usingWebAudio)
            {
                if (typeof this._sound.stop === 'undefined')
                {
                    this._sound.noteOff(0);
                }
                else
                {
                    try {
                        this._sound.stop(0);
                    }
                    catch (e)
                    {
                        //  Thanks Android 4.4
                    }
                }
            }
            else if (this.usingAudioTag)
            {
                this._sound.pause();
                this._sound.currentTime = 0;
            }
        }

        this.isPlaying = false;
        var prevMarker = this.currentMarker;

        if (this.currentMarker !== '')
        {
            this.onMarkerComplete.dispatch(this.currentMarker, this);
        }

        this.currentMarker = '';

        if (!this.paused)
        {
            this.onStop.dispatch(this, prevMarker);
        }

    },

    /**
     * Starts this sound playing (or restarts it if already doing so) and sets the volume to zero.
     * Then increases the volume from 0 to 1 over the duration specified.
     * At the end of the fade Sound.onFadeComplete is dispatched with this Sound object as the first parameter,
     * and the final volume (1) as the second parameter.
     *
     * @method Phaser.Sound#fadeIn
     * @param {number} [duration=1000] - The time in milliseconds over which the Sound should fade in.
     * @param {boolean} [loop=false] - Should the Sound be set to loop? Note that this doesn't cause the fade to repeat.
     */
    fadeIn: function (duration, loop) {

        if (typeof loop === 'undefined') { loop = false; }

        if (this.paused)
        {
            return;
        }

        this.play('', 0, 0, loop);

        this.fadeTo(duration, 1);

    },

    /**
     * Decreases the volume of this Sound from its current value to 0 over the duration specified.
     * At the end of the fade Sound.onFadeComplete is dispatched with this Sound object as the first parameter,
     * and the final volume (0) as the second parameter.
     *
     * @method Phaser.Sound#fadeOut
     * @param {number} [duration=1000] - The time in milliseconds over which the Sound should fade out.
     */
    fadeOut: function (duration) {

        this.fadeTo(duration, 0);

    },

    /**
     * Fades the volume of this Sound from its current value to the given volume over the duration specified.
     * At the end of the fade Sound.onFadeComplete is dispatched with this Sound object as the first parameter, 
     * and the final volume (volume) as the second parameter.
     *
     * @method Phaser.Sound#fadeTo
     * @param {number} [duration=1000] - The time in milliseconds during which the Sound should fade out.
     * @param {number} [volume] - The volume which the Sound should fade to. This is a value between 0 and 1.
     */
    fadeTo: function (duration, volume) {

        if (!this.isPlaying || this.paused || volume === this.volume)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (typeof duration === 'undefined') { duration = 1000; }

        if (typeof volume === 'undefined')
        {
            console.warn("Phaser.Sound.fadeTo: No Volume Specified.");
            return;
        }

        var tween = this.game.add.tween(this).to( { volume: volume }, duration, Phaser.Easing.Linear.None, true);

        tween.onComplete.add(this.fadeComplete, this);

    },

    /**
     * Internal handler for Sound.fadeIn, Sound.fadeOut and Sound.fadeTo.
     *
     * @method Phaser.Sound#fadeComplete
     * @private
     */
    fadeComplete: function () {

        this.onFadeComplete.dispatch(this, this.volume);

        if (this.volume === 0)
        {
            this.stop();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Destroys this sound and all associated events and removes it from the SoundManager.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Sound#destroy
    * @param {boolean} [remove=true] - If true this Sound is automatically removed from the SoundManager.
    */
    destroy: function (remove) {

        if (typeof remove === 'undefined') { remove = true; }

        this.stop();

        if (remove)
        {
            this.game.sound.remove(this);
        }
        else
        {
            this.markers = {};
            this.context = null;
            this._buffer = null;
            this.externalNode = null;

            this.onDecoded.dispose();
            this.onPlay.dispose();
            this.onPause.dispose();
            this.onResume.dispose();
            this.onLoop.dispose();
            this.onStop.dispose();
            this.onMute.dispose();
            this.onMarkerComplete.dispose();
        }

    }

};

Phaser.Sound.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Sound;

/**
* @name Phaser.Sound#isDecoding
* @property {boolean} isDecoding - Returns true if the sound file is still decoding.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Sound.prototype, "isDecoding", {

    get: function () {
        return this.game.cache.getSound(this.key).isDecoding;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Sound#isDecoded
* @property {boolean} isDecoded - Returns true if the sound file has decoded.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Sound.prototype, "isDecoded", {

    get: function () {
        return this.game.cache.isSoundDecoded(this.key);
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Sound#mute
* @property {boolean} mute - Gets or sets the muted state of this sound.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Sound.prototype, "mute", {

    get: function () {

        return (this._muted || this.game.sound.mute);

    },

    set: function (value) {

        value = value || null;

        if (value)
        {
            this._muted = true;

            if (this.usingWebAudio)
            {
                this._muteVolume = this.gainNode.gain.value;
                this.gainNode.gain.value = 0;
            }
            else if (this.usingAudioTag && this._sound)
            {
                this._muteVolume = this._sound.volume;
                this._sound.volume = 0;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            this._muted = false;

            if (this.usingWebAudio)
            {
                this.gainNode.gain.value = this._muteVolume;
            }
            else if (this.usingAudioTag && this._sound)
            {
                this._sound.volume = this._muteVolume;
            }
        }

        this.onMute.dispatch(this);

    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Sound#volume
* @property {number} volume - Gets or sets the volume of this sound, a value between 0 and 1.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Sound.prototype, "volume", {

    get: function () {
        return this._volume;
    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (this.usingWebAudio)
        {
            this._volume = value;
            this.gainNode.gain.value = value;
        }
        else if (this.usingAudioTag && this._sound)
        {
            //  Causes an Index size error in Firefox if you don't clamp the value
            if (value >= 0 && value <= 1)
            {
                this._volume = value;
                this._sound.volume = value;
            }
        }
    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The Sound Manager is responsible for playing back audio via either the Legacy HTML Audio tag or via Web Audio if the browser supports it.
* Note: On Firefox 25+ on Linux if you have media.gstreamer disabled in about:config then it cannot play back mp3 or m4a files.
* The audio file type and the encoding of those files are extremely important. Not all browsers can play all audio formats.
* There is a good guide to what's supported here: http://hpr.dogphilosophy.net/test/
*
* @class Phaser.SoundManager
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game reference to the current game instance.
*/
Phaser.SoundManager = function (game) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - Local reference to game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onSoundDecode - The event dispatched when a sound decodes (typically only for mp3 files)
    */
    this.onSoundDecode = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _codeMuted - Internal mute tracking var.
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._codeMuted = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _muted - Internal mute tracking var.
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._muted = false;

    /**
    * @property {AudioContext} _unlockSource - Internal unlock tracking var.
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._unlockSource = null;

    /**
    * @property {number} _volume - The global audio volume. A value between 0 (silence) and 1 (full volume).
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._volume = 1;

    /**
    * @property {array} _sounds - An array containing all the sounds
    * @private
    */
    this._sounds = [];

    /**
    * @property {AudioContext} context - The AudioContext being used for playback.
    * @default
    */
    this.context = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} usingWebAudio - true if this sound is being played with Web Audio.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.usingWebAudio = true;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} usingAudioTag - true if the sound is being played via the Audio tag.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.usingAudioTag = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} noAudio - Has audio been disabled via the PhaserGlobal object? Useful if you need to use a 3rd party audio library instead.
    * @default
    */
    this.noAudio = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} connectToMaster - Used in conjunction with Sound.externalNode this allows you to stop a Sound node being connected to the SoundManager master gain node.
    * @default
    */
    this.connectToMaster = true;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} touchLocked - true if the audio system is currently locked awaiting a touch event.
    * @default
    */
    this.touchLocked = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} channels - The number of audio channels to use in playback.
    * @default
    */
    this.channels = 32;

};

Phaser.SoundManager.prototype = {

    /**
    * Initialises the sound manager.
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#boot
    * @protected
    */
    boot: function () {

        if (this.game.device.iOS && this.game.device.webAudio === false)
        {
            this.channels = 1;
        }

        if (!this.game.device.cocoonJS && this.game.device.iOS || (window['PhaserGlobal'] && window['PhaserGlobal'].fakeiOSTouchLock))
        {
            this.game.input.touch.callbackContext = this;
            this.game.input.touch.touchStartCallback = this.unlock;
            this.game.input.mouse.callbackContext = this;
            this.game.input.mouse.mouseDownCallback = this.unlock;
            this.touchLocked = true;
        }
        else
        {
            this.touchLocked = false;
        }

        if (window['PhaserGlobal'])
        {
            //  Check to see if all audio playback is disabled (i.e. handled by a 3rd party class)
            if (window['PhaserGlobal'].disableAudio === true)
            {
                this.usingWebAudio = false;
                this.noAudio = true;
                return;
            }

            //  Check if the Web Audio API is disabled (for testing Audio Tag playback during development)
            if (window['PhaserGlobal'].disableWebAudio === true)
            {
                this.usingWebAudio = false;
                this.usingAudioTag = true;
                this.noAudio = false;
                return;
            }
        }

        if (!!window['AudioContext'])
        {
            try {
                this.context = new window['AudioContext']();
            } catch (error) {
                this.context = null;
                this.usingWebAudio = false;
                this.noAudio = true;
            }
        }
        else if (!!window['webkitAudioContext'])
        {
            try {
                this.context = new window['webkitAudioContext']();
            } catch (error) {
                this.context = null;
                this.usingWebAudio = false;
                this.noAudio = true;
            }
        }

        if (!!window['Audio'] && this.context === null)
        {
            this.usingWebAudio = false;
            this.usingAudioTag = true;
            this.noAudio = false;
        }

        if (this.context !== null)
        {
            if (typeof this.context.createGain === 'undefined')
            {
                this.masterGain = this.context.createGainNode();
            }
            else
            {
                this.masterGain = this.context.createGain();
            }

            this.masterGain.gain.value = 1;
            this.masterGain.connect(this.context.destination);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Enables the audio, usually after the first touch.
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#unlock
    */
    unlock: function () {

        if (this.touchLocked === false)
        {
            return;
        }

        //  Global override (mostly for Audio Tag testing)
        if (this.game.device.webAudio === false || (window['PhaserGlobal'] && window['PhaserGlobal'].disableWebAudio === true))
        {
            //  Create an Audio tag?
            this.touchLocked = false;
            this._unlockSource = null;
            this.game.input.touch.callbackContext = null;
            this.game.input.touch.touchStartCallback = null;
            this.game.input.mouse.callbackContext = null;
            this.game.input.mouse.mouseDownCallback = null;
        }
        else
        {
            // Create empty buffer and play it
            var buffer = this.context.createBuffer(1, 1, 22050);
            this._unlockSource = this.context.createBufferSource();
            this._unlockSource.buffer = buffer;
            this._unlockSource.connect(this.context.destination);
            this._unlockSource.noteOn(0);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Stops all the sounds in the game.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#stopAll
    */
    stopAll: function () {

        for (var i = 0; i < this._sounds.length; i++)
        {
            if (this._sounds[i])
            {
                this._sounds[i].stop();
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Pauses all the sounds in the game.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#pauseAll
    */
    pauseAll: function () {

        for (var i = 0; i < this._sounds.length; i++)
        {
            if (this._sounds[i])
            {
                this._sounds[i].pause();
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Resumes every sound in the game.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#resumeAll
    */
    resumeAll: function () {

        for (var i = 0; i < this._sounds.length; i++)
        {
            if (this._sounds[i])
            {
                this._sounds[i].resume();
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Decode a sound by its assets key.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#decode
    * @param {string} key - Assets key of the sound to be decoded.
    * @param {Phaser.Sound} [sound] - Its buffer will be set to decoded data.
    */
    decode: function (key, sound) {

        sound = sound || null;

        var soundData = this.game.cache.getSoundData(key);

        if (soundData)
        {
            if (this.game.cache.isSoundDecoded(key) === false)
            {
                this.game.cache.updateSound(key, 'isDecoding', true);

                var that = this;

                this.context.decodeAudioData(soundData, function (buffer) {
                    that.game.cache.decodedSound(key, buffer);
                    if (sound)
                    {
                        that.onSoundDecode.dispatch(key, sound);
                    }
                });
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Updates every sound in the game.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#update
    */
    update: function () {

        if (this.touchLocked)
        {
            if (this.game.device.webAudio && this._unlockSource !== null)
            {
                if ((this._unlockSource.playbackState === this._unlockSource.PLAYING_STATE || this._unlockSource.playbackState === this._unlockSource.FINISHED_STATE))
                {
                    this.touchLocked = false;
                    this._unlockSource = null;
                    this.game.input.touch.callbackContext = null;
                    this.game.input.touch.touchStartCallback = null;
                }
            }
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < this._sounds.length; i++)
        {
            this._sounds[i].update();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Adds a new Sound into the SoundManager.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#add
    * @param {string} key - Asset key for the sound.
    * @param {number} [volume=1] - Default value for the volume.
    * @param {boolean} [loop=false] - Whether or not the sound will loop.
    * @param {boolean} [connect=true] - Controls if the created Sound object will connect to the master gainNode of the SoundManager when running under WebAudio.
    * @return {Phaser.Sound} The new sound instance.
    */
    add: function (key, volume, loop, connect) {

        if (typeof volume === 'undefined') { volume = 1; }
        if (typeof loop === 'undefined') { loop = false; }
        if (typeof connect === 'undefined') { connect = this.connectToMaster; }

        var sound = new Phaser.Sound(this.game, key, volume, loop, connect);

        this._sounds.push(sound);

        return sound;

    },

    /**
     * Adds a new AudioSprite into the SoundManager.
     *
     * @method Phaser.SoundManager#addSprite
     * @param {string} key - Asset key for the sound.
     * @return {Phaser.AudioSprite} The new AudioSprite instance.
     */
    addSprite: function(key) {

        var audioSprite = new Phaser.AudioSprite(this.game, key);

        return audioSprite;

    },

    /**
    * Removes a Sound from the SoundManager. The removed Sound is destroyed before removal.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#remove
    * @param {Phaser.Sound} sound - The sound object to remove.
    * @return {boolean} True if the sound was removed successfully, otherwise false.
    */
    remove: function (sound) {

        var i = this._sounds.length;

        while (i--)
        {
            if (this._sounds[i] === sound)
            {
                this._sounds[i].destroy(false);
                this._sounds.splice(i, 1);
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Removes all Sounds from the SoundManager that have an asset key matching the given value.
    * The removed Sounds are destroyed before removal.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#removeByKey
    * @param {string} key - The key to match when removing sound objects.
    * @return {number} The number of matching sound objects that were removed.
    */
    removeByKey: function (key) {

        var i = this._sounds.length;
        var removed = 0;

        while (i--)
        {
            if (this._sounds[i].key === key)
            {
                this._sounds[i].destroy(false);
                this._sounds.splice(i, 1);
                removed++;
            }
        }

        return removed;

    },

    /**
    * Adds a new Sound into the SoundManager and starts it playing.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#play
    * @param {string} key - Asset key for the sound.
    * @param {number} [volume=1] - Default value for the volume.
    * @param {boolean} [loop=false] - Whether or not the sound will loop.
    * @return {Phaser.Sound} The new sound instance.
    */
    play: function (key, volume, loop) {

        var sound = this.add(key, volume, loop);

        sound.play();

        return sound;

    },

    /**
    * Internal mute handler called automatically by the Sound.mute setter.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#setMute
    * @private
    */
    setMute: function () {

        if (this._muted)
        {
            return;
        }

        this._muted = true;

        if (this.usingWebAudio)
        {
            this._muteVolume = this.masterGain.gain.value;
            this.masterGain.gain.value = 0;
        }

        //  Loop through sounds
        for (var i = 0; i < this._sounds.length; i++)
        {
            if (this._sounds[i].usingAudioTag)
            {
                this._sounds[i].mute = true;
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Internal mute handler called automatically by the Sound.mute setter.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#unsetMute
    * @private
    */
    unsetMute: function () {

        if (!this._muted || this._codeMuted)
        {
            return;
        }

        this._muted = false;

        if (this.usingWebAudio)
        {
            this.masterGain.gain.value = this._muteVolume;
        }

        //  Loop through sounds
        for (var i = 0; i < this._sounds.length; i++)
        {
            if (this._sounds[i].usingAudioTag)
            {
                this._sounds[i].mute = false;
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Stops all the sounds in the game, then destroys them and finally clears up any callbacks.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#destroy
    */
    destroy: function () {

        this.stopAll();

        for (var i = 0; i < this._sounds.length; i++)
        {
            if (this._sounds[i])
            {
                this._sounds[i].destroy();
            }
        }

        this._sounds = [];
        this.onSoundDecode.dispose();

    }

};

Phaser.SoundManager.prototype.constructor = Phaser.SoundManager;

/**
* @name Phaser.SoundManager#mute
* @property {boolean} mute - Gets or sets the muted state of the SoundManager. This effects all sounds in the game.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.SoundManager.prototype, "mute", {

    get: function () {

        return this._muted;

    },

    set: function (value) {

        value = value || null;

        if (value)
        {
            if (this._muted)
            {
                return;
            }

            this._codeMuted = true;
            this.setMute();
        }
        else
        {
            if (!this._muted)
            {
                return;
            }

            this._codeMuted = false;
            this.unsetMute();
        }
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.SoundManager#volume
* @property {number} volume - Gets or sets the global volume of the SoundManager, a value between 0 and 1.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.SoundManager.prototype, "volume", {

    get: function () {

        if (this.usingWebAudio)
        {
            return this.masterGain.gain.value;
        }
        else
        {
            return this._volume;
        }

    },

    set: function (value) {

        this._volume = value;

        if (this.usingWebAudio)
        {
            this.masterGain.gain.value = value;
        }
        else
        {
            //  Loop through the sound cache and change the volume of all html audio tags
            for (var i = 0; i < this._sounds.length; i++)
            {
                if (this._sounds[i].usingAudioTag)
                {
                    this._sounds[i].volume = this._sounds[i].volume * value;
                }
            }
        }

    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Utility functions for dealing with Arrays.
*
* @class Phaser.ArrayUtils
* @static
*/
Phaser.ArrayUtils = {

    /**
    * Fetch a random entry from the given array.
    * Will return null if random selection is missing, or array has no entries.
    *
    * @method
    * @param {any[]} objects - An array of objects.
    * @param {integer} startIndex - Optional offset off the front of the array. Default value is 0, or the beginning of the array.
    * @param {integer} length - Optional restriction on the number of values you want to randomly select from.
    * @return {object} The random object that was selected.
    */
    getRandomItem: function (objects, startIndex, length) {

        if (objects == null) { // undefined or null
            return null;
        }

        if (typeof startIndex === 'undefined') { startIndex = 0; }
        if (typeof length === 'undefined') { length = objects.length; }

        var randomIndex = startIndex + Math.floor(Math.random() * length);
        return objects[randomIndex] || null;

    },

    /**
    * Removes a random object from the given array and returns it.
    * Will return null if random selection is missing, or array has no entries.
    *
    * @method
    * @param {any[]} objects - An array of objects.
    * @param {integer} startIndex - Optional offset off the front of the array. Default value is 0, or the beginning of the array.
    * @param {integer} length - Optional restriction on the number of values you want to randomly select from.
    * @return {object} The random object that was removed.
    */
    removeRandomItem: function (objects, startIndex, length) {

        if (objects == null) { // undefined or null
            return null;
        }

        if (typeof startIndex === 'undefined') { startIndex = 0; }
        if (typeof length === 'undefined') { length = objects.length; }

        var randomIndex = startIndex + Math.floor(Math.random() * length);
        if (randomIndex < objects.length)
        {
            var removed = objects.splice(randomIndex, 1);
            return removed[0];
        }
        else
        {
            return null;
        }

    },

    /**
    * A standard Fisher-Yates Array shuffle implementation which modifies the array in place.
    *
    * @method
    * @param {array} array - The array to shuffle.
    * @return {array} The original array, now shuffled.
    */
    shuffle: function (array) {

        for (var i = array.length - 1; i > 0; i--)
        {
            var j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));
            var temp = array[i];
            array[i] = array[j];
            array[j] = temp;
        }

        return array;

    },

    /**
    * Transposes the elements of the given Array.
    *
    * @method
    * @param {array} array - The array to transpose.
    * @return {array} The transposed array.
    */
    transposeMatrix: function (array) {

        var result = new Array(array[0].length);

        for (var i = 0; i < array[0].length; i++)
        {
            result[i] = new Array(array.length - 1);

            for (var j = array.length - 1; j > -1; j--)
            {
                result[i][j] = array[j][i];
            }
        }

        return result;

    },

    /**
    * Rotates the given array.
    * Based on the routine from http://jsfiddle.net/MrPolywhirl/NH42z/
    *
    * @method
    * @param {array} matrix - The array to rotate.
    * @param {number|string} direction - The amount to rotate. Either a number: 90, -90, 270, -270, 180 or a string: 'rotateLeft', 'rotateRight' or 'rotate180'
    * @return {array} The rotated array
    */
    rotateMatrix: function (matrix, direction) {

        if (typeof direction !== 'string')
        {
            direction = ((direction % 360) + 360) % 360;
        }

        if (direction === 90 || direction === -270 || direction === 'rotateLeft')
        {
            matrix = Phaser.ArrayUtils.transposeMatrix(matrix);
            matrix = matrix.reverse();
        }
        else if (direction === -90 || direction === 270 || direction === 'rotateRight')
        {
            matrix = matrix.reverse();
            matrix = Phaser.ArrayUtils.transposeMatrix(matrix);
        }
        else if (Math.abs(direction) === 180 || direction === 'rotate180')
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++)
            {
                matrix[i].reverse();
            }

            matrix = matrix.reverse();
        }

        return matrix;

    },

    /**
    * Snaps a value to the nearest value in an array.
    * The result will always be in the range `[first_value, last_value]`.
    *
    * @method
    * @param {number} value - The search value
    * @param {number[]} arr - The input array which _must_ be sorted.
    * @return {number} The nearest value found.
    */
    findClosest: function (value, arr) {

        if (!arr.length)
        {
            return NaN;
        }
        else if (arr.length === 1 || value < arr[0])
        {
            return arr[0];
        }

        var i = 1;
        while (arr[i] < value) {
            i++;
        }

        var low = arr[i - 1];
        var high = (i < arr.length) ? arr[i] : Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;

        return ((high - value) <= (value - low)) ? high : low;

    },

    /**
    * Moves the element from the start of the array to the end, shifting all items in the process.
    * The "rotation" happens to the left.
    *
    * @method Phaser.ArrayUtils.rotate
    * @param {any[]} array - The array to shift/rotate. The array is modified.
    * @return {any} The shifted value.
    */
    rotate: function (array) {

        var s = array.shift();
        array.push(s);

        return s;

    },

    /**
    * Create an array representing the inclusive range of numbers (usually integers) in `[start, end]`.
    * This is equivalent to `numberArrayStep(start, end, 1)`.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#numberArray
    * @param {number} start - The minimum value the array starts with.
    * @param {number} end - The maximum value the array contains.
    * @return {array} The array of number values.
    */
    numberArray: function (start, end) {

        var result = [];

        for (var i = start; i <= end; i++)
        {
            result.push(i);
        }

        return result;

    },

    /**
    * Create an array of numbers (positive and/or negative) progressing from `start`
    * up to but not including `end` by advancing by `step`.
    *
    * If `start` is less than `stop` a zero-length range is created unless a negative `step` is specified.
    *
    * Certain values for `start` and `end` (eg. NaN/undefined/null) are currently coerced to 0;
    * for forward compatibility make sure to pass in actual numbers.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Math#numberArrayStep
    * @param {number} start - The start of the range.
    * @param {number} end - The end of the range.
    * @param {number} [step=1] - The value to increment or decrement by.
    * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of numbers.
    * @example
    * Phaser.Math.numberArrayStep(4);
    * // => [0, 1, 2, 3]
    *
    * Phaser.Math.numberArrayStep(1, 5);
    * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
    *
    * Phaser.Math.numberArrayStep(0, 20, 5);
    * // => [0, 5, 10, 15]
    *
    * Phaser.Math.numberArrayStep(0, -4, -1);
    * // => [0, -1, -2, -3]
    *
    * Phaser.Math.numberArrayStep(1, 4, 0);
    * // => [1, 1, 1]
    *
    * Phaser.Math.numberArrayStep(0);
    * // => []
    */
    numberArrayStep: function(start, end, step) {

        start = +start || 0;

        // enables use as a callback for functions like `_.map`
        var type = typeof end;

        if ((type === 'number' || type === 'string') && step && step[end] === start)
        {
            end = step = null;
        }

        step = step == null ? 1 : (+step || 0);

        if (end === null)
        {
            end = start;
            start = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            end = +end || 0;
        }

        // use `Array(length)` so engines like Chakra and V8 avoid slower modes
        // http://youtu.be/XAqIpGU8ZZk#t=17m25s
        var index = -1;
        var length = Math.max(Phaser.Math.roundAwayFromZero((end - start) / (step || 1)), 0);
        var result = new Array(length);

        while (++index < length)
        {
            result[index] = start;
            start += step;
        }

        return result;

    }

};

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A collection of methods for displaying debug information about game objects.
* If your game is running in WebGL then Debug will create a Sprite that is placed at the top of the Stage display list and bind a canvas texture
* to it, which must be uploaded every frame. Be advised: this is very expensive, especially in browsers like Firefox. So please only enable Debug
* in WebGL mode if you really need it (or your desktop can cope with it well) and disable it for production!
* If your game is using a Canvas renderer then the debug information is literally drawn on the top of the active game canvas and no Sprite is used.
*
* @class Phaser.Utils.Debug
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
*/
Phaser.Utils.Debug = function (game) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running Game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Image} sprite - If debugging in WebGL mode we need this.
    */
    this.sprite = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.BitmapData} bmd - In WebGL mode this BitmapData contains a copy of the debug canvas.
    */
    this.bmd = null;

    /**
    * @property {HTMLCanvasElement} canvas - The canvas to which Debug calls draws.
    */
    this.canvas = null;

    /**
    * @property {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context - The 2d context of the canvas.
    */
    this.context = null;

    /**
    * @property {string} font - The font that the debug information is rendered in.
    * @default '14px Courier'
    */
    this.font = '14px Courier';

    /**
    * @property {number} columnWidth - The spacing between columns.
    */
    this.columnWidth = 100;

    /**
    * @property {number} lineHeight - The line height between the debug text.
    */
    this.lineHeight = 16;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} renderShadow - Should the text be rendered with a slight shadow? Makes it easier to read on different types of background.
    */
    this.renderShadow = true;

    /**
    * @property {number} currentX - The current X position the debug information will be rendered at.
    * @default
    */
    this.currentX = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} currentY - The current Y position the debug information will be rendered at.
    * @default
    */
    this.currentY = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} currentAlpha - The current alpha the debug information will be rendered at.
    * @default
    */
    this.currentAlpha = 1;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} dirty - Does the canvas need re-rendering?
    */
    this.dirty = false;

};

Phaser.Utils.Debug.prototype = {

    /**
    * Internal method that boots the debug displayer.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#boot
    * @protected
    */
    boot: function () {

        if (this.game.renderType === Phaser.CANVAS)
        {
            this.context = this.game.context;
        }
        else
        {
            this.bmd = this.game.make.bitmapData(this.game.width, this.game.height);
            this.sprite = this.game.make.image(0, 0, this.bmd);
            this.game.stage.addChild(this.sprite);

            this.canvas = Phaser.Canvas.create(this.game.width, this.game.height, '', true);
            this.context = this.canvas.getContext('2d');
        }

    },

    /**
    * Internal method that clears the canvas (if a Sprite) ready for a new debug session.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#preUpdate
    */
    preUpdate: function () {

        if (this.dirty && this.sprite)
        {
            this.bmd.clear();
            this.bmd.draw(this.canvas, 0, 0);

            this.context.clearRect(0, 0, this.game.width, this.game.height);
            this.dirty = false;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Clears the Debug canvas.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#reset
    */
    reset: function () {

        if (this.context)
        {
            this.context.clearRect(0, 0, this.game.width, this.game.height);
        }

        if (this.sprite)
        {
            this.bmd.clear();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Internal method that resets and starts the debug output values.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#start
    * @protected
    * @param {number} [x=0] - The X value the debug info will start from.
    * @param {number} [y=0] - The Y value the debug info will start from.
    * @param {string} [color='rgb(255,255,255)'] - The color the debug text will drawn in.
    * @param {number} [columnWidth=0] - The spacing between columns.
    */
    start: function (x, y, color, columnWidth) {

        if (typeof x !== 'number') { x = 0; }
        if (typeof y !== 'number') { y = 0; }
        color = color || 'rgb(255,255,255)';
        if (typeof columnWidth === 'undefined') { columnWidth = 0; }

        this.currentX = x;
        this.currentY = y;
        this.currentColor = color;
        this.currentAlpha = this.context.globalAlpha;
        this.columnWidth = columnWidth;

        this.dirty = true;

        this.context.save();
        this.context.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
        this.context.strokeStyle = color;
        this.context.fillStyle = color;
        this.context.font = this.font;
        this.context.globalAlpha = 1;

    },

    /**
    * Internal method that stops the debug output.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#stop
    * @protected
    */
    stop: function () {

        this.context.restore();
        this.context.globalAlpha = this.currentAlpha;

    },

    /**
    * Internal method that outputs a single line of text split over as many columns as needed, one per parameter.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#line
    * @protected
    */
    line: function () {

        var x = this.currentX;

        for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++)
        {
            if (this.renderShadow)
            {
                this.context.fillStyle = 'rgb(0,0,0)';
                this.context.fillText(arguments[i], x + 1, this.currentY + 1);
                this.context.fillStyle = this.currentColor;
            }

            this.context.fillText(arguments[i], x, this.currentY);

            x += this.columnWidth;
        }

        this.currentY += this.lineHeight;

    },

    /**
    * Render Sound information, including decoded state, duration, volume and more.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#soundInfo
    * @param {Phaser.Sound} sound - The sound object to debug.
    * @param {number} x - X position of the debug info to be rendered.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the debug info to be rendered.
    * @param {string} [color='rgb(255,255,255)'] - color of the debug info to be rendered. (format is css color string).
    */
    soundInfo: function (sound, x, y, color) {

        this.start(x, y, color);
        this.line('Sound: ' + sound.key + ' Locked: ' + sound.game.sound.touchLocked);
        this.line('Is Ready?: ' + this.game.cache.isSoundReady(sound.key) + ' Pending Playback: ' + sound.pendingPlayback);
        this.line('Decoded: ' + sound.isDecoded + ' Decoding: ' + sound.isDecoding);
        this.line('Total Duration: ' + sound.totalDuration + ' Playing: ' + sound.isPlaying);
        this.line('Time: ' + sound.currentTime);
        this.line('Volume: ' + sound.volume + ' Muted: ' + sound.mute);
        this.line('WebAudio: ' + sound.usingWebAudio + ' Audio: ' + sound.usingAudioTag);

        if (sound.currentMarker !== '')
        {
            this.line('Marker: ' + sound.currentMarker + ' Duration: ' + sound.duration + ' (ms: ' + sound.durationMS + ')');
            this.line('Start: ' + sound.markers[sound.currentMarker].start + ' Stop: ' + sound.markers[sound.currentMarker].stop);
            this.line('Position: ' + sound.position);
        }

        this.stop();

    },

    /**
    * Render camera information including dimensions and location.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#cameraInfo
    * @param {Phaser.Camera} camera - The Phaser.Camera to show the debug information for.
    * @param {number} x - X position of the debug info to be rendered.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the debug info to be rendered.
    * @param {string} [color='rgb(255,255,255)'] - color of the debug info to be rendered. (format is css color string).
    */
    cameraInfo: function (camera, x, y, color) {

        this.start(x, y, color);
        this.line('Camera (' + camera.width + ' x ' + camera.height + ')');
        this.line('X: ' + camera.x + ' Y: ' + camera.y);

        if (camera.bounds)
        {
            this.line('Bounds x: ' + camera.bounds.x + ' Y: ' + camera.bounds.y + ' w: ' + camera.bounds.width + ' h: ' + camera.bounds.height);
        }

        this.line('View x: ' + camera.view.x + ' Y: ' + camera.view.y + ' w: ' + camera.view.width + ' h: ' + camera.view.height);
        this.stop();

    },

    /**
    * Render Timer information.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#timer
    * @param {Phaser.Timer} timer - The Phaser.Timer to show the debug information for.
    * @param {number} x - X position of the debug info to be rendered.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the debug info to be rendered.
    * @param {string} [color='rgb(255,255,255)'] - color of the debug info to be rendered. (format is css color string).
    */
    timer: function (timer, x, y, color) {

        this.start(x, y, color);
        this.line('Timer (running: ' + timer.running + ' expired: ' + timer.expired + ')');
        this.line('Next Tick: ' + timer.next + ' Duration: ' + timer.duration);
        this.line('Paused: ' + timer.paused + ' Length: ' + timer.length);
        this.stop();

    },

    /**
    * Renders the Pointer.circle object onto the stage in green if down or red if up along with debug text.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#pointer
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer - The Pointer you wish to display.
    * @param {boolean} [hideIfUp=false] - Doesn't render the circle if the pointer is up.
    * @param {string} [downColor='rgba(0,255,0,0.5)'] - The color the circle is rendered in if down.
    * @param {string} [upColor='rgba(255,0,0,0.5)'] - The color the circle is rendered in if up (and hideIfUp is false).
    * @param {string} [color='rgb(255,255,255)'] - color of the debug info to be rendered. (format is css color string).
    */
    pointer: function (pointer, hideIfUp, downColor, upColor, color) {

        if (pointer == null)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (typeof hideIfUp === 'undefined') { hideIfUp = false; }
        downColor = downColor || 'rgba(0,255,0,0.5)';
        upColor = upColor || 'rgba(255,0,0,0.5)';

        if (hideIfUp === true && pointer.isUp === true)
        {
            return;
        }

        this.start(pointer.x, pointer.y - 100, color);
        this.context.beginPath();
        this.context.arc(pointer.x, pointer.y, pointer.circle.radius, 0, Math.PI * 2);

        if (pointer.active)
        {
            this.context.fillStyle = downColor;
        }
        else
        {
            this.context.fillStyle = upColor;
        }

        this.context.fill();
        this.context.closePath();

        //  Render the points
        this.context.beginPath();
        this.context.moveTo(pointer.positionDown.x, pointer.positionDown.y);
        this.context.lineTo(pointer.position.x, pointer.position.y);
        this.context.lineWidth = 2;
        this.context.stroke();
        this.context.closePath();

        //  Render the text
        this.line('ID: ' + pointer.id + " Active: " + pointer.active);
        this.line('World X: ' + pointer.worldX + " World Y: " + pointer.worldY);
        this.line('Screen X: ' + pointer.x + " Screen Y: " + pointer.y);
        this.line('Duration: ' + pointer.duration + " ms");
        this.line('is Down: ' + pointer.isDown + " is Up: " + pointer.isUp);
        this.stop();

    },

    /**
    * Render Sprite Input Debug information.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#spriteInputInfo
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Image} sprite - The sprite to display the input data for.
    * @param {number} x - X position of the debug info to be rendered.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the debug info to be rendered.
    * @param {string} [color='rgb(255,255,255)'] - color of the debug info to be rendered. (format is css color string).
    */
    spriteInputInfo: function (sprite, x, y, color) {

        this.start(x, y, color);
        this.line('Sprite Input: (' + sprite.width + ' x ' + sprite.height + ')');
        this.line('x: ' + sprite.input.pointerX().toFixed(1) + ' y: ' + sprite.input.pointerY().toFixed(1));
        this.line('over: ' + sprite.input.pointerOver() + ' duration: ' + sprite.input.overDuration().toFixed(0));
        this.line('down: ' + sprite.input.pointerDown() + ' duration: ' + sprite.input.downDuration().toFixed(0));
        this.line('just over: ' + sprite.input.justOver() + ' just out: ' + sprite.input.justOut());
        this.stop();

    },

    /**
    * Renders Phaser.Key object information.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#key
    * @param {Phaser.Key} key - The Key to render the information for.
    * @param {number} x - X position of the debug info to be rendered.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the debug info to be rendered.
    * @param {string} [color='rgb(255,255,255)'] - color of the debug info to be rendered. (format is css color string).
    */
    key: function (key, x, y, color) {

        this.start(x, y, color, 150);

        this.line('Key:', key.keyCode, 'isDown:', key.isDown);
        this.line('justPressed:', key.justPressed(), 'justReleased:', key.justReleased());
        this.line('Time Down:', key.timeDown.toFixed(0), 'duration:', key.duration.toFixed(0));

        this.stop();

    },

    /**
    * Render debug information about the Input object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#inputInfo
    * @param {number} x - X position of the debug info to be rendered.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the debug info to be rendered.
    * @param {string} [color='rgb(255,255,255)'] - color of the debug info to be rendered. (format is css color string).
    */
    inputInfo: function (x, y, color) {

        this.start(x, y, color);
        this.line('Input');
        this.line('X: ' + this.game.input.x + ' Y: ' + this.game.input.y);
        this.line('World X: ' + this.game.input.worldX + ' World Y: ' + this.game.input.worldY);
        this.line('Scale X: ' + this.game.input.scale.x.toFixed(1) + ' Scale Y: ' + this.game.input.scale.x.toFixed(1));
        this.line('Screen X: ' + this.game.input.activePointer.screenX + ' Screen Y: ' + this.game.input.activePointer.screenY);
        this.stop();

    },

    /**
    * Renders the Sprites bounds. Note: This is really expensive as it has to calculate the bounds every time you call it!
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#spriteBounds
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Image} sprite - The sprite to display the bounds of.
    * @param {string} [color] - Color of the debug info to be rendered (format is css color string).
    * @param {boolean} [filled=true] - Render the rectangle as a fillRect (default, true) or a strokeRect (false)
    */
    spriteBounds: function (sprite, color, filled) {

        var bounds = sprite.getBounds();

        bounds.x += this.game.camera.x;
        bounds.y += this.game.camera.y;

        this.rectangle(bounds, color, filled);

    },
    /**
    * Renders the Rope's segments. Note: This is really expensive as it has to calculate new segments everytime you call it
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#ropeSegments
    * @param {Phaser.Rope} rope - The rope to display the segments of.
    * @param {string} [color] - Color of the debug info to be rendered (format is css color string).
    * @param {boolean} [filled=true] - Render the rectangle as a fillRect (default, true) or a strokeRect (false)
    */
    ropeSegments: function(rope, color, filled) {
        var segments = rope.segments;
        segments.forEach(function(segment) {
            this.rectangle(segment, color, filled);
        }, this);

    },

    /**
    * Render debug infos (including name, bounds info, position and some other properties) about the Sprite.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#spriteInfo
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite} sprite - The Sprite to display the information of.
    * @param {number} x - X position of the debug info to be rendered.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the debug info to be rendered.
    * @param {string} [color='rgb(255,255,255)'] - color of the debug info to be rendered. (format is css color string).
    */
    spriteInfo: function (sprite, x, y, color) {

        this.start(x, y, color);

        this.line('Sprite: ' + ' (' + sprite.width + ' x ' + sprite.height + ') anchor: ' + sprite.anchor.x + ' x ' + sprite.anchor.y);
        this.line('x: ' + sprite.x.toFixed(1) + ' y: ' + sprite.y.toFixed(1));
        this.line('angle: ' + sprite.angle.toFixed(1) + ' rotation: ' + sprite.rotation.toFixed(1));
        this.line('visible: ' + sprite.visible + ' in camera: ' + sprite.inCamera);

        this.stop();

    },

    /**
    * Renders the sprite coordinates in local, positional and world space.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#spriteCoords
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Image} sprite - The sprite to display the coordinates for.
    * @param {number} x - X position of the debug info to be rendered.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the debug info to be rendered.
    * @param {string} [color='rgb(255,255,255)'] - color of the debug info to be rendered. (format is css color string).
    */
    spriteCoords: function (sprite, x, y, color) {

        this.start(x, y, color, 100);

        if (sprite.name)
        {
            this.line(sprite.name);
        }

        this.line('x:', sprite.x.toFixed(2), 'y:', sprite.y.toFixed(2));
        this.line('pos x:', sprite.position.x.toFixed(2), 'pos y:', sprite.position.y.toFixed(2));
        this.line('world x:', sprite.world.x.toFixed(2), 'world y:', sprite.world.y.toFixed(2));

        this.stop();

    },

    /**
    * Renders Line information in the given color.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#lineInfo
    * @param {Phaser.Line} line - The Line to display the data for.
    * @param {number} x - X position of the debug info to be rendered.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the debug info to be rendered.
    * @param {string} [color='rgb(255,255,255)'] - color of the debug info to be rendered. (format is css color string).
    */
    lineInfo: function (line, x, y, color) {

        this.start(x, y, color, 80);
        this.line('start.x:', line.start.x.toFixed(2), 'start.y:', line.start.y.toFixed(2));
        this.line('end.x:', line.end.x.toFixed(2), 'end.y:', line.end.y.toFixed(2));
        this.line('length:', line.length.toFixed(2), 'angle:', line.angle);
        this.stop();

    },

    /**
    * Renders a single pixel at the given size.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#pixel
    * @param {number} x - X position of the pixel to be rendered.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the pixel to be rendered.
    * @param {string} [color] - Color of the pixel (format is css color string).
    * @param {number} [size=2] - The 'size' to render the pixel at.
    */
    pixel: function (x, y, color, size) {

        size = size || 2;

        this.start();
        this.context.fillStyle = color;
        this.context.fillRect(x, y, size, size);
        this.stop();

    },

    /**
    * Renders a Phaser geometry object including Rectangle, Circle, Point or Line.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#geom
    * @param {Phaser.Rectangle|Phaser.Circle|Phaser.Point|Phaser.Line} object - The geometry object to render.
    * @param {string} [color] - Color of the debug info to be rendered (format is css color string).
    * @param {boolean} [filled=true] - Render the objected as a filled (default, true) or a stroked (false)
    * @param {number} [forceType=0] - Force rendering of a specific type. If 0 no type will be forced, otherwise 1 = Rectangle, 2 = Circle, 3 = Point and 4 = Line.
    */
    geom: function (object, color, filled, forceType) {

        if (typeof filled === 'undefined') { filled = true; }
        if (typeof forceType === 'undefined') { forceType = 0; }

        color = color || 'rgba(0,255,0,0.4)';

        this.start();

        this.context.fillStyle = color;
        this.context.strokeStyle = color;

        if (object instanceof Phaser.Rectangle || forceType === 1)
        {
            if (filled)
            {
                this.context.fillRect(object.x - this.game.camera.x, object.y - this.game.camera.y, object.width, object.height);
            }
            else
            {
                this.context.strokeRect(object.x - this.game.camera.x, object.y - this.game.camera.y, object.width, object.height);
            }
        }
        else if (object instanceof Phaser.Circle || forceType === 2)
        {
            this.context.beginPath();
            this.context.arc(object.x - this.game.camera.x, object.y - this.game.camera.y, object.radius, 0, Math.PI * 2, false);
            this.context.closePath();

            if (filled)
            {
                this.context.fill();
            }
            else
            {
                this.context.stroke();
            }
        }
        else if (object instanceof Phaser.Point || forceType === 3)
        {
            this.context.fillRect(object.x - this.game.camera.x, object.y - this.game.camera.y, 4, 4);
        }
        else if (object instanceof Phaser.Line || forceType === 4)
        {
            this.context.lineWidth = 1;
            this.context.beginPath();
            this.context.moveTo((object.start.x + 0.5) - this.game.camera.x, (object.start.y + 0.5) - this.game.camera.y);
            this.context.lineTo((object.end.x + 0.5) - this.game.camera.x, (object.end.y + 0.5) - this.game.camera.y);
            this.context.closePath();
            this.context.stroke();
        }

        this.stop();

    },

    /**
    * Renders a Rectangle.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#geom
    * @param {Phaser.Rectangle|object} object - The geometry object to render.
    * @param {string} [color] - Color of the debug info to be rendered (format is css color string).
    * @param {boolean} [filled=true] - Render the objected as a filled (default, true) or a stroked (false)
    */
    rectangle: function (object, color, filled) {

        if (typeof filled === 'undefined') { filled = true; }

        color = color || 'rgba(0, 255, 0, 0.4)';

        this.start();

        if (filled)
        {
            this.context.fillStyle = color;
            this.context.fillRect(object.x - this.game.camera.x, object.y - this.game.camera.y, object.width, object.height);
        }
        else
        {
            this.context.strokeStyle = color;
            this.context.strokeRect(object.x - this.game.camera.x, object.y - this.game.camera.y, object.width, object.height);
        }

        this.stop();

    },

    /**
    * Render a string of text.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#text
    * @param {string} text - The line of text to draw.
    * @param {number} x - X position of the debug info to be rendered.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the debug info to be rendered.
    * @param {string} [color] - Color of the debug info to be rendered (format is css color string).
    * @param {string} [font] - The font of text to draw.
    */
    text: function (text, x, y, color, font) {

        color = color || 'rgb(255,255,255)';
        font = font || '16px Courier';

        this.start();
        this.context.font = font;

        if (this.renderShadow)
        {
            this.context.fillStyle = 'rgb(0,0,0)';
            this.context.fillText(text, x + 1, y + 1);
        }

        this.context.fillStyle = color;
        this.context.fillText(text, x, y);

        this.stop();

    },

    /**
    * Visually renders a QuadTree to the display.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#quadTree
    * @param {Phaser.QuadTree} quadtree - The quadtree to render.
    * @param {string} color - The color of the lines in the quadtree.
    */
    quadTree: function (quadtree, color) {

        color = color || 'rgba(255,0,0,0.3)';

        this.start();

        var bounds = quadtree.bounds;

        if (quadtree.nodes.length === 0)
        {
            this.context.strokeStyle = color;
            this.context.strokeRect(bounds.x, bounds.y, bounds.width, bounds.height);
            this.text('size: ' + quadtree.objects.length, bounds.x + 4, bounds.y + 16, 'rgb(0,200,0)', '12px Courier');

            this.context.strokeStyle = 'rgb(0,255,0)';

            for (var i = 0; i < quadtree.objects.length; i++)
            {
                this.context.strokeRect(quadtree.objects[i].x, quadtree.objects[i].y, quadtree.objects[i].width, quadtree.objects[i].height);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < quadtree.nodes.length; i++)
            {
                this.quadTree(quadtree.nodes[i]);
            }
        }

        this.stop();

    },

    /**
    * Render a Sprites Physics body if it has one set. Note this only works for Arcade and
    * Ninja (AABB, circle only) Physics.
    * To display a P2 body you should enable debug mode on the body when creating it.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#body
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite} sprite - The sprite whos body will be rendered.
    * @param {string} [color='rgba(0,255,0,0.4)'] - color of the debug info to be rendered. (format is css color string).
    * @param {boolean} [filled=true] - Render the objected as a filled (default, true) or a stroked (false)
    */
    body: function (sprite, color, filled) {

        if (sprite.body)
        {
            this.start();

            if (sprite.body.type === Phaser.Physics.ARCADE)
            {
                Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body.render(this.context, sprite.body, color, filled);
            }
            else if (sprite.body.type === Phaser.Physics.NINJA)
            {
                Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body.render(this.context, sprite.body, color, filled);
            }
            else if (sprite.body.type === Phaser.Physics.BOX2D)
            {
                Phaser.Physics.Box2D.renderBody(this.context, sprite.body, color);
            }

            this.stop();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Render a Sprites Physic Body information.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#bodyInfo
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite} sprite - The sprite to be rendered.
    * @param {number} x - X position of the debug info to be rendered.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the debug info to be rendered.
    * @param {string} [color='rgb(255,255,255)'] - color of the debug info to be rendered. (format is css color string).
    */
    bodyInfo: function (sprite, x, y, color) {

        if (sprite.body)
        {
            this.start(x, y, color, 210);

            if (sprite.body.type === Phaser.Physics.ARCADE)
            {
                Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body.renderBodyInfo(this, sprite.body);
            }
            else if (sprite.body.type === Phaser.Physics.BOX2D)
            {
                this.game.physics.box2d.renderBodyInfo(this, sprite.body);
            }

            this.stop();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Renders 'debug draw' data for the Box2D world if it exists.
    * This uses the standard debug drawing feature of Box2D, so colors will be decided by
    * the Box2D engine.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#box2dWorld
    */
    box2dWorld: function () {
    
        this.start();
        
        this.context.translate(-this.game.camera.view.x, -this.game.camera.view.y, 0);
        this.game.physics.box2d.renderDebugDraw(this.context);
        
        this.stop();

    },

    /**
    * Renders 'debug draw' data for the given Box2D body.
    * This uses the standard debug drawing feature of Box2D, so colors will be decided by the Box2D engine.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Utils.Debug#box2dBody
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite} sprite - The sprite whos body will be rendered.
    * @param {string} [color='rgb(0,255,0)'] - color of the debug info to be rendered. (format is css color string).
    */
    box2dBody: function (body, color) {
    
        this.start();
        Phaser.Physics.Box2D.renderBody(this.context, body, color);
        this.stop();

    }

};

Phaser.Utils.Debug.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Utils.Debug;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The Phaser.Color class is a set of static methods that assist in color manipulation and conversion.
*
* @class Phaser.Color
*/
Phaser.Color = {

    /**
    * Packs the r, g, b, a components into a single integer, for use with Int32Array.
    * If device is little endian then ABGR order is used. Otherwise RGBA order is used.
    *
    * @author Matt DesLauriers (@mattdesl)
    * @method Phaser.Color.packPixel
    * @static
    * @param {number} r - The red color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} g - The green color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} b - The blue color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} a - The alpha color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @return {number} The packed color as uint32
    */
    packPixel: function (r, g, b, a) {

        if (Phaser.Device.LITTLE_ENDIAN)
        {
            return ( (a << 24) | (b << 16) | (g <<  8) | r ) >>> 0;
        }
        else
        {
            return ( (r << 24) | (g << 16) | (b <<  8) | a ) >>> 0;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Unpacks the r, g, b, a components into the specified color object, or a new
    * object, for use with Int32Array. If little endian, then ABGR order is used when
    * unpacking, otherwise, RGBA order is used. The resulting color object has the
    * `r, g, b, a` properties which are unrelated to endianness.
    *
    * Note that the integer is assumed to be packed in the correct endianness. On little-endian
    * the format is 0xAABBGGRR and on big-endian the format is 0xRRGGBBAA. If you want a
    * endian-independent method, use fromRGBA(rgba) and toRGBA(r, g, b, a).
    *
    * @author Matt DesLauriers (@mattdesl)
    * @method Phaser.Color.unpackPixel
    * @static
    * @param {number} rgba - The integer, packed in endian order by packPixel.
    * @param {object} [out] - An object into which 3 properties will be created: r, g and b. If not provided a new object will be created.
    * @param {boolean} [hsl=false] - Also convert the rgb values into hsl?
    * @param {boolean} [hsv=false] - Also convert the rgb values into hsv?
    * @return {object} An object with the red, green and blue values set in the r, g and b properties.
    */
    unpackPixel: function (rgba, out, hsl, hsv) {

        if (typeof out === 'undefined' || out === null) { out = Phaser.Color.createColor(); }
        if (typeof hsl === 'undefined' || hsl === null) { hsl = false; }
        if (typeof hsv === 'undefined' || hsv === null) { hsv = false; }

        if (Phaser.Device.LITTLE_ENDIAN)
        {
            out.a = ((rgba & 0xff000000) >>> 24);
            out.b = ((rgba & 0x00ff0000) >>> 16);
            out.g = ((rgba & 0x0000ff00) >>> 8);
            out.r = ((rgba & 0x000000ff));
        }
        else
        {
            out.r = ((rgba & 0xff000000) >>> 24);
            out.g = ((rgba & 0x00ff0000) >>> 16);
            out.b = ((rgba & 0x0000ff00) >>> 8);
            out.a = ((rgba & 0x000000ff));
        }

        out.color = rgba;
        out.rgba = 'rgba(' + out.r + ',' + out.g + ',' + out.b + ',' + (out.a / 255) + ')';

        if (hsl)
        {
            Phaser.Color.RGBtoHSL(out.r, out.g, out.b, out);
        }

        if (hsv)
        {
            Phaser.Color.RGBtoHSV(out.r, out.g, out.b, out);
        }

        return out;

    },

    /**
    * A utility to convert an integer in 0xRRGGBBAA format to a color object.
    * This does not rely on endianness.
    *
    * @author Matt DesLauriers (@mattdesl)
    * @method Phaser.Color.fromRGBA
    * @static
    * @param {number} rgba - An RGBA hex
    * @param {object} [out] - The object to use, optional.
    * @return {object} A color object.
    */
    fromRGBA: function (rgba, out) {

        if (!out)
        {
            out = Phaser.Color.createColor();
        }

        out.r = ((rgba & 0xff000000) >>> 24);
        out.g = ((rgba & 0x00ff0000) >>> 16);
        out.b = ((rgba & 0x0000ff00) >>> 8);
        out.a = ((rgba & 0x000000ff));

        out.rgba = 'rgba(' + out.r + ',' + out.g + ',' + out.b + ',' + out.a + ')';

        return out;

    },

    /**
    * A utility to convert RGBA components to a 32 bit integer in RRGGBBAA format.
    *
    * @author Matt DesLauriers (@mattdesl)
    * @method Phaser.Color.toRGBA
    * @static
    * @param {number} r - The red color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} g - The green color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} b - The blue color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} a - The alpha color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @return {number} A RGBA-packed 32 bit integer
    */
    toRGBA: function (r, g, b, a) {

        return (r << 24) | (g << 16) | (b <<  8) | a;

    },

    /**
    * Converts an RGB color value to HSL (hue, saturation and lightness).
    * Conversion forumla from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_color_space.
    * Assumes RGB values are contained in the set [0, 255] and returns h, s and l in the set [0, 1].
    * Based on code by Michael Jackson (https://github.com/mjijackson)
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.RGBtoHSL
    * @static
    * @param {number} r - The red color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} g - The green color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} b - The blue color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {object} [out] - An object into which 3 properties will be created, h, s and l. If not provided a new object will be created.
    * @return {object} An object with the hue, saturation and lightness values set in the h, s and l properties.
    */
    RGBtoHSL: function (r, g, b, out) {

        if (!out)
        {
            out = Phaser.Color.createColor(r, g, b, 1);
        }

        r /= 255;
        g /= 255;
        b /= 255;

        var min = Math.min(r, g, b);
        var max = Math.max(r, g, b);

        // achromatic by default
        out.h = 0;
        out.s = 0;
        out.l = (max + min) / 2;

        if (max !== min)
        {
            var d = max - min;

            out.s = out.l > 0.5 ? d / (2 - max - min) : d / (max + min);

            if (max === r)
            {
                out.h = (g - b) / d + (g < b ? 6 : 0);
            }
            else if (max === g)
            {
                out.h = (b - r) / d + 2;
            }
            else if (max === b)
            {
                out.h = (r - g) / d + 4;
            }

            out.h /= 6;
        }

        return out;

    },

    /**
    * Converts an HSL (hue, saturation and lightness) color value to RGB.
    * Conversion forumla from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_color_space.
    * Assumes HSL values are contained in the set [0, 1] and returns r, g and b values in the set [0, 255].
    * Based on code by Michael Jackson (https://github.com/mjijackson)
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.HSLtoRGB
    * @static
    * @param {number} h - The hue, in the range 0 - 1.
    * @param {number} s - The saturation, in the range 0 - 1.
    * @param {number} l - The lightness, in the range 0 - 1.
    * @param {object} [out] - An object into which 3 properties will be created: r, g and b. If not provided a new object will be created.
    * @return {object} An object with the red, green and blue values set in the r, g and b properties.
    */
    HSLtoRGB: function (h, s, l, out) {

        if (!out)
        {
            out = Phaser.Color.createColor(l, l, l);
        }
        else
        {
            // achromatic by default
            out.r = l;
            out.g = l;
            out.b = l;
        }

        if (s !== 0)
        {
            var q = l < 0.5 ? l * (1 + s) : l + s - l * s;
            var p = 2 * l - q;
            out.r = Phaser.Color.hueToColor(p, q, h + 1 / 3);
            out.g = Phaser.Color.hueToColor(p, q, h);
            out.b = Phaser.Color.hueToColor(p, q, h - 1 / 3);
        }

        // out.r = (out.r * 255 | 0);
        // out.g = (out.g * 255 | 0);
        // out.b = (out.b * 255 | 0);

        out.r = Math.floor((out.r * 255 | 0));
        out.g = Math.floor((out.g * 255 | 0));
        out.b = Math.floor((out.b * 255 | 0));

        Phaser.Color.updateColor(out);

        return out;

    },

    /**
    * Converts an RGB color value to HSV (hue, saturation and value).
    * Conversion forumla from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_color_space.
    * Assumes RGB values are contained in the set [0, 255] and returns h, s and v in the set [0, 1].
    * Based on code by Michael Jackson (https://github.com/mjijackson)
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.RGBtoHSV
    * @static
    * @param {number} r - The red color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} g - The green color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} b - The blue color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {object} [out] - An object into which 3 properties will be created, h, s and v. If not provided a new object will be created.
    * @return {object} An object with the hue, saturation and value set in the h, s and v properties.
    */
    RGBtoHSV: function (r, g, b, out) {

        if (!out)
        {
            out = Phaser.Color.createColor(r, g, b, 255);
        }

        r /= 255;
        g /= 255;
        b /= 255;

        var min = Math.min(r, g, b);
        var max = Math.max(r, g, b);
        var d = max - min;

        // achromatic by default
        out.h = 0;
        out.s = max === 0 ? 0 : d / max;
        out.v = max;

        if (max !== min)
        {
            if (max === r)
            {
                out.h = (g - b) / d + (g < b ? 6 : 0);
            }
            else if (max === g)
            {
                out.h = (b - r) / d + 2;
            }
            else if (max === b)
            {
                out.h = (r - g) / d + 4;
            }

            out.h /= 6;
        }

        return out;

    },

    /**
    * Converts an HSV (hue, saturation and value) color value to RGB.
    * Conversion forumla from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_color_space.
    * Assumes HSV values are contained in the set [0, 1] and returns r, g and b values in the set [0, 255].
    * Based on code by Michael Jackson (https://github.com/mjijackson)
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.HSVtoRGB
    * @static
    * @param {number} h - The hue, in the range 0 - 1.
    * @param {number} s - The saturation, in the range 0 - 1.
    * @param {number} v - The value, in the range 0 - 1.
    * @param {object} [out] - An object into which 3 properties will be created: r, g and b. If not provided a new object will be created.
    * @return {object} An object with the red, green and blue values set in the r, g and b properties.
    */
    HSVtoRGB: function (h, s, v, out) {

        if (typeof out === 'undefined') { out = Phaser.Color.createColor(0, 0, 0, 1, h, s, 0, v); }

        var r, g, b;
        var i = Math.floor(h * 6);
        var f = h * 6 - i;
        var p = v * (1 - s);
        var q = v * (1 - f * s);
        var t = v * (1 - (1 - f) * s);

        switch (i % 6)
        {
            case 0:
                r = v;
                g = t;
                b = p;
                break;
            case 1:
                r = q;
                g = v;
                b = p;
                break;
            case 2:
                r = p;
                g = v;
                b = t;
                break;
            case 3:
                r = p;
                g = q;
                b = v;
                break;
            case 4:
                r = t;
                g = p;
                b = v;
                break;
            case 5:
                r = v;
                g = p;
                b = q;
                break;
        }

        out.r = Math.floor(r * 255);
        out.g = Math.floor(g * 255);
        out.b = Math.floor(b * 255);

        Phaser.Color.updateColor(out);

        return out;

    },

    /**
    * Converts a hue to an RGB color.
    * Based on code by Michael Jackson (https://github.com/mjijackson)
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.hueToColor
    * @static
    * @param {number} p
    * @param {number} q
    * @param {number} t
    * @return {number} The color component value.
    */
    hueToColor: function (p, q, t) {

        if (t < 0)
        {
            t += 1;
        }

        if (t > 1)
        {
            t -= 1;
        }

        if (t < 1 / 6)
        {
            return p + (q - p) * 6 * t;
        }

        if (t < 1 / 2)
        {
            return q;
        }

        if (t < 2 / 3)
        {
            return p + (q - p) * (2 / 3 - t) * 6;
        }

        return p;

    },

    /**
    * A utility function to create a lightweight 'color' object with the default components.
    * Any components that are not specified will default to zero.
    *
    * This is useful when you want to use a shared color object for the getPixel and getPixelAt methods.
    *
    * @author Matt DesLauriers (@mattdesl)
    * @method Phaser.Color.createColor
    * @static
    * @param {number} [r=0] - The red color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} [g=0] - The green color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} [b=0] - The blue color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} [a=1] - The alpha color component, in the range 0 - 1.
    * @param {number} [h=0] - The hue, in the range 0 - 1.
    * @param {number} [s=0] - The saturation, in the range 0 - 1.
    * @param {number} [l=0] - The lightness, in the range 0 - 1.
    * @param {number} [v=0] - The value, in the range 0 - 1.
    * @return {object} The resulting object with r, g, b, a properties and h, s, l and v.
    */
    createColor: function (r, g, b, a, h, s, l, v) {

        var out = { r: r || 0, g: g || 0, b: b || 0, a: a || 1, h: h || 0, s: s || 0, l: l || 0, v: v || 0, color: 0, color32: 0, rgba: '' };

        out.color = Phaser.Color.getColor(out.r, out.g, out.b);
        out.color32 = Phaser.Color.getColor32(out.a, out.r, out.g, out.b);

        return Phaser.Color.updateColor(out);

    },

    /**
    * Takes a color object and updates the rgba property.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.updateColor
    * @static
    * @param {object} out - The color object to update.
    * @returns {number} A native color value integer (format: 0xAARRGGBB).
    */
    updateColor: function (out) {

        out.rgba = 'rgba(' + out.r.toString() + ',' + out.g.toString() + ',' + out.b.toString() + ',' + out.a.toString() + ')';

        return out;

    },

    /**
    * Given an alpha and 3 color values this will return an integer representation of it.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.getColor32
    * @static
    * @param {number} a - The alpha color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} r - The red color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} g - The green color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} b - The blue color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @returns {number} A native color value integer (format: 0xAARRGGBB).
    */
    getColor32: function (a, r, g, b) {

        return a << 24 | r << 16 | g << 8 | b;

    },

    /**
    * Given 3 color values this will return an integer representation of it.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.getColor
    * @static
    * @param {number} r - The red color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} g - The green color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} b - The blue color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @returns {number} A native color value integer (format: 0xRRGGBB).
    */
    getColor: function (r, g, b) {

        return r << 16 | g << 8 | b;

    },

    /**
    * Converts the given color values into a string.
    * If prefix was '#' it will be in the format `#RRGGBB` otherwise `0xAARRGGBB`.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.RGBtoString
    * @static
    * @param {number} r - The red color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} g - The green color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} b - The blue color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {number} [a=255] - The alpha color component, in the range 0 - 255.
    * @param {string} [prefix='#'] - The prefix used in the return string. If '#' it will return `#RRGGBB`, else `0xAARRGGBB`.
    * @return {string} A string containing the color values. If prefix was '#' it will be in the format `#RRGGBB` otherwise `0xAARRGGBB`.
    */
    RGBtoString: function (r, g, b, a, prefix) {

        if (typeof a === 'undefined') { a = 255; }
        if (typeof prefix === 'undefined') { prefix = '#'; }

        if (prefix === '#')
        {
            return '#' + ((1 << 24) + (r << 16) + (g << 8) + b).toString(16).slice(1);
        }
        else
        {
            return '0x' + Phaser.Color.componentToHex(a) + Phaser.Color.componentToHex(r) + Phaser.Color.componentToHex(g) + Phaser.Color.componentToHex(b);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Converts a hex string into an integer color value.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.hexToRGB
    * @static
    * @param {string} hex - The hex string to convert. Can be in the short-hand format `#03f` or `#0033ff`.
    * @return {number} The rgb color value in the format 0xAARRGGBB.
    */
    hexToRGB: function (hex) {

        var rgb = Phaser.Color.hexToColor(hex);

        if (rgb)
        {
            return Phaser.Color.getColor32(rgb.a, rgb.r, rgb.g, rgb.b);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Converts a hex string into a Phaser Color object.
    *
    * The hex string can supplied as `'#0033ff'` or the short-hand format of `'#03f'`; it can begin with an optional "#" or "0x", or be unprefixed.    
    *
    * An alpha channel is _not_ supported.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.hexToColor
    * @static
    * @param {string} hex - The color string in a hex format.
    * @param {object} [out] - An object into which 3 properties will be created or set: r, g and b. If not provided a new object will be created.
    * @return {object} An object with the red, green and blue values set in the r, g and b properties.
    */
    hexToColor: function (hex, out) {

        // Expand shorthand form (e.g. "03F") to full form (e.g. "0033FF")
        hex = hex.replace(/^(?:#|0x)?([a-f\d])([a-f\d])([a-f\d])$/i, function(m, r, g, b) {
            return r + r + g + g + b + b;
        });

        var result = /^(?:#|0x)?([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})$/i.exec(hex);

        if (result)
        {
            var r = parseInt(result[1], 16);
            var g = parseInt(result[2], 16);
            var b = parseInt(result[3], 16);

            if (!out)
            {
                out = Phaser.Color.createColor(r, g, b);
            }
            else
            {
                out.r = r;
                out.g = g;
                out.b = b;
            }
        }

        return out;

    },

    /**
    * Converts a CSS 'web' string into a Phaser Color object.
    *
    * The web string can be in the format `'rgb(r,g,b)'` or `'rgba(r,g,b,a)'` where r/g/b are in the range [0..255] and a is in the range [0..1].
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.webToColor
    * @static
    * @param {string} web - The color string in CSS 'web' format.
    * @param {object} [out] - An object into which 4 properties will be created: r, g, b and a. If not provided a new object will be created.
    * @return {object} An object with the red, green, blue and alpha values set in the r, g, b and a properties.
    */
    webToColor: function (web, out) {

        if (!out)
        {
            out = Phaser.Color.createColor();
        }

        var result = /^rgba?\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*(?:,\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)?))?\s*\)$/.exec(web);

        if (result)
        {
            out.r = parseInt(result[1], 10);
            out.g = parseInt(result[2], 10);
            out.b = parseInt(result[3], 10);
            out.a = result[4] !== undefined ? parseFloat(result[4]) : 1;
        }

        return out;

    },

    /**
    * Converts a value - a "hex" string, a "CSS 'web' string", or a number - into red, green, blue, and alpha components.
    *
    * The value can be a string (see `hexToColor` and `webToColor` for the supported formats) or a packed integer (see `getRGB`).
    *
    * An alpha channel is _not_ supported when specifying a hex string.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.valueToColor
    * @static
    * @param {string|number} value - The color expressed as a recognized string format or a packed integer.
    * @param {object} [out] - The object to use for the output. If not provided a new object will be created.
    * @return {object} The (`out`) object with the red, green, blue, and alpha values set as the r/g/b/a properties.
    */
    valueToColor: function (value, out) {

        //  The behavior is not consistent between hexToColor/webToColor on invalid input.
        //  This unifies both by returning a new object, but returning null may be better.
        if (!out)
        {
            out = Phaser.Color.createColor();
        }

        if (typeof value === 'string')
        {
            if (value.indexOf('rgb') === 0)
            {
                return Phaser.Color.webToColor(value, out);
            }
            else
            {
                //  `hexToColor` does not support alpha; match `createColor`.
                out.a = 1;
                return Phaser.Color.hexToColor(value, out);
            }
        }
        else if (typeof value === 'number')
        {
            //  `getRGB` does not take optional object to modify;
            //  alpha is also adjusted to match `createColor`.
            var tempColor = Phaser.Color.getRGB(value);
            out.r = tempColor.r;
            out.g = tempColor.g;
            out.b = tempColor.b;
            out.a = tempColor.a / 255;
            return out;
        }
        else
        {
            return out;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Return a string containing a hex representation of the given color component.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.componentToHex
    * @static
    * @param {number} color - The color channel to get the hex value for, must be a value between 0 and 255.
    * @returns {string} A string of length 2 characters, i.e. 255 = ff, 100 = 64.
    */
    componentToHex: function (color) {

        var hex = color.toString(16);
        return hex.length == 1 ? "0" + hex : hex;

    },

    /**
    * Get HSV color wheel values in an array which will be 360 elements in size.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.HSVColorWheel
    * @static
    * @param {number} [s=1] - The saturation, in the range 0 - 1.
    * @param {number} [v=1] - The value, in the range 0 - 1.
    * @return {array} An array containing 360 elements corresponding to the HSV color wheel.
    */
    HSVColorWheel: function (s, v) {

        if (typeof s === 'undefined') { s = 1.0; }
        if (typeof v === 'undefined') { v = 1.0; }

        var colors = [];

        for (var c = 0; c <= 359; c++)
        {
            colors.push(Phaser.Color.HSVtoRGB(c / 359, s, v));
        }

        return colors;

    },

    /**
    * Get HSL color wheel values in an array which will be 360 elements in size.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.HSLColorWheel
    * @static
    * @param {number} [s=0.5] - The saturation, in the range 0 - 1.
    * @param {number} [l=0.5] - The lightness, in the range 0 - 1.
    * @return {array} An array containing 360 elements corresponding to the HSL color wheel.
    */
    HSLColorWheel: function (s, l) {

        if (typeof s === 'undefined') { s = 0.5; }
        if (typeof l === 'undefined') { l = 0.5; }

        var colors = [];

        for (var c = 0; c <= 359; c++)
        {
            colors.push(Phaser.Color.HSLtoRGB(c / 359, s, l));
        }

        return colors;

    },

    /**
    * Interpolates the two given colours based on the supplied step and currentStep properties.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.interpolateColor
    * @static
    * @param {number} color1 - The first color value.
    * @param {number} color2 - The second color value.
    * @param {number} steps - The number of steps to run the interpolation over.
    * @param {number} currentStep - The currentStep value. If the interpolation will take 100 steps, a currentStep value of 50 would be half-way between the two.
    * @param {number} alpha - The alpha of the returned color.
    * @returns {number} The interpolated color value.
    */
    interpolateColor: function (color1, color2, steps, currentStep, alpha) {

        if (typeof alpha === "undefined") { alpha = 255; }

        var src1 = Phaser.Color.getRGB(color1);
        var src2 = Phaser.Color.getRGB(color2);
        var r = (((src2.red - src1.red) * currentStep) / steps) + src1.red;
        var g = (((src2.green - src1.green) * currentStep) / steps) + src1.green;
        var b = (((src2.blue - src1.blue) * currentStep) / steps) + src1.blue;

        return Phaser.Color.getColor32(alpha, r, g, b);

    },

    /**
    * Interpolates the two given colours based on the supplied step and currentStep properties.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.interpolateColorWithRGB
    * @static
    * @param {number} color - The first color value.
    * @param {number} r - The red color value, between 0 and 0xFF (255).
    * @param {number} g - The green color value, between 0 and 0xFF (255).
    * @param {number} b - The blue color value, between 0 and 0xFF (255).
    * @param {number} steps - The number of steps to run the interpolation over.
    * @param {number} currentStep - The currentStep value. If the interpolation will take 100 steps, a currentStep value of 50 would be half-way between the two.
    * @returns {number} The interpolated color value.
    */
    interpolateColorWithRGB: function (color, r, g, b, steps, currentStep) {

        var src = Phaser.Color.getRGB(color);
        var or = (((r - src.red) * currentStep) / steps) + src.red;
        var og = (((g - src.green) * currentStep) / steps) + src.green;
        var ob = (((b - src.blue) * currentStep) / steps) + src.blue;

        return Phaser.Color.getColor(or, og, ob);

    },

    /**
    * Interpolates the two given colours based on the supplied step and currentStep properties.
    * @method Phaser.Color.interpolateRGB
    * @static
    * @param {number} r1 - The red color value, between 0 and 0xFF (255).
    * @param {number} g1 - The green color value, between 0 and 0xFF (255).
    * @param {number} b1 - The blue color value, between 0 and 0xFF (255).
    * @param {number} r2 - The red color value, between 0 and 0xFF (255).
    * @param {number} g2 - The green color value, between 0 and 0xFF (255).
    * @param {number} b2 - The blue color value, between 0 and 0xFF (255).
    * @param {number} steps - The number of steps to run the interpolation over.
    * @param {number} currentStep - The currentStep value. If the interpolation will take 100 steps, a currentStep value of 50 would be half-way between the two.
    * @returns {number} The interpolated color value.
    */
    interpolateRGB: function (r1, g1, b1, r2, g2, b2, steps, currentStep) {

        var r = (((r2 - r1) * currentStep) / steps) + r1;
        var g = (((g2 - g1) * currentStep) / steps) + g1;
        var b = (((b2 - b1) * currentStep) / steps) + b1;

        return Phaser.Color.getColor(r, g, b);

    },

    /**
    * Returns a random color value between black and white
    * Set the min value to start each channel from the given offset.
    * Set the max value to restrict the maximum color used per channel.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.getRandomColor
    * @static
    * @param {number} min - The lowest value to use for the color.
    * @param {number} max - The highest value to use for the color.
    * @param {number} alpha - The alpha value of the returning color (default 255 = fully opaque).
    * @returns {number} 32-bit color value with alpha.
    */
    getRandomColor: function (min, max, alpha) {

        if (typeof min === "undefined") { min = 0; }
        if (typeof max === "undefined") { max = 255; }
        if (typeof alpha === "undefined") { alpha = 255; }

        //  Sanity checks
        if (max > 255 || min > max)
        {
            return Phaser.Color.getColor(255, 255, 255);
        }

        var red = min + Math.round(Math.random() * (max - min));
        var green = min + Math.round(Math.random() * (max - min));
        var blue = min + Math.round(Math.random() * (max - min));

        return Phaser.Color.getColor32(alpha, red, green, blue);

    },

    /**
    * Return the component parts of a color as an Object with the properties alpha, red, green, blue.
    *
    * Alpha will only be set if it exist in the given color (0xAARRGGBB)
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.getRGB
    * @static
    * @param {number} color - Color in RGB (0xRRGGBB) or ARGB format (0xAARRGGBB).
    * @returns {object} An Object with properties: alpha, red, green, blue (also r, g, b and a). Alpha will only be present if a color value > 16777215 was given.
    */
    getRGB: function (color) {

        if (color > 16777215)
        {
            //  The color value has an alpha component
            return {
                alpha: color >>> 24,
                red: color >> 16 & 0xFF,
                green: color >> 8 & 0xFF,
                blue: color & 0xFF,
                a: color >>> 24,
                r: color >> 16 & 0xFF,
                g: color >> 8 & 0xFF,
                b: color & 0xFF
            };
        }
        else
        {
            return {
                alpha: 255,
                red: color >> 16 & 0xFF,
                green: color >> 8 & 0xFF,
                blue: color & 0xFF,
                a: 255,
                r: color >> 16 & 0xFF,
                g: color >> 8 & 0xFF,
                b: color & 0xFF
            };
        }

    },

    /**
    * Returns a CSS friendly string value from the given color.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.getWebRGB
    * @static
    * @param {number|Object} color - Color in RGB (0xRRGGBB), ARGB format (0xAARRGGBB) or an Object with r, g, b, a properties.
    * @returns {string} A string in the format: 'rgba(r,g,b,a)'
    */
    getWebRGB: function (color) {

        if (typeof color === 'object')
        {
            return 'rgba(' + color.r.toString() + ',' + color.g.toString() + ',' + color.b.toString() + ',' + (color.a / 255).toString() + ')';
        }
        else
        {
            var rgb = Phaser.Color.getRGB(color);
            return 'rgba(' + rgb.r.toString() + ',' + rgb.g.toString() + ',' + rgb.b.toString() + ',' + (rgb.a / 255).toString() + ')';
        }

    },

    /**
    * Given a native color value (in the format 0xAARRGGBB) this will return the Alpha component, as a value between 0 and 255.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.getAlpha
    * @static
    * @param {number} color - In the format 0xAARRGGBB.
    * @returns {number} The Alpha component of the color, will be between 0 and 1 (0 being no Alpha (opaque), 1 full Alpha (transparent)).
    */
    getAlpha: function (color) {
        return color >>> 24;
    },

    /**
    * Given a native color value (in the format 0xAARRGGBB) this will return the Alpha component as a value between 0 and 1.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.getAlphaFloat
    * @static
    * @param {number} color - In the format 0xAARRGGBB.
    * @returns {number} The Alpha component of the color, will be between 0 and 1 (0 being no Alpha (opaque), 1 full Alpha (transparent)).
    */
    getAlphaFloat: function (color) {
        return (color >>> 24) / 255;
    },

    /**
    * Given a native color value (in the format 0xAARRGGBB) this will return the Red component, as a value between 0 and 255.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.getRed
    * @static
    * @param {number} color In the format 0xAARRGGBB.
    * @returns {number} The Red component of the color, will be between 0 and 255 (0 being no color, 255 full Red).
    */
    getRed: function (color) {
        return color >> 16 & 0xFF;
    },

    /**
    * Given a native color value (in the format 0xAARRGGBB) this will return the Green component, as a value between 0 and 255.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.getGreen
    * @static
    * @param {number} color - In the format 0xAARRGGBB.
    * @returns {number} The Green component of the color, will be between 0 and 255 (0 being no color, 255 full Green).
    */
    getGreen: function (color) {
        return color >> 8 & 0xFF;
    },

    /**
    * Given a native color value (in the format 0xAARRGGBB) this will return the Blue component, as a value between 0 and 255.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Color.getBlue
    * @static
    * @param {number} color - In the format 0xAARRGGBB.
    * @returns {number} The Blue component of the color, will be between 0 and 255 (0 being no color, 255 full Blue).
    */
    getBlue: function (color) {
        return color & 0xFF;
    }

};

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The Physics Manager is responsible for looking after all of the running physics systems.
* Phaser supports 3 physics systems: Arcade Physics, P2 and Ninja Physics (with Box2D and Chipmunk in development)
* Game Objects can belong to only 1 physics system, but you can have multiple systems active in a single game.
*
* For example you could have P2 managing a polygon-built terrain landscape that an vehicle drives over, while it could be firing bullets that use the
* faster (due to being much simpler) Arcade Physics system.
*
* @class Phaser.Physics
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
* @param {object} [physicsConfig=null] - A physics configuration object to pass to the Physics world on creation.
*/
Phaser.Physics = function (game, config) {

    config = config || {};

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - Local reference to game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {object} config - The physics configuration object as passed to the game on creation.
    */
    this.config = config;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Physics.Arcade} arcade - The Arcade Physics system.
    */
    this.arcade = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Physics.P2} p2 - The P2.JS Physics system.
    */
    this.p2 = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Physics.Ninja} ninja - The N+ Ninja Physics System.
    */
    this.ninja = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Physics.Box2D} box2d - The Box2D Physics system (to be done).
    */
    this.box2d = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Physics.Chipmunk} chipmunk - The Chipmunk Physics system (to be done).
    */
    this.chipmunk = null;

    this.parseConfig();

};

/**
* @const
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Physics.ARCADE = 0;

/**
* @const
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Physics.P2JS = 1;

/**
* @const
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Physics.NINJA = 2;

/**
* @const
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Physics.BOX2D = 3;

/**
* @const
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Physics.CHIPMUNK = 4;

Phaser.Physics.prototype = {

    /**
    * Parses the Physics Configuration object passed to the Game constructor and starts any physics systems specified within.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics#parseConfig
    */
    parseConfig: function () {

        if ((!this.config.hasOwnProperty('arcade') || this.config['arcade'] === true) && Phaser.Physics.hasOwnProperty('Arcade'))
        {
            //  If Arcade isn't specified, we create it automatically if we can
            this.arcade = new Phaser.Physics.Arcade(this.game);
            this.game.time.deltaCap = 0.2;
        }

        if (this.config.hasOwnProperty('ninja') && this.config['ninja'] === true && Phaser.Physics.hasOwnProperty('Ninja'))
        {
            this.ninja = new Phaser.Physics.Ninja(this.game);
        }

        if (this.config.hasOwnProperty('p2') && this.config['p2'] === true && Phaser.Physics.hasOwnProperty('P2'))
        {
            this.p2 = new Phaser.Physics.P2(this.game, this.config);
        }

        if (this.config.hasOwnProperty('box2d') && this.config['box2d'] === true && Phaser.Physics.hasOwnProperty('BOX2D'))
        {
            this.box2d = new Phaser.Physics.BOX2D(this.game, this.config);
        }

    },

    /**
    * This will create an instance of the requested physics simulation.
    * Phaser.Physics.Arcade is running by default, but all others need activating directly.
    * You can start the following physics systems:
    * Phaser.Physics.P2JS - A full-body advanced physics system by Stefan Hedman.
    * Phaser.Physics.NINJA - A port of Metanet Softwares N+ physics system.
    * Phaser.Physics.BOX2D and Phaser.Physics.CHIPMUNK are still in development.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics#startSystem
    * @param {number} The physics system to start.
    */
    startSystem: function (system) {

        if (system === Phaser.Physics.ARCADE)
        {
            this.arcade = new Phaser.Physics.Arcade(this.game);
        }
        else if (system === Phaser.Physics.P2JS)
        {
            this.p2 = new Phaser.Physics.P2(this.game, this.config);
        }
        if (system === Phaser.Physics.NINJA)
        {
            this.ninja = new Phaser.Physics.Ninja(this.game);
        }
        else if (system === Phaser.Physics.BOX2D && this.box2d === null)
        {
            this.box2d = new Phaser.Physics.Box2D(this.game, this.config);
        }
        else if (system === Phaser.Physics.CHIPMUNK && this.chipmunk === null)
        {
            throw new Error('The Chipmunk physics system has not been implemented yet.');
        }

    },

    /**
    * This will create a default physics body on the given game object or array of objects.
    * A game object can only have 1 physics body active at any one time, and it can't be changed until the object is destroyed.
    * It can be for any of the physics systems that have been started:
    *
    * Phaser.Physics.Arcade - A light weight AABB based collision system with basic separation.
    * Phaser.Physics.P2JS - A full-body advanced physics system supporting multiple object shapes, polygon loading, contact materials, springs and constraints.
    * Phaser.Physics.NINJA - A port of Metanet Softwares N+ physics system. Advanced AABB and Circle vs. Tile collision.
    * Phaser.Physics.BOX2D - A port of https://code.google.com/p/box2d-html5
    * Phaser.Physics.CHIPMUNK is still in development.
    *
    * If you require more control over what type of body is created, for example to create a Ninja Physics Circle instead of the default AABB, then see the
    * individual physics systems `enable` methods instead of using this generic one.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics#enable
    * @param {object|array} object - The game object to create the physics body on. Can also be an array of objects, a body will be created on every object in the array.
    * @param {number} [system=Phaser.Physics.ARCADE] - The physics system that will be used to create the body. Defaults to Arcade Physics.
    * @param {boolean} [debug=false] - Enable the debug drawing for this body. Defaults to false.
    */
    enable: function (object, system, debug) {

        if (typeof system === 'undefined') { system = Phaser.Physics.ARCADE; }
        if (typeof debug === 'undefined') { debug = false; }

        if (system === Phaser.Physics.ARCADE)
        {
            this.arcade.enable(object);
        }
        else if (system === Phaser.Physics.P2JS && this.p2)
        {
            this.p2.enable(object, debug);
        }
        else if (system === Phaser.Physics.NINJA && this.ninja)
        {
            this.ninja.enableAABB(object);
        }
        else if (system === Phaser.Physics.BOX2D && this.box2d)
        {
            this.box2d.enable(object);
        }

    },

    /**
    * preUpdate checks.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics#preUpdate
    * @protected
    */
    preUpdate: function () {

        //  ArcadePhysics / Ninja don't have a core to preUpdate

        if (this.p2)
        {
            this.p2.preUpdate();
        }

        if (this.box2d)
        {
            this.box2d.preUpdate();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Updates all running physics systems.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics#update
    * @protected
    */
    update: function () {

        //  ArcadePhysics / Ninja don't have a core to update

        if (this.p2)
        {
            this.p2.update();
        }

        if (this.box2d)
        {
            this.box2d.update();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Updates the physics bounds to match the world dimensions.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics#setBoundsToWorld
    * @protected
    */
    setBoundsToWorld: function () {

        if (this.arcade)
        {
            this.arcade.setBoundsToWorld();
        }

        if (this.ninja)
        {
            this.ninja.setBoundsToWorld();
        }

        if (this.p2)
        {
            this.p2.setBoundsToWorld();
        }

        if (this.box2d)
        {
            this.box2d.setBoundsToWorld();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Clears down all active physics systems. This doesn't destroy them, it just clears them of objects and is called when the State changes.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics#clear
    * @protected
    */
    clear: function () {

        if (this.p2)
        {
            this.p2.clear();
        }

        if (this.box2d)
        {
            this.box2d.clear();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Destroys all active physics systems. Usually only called on a Game Shutdown, not on a State swap.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics#destroy
    */
    destroy: function () {

        if (this.p2)
        {
            this.p2.destroy();
        }

        if (this.box2d)
        {
            this.box2d.destroy();
        }

        this.arcade = null;
        this.ninja = null;
        this.p2 = null;
        this.box2d = null;

    }

};

Phaser.Physics.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Physics;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The Arcade Physics world. Contains Arcade Physics related collision, overlap and motion methods.
*
* @class Phaser.Physics.Arcade
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - reference to the current game instance.
*/
Phaser.Physics.Arcade = function (game) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - Local reference to game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} gravity - The World gravity setting. Defaults to x: 0, y: 0, or no gravity.
    */
    this.gravity = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Rectangle} bounds - The bounds inside of which the physics world exists. Defaults to match the world bounds.
    */
    this.bounds = new Phaser.Rectangle(0, 0, game.world.width, game.world.height);

    /**
    * Set the checkCollision properties to control for which bounds collision is processed.
    * For example checkCollision.down = false means Bodies cannot collide with the World.bounds.bottom.
    * @property {object} checkCollision - An object containing allowed collision flags.
    */
    this.checkCollision = { up: true, down: true, left: true, right: true };

    /**
    * @property {number} maxObjects - Used by the QuadTree to set the maximum number of objects per quad.
    */
    this.maxObjects = 10;

    /**
    * @property {number} maxLevels - Used by the QuadTree to set the maximum number of iteration levels.
    */
    this.maxLevels = 4;

    /**
    * @property {number} OVERLAP_BIAS - A value added to the delta values during collision checks.
    */
    this.OVERLAP_BIAS = 4;

    /**
    * @property {number} TILE_BIAS - A value added to the delta values during collision with tiles. Adjust this if you get tunnelling.
    */
    this.TILE_BIAS = 16;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} forceX - If true World.separate will always separate on the X axis before Y. Otherwise it will check gravity totals first.
    */
    this.forceX = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} skipQuadTree - If true the QuadTree will not be used for any collision. QuadTrees are great if objects are well spread out in your game, otherwise they are a performance hit. If you enable this you can disable on a per body basis via `Body.skipQuadTree`.
    */
    this.skipQuadTree = true;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.QuadTree} quadTree - The world QuadTree.
    */
    this.quadTree = new Phaser.QuadTree(this.game.world.bounds.x, this.game.world.bounds.y, this.game.world.bounds.width, this.game.world.bounds.height, this.maxObjects, this.maxLevels);

    //  Avoid gc spikes by caching these values for re-use

    /**
    * @property {number} _overlap - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._overlap = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _maxOverlap - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._maxOverlap = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _velocity1 - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._velocity1 = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _velocity2 - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._velocity2 = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _newVelocity1 - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._newVelocity1 = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _newVelocity2 - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._newVelocity2 = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _average - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._average = 0;

    /**
    * @property {Array} _mapData - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._mapData = [];

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _result - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._result = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} _total - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._total = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _angle - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._angle = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _dx - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._dx = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _dy - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._dy = 0;

    // By default we want the bounds the same size as the world bounds
    this.setBoundsToWorld();

};

Phaser.Physics.Arcade.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Physics.Arcade;

Phaser.Physics.Arcade.prototype = {

    /**
    * Updates the size of this physics world.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#setBounds
    * @param {number} x - Top left most corner of the world.
    * @param {number} y - Top left most corner of the world.
    * @param {number} width - New width of the world. Can never be smaller than the Game.width.
    * @param {number} height - New height of the world. Can never be smaller than the Game.height.
    */
    setBounds: function (x, y, width, height) {

        this.bounds.setTo(x, y, width, height);

    },

    /**
    * Updates the size of this physics world to match the size of the game world.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#setBoundsToWorld
    */
    setBoundsToWorld: function () {

        this.bounds.setTo(this.game.world.bounds.x, this.game.world.bounds.y, this.game.world.bounds.width, this.game.world.bounds.height);

    },

    /**
    * This will create an Arcade Physics body on the given game object or array of game objects.
    * A game object can only have 1 physics body active at any one time, and it can't be changed until the object is destroyed.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#enable
    * @param {object|array|Phaser.Group} object - The game object to create the physics body on. Can also be an array or Group of objects, a body will be created on every child that has a `body` property.
    * @param {boolean} [children=true] - Should a body be created on all children of this object? If true it will recurse down the display list as far as it can go.
    */
    enable: function (object, children) {

        if (typeof children === 'undefined') { children = true; }

        var i = 1;

        if (Array.isArray(object))
        {
            i = object.length;

            while (i--)
            {
                if (object[i] instanceof Phaser.Group)
                {
                    //  If it's a Group then we do it on the children regardless
                    this.enable(object[i].children, children);
                }
                else
                {
                    this.enableBody(object[i]);

                    if (children && object[i].hasOwnProperty('children') && object[i].children.length > 0)
                    {
                        this.enable(object[i], true);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (object instanceof Phaser.Group)
            {
                //  If it's a Group then we do it on the children regardless
                this.enable(object.children, children);
            }
            else
            {
                this.enableBody(object);

                if (children && object.hasOwnProperty('children') && object.children.length > 0)
                {
                    this.enable(object.children, true);
                }
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Creates an Arcade Physics body on the given game object.
    * A game object can only have 1 physics body active at any one time, and it can't be changed until the body is nulled.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#enableBody
    * @param {object} object - The game object to create the physics body on. A body will only be created if this object has a null `body` property.
    */
    enableBody: function (object) {

        if (object.hasOwnProperty('body') && object.body === null)
        {
            object.body = new Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body(object);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Called automatically by a Physics body, it updates all motion related values on the Body.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#updateMotion
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body} The Body object to be updated.
    */
    updateMotion: function (body) {

        this._velocityDelta = this.computeVelocity(0, body, body.angularVelocity, body.angularAcceleration, body.angularDrag, body.maxAngular) - body.angularVelocity;
        body.angularVelocity += this._velocityDelta;
        body.rotation += (body.angularVelocity * this.game.time.physicsElapsed);

        body.velocity.x = this.computeVelocity(1, body, body.velocity.x, body.acceleration.x, body.drag.x, body.maxVelocity.x);
        body.velocity.y = this.computeVelocity(2, body, body.velocity.y, body.acceleration.y, body.drag.y, body.maxVelocity.y);

    },

    /**
    * A tween-like function that takes a starting velocity and some other factors and returns an altered velocity.
    * Based on a function in Flixel by @ADAMATOMIC
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#computeVelocity
    * @param {number} axis - 0 for nothing, 1 for horizontal, 2 for vertical.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body} body - The Body object to be updated.
    * @param {number} velocity - Any component of velocity (e.g. 20).
    * @param {number} acceleration - Rate at which the velocity is changing.
    * @param {number} drag - Really kind of a deceleration, this is how much the velocity changes if Acceleration is not set.
    * @param {number} [max=10000] - An absolute value cap for the velocity.
    * @return {number} The altered Velocity value.
    */
    computeVelocity: function (axis, body, velocity, acceleration, drag, max) {

        max = max || 10000;

        if (axis == 1 && body.allowGravity)
        {
            velocity += (this.gravity.x + body.gravity.x) * this.game.time.physicsElapsed;
        }
        else if (axis == 2 && body.allowGravity)
        {
            velocity += (this.gravity.y + body.gravity.y) * this.game.time.physicsElapsed;
        }

        if (acceleration)
        {
            velocity += acceleration * this.game.time.physicsElapsed;
        }
        else if (drag)
        {
            this._drag = drag * this.game.time.physicsElapsed;

            if (velocity - this._drag > 0)
            {
                velocity -= this._drag;
            }
            else if (velocity + this._drag < 0)
            {
                velocity += this._drag;
            }
            else
            {
                velocity = 0;
            }
        }

        if (velocity > max)
        {
            velocity = max;
        }
        else if (velocity < -max)
        {
            velocity = -max;
        }

        return velocity;

    },

    /**
    * Checks for overlaps between two game objects. The objects can be Sprites, Groups or Emitters.
    * You can perform Sprite vs. Sprite, Sprite vs. Group and Group vs. Group overlap checks.
    * Unlike collide the objects are NOT automatically separated or have any physics applied, they merely test for overlap results.
    * Both the first and second parameter can be arrays of objects, of differing types.
	* If two arrays are passed, the contents of the first parameter will be tested against all contents of the 2nd parameter.
    * NOTE: This function is not recursive, and will not test against children of objects passed (i.e. Groups within Groups).
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#overlap
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Group|Phaser.Particles.Emitter|array} object1 - The first object or array of objects to check. Can be Phaser.Sprite, Phaser.Group or Phaser.Particles.Emitter.
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Group|Phaser.Particles.Emitter|array} object2 - The second object or array of objects to check. Can be Phaser.Sprite, Phaser.Group or Phaser.Particles.Emitter.
    * @param {function} [overlapCallback=null] - An optional callback function that is called if the objects overlap. The two objects will be passed to this function in the same order in which you specified them.
    * @param {function} [processCallback=null] - A callback function that lets you perform additional checks against the two objects if they overlap. If this is set then overlapCallback will only be called if processCallback returns true.
    * @param {object} [callbackContext] - The context in which to run the callbacks.
    * @return {boolean} True if an overlap occurred otherwise false.
    */
    overlap: function (object1, object2, overlapCallback, processCallback, callbackContext) {

        overlapCallback = overlapCallback || null;
        processCallback = processCallback || null;
        callbackContext = callbackContext || overlapCallback;

        this._result = false;
        this._total = 0;

        if (!Array.isArray(object1) && Array.isArray(object2))
        {
            for (var i = 0,  len = object2.length; i < len; i++)
            {
                this.collideHandler(object1, object2[i], overlapCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, true);
            }
        }
        else if (Array.isArray(object1) && !Array.isArray(object2))
        {
            for (var i = 0,  len = object1.length; i < len; i++)
            {
                this.collideHandler(object1[i], object2, overlapCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, true);
            }
        }
        else if (Array.isArray(object1) && Array.isArray(object2))
        {
            for (var i = 0,  len = object1.length; i < len; i++)
            {
                for (var j = 0,  len2 = object2.length; j < len2; j++)
                {
                    this.collideHandler(object1[i], object2[j], overlapCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, true);
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            this.collideHandler(object1, object2, overlapCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, true);
        }

        return (this._total > 0);

    },

    /**
    * Checks for collision between two game objects. You can perform Sprite vs. Sprite, Sprite vs. Group, Group vs. Group, Sprite vs. Tilemap Layer or Group vs. Tilemap Layer collisions.
    * Both the first and second parameter can be arrays of objects, of differing types.
	* If two arrays are passed, the contents of the first parameter will be tested against all contents of the 2nd parameter.
    * The objects are also automatically separated. If you don't require separation then use ArcadePhysics.overlap instead.
    * An optional processCallback can be provided. If given this function will be called when two sprites are found to be colliding. It is called before any separation takes place,
    * giving you the chance to perform additional checks. If the function returns true then the collision and separation is carried out. If it returns false it is skipped.
    * The collideCallback is an optional function that is only called if two sprites collide. If a processCallback has been set then it needs to return true for collideCallback to be called.
    * NOTE: This function is not recursive, and will not test against children of objects passed (i.e. Groups or Tilemaps within other Groups).
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#collide
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Group|Phaser.Particles.Emitter|Phaser.TilemapLayer|array} object1 - The first object or array of objects to check. Can be Phaser.Sprite, Phaser.Group, Phaser.Particles.Emitter, or Phaser.TilemapLayer.
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Group|Phaser.Particles.Emitter|Phaser.TilemapLayer|array} object2 - The second object or array of objects to check. Can be Phaser.Sprite, Phaser.Group, Phaser.Particles.Emitter or Phaser.TilemapLayer.
    * @param {function} [collideCallback=null] - An optional callback function that is called if the objects collide. The two objects will be passed to this function in the same order in which you specified them, unless you are colliding Group vs. Sprite, in which case Sprite will always be the first parameter.
    * @param {function} [processCallback=null] - A callback function that lets you perform additional checks against the two objects if they overlap. If this is set then collision will only happen if processCallback returns true. The two objects will be passed to this function in the same order in which you specified them.
    * @param {object} [callbackContext] - The context in which to run the callbacks.
    * @return {boolean} True if a collision occured otherwise false.
    */
    collide: function (object1, object2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext) {

        collideCallback = collideCallback || null;
        processCallback = processCallback || null;
        callbackContext = callbackContext || collideCallback;

        this._result = false;
        this._total = 0;

        if (!Array.isArray(object1) && Array.isArray(object2))
        {
            for (var i = 0,  len = object2.length; i < len; i++)
            {
                this.collideHandler(object1, object2[i], collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, false);
            }
        }
        else if (Array.isArray(object1) && !Array.isArray(object2))
        {
            for (var i = 0,  len = object1.length; i < len; i++)
            {
                this.collideHandler(object1[i], object2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, false);
            }
        }
        else if (Array.isArray(object1) && Array.isArray(object2))
        {
            for (var i = 0,  len1 = object1.length; i < len1; i++)
            {
                for (var j = 0,  len2 = object2.length; j < len2; j++)
                {
                    this.collideHandler(object1[i], object2[j], collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, false);
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            this.collideHandler(object1, object2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, false);
        }

        return (this._total > 0);

    },

    /**
    * Internal collision handler.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#collideHandler
    * @private
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Group|Phaser.Particles.Emitter|Phaser.TilemapLayer} object1 - The first object to check. Can be an instance of Phaser.Sprite, Phaser.Group, Phaser.Particles.Emitter, or Phaser.TilemapLayer.
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Group|Phaser.Particles.Emitter|Phaser.TilemapLayer} object2 - The second object to check. Can be an instance of Phaser.Sprite, Phaser.Group, Phaser.Particles.Emitter or Phaser.TilemapLayer. Can also be an array of objects to check.
    * @param {function} collideCallback - An optional callback function that is called if the objects collide. The two objects will be passed to this function in the same order in which you specified them.
    * @param {function} processCallback - A callback function that lets you perform additional checks against the two objects if they overlap. If this is set then collision will only happen if processCallback returns true. The two objects will be passed to this function in the same order in which you specified them.
    * @param {object} callbackContext - The context in which to run the callbacks.
    * @param {boolean} overlapOnly - Just run an overlap or a full collision.
    */
    collideHandler: function (object1, object2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly) {

        //  Only collide valid objects
        if (typeof object2 === 'undefined' && (object1.type === Phaser.GROUP || object1.type === Phaser.EMITTER))
        {
            this.collideGroupVsSelf(object1, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly);
            return;
        }

        if (object1 && object2 && object1.exists && object2.exists)
        {
            //  SPRITES
            if (object1.type == Phaser.SPRITE || object1.type == Phaser.TILESPRITE)
            {
                if (object2.type == Phaser.SPRITE || object2.type == Phaser.TILESPRITE)
                {
                    this.collideSpriteVsSprite(object1, object2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly);
                }
                else if (object2.type == Phaser.GROUP || object2.type == Phaser.EMITTER)
                {
                    this.collideSpriteVsGroup(object1, object2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly);
                }
                else if (object2.type == Phaser.TILEMAPLAYER)
                {
                    this.collideSpriteVsTilemapLayer(object1, object2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext);
                }
            }
            //  GROUPS
            else if (object1.type == Phaser.GROUP)
            {
                if (object2.type == Phaser.SPRITE || object2.type == Phaser.TILESPRITE)
                {
                    this.collideSpriteVsGroup(object2, object1, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly);
                }
                else if (object2.type == Phaser.GROUP || object2.type == Phaser.EMITTER)
                {
                    this.collideGroupVsGroup(object1, object2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly);
                }
                else if (object2.type == Phaser.TILEMAPLAYER)
                {
                    this.collideGroupVsTilemapLayer(object1, object2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext);
                }
            }
            //  TILEMAP LAYERS
            else if (object1.type == Phaser.TILEMAPLAYER)
            {
                if (object2.type == Phaser.SPRITE || object2.type == Phaser.TILESPRITE)
                {
                    this.collideSpriteVsTilemapLayer(object2, object1, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext);
                }
                else if (object2.type == Phaser.GROUP || object2.type == Phaser.EMITTER)
                {
                    this.collideGroupVsTilemapLayer(object2, object1, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext);
                }
            }
            //  EMITTER
            else if (object1.type == Phaser.EMITTER)
            {
                if (object2.type == Phaser.SPRITE || object2.type == Phaser.TILESPRITE)
                {
                    this.collideSpriteVsGroup(object2, object1, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly);
                }
                else if (object2.type == Phaser.GROUP || object2.type == Phaser.EMITTER)
                {
                    this.collideGroupVsGroup(object1, object2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly);
                }
                else if (object2.type == Phaser.TILEMAPLAYER)
                {
                    this.collideGroupVsTilemapLayer(object1, object2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext);
                }
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * An internal function. Use Phaser.Physics.Arcade.collide instead.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#collideSpriteVsSprite
    * @private
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite} sprite1 - The first sprite to check.
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite} sprite2 - The second sprite to check.
    * @param {function} collideCallback - An optional callback function that is called if the objects collide. The two objects will be passed to this function in the same order in which you specified them.
    * @param {function} processCallback - A callback function that lets you perform additional checks against the two objects if they overlap. If this is set then collision will only happen if processCallback returns true. The two objects will be passed to this function in the same order in which you specified them.
    * @param {object} callbackContext - The context in which to run the callbacks.
    * @param {boolean} overlapOnly - Just run an overlap or a full collision.
    * @return {boolean} True if there was a collision, otherwise false.
    */
    collideSpriteVsSprite: function (sprite1, sprite2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly) {

        if (!sprite1.body || !sprite2.body)
        {
            return false;
        }

        if (this.separate(sprite1.body, sprite2.body, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly))
        {
            if (collideCallback)
            {
                collideCallback.call(callbackContext, sprite1, sprite2);
            }

            this._total++;
        }

        return true;

    },

    /**
    * An internal function. Use Phaser.Physics.Arcade.collide instead.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#collideSpriteVsGroup
    * @private
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite} sprite - The sprite to check.
    * @param {Phaser.Group} group - The Group to check.
    * @param {function} collideCallback - An optional callback function that is called if the objects collide. The two objects will be passed to this function in the same order in which you specified them.
    * @param {function} processCallback - A callback function that lets you perform additional checks against the two objects if they overlap. If this is set then collision will only happen if processCallback returns true. The two objects will be passed to this function in the same order in which you specified them.
    * @param {object} callbackContext - The context in which to run the callbacks.
    * @param {boolean} overlapOnly - Just run an overlap or a full collision.
    */
    collideSpriteVsGroup: function (sprite, group, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly) {

        if (group.length === 0 || !sprite.body)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (sprite.body.skipQuadTree || this.skipQuadTree)
        {
            for (var i = 0, len = group.children.length; i < len; i++)
            {
                if (group.children[i] && group.children[i].exists)
                {
                    this.collideSpriteVsSprite(sprite, group.children[i], collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly);
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //  What is the sprite colliding with in the quadtree?
            this.quadTree.clear();

            this.quadTree.reset(this.game.world.bounds.x, this.game.world.bounds.y, this.game.world.bounds.width, this.game.world.bounds.height, this.maxObjects, this.maxLevels);

            this.quadTree.populate(group);

            this._potentials = this.quadTree.retrieve(sprite);

            for (var i = 0, len = this._potentials.length; i < len; i++)
            {
                //  We have our potential suspects, are they in this group?
                if (this.separate(sprite.body, this._potentials[i], processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly))
                {
                    if (collideCallback)
                    {
                        collideCallback.call(callbackContext, sprite, this._potentials[i].sprite);
                    }

                    this._total++;
                }
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * An internal function. Use Phaser.Physics.Arcade.collide instead.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#collideGroupVsSelf
    * @private
    * @param {Phaser.Group} group - The Group to check.
    * @param {function} collideCallback - An optional callback function that is called if the objects collide. The two objects will be passed to this function in the same order in which you specified them.
    * @param {function} processCallback - A callback function that lets you perform additional checks against the two objects if they overlap. If this is set then collision will only happen if processCallback returns true. The two objects will be passed to this function in the same order in which you specified them.
    * @param {object} callbackContext - The context in which to run the callbacks.
    * @param {boolean} overlapOnly - Just run an overlap or a full collision.
    * @return {boolean} True if there was a collision, otherwise false.
    */
    collideGroupVsSelf: function (group, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly) {

        if (group.length === 0)
        {
            return;
        }

        var len = group.children.length;

        for (var i = 0; i < len - 1; i++)
        {
            for (var j = i + 1; j < len; j++)
            {
                if (group.children[i] && group.children[j] && group.children[i].exists && group.children[j].exists)
                {
                    this.collideSpriteVsSprite(group.children[i], group.children[j], collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly);
                }
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * An internal function. Use Phaser.Physics.Arcade.collide instead.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#collideGroupVsGroup
    * @private
    * @param {Phaser.Group} group1 - The first Group to check.
    * @param {Phaser.Group} group2 - The second Group to check.
    * @param {function} collideCallback - An optional callback function that is called if the objects collide. The two objects will be passed to this function in the same order in which you specified them.
    * @param {function} processCallback - A callback function that lets you perform additional checks against the two objects if they overlap. If this is set then collision will only happen if processCallback returns true. The two objects will be passed to this function in the same order in which you specified them.
    * @param {object} callbackContext - The context in which to run the callbacks.
    * @param {boolean} overlapOnly - Just run an overlap or a full collision.
    */
    collideGroupVsGroup: function (group1, group2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly) {

        if (group1.length === 0 || group2.length === 0)
        {
            return;
        }

        for (var i = 0, len = group1.children.length; i < len; i++)
        {
            if (group1.children[i].exists)
            {
                if (group1.children[i].type === Phaser.GROUP)
                {
                    this.collideGroupVsGroup(group1.children[i], group2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly);
                }
                else
                {
                    this.collideSpriteVsGroup(group1.children[i], group2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly);
                }
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * An internal function. Use Phaser.Physics.Arcade.collide instead.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#collideSpriteVsTilemapLayer
    * @private
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite} sprite - The sprite to check.
    * @param {Phaser.TilemapLayer} tilemapLayer - The layer to check.
    * @param {function} collideCallback - An optional callback function that is called if the objects collide. The two objects will be passed to this function in the same order in which you specified them.
    * @param {function} processCallback - A callback function that lets you perform additional checks against the two objects if they overlap. If this is set then collision will only happen if processCallback returns true. The two objects will be passed to this function in the same order in which you specified them.
    * @param {object} callbackContext - The context in which to run the callbacks.
    * @param {boolean} overlapOnly - Just run an overlap or a full collision.
    */
    collideSpriteVsTilemapLayer: function (sprite, tilemapLayer, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext) {

        if (!sprite.body)
        {
            return;
        }

        this._mapData = tilemapLayer.getTiles(
            sprite.body.position.x - sprite.body.tilePadding.x,
            sprite.body.position.y - sprite.body.tilePadding.y,
            sprite.body.width + sprite.body.tilePadding.x,
            sprite.body.height + sprite.body.tilePadding.y,
            false, false);

        if (this._mapData.length === 0)
        {
            return;
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < this._mapData.length; i++)
        {
            if (processCallback)
            {
                if (processCallback.call(callbackContext, sprite, this._mapData[i]))
                {
                    if (this.separateTile(i, sprite.body, this._mapData[i]))
                    {
                        this._total++;

                        if (collideCallback)
                        {
                            collideCallback.call(callbackContext, sprite, this._mapData[i]);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (this.separateTile(i, sprite.body, this._mapData[i]))
                {
                    this._total++;

                    if (collideCallback)
                    {
                        collideCallback.call(callbackContext, sprite, this._mapData[i]);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * An internal function. Use Phaser.Physics.Arcade.collide instead.
    *
    * @private
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#collideGroupVsTilemapLayer
    * @param {Phaser.Group} group - The Group to check.
    * @param {Phaser.TilemapLayer} tilemapLayer - The layer to check.
    * @param {function} collideCallback - An optional callback function that is called if the objects collide. The two objects will be passed to this function in the same order in which you specified them.
    * @param {function} processCallback - A callback function that lets you perform additional checks against the two objects if they overlap. If this is set then collision will only happen if processCallback returns true. The two objects will be passed to this function in the same order in which you specified them.
    * @param {object} callbackContext - The context in which to run the callbacks.
    * @param {boolean} overlapOnly - Just run an overlap or a full collision.
    */
    collideGroupVsTilemapLayer: function (group, tilemapLayer, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext) {

        if (group.length === 0)
        {
            return;
        }

        for (var i = 0, len = group.children.length; i < len; i++)
        {
            if (group.children[i].exists)
            {
                this.collideSpriteVsTilemapLayer(group.children[i], tilemapLayer, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * The core separation function to separate two physics bodies.
    *
    * @private
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#separate
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body} body1 - The first Body object to separate.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body} body2 - The second Body object to separate.
    * @param {function} [processCallback=null] - A callback function that lets you perform additional checks against the two objects if they overlap. If this function is set then the sprites will only be collided if it returns true.
    * @param {object} [callbackContext] - The context in which to run the process callback.
    * @param {boolean} overlapOnly - Just run an overlap or a full collision.
    * @return {boolean} Returns true if the bodies collided, otherwise false.
    */
    separate: function (body1, body2, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly) {

        if (!body1.enable || !body2.enable || !this.intersects(body1, body2))
        {
            return false;
        }

        //  They overlap. Is there a custom process callback? If it returns true then we can carry on, otherwise we should abort.
        if (processCallback && processCallback.call(callbackContext, body1.sprite, body2.sprite) === false)
        {
            return false;
        }

        //  Do we separate on x or y first?

        //  If we weren't having to carry around so much legacy baggage with us, we could do this properly. But alas ...
        if (this.forceX || Math.abs(this.gravity.y + body1.gravity.y) < Math.abs(this.gravity.x + body1.gravity.x))
        {
            this._result = (this.separateX(body1, body2, overlapOnly) || this.separateY(body1, body2, overlapOnly));
        }
        else
        {
            this._result = (this.separateY(body1, body2, overlapOnly) || this.separateX(body1, body2, overlapOnly));
        }

        if (overlapOnly)
        {
            //  We already know they intersect from the check above, but by this point we know they've now had their overlapX/Y values populated
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return this._result;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Check for intersection against two bodies.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#intersects
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body} body1 - The Body object to check.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body} body2 - The Body object to check.
    * @return {boolean} True if they intersect, otherwise false.
    */
    intersects: function (body1, body2) {

        if (body1.right <= body2.position.x)
        {
            return false;
        }

        if (body1.bottom <= body2.position.y)
        {
            return false;
        }

        if (body1.position.x >= body2.right)
        {
            return false;
        }

        if (body1.position.y >= body2.bottom)
        {
            return false;
        }

        return true;

    },

    /**
    * The core separation function to separate two physics bodies on the x axis.
    *
    * @private
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#separateX
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body} body1 - The Body object to separate.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body} body2 - The Body object to separate.
    * @param {boolean} overlapOnly - If true the bodies will only have their overlap data set, no separation or exchange of velocity will take place.
    * @return {boolean} Returns true if the bodies were separated, otherwise false.
    */
    separateX: function (body1, body2, overlapOnly) {

        //  Can't separate two immovable bodies
        if (body1.immovable && body2.immovable)
        {
            return false;
        }

        this._overlap = 0;

        //  Check if the hulls actually overlap
        if (this.intersects(body1, body2))
        {
            this._maxOverlap = body1.deltaAbsX() + body2.deltaAbsX() + this.OVERLAP_BIAS;

            if (body1.deltaX() === 0 && body2.deltaX() === 0)
            {
                //  They overlap but neither of them are moving
                body1.embedded = true;
                body2.embedded = true;
            }
            else if (body1.deltaX() > body2.deltaX())
            {
                //  Body1 is moving right and/or Body2 is moving left
                this._overlap = body1.right - body2.x;

                if ((this._overlap > this._maxOverlap) || body1.checkCollision.right === false || body2.checkCollision.left === false)
                {
                    this._overlap = 0;
                }
                else
                {
                    body1.touching.none = false;
                    body1.touching.right = true;
                    body2.touching.none = false;
                    body2.touching.left = true;
                }
            }
            else if (body1.deltaX() < body2.deltaX())
            {
                //  Body1 is moving left and/or Body2 is moving right
                this._overlap = body1.x - body2.width - body2.x;

                if ((-this._overlap > this._maxOverlap) || body1.checkCollision.left === false || body2.checkCollision.right === false)
                {
                    this._overlap = 0;
                }
                else
                {
                    body1.touching.none = false;
                    body1.touching.left = true;
                    body2.touching.none = false;
                    body2.touching.right = true;
                }
            }

            //  Resets the overlapX to zero if there is no overlap, or to the actual pixel value if there is
            body1.overlapX = this._overlap;
            body2.overlapX = this._overlap;

            //  Then adjust their positions and velocities accordingly (if there was any overlap)
            if (this._overlap !== 0)
            {
                if (overlapOnly || body1.customSeparateX || body2.customSeparateX)
                {
                    return true;
                }

                this._velocity1 = body1.velocity.x;
                this._velocity2 = body2.velocity.x;

                if (!body1.immovable && !body2.immovable)
                {
                    this._overlap *= 0.5;

                    body1.x = body1.x - this._overlap;
                    body2.x += this._overlap;

                    this._newVelocity1 = Math.sqrt((this._velocity2 * this._velocity2 * body2.mass) / body1.mass) * ((this._velocity2 > 0) ? 1 : -1);
                    this._newVelocity2 = Math.sqrt((this._velocity1 * this._velocity1 * body1.mass) / body2.mass) * ((this._velocity1 > 0) ? 1 : -1);
                    this._average = (this._newVelocity1 + this._newVelocity2) * 0.5;
                    this._newVelocity1 -= this._average;
                    this._newVelocity2 -= this._average;

                    body1.velocity.x = this._average + this._newVelocity1 * body1.bounce.x;
                    body2.velocity.x = this._average + this._newVelocity2 * body2.bounce.x;
                }
                else if (!body1.immovable)
                {
                    body1.x = body1.x - this._overlap;
                    body1.velocity.x = this._velocity2 - this._velocity1 * body1.bounce.x;
                }
                else if (!body2.immovable)
                {
                    body2.x += this._overlap;
                    body2.velocity.x = this._velocity1 - this._velocity2 * body2.bounce.x;
                }

                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * The core separation function to separate two physics bodies on the y axis.
    *
    * @private
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#separateY
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body} body1 - The Body object to separate.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body} body2 - The Body object to separate.
    * @param {boolean} overlapOnly - If true the bodies will only have their overlap data set, no separation or exchange of velocity will take place.
    * @return {boolean} Returns true if the bodies were separated, otherwise false.
    */
    separateY: function (body1, body2, overlapOnly) {

        //  Can't separate two immovable or non-existing bodys
        if (body1.immovable && body2.immovable)
        {
            return false;
        }

        this._overlap = 0;

        //  Check if the hulls actually overlap
        if (this.intersects(body1, body2))
        {
            this._maxOverlap = body1.deltaAbsY() + body2.deltaAbsY() + this.OVERLAP_BIAS;

            if (body1.deltaY() === 0 && body2.deltaY() === 0)
            {
                //  They overlap but neither of them are moving
                body1.embedded = true;
                body2.embedded = true;
            }
            else if (body1.deltaY() > body2.deltaY())
            {
                //  Body1 is moving down and/or Body2 is moving up
                this._overlap = body1.bottom - body2.y;

                if ((this._overlap > this._maxOverlap) || body1.checkCollision.down === false || body2.checkCollision.up === false)
                {
                    this._overlap = 0;
                }
                else
                {
                    body1.touching.none = false;
                    body1.touching.down = true;
                    body2.touching.none = false;
                    body2.touching.up = true;
                }
            }
            else if (body1.deltaY() < body2.deltaY())
            {
                //  Body1 is moving up and/or Body2 is moving down
                this._overlap = body1.y - body2.bottom;

                if ((-this._overlap > this._maxOverlap) || body1.checkCollision.up === false || body2.checkCollision.down === false)
                {
                    this._overlap = 0;
                }
                else
                {
                    body1.touching.none = false;
                    body1.touching.up = true;
                    body2.touching.none = false;
                    body2.touching.down = true;
                }
            }

            //  Resets the overlapY to zero if there is no overlap, or to the actual pixel value if there is
            body1.overlapY = this._overlap;
            body2.overlapY = this._overlap;

            //  Then adjust their positions and velocities accordingly (if there was any overlap)
            if (this._overlap !== 0)
            {
                if (overlapOnly || body1.customSeparateY || body2.customSeparateY)
                {
                    return true;
                }

                this._velocity1 = body1.velocity.y;
                this._velocity2 = body2.velocity.y;

                if (!body1.immovable && !body2.immovable)
                {
                    this._overlap *= 0.5;

                    body1.y = body1.y - this._overlap;
                    body2.y += this._overlap;

                    this._newVelocity1 = Math.sqrt((this._velocity2 * this._velocity2 * body2.mass) / body1.mass) * ((this._velocity2 > 0) ? 1 : -1);
                    this._newVelocity2 = Math.sqrt((this._velocity1 * this._velocity1 * body1.mass) / body2.mass) * ((this._velocity1 > 0) ? 1 : -1);
                    this._average = (this._newVelocity1 + this._newVelocity2) * 0.5;
                    this._newVelocity1 -= this._average;
                    this._newVelocity2 -= this._average;

                    body1.velocity.y = this._average + this._newVelocity1 * body1.bounce.y;
                    body2.velocity.y = this._average + this._newVelocity2 * body2.bounce.y;
                }
                else if (!body1.immovable)
                {
                    body1.y = body1.y - this._overlap;
                    body1.velocity.y = this._velocity2 - this._velocity1 * body1.bounce.y;

                    //  This is special case code that handles things like horizontal moving platforms you can ride
                    if (body2.moves)
                    {
                        body1.x += body2.x - body2.prev.x;
                    }
                }
                else if (!body2.immovable)
                {
                    body2.y += this._overlap;
                    body2.velocity.y = this._velocity1 - this._velocity2 * body2.bounce.y;

                    //  This is special case code that handles things like horizontal moving platforms you can ride
                    if (body1.moves)
                    {
                        body2.x += body1.x - body1.prev.x;
                    }
                }

                return true;
            }

        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * The core separation function to separate a physics body and a tile.
    *
    * @private
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#separateTile
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body} body - The Body object to separate.
    * @param {Phaser.Tile} tile - The tile to collide against.
    * @return {boolean} Returns true if the body was separated, otherwise false.
    */
    separateTile: function (i, body, tile) {

        //  We re-check for collision in case body was separated in a previous step
        if (!body.enable || !tile.intersects(body.position.x, body.position.y, body.right, body.bottom))
        {
            //  no collision so bail out (separted in a previous step)
            return false;
        }

        //  They overlap. Any custom callbacks?

        //  A local callback always takes priority over a layer level callback
        if (tile.collisionCallback && !tile.collisionCallback.call(tile.collisionCallbackContext, body.sprite, tile))
        {
            //  If it returns true then we can carry on, otherwise we should abort.
            return false;
        }
        else if (tile.layer.callbacks[tile.index] && !tile.layer.callbacks[tile.index].callback.call(tile.layer.callbacks[tile.index].callbackContext, body.sprite, tile))
        {
            //  If it returns true then we can carry on, otherwise we should abort.
            return false;
        }

        //  We don't need to go any further if this tile doesn't actually separate
        if (!tile.faceLeft && !tile.faceRight && !tile.faceTop && !tile.faceBottom)
        {
            //   This could happen if the tile was meant to be collided with re: a callback, but otherwise isn't needed for separation
            return false;
        }

        var ox = 0;
        var oy = 0;
        var minX = 0;
        var minY = 1;

        if (body.deltaAbsX() > body.deltaAbsY())
        {
            //  Moving faster horizontally, check X axis first
            minX = -1;
        }
        else if (body.deltaAbsX() < body.deltaAbsY())
        {
            //  Moving faster vertically, check Y axis first
            minY = -1;
        }

        if (body.deltaX() !== 0 && body.deltaY() !== 0 && (tile.faceLeft || tile.faceRight) && (tile.faceTop || tile.faceBottom))
        {
            //  We only need do this if both axis have checking faces AND we're moving in both directions
            minX = Math.min(Math.abs(body.position.x - tile.right), Math.abs(body.right - tile.left));
            minY = Math.min(Math.abs(body.position.y - tile.bottom), Math.abs(body.bottom - tile.top));
        }

        if (minX < minY)
        {
            if (tile.faceLeft || tile.faceRight)
            {
                ox = this.tileCheckX(body, tile);

                //  That's horizontal done, check if we still intersects? If not then we can return now
                if (ox !== 0 && !tile.intersects(body.position.x, body.position.y, body.right, body.bottom))
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }

            if (tile.faceTop || tile.faceBottom)
            {
                oy = this.tileCheckY(body, tile);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (tile.faceTop || tile.faceBottom)
            {
                oy = this.tileCheckY(body, tile);

                //  That's vertical done, check if we still intersects? If not then we can return now
                if (oy !== 0 && !tile.intersects(body.position.x, body.position.y, body.right, body.bottom))
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }

            if (tile.faceLeft || tile.faceRight)
            {
                ox = this.tileCheckX(body, tile);
            }
        }

        return (ox !== 0 || oy !== 0);

    },

    /**
    * Check the body against the given tile on the X axis.
    *
    * @private
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#tileCheckX
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body} body - The Body object to separate.
    * @param {Phaser.Tile} tile - The tile to check.
    * @return {number} The amount of separation that occured.
    */
    tileCheckX: function (body, tile) {

        var ox = 0;

        if (body.deltaX() < 0 && !body.blocked.left && tile.collideRight && body.checkCollision.left)
        {
            //  Body is moving LEFT
            if (tile.faceRight && body.x < tile.right)
            {
                ox = body.x - tile.right;

                if (ox < -this.TILE_BIAS)
                {
                    ox = 0;
                }
            }
        }
        else if (body.deltaX() > 0 && !body.blocked.right && tile.collideLeft && body.checkCollision.right)
        {
            //  Body is moving RIGHT
            if (tile.faceLeft && body.right > tile.left)
            {
                ox = body.right - tile.left;

                if (ox > this.TILE_BIAS)
                {
                    ox = 0;
                }
            }
        }

        if (ox !== 0)
        {
            this.processTileSeparationX(body, ox);
        }

        return ox;

    },

    /**
    * Check the body against the given tile on the Y axis.
    *
    * @private
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#tileCheckY
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body} body - The Body object to separate.
    * @param {Phaser.Tile} tile - The tile to check.
    * @return {number} The amount of separation that occured.
    */
    tileCheckY: function (body, tile) {

        var oy = 0;

        if (body.deltaY() < 0 && !body.blocked.up && tile.collideDown && body.checkCollision.up)
        {
            //  Body is moving UP
            if (tile.faceBottom && body.y < tile.bottom)
            {
                oy = body.y - tile.bottom;

                if (oy < -this.TILE_BIAS)
                {
                    oy = 0;
                }
            }
        }
        else if (body.deltaY() > 0 && !body.blocked.down && tile.collideUp && body.checkCollision.down)
        {
            //  Body is moving DOWN
            if (tile.faceTop && body.bottom > tile.top)
            {
                oy = body.bottom - tile.top;

                if (oy > this.TILE_BIAS)
                {
                    oy = 0;
                }
            }
        }

        if (oy !== 0)
        {
            this.processTileSeparationY(body, oy);
        }

        return oy;

    },

    /**
    * Internal function to process the separation of a physics body from a tile.
    *
    * @private
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#processTileSeparationX
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body} body - The Body object to separate.
    * @param {number} x - The x separation amount.
    * @return {boolean} Returns true as a pass-thru to the separateTile method.
    */
    processTileSeparationX: function (body, x) {

        if (x < 0)
        {
            body.blocked.left = true;
        }
        else if (x > 0)
        {
            body.blocked.right = true;
        }

        body.position.x -= x;

        if (body.bounce.x === 0)
        {
            body.velocity.x = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            body.velocity.x = -body.velocity.x * body.bounce.x;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Internal function to process the separation of a physics body from a tile.
    *
    * @private
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#processTileSeparationY
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body} body - The Body object to separate.
    * @param {number} y - The y separation amount.
    */
    processTileSeparationY: function (body, y) {

        if (y < 0)
        {
            body.blocked.up = true;
        }
        else if (y > 0)
        {
            body.blocked.down = true;
        }

        body.position.y -= y;

        if (body.bounce.y === 0)
        {
            body.velocity.y = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            body.velocity.y = -body.velocity.y * body.bounce.y;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Given a Group and a Pointer this will check to see which Group children overlap with the Pointer coordinates.
    * Each child will be sent to the given callback for further processing.
    * Note that the children are not checked for depth order, but simply if they overlap the Pointer or not.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#getObjectsUnderPointer
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer - The Pointer to check.
    * @param {Phaser.Group} group - The Group to check.
    * @param {function} [callback] - A callback function that is called if the object overlaps with the Pointer. The callback will be sent two parameters: the Pointer and the Object that overlapped with it.
    * @param {object} [callbackContext] - The context in which to run the callback.
    * @return {array} An array of the Sprites from the Group that overlapped the Pointer coordinates.
    */
    getObjectsUnderPointer: function (pointer, group, callback, callbackContext) {

        if (group.length === 0 || !pointer.exists)
        {
            return;
        }

        return this.getObjectsAtLocation(pointer.x, pointer.y, group, callback, callbackContext, pointer);

    },

    /**
    * Given a Group and a location this will check to see which Group children overlap with the coordinates.
    * Each child will be sent to the given callback for further processing.
    * Note that the children are not checked for depth order, but simply if they overlap the coordinate or not.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#getObjectsAtLocation
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} pointer - The Pointer to check.
    * @param {Phaser.Group} group - The Group to check.
    * @param {function} [callback] - A callback function that is called if the object overlaps the coordinates. The callback will be sent two parameters: the callbackArg and the Object that overlapped the location.
    * @param {object} [callbackContext] - The context in which to run the callback.
    * @param {object} [callbackArg] - An argument to pass to the callback.
    * @return {array} An array of the Sprites from the Group that overlapped the coordinates.
    */
    getObjectsAtLocation: function (x, y, group, callback, callbackContext, callbackArg) {

        this.quadTree.clear();

        this.quadTree.reset(this.game.world.bounds.x, this.game.world.bounds.y, this.game.world.bounds.width, this.game.world.bounds.height, this.maxObjects, this.maxLevels);

        this.quadTree.populate(group);

        var rect = new Phaser.Rectangle(x, y, 1, 1);
        var output = [];

        this._potentials = this.quadTree.retrieve(rect);

        for (var i = 0, len = this._potentials.length; i < len; i++)
        {
            if (this._potentials[i].hitTest(x, y))
            {
                if (callback)
                {
                    callback.call(callbackContext, callbackArg, this._potentials[i].sprite);
                }

                output.push(this._potentials[i].sprite);
            }
        }

        return output;
        
    },

    /**
    * Move the given display object towards the destination object at a steady velocity.
    * If you specify a maxTime then it will adjust the speed (overwriting what you set) so it arrives at the destination in that number of seconds.
    * Timings are approximate due to the way browser timers work. Allow for a variance of +- 50ms.
    * Note: The display object does not continuously track the target. If the target changes location during transit the display object will not modify its course.
    * Note: The display object doesn't stop moving once it reaches the destination coordinates.
    * Note: Doesn't take into account acceleration, maxVelocity or drag (if you've set drag or acceleration too high this object may not move at all)
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#moveToObject
    * @param {any} displayObject - The display object to move.
    * @param {any} destination - The display object to move towards. Can be any object but must have visible x/y properties.
    * @param {number} [speed=60] - The speed it will move, in pixels per second (default is 60 pixels/sec)
    * @param {number} [maxTime=0] - Time given in milliseconds (1000 = 1 sec). If set the speed is adjusted so the object will arrive at destination in the given number of ms.
    * @return {number} The angle (in radians) that the object should be visually set to in order to match its new velocity.
    */
    moveToObject: function (displayObject, destination, speed, maxTime) {

        if (typeof speed === 'undefined') { speed = 60; }
        if (typeof maxTime === 'undefined') { maxTime = 0; }

        this._angle = Math.atan2(destination.y - displayObject.y, destination.x - displayObject.x);

        if (maxTime > 0)
        {
            //  We know how many pixels we need to move, but how fast?
            speed = this.distanceBetween(displayObject, destination) / (maxTime / 1000);
        }

        displayObject.body.velocity.x = Math.cos(this._angle) * speed;
        displayObject.body.velocity.y = Math.sin(this._angle) * speed;

        return this._angle;

    },

    /**
    * Move the given display object towards the pointer at a steady velocity. If no pointer is given it will use Phaser.Input.activePointer.
    * If you specify a maxTime then it will adjust the speed (over-writing what you set) so it arrives at the destination in that number of seconds.
    * Timings are approximate due to the way browser timers work. Allow for a variance of +- 50ms.
    * Note: The display object does not continuously track the target. If the target changes location during transit the display object will not modify its course.
    * Note: The display object doesn't stop moving once it reaches the destination coordinates.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#moveToPointer
    * @param {any} displayObject - The display object to move.
    * @param {number} [speed=60] - The speed it will move, in pixels per second (default is 60 pixels/sec)
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} [pointer] - The pointer to move towards. Defaults to Phaser.Input.activePointer.
    * @param {number} [maxTime=0] - Time given in milliseconds (1000 = 1 sec). If set the speed is adjusted so the object will arrive at destination in the given number of ms.
    * @return {number} The angle (in radians) that the object should be visually set to in order to match its new velocity.
    */
    moveToPointer: function (displayObject, speed, pointer, maxTime) {

        if (typeof speed === 'undefined') { speed = 60; }
        pointer = pointer || this.game.input.activePointer;
        if (typeof maxTime === 'undefined') { maxTime = 0; }

        this._angle = this.angleToPointer(displayObject, pointer);

        if (maxTime > 0)
        {
            //  We know how many pixels we need to move, but how fast?
            speed = this.distanceToPointer(displayObject, pointer) / (maxTime / 1000);
        }

        displayObject.body.velocity.x = Math.cos(this._angle) * speed;
        displayObject.body.velocity.y = Math.sin(this._angle) * speed;

        return this._angle;

    },

    /**
    * Move the given display object towards the x/y coordinates at a steady velocity.
    * If you specify a maxTime then it will adjust the speed (over-writing what you set) so it arrives at the destination in that number of seconds.
    * Timings are approximate due to the way browser timers work. Allow for a variance of +- 50ms.
    * Note: The display object does not continuously track the target. If the target changes location during transit the display object will not modify its course.
    * Note: The display object doesn't stop moving once it reaches the destination coordinates.
    * Note: Doesn't take into account acceleration, maxVelocity or drag (if you've set drag or acceleration too high this object may not move at all)
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#moveToXY
    * @param {any} displayObject - The display object to move.
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate to move towards.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate to move towards.
    * @param {number} [speed=60] - The speed it will move, in pixels per second (default is 60 pixels/sec)
    * @param {number} [maxTime=0] - Time given in milliseconds (1000 = 1 sec). If set the speed is adjusted so the object will arrive at destination in the given number of ms.
    * @return {number} The angle (in radians) that the object should be visually set to in order to match its new velocity.
    */
    moveToXY: function (displayObject, x, y, speed, maxTime) {

        if (typeof speed === 'undefined') { speed = 60; }
        if (typeof maxTime === 'undefined') { maxTime = 0; }

        this._angle = Math.atan2(y - displayObject.y, x - displayObject.x);

        if (maxTime > 0)
        {
            //  We know how many pixels we need to move, but how fast?
            speed = this.distanceToXY(displayObject, x, y) / (maxTime / 1000);
        }

        displayObject.body.velocity.x = Math.cos(this._angle) * speed;
        displayObject.body.velocity.y = Math.sin(this._angle) * speed;

        return this._angle;

    },

    /**
    * Given the angle (in degrees) and speed calculate the velocity and return it as a Point object, or set it to the given point object.
    * One way to use this is: velocityFromAngle(angle, 200, sprite.velocity) which will set the values directly to the sprites velocity and not create a new Point object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#velocityFromAngle
    * @param {number} angle - The angle in degrees calculated in clockwise positive direction (down = 90 degrees positive, right = 0 degrees positive, up = 90 degrees negative)
    * @param {number} [speed=60] - The speed it will move, in pixels per second sq.
    * @param {Phaser.Point|object} [point] - The Point object in which the x and y properties will be set to the calculated velocity.
    * @return {Phaser.Point} - A Point where point.x contains the velocity x value and point.y contains the velocity y value.
    */
    velocityFromAngle: function (angle, speed, point) {

        if (typeof speed === 'undefined') { speed = 60; }
        point = point || new Phaser.Point();

        return point.setTo((Math.cos(this.game.math.degToRad(angle)) * speed), (Math.sin(this.game.math.degToRad(angle)) * speed));

    },

    /**
    * Given the rotation (in radians) and speed calculate the velocity and return it as a Point object, or set it to the given point object.
    * One way to use this is: velocityFromRotation(rotation, 200, sprite.velocity) which will set the values directly to the sprites velocity and not create a new Point object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#velocityFromRotation
    * @param {number} rotation - The angle in radians.
    * @param {number} [speed=60] - The speed it will move, in pixels per second sq.
    * @param {Phaser.Point|object} [point] - The Point object in which the x and y properties will be set to the calculated velocity.
    * @return {Phaser.Point} - A Point where point.x contains the velocity x value and point.y contains the velocity y value.
    */
    velocityFromRotation: function (rotation, speed, point) {

        if (typeof speed === 'undefined') { speed = 60; }
        point = point || new Phaser.Point();

        return point.setTo((Math.cos(rotation) * speed), (Math.sin(rotation) * speed));

    },

    /**
    * Given the rotation (in radians) and speed calculate the acceleration and return it as a Point object, or set it to the given point object.
    * One way to use this is: accelerationFromRotation(rotation, 200, sprite.acceleration) which will set the values directly to the sprites acceleration and not create a new Point object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#accelerationFromRotation
    * @param {number} rotation - The angle in radians.
    * @param {number} [speed=60] - The speed it will move, in pixels per second sq.
    * @param {Phaser.Point|object} [point] - The Point object in which the x and y properties will be set to the calculated acceleration.
    * @return {Phaser.Point} - A Point where point.x contains the acceleration x value and point.y contains the acceleration y value.
    */
    accelerationFromRotation: function (rotation, speed, point) {

        if (typeof speed === 'undefined') { speed = 60; }
        point = point || new Phaser.Point();

        return point.setTo((Math.cos(rotation) * speed), (Math.sin(rotation) * speed));

    },

    /**
    * Sets the acceleration.x/y property on the display object so it will move towards the target at the given speed (in pixels per second sq.)
    * You must give a maximum speed value, beyond which the display object won't go any faster.
    * Note: The display object does not continuously track the target. If the target changes location during transit the display object will not modify its course.
    * Note: The display object doesn't stop moving once it reaches the destination coordinates.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#accelerateToObject
    * @param {any} displayObject - The display object to move.
    * @param {any} destination - The display object to move towards. Can be any object but must have visible x/y properties.
    * @param {number} [speed=60] - The speed it will accelerate in pixels per second.
    * @param {number} [xSpeedMax=500] - The maximum x velocity the display object can reach.
    * @param {number} [ySpeedMax=500] - The maximum y velocity the display object can reach.
    * @return {number} The angle (in radians) that the object should be visually set to in order to match its new trajectory.
    */
    accelerateToObject: function (displayObject, destination, speed, xSpeedMax, ySpeedMax) {

        if (typeof speed === 'undefined') { speed = 60; }
        if (typeof xSpeedMax === 'undefined') { xSpeedMax = 1000; }
        if (typeof ySpeedMax === 'undefined') { ySpeedMax = 1000; }

        this._angle = this.angleBetween(displayObject, destination);

        displayObject.body.acceleration.setTo(Math.cos(this._angle) * speed, Math.sin(this._angle) * speed);
        displayObject.body.maxVelocity.setTo(xSpeedMax, ySpeedMax);

        return this._angle;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the acceleration.x/y property on the display object so it will move towards the target at the given speed (in pixels per second sq.)
    * You must give a maximum speed value, beyond which the display object won't go any faster.
    * Note: The display object does not continuously track the target. If the target changes location during transit the display object will not modify its course.
    * Note: The display object doesn't stop moving once it reaches the destination coordinates.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#accelerateToPointer
    * @param {any} displayObject - The display object to move.
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} [pointer] - The pointer to move towards. Defaults to Phaser.Input.activePointer.
    * @param {number} [speed=60] - The speed it will accelerate in pixels per second.
    * @param {number} [xSpeedMax=500] - The maximum x velocity the display object can reach.
    * @param {number} [ySpeedMax=500] - The maximum y velocity the display object can reach.
    * @return {number} The angle (in radians) that the object should be visually set to in order to match its new trajectory.
    */
    accelerateToPointer: function (displayObject, pointer, speed, xSpeedMax, ySpeedMax) {

        if (typeof speed === 'undefined') { speed = 60; }
        if (typeof pointer === 'undefined') { pointer = this.game.input.activePointer; }
        if (typeof xSpeedMax === 'undefined') { xSpeedMax = 1000; }
        if (typeof ySpeedMax === 'undefined') { ySpeedMax = 1000; }

        this._angle = this.angleToPointer(displayObject, pointer);

        displayObject.body.acceleration.setTo(Math.cos(this._angle) * speed, Math.sin(this._angle) * speed);
        displayObject.body.maxVelocity.setTo(xSpeedMax, ySpeedMax);

        return this._angle;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the acceleration.x/y property on the display object so it will move towards the x/y coordinates at the given speed (in pixels per second sq.)
    * You must give a maximum speed value, beyond which the display object won't go any faster.
    * Note: The display object does not continuously track the target. If the target changes location during transit the display object will not modify its course.
    * Note: The display object doesn't stop moving once it reaches the destination coordinates.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#accelerateToXY
    * @param {any} displayObject - The display object to move.
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate to accelerate towards.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate to accelerate towards.
    * @param {number} [speed=60] - The speed it will accelerate in pixels per second.
    * @param {number} [xSpeedMax=500] - The maximum x velocity the display object can reach.
    * @param {number} [ySpeedMax=500] - The maximum y velocity the display object can reach.
    * @return {number} The angle (in radians) that the object should be visually set to in order to match its new trajectory.
    */
    accelerateToXY: function (displayObject, x, y, speed, xSpeedMax, ySpeedMax) {

        if (typeof speed === 'undefined') { speed = 60; }
        if (typeof xSpeedMax === 'undefined') { xSpeedMax = 1000; }
        if (typeof ySpeedMax === 'undefined') { ySpeedMax = 1000; }

        this._angle = this.angleToXY(displayObject, x, y);

        displayObject.body.acceleration.setTo(Math.cos(this._angle) * speed, Math.sin(this._angle) * speed);
        displayObject.body.maxVelocity.setTo(xSpeedMax, ySpeedMax);

        return this._angle;

    },

    /**
    * Find the distance between two display objects (like Sprites).
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#distanceBetween
    * @param {any} source - The Display Object to test from.
    * @param {any} target - The Display Object to test to.
    * @return {number} The distance between the source and target objects.
    */
    distanceBetween: function (source, target) {

        this._dx = source.x - target.x;
        this._dy = source.y - target.y;

        return Math.sqrt(this._dx * this._dx + this._dy * this._dy);

    },

    /**
    * Find the distance between a display object (like a Sprite) and the given x/y coordinates.
    * The calculation is made from the display objects x/y coordinate. This may be the top-left if its anchor hasn't been changed.
    * If you need to calculate from the center of a display object instead use the method distanceBetweenCenters()
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#distanceToXY
    * @param {any} displayObject - The Display Object to test from.
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate to move towards.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate to move towards.
    * @return {number} The distance between the object and the x/y coordinates.
    */
    distanceToXY: function (displayObject, x, y) {

        this._dx = displayObject.x - x;
        this._dy = displayObject.y - y;

        return Math.sqrt(this._dx * this._dx + this._dy * this._dy);

    },

    /**
    * Find the distance between a display object (like a Sprite) and a Pointer. If no Pointer is given the Input.activePointer is used.
    * The calculation is made from the display objects x/y coordinate. This may be the top-left if its anchor hasn't been changed.
    * If you need to calculate from the center of a display object instead use the method distanceBetweenCenters()
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#distanceToPointer
    * @param {any} displayObject - The Display Object to test from.
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} [pointer] - The Phaser.Pointer to test to. If none is given then Input.activePointer is used.
    * @return {number} The distance between the object and the Pointer.
    */
    distanceToPointer: function (displayObject, pointer) {

        pointer = pointer || this.game.input.activePointer;

        this._dx = displayObject.x - pointer.x;
        this._dy = displayObject.y - pointer.y;

        return Math.sqrt(this._dx * this._dx + this._dy * this._dy);

    },

    /**
    * Find the angle in radians between two display objects (like Sprites).
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#angleBetween
    * @param {any} source - The Display Object to test from.
    * @param {any} target - The Display Object to test to.
    * @return {number} The angle in radians between the source and target display objects.
    */
    angleBetween: function (source, target) {

        this._dx = target.x - source.x;
        this._dy = target.y - source.y;

        return Math.atan2(this._dy, this._dx);

    },

    /**
    * Find the angle in radians between a display object (like a Sprite) and the given x/y coordinate.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#angleToXY
    * @param {any} displayObject - The Display Object to test from.
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate to get the angle to.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate to get the angle to.
    * @return {number} The angle in radians between displayObject.x/y to Pointer.x/y
    */
    angleToXY: function (displayObject, x, y) {

        this._dx = x - displayObject.x;
        this._dy = y - displayObject.y;

        return Math.atan2(this._dy, this._dx);

    },

    /**
    * Find the angle in radians between a display object (like a Sprite) and a Pointer, taking their x/y and center into account.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade#angleToPointer
    * @param {any} displayObject - The Display Object to test from.
    * @param {Phaser.Pointer} [pointer] - The Phaser.Pointer to test to. If none is given then Input.activePointer is used.
    * @return {number} The angle in radians between displayObject.x/y to Pointer.x/y
    */
    angleToPointer: function (displayObject, pointer) {

        pointer = pointer || this.game.input.activePointer;

        this._dx = pointer.worldX - displayObject.x;
        this._dy = pointer.worldY - displayObject.y;

        return Math.atan2(this._dy, this._dx);

    }

};

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The Physics Body is linked to a single Sprite. All physics operations should be performed against the body rather than
* the Sprite itself. For example you can set the velocity, acceleration, bounce values etc all on the Body.
*
* @class Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Sprite} sprite - The Sprite object this physics body belongs to.
*/
Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body = function (sprite) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Sprite} sprite - Reference to the parent Sprite.
    */
    this.sprite = sprite;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - Local reference to game.
    */
    this.game = sprite.game;

    /**
    * @property {number} type - The type of physics system this body belongs to.
    */
    this.type = Phaser.Physics.ARCADE;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} enable - A disabled body won't be checked for any form of collision or overlap or have its pre/post updates run.
    * @default
    */
    this.enable = true;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} offset - The offset of the Physics Body from the Sprite x/y position.
    */
    this.offset = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} position - The position of the physics body.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.position = new Phaser.Point(sprite.x, sprite.y);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} prev - The previous position of the physics body.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.prev = new Phaser.Point(this.position.x, this.position.y);

    /**
    * @property {boolean} allowRotation - Allow this Body to be rotated? (via angularVelocity, etc)
    * @default
    */
    this.allowRotation = true;

    /**
    * @property {number} rotation - The amount the Body is rotated.
    */
    this.rotation = sprite.rotation;

    /**
    * @property {number} preRotation - The previous rotation of the physics body.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.preRotation = sprite.rotation;

    /**
    * @property {number} sourceWidth - The un-scaled original size.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.sourceWidth = sprite.texture.frame.width;

    /**
    * @property {number} sourceHeight - The un-scaled original size.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.sourceHeight = sprite.texture.frame.height;

    /**
    * @property {number} width - The calculated width of the physics body.
    */
    this.width = sprite.width;

    /**
    * @property .numInternal ID cache
    */
    this.height = sprite.height;

    /**
    * @property {number} halfWidth - The calculated width / 2 of the physics body.
    */
    this.halfWidth = Math.abs(sprite.width / 2);

    /**
    * @property {number} halfHeight - The calculated height / 2 of the physics body.
    */
    this.halfHeight = Math.abs(sprite.height / 2);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} center - The center coordinate of the Physics Body.
    */
    this.center = new Phaser.Point(sprite.x + this.halfWidth, sprite.y + this.halfHeight);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} velocity - The velocity in pixels per second sq. of the Body.
    */
    this.velocity = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} newVelocity - New velocity.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.newVelocity = new Phaser.Point(0, 0);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} deltaMax - The Sprite position is updated based on the delta x/y values. You can set a cap on those (both +-) using deltaMax.
    */
    this.deltaMax = new Phaser.Point(0, 0);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} acceleration - The velocity in pixels per second sq. of the Body.
    */
    this.acceleration = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} drag - The drag applied to the motion of the Body.
    */
    this.drag = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {boolean} allowGravity - Allow this Body to be influenced by gravity? Either world or local.
    * @default
    */
    this.allowGravity = true;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} gravity - A local gravity applied to this Body. If non-zero this over rides any world gravity, unless Body.allowGravity is set to false.
    */
    this.gravity = new Phaser.Point(0, 0);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} bounce - The elasticitiy of the Body when colliding. bounce.x/y = 1 means full rebound, bounce.x/y = 0.5 means 50% rebound velocity.
    */
    this.bounce = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} maxVelocity - The maximum velocity in pixels per second sq. that the Body can reach.
    * @default
    */
    this.maxVelocity = new Phaser.Point(10000, 10000);

    /**
    * @property {number} angularVelocity - The angular velocity in pixels per second sq. of the Body.
    * @default
    */
    this.angularVelocity = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} angularAcceleration - The angular acceleration in pixels per second sq. of the Body.
    * @default
    */
    this.angularAcceleration = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} angularDrag - The angular drag applied to the rotation of the Body.
    * @default
    */
    this.angularDrag = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} maxAngular - The maximum angular velocity in pixels per second sq. that the Body can reach.
    * @default
    */
    this.maxAngular = 1000;

    /**
    * @property {number} mass - The mass of the Body.
    * @default
    */
    this.mass = 1;

    /**
    * @property {number} angle - The angle of the Body in radians as calculated by its velocity, rather than its visual angle.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.angle = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} speed - The speed of the Body as calculated by its velocity.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.speed = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} facing - A const reference to the direction the Body is traveling or facing.
    * @default
    */
    this.facing = Phaser.NONE;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} immovable - An immovable Body will not receive any impacts from other bodies.
    * @default
    */
    this.immovable = false;

    /**
    * If you have a Body that is being moved around the world via a tween or a Group motion, but its local x/y position never
    * actually changes, then you should set Body.moves = false. Otherwise it will most likely fly off the screen.
    * If you want the physics system to move the body around, then set moves to true.
    * @property {boolean} moves - Set to true to allow the Physics system to move this Body, other false to move it manually.
    * @default
    */
    this.moves = true;

    /**
    * This flag allows you to disable the custom x separation that takes place by Physics.Arcade.separate.
    * Used in combination with your own collision processHandler you can create whatever type of collision response you need.
    * @property {boolean} customSeparateX - Use a custom separation system or the built-in one?
    * @default
    */
    this.customSeparateX = false;

    /**
    * This flag allows you to disable the custom y separation that takes place by Physics.Arcade.separate.
    * Used in combination with your own collision processHandler you can create whatever type of collision response you need.
    * @property {boolean} customSeparateY - Use a custom separation system or the built-in one?
    * @default
    */
    this.customSeparateY = false;

    /**
    * When this body collides with another, the amount of overlap is stored here.
    * @property {number} overlapX - The amount of horizontal overlap during the collision.
    */
    this.overlapX = 0;

    /**
    * When this body collides with another, the amount of overlap is stored here.
    * @property {number} overlapY - The amount of vertical overlap during the collision.
    */
    this.overlapY = 0;

    /**
    * If a body is overlapping with another body, but neither of them are moving (maybe they spawned on-top of each other?) this is set to true.
    * @property {boolean} embedded - Body embed value.
    */
    this.embedded = false;

    /**
    * A Body can be set to collide against the World bounds automatically and rebound back into the World if this is set to true. Otherwise it will leave the World.
    * @property {boolean} collideWorldBounds - Should the Body collide with the World bounds?
    */
    this.collideWorldBounds = false;

    /**
    * Set the checkCollision properties to control which directions collision is processed for this Body.
    * For example checkCollision.up = false means it won't collide when the collision happened while moving up.
    * @property {object} checkCollision - An object containing allowed collision.
    */
    this.checkCollision = { none: false, any: true, up: true, down: true, left: true, right: true };

    /**
    * This object is populated with boolean values when the Body collides with another.
    * touching.up = true means the collision happened to the top of this Body for example.
    * @property {object} touching - An object containing touching results.
    */
    this.touching = { none: true, up: false, down: false, left: false, right: false };

    /**
    * This object is populated with previous touching values from the bodies previous collision.
    * @property {object} wasTouching - An object containing previous touching results.
    */
    this.wasTouching = { none: true, up: false, down: false, left: false, right: false };

    /**
    * This object is populated with boolean values when the Body collides with the World bounds or a Tile.
    * For example if blocked.up is true then the Body cannot move up.
    * @property {object} blocked - An object containing on which faces this Body is blocked from moving, if any.
    */
    this.blocked = { up: false, down: false, left: false, right: false };

    /**
    * If this is an especially small or fast moving object then it can sometimes skip over tilemap collisions if it moves through a tile in a step.
    * Set this padding value to add extra padding to its bounds. tilePadding.x applied to its width, y to its height.
    * @property {Phaser.Point} tilePadding - Extra padding to be added to this sprites dimensions when checking for tile collision.
    */
    this.tilePadding = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {number} phaser - Is this Body in a preUpdate (1) or postUpdate (2) state?
    */
    this.phase = 0;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} skipQuadTree - If true and you collide this Sprite against a Group, it will disable the collision check from using a QuadTree.
    */
    this.skipQuadTree = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _reset - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._reset = true;

    /**
    * @property {number} _sx - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._sx = sprite.scale.x;

    /**
    * @property {number} _sy - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._sy = sprite.scale.y;

    /**
    * @property {number} _dx - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._dx = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _dy - Internal cache var.
    * @private
    */
    this._dy = 0;

};

Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body.prototype = {

    /**
    * Internal method.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body#updateBounds
    * @protected
    */
    updateBounds: function () {

        var asx = Math.abs(this.sprite.scale.x);
        var asy = Math.abs(this.sprite.scale.y);

        if (asx !== this._sx || asy !== this._sy)
        {
            this.width = this.sourceWidth * asx;
            this.height = this.sourceHeight * asy;
            this.halfWidth = Math.floor(this.width / 2);
            this.halfHeight = Math.floor(this.height / 2);
            this._sx = asx;
            this._sy = asy;
            this.center.setTo(this.position.x + this.halfWidth, this.position.y + this.halfHeight);

            this._reset = true;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Internal method.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body#preUpdate
    * @protected
    */
    preUpdate: function () {

        if (!this.enable)
        {
            return;
        }

        this.phase = 1;

        //  Store and reset collision flags
        this.wasTouching.none = this.touching.none;
        this.wasTouching.up = this.touching.up;
        this.wasTouching.down = this.touching.down;
        this.wasTouching.left = this.touching.left;
        this.wasTouching.right = this.touching.right;

        this.touching.none = true;
        this.touching.up = false;
        this.touching.down = false;
        this.touching.left = false;
        this.touching.right = false;

        this.blocked.up = false;
        this.blocked.down = false;
        this.blocked.left = false;
        this.blocked.right = false;

        this.embedded = false;

        this.updateBounds();

        this.position.x = (this.sprite.world.x - (this.sprite.anchor.x * this.width)) + this.offset.x;
        this.position.y = (this.sprite.world.y - (this.sprite.anchor.y * this.height)) + this.offset.y;
        this.rotation = this.sprite.angle;

        this.preRotation = this.rotation;

        if (this._reset || this.sprite._cache[4] === 1)
        {
            this.prev.x = this.position.x;
            this.prev.y = this.position.y;
        }

        if (this.moves)
        {
            this.game.physics.arcade.updateMotion(this);

            this.newVelocity.set(this.velocity.x * this.game.time.physicsElapsed, this.velocity.y * this.game.time.physicsElapsed);

            this.position.x += this.newVelocity.x;
            this.position.y += this.newVelocity.y;

            if (this.position.x !== this.prev.x || this.position.y !== this.prev.y)
            {
                this.speed = Math.sqrt(this.velocity.x * this.velocity.x + this.velocity.y * this.velocity.y);
                this.angle = Math.atan2(this.velocity.y, this.velocity.x);
            }

            //  Now the State update will throw collision checks at the Body
            //  And finally we'll integrate the new position back to the Sprite in postUpdate

            if (this.collideWorldBounds)
            {
                this.checkWorldBounds();
            }
        }

        this._dx = this.deltaX();
        this._dy = this.deltaY();

        this._reset = false;

    },

    /**
    * Internal method.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body#postUpdate
    * @protected
    */
    postUpdate: function () {

        if (!this.enable)
        {
            return;
        }

        //  Only allow postUpdate to be called once per frame
        if (this.phase === 2)
        {
            return;
        }

        this.phase = 2;

        if (this.deltaX() < 0)
        {
            this.facing = Phaser.LEFT;
        }
        else if (this.deltaX() > 0)
        {
            this.facing = Phaser.RIGHT;
        }

        if (this.deltaY() < 0)
        {
            this.facing = Phaser.UP;
        }
        else if (this.deltaY() > 0)
        {
            this.facing = Phaser.DOWN;
        }

        if (this.moves)
        {
            this._dx = this.deltaX();
            this._dy = this.deltaY();

            if (this.deltaMax.x !== 0 && this._dx !== 0)
            {
                if (this._dx < 0 && this._dx < -this.deltaMax.x)
                {
                    this._dx = -this.deltaMax.x;
                }
                else if (this._dx > 0 && this._dx > this.deltaMax.x)
                {
                    this._dx = this.deltaMax.x;
                }
            }

            if (this.deltaMax.y !== 0 && this._dy !== 0)
            {
                if (this._dy < 0 && this._dy < -this.deltaMax.y)
                {
                    this._dy = -this.deltaMax.y;
                }
                else if (this._dy > 0 && this._dy > this.deltaMax.y)
                {
                    this._dy = this.deltaMax.y;
                }
            }

            this.sprite.x += this._dx;
            this.sprite.y += this._dy;
        }

        this.center.setTo(this.position.x + this.halfWidth, this.position.y + this.halfHeight);

        if (this.allowRotation)
        {
            this.sprite.angle += this.deltaZ();
        }

        this.prev.x = this.position.x;
        this.prev.y = this.position.y;

    },

    /**
    * Removes this bodies reference to its parent sprite, freeing it up for gc.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body#destroy
    */
    destroy: function () {

        this.sprite.body = null;
        this.sprite = null;

    },

    /**
    * Internal method.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body#checkWorldBounds
    * @protected
    */
    checkWorldBounds: function () {

        if (this.position.x < this.game.physics.arcade.bounds.x && this.game.physics.arcade.checkCollision.left)
        {
            this.position.x = this.game.physics.arcade.bounds.x;
            this.velocity.x *= -this.bounce.x;
            this.blocked.left = true;
        }
        else if (this.right > this.game.physics.arcade.bounds.right && this.game.physics.arcade.checkCollision.right)
        {
            this.position.x = this.game.physics.arcade.bounds.right - this.width;
            this.velocity.x *= -this.bounce.x;
            this.blocked.right = true;
        }

        if (this.position.y < this.game.physics.arcade.bounds.y && this.game.physics.arcade.checkCollision.up)
        {
            this.position.y = this.game.physics.arcade.bounds.y;
            this.velocity.y *= -this.bounce.y;
            this.blocked.up = true;
        }
        else if (this.bottom > this.game.physics.arcade.bounds.bottom && this.game.physics.arcade.checkCollision.down)
        {
            this.position.y = this.game.physics.arcade.bounds.bottom - this.height;
            this.velocity.y *= -this.bounce.y;
            this.blocked.down = true;
        }

    },

    /**
    * You can modify the size of the physics Body to be any dimension you need.
    * So it could be smaller or larger than the parent Sprite. You can also control the x and y offset, which
    * is the position of the Body relative to the top-left of the Sprite.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body#setSize
    * @param {number} width - The width of the Body.
    * @param {number} height - The height of the Body.
    * @param {number} [offsetX] - The X offset of the Body from the Sprite position.
    * @param {number} [offsetY] - The Y offset of the Body from the Sprite position.
    */
    setSize: function (width, height, offsetX, offsetY) {

        if (typeof offsetX === 'undefined') { offsetX = this.offset.x; }
        if (typeof offsetY === 'undefined') { offsetY = this.offset.y; }

        this.sourceWidth = width;
        this.sourceHeight = height;
        this.width = this.sourceWidth * this._sx;
        this.height = this.sourceHeight * this._sy;
        this.halfWidth = Math.floor(this.width / 2);
        this.halfHeight = Math.floor(this.height / 2);
        this.offset.setTo(offsetX, offsetY);

        this.center.setTo(this.position.x + this.halfWidth, this.position.y + this.halfHeight);

    },

    /**
    * Resets all Body values (velocity, acceleration, rotation, etc)
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body#reset
    * @param {number} x - The new x position of the Body.
    * @param {number} y - The new y position of the Body.
    */
    reset: function (x, y) {

        this.velocity.set(0);
        this.acceleration.set(0);

        this.angularVelocity = 0;
        this.angularAcceleration = 0;

        this.position.x = (x - (this.sprite.anchor.x * this.width)) + this.offset.x;
        this.position.y = (y - (this.sprite.anchor.y * this.height)) + this.offset.y;

        this.prev.x = this.position.x;
        this.prev.y = this.position.y;

        this.rotation = this.sprite.angle;
        this.preRotation = this.rotation;

        this._sx = this.sprite.scale.x;
        this._sy = this.sprite.scale.y;

        this.center.setTo(this.position.x + this.halfWidth, this.position.y + this.halfHeight);

    },

    /**
    * Tests if a world point lies within this Body.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body#hitTest
    * @param {number} x - The world x coordinate to test.
    * @param {number} y - The world y coordinate to test.
    * @return {boolean} True if the given coordinates are inside this Body, otherwise false.
    */
    hitTest: function (x, y) {

        return Phaser.Rectangle.contains(this, x, y);

    },

    /**
    * Returns true if the bottom of this Body is in contact with either the world bounds or a tile.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body#onFloor
    * @return {boolean} True if in contact with either the world bounds or a tile.
    */
    onFloor: function () {
        return this.blocked.down;
    },

    /**
    * Returns true if either side of this Body is in contact with either the world bounds or a tile.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body#onWall
    * @return {boolean} True if in contact with either the world bounds or a tile.
    */
    onWall: function () {
        return (this.blocked.left || this.blocked.right);
    },

    /**
    * Returns the absolute delta x value.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body#deltaAbsX
    * @return {number} The absolute delta value.
    */
    deltaAbsX: function () {
        return (this.deltaX() > 0 ? this.deltaX() : -this.deltaX());
    },

    /**
    * Returns the absolute delta y value.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body#deltaAbsY
    * @return {number} The absolute delta value.
    */
    deltaAbsY: function () {
        return (this.deltaY() > 0 ? this.deltaY() : -this.deltaY());
    },

    /**
    * Returns the delta x value. The difference between Body.x now and in the previous step.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body#deltaX
    * @return {number} The delta value. Positive if the motion was to the right, negative if to the left.
    */
    deltaX: function () {
        return this.position.x - this.prev.x;
    },

    /**
    * Returns the delta y value. The difference between Body.y now and in the previous step.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body#deltaY
    * @return {number} The delta value. Positive if the motion was downwards, negative if upwards.
    */
    deltaY: function () {
        return this.position.y - this.prev.y;
    },

    /**
    * Returns the delta z value. The difference between Body.rotation now and in the previous step.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body#deltaZ
    * @return {number} The delta value. Positive if the motion was clockwise, negative if anti-clockwise.
    */
    deltaZ: function () {
        return this.rotation - this.preRotation;
    }

};

/**
* @name Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body#bottom
* @property {number} bottom - The bottom value of this Body (same as Body.y + Body.height)
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body.prototype, "bottom", {

    get: function () {
        return this.position.y + this.height;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body#right
* @property {number} right - The right value of this Body (same as Body.x + Body.width)
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body.prototype, "right", {

    get: function () {
        return this.position.x + this.width;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body#x
* @property {number} x - The x position.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body.prototype, "x", {

    get: function () {
        return this.position.x;
    },

    set: function (value) {

        this.position.x = value;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body#y
* @property {number} y - The y position.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body.prototype, "y", {

    get: function () {
        return this.position.y;
    },

    set: function (value) {

        this.position.y = value;

    }

});

/**
* Render Sprite Body.
*
* @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body#render
* @param {object} context - The context to render to.
* @param {Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body} body - The Body to render the info of.
* @param {string} [color='rgba(0,255,0,0.4)'] - color of the debug info to be rendered. (format is css color string).
* @param {boolean} [filled=true] - Render the objected as a filled (default, true) or a stroked (false)
*/
Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body.render = function (context, body, color, filled) {

    if (typeof filled === 'undefined') { filled = true; }

    color = color || 'rgba(0,255,0,0.4)';

    if (filled)
    {
        context.fillStyle = color;
        context.fillRect(body.position.x - body.game.camera.x, body.position.y - body.game.camera.y, body.width, body.height);
    }
    else
    {
        context.strokeStyle = color;
        context.strokeRect(body.position.x - body.game.camera.x, body.position.y - body.game.camera.y, body.width, body.height);
    }

};

/**
* Render Sprite Body Physics Data as text.
*
* @method Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body#renderBodyInfo
* @param {Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body} body - The Body to render the info of.
* @param {number} x - X position of the debug info to be rendered.
* @param {number} y - Y position of the debug info to be rendered.
* @param {string} [color='rgb(255,255,255)'] - color of the debug info to be rendered. (format is css color string).
*/
Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body.renderBodyInfo = function (debug, body) {

    debug.line('x: ' + body.x.toFixed(2), 'y: ' + body.y.toFixed(2), 'width: ' + body.width, 'height: ' + body.height);
    debug.line('velocity x: ' + body.velocity.x.toFixed(2), 'y: ' + body.velocity.y.toFixed(2), 'deltaX: ' + body._dx.toFixed(2), 'deltaY: ' + body._dy.toFixed(2));
    debug.line('acceleration x: ' + body.acceleration.x.toFixed(2), 'y: ' + body.acceleration.y.toFixed(2), 'speed: ' + body.speed.toFixed(2), 'angle: ' + body.angle.toFixed(2));
    debug.line('gravity x: ' + body.gravity.x, 'y: ' + body.gravity.y, 'bounce x: ' + body.bounce.x.toFixed(2), 'y: ' + body.bounce.y.toFixed(2));
    debug.line('touching left: ' + body.touching.left, 'right: ' + body.touching.right, 'up: ' + body.touching.up, 'down: ' + body.touching.down);
    debug.line('blocked left: ' + body.blocked.left, 'right: ' + body.blocked.right, 'up: ' + body.blocked.up, 'down: ' + body.blocked.down);

};

Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Physics.Arcade.Body;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Phaser.Particles is the Particle Manager for the game. It is called during the game update loop and in turn updates any Emitters attached to it.
*
* @class Phaser.Particles
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running game.
*/
Phaser.Particles = function (game) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running Game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {object} emitters - Internal emitters store.
    */
    this.emitters = {};

    /**
    * @property {number} ID -
    * @default
    */
    this.ID = 0;

};

Phaser.Particles.prototype = {

    /**
    * Adds a new Particle Emitter to the Particle Manager.
    * @method Phaser.Particles#add
    * @param {Phaser.Emitter} emitter - The emitter to be added to the particle manager.
    * @return {Phaser.Emitter} The emitter that was added.
    */
    add: function (emitter) {

        this.emitters[emitter.name] = emitter;

        return emitter;

    },

    /**
    * Removes an existing Particle Emitter from the Particle Manager.
    * @method Phaser.Particles#remove
    * @param {Phaser.Emitter} emitter - The emitter to remove.
    */
    remove: function (emitter) {

        delete this.emitters[emitter.name];

    },

    /**
    * Called by the core game loop. Updates all Emitters who have their exists value set to true.
    * @method Phaser.Particles#update
    * @protected
    */
    update: function () {

        for (var key in this.emitters)
        {
            if (this.emitters[key].exists)
            {
                this.emitters[key].update();
            }
        }

    }

};

Phaser.Particles.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Particles;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Arcade Particles is a Particle System integrated with Arcade Physics.
*
* @class Phaser.Particles.Arcade
*/
Phaser.Particles.Arcade = {};
/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Emitter is a lightweight particle emitter that uses Arcade Physics.
* It can be used for one-time explosions or for continuous effects like rain and fire.
* All it really does is launch Particle objects out at set intervals, and fixes their positions and velocities accordingly.
* 
* @class Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter
* @constructor
* @extends Phaser.Group
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - Current game instance.
* @param {number} [x=0] - The x coordinate within the Emitter that the particles are emitted from.
* @param {number} [y=0] - The y coordinate within the Emitter that the particles are emitted from.
* @param {number} [maxParticles=50] - The total number of particles in this emitter.
*/
Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter = function (game, x, y, maxParticles) {

    /**
    * @property {number} maxParticles - The total number of particles in this emitter.
    * @default
    */
    this.maxParticles = maxParticles || 50;

    Phaser.Group.call(this, game);

    /**
    * @property {string} name - A handy string name for this emitter. Can be set to anything.
    */
    this.name = 'emitter' + this.game.particles.ID++;

    /**
    * @property {number} type - Internal Phaser Type value.
    * @protected
    */
    this.type = Phaser.EMITTER;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Rectangle} area - The area of the emitter. Particles can be randomly generated from anywhere within this rectangle.
    * @default
    */
    this.area = new Phaser.Rectangle(x, y, 1, 1);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} minParticleSpeed - The minimum possible velocity of a particle.
    * @default
    */
    this.minParticleSpeed = new Phaser.Point(-100, -100);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} maxParticleSpeed - The maximum possible velocity of a particle.
    * @default
    */
    this.maxParticleSpeed = new Phaser.Point(100, 100);

    /**
    * @property {number} minParticleScale - The minimum possible scale of a particle. This is applied to the X and Y axis. If you need to control each axis see minParticleScaleX.
    * @default
    */
    this.minParticleScale = 1;

    /**
    * @property {number} maxParticleScale - The maximum possible scale of a particle. This is applied to the X and Y axis. If you need to control each axis see maxParticleScaleX.
    * @default
    */
    this.maxParticleScale = 1;

    /**
    * @property {array} scaleData - An array of the calculated scale easing data applied to particles with scaleRates > 0.
    */
    this.scaleData = null;

    /**
    * @property {number} minRotation - The minimum possible angular velocity of a particle.
    * @default
    */
    this.minRotation = -360;

    /**
    * @property {number} maxRotation - The maximum possible angular velocity of a particle.
    * @default
    */
    this.maxRotation = 360;

    /**
    * @property {number} minParticleAlpha - The minimum possible alpha value of a particle.
    * @default
    */
    this.minParticleAlpha = 1;

    /**
    * @property {number} maxParticleAlpha - The maximum possible alpha value of a particle.
    * @default
    */
    this.maxParticleAlpha = 1;

    /**
    * @property {array} alphaData - An array of the calculated alpha easing data applied to particles with alphaRates > 0.
    */
    this.alphaData = null;

    /**
    * @property {number} gravity - Sets the `body.gravity.y` of each particle sprite to this value on launch.
    * @default
    */
    this.gravity = 100;

    /**
    * @property {any} particleClass - For emitting your own particle class types. They must extend Phaser.Particle.
    * @default
    */
    this.particleClass = Phaser.Particle;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} particleDrag - The X and Y drag component of particles launched from the emitter.
    */
    this.particleDrag = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {number} angularDrag - The angular drag component of particles launched from the emitter if they are rotating.
    * @default
    */
    this.angularDrag = 0;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} frequency - How often a particle is emitted in ms (if emitter is started with Explode === false).
    * @default
    */
    this.frequency = 100;

    /**
    * @property {number} lifespan - How long each particle lives once it is emitted in ms. Default is 2 seconds. Set lifespan to 'zero' for particles to live forever.
    * @default
    */
    this.lifespan = 2000;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} bounce - How much each particle should bounce on each axis. 1 = full bounce, 0 = no bounce.
    */
    this.bounce = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {boolean} on - Determines whether the emitter is currently emitting particles. It is totally safe to directly toggle this.
    * @default
    */
    this.on = false;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} particleAnchor - When a particle is created its anchor will be set to match this Point object (defaults to x/y: 0.5 to aid in rotation)
    * @default
    */
    this.particleAnchor = new Phaser.Point(0.5, 0.5);

    /**
    * @property {number} blendMode - The blendMode as set on the particle when emitted from the Emitter. Defaults to NORMAL. Needs browser capable of supporting canvas blend-modes (most not available in WebGL)
    * @default
    */
    this.blendMode = Phaser.blendModes.NORMAL;

    /**
    * The point the particles are emitted from.
    * Emitter.x and Emitter.y control the containers location, which updates all current particles
    * Emitter.emitX and Emitter.emitY control the emission location relative to the x/y position.
    * @property {number} emitX
    */
    this.emitX = x;

    /**
    * The point the particles are emitted from.
    * Emitter.x and Emitter.y control the containers location, which updates all current particles
    * Emitter.emitX and Emitter.emitY control the emission location relative to the x/y position.
    * @property {number} emitY
    */
    this.emitY = y;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} autoScale - When a new Particle is emitted this controls if it will automatically scale in size. Use Emitter.setScale to configure.
    */
    this.autoScale = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} autoAlpha - When a new Particle is emitted this controls if it will automatically change alpha. Use Emitter.setAlpha to configure.
    */
    this.autoAlpha = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} particleBringToTop - If this is `true` then when the Particle is emitted it will be bought to the top of the Emitters display list.
    * @default
    */
    this.particleBringToTop = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} particleSendToBack - If this is `true` then when the Particle is emitted it will be sent to the back of the Emitters display list.
    * @default
    */
    this.particleSendToBack = false;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} _minParticleScale - Internal particle scale var.
    * @private
    */
    this._minParticleScale = new Phaser.Point(1, 1);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} _maxParticleScale - Internal particle scale var.
    * @private
    */
    this._maxParticleScale = new Phaser.Point(1, 1);

    /**
    * @property {number} _quantity - Internal helper for deciding how many particles to launch.
    * @private
    */
    this._quantity = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _timer - Internal helper for deciding when to launch particles or kill them.
    * @private
    */
    this._timer = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _counter - Internal counter for figuring out how many particles to launch.
    * @private
    */
    this._counter = 0;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _explode - Internal helper for the style of particle emission (all at once, or one at a time).
    * @private
    */
    this._explode = true;

    /**
    * @property {any} _frames - Internal helper for the particle frame.
    * @private
    */
    this._frames = null;

};

Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype = Object.create(Phaser.Group.prototype);
Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter;

/**
* Called automatically by the game loop, decides when to launch particles and when to "die".
* @method Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#update
*/
Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype.update = function () {

    if (this.on && this.game.time.time >= this._timer)
    {
        this.emitParticle();

        this._counter++;

        if (this._quantity > 0)
        {
            if (this._counter >= this._quantity)
            {
                this.on = false;
            }
        }

        this._timer = this.game.time.time + this.frequency * this.game.time.slowMotion;
    }

    var i = this.children.length;

    while (i--)
    {
        if (this.children[i].exists)
        {
            this.children[i].update();
        }
    }

};

/**
* This function generates a new set of particles for use by this emitter.
* The particles are stored internally waiting to be emitted via Emitter.start.
*
* @method Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#makeParticles
* @param {array|string} keys - A string or an array of strings that the particle sprites will use as their texture. If an array one is picked at random.
* @param {array|number} [frames=0] - A frame number, or array of frames that the sprite will use. If an array one is picked at random.
* @param {number} [quantity] - The number of particles to generate. If not given it will use the value of Emitter.maxParticles.
* @param {boolean} [collide=false] - If you want the particles to be able to collide with other Arcade Physics bodies then set this to true.
* @param {boolean} [collideWorldBounds=false] - A particle can be set to collide against the World bounds automatically and rebound back into the World if this is set to true. Otherwise it will leave the World.
* @return {Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter} This Emitter instance.
*/
Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype.makeParticles = function (keys, frames, quantity, collide, collideWorldBounds) {

    if (typeof frames === 'undefined') { frames = 0; }
    if (typeof quantity === 'undefined') { quantity = this.maxParticles; }
    if (typeof collide === 'undefined') { collide = false; }
    if (typeof collideWorldBounds === 'undefined') { collideWorldBounds = false; }

    var particle;
    var i = 0;
    var rndKey = keys;
    var rndFrame = frames;
    this._frames = frames;

    while (i < quantity)
    {
        if (Array.isArray(keys))
        {
            rndKey = this.game.rnd.pick(keys);
        }

        if (Array.isArray(frames))
        {
            rndFrame = this.game.rnd.pick(frames);
        }

        particle = new this.particleClass(this.game, 0, 0, rndKey, rndFrame);

        this.game.physics.arcade.enable(particle, false);

        if (collide)
        {
            particle.body.checkCollision.any = true;
            particle.body.checkCollision.none = false;
        }
        else
        {
            particle.body.checkCollision.none = true;
        }

        particle.body.collideWorldBounds = collideWorldBounds;
        particle.body.skipQuadTree = true;

        particle.exists = false;
        particle.visible = false;
        particle.anchor.copyFrom(this.particleAnchor);

        this.add(particle);

        i++;
    }

    return this;

};

/**
* Call this function to turn off all the particles and the emitter.
*
* @method Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#kill
*/
Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype.kill = function () {

    this.on = false;
    this.alive = false;
    this.exists = false;

};

/**
* Handy for bringing game objects "back to life". Just sets alive and exists back to true.
*
* @method Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#revive
*/
Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype.revive = function () {

    this.alive = true;
    this.exists = true;

};

/**
* Call this function to emit the given quantity of particles at all once (an explosion)
* 
* @method Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#explode
* @param {number} [lifespan=0] - How long each particle lives once emitted in ms. 0 = forever.
* @param {number} [quantity=0] - How many particles to launch.
*/
Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype.explode = function (lifespan, quantity) {

    this.start(true, lifespan, 0, quantity, false);

};

/**
* Call this function to start emitting a flow of particles at the given frequency.
* 
* @method Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#flow
* @param {number} [lifespan=0] - How long each particle lives once emitted in ms. 0 = forever.
* @param {number} [frequency=250] - Frequency is how often to emit a particle, given in ms.
* @param {number} [quantity=0] - How many particles to launch.
*/
Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype.flow = function (lifespan, frequency, quantity) {

    this.start(false, lifespan, frequency, quantity, true);

};

/**
* Call this function to start emitting particles.
* 
* @method Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#start
* @param {boolean} [explode=true] - Whether the particles should all burst out at once (true) or at the frequency given (false).
* @param {number} [lifespan=0] - How long each particle lives once emitted in ms. 0 = forever.
* @param {number} [frequency=250] - Ignored if Explode is set to true. Frequency is how often to emit 1 particle. Value given in ms.
* @param {number} [quantity=0] - How many particles to launch. 0 = "all of the particles".
* @param {number} [forceQuantity=false] - If true and creating a particle flow, the quantity emitted will be forced to the be quantity given in this call.
*/
Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype.start = function (explode, lifespan, frequency, quantity, forceQuantity) {

    if (typeof explode === 'undefined') { explode = true; }
    if (typeof lifespan === 'undefined') { lifespan = 0; }
    if (typeof frequency === 'undefined' || frequency === null) { frequency = 250; }
    if (typeof quantity === 'undefined') { quantity = 0; }
    if (typeof forceQuantity === 'undefined') { forceQuantity = false; }

    this.revive();

    this.visible = true;

    this.lifespan = lifespan;
    this.frequency = frequency;

    if (explode || forceQuantity)
    {
        for (var i = 0; i < quantity; i++)
        {
            this.emitParticle();
        }
    }
    else
    {
        this.on = true;
        this._quantity += quantity;
        this._counter = 0;
        this._timer = this.game.time.time + frequency * this.game.time.slowMotion;
    }

};

/**
* This function can be used both internally and externally to emit the next particle in the queue.
*
* @method Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#emitParticle
*/
Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype.emitParticle = function () {

    var particle = this.getFirstExists(false);

    if (particle === null)
    {
        return;
    }

    if (this.width > 1 || this.height > 1)
    {
        particle.reset(this.game.rnd.integerInRange(this.left, this.right), this.game.rnd.integerInRange(this.top, this.bottom));
    }
    else
    {
        particle.reset(this.emitX, this.emitY);
    }

    particle.angle = 0;
    particle.lifespan = this.lifespan;

    if (this.particleBringToTop)
    {
        this.bringToTop(particle);
    }
    else if (this.particleSendToBack)
    {
        this.sendToBack(particle);
    }

    if (this.autoScale)
    {
        particle.setScaleData(this.scaleData);
    }
    else if (this.minParticleScale !== 1 || this.maxParticleScale !== 1)
    {
        particle.scale.set(this.game.rnd.realInRange(this.minParticleScale, this.maxParticleScale));
    }
    else if ((this._minParticleScale.x !== this._maxParticleScale.x) || (this._minParticleScale.y !== this._maxParticleScale.y))
    {
        particle.scale.set(this.game.rnd.realInRange(this._minParticleScale.x, this._maxParticleScale.x), this.game.rnd.realInRange(this._minParticleScale.y, this._maxParticleScale.y));
    }

    if (Array.isArray(this._frames === 'object'))
    {
        particle.frame = this.game.rnd.pick(this._frames);
    }
    else
    {
        particle.frame = this._frames;
    }

    if (this.autoAlpha)
    {
        particle.setAlphaData(this.alphaData);
    }
    else
    {
        particle.alpha = this.game.rnd.realInRange(this.minParticleAlpha, this.maxParticleAlpha);
    }

    particle.blendMode = this.blendMode;

    particle.body.updateBounds();

    particle.body.bounce.setTo(this.bounce.x, this.bounce.y);

    particle.body.velocity.x = this.game.rnd.integerInRange(this.minParticleSpeed.x, this.maxParticleSpeed.x);
    particle.body.velocity.y = this.game.rnd.integerInRange(this.minParticleSpeed.y, this.maxParticleSpeed.y);
    particle.body.angularVelocity = this.game.rnd.integerInRange(this.minRotation, this.maxRotation);

    particle.body.gravity.y = this.gravity;

    particle.body.drag.x = this.particleDrag.x;
    particle.body.drag.y = this.particleDrag.y;

    particle.body.angularDrag = this.angularDrag;

    particle.onEmit();

};

/**
* A more compact way of setting the width and height of the emitter.
* 
* @method Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#setSize
* @param {number} width - The desired width of the emitter (particles are spawned randomly within these dimensions).
* @param {number} height - The desired height of the emitter.
*/
Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype.setSize = function (width, height) {

    this.area.width = width;
    this.area.height = height;

};

/**
* A more compact way of setting the X velocity range of the emitter.
* @method Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#setXSpeed
* @param {number} [min=0] - The minimum value for this range.
* @param {number} [max=0] - The maximum value for this range.
*/
Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype.setXSpeed = function (min, max) {

    min = min || 0;
    max = max || 0;

    this.minParticleSpeed.x = min;
    this.maxParticleSpeed.x = max;

};

/**
* A more compact way of setting the Y velocity range of the emitter.
* @method Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#setYSpeed
* @param {number} [min=0] - The minimum value for this range.
* @param {number} [max=0] - The maximum value for this range.
*/
Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype.setYSpeed = function (min, max) {

    min = min || 0;
    max = max || 0;

    this.minParticleSpeed.y = min;
    this.maxParticleSpeed.y = max;

};

/**
* A more compact way of setting the angular velocity constraints of the particles.
*
* @method Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#setRotation
* @param {number} [min=0] - The minimum value for this range.
* @param {number} [max=0] - The maximum value for this range.
*/
Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype.setRotation = function (min, max) {

    min = min || 0;
    max = max || 0;

    this.minRotation = min;
    this.maxRotation = max;

};

/**
* A more compact way of setting the alpha constraints of the particles.
* The rate parameter, if set to a value above zero, lets you set the speed at which the Particle change in alpha from min to max.
* If rate is zero, which is the default, the particle won't change alpha - instead it will pick a random alpha between min and max on emit.
*
* @method Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#setAlpha
* @param {number} [min=1] - The minimum value for this range.
* @param {number} [max=1] - The maximum value for this range.
* @param {number} [rate=0] - The rate (in ms) at which the particles will change in alpha from min to max, or set to zero to pick a random alpha between the two.
* @param {number} [ease=Phaser.Easing.Linear.None] - If you've set a rate > 0 this is the easing formula applied between the min and max values.
* @param {boolean} [yoyo=false] - If you've set a rate > 0 you can set if the ease will yoyo or not (i.e. ease back to its original values)
*/
Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype.setAlpha = function (min, max, rate, ease, yoyo) {

    if (typeof min === 'undefined') { min = 1; }
    if (typeof max === 'undefined') { max = 1; }
    if (typeof rate === 'undefined') { rate = 0; }
    if (typeof ease === 'undefined') { ease = Phaser.Easing.Linear.None; }
    if (typeof yoyo === 'undefined') { yoyo = false; }

    this.minParticleAlpha = min;
    this.maxParticleAlpha = max;
    this.autoAlpha = false;

    if (rate > 0 && min !== max)
    {
        var tweenData = { v: min };
        var tween = this.game.make.tween(tweenData).to( { v: max }, rate, ease);
        tween.yoyo(yoyo);

        this.alphaData = tween.generateData(60);

        //  Inverse it so we don't have to do array length look-ups in Particle update loops
        this.alphaData.reverse();
        this.autoAlpha = true;
    }

};

/**
* A more compact way of setting the scale constraints of the particles.
* The rate parameter, if set to a value above zero, lets you set the speed and ease which the Particle uses to change in scale from min to max across both axis.
* If rate is zero, which is the default, the particle won't change scale during update, instead it will pick a random scale between min and max on emit.
*
* @method Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#setScale
* @param {number} [minX=1] - The minimum value of Particle.scale.x.
* @param {number} [maxX=1] - The maximum value of Particle.scale.x.
* @param {number} [minY=1] - The minimum value of Particle.scale.y.
* @param {number} [maxY=1] - The maximum value of Particle.scale.y.
* @param {number} [rate=0] - The rate (in ms) at which the particles will change in scale from min to max, or set to zero to pick a random size between the two.
* @param {number} [ease=Phaser.Easing.Linear.None] - If you've set a rate > 0 this is the easing formula applied between the min and max values.
* @param {boolean} [yoyo=false] - If you've set a rate > 0 you can set if the ease will yoyo or not (i.e. ease back to its original values)
*/
Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype.setScale = function (minX, maxX, minY, maxY, rate, ease, yoyo) {

    if (typeof minX === 'undefined') { minX = 1; }
    if (typeof maxX === 'undefined') { maxX = 1; }
    if (typeof minY === 'undefined') { minY = 1; }
    if (typeof maxY === 'undefined') { maxY = 1; }
    if (typeof rate === 'undefined') { rate = 0; }
    if (typeof ease === 'undefined') { ease = Phaser.Easing.Linear.None; }
    if (typeof yoyo === 'undefined') { yoyo = false; }

    //  Reset these
    this.minParticleScale = 1;
    this.maxParticleScale = 1;

    this._minParticleScale.set(minX, minY);
    this._maxParticleScale.set(maxX, maxY);

    this.autoScale = false;

    if (rate > 0 && (minX !== maxX) || (minY !== maxY))
    {
        var tweenData = { x: minX, y: minY };
        var tween = this.game.make.tween(tweenData).to( { x: maxX, y: maxY }, rate, ease);
        tween.yoyo(yoyo);

        this.scaleData = tween.generateData(60);

        //  Inverse it so we don't have to do array length look-ups in Particle update loops
        this.scaleData.reverse();
        this.autoScale = true;
    }

};

/**
* Change the emitters center to match the center of any object with a `center` property, such as a Sprite.
* If the object doesn't have a center property it will be set to object.x + object.width / 2
*
* @method Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#at
* @param {object|Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Image|Phaser.TileSprite|Phaser.Text|PIXI.DisplayObject} object - The object that you wish to match the center with.
*/
Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype.at = function (object) {

    if (object.center)
    {
        this.emitX = object.center.x;
        this.emitY = object.center.y;
    }
    else
    {
        this.emitX = object.world.x + (object.anchor.x * object.width);
        this.emitY = object.world.y + (object.anchor.y * object.height);
    }

};

/**
* @name Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#width
* @property {number} width - Gets or sets the width of the Emitter. This is the region in which a particle can be emitted.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype, "width", {

    get: function () {
        return this.area.width;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this.area.width = value;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#height
* @property {number} height - Gets or sets the height of the Emitter. This is the region in which a particle can be emitted.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype, "height", {

    get: function () {
        return this.area.height;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this.area.height = value;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#x
* @property {number} x - Gets or sets the x position of the Emitter.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype, "x", {

    get: function () {
        return this.emitX;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this.emitX = value;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#y
* @property {number} y - Gets or sets the y position of the Emitter.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype, "y", {

    get: function () {
        return this.emitY;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this.emitY = value;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#left
* @property {number} left - Gets the left position of the Emitter.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype, "left", {

    get: function () {
        return Math.floor(this.x - (this.area.width / 2));
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#right
* @property {number} right - Gets the right position of the Emitter.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype, "right", {

    get: function () {
        return Math.floor(this.x + (this.area.width / 2));
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#top
* @property {number} top - Gets the top position of the Emitter.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype, "top", {

    get: function () {
        return Math.floor(this.y - (this.area.height / 2));
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter#bottom
* @property {number} bottom - Gets the bottom position of the Emitter.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Particles.Arcade.Emitter.prototype, "bottom", {

    get: function () {
        return Math.floor(this.y + (this.area.height / 2));
    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A Tile is a representation of a single tile within the Tilemap.
*
* @class Phaser.Tile
* @constructor
* @param {object} layer - The layer in the Tilemap data that this tile belongs to.
* @param {number} index - The index of this tile type in the core map data.
* @param {number} x - The x coordinate of this tile.
* @param {number} y - The y coordinate of this tile.
* @param {number} width - Width of the tile.
* @param {number} height - Height of the tile.
*/
Phaser.Tile = function (layer, index, x, y, width, height) {

    /**
    * @property {object} layer - The layer in the Tilemap data that this tile belongs to.
    */
    this.layer = layer;

    /**
    * @property {number} index - The index of this tile within the map data corresponding to the tileset, or -1 if this represents a blank/null tile.
    */
    this.index = index;

    /**
    * @property {number} x - The x map coordinate of this tile.
    */
    this.x = x;

    /**
    * @property {number} y - The y map coordinate of this tile.
    */
    this.y = y;

    /**
    * @property {number} x - The x map coordinate of this tile.
    */
    this.worldX = x * width;

    /**
    * @property {number} y - The y map coordinate of this tile.
    */
    this.worldY = y * height;

    /**
    * @property {number} width - The width of the tile in pixels.
    */
    this.width = width;

    /**
    * @property {number} height - The height of the tile in pixels.
    */
    this.height = height;

    /**
    * @property {number} width - The width of the tile in pixels.
    */
    this.centerX = Math.abs(width / 2);

    /**
    * @property {number} height - The height of the tile in pixels.
    */
    this.centerY = Math.abs(height / 2);

    /**
    * @property {number} alpha - The alpha value at which this tile is drawn to the canvas.
    */
    this.alpha = 1;

    /**
    * @property {object} properties - Tile specific properties.
    */
    this.properties = {};

    /**
    * @property {boolean} scanned - Has this tile been walked / turned into a poly?
    */
    this.scanned = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} faceTop - Is the top of this tile an interesting edge?
    */
    this.faceTop = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} faceBottom - Is the bottom of this tile an interesting edge?
    */
    this.faceBottom = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} faceLeft - Is the left of this tile an interesting edge?
    */
    this.faceLeft = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} faceRight - Is the right of this tile an interesting edge?
    */
    this.faceRight = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} collideLeft - Indicating collide with any object on the left.
    * @default
    */
    this.collideLeft = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} collideRight - Indicating collide with any object on the right.
    * @default
    */
    this.collideRight = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} collideUp - Indicating collide with any object on the top.
    * @default
    */
    this.collideUp = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} collideDown - Indicating collide with any object on the bottom.
    * @default
    */
    this.collideDown = false;

    /**
    * @property {function} collisionCallback - Tile collision callback.
    * @default
    */
    this.collisionCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {object} collisionCallbackContext - The context in which the collision callback will be called.
    * @default
    */
    this.collisionCallbackContext = this;

};

Phaser.Tile.prototype = {

    /**
    * Check if the given x and y world coordinates are within this Tile.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tile#containsPoint
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate to test.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate to test.
    * @return {boolean} True if the coordinates are within this Tile, otherwise false.
    */
    containsPoint: function (x, y) {

        return !(x < this.worldX || y < this.worldY || x > this.right || y > this.bottom);

    },

    /**
    * Check for intersection with this tile.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tile#intersects
    * @param {number} x - The x axis in pixels.
    * @param {number} y - The y axis in pixels.
    * @param {number} right - The right point.
    * @param {number} bottom - The bottom point.
    */
    intersects: function (x, y, right, bottom) {

        if (right <= this.worldX)
        {
            return false;
        }

        if (bottom <= this.worldY)
        {
            return false;
        }

        if (x >= this.worldX + this.width)
        {
            return false;
        }

        if (y >= this.worldY + this.height)
        {
            return false;
        }

        return true;

    },

    /**
    * Set a callback to be called when this tile is hit by an object.
    * The callback must true true for collision processing to take place.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tile#setCollisionCallback
    * @param {function} callback - Callback function.
    * @param {object} context - Callback will be called within this context.
    */
    setCollisionCallback: function (callback, context) {

        this.collisionCallback = callback;
        this.collisionCallbackContext = context;

    },

    /**
    * Clean up memory.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tile#destroy
    */
    destroy: function () {

        this.collisionCallback = null;
        this.collisionCallbackContext = null;
        this.properties = null;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the collision flags for each side of this tile and updates the interesting faces list.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tile#setCollision
    * @param {boolean} left - Indicating collide with any object on the left.
    * @param {boolean} right - Indicating collide with any object on the right.
    * @param {boolean} up - Indicating collide with any object on the top.
    * @param {boolean} down - Indicating collide with any object on the bottom.
    */
    setCollision: function (left, right, up, down) {

        this.collideLeft = left;
        this.collideRight = right;
        this.collideUp = up;
        this.collideDown = down;

        this.faceLeft = left;
        this.faceRight = right;
        this.faceTop = up;
        this.faceBottom = down;

    },

    /**
    * Reset collision status flags.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tile#resetCollision
    */
    resetCollision: function () {

        this.collideLeft = false;
        this.collideRight = false;
        this.collideUp = false;
        this.collideDown = false;

        this.faceTop = false;
        this.faceBottom = false;
        this.faceLeft = false;
        this.faceRight = false;

    },

    /**
    * Is this tile interesting?
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tile#isInteresting
    * @param {boolean} collides - If true will check any collides value.
    * @param {boolean} faces - If true will check any face value.
    * @return {boolean} True if the Tile is interesting, otherwise false.
    */
    isInteresting: function (collides, faces) {

        if (collides && faces)
        {
            //  Does this tile have any collide flags OR interesting face?
            return (this.collideLeft || this.collideRight || this.collideUp || this.collideDown || this.faceTop || this.faceBottom || this.faceLeft || this.faceRight || this.collisionCallback);
        }
        else if (collides)
        {
            //  Does this tile collide?
            return (this.collideLeft || this.collideRight || this.collideUp || this.collideDown);
        }
        else if (faces)
        {
            //  Does this tile have an interesting face?
            return (this.faceTop || this.faceBottom || this.faceLeft || this.faceRight);
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Copies the tile data and properties from the given tile to this tile.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tile#copy
    * @param {Phaser.Tile} tile - The tile to copy from.
    */
    copy: function (tile) {

        this.index = tile.index;
        this.alpha = tile.alpha;
        this.properties = tile.properties;

        this.collideUp = tile.collideUp;
        this.collideDown = tile.collideDown;
        this.collideLeft = tile.collideLeft;
        this.collideRight = tile.collideRight;

        this.collisionCallback = tile.collisionCallback;
        this.collisionCallbackContext = tile.collisionCallbackContext;

    }

};

Phaser.Tile.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Tile;

/**
* @name Phaser.Tile#collides
* @property {boolean} collides - True if this tile can collide on any of its faces.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Tile.prototype, "collides", {

    get: function () {
        return (this.collideLeft || this.collideRight || this.collideUp || this.collideDown);
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Tile#canCollide
* @property {boolean} canCollide - True if this tile can collide on any of its faces or has a collision callback set.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Tile.prototype, "canCollide", {

    get: function () {
        return (this.collideLeft || this.collideRight || this.collideUp || this.collideDown || this.collisionCallback);
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Tile#left
* @property {number} left - The x value in pixels.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Tile.prototype, "left", {

    get: function () {
        return this.worldX;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Tile#right
* @property {number} right - The sum of the x and width properties.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Tile.prototype, "right", {

    get: function () {
        return this.worldX + this.width;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Tile#top
* @property {number} top - The y value.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Tile.prototype, "top", {

    get: function () {
        return this.worldY;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Tile#bottom
* @property {number} bottom - The sum of the y and height properties.
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Tile.prototype, "bottom", {

    get: function () {
        return this.worldY + this.height;
    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Creates a new Phaser.Tilemap object. The map can either be populated with data from a Tiled JSON file or from a CSV file.
* To do this pass the Cache key as the first parameter. When using Tiled data you need only provide the key.
* When using CSV data you must provide the key and the tileWidth and tileHeight parameters.
* If creating a blank tilemap to be populated later, you can either specify no parameters at all and then use `Tilemap.create` or pass the map and tile dimensions here.
* Note that all Tilemaps use a base tile size to calculate dimensions from, but that a TilemapLayer may have its own unique tile size that overrides it.
* A Tile map is rendered to the display using a TilemapLayer. It is not added to the display list directly itself.
* A map may have multiple layers. You can perform operations on the map data such as copying, pasting, filling and shuffling the tiles around.
*
* @class Phaser.Tilemap
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - Game reference to the currently running game.
* @param {string} [key] - The key of the tilemap data as stored in the Cache. If you're creating a blank map either leave this parameter out or pass `null`.
* @param {number} [tileWidth=32] - The pixel width of a single map tile. If using CSV data you must specify this. Not required if using Tiled map data.
* @param {number} [tileHeight=32] - The pixel height of a single map tile. If using CSV data you must specify this. Not required if using Tiled map data.
* @param {number} [width=10] - The width of the map in tiles. If this map is created from Tiled or CSV data you don't need to specify this.
* @param {number} [height=10] - The height of the map in tiles. If this map is created from Tiled or CSV data you don't need to specify this.
*/
Phaser.Tilemap = function (game, key, tileWidth, tileHeight, width, height) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - A reference to the currently running Game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {string} key - The key of this map data in the Phaser.Cache.
    */
    this.key = key;

    var data = Phaser.TilemapParser.parse(this.game, key, tileWidth, tileHeight, width, height);

    if (data === null)
    {
        return;
    }

    /**
    * @property {number} width - The width of the map (in tiles).
    */
    this.width = data.width;

    /**
    * @property {number} height - The height of the map (in tiles).
    */
    this.height = data.height;

    /**
    * @property {number} tileWidth - The base width of the tiles in the map (in pixels).
    */
    this.tileWidth = data.tileWidth;

    /**
    * @property {number} tileHeight - The base height of the tiles in the map (in pixels).
    */
    this.tileHeight = data.tileHeight;

    /**
    * @property {string} orientation - The orientation of the map data (as specified in Tiled), usually 'orthogonal'.
    */
    this.orientation = data.orientation;

    /**
    * @property {number} format - The format of the map data, either Phaser.Tilemap.CSV or Phaser.Tilemap.TILED_JSON.
    */
    this.format = data.format;

    /**
    * @property {number} version - The version of the map data (as specified in Tiled, usually 1).
    */
    this.version = data.version;

    /**
    * @property {object} properties - Map specific properties as specified in Tiled.
    */
    this.properties = data.properties;

    /**
    * @property {number} widthInPixels - The width of the map in pixels based on width * tileWidth.
    */
    this.widthInPixels = data.widthInPixels;

    /**
    * @property {number} heightInPixels - The height of the map in pixels based on height * tileHeight.
    */
    this.heightInPixels = data.heightInPixels;

    /**
    * @property {array} layers - An array of Tilemap layer data.
    */
    this.layers = data.layers;

    /**
    * @property {array} tilesets - An array of Tilesets.
    */
    this.tilesets = data.tilesets;

    /**
    * @property {array} tiles - The super array of Tiles.
    */
    this.tiles = data.tiles;

    /**
    * @property {array} objects - An array of Tiled Object Layers.
    */
    this.objects = data.objects;

    /**
    * @property {array} collideIndexes - An array of tile indexes that collide.
    */
    this.collideIndexes = [];

    /**
    * @property {array} collision - An array of collision data (polylines, etc).
    */
    this.collision = data.collision;

    /**
    * @property {array} images - An array of Tiled Image Layers.
    */
    this.images = data.images;

    /**
    * @property {number} currentLayer - The current layer.
    */
    this.currentLayer = 0;

    /**
    * @property {array} debugMap - Map data used for debug values only.
    */
    this.debugMap = [];

    /**
    * @property {array} _results - Internal var.
    * @private
    */
    this._results = [];

    /**
    * @property {number} _tempA - Internal var.
    * @private
    */
    this._tempA = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} _tempB - Internal var.
    * @private
    */
    this._tempB = 0;

};

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Tilemap.CSV = 0;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Tilemap.TILED_JSON = 1;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Tilemap.NORTH = 0;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Tilemap.EAST = 1;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Tilemap.SOUTH = 2;

/**
* @constant
* @type {number}
*/
Phaser.Tilemap.WEST = 3;

Phaser.Tilemap.prototype = {

    /**
    * Creates an empty map of the given dimensions and one blank layer. If layers already exist they are erased.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#create
    * @param {string} name - The name of the default layer of the map.
    * @param {number} width - The width of the map in tiles.
    * @param {number} height - The height of the map in tiles.
    * @param {number} tileWidth - The width of the tiles the map uses for calculations.
    * @param {number} tileHeight - The height of the tiles the map uses for calculations.
    * @param {Phaser.Group} [group] - Optional Group to add the layer to. If not specified it will be added to the World group.
    * @return {Phaser.TilemapLayer} The TilemapLayer object. This is an extension of Phaser.Image and can be moved around the display list accordingly.
    */
    create: function (name, width, height, tileWidth, tileHeight, group) {

        if (typeof group === 'undefined') { group = this.game.world; }

        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;

        this.setTileSize(tileWidth, tileHeight);

        this.layers.length = 0;

        return this.createBlankLayer(name, width, height, tileWidth, tileHeight, group);

    },

    /**
    * Sets the base tile size for the map.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#setTileSize
    * @param {number} tileWidth - The width of the tiles the map uses for calculations.
    * @param {number} tileHeight - The height of the tiles the map uses for calculations.
    */
    setTileSize: function (tileWidth, tileHeight) {

        this.tileWidth = tileWidth;
        this.tileHeight = tileHeight;
        this.widthInPixels = this.width * tileWidth;
        this.heightInPixels = this.height * tileHeight;

    },

    /**
    * Adds an image to the map to be used as a tileset. A single map may use multiple tilesets.
    * Note that the tileset name can be found in the JSON file exported from Tiled, or in the Tiled editor.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#addTilesetImage
    * @param {string} tileset - The name of the tileset as specified in the map data.
    * @param {string} [key] - The key of the Phaser.Cache image used for this tileset. If not specified it will look for an image with a key matching the tileset parameter.
    * @param {number} [tileWidth=32] - The width of the tiles in the Tileset Image. If not given it will default to the map.tileWidth value, if that isn't set then 32.
    * @param {number} [tileHeight=32] - The height of the tiles in the Tileset Image. If not given it will default to the map.tileHeight value, if that isn't set then 32.
    * @param {number} [tileMargin=0] - The width of the tiles in the Tileset Image. If not given it will default to the map.tileWidth value.
    * @param {number} [tileSpacing=0] - The height of the tiles in the Tileset Image. If not given it will default to the map.tileHeight value.
    * @param {number} [gid=0] - If adding multiple tilesets to a blank/dynamic map, specify the starting GID the set will use here.
    * @return {Phaser.Tileset} Returns the Tileset object that was created or updated, or null if it failed.
    */
    addTilesetImage: function (tileset, key, tileWidth, tileHeight, tileMargin, tileSpacing, gid) {

        if (typeof tileWidth === 'undefined') { tileWidth = this.tileWidth; }
        if (typeof tileHeight === 'undefined') { tileHeight = this.tileHeight; }
        if (typeof tileMargin === 'undefined') { tileMargin = 0; }
        if (typeof tileSpacing === 'undefined') { tileSpacing = 0; }
        if (typeof gid === 'undefined') { gid = 0; }

        //  In-case we're working from a blank map
        if (tileWidth === 0)
        {
            tileWidth = 32;
        }

        if (tileHeight === 0)
        {
            tileHeight = 32;
        }

        if (typeof key === 'undefined')
        {
            if (typeof tileset === 'string')
            {
                key = tileset;

                if (!this.game.cache.checkImageKey(key))
                {
                    console.warn('Phaser.Tilemap.addTilesetImage: Invalid image key given: "' + key + '"');
                    return null;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        if (typeof tileset === 'string')
        {
            tileset = this.getTilesetIndex(tileset);

            if (tileset === null && this.format === Phaser.Tilemap.TILED_JSON)
            {
                console.warn('Phaser.Tilemap.addTilesetImage: No data found in the JSON matching the tileset name: "' + key + '"');
                return null;
            }
        }

        if (this.tilesets[tileset])
        {
            this.tilesets[tileset].setImage(this.game.cache.getImage(key));
            return this.tilesets[tileset];
        }
        else
        {
            var newSet = new Phaser.Tileset(key, gid, tileWidth, tileHeight, tileMargin, tileSpacing, {});

            newSet.setImage(this.game.cache.getImage(key));

            this.tilesets.push(newSet);

            var i = this.tilesets.length - 1;
            var x = tileMargin;
            var y = tileMargin;

            var count = 0;
            var countX = 0;
            var countY = 0;

            for (var t = gid; t < gid + newSet.total; t++)
            {
                this.tiles[t] = [x, y, i];

                x += tileWidth + tileSpacing;

                count++;

                if (count === newSet.total)
                {
                    break;
                }

                countX++;

                if (countX === newSet.columns)
                {
                    x = tileMargin;
                    y += tileHeight + tileSpacing;

                    countX = 0;
                    countY++;

                    if (countY === newSet.rows)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            return newSet;

        }

        return null;

    },

    /**
    * Creates a Sprite for every object matching the given gid in the map data. You can optionally specify the group that the Sprite will be created in. If none is
    * given it will be created in the World. All properties from the map data objectgroup are copied across to the Sprite, so you can use this as an easy way to
    * configure Sprite properties from within the map editor. For example giving an object a property of alpha: 0.5 in the map editor will duplicate that when the
    * Sprite is created. You could also give it a value like: body.velocity.x: 100 to set it moving automatically.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#createFromObjects
    * @param {string} name - The name of the Object Group to create Sprites from.
    * @param {number} gid - The layer array index value, or if a string is given the layer name within the map data.
    * @param {string} key - The Game.cache key of the image that this Sprite will use.
    * @param {number|string} [frame] - If the Sprite image contains multiple frames you can specify which one to use here.
    * @param {boolean} [exists=true] - The default exists state of the Sprite.
    * @param {boolean} [autoCull=false] - The default autoCull state of the Sprite. Sprites that are autoCulled are culled from the camera if out of its range.
    * @param {Phaser.Group} [group=Phaser.World] - Group to add the Sprite to. If not specified it will be added to the World group.
    * @param {object} [CustomClass=Phaser.Sprite] - If you wish to create your own class, rather than Phaser.Sprite, pass the class here. Your class must extend Phaser.Sprite and have the same constructor parameters.
    * @param {boolean} [adjustY=true] - By default the Tiled map editor uses a bottom-left coordinate system. Phaser uses top-left. So most objects will appear too low down. This parameter moves them up by their height.
    */
    createFromObjects: function (name, gid, key, frame, exists, autoCull, group, CustomClass, adjustY) {

        if (typeof exists === 'undefined') { exists = true; }
        if (typeof autoCull === 'undefined') { autoCull = false; }
        if (typeof group === 'undefined') { group = this.game.world; }
        if (typeof CustomClass === 'undefined') { CustomClass = Phaser.Sprite; }
        if (typeof adjustY === 'undefined') { adjustY = true; }

        if (!this.objects[name])
        {
            console.warn('Tilemap.createFromObjects: Invalid objectgroup name given: ' + name);
            return;
        }

        var sprite;

        for (var i = 0, len = this.objects[name].length; i < len; i++)
        {
            if (this.objects[name][i].gid === gid)
            {
                sprite = new CustomClass(this.game, this.objects[name][i].x, this.objects[name][i].y, key, frame);

                sprite.name = this.objects[name][i].name;
                sprite.visible = this.objects[name][i].visible;
                sprite.autoCull = autoCull;
                sprite.exists = exists;

                if (adjustY)
                {
                    sprite.y -= sprite.height;
                }

                group.add(sprite);

                for (var property in this.objects[name][i].properties)
                {
                    group.set(sprite, property, this.objects[name][i].properties[property], false, false, 0, true);
                }
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Creates a Sprite for every object matching the given tile indexes in the map data.
    * You can specify the group that the Sprite will be created in. If none is given it will be created in the World.
    * You can optional specify if the tile will be replaced with another after the Sprite is created. This is useful if you want to lay down special 
    * tiles in a level that are converted to Sprites, but want to replace the tile itself with a floor tile or similar once converted.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#createFromTiles
    * @param {integer|Array} tiles - The tile index, or array of indexes, to create Sprites from.
    * @param {integer|Array} replacements - The tile index, or array of indexes, to change a converted tile to. Set to `null` to not change.
    * @param {string} key - The Game.cache key of the image that this Sprite will use.
    * @param {Phaser.Group} [group=Phaser.World] - Group to add the Sprite to. If not specified it will be added to the World group.
    * @param {object} [properties] - An object that contains the default properties for your newly created Sprite. This object will be iterated and any matching Sprite property will be set.
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to operate on.
    * @return {integer} The number of Sprites that were created.
    */
    createFromTiles: function (tiles, replacements, key, layer, group, properties) {

        if (typeof tiles === 'number') { tiles = [tiles]; }

        if (typeof replacements === 'undefined' || replacements === null)
        {
            replacements = [];
        }
        else if (typeof replacements === 'number')
        {
            replacements = [replacements];
        }

        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        if (typeof group === 'undefined') { group = this.game.world; }
        if (typeof properties === 'undefined') { properties = {}; }

        if (properties.customClass === undefined)
        {
            properties.customClass = Phaser.Sprite;
        }

        if (properties.adjustY === undefined)
        {
            properties.adjustY = true;
        }

        var lw = this.layers[layer].width;
        var lh = this.layers[layer].height;

        this.copy(0, 0, lw, lh, layer);

        if (this._results.length < 2)
        {
            return 0;
        }

        var total = 0;
        var sprite;

        for (var i = 1, len = this._results.length; i < len; i++)
        {
            if (tiles.indexOf(this._results[i].index) !== -1)
            {
                sprite = new properties.customClass(this.game, this._results[i].worldX, this._results[i].worldY, key);

                for (var property in properties)
                {
                    sprite[property] = properties[property];
                }

                group.add(sprite);
                total++;
            }

        }

        if (replacements.length === 1)
        {
            //  Assume 1 replacement for all types of tile given
            for (i = 0; i < tiles.length; i++)
            {
                this.replace(tiles[i], replacements[0], 0, 0, lw, lh, layer);
            }
        }
        else if (replacements.length > 1)
        {
            //  Assume 1 for 1 mapping
            for (i = 0; i < tiles.length; i++)
            {
                this.replace(tiles[i], replacements[i], 0, 0, lw, lh, layer);
            }
        }

        return total;

    },

    /**
    * Creates a new TilemapLayer object. By default TilemapLayers are fixed to the camera.
    * The `layer` parameter is important. If you've created your map in Tiled then you can get this by looking in Tiled and looking at the Layer name.
    * Or you can open the JSON file it exports and look at the layers[].name value. Either way it must match.
    * If you wish to create a blank layer to put your own tiles on then see Tilemap.createBlankLayer.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#createLayer
    * @param {number|string} layer - The layer array index value, or if a string is given the layer name, within the map data that this TilemapLayer represents.
    * @param {number} [width] - The rendered width of the layer, should never be wider than Game.width. If not given it will be set to Game.width.
    * @param {number} [height] - The rendered height of the layer, should never be wider than Game.height. If not given it will be set to Game.height.
    * @param {Phaser.Group} [group] - Optional Group to add the object to. If not specified it will be added to the World group.
    * @return {Phaser.TilemapLayer} The TilemapLayer object. This is an extension of Phaser.Sprite and can be moved around the display list accordingly.
    */
    createLayer: function (layer, width, height, group) {

        //  Add Buffer support for the left of the canvas

        if (typeof width === 'undefined') { width = this.game.width; }
        if (typeof height === 'undefined') { height = this.game.height; }
        if (typeof group === 'undefined') { group = this.game.world; }

        var index = layer;

        if (typeof layer === 'string')
        {
            index = this.getLayerIndex(layer);
        }

        if (index === null || index > this.layers.length)
        {
            console.warn('Tilemap.createLayer: Invalid layer ID given: ' + index);
            return;
        }

        return group.add(new Phaser.TilemapLayer(this.game, this, index, width, height));

    },

    /**
    * Creates a new and empty layer on this Tilemap. By default TilemapLayers are fixed to the camera.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#createBlankLayer
    * @param {string} name - The name of this layer. Must be unique within the map.
    * @param {number} width - The width of the layer in tiles.
    * @param {number} height - The height of the layer in tiles.
    * @param {number} tileWidth - The width of the tiles the layer uses for calculations.
    * @param {number} tileHeight - The height of the tiles the layer uses for calculations.
    * @param {Phaser.Group} [group] - Optional Group to add the layer to. If not specified it will be added to the World group.
    * @return {Phaser.TilemapLayer} The TilemapLayer object. This is an extension of Phaser.Image and can be moved around the display list accordingly.
    */
    createBlankLayer: function (name, width, height, tileWidth, tileHeight, group) {

        if (typeof group === 'undefined') { group = this.game.world; }

        if (this.getLayerIndex(name) !== null)
        {
            console.warn('Tilemap.createBlankLayer: Layer with matching name already exists');
            return;
        }

        var layer = {

            name: name,
            x: 0,
            y: 0,
            width: width,
            height: height,
            widthInPixels: width * tileWidth,
            heightInPixels: height * tileHeight,
            alpha: 1,
            visible: true,
            properties: {},
            indexes: [],
            callbacks: [],
            bodies: [],
            data: null

        };

        var row;
        var output = [];

        for (var y = 0; y < height; y++)
        {
            row = [];

            for (var x = 0; x < width; x++)
            {
                // row.push(null);
                row.push(new Phaser.Tile(layer, -1, x, y, tileWidth, tileHeight));
            }

            output.push(row);
        }

        layer.data = output;

        this.layers.push(layer);

        this.currentLayer = this.layers.length - 1;

        var w = layer.widthInPixels;
        var h = layer.heightInPixels;

        if (w > this.game.width)
        {
            w = this.game.width;
        }

        if (h > this.game.height)
        {
            h = this.game.height;
        }

        var output = new Phaser.TilemapLayer(this.game, this, this.layers.length - 1, w, h);
        output.name = name;

        return group.add(output);

    },

    /**
    * Gets the layer index based on the layers name.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#getIndex
    * @protected
    * @param {array} location - The local array to search.
    * @param {string} name - The name of the array element to get.
    * @return {number} The index of the element in the array, or null if not found.
    */
    getIndex: function (location, name) {

        for (var i = 0; i < location.length; i++)
        {
            if (location[i].name === name)
            {
                return i;
            }
        }

        return null;

    },

    /**
    * Gets the layer index based on its name.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#getLayerIndex
    * @param {string} name - The name of the layer to get.
    * @return {number} The index of the layer in this tilemap, or null if not found.
    */
    getLayerIndex: function (name) {

        return this.getIndex(this.layers, name);

    },

    /**
    * Gets the tileset index based on its name.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#getTilesetIndex
    * @param {string} name - The name of the tileset to get.
    * @return {number} The index of the tileset in this tilemap, or null if not found.
    */
    getTilesetIndex: function (name) {

        return this.getIndex(this.tilesets, name);

    },

    /**
    * Gets the image index based on its name.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#getImageIndex
    * @param {string} name - The name of the image to get.
    * @return {number} The index of the image in this tilemap, or null if not found.
    */
    getImageIndex: function (name) {

        return this.getIndex(this.images, name);

    },

    /**
    * Gets the object index based on its name.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#getObjectIndex
    * @param {string} name - The name of the object to get.
    * @return {number} The index of the object in this tilemap, or null if not found.
    */
    getObjectIndex: function (name) {

        return this.getIndex(this.objects, name);

    },

    /**
    * Sets a global collision callback for the given tile index within the layer. This will affect all tiles on this layer that have the same index.
    * If a callback is already set for the tile index it will be replaced. Set the callback to null to remove it.
    * If you want to set a callback for a tile at a specific location on the map then see setTileLocationCallback.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#setTileIndexCallback
    * @param {number|array} indexes - Either a single tile index, or an array of tile indexes to have a collision callback set for.
    * @param {function} callback - The callback that will be invoked when the tile is collided with.
    * @param {object} callbackContext - The context under which the callback is called.
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to operate on. If not given will default to this.currentLayer.
    */
    setTileIndexCallback: function (indexes, callback, callbackContext, layer) {

        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        if (typeof indexes === 'number')
        {
            //  This may seem a bit wasteful, because it will cause empty array elements to be created, but the look-up cost is much
            //  less than having to iterate through the callbacks array hunting down tile indexes each frame, so I'll take the small memory hit.
            this.layers[layer].callbacks[indexes] = { callback: callback, callbackContext: callbackContext };
        }
        else
        {
            for (var i = 0, len = indexes.length; i < len; i++)
            {
                this.layers[layer].callbacks[indexes[i]] = { callback: callback, callbackContext: callbackContext };
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Sets a global collision callback for the given map location within the layer. This will affect all tiles on this layer found in the given area.
    * If a callback is already set for the tile index it will be replaced. Set the callback to null to remove it.
    * If you want to set a callback for a tile at a specific location on the map then see setTileLocationCallback.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#setTileLocationCallback
    * @param {number} x - X position of the top left of the area to copy (given in tiles, not pixels)
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the top left of the area to copy (given in tiles, not pixels)
    * @param {number} width - The width of the area to copy (given in tiles, not pixels)
    * @param {number} height - The height of the area to copy (given in tiles, not pixels)
    * @param {function} callback - The callback that will be invoked when the tile is collided with.
    * @param {object} callbackContext - The context under which the callback is called.
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to operate on. If not given will default to this.currentLayer.
    */
    setTileLocationCallback: function (x, y, width, height, callback, callbackContext, layer) {

        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        this.copy(x, y, width, height, layer);

        if (this._results.length < 2)
        {
            return;
        }

        for (var i = 1; i < this._results.length; i++)
        {
            this._results[i].setCollisionCallback(callback, callbackContext);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Sets collision the given tile or tiles. You can pass in either a single numeric index or an array of indexes: [ 2, 3, 15, 20].
    * The `collides` parameter controls if collision will be enabled (true) or disabled (false).
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#setCollision
    * @param {number|array} indexes - Either a single tile index, or an array of tile IDs to be checked for collision.
    * @param {boolean} [collides=true] - If true it will enable collision. If false it will clear collision.
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to operate on. If not given will default to this.currentLayer.
    * @param {boolean} [recalculate=true] - Recalculates the tile faces after the update.
    */
    setCollision: function (indexes, collides, layer, recalculate) {

        if (typeof collides === 'undefined') { collides = true; }
        if (typeof recalculate === 'undefined') { recalculate = true; }
        
        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        if (typeof indexes === 'number')
        {
            return this.setCollisionByIndex(indexes, collides, layer, true);
        }
        else
        {
            //  Collide all of the IDs given in the indexes array
            for (var i = 0, len = indexes.length; i < len; i++)
            {
                this.setCollisionByIndex(indexes[i], collides, layer, false);
            }

            if (recalculate)
            {
                //  Now re-calculate interesting faces
                this.calculateFaces(layer);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Sets collision on a range of tiles where the tile IDs increment sequentially.
    * Calling this with a start value of 10 and a stop value of 14 would set collision for tiles 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14.
    * The `collides` parameter controls if collision will be enabled (true) or disabled (false).
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#setCollisionBetween
    * @param {number} start - The first index of the tile to be set for collision.
    * @param {number} stop - The last index of the tile to be set for collision.
    * @param {boolean} [collides=true] - If true it will enable collision. If false it will clear collision.
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to operate on. If not given will default to this.currentLayer.
    * @param {boolean} [recalculate=true] - Recalculates the tile faces after the update.
    */
    setCollisionBetween: function (start, stop, collides, layer, recalculate) {

        if (typeof collides === 'undefined') { collides = true; }
        if (typeof recalculate === 'undefined') { recalculate = true; }
        
        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        if (start > stop)
        {
            return;
        }

        for (var index = start; index <= stop; index++)
        {
            this.setCollisionByIndex(index, collides, layer, false);
        }

        if (recalculate)
        {
            //  Now re-calculate interesting faces
            this.calculateFaces(layer);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Sets collision on all tiles in the given layer, except for the IDs of those in the given array.
    * The `collides` parameter controls if collision will be enabled (true) or disabled (false).
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#setCollisionByExclusion
    * @param {array} indexes - An array of the tile IDs to not be counted for collision.
    * @param {boolean} [collides=true] - If true it will enable collision. If false it will clear collision.
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to operate on. If not given will default to this.currentLayer.
    * @param {boolean} [recalculate=true] - Recalculates the tile faces after the update.
    */
    setCollisionByExclusion: function (indexes, collides, layer, recalculate) {

        if (typeof collides === 'undefined') { collides = true; }
        if (typeof recalculate === 'undefined') { recalculate = true; }
        
        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        //  Collide everything, except the IDs given in the indexes array
        for (var i = 0, len = this.tiles.length; i < len; i++)
        {
            if (indexes.indexOf(i) === -1)
            {
                this.setCollisionByIndex(i, collides, layer, false);
            }
        }

        if (recalculate)
        {
            //  Now re-calculate interesting faces
            this.calculateFaces(layer);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Sets collision values on a tile in the set.
    * You shouldn't usually call this method directly, instead use setCollision, setCollisionBetween or setCollisionByExclusion.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#setCollisionByIndex
    * @protected
    * @param {number} index - The index of the tile on the layer.
    * @param {boolean} [collides=true] - If true it will enable collision on the tile. If false it will clear collision values from the tile.
    * @param {number} [layer] - The layer to operate on. If not given will default to this.currentLayer.
    * @param {boolean} [recalculate=true] - Recalculates the tile faces after the update.
    */
    setCollisionByIndex: function (index, collides, layer, recalculate) {

        if (typeof collides === 'undefined') { collides = true; }
        if (typeof layer === 'undefined') { layer = this.currentLayer; }
        if (typeof recalculate === 'undefined') { recalculate = true; }

        if (collides)
        {
            this.collideIndexes.push(index);
        }
        else
        {
            var i = this.collideIndexes.indexOf(index);

            if (i > -1)
            {
                this.collideIndexes.splice(i, 1);
            }
        }

        for (var y = 0; y < this.layers[layer].height; y++)
        {
            for (var x = 0; x < this.layers[layer].width; x++)
            {
                var tile = this.layers[layer].data[y][x];

                if (tile && tile.index === index)
                {
                    if (collides)
                    {
                        tile.setCollision(true, true, true, true);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        tile.resetCollision();
                    }

                    tile.faceTop = collides;
                    tile.faceBottom = collides;
                    tile.faceLeft = collides;
                    tile.faceRight = collides;
                }
            }
        }

        if (recalculate)
        {
            //  Now re-calculate interesting faces
            this.calculateFaces(layer);
        }

        return layer;

    },

    /**
    * Gets the TilemapLayer index as used in the setCollision calls.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#getLayer
    * @protected
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} layer - The layer to operate on. If not given will default to this.currentLayer.
    * @return {number} The TilemapLayer index.
    */
    getLayer: function (layer) {

        if (typeof layer === 'undefined')
        {
            layer = this.currentLayer;
        }
        else if (typeof layer === 'string')
        {
            layer = this.getLayerIndex(layer);
        }
        else if (layer instanceof Phaser.TilemapLayer)
        {
            layer = layer.index;
        }

        return layer;

    },

    /**
    * Turn off/on the recalculation of faces for tile or collision updates. 
    * `setPreventRecalculate(true)` puts recalculation on hold while `setPreventRecalculate(false)` recalculates all the changed layers.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#setPreventRecalculate
    * @param {boolean} value - If true it will put the recalculation on hold.
    */
    setPreventRecalculate: function (value) {

        if (value === true && this.preventingRecalculate !== true)
        {
            this.preventingRecalculate = true;
            this.needToRecalculate = {};
        }

        if (value === false && this.preventingRecalculate === true)
        {
            this.preventingRecalculate = false;

            for (var i in this.needToRecalculate)
            {
                this.calculateFaces(i);
            }

            this.needToRecalculate = false;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Internal function.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#calculateFaces
    * @protected
    * @param {number} layer - The index of the TilemapLayer to operate on.
    */
    calculateFaces: function (layer) {

        if (this.preventingRecalculate)
        {
            this.needToRecalculate[layer] = true;
            return;
        }
        
        var above = null;
        var below = null;
        var left = null;
        var right = null;

        for (var y = 0, h = this.layers[layer].height; y < h; y++)
        {
            for (var x = 0, w = this.layers[layer].width; x < w; x++)
            {
                var tile = this.layers[layer].data[y][x];

                if (tile)
                {
                    above = this.getTileAbove(layer, x, y);
                    below = this.getTileBelow(layer, x, y);
                    left = this.getTileLeft(layer, x, y);
                    right = this.getTileRight(layer, x, y);

                    if (tile.collides)
                    {
                        tile.faceTop = true;
                        tile.faceBottom = true;
                        tile.faceLeft = true;
                        tile.faceRight = true;
                    }

                    if (above && above.collides)
                    {
                        //  There is a tile above this one that also collides, so the top of this tile is no longer interesting
                        tile.faceTop = false;
                    }

                    if (below && below.collides)
                    {
                        //  There is a tile below this one that also collides, so the bottom of this tile is no longer interesting
                        tile.faceBottom = false;
                    }

                    if (left && left.collides)
                    {
                        //  There is a tile left this one that also collides, so the left of this tile is no longer interesting
                        tile.faceLeft = false;
                    }

                    if (right && right.collides)
                    {
                        //  There is a tile right this one that also collides, so the right of this tile is no longer interesting
                        tile.faceRight = false;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Gets the tile above the tile coordinates given.
    * Mostly used as an internal function by calculateFaces.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#getTileAbove
    * @param {number} layer - The local layer index to get the tile from. Can be determined by Tilemap.getLayer().
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate to get the tile from. In tiles, not pixels.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate to get the tile from. In tiles, not pixels.
    */
    getTileAbove: function (layer, x, y) {

        if (y > 0)
        {
            return this.layers[layer].data[y - 1][x];
        }

        return null;

    },

    /**
    * Gets the tile below the tile coordinates given.
    * Mostly used as an internal function by calculateFaces.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#getTileBelow
    * @param {number} layer - The local layer index to get the tile from. Can be determined by Tilemap.getLayer().
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate to get the tile from. In tiles, not pixels.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate to get the tile from. In tiles, not pixels.
    */
    getTileBelow: function (layer, x, y) {

        if (y < this.layers[layer].height - 1)
        {
            return this.layers[layer].data[y + 1][x];
        }

        return null;

    },

    /**
    * Gets the tile to the left of the tile coordinates given.
    * Mostly used as an internal function by calculateFaces.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#getTileLeft
    * @param {number} layer - The local layer index to get the tile from. Can be determined by Tilemap.getLayer().
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate to get the tile from. In tiles, not pixels.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate to get the tile from. In tiles, not pixels.
    */
    getTileLeft: function (layer, x, y) {

        if (x > 0)
        {
            return this.layers[layer].data[y][x - 1];
        }

        return null;

    },

    /**
    * Gets the tile to the right of the tile coordinates given.
    * Mostly used as an internal function by calculateFaces.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#getTileRight
    * @param {number} layer - The local layer index to get the tile from. Can be determined by Tilemap.getLayer().
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate to get the tile from. In tiles, not pixels.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate to get the tile from. In tiles, not pixels.
    */
    getTileRight: function (layer, x, y) {

        if (x < this.layers[layer].width - 1)
        {
            return this.layers[layer].data[y][x + 1];
        }

        return null;

    },

    /**
    * Sets the current layer to the given index.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#setLayer
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} layer - The layer to set as current.
    */
    setLayer: function (layer) {

        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        if (this.layers[layer])
        {
            this.currentLayer = layer;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Checks if there is a tile at the given location.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#hasTile
    * @param {number} x - X position to check if a tile exists at (given in tile units, not pixels)
    * @param {number} y - Y position to check if a tile exists at (given in tile units, not pixels)
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} layer - The layer to set as current.
    * @return {boolean} True if there is a tile at the given location, otherwise false.
    */
    hasTile: function (x, y, layer) {

        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        return (this.layers[layer].data[y][x].index > -1);

    },

    /**
    * Removes the tile located at the given coordinates and updates the collision data.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#removeTile
    * @param {number} x - X position to place the tile (given in tile units, not pixels)
    * @param {number} y - Y position to place the tile (given in tile units, not pixels)
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to modify.
    * @return {Phaser.Tile} The Tile object that was removed from this map.
    */
    removeTile: function (x, y, layer) {

        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        if (x >= 0 && x < this.layers[layer].width && y >= 0 && y < this.layers[layer].height)
        {
            if (this.hasTile(x, y, layer))
            {
                var tile = this.layers[layer].data[y][x];

                this.layers[layer].data[y][x] = new Phaser.Tile(this.layers[layer], -1, x, y, this.tileWidth, this.tileHeight);

                this.layers[layer].dirty = true;

                this.calculateFaces(layer);

                return tile;
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Removes the tile located at the given coordinates and updates the collision data. The coordinates are given in pixel values.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#removeTileWorldXY
    * @param {number} x - X position to insert the tile (given in pixels)
    * @param {number} y - Y position to insert the tile (given in pixels)
    * @param {number} tileWidth - The width of the tile in pixels.
    * @param {number} tileHeight - The height of the tile in pixels.
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to modify.
    * @return {Phaser.Tile} The Tile object that was removed from this map.
    */
    removeTileWorldXY: function (x, y, tileWidth, tileHeight, layer) {

        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        x = this.game.math.snapToFloor(x, tileWidth) / tileWidth;
        y = this.game.math.snapToFloor(y, tileHeight) / tileHeight;

        return this.removeTile(x, y, layer);

    },

    /**
    * Puts a tile of the given index value at the coordinate specified.
    * If you pass `null` as the tile it will pass your call over to Tilemap.removeTile instead.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#putTile
    * @param {Phaser.Tile|number|null} tile - The index of this tile to set or a Phaser.Tile object. If null the tile is removed from the map.
    * @param {number} x - X position to place the tile (given in tile units, not pixels)
    * @param {number} y - Y position to place the tile (given in tile units, not pixels)
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to modify.
    * @return {Phaser.Tile} The Tile object that was created or added to this map.
    */
    putTile: function (tile, x, y, layer) {

        if (tile === null)
        {
            return this.removeTile(x, y, layer);
        }

        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        if (x >= 0 && x < this.layers[layer].width && y >= 0 && y < this.layers[layer].height)
        {
            var index;

            if (tile instanceof Phaser.Tile)
            {
                index = tile.index;

                if (this.hasTile(x, y, layer))
                {
                    this.layers[layer].data[y][x].copy(tile);
                }
                else
                {
                    this.layers[layer].data[y][x] = new Phaser.Tile(layer, index, x, y, tile.width, tile.height);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                index = tile;

                if (this.hasTile(x, y, layer))
                {
                    this.layers[layer].data[y][x].index = index;
                }
                else
                {
                    this.layers[layer].data[y][x] = new Phaser.Tile(this.layers[layer], index, x, y, this.tileWidth, this.tileHeight);
                }
            }

            if (this.collideIndexes.indexOf(index) > -1)
            {
                this.layers[layer].data[y][x].setCollision(true, true, true, true);
            }
            else
            {
                this.layers[layer].data[y][x].resetCollision();
            }

            this.layers[layer].dirty = true;

            this.calculateFaces(layer);

            return this.layers[layer].data[y][x];
        }

        return null;

    },

    /**
    * Puts a tile into the Tilemap layer. The coordinates are given in pixel values.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#putTileWorldXY
    * @param {Phaser.Tile|number} tile - The index of this tile to set or a Phaser.Tile object.
    * @param {number} x - X position to insert the tile (given in pixels)
    * @param {number} y - Y position to insert the tile (given in pixels)
    * @param {number} tileWidth - The width of the tile in pixels.
    * @param {number} tileHeight - The height of the tile in pixels.
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to modify.
    * @return {Phaser.Tile} The Tile object that was created or added to this map.
    */
    putTileWorldXY: function (tile, x, y, tileWidth, tileHeight, layer) {

        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        x = this.game.math.snapToFloor(x, tileWidth) / tileWidth;
        y = this.game.math.snapToFloor(y, tileHeight) / tileHeight;

        return this.putTile(tile, x, y, layer);

    },

    /**
    * Searches the entire map layer for the first tile matching the given index, then returns that Phaser.Tile object.
    * If no match is found it returns null.
    * The search starts from the top-left tile and continues horizontally until it hits the end of the row, then it drops down to the next column.
    * If the reverse boolean is true, it scans starting from the bottom-right corner travelling up to the top-left.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#searchTileIndex
    * @param {number} index - The tile index value to search for.
    * @param {number} [skip=0] - The number of times to skip a matching tile before returning.
    * @param {number} [reverse=false] - If true it will scan the layer in reverse, starting at the bottom-right. Otherwise it scans from the top-left.
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to get the tile from.
    * @return {Phaser.Tile} The first (or n skipped) tile with the matching index.
    */
    searchTileIndex: function (index, skip, reverse, layer) {

        if (typeof skip === 'undefined') { skip = 0; }
        if (typeof reverse === 'undefined') { reverse = false; }

        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        var c = 0;

        if (reverse)
        {
            for (var y = this.layers[layer].height - 1; y >= 0; y--)
            {
                for (var x = this.layers[layer].width - 1; x >= 0; x--)
                {
                    if (this.layers[layer].data[y][x].index === index)
                    {
                        if (c === skip)
                        {
                            return this.layers[layer].data[y][x];
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            c++;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            for (var y = 0; y < this.layers[layer].height; y++)
            {
                for (var x = 0; x < this.layers[layer].width; x++)
                {
                    if (this.layers[layer].data[y][x].index === index)
                    {
                        if (c === skip)
                        {
                            return this.layers[layer].data[y][x];
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            c++;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return null;

    },

    /**
    * Gets a tile from the Tilemap Layer. The coordinates are given in tile values.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#getTile
    * @param {number} x - X position to get the tile from (given in tile units, not pixels)
    * @param {number} y - Y position to get the tile from (given in tile units, not pixels)
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to get the tile from.
    * @param {boolean} [nonNull=false] - If true getTile won't return null for empty tiles, but a Tile object with an index of -1.
    * @return {Phaser.Tile} The tile at the given coordinates or null if no tile was found or the coordinates were invalid.
    */
    getTile: function (x, y, layer, nonNull) {

        if (typeof nonNull === 'undefined') { nonNull = false; }

        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        if (x >= 0 && x < this.layers[layer].width && y >= 0 && y < this.layers[layer].height)
        {
            if (this.layers[layer].data[y][x].index === -1)
            {
                if (nonNull)
                {
                    return this.layers[layer].data[y][x];
                }
                else
                {
                    return null;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                return this.layers[layer].data[y][x];
            }
        }
        else
        {
            return null;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Gets a tile from the Tilemap layer. The coordinates are given in pixel values.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#getTileWorldXY
    * @param {number} x - X position to get the tile from (given in pixels)
    * @param {number} y - Y position to get the tile from (given in pixels)
    * @param {number} [tileWidth] - The width of the tiles. If not given the map default is used.
    * @param {number} [tileHeight] - The height of the tiles. If not given the map default is used.
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to get the tile from.
    * @return {Phaser.Tile} The tile at the given coordinates.
    */
    getTileWorldXY: function (x, y, tileWidth, tileHeight, layer) {

        if (typeof tileWidth === 'undefined') { tileWidth = this.tileWidth; }
        if (typeof tileHeight === 'undefined') { tileHeight = this.tileHeight; }

        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        x = this.game.math.snapToFloor(x, tileWidth) / tileWidth;
        y = this.game.math.snapToFloor(y, tileHeight) / tileHeight;

        return this.getTile(x, y, layer);

    },

    /**
    * Copies all of the tiles in the given rectangular block into the tilemap data buffer.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#copy
    * @param {integer} x - X position of the top left of the area to copy (given in tiles, not pixels)
    * @param {integer} y - Y position of the top left of the area to copy (given in tiles, not pixels)
    * @param {integer} width - The width of the area to copy (given in tiles, not pixels)
    * @param {integer} height - The height of the area to copy (given in tiles, not pixels)
    * @param {integer|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to copy the tiles from.
    * @return {array} An array of the tiles that were copied.
    */
    copy: function (x, y, width, height, layer) {

        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        if (!this.layers[layer])
        {
            this._results.length = 0;
            return;
        }

        if (typeof x === "undefined") { x = 0; }
        if (typeof y === "undefined") { y = 0; }
        if (typeof width === "undefined") { width = this.layers[layer].width; }
        if (typeof height === "undefined") { height = this.layers[layer].height; }
        
        if (x < 0)
        {
            x = 0;
        }

        if (y < 0)
        {
            y = 0;
        }

        if (width > this.layers[layer].width)
        {
            width = this.layers[layer].width;
        }

        if (height > this.layers[layer].height)
        {
            height = this.layers[layer].height;
        }

        this._results.length = 0;

        this._results.push({ x: x, y: y, width: width, height: height, layer: layer });

        for (var ty = y; ty < y + height; ty++)
        {
            for (var tx = x; tx < x + width; tx++)
            {
                this._results.push(this.layers[layer].data[ty][tx]);
            }
        }

        return this._results;

    },

    /**
    * Pastes a previously copied block of tile data into the given x/y coordinates. Data should have been prepared with Tilemap.copy.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#paste
    * @param {number} x - X position of the top left of the area to paste to (given in tiles, not pixels)
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the top left of the area to paste to (given in tiles, not pixels)
    * @param {array} tileblock - The block of tiles to paste.
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to paste the tiles into.
    */
    paste: function (x, y, tileblock, layer) {

        if (typeof x === "undefined") { x = 0; }
        if (typeof y === "undefined") { y = 0; }

        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        if (!tileblock || tileblock.length < 2)
        {
            return;
        }

        //  Find out the difference between tileblock[1].x/y and x/y and use it as an offset, as it's the top left of the block to paste
        var diffX = tileblock[1].x - x;
        var diffY = tileblock[1].y - y;

        for (var i = 1; i < tileblock.length; i++)
        {
            this.layers[layer].data[ diffY + tileblock[i].y ][ diffX + tileblock[i].x ].copy(tileblock[i]);
        }

		this.layers[layer].dirty = true;
        this.calculateFaces(layer);

    },

    /**
    * Scans the given area for tiles with an index matching tileA and swaps them with tileB.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#swap
    * @param {number} tileA - First tile index.
    * @param {number} tileB - Second tile index.
    * @param {number} x - X position of the top left of the area to operate one, given in tiles, not pixels.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the top left of the area to operate one, given in tiles, not pixels.
    * @param {number} width - The width in tiles of the area to operate on.
    * @param {number} height - The height in tiles of the area to operate on.
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to operate on.
    */
    swap: function (tileA, tileB, x, y, width, height, layer) {

        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        this.copy(x, y, width, height, layer);

        if (this._results.length < 2)
        {
            return;
        }

        this._tempA = tileA;
        this._tempB = tileB;

        this._results.forEach(this.swapHandler, this);

        this.paste(x, y, this._results, layer);

    },

    /**
    * Internal function that handles the swapping of tiles.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#swapHandler
    * @private
    * @param {number} value
    */
    swapHandler: function (value) {

        if (value.index === this._tempA)
        {
            //  Swap A with B
            value.index = this._tempB;
        }
        else if (value.index === this._tempB)
        {
            //  Swap B with A
            value.index = this._tempA;
        }

    },

    /**
    * For each tile in the given area defined by x/y and width/height run the given callback.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#forEach
    * @param {number} callback - The callback. Each tile in the given area will be passed to this callback as the first and only parameter.
    * @param {number} context - The context under which the callback should be run.
    * @param {number} x - X position of the top left of the area to operate one, given in tiles, not pixels.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the top left of the area to operate one, given in tiles, not pixels.
    * @param {number} width - The width in tiles of the area to operate on.
    * @param {number} height - The height in tiles of the area to operate on.
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to operate on.
    */
    forEach: function (callback, context, x, y, width, height, layer) {

        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        this.copy(x, y, width, height, layer);

        if (this._results.length < 2)
        {
            return;
        }

        this._results.forEach(callback, context);

        this.paste(x, y, this._results, layer);

    },

    /**
    * Scans the given area for tiles with an index matching `source` and updates their index to match `dest`.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#replace
    * @param {number} source - The tile index value to scan for.
    * @param {number} dest - The tile index value to replace found tiles with.
    * @param {number} x - X position of the top left of the area to operate one, given in tiles, not pixels.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the top left of the area to operate one, given in tiles, not pixels.
    * @param {number} width - The width in tiles of the area to operate on.
    * @param {number} height - The height in tiles of the area to operate on.
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to operate on.
    */
    replace: function (source, dest, x, y, width, height, layer) {

        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        this.copy(x, y, width, height, layer);

        if (this._results.length < 2)
        {
            return;
        }

        for (var i = 1; i < this._results.length; i++)
        {
            if (this._results[i].index === source)
            {
                this._results[i].index = dest;
            }
        }

        this.paste(x, y, this._results, layer);

    },

    /**
    * Randomises a set of tiles in a given area.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#random
    * @param {number} x - X position of the top left of the area to operate one, given in tiles, not pixels.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the top left of the area to operate one, given in tiles, not pixels.
    * @param {number} width - The width in tiles of the area to operate on.
    * @param {number} height - The height in tiles of the area to operate on.
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to operate on.
    */
    random: function (x, y, width, height, layer) {

        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        this.copy(x, y, width, height, layer);

        if (this._results.length < 2)
        {
            return;
        }

        var indexes = [];

        for (var t = 1; t < this._results.length; t++)
        {
            if (this._results[t].index)
            {
                var idx = this._results[t].index;

                if (indexes.indexOf(idx) === -1)
                {
                    indexes.push(idx);
                }
            }
        }

        for (var i = 1; i < this._results.length; i++)
        {
            this._results[i].index = this.game.rnd.pick(indexes);
        }

        this.paste(x, y, this._results, layer);

    },

    /**
    * Shuffles a set of tiles in a given area. It will only randomise the tiles in that area, so if they're all the same nothing will appear to have changed!
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#shuffle
    * @param {number} x - X position of the top left of the area to operate one, given in tiles, not pixels.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the top left of the area to operate one, given in tiles, not pixels.
    * @param {number} width - The width in tiles of the area to operate on.
    * @param {number} height - The height in tiles of the area to operate on.
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to operate on.
    */
    shuffle: function (x, y, width, height, layer) {

        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        this.copy(x, y, width, height, layer);

        if (this._results.length < 2)
        {
            return;
        }

        var indexes = [];

        for (var t = 1; t < this._results.length; t++)
        {
            if (this._results[t].index)
            {
                indexes.push(this._results[t].index);
            }
        }

        Phaser.Utils.shuffle(indexes);

        for (var i = 1; i < this._results.length; i++)
        {
            this._results[i].index = indexes[i - 1];
        }

        this.paste(x, y, this._results, layer);

    },

    /**
    * Fills the given area with the specified tile.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#fill
    * @param {number} index - The index of the tile that the area will be filled with.
    * @param {number} x - X position of the top left of the area to operate one, given in tiles, not pixels.
    * @param {number} y - Y position of the top left of the area to operate one, given in tiles, not pixels.
    * @param {number} width - The width in tiles of the area to operate on.
    * @param {number} height - The height in tiles of the area to operate on.
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to operate on.
    */
    fill: function (index, x, y, width, height, layer) {

        layer = this.getLayer(layer);

        this.copy(x, y, width, height, layer);

        if (this._results.length < 2)
        {
            return;
        }

        for (var i = 1; i < this._results.length; i++)
        {
            this._results[i].index = index;
        }

        this.paste(x, y, this._results, layer);

    },

    /**
    * Removes all layers from this tile map.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#removeAllLayers
    */
    removeAllLayers: function () {

        this.layers.length = 0;
        this.currentLayer = 0;

    },

    /**
    * Dumps the tilemap data out to the console.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#dump
    */
    dump: function () {

        var txt = '';
        var args = [''];

        for (var y = 0; y < this.layers[this.currentLayer].height; y++)
        {
            for (var x = 0; x < this.layers[this.currentLayer].width; x++)
            {
                txt += "%c  ";

                if (this.layers[this.currentLayer].data[y][x] > 1)
                {
                    if (this.debugMap[this.layers[this.currentLayer].data[y][x]])
                    {
                        args.push("background: " + this.debugMap[this.layers[this.currentLayer].data[y][x]]);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        args.push("background: #ffffff");
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    args.push("background: rgb(0, 0, 0)");
                }
            }

            txt += "\n";
        }

        args[0] = txt;
        console.log.apply(console, args);

    },

    /**
    * Removes all layer data from this tile map and nulls the game reference.
    * Note: You are responsible for destroying any TilemapLayer objects you generated yourself, as Tilemap doesn't keep a reference to them.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tilemap#destroy
    */
    destroy: function () {

        this.removeAllLayers();
        this.data = [];
        this.game = null;

    }

};

Phaser.Tilemap.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Tilemap;

/**
* @name Phaser.Tilemap#layer
* @property {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} layer - The current layer object.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Tilemap.prototype, "layer", {

    get: function () {

        return this.layers[this.currentLayer];

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value !== this.currentLayer)
        {
            this.setLayer(value);
        }

    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A TilemapLayer is a Phaser.Image/Sprite that renders a specific TileLayer of a Tilemap.
*
* Since a TilemapLayer is a Sprite it can be moved around the display, added to other groups or display objects, etc.
* By default TilemapLayers have fixedToCamera set to `true`. Changing this will break Camera follow and scrolling behaviour.
*
* @class Phaser.TilemapLayer
* @extends {Phaser.Image}
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - Game reference to the currently running game.
* @param {Phaser.Tilemap} tilemap - The tilemap to which this layer belongs.
* @param {integer} index - The index of the TileLayer to render within the Tilemap.
* @param {integer} width - Width of the renderable area of the layer (in pixels).
* @param {integer} height - Height of the renderable area of the layer (in pixels).
*/
Phaser.TilemapLayer = function (game, tilemap, index, width, height) {

    width |= 0;
    height |= 0;

    /**
    * A reference to the currently running Game.
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game
    * @protected
    * @readonly
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * The Tilemap to which this layer is bound.
    * @property {Phaser.Tilemap} map
    * @protected
    * @readonly
    */
    this.map = tilemap;

    /**
    * The index of this layer within the Tilemap.
    * @property {number} index
    * @protected
    * @readonly
    */
    this.index = index;

    /**
    * The layer object within the Tilemap that this layer represents.
    * @property {Phaser.TileLayer} layer
    * @protected
    * @readonly
    */
    this.layer = tilemap.layers[index];

    /**
    * The canvas to which this TilemapLayer draws.
    * @property {HTMLCanvasElement} canvas
    * @protected
    */
    this.canvas = Phaser.Canvas.create(width, height, '', true);

    /**
    * The 2d context of the canvas.
    * @property {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context
    * @private
    */
    this.context = this.canvas.getContext('2d');

    /**
    * Required Pixi var.
    * @property {PIXI.BaseTexture} baseTexture
    * @protected
    */
    this.baseTexture = new PIXI.BaseTexture(this.canvas);

    /**
    * Required Pixi var.
    * @property {PIXI.Texture} texture
    * @protected
    */
    this.texture = new PIXI.Texture(this.baseTexture);

    /**
    * Dimensions of the renderable area.
    * @property {Phaser.Frame} textureFrame
    * @protected
    */
    this.textureFrame = new Phaser.Frame(0, 0, 0, width, height, 'tilemapLayer', game.rnd.uuid());

    Phaser.Image.call(this, this.game, 0, 0, this.texture, this.textureFrame);

    /**
    * The name of the layer.
    * @property {string} name
    */
    this.name = '';

    /**
    * The const type of this object.
    * @property {number} type
    * @readonly
    * @protected
    * @default Phaser.TILEMAPLAYER
    */
    this.type = Phaser.TILEMAPLAYER;

    /**
    * An object that is fixed to the camera ignores the position of any ancestors in the display list and uses its x/y coordinates as offsets from the top left of the camera.
    * @property {boolean} fixToCamera
    * @default
    */
    this.fixedToCamera = true;

    /**
    * If this object is fixed to the camera then use this Point to specify how far away from the Camera x/y it's rendered.
    * @property {Phaser.Point} cameraOffset
    */
    this.cameraOffset = new Phaser.Point(0, 0);

    /**
    * Settings that control standard (non-diagnostic) rendering.
    *
    * @public
    * @property {boolean} enableScrollDelta - When enabled, only new newly exposed areas of the layer are redraw after scrolling. This can greatly improve scrolling rendering performance, especially when there are many small tiles.
    * @default
    */
    this.renderSettings = {

        enableScrollDelta: true,
        overdrawRatio: 0.20

    };

    /**
    * Enable an additional "debug rendering" pass to display collision information.
    *
    * @property {boolean} debug
    * @default
    */
    this.debug = false;

    /**
    * Settings used for debugging and diagnostics.
    *
    * @property {?string} missingImageFill - A tile is rendered as a rectangle using the following fill if a valid tileset/image cannot be found. A value of `null` prevents additional rendering for tiles without a valid tileset image. _This takes effect even when debug rendering for the layer is not enabled._
    *
    * @property {?string} debuggedTileOverfill - If a Tile has `Tile#debug` true then, after normal tile image rendering, a rectangle with the following fill is drawn above/over it. _This takes effect even when debug rendering for the layer is not enabled._
    *
    * @property {boolean} forceFullRedraw - When debug rendering (`debug` is true), and this option is enabled, the a full redraw is forced and rendering optimization is suppressed.
    *
    * @property {number} debugAlpha - When debug rendering (`debug` is true), the tileset is initially rendered with this alpha level. This can make the tile edges clearer.
    *
    * @property {?string} facingEdgeStroke - When debug rendering (`debug` is true), this color/stroke is used to draw "face" edges. A value of `null` disables coloring facing edges.
    *
    * @property {?string} collidingTileOverfill - When debug rendering (`debug` is true), this fill is used for tiles that are collidable. A value of `null` disables applying the additional overfill.
    *
    */
    this.debugSettings = {

        missingImageFill: 'rgb(255,255,255)',
        debuggedTileOverfill: 'rgba(0,255,0,0.4)',

        forceFullRedraw: true,

        debugAlpha: 0.5,
        facingEdgeStroke: 'rgba(0,255,0,1)',
        collidingTileOverfill: 'rgba(0,255,0,0.2)'

    };

    /**
    * Speed at which this layer scrolls horizontally, relative to the camera (e.g. scrollFactorX of 0.5 scrolls half as quickly as the 'normal' camera-locked layers do).
    * @property {number} scrollFactorX
    * @public
    * @default
    */
    this.scrollFactorX = 1;

    /**
    * Speed at which this layer scrolls vertically, relative to the camera (e.g. scrollFactorY of 0.5 scrolls half as quickly as the 'normal' camera-locked layers do)
    * @property {number} scrollFactorY
    * @public
    * @default
    */
    this.scrollFactorY = 1;

    /**
    * If true tiles will be force rendered, even if such is not believed to be required.
    * @property {boolean} dirty
    * @protected
    */
    this.dirty = true;

    /**
    * When ray-casting against tiles this is the number of steps it will jump. For larger tile sizes you can increase this to improve performance.
    * @property {integer} rayStepRate
    * @default
    */
    this.rayStepRate = 4;

    /**
    * Flag controlling if the layer tiles wrap at the edges.
    * @property {boolean} _wrap
    * @private
    */
    this._wrap = false;

    /**
    * Local map data and calculation cache.
    * @property {object} _mc
    * @private
    */
    this._mc = {

        // Used to bypass rendering without reliance on `dirty` and detect changes.
        scrollX: 0,
        scrollY: 0,
        renderWidth: 0,
        renderHeight: 0,

        tileWidth: tilemap.tileWidth,
        tileHeight: tilemap.tileHeight,

        // Collision width/height (pixels)
        // What purpose do these have? Most things use tile width/height directly.
        // This also only extends collisions right and down.       
        cw: tilemap.tileWidth,
        ch: tilemap.tileHeight,

        // Cached tilesets from index -> Tileset
        tilesets: []

    };

    /**
    * The current canvas left after scroll is applied.
    * @property {number} _scrollX
    * @private
    */
    this._scrollX = 0;

    /**
    * The current canvas top after scroll is applied.
    * @propety {number} _scrollY
    * @private
    */
    this._scrollY = 0;

    /**
    * Used for caching the tiles / array of tiles.
    * @property {Phaser.Tile[]} _results
    * @private
    */
    this._results = [];

};

Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype = Object.create(Phaser.Image.prototype);
Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype.constructor = Phaser.TilemapLayer;

/**
* If no valid tileset/image can be found for a tile, the tile is rendered as a rectangle using this as a fill value.
*
* Set to `null` to disable rendering anything for tiles without value tileset images.
*
* @property {?string} tileColor
* @memberof Phaser.TilemapLayer
* @default 'rgb(255, 255, 255)'
* @deprecated Use `debugSettings.missingImageFill` instead.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype, 'tileColor', {

    get: function () {
        return this.debugSettings.missingImageFill;
    },
    set: function (value) {
        this.debugSettings.missingImageFill = value;
    }

});

/**
* Automatically called by World.postUpdate. Handles cache updates.
*
* @method Phaser.TilemapLayer#postUpdate
* @protected
*/
Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype.postUpdate = function () {

    Phaser.Image.prototype.postUpdate.call(this);

    //  Stops you being able to auto-scroll the camera if it's not following a sprite
    var camera = this.game.camera;
    this.scrollX = camera.x * this.scrollFactorX;
    this.scrollY = camera.y * this.scrollFactorY;

    this.render();

    //  Fixed to Camera?
    if (this._cache[7] === 1)
    {
        this.position.x = (camera.view.x + this.cameraOffset.x) / camera.scale.x;
        this.position.y = (camera.view.y + this.cameraOffset.y) / camera.scale.y;
    }

    //  Update any Children
    // for (var i = 0, len = this.children.length; i < len; i++)
    // {
        // this.children[i].postUpdate();
    // }

};

/**
* Sets the world size to match the size of this layer.
*
* @method Phaser.TilemapLayer#resizeWorld
* @public
*/
Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype.resizeWorld = function () {

    this.game.world.setBounds(0, 0, this.layer.widthInPixels, this.layer.heightInPixels);

};

/**
* Take an x coordinate that doesn't account for scrollFactorX and 'fix' it into a scrolled local space.
*
* @method Phaser.TilemapLayer#_fixX
* @private
* @param {number} x - x coordinate in camera space
* @return {number} x coordinate in scrollFactor-adjusted dimensions
*/
Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype._fixX = function (x) {

    if (x < 0)
    {
        x = 0;
    }

    if (this.scrollFactorX === 1)
    {
        return x;
    }

    return this._scrollX + (x - (this._scrollX / this.scrollFactorX));

};

/**
* Take an x coordinate that _does_ account for scrollFactorX and 'unfix' it back to camera space.
*
* @method Phaser.TilemapLayer#_unfixX
* @private
* @param {number} x - x coordinate in scrollFactor-adjusted dimensions
* @return {number} x coordinate in camera space
*/
Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype._unfixX = function (x) {

    if (this.scrollFactorX === 1)
    {
        return x;
    }

    return (this._scrollX / this.scrollFactorX) + (x - this._scrollX);

};

/**
* Take a y coordinate that doesn't account for scrollFactorY and 'fix' it into a scrolled local space.
*
* @method Phaser.TilemapLayer#_fixY
* @private
* @param {number} y - y coordinate in camera space
* @return {number} y coordinate in scrollFactor-adjusted dimensions
*/
Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype._fixY = function (y) {

    if (y < 0)
    {
        y = 0;
    }

    if (this.scrollFactorY === 1)
    {
        return y;
    }

    return this._scrollY + (y - (this._scrollY / this.scrollFactorY));

};

/**
* Take a y coordinate that _does_ account for scrollFactorY and 'unfix' it back to camera space.
*
* @method Phaser.TilemapLayer#_unfixY
* @private
* @param {number} y - y coordinate in scrollFactor-adjusted dimensions
* @return {number} y coordinate in camera space
*/
Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype._unfixY = function (y) {

    if (this.scrollFactorY === 1)
    {
        return y;
    }

    return (this._scrollY / this.scrollFactorY) + (y - this._scrollY);

};

/**
* Convert a pixel value to a tile coordinate.
*
* @method Phaser.TilemapLayer#getTileX
* @public
* @param {number} x - X position of the point in target tile (in pixels).
* @return {integer} The X map location of the tile.
*/
Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype.getTileX = function (x) {

    // var tileWidth = this.tileWidth * this.scale.x;
    return Math.floor(this._fixX(x) / this._mc.tileWidth);

};

/**
* Convert a pixel value to a tile coordinate.
*
* @method Phaser.TilemapLayer#getTileY
* @public
* @param {number} y - Y position of the point in target tile (in pixels).
* @return {integer} The Y map location of the tile.
*/
Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype.getTileY = function (y) {

    // var tileHeight = this.tileHeight * this.scale.y;
    return Math.floor(this._fixY(y) / this._mc.tileHeight);

};

/**
* Convert a pixel coordinate to a tile coordinate.
*
* @method Phaser.TilemapLayer#getTileXY
* @public
* @param {number} x - X position of the point in target tile (in pixels).
* @param {number} y - Y position of the point in target tile (in pixels).
* @param {(Phaser.Point|object)} point - The Point/object to update.
* @return {(Phaser.Point|object)} A Point/object with its `x` and `y` properties set.
*/
Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype.getTileXY = function (x, y, point) {

    point.x = this.getTileX(x);
    point.y = this.getTileY(y);

    return point;

};

/**
* Gets all tiles that intersect with the given line.
*
* @method Phaser.TilemapLayer#getRayCastTiles
* @public
* @param {Phaser.Line} line - The line used to determine which tiles to return.
* @param {integer} [stepRate=(rayStepRate)] - How many steps through the ray will we check? Defaults to `rayStepRate`.
* @param {boolean} [collides=false] - If true, _only_ return tiles that collide on one or more faces.
* @param {boolean} [interestingFace=false] - If true, _only_ return tiles that have interesting faces.
* @return {Phaser.Tile[]} An array of Phaser.Tiles.
*/
Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype.getRayCastTiles = function (line, stepRate, collides, interestingFace) {

    if (!stepRate) { stepRate = this.rayStepRate; }
    if (typeof collides === 'undefined') { collides = false; }
    if (typeof interestingFace === 'undefined') { interestingFace = false; }

    //  First get all tiles that touch the bounds of the line
    var tiles = this.getTiles(line.x, line.y, line.width, line.height, collides, interestingFace);

    if (tiles.length === 0)
    {
        return [];
    }

    //  Now we only want the tiles that intersect with the points on this line
    var coords = line.coordinatesOnLine(stepRate);
    var results = [];

    for (var i = 0; i < tiles.length; i++)
    {
        for (var t = 0; t < coords.length; t++)
        {
            var tile = tiles[i];
            var coord = coords[t];
            if (tile.containsPoint(coord[0], coord[1]))
            {
                results.push(tile);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    return results;

};

/**
* Get all tiles that exist within the given area, defined by the top-left corner, width and height. Values given are in pixels, not tiles.
*
* @method Phaser.TilemapLayer#getTiles
* @public
* @param {number} x - X position of the top left corner (in pixels).
* @param {number} y - Y position of the top left corner (in pixels).
* @param {number} width - Width of the area to get (in pixels).
* @param {number} height - Height of the area to get (in pixels).
* @param {boolean} [collides=false] - If true, _only_ return tiles that collide on one or more faces.
* @param {boolean} [interestingFace=false] - If true, _only_ return tiles that have interesting faces.
* @return {array<Phaser.Tile>} An array of Tiles.
*/
Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype.getTiles = function (x, y, width, height, collides, interestingFace) {

    //  Should we only get tiles that have at least one of their collision flags set? (true = yes, false = no just get them all)
    if (typeof collides === 'undefined') { collides = false; }
    if (typeof interestingFace === 'undefined') { interestingFace = false; }

    var fetchAll = !(collides || interestingFace);

    //  Adjust the x,y coordinates for scrollFactor
    x = this._fixX(x);
    y = this._fixY(y);

    var tw = this._mc.tileWidth;
    var th = this._mc.tileHeight;

    //  Convert the pixel values into tile coordinates
    var tx = Math.floor(x / this._mc.cw);
    var ty = Math.floor(y / this._mc.ch);
    //  Don't just use ceil(width/cw) to allow account for x/y diff within cell
    var tw = Math.ceil((x + width) / this._mc.cw) - tx;
    var th = Math.ceil((y + height) / this._mc.ch) - ty;

    while (this._results.length)
    {
        this._results.pop();
    }

    for (var wy = ty; wy < ty + th; wy++)
    {
        for (var wx = tx; wx < tx + tw; wx++)
        {
            var row = this.layer.data[wy];
            if (row && row[wx])
            {
                if (fetchAll || row[wx].isInteresting(collides, interestingFace))
                {
                    this._results.push(row[wx]);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return this._results;

};

/**
* Flag controlling if the layer tiles wrap at the edges. Only works if the World size matches the Map size.
*
* @property {boolean} wrap
* @memberof Phaser.TilemapLayer
* @public
* @default false
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype, "wrap", {

    get: function () {
        return this._wrap;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this._wrap = value;
        this.dirty = true;
    }

});

/**
* Returns the appropriate tileset for the index, updating the internal cache as required. This should only be called if `tilesets[index]` evaluates to undefined.
*
* @method Phaser.TilemapLayer#resolveTileset
* @private
* @param {integer} Tile index
* @return {Phaser.Tileset|null} Returns the associated tileset or null if there is no such mapping.
*/
Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype.resolveTileset = function (tileIndex)
{
    var tilesets = this._mc.tilesets;

    //  Try for dense array if reasonable
    if (tileIndex < 2000) {
        while (tilesets.length < tileIndex) {
            tilesets.push(undefined);
        }
    }

    var setIndex = this.map.tiles[tileIndex] && this.map.tiles[tileIndex][2];

    if (setIndex != null) // number: not null or undefined
    {
        var tileset = this.map.tilesets[setIndex];
        if (tileset && tileset.containsTileIndex(tileIndex))
        {
            return (tilesets[tileIndex] = tileset);
        }
    }

    return (tilesets[tileIndex] = null);

};

/**
* The TilemapLayer caches tileset look-ups. Call this method of clear the cache if tilesets have been added or updated after the layer has been rendered.
*
* @method Phaser.TilemapLayer#resetTilesetCache
* @public
*/
Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype.resetTilesetCache = function ()
{

    var tilesets = this._mc.tilesets;
    while (tilesets.length) {
        tilesets.pop();
    }

};

/**
* Shifts the contents of the canvas - does extra math so that different browsers agree on the result. The specified (x/y) will be shifted to (0,0) after the copy. The newly exposed canvas area will need to be filled in. This method is problematic for transparent tiles.
*
* @method Phaser.TilemapLayer#shiftCanvas
* @private
* @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context - The context to shift
* @param {integer} x
* @param {integer} y
*/
Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype.shiftCanvas = function (context, x, y)
{

    var canvas = context.canvas;
    var copyW = canvas.width - Math.abs(x);
    var copyH = canvas.height - Math.abs(y);

    //  When x/y non-negative
    var dx = 0;
    var dy = 0;
    var sx = x;
    var sy = y;

    if (x < 0)
    {
        dx = -x;
        sx = 0;
    }

    if (y < 0)
    {
        dy = -y;
        sy = 0;
    }

    context.save();
    context.globalCompositeOperation = 'copy';
    context.drawImage(canvas, dx, dy, copyW, copyH, sx, sy, copyW, copyH);
    context.restore();
};

/**
* Render tiles in the given area given by the virtual tile coordinates biased by the given scroll factor.
* This will constrain the tile coordinates based on wrapping but not physical coordinates.
*
* @method Phaser.TilemapLayer#renderRegion
* @private
* @param {integer} scrollX - Render x offset/scroll.
* @param {integer} scrollY - Render y offset/scroll.
* @param {integer} left - Leftmost column to render.
* @param {integer} top - Topmost row to render.
* @param {integer} right - Rightmost column to render.
* @param {integer} bottom - Bottommost row to render.
*/
Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype.renderRegion = function (scrollX, scrollY, left, top, right, bottom) {

    var context = this.context;

    var width = this.layer.width;
    var height = this.layer.height;
    var tw = this._mc.tileWidth;
    var th = this._mc.tileHeight;

    var tilesets = this._mc.tilesets;
    var lastAlpha = NaN;

    if (!this._wrap)
    {
        if (left <= right) // Only adjust if going to render
        {
            left = Math.max(0, left);
            right = Math.min(width - 1, right);
        }
        if (top <= bottom)
        {
            top = Math.max(0, top);
            bottom = Math.min(height - 1, bottom);
        }
    }
   
    // top-left pixel of top-left cell
    var baseX = (left * tw) - scrollX;
    var baseY = (top * th) - scrollY;

    // Fix normStartX/normStartY such it is normalized [0..width/height). This allows a simple conditional and decrement to always keep in range [0..width/height) during the loop. The major offset bias is to take care of negative values.
    var normStartX = (left + ((1 << 20) * width)) % width;
    var normStartY = (top + ((1 << 20) * height)) % height;

    // tx/ty - are pixel coordinates where tile is drawn
    // x/y - is cell location, normalized [0..width/height) in loop
    // xmax/ymax - remaining cells to render on column/row
    var tx, ty, x, y, xmax, ymax;

    context.fillStyle = this.tileColor;

    for (y = normStartY, ymax = bottom - top, ty = baseY;
        ymax >= 0;
        y++, ymax--, ty += th)
    {

        if (y >= height) { y -= height; }

        var row = this.layer.data[y];

        for (x = normStartX, xmax = right - left, tx = baseX;
            xmax >= 0;
            x++, xmax--, tx += tw)
        {

            if (x >= width) { x -= width; }

            var tile = row[x];
            if (!tile || tile.index < 0)
            {
                continue;
            }

            var index = tile.index;

            var set = tilesets[index];
            if (set === undefined)
            {
                set = this.resolveTileset(index);
            }

            //  Setting the globalAlpha is "surprisingly expensive" in Chrome (38)
            if (tile.alpha !== lastAlpha && !this.debug)
            {
                context.globalAlpha = tile.alpha;
                lastAlpha = tile.alpha;
            }

            if (set)
            {
                set.draw(context, tx, ty, index);
            }
            else if (this.debugSettings.missingImageFill)
            {
                context.fillStyle = this.debugSettings.missingImageFill;
                context.fillRect(tx, ty, tw, th);
            }

            if (tile.debug && this.debugSettings.debuggedTileOverfill)
            {
                context.fillStyle = this.debugSettings.debuggedTileOverfill;
                context.fillRect(tx, ty, tw, th);
            }
           
        }

    }

};

/**
* Shifts the canvas and render damaged edge tiles.
*
* @method Phaser.TilemapLayer#renderDeltaScroll
* @private
*/
Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype.renderDeltaScroll = function (shiftX, shiftY) {

    var scrollX = this._mc.scrollX;
    var scrollY = this._mc.scrollY;

    var renderW = this.canvas.width;
    var renderH = this.canvas.height;

    var tw = this._mc.tileWidth;
    var th = this._mc.tileHeight;

    // Only cells with coordinates in the "plus" formed by `left <= x <= right` OR `top <= y <= bottom` are drawn. These coordinates may be outside the layer bounds.

    // Start in pixels
    var left = 0;
    var right = -tw;
    var top = 0;
    var bottom = -th;

    if (shiftX < 0) // layer moving left, damage right
    {
        left = renderW + shiftX; // shiftX neg.
        right = renderW - 1;
    }
    else if (shiftX > 0)
    {
        // left -> 0
        right = shiftX;
    }

    if (shiftY < 0) // layer moving down, damage top
    {
        top = renderH + shiftY; // shiftY neg.
        bottom = renderH - 1;
    }
    else if (shiftY > 0)
    {
        // top -> 0
        bottom = shiftY;
    }

    this.shiftCanvas(this.context, shiftX, shiftY);

    // Transform into tile-space
    left = Math.floor((left + scrollX) / tw);
    right = Math.floor((right + scrollX) / tw);
    top = Math.floor((top + scrollY) / th);
    bottom = Math.floor((bottom + scrollY) / th);

    if (left <= right)
    {
        // Clear left or right edge
        this.context.clearRect(((left * tw) - scrollX), 0, (right - left + 1) * tw, renderH);

        var trueTop = Math.floor((0 + scrollY) / th);
        var trueBottom = Math.floor((renderH - 1 + scrollY) / th);
        this.renderRegion(scrollX, scrollY, left, trueTop, right, trueBottom);
    }
    if (top <= bottom)
    {
        // Clear top or bottom edge
        this.context.clearRect(0, ((top * th) - scrollY), renderW, (bottom - top + 1) * th);

        var trueLeft = Math.floor((0 + scrollX) / tw);
        var trueRight = Math.floor((renderW - 1 + scrollX) / tw);
        this.renderRegion(scrollX, scrollY, trueLeft, top, trueRight, bottom);
    }

};

/**
* Clear and render the entire canvas.
*
* @method Phaser.TilemapLayer#renderFull
* @private
*/
Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype.renderFull = function ()
{
    
    var scrollX = this._mc.scrollX;
    var scrollY = this._mc.scrollY;

    var renderW = this.canvas.width;
    var renderH = this.canvas.height;

    var tw = this._mc.tileWidth;
    var th = this._mc.tileHeight;

    var left = Math.floor(scrollX / tw);
    var right = Math.floor((renderW - 1 + scrollX) / tw);
    var top = Math.floor(scrollY / th);
    var bottom = Math.floor((renderH - 1 + scrollY) / th);

    this.context.clearRect(0, 0, renderW, renderH);

    this.renderRegion(scrollX, scrollY, left, top, right, bottom);

};

/**
* Renders the tiles to the layer canvas and pushes to the display.
*
* @method Phaser.TilemapLayer#render
* @protected
*/
Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype.render = function () {

    var redrawAll = false;

    if (!this.visible)
    {
        return;
    }

    if (this.dirty || this.layer.dirty)
    {
        this.layer.dirty = false;
        redrawAll = true;
    }

    var renderWidth = this.canvas.width; // Use Sprite.width/height?
    var renderHeight = this.canvas.height;

    //  Scrolling bias; whole pixels only
    var scrollX = this._scrollX | 0;
    var scrollY = this._scrollY | 0;

    var mc = this._mc;
    var shiftX = mc.scrollX - scrollX; // Negative when scrolling right/down
    var shiftY = mc.scrollY - scrollY;

    if (!redrawAll &&
        shiftX === 0 && shiftY === 0 &&
        mc.renderWidth === renderWidth && mc.renderHeight === renderHeight)
    {
        //  No reason to redraw map, looking at same thing and not invalidated.
        return;
    }

    mc.scrollX = scrollX;
    mc.scrollY = scrollY;

    if (mc.renderWidth !== renderWidth || mc.renderHeight !== renderHeight)
    {
        //  Could support automatic canvas resizing
        mc.renderWidth = renderWidth;
        mc.renderHeight = renderHeight;
    }

    if (this.debug)
    {
        this.context.globalAlpha = this.debugSettings.debugAlpha;
        if (this.debugSettings.forceFullRedraw)
        {
            redrawAll = true;
        }
    }

    if (!redrawAll &&
        this.renderSettings.enableScrollDelta &&
        (Math.abs(shiftX) + Math.abs(shiftY)) < Math.min(renderWidth, renderHeight))
    {
        this.renderDeltaScroll(shiftX, shiftY);
    }
    else
    {
        // Too much change or otherwise requires full render
        this.renderFull();
    }

    if (this.debug)
    {
        this.context.globalAlpha = 1;
        this.renderDebug();
    }

    this.baseTexture.dirty();

    this.dirty = false;

    return true;

};

/**
* Renders a debug overlay on-top of the canvas. Called automatically by render when `debug` is true.
*
* See `debugSettings` for assorted configuration options.
*
* @method Phaser.TilemapLayer#renderDebug
* @private
*/
Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype.renderDebug = function () {

    var scrollX = this._mc.scrollX;
    var scrollY = this._mc.scrollY;

    var context = this.context;
    var renderW = this.canvas.width;
    var renderH = this.canvas.height;

    var width = this.layer.width;
    var height = this.layer.height;
    var tw = this._mc.tileWidth;
    var th = this._mc.tileHeight;

    var left = Math.floor(scrollX / tw);
    var right = Math.floor((renderW - 1 + scrollX) / tw);
    var top = Math.floor(scrollY / th);
    var bottom = Math.floor((renderH - 1 + scrollY) / th);

    var baseX = (left * tw) - scrollX;
    var baseY = (top * th) - scrollY;

    var normStartX = (left + ((1 << 20) * width)) % width;
    var normStartY = (top + ((1 << 20) * height)) % height;

    var tx, ty, x, y, xmax, ymax;

    context.strokeStyle = this.debugSettings.facingEdgeStroke;

    for (y = normStartY, ymax = bottom - top, ty = baseY;
        ymax >= 0;
        y++, ymax--, ty += th)
    {

        if (y >= height) { y -= height; }

        var row = this.layer.data[y];

        for (x = normStartX, xmax = right - left, tx = baseX;
            xmax >= 0;
            x++, xmax--, tx += tw)
        {

            if (x >= width) { x -= width; }

            var tile = row[x];
            if (!tile || tile.index < 0 || !tile.collides)
            {
                continue;
            }

            if (this.debugSettings.collidingTileOverfill)
            {
                context.fillStyle = this.debugSettings.collidingTileOverfill;
                context.fillRect(tx, ty, this._mc.cw, this._mc.ch);
            }

            if (this.debugSettings.facingEdgeStroke)
            {
                context.beginPath();

                if (tile.faceTop)
                {
                    context.moveTo(tx, ty);
                    context.lineTo(tx + this._mc.cw, ty);
                }

                if (tile.faceBottom)
                {
                    context.moveTo(tx, ty + this._mc.ch);
                    context.lineTo(tx + this._mc.cw, ty + this._mc.ch);
                }

                if (tile.faceLeft)
                {
                    context.moveTo(tx, ty);
                    context.lineTo(tx, ty + this._mc.ch);
                }

                if (tile.faceRight)
                {
                    context.moveTo(tx + this._mc.cw, ty);
                    context.lineTo(tx + this._mc.cw, ty + this._mc.ch);
                }

                context.stroke();
            }
           
        }

    }

};

/**
* Scrolls the map horizontally or returns the current x position.
*
* @property {number} scrollX
* @memberof Phaser.TilemapLayer
* @public
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype, "scrollX", {

    get: function () {
        return this._scrollX;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this._scrollX = value;
    }

});

/**
* Scrolls the map vertically or returns the current y position.
*
* @property {number} scrollY
* @memberof Phaser.TilemapLayer
* @public
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype, "scrollY", {

    get: function () {
        return this._scrollY;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this._scrollY = value;
    }

});

/**
* The width of the collision tiles (in pixels).
*
* @property {integer} collisionWidth
* @memberof Phaser.TilemapLayer
* @public
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype, "collisionWidth", {

    get: function () {
        return this._mc.cw;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this._mc.cw = value | 0;
        this.dirty = true;
    }

});

/**
* The height of the collision tiles (in pixels).
*
* @property {integer} collisionHeight
* @memberof Phaser.TilemapLayer
* @public
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.TilemapLayer.prototype, "collisionHeight", {

    get: function () {
        return this._mc.ch;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this._mc.ch = value | 0;
        this.dirty = true;
    }

});

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Phaser.TilemapParser parses data objects from Phaser.Loader that need more preparation before they can be inserted into a Tilemap.
*
* @class Phaser.TilemapParser
*/
Phaser.TilemapParser = {

    /**
    * Parse tilemap data from the cache and creates a Tilemap object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.TilemapParser.parse
    * @param {Phaser.Game} game - Game reference to the currently running game.
    * @param {string} key - The key of the tilemap in the Cache.
    * @param {number} [tileWidth=32] - The pixel width of a single map tile. If using CSV data you must specify this. Not required if using Tiled map data.
    * @param {number} [tileHeight=32] - The pixel height of a single map tile. If using CSV data you must specify this. Not required if using Tiled map data.
    * @param {number} [width=10] - The width of the map in tiles. If this map is created from Tiled or CSV data you don't need to specify this.
    * @param {number} [height=10] - The height of the map in tiles. If this map is created from Tiled or CSV data you don't need to specify this.
    * @return {object} The parsed map object.
    */
    parse: function (game, key, tileWidth, tileHeight, width, height) {

        if (typeof tileWidth === 'undefined') { tileWidth = 32; }
        if (typeof tileHeight === 'undefined') { tileHeight = 32; }
        if (typeof width === 'undefined') { width = 10; }
        if (typeof height === 'undefined') { height = 10; }

        if (typeof key === 'undefined')
        {
            return this.getEmptyData();
        }

        if (key === null)
        {
            return this.getEmptyData(tileWidth, tileHeight, width, height);
        }

        var map = game.cache.getTilemapData(key);

        if (map)
        {
            if (map.format === Phaser.Tilemap.CSV)
            {
                return this.parseCSV(key, map.data, tileWidth, tileHeight);
            }
            else if (!map.format || map.format === Phaser.Tilemap.TILED_JSON)
            {
                return this.parseTiledJSON(map.data);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            console.warn('Phaser.TilemapParser.parse - No map data found for key ' + key);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Parses a CSV file into valid map data.
    *
    * @method Phaser.TilemapParser.parseCSV
    * @param {string} data - The CSV file data.
    * @param {number} [tileWidth=32] - The pixel width of a single map tile. If using CSV data you must specify this. Not required if using Tiled map data.
    * @param {number} [tileHeight=32] - The pixel height of a single map tile. If using CSV data you must specify this. Not required if using Tiled map data.
    * @return {object} Generated map data.
    */
    parseCSV: function (key, data, tileWidth, tileHeight) {

        var map = this.getEmptyData();

        //  Trim any rogue whitespace from the data
        data = data.trim();

        var output = [];
        var rows = data.split("\n");
        var height = rows.length;
        var width = 0;

        for (var y = 0; y < rows.length; y++)
        {
            output[y] = [];

            var column = rows[y].split(",");

            for (var x = 0; x < column.length; x++)
            {
                output[y][x] = new Phaser.Tile(map.layers[0], parseInt(column[x], 10), x, y, tileWidth, tileHeight);
            }

            if (width === 0)
            {
                width = column.length;
            }
        }

        map.format = Phaser.Tilemap.CSV;
        map.name = key;
        map.width = width;
        map.height = height;
        map.tileWidth = tileWidth;
        map.tileHeight = tileHeight;
        map.widthInPixels = width * tileWidth;
        map.heightInPixels = height * tileHeight;

        map.layers[0].width = width;
        map.layers[0].height = height;
        map.layers[0].widthInPixels = map.widthInPixels;
        map.layers[0].heightInPixels = map.heightInPixels;
        map.layers[0].data = output;

        return map;

    },

    /**
    * Returns an empty map data object.
    *
    * @method Phaser.TilemapParser.getEmptyData
    * @return {object} Generated map data.
    */
    getEmptyData: function (tileWidth, tileHeight, width, height) {

        var map = {};

        map.width = 0;
        map.height = 0;
        map.tileWidth = 0;
        map.tileHeight = 0;

        if (typeof tileWidth !== 'undefined' && tileWidth !== null) { map.tileWidth = tileWidth; }
        if (typeof tileHeight !== 'undefined' && tileHeight !== null) { map.tileHeight = tileHeight; }
        if (typeof width !== 'undefined' && width !== null) { map.width = width; }
        if (typeof height !== 'undefined' && height !== null) { map.height = height; }

        map.orientation = 'orthogonal';
        map.version = '1';
        map.properties = {};
        map.widthInPixels = 0;
        map.heightInPixels = 0;

        var layers = [];

        var layer = {

            name: 'layer',
            x: 0,
            y: 0,
            width: 0,
            height: 0,
            widthInPixels: 0,
            heightInPixels: 0,
            alpha: 1,
            visible: true,
            properties: {},
            indexes: [],
            callbacks: [],
            bodies: [],
            data: []

        };

        //  fill with nulls?

        layers.push(layer);

        map.layers = layers;
        map.images = [];
        map.objects = {};
        map.collision = {};
        map.tilesets = [];
        map.tiles = [];

        return map;

    },

    /**
    * Parses a Tiled JSON file into valid map data.
    * @method Phaser.TilemapParser.parseJSON
    * @param {object} json - The JSON map data.
    * @return {object} Generated and parsed map data.
    */
    parseTiledJSON: function (json) {

        if (json.orientation !== 'orthogonal')
        {
            console.warn('TilemapParser.parseTiledJSON: Only orthogonal map types are supported in this version of Phaser');
            return null;
        }

        //  Map data will consist of: layers, objects, images, tilesets, sizes
        var map = {};

        map.width = json.width;
        map.height = json.height;
        map.tileWidth = json.tilewidth;
        map.tileHeight = json.tileheight;
        map.orientation = json.orientation;
        map.format = Phaser.Tilemap.TILED_JSON;
        map.version = json.version;
        map.properties = json.properties;
        map.widthInPixels = map.width * map.tileWidth;
        map.heightInPixels = map.height * map.tileHeight;

        //  Tile Layers
        var layers = [];

        for (var i = 0; i < json.layers.length; i++)
        {
            if (json.layers[i].type !== 'tilelayer')
            {
                continue;
            }

            var layer = {

                name: json.layers[i].name,
                x: json.layers[i].x,
                y: json.layers[i].y,
                width: json.layers[i].width,
                height: json.layers[i].height,
                widthInPixels: json.layers[i].width * json.tilewidth,
                heightInPixels: json.layers[i].height * json.tileheight,
                alpha: json.layers[i].opacity,
                visible: json.layers[i].visible,
                properties: {},
                indexes: [],
                callbacks: [],
                bodies: []

            };

            if (json.layers[i].properties)
            {
                layer.properties = json.layers[i].properties;
            }

            var x = 0;
            var row = [];
            var output = [];

            //  Loop through the data field in the JSON.

            //  This is an array containing the tile indexes, one after the other. -1 = no tile, everything else = the tile index (starting at 1 for Tiled, 0 for CSV)
            //  If the map contains multiple tilesets then the indexes are relative to that which the set starts from.
            //  Need to set which tileset in the cache = which tileset in the JSON, if you do this manually it means you can use the same map data but a new tileset.

            for (var t = 0, len = json.layers[i].data.length; t < len; t++)
            {
                //  index, x, y, width, height
                if (json.layers[i].data[t] > 0)
                {
                    row.push(new Phaser.Tile(layer, json.layers[i].data[t], x, output.length, json.tilewidth, json.tileheight));
                }
                else
                {
                    row.push(new Phaser.Tile(layer, -1, x, output.length, json.tilewidth, json.tileheight));
                }

                x++;

                if (x === json.layers[i].width)
                {
                    output.push(row);
                    x = 0;
                    row = [];
                }
            }

            layer.data = output;

            layers.push(layer);

        }

        map.layers = layers;

        //  Images
        var images = [];

        for (var i = 0; i < json.layers.length; i++)
        {
            if (json.layers[i].type !== 'imagelayer')
            {
                continue;
            }

            var image = {

                name: json.layers[i].name,
                image: json.layers[i].image,
                x: json.layers[i].x,
                y: json.layers[i].y,
                alpha: json.layers[i].opacity,
                visible: json.layers[i].visible,
                properties: {}

            };

            if (json.layers[i].properties)
            {
                image.properties = json.layers[i].properties;
            }

            images.push(image);

        }

        map.images = images;

        //  Tilesets
        var tilesets = [];

        for (var i = 0; i < json.tilesets.length; i++)
        {
            //  name, firstgid, width, height, margin, spacing, properties
            var set = json.tilesets[i];
            var newSet = new Phaser.Tileset(set.name, set.firstgid, set.tilewidth, set.tileheight, set.margin, set.spacing, set.properties);

            if (set.tileproperties)
            {
                newSet.tileProperties = set.tileproperties;
            }

            newSet.rows = Math.round((set.imageheight - set.margin) / (set.tileheight + set.spacing));
            newSet.columns = Math.round((set.imagewidth - set.margin) / (set.tilewidth + set.spacing));
            newSet.total = newSet.rows * newSet.columns;

            if (newSet.rows % 1 !== 0 || newSet.columns % 1 !== 0)
            {
                console.warn('TileSet image dimensions do not match expected dimensions. Tileset width/height must be evenly divisible by Tilemap tile width/height.');
            }
            else
            {
                tilesets.push(newSet);
            }
        }

        map.tilesets = tilesets;

        //  Objects & Collision Data (polylines, etc)
        var objects = {};
        var collision = {};

        function slice (obj, fields) {
            var sliced = {};
            for (var k in fields) {
                var key = fields[k];
                sliced[key] = obj[key];
            }
            return sliced;
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < json.layers.length; i++)
        {
            if (json.layers[i].type !== 'objectgroup')
            {
                continue;
            }

            objects[json.layers[i].name] = [];
            collision[json.layers[i].name] = [];

            for (var v = 0, len = json.layers[i].objects.length; v < len; v++)
            {
                //  Object Tiles
                if (json.layers[i].objects[v].gid)
                {
                    var object = {

                        gid: json.layers[i].objects[v].gid,
                        name: json.layers[i].objects[v].name,
                        x: json.layers[i].objects[v].x,
                        y: json.layers[i].objects[v].y,
                        visible: json.layers[i].objects[v].visible,
                        properties: json.layers[i].objects[v].properties

                    };

                    objects[json.layers[i].name].push(object);
                }
                else if (json.layers[i].objects[v].polyline)
                {
                    var object = {

                        name: json.layers[i].objects[v].name,
                        type: json.layers[i].objects[v].type,
                        x: json.layers[i].objects[v].x,
                        y: json.layers[i].objects[v].y,
                        width: json.layers[i].objects[v].width,
                        height: json.layers[i].objects[v].height,
                        visible: json.layers[i].objects[v].visible,
                        properties: json.layers[i].objects[v].properties

                    };

                    object.polyline = [];

                    //  Parse the polyline into an array
                    for (var p = 0; p < json.layers[i].objects[v].polyline.length; p++)
                    {
                        object.polyline.push([ json.layers[i].objects[v].polyline[p].x, json.layers[i].objects[v].polyline[p].y ]);
                    }

                    collision[json.layers[i].name].push(object);
                    objects[json.layers[i].name].push(object);
                }
                // polygon
                else if (json.layers[i].objects[v].polygon)
                {
                    var object = slice(json.layers[i].objects[v],
                                       ["name", "type", "x", "y", "visible", "properties" ]);

                    //  Parse the polygon into an array
                    object.polygon = [];
                    for (var p = 0; p < json.layers[i].objects[v].polygon.length; p++)
                    {
                        object.polygon.push([ json.layers[i].objects[v].polygon[p].x, json.layers[i].objects[v].polygon[p].y ]);
                    }
                    objects[json.layers[i].name].push(object);

                }
                // ellipse
                else if (json.layers[i].objects[v].ellipse)
                {
                    var object = slice(json.layers[i].objects[v],
                                       ["name", "type", "ellipse", "x", "y", "width", "height", "visible", "properties" ]);
                    objects[json.layers[i].name].push(object);
                }
                // otherwise it's a rectangle
                else
                {
                    var object = slice(json.layers[i].objects[v],
                                       ["name", "type", "x", "y", "width", "height", "visible", "properties" ]);
                    object.rectangle = true;
                    objects[json.layers[i].name].push(object);
                }
            }
        }

        map.objects = objects;
        map.collision = collision;

        map.tiles = [];

        //  Finally lets build our super tileset index
        for (var i = 0; i < map.tilesets.length; i++)
        {
            var set = map.tilesets[i];

            var x = set.tileMargin;
            var y = set.tileMargin;

            var count = 0;
            var countX = 0;
            var countY = 0;

            for (var t = set.firstgid; t < set.firstgid + set.total; t++)
            {
                //  Can add extra properties here as needed
                map.tiles[t] = [x, y, i];

                x += set.tileWidth + set.tileSpacing;

                count++;

                if (count === set.total)
                {
                    break;
                }

                countX++;

                if (countX === set.columns)
                {
                    x = set.tileMargin;
                    y += set.tileHeight + set.tileSpacing;

                    countX = 0;
                    countY++;

                    if (countY === set.rows)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

        }

        // assign tile properties

        var i,j,k;
        var layer, tile, sid, set;

        // go through each of the map layers
        for (i = 0; i < map.layers.length; i++)
        {
            layer = map.layers[i];

            // rows of tiles
            for (j = 0; j < layer.data.length; j++)
            {
                row = layer.data[j];

                // individual tiles
                for (k = 0; k < row.length; k++)
                {
                    tile = row[k];

                    if(tile.index < 0) { continue; }

                    // find the relevant tileset
                    sid = map.tiles[tile.index][2];
                    set = map.tilesets[sid];

                    // if that tile type has any properties, add them to the tile object
                    if(set.tileProperties && set.tileProperties[tile.index - set.firstgid]) {
                        tile.properties = set.tileProperties[tile.index - set.firstgid];
                    }
                }
            }
        }


        return map;

    }

};

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* A Tile set is a combination of an image containing the tiles and collision data per tile.
*
* Tilesets are normally created automatically when Tiled data is loaded.
*
* @class Phaser.Tileset
* @constructor
* @param {string} name - The name of the tileset in the map data.
* @param {integer} firstgid - The first tile index this tileset contains.
* @param {integer} [width=32] - Width of each tile (in pixels).
* @param {integer} [height=32] - Height of each tile (in pixels).
* @param {integer} [margin=0] - The margin around all tiles in the sheet (in pixels).
* @param {integer} [spacing=0] - The spacing between each tile in the sheet (in pixels).
* @param {object} [properties={}] - Custom Tileset properties.
*/
Phaser.Tileset = function (name, firstgid, width, height, margin, spacing, properties) {

    if (typeof width === 'undefined' || width <= 0) { width = 32; }
    if (typeof height === 'undefined' || height <= 0) { height = 32; }
    if (typeof margin === 'undefined') { margin = 0; }
    if (typeof spacing === 'undefined') { spacing = 0; }

    /**
    * The name of the Tileset.
    * @property {string} name
    */
    this.name = name;

    /**
    * The Tiled firstgid value.
    * This is the starting index of the first tile index this Tileset contains.
    * @property {integer} firstgid
    */
    this.firstgid = firstgid | 0;

    /**
    * The width of each tile (in pixels).
    * @property {integer} tileWidth
    * @readonly
    */
    this.tileWidth = width | 0;

    /**
    * The height of each tile (in pixels).
    * @property {integer} tileHeight
    * @readonly
    */
    this.tileHeight = height | 0;

    /**
    * The margin around the tiles in the sheet (in pixels).
    * Use `setSpacing` to change.
    * @property {integer} tileMarge
    * @readonly
    */
    // Modified internally
    this.tileMargin = margin | 0;

    /**
    * The spacing between each tile in the sheet (in pixels).
    * Use `setSpacing` to change.
    * @property {integer} tileSpacing
    */
    this.tileSpacing = spacing | 0;

    /**
    * Tileset-specific properties that are typically defined in the Tiled editor.
    * @property {object} properties
    */
    this.properties = properties || {};

    /**
    * The cached image that contains the individual tiles. Use `setImage` to set.
    * @property {?object} image
    * @readonly
    */
    // Modified internally
    this.image = null;

    /**
    * The number of rows in the tile sheet.
    * @property {integer}
    * @readonly
    */
    // Modified internally
    this.rows = 0;

    /**
    * The number of columns in the sheet.
    * @property {integer} columns
    * @readonly
    */
    // Modified internally
    this.columns = 0;

    /**
    * The total number of tiles in the sheet.
    * @property {integer} total
    * @readonly
    */
    // Modified internally
    this.total = 0;

    /**
    * The look-up table to specific tile image offsets.
    * The coordinates are interlaced such that it is [x0, y0, x1, y1 .. xN, yN] and the tile with the index of firstgid is found at indices 0/1.
    * @property {integer[]} drawCoords
    * @private
    */
    this.drawCoords = [];

};

Phaser.Tileset.prototype = {

    /**
    * Draws a tile from this Tileset at the given coordinates on the context.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tileset#draw
    * @public
    * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context - The context to draw the tile onto.
    * @param {number} x - The x coordinate to draw to.
    * @param {number} y - The y coordinate to draw to.
    * @param {integer} index - The index of the tile within the set to draw.
    */
    draw: function (context, x, y, index) {

        //  Correct the tile index for the set and bias for interlacing
        var coordIndex = (index - this.firstgid) << 1;

        if (coordIndex >= 0 && (coordIndex + 1) < this.drawCoords.length)
        {
            context.drawImage(
                this.image,
                this.drawCoords[coordIndex],
                this.drawCoords[coordIndex + 1],
                this.tileWidth,
                this.tileHeight,
                x,
                y,
                this.tileWidth,
                this.tileHeight
            );
        }

    },

    /**
    * Returns true if and only if this tileset contains the given tile index.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tileset#containsTileIndex
    * @public
    * @return {boolean} True if this tileset contains the given index.
    */
    containsTileIndex: function (tileIndex)
    {

        return (
            tileIndex >= this.firstgid &&
            tileIndex < (this.firstgid + this.total)
        );

    },

    /**
    * Set the image associated with this Tileset and update the tile data.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tileset#setImage
    * @public
    * @param {Image} image - The image that contains the tiles.
    */
    setImage: function (image) {

        this.image = image;
        this.updateTileData();
       
    },

    /**
    * Sets tile spacing and margins.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tileset#setSpacing
    * @public
    * @param {integer} tileMargin - The margin around the tiles in the sheet (in pixels).
    * @param {integer} tileSpacing - The spacing between the tiles in the sheet (in pixels).
    */
    setSpacing: function (margin, spacing) {

        this.tileMargin = margin | 0;
        this.tileSpacing = spacing | 0;

        this.updateTileData();

    },

    /**
    * Updates tile coordinates and tileset data.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Tileset#updateTileData
    * @private
    */
    updateTileData: function () {

        var image = this.image;
        this.rows = Math.round((image.height - this.tileMargin) / (this.tileHeight + this.tileSpacing));
        this.columns = Math.round((image.width - this.tileMargin) / (this.tileWidth + this.tileSpacing));
        this.total = this.rows * this.columns;

        this.drawCoords.length = 0;

        var tx = this.tileMargin;
        var ty = this.tileMargin;

        for (var y = 0; y < this.rows; y++)
        {
            for (var x = 0; x < this.columns; x++)
            {
                this.drawCoords.push(tx);
                this.drawCoords.push(ty);
                tx += this.tileWidth + this.tileSpacing;
            }

            tx = this.tileMargin;
            ty += this.tileHeight + this.tileSpacing;
        }

    }

};

Phaser.Tileset.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Tileset;

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

    if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
        if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
            exports = module.exports = Phaser;
        }
        exports.Phaser = Phaser;
    } else if (typeof define !== 'undefined' && define.amd) {
        define('Phaser', (function() { return root.Phaser = Phaser; }) ());
    } else {
        root.Phaser = Phaser;
    }
}).call(this);

/*
* "What matters in this life is not what we do but what we do for others, the legacy we leave and the imprint we make." - Eric Meyer
*/

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Ninja Physics. The Ninja Physics system was created in Flash by Metanet Software and ported to JavaScript by Richard Davey.
*
* It allows for AABB and Circle to Tile collision. Tiles can be any of 34 different types, including slopes, convex and concave shapes.
*
* It does what it does very well, but is ripe for expansion and optimisation. Here are some features that I'd love to see the community add:
*
* * AABB to AABB collision
* * AABB to Circle collision
* * AABB and Circle 'immovable' property support
* * n-way collision, so an AABB/Circle could pass through a tile from below and land upon it.
* * QuadTree or spatial grid for faster Body vs. Tile Group look-ups.
* * Optimise the internal vector math and reduce the quantity of temporary vars created.
* * Expand Gravity and Bounce to allow for separate x/y axis values.
* * Support Bodies linked to Sprites that don't have anchor set to 0.5
*
* Feel free to attempt any of the above and submit a Pull Request with your code! Be sure to include test cases proving they work.
*
* @class Phaser.Physics.Ninja
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - reference to the current game instance.
*/
Phaser.Physics.Ninja = function (game) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - Local reference to game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Time} time - Local reference to game.time.
    */
    this.time = this.game.time;

    /**
    * @property {number} gravity - The World gravity setting.
    */
    this.gravity = 0.2;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Rectangle} bounds - The bounds inside of which the physics world exists. Defaults to match the world bounds.
    */
    this.bounds = new Phaser.Rectangle(0, 0, game.world.width, game.world.height);

    /**
    * @property {number} maxObjects - Used by the QuadTree to set the maximum number of objects per quad.
    */
    this.maxObjects = 10;

    /**
    * @property {number} maxLevels - Used by the QuadTree to set the maximum number of iteration levels.
    */
    this.maxLevels = 4;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.QuadTree} quadTree - The world QuadTree.
    */
    this.quadTree = new Phaser.QuadTree(this.game.world.bounds.x, this.game.world.bounds.y, this.game.world.bounds.width, this.game.world.bounds.height, this.maxObjects, this.maxLevels);

    // By default we want the bounds the same size as the world bounds
    this.setBoundsToWorld();

};

Phaser.Physics.Ninja.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Physics.Ninja;

Phaser.Physics.Ninja.prototype = {

    /**
    * This will create a Ninja Physics AABB body on the given game object. Its dimensions will match the width and height of the object at the point it is created.
    * A game object can only have 1 physics body active at any one time, and it can't be changed until the object is destroyed.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja#enableAABB
    * @param {object|array|Phaser.Group} object - The game object to create the physics body on. Can also be an array or Group of objects, a body will be created on every child that has a `body` property.
    * @param {boolean} [children=true] - Should a body be created on all children of this object? If true it will recurse down the display list as far as it can go.
    */
    enableAABB: function (object, children) {

        this.enable(object, 1, 0, 0, children);

    },

    /**
    * This will create a Ninja Physics Circle body on the given game object.
    * A game object can only have 1 physics body active at any one time, and it can't be changed until the object is destroyed.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja#enableCircle
    * @param {object|array|Phaser.Group} object - The game object to create the physics body on. Can also be an array or Group of objects, a body will be created on every child that has a `body` property.
    * @param {number} radius - The radius of the Circle.
    * @param {boolean} [children=true] - Should a body be created on all children of this object? If true it will recurse down the display list as far as it can go.
    */
    enableCircle: function (object, radius, children) {

        this.enable(object, 2, 0, radius, children);

    },

    /**
    * This will create a Ninja Physics Tile body on the given game object. There are 34 different types of tile you can create, including 45 degree slopes,
    * convex and concave circles and more. The id parameter controls which Tile type is created, but you can also change it at run-time.
    * Note that for all degree based tile types they need to have an equal width and height. If the given object doesn't have equal width and height it will use the width.
    * A game object can only have 1 physics body active at any one time, and it can't be changed until the object is destroyed.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja#enableTile
    * @param {object|array|Phaser.Group} object - The game object to create the physics body on. Can also be an array or Group of objects, a body will be created on every child that has a `body` property.
    * @param {number} [id=1] - The type of Tile this will use, i.e. Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_45DEGpn, Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.CONVEXpp, etc.
    * @param {boolean} [children=true] - Should a body be created on all children of this object? If true it will recurse down the display list as far as it can go.
    */
    enableTile: function (object, id, children) {

        this.enable(object, 3, id, 0, children);

    },

    /**
    * This will create a Ninja Physics body on the given game object or array of game objects.
    * A game object can only have 1 physics body active at any one time, and it can't be changed until the object is destroyed.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja#enable
    * @param {object|array|Phaser.Group} object - The game object to create the physics body on. Can also be an array or Group of objects, a body will be created on every child that has a `body` property.
    * @param {number} [type=1] - The type of Ninja shape to create. 1 = AABB, 2 = Circle or 3 = Tile.
    * @param {number} [id=1] - If this body is using a Tile shape, you can set the Tile id here, i.e. Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_45DEGpn, Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.CONVEXpp, etc.
    * @param {number} [radius=0] - If this body is using a Circle shape this controls the radius.
    * @param {boolean} [children=true] - Should a body be created on all children of this object? If true it will recurse down the display list as far as it can go.
    */
    enable: function (object, type, id, radius, children) {

        if (typeof type === 'undefined') { type = 1; }
        if (typeof id === 'undefined') { id = 1; }
        if (typeof radius === 'undefined') { radius = 0; }
        if (typeof children === 'undefined') { children = true; }

        if (Array.isArray(object))
        {
            var i = object.length;

            while (i--)
            {
                if (object[i] instanceof Phaser.Group)
                {
                    //  If it's a Group then we do it on the children regardless
                    this.enable(object[i].children, type, id, radius, children);
                }
                else
                {
                    this.enableBody(object[i], type, id, radius);

                    if (children && object[i].hasOwnProperty('children') && object[i].children.length > 0)
                    {
                        this.enable(object[i], type, id, radius, true);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (object instanceof Phaser.Group)
            {
                //  If it's a Group then we do it on the children regardless
                this.enable(object.children, type, id, radius, children);
            }
            else
            {
                this.enableBody(object, type, id, radius);

                if (children && object.hasOwnProperty('children') && object.children.length > 0)
                {
                    this.enable(object.children, type, id, radius, true);
                }
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Creates a Ninja Physics body on the given game object.
    * A game object can only have 1 physics body active at any one time, and it can't be changed until the body is nulled.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja#enableBody
    * @param {object} object - The game object to create the physics body on. A body will only be created if this object has a null `body` property.
    */
    enableBody: function (object, type, id, radius) {

        if (object.hasOwnProperty('body') && object.body === null)
        {
            object.body = new Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body(this, object, type, id, radius);
            object.anchor.set(0.5);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Updates the size of this physics world.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja#setBounds
    * @param {number} x - Top left most corner of the world.
    * @param {number} y - Top left most corner of the world.
    * @param {number} width - New width of the world. Can never be smaller than the Game.width.
    * @param {number} height - New height of the world. Can never be smaller than the Game.height.
    */
    setBounds: function (x, y, width, height) {

        this.bounds.setTo(x, y, width, height);

    },

    /**
    * Updates the size of this physics world to match the size of the game world.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja#setBoundsToWorld
    */
    setBoundsToWorld: function () {

        this.bounds.setTo(this.game.world.bounds.x, this.game.world.bounds.y, this.game.world.bounds.width, this.game.world.bounds.height);

    },

    /**
    * Clears all physics bodies from the given TilemapLayer that were created with `World.convertTilemap`.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja#clearTilemapLayerBodies
    * @param {Phaser.Tilemap} map - The Tilemap to get the map data from.
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to operate on. If not given will default to map.currentLayer.
    */
    clearTilemapLayerBodies: function (map, layer) {

        layer = map.getLayer(layer);

        var i = map.layers[layer].bodies.length;

        while (i--)
        {
            map.layers[layer].bodies[i].destroy();
        }

        map.layers[layer].bodies.length = [];

    },

    /**
    * Goes through all tiles in the given Tilemap and TilemapLayer and converts those set to collide into physics tiles.
    * Only call this *after* you have specified all of the tiles you wish to collide with calls like Tilemap.setCollisionBetween, etc.
    * Every time you call this method it will destroy any previously created bodies and remove them from the world.
    * Therefore understand it's a very expensive operation and not to be done in a core game update loop.
    *
    * In Ninja the Tiles have an ID from 0 to 33, where 0 is 'empty', 1 is a full tile, 2 is a 45-degree slope, etc. You can find the ID
    * list either at the very bottom of `Tile.js`, or in a handy visual reference in the `resources/Ninja Physics Debug Tiles` folder in the repository.
    * The slopeMap parameter is an array that controls how the indexes of the tiles in your tilemap data will map to the Ninja Tile IDs.
    * For example if you had 6 tiles in your tileset: Imagine the first 4 should be converted into fully solid Tiles and the other 2 are 45-degree slopes.
    * Your slopeMap array would look like this: `[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3 ]`.
    * Where each element of the array is a tile in your tilemap and the resulting Ninja Tile it should create.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja#convertTilemap
    * @param {Phaser.Tilemap} map - The Tilemap to get the map data from.
    * @param {number|string|Phaser.TilemapLayer} [layer] - The layer to operate on. If not given will default to map.currentLayer.
    * @param {object} [slopeMap] - The tilemap index to Tile ID map.
    * @return {array} An array of the Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile objects that were created.
    */
    convertTilemap: function (map, layer, slopeMap) {

        layer = map.getLayer(layer);

        //  If the bodies array is already populated we need to nuke it
        this.clearTilemapLayerBodies(map, layer);

        for (var y = 0, h = map.layers[layer].height; y < h; y++)
        {
            for (var x = 0, w = map.layers[layer].width; x < w; x++)
            {
                var tile = map.layers[layer].data[y][x];

                if (tile && slopeMap.hasOwnProperty(tile.index))
                {
                    var body = new Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body(this, null, 3, slopeMap[tile.index], 0, tile.worldX + tile.centerX, tile.worldY + tile.centerY, tile.width, tile.height);

                    map.layers[layer].bodies.push(body);
                }
            }
        }

        return map.layers[layer].bodies;

    },

    /**
    * Checks for overlaps between two game objects. The objects can be Sprites, Groups or Emitters.
    * You can perform Sprite vs. Sprite, Sprite vs. Group and Group vs. Group overlap checks.
    * Unlike collide the objects are NOT automatically separated or have any physics applied, they merely test for overlap results.
    * The second parameter can be an array of objects, of differing types.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja#overlap
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Group|Phaser.Particles.Emitter} object1 - The first object to check. Can be an instance of Phaser.Sprite, Phaser.Group or Phaser.Particles.Emitter.
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Group|Phaser.Particles.Emitter|array} object2 - The second object or array of objects to check. Can be Phaser.Sprite, Phaser.Group or Phaser.Particles.Emitter.
    * @param {function} [overlapCallback=null] - An optional callback function that is called if the objects overlap. The two objects will be passed to this function in the same order in which you specified them.
    * @param {function} [processCallback=null] - A callback function that lets you perform additional checks against the two objects if they overlap. If this is set then overlapCallback will only be called if processCallback returns true.
    * @param {object} [callbackContext] - The context in which to run the callbacks.
    * @returns {boolean} True if an overlap occured otherwise false.
    */
    overlap: function (object1, object2, overlapCallback, processCallback, callbackContext) {

        overlapCallback = overlapCallback || null;
        processCallback = processCallback || null;
        callbackContext = callbackContext || overlapCallback;

        this._result = false;
        this._total = 0;

        if (Array.isArray(object2))
        {
            for (var i = 0,  len = object2.length; i < len; i++)
            {
                this.collideHandler(object1, object2[i], overlapCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, true);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            this.collideHandler(object1, object2, overlapCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, true);
        }

        return (this._total > 0);

    },

    /**
    * Checks for collision between two game objects. You can perform Sprite vs. Sprite, Sprite vs. Group, Group vs. Group, Sprite vs. Tilemap Layer or Group vs. Tilemap Layer collisions.
    * The second parameter can be an array of objects, of differing types.
    * The objects are also automatically separated. If you don't require separation then use ArcadePhysics.overlap instead.
    * An optional processCallback can be provided. If given this function will be called when two sprites are found to be colliding. It is called before any separation takes place,
    * giving you the chance to perform additional checks. If the function returns true then the collision and separation is carried out. If it returns false it is skipped.
    * The collideCallback is an optional function that is only called if two sprites collide. If a processCallback has been set then it needs to return true for collideCallback to be called.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja#collide
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Group|Phaser.Particles.Emitter|Phaser.TilemapLayer} object1 - The first object to check. Can be an instance of Phaser.Sprite, Phaser.Group, Phaser.Particles.Emitter, or Phaser.TilemapLayer.
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Group|Phaser.Particles.Emitter|Phaser.TilemapLayer|array} object2 - The second object or array of objects to check. Can be Phaser.Sprite, Phaser.Group, Phaser.Particles.Emitter or Phaser.TilemapLayer.
    * @param {function} [collideCallback=null] - An optional callback function that is called if the objects collide. The two objects will be passed to this function in the same order in which you specified them.
    * @param {function} [processCallback=null] - A callback function that lets you perform additional checks against the two objects if they overlap. If this is set then collision will only happen if processCallback returns true. The two objects will be passed to this function in the same order in which you specified them.
    * @param {object} [callbackContext] - The context in which to run the callbacks.
    * @returns {boolean} True if a collision occured otherwise false.
    */
    collide: function (object1, object2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext) {

        collideCallback = collideCallback || null;
        processCallback = processCallback || null;
        callbackContext = callbackContext || collideCallback;

        this._result = false;
        this._total = 0;

        if (Array.isArray(object2))
        {
            for (var i = 0,  len = object2.length; i < len; i++)
            {
                this.collideHandler(object1, object2[i], collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, false);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            this.collideHandler(object1, object2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, false);
        }

        return (this._total > 0);

    },

    /**
    * Internal collision handler.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja#collideHandler
    * @private
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Group|Phaser.Particles.Emitter|Phaser.TilemapLayer} object1 - The first object to check. Can be an instance of Phaser.Sprite, Phaser.Group, Phaser.Particles.Emitter, or Phaser.TilemapLayer.
    * @param {Phaser.Sprite|Phaser.Group|Phaser.Particles.Emitter|Phaser.TilemapLayer} object2 - The second object to check. Can be an instance of Phaser.Sprite, Phaser.Group, Phaser.Particles.Emitter or Phaser.TilemapLayer. Can also be an array of objects to check.
    * @param {function} collideCallback - An optional callback function that is called if the objects collide. The two objects will be passed to this function in the same order in which you specified them.
    * @param {function} processCallback - A callback function that lets you perform additional checks against the two objects if they overlap. If this is set then collision will only happen if processCallback returns true. The two objects will be passed to this function in the same order in which you specified them.
    * @param {object} callbackContext - The context in which to run the callbacks.
    * @param {boolean} overlapOnly - Just run an overlap or a full collision.
    */
    collideHandler: function (object1, object2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly) {

        //  Only collide valid objects
        if (typeof object2 === 'undefined' && (object1.type === Phaser.GROUP || object1.type === Phaser.EMITTER))
        {
            this.collideGroupVsSelf(object1, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly);
            return;
        }

        if (object1 && object2 && object1.exists && object2.exists)
        {
            //  SPRITES
            if (object1.type == Phaser.SPRITE || object1.type == Phaser.TILESPRITE)
            {
                if (object2.type == Phaser.SPRITE || object2.type == Phaser.TILESPRITE)
                {
                    this.collideSpriteVsSprite(object1, object2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly);
                }
                else if (object2.type == Phaser.GROUP || object2.type == Phaser.EMITTER)
                {
                    this.collideSpriteVsGroup(object1, object2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly);
                }
                else if (object2.type == Phaser.TILEMAPLAYER)
                {
                    this.collideSpriteVsTilemapLayer(object1, object2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext);
                }
            }
            //  GROUPS
            else if (object1.type == Phaser.GROUP)
            {
                if (object2.type == Phaser.SPRITE || object2.type == Phaser.TILESPRITE)
                {
                    this.collideSpriteVsGroup(object2, object1, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly);
                }
                else if (object2.type == Phaser.GROUP || object2.type == Phaser.EMITTER)
                {
                    this.collideGroupVsGroup(object1, object2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly);
                }
                else if (object2.type == Phaser.TILEMAPLAYER)
                {
                    this.collideGroupVsTilemapLayer(object1, object2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext);
                }
            }
            //  TILEMAP LAYERS
            else if (object1.type == Phaser.TILEMAPLAYER)
            {
                if (object2.type == Phaser.SPRITE || object2.type == Phaser.TILESPRITE)
                {
                    this.collideSpriteVsTilemapLayer(object2, object1, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext);
                }
                else if (object2.type == Phaser.GROUP || object2.type == Phaser.EMITTER)
                {
                    this.collideGroupVsTilemapLayer(object2, object1, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext);
                }
            }
            //  EMITTER
            else if (object1.type == Phaser.EMITTER)
            {
                if (object2.type == Phaser.SPRITE || object2.type == Phaser.TILESPRITE)
                {
                    this.collideSpriteVsGroup(object2, object1, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly);
                }
                else if (object2.type == Phaser.GROUP || object2.type == Phaser.EMITTER)
                {
                    this.collideGroupVsGroup(object1, object2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly);
                }
                else if (object2.type == Phaser.TILEMAPLAYER)
                {
                    this.collideGroupVsTilemapLayer(object1, object2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext);
                }
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * An internal function. Use Phaser.Physics.Ninja.collide instead.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja#collideSpriteVsSprite
    * @private
    */
    collideSpriteVsSprite: function (sprite1, sprite2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly) {

        if (this.separate(sprite1.body, sprite2.body, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly))
        {
            if (collideCallback)
            {
                collideCallback.call(callbackContext, sprite1, sprite2);
            }

            this._total++;
        }

    },

    /**
    * An internal function. Use Phaser.Physics.Ninja.collide instead.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja#collideSpriteVsGroup
    * @private
    */
    collideSpriteVsGroup: function (sprite, group, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly) {

        if (group.length === 0)
        {
            return;
        }

        //  What is the sprite colliding with in the quadtree?
        // this.quadTree.clear();

        // this.quadTree = new Phaser.QuadTree(this.game.world.bounds.x, this.game.world.bounds.y, this.game.world.bounds.width, this.game.world.bounds.height, this.maxObjects, this.maxLevels);

        // this.quadTree.populate(group);

        // this._potentials = this.quadTree.retrieve(sprite);

        for (var i = 0, len = group.children.length; i < len; i++)
        {
            //  We have our potential suspects, are they in this group?
            if (group.children[i].exists && group.children[i].body && this.separate(sprite.body, group.children[i].body, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly))
            {
                if (collideCallback)
                {
                    collideCallback.call(callbackContext, sprite, group.children[i]);
                }

                this._total++;
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * An internal function. Use Phaser.Physics.Ninja.collide instead.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja#collideGroupVsSelf
    * @private
    */
    collideGroupVsSelf: function (group, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly) {

        if (group.length === 0)
        {
            return;
        }

        var len = group.children.length;

        for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
        {
            for (var j = i + 1; j <= len; j++)
            {
                if (group.children[i] && group.children[j] && group.children[i].exists && group.children[j].exists)
                {
                    this.collideSpriteVsSprite(group.children[i], group.children[j], collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly);
                }
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * An internal function. Use Phaser.Physics.Ninja.collide instead.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja#collideGroupVsGroup
    * @private
    */
    collideGroupVsGroup: function (group1, group2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly) {

        if (group1.length === 0 || group2.length === 0)
        {
            return;
        }

        for (var i = 0, len = group1.children.length; i < len; i++)
        {
            if (group1.children[i].exists)
            {
                this.collideSpriteVsGroup(group1.children[i], group2, collideCallback, processCallback, callbackContext, overlapOnly);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * The core separation function to separate two physics bodies.
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja#separate
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body} body1 - The Body object to separate.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body} body2 - The Body object to separate.
    * @returns {boolean} Returns true if the bodies collided, otherwise false.
    */
    separate: function (body1, body2) {

        if (body1.type !== Phaser.Physics.NINJA || body2.type !== Phaser.Physics.NINJA)
        {
            return false;
        }

        if (body1.aabb && body2.aabb)
        {
            return body1.aabb.collideAABBVsAABB(body2.aabb);
        }

        if (body1.aabb && body2.tile)
        {
            return body1.aabb.collideAABBVsTile(body2.tile);
        }

        if (body1.tile && body2.aabb)
        {
            return body2.aabb.collideAABBVsTile(body1.tile);
        }

        if (body1.circle && body2.tile)
        {
            return body1.circle.collideCircleVsTile(body2.tile);
        }

        if (body1.tile && body2.circle)
        {
            return body2.circle.collideCircleVsTile(body1.tile);
        }

    }

};

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The Physics Body is linked to a single Sprite. All physics operations should be performed against the body rather than
* the Sprite itself. For example you can set the velocity, bounce values etc all on the Body.
*
* @class Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja} system - The physics system this Body belongs to.
* @param {Phaser.Sprite} sprite - The Sprite object this physics body belongs to.
* @param {number} [type=1] - The type of Ninja shape to create. 1 = AABB, 2 = Circle or 3 = Tile.
* @param {number} [id=1] - If this body is using a Tile shape, you can set the Tile id here, i.e. Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_45DEGpn, Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.CONVEXpp, etc.
* @param {number} [radius=16] - If this body is using a Circle shape this controls the radius.
* @param {number} [x=0] - The x coordinate of this Body. This is only used if a sprite is not provided.
* @param {number} [y=0] - The y coordinate of this Body. This is only used if a sprite is not provided.
* @param {number} [width=0] - The width of this Body. This is only used if a sprite is not provided.
* @param {number} [height=0] - The height of this Body. This is only used if a sprite is not provided.
*/
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body = function (system, sprite, type, id, radius, x, y, width, height) {

    sprite = sprite || null;

    if (typeof type === 'undefined') { type = 1; }
    if (typeof id === 'undefined') { id = 1; }
    if (typeof radius === 'undefined') { radius = 16; }

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Sprite} sprite - Reference to the parent Sprite.
    */
    this.sprite = sprite;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - Local reference to game.
    */
    this.game = system.game;

    /**
    * @property {number} type - The type of physics system this body belongs to.
    */
    this.type = Phaser.Physics.NINJA;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Physics.Ninja} system - The parent physics system.
    */
    this.system = system;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB} aabb - The AABB object this body is using for collision.
    */
    this.aabb = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} tile - The Tile object this body is using for collision.
    */
    this.tile = null;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle} circle - The Circle object this body is using for collision.
    */
    this.circle = null;

    /**
    * @property {object} shape - A local reference to the body shape.
    */
    this.shape = null;

    //  Setting drag to 0 and friction to 0 means you get a normalised speed (px psec)

    /**
    * @property {number} drag - The drag applied to this object as it moves.
    * @default
    */
    this.drag = 1;

    /**
    * @property {number} friction - The friction applied to this object as it moves.
    * @default
    */
    this.friction = 0.05;

    /**
    * @property {number} gravityScale - How much of the world gravity should be applied to this object? 1 = all of it, 0.5 = 50%, etc.
    * @default
    */
    this.gravityScale = 1;

    /**
    * @property {number} bounce - The bounciness of this object when it collides. A value between 0 and 1. We recommend setting it to 0.999 to avoid jittering.
    * @default
    */
    this.bounce = 0.3;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} velocity - The velocity in pixels per second sq. of the Body.
    */
    this.velocity = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {number} facing - A const reference to the direction the Body is traveling or facing.
    * @default
    */
    this.facing = Phaser.NONE;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} immovable - An immovable Body will not receive any impacts from other bodies. Not fully implemented.
    * @default
    */
    this.immovable = false;

    /**
    * A Body can be set to collide against the World bounds automatically and rebound back into the World if this is set to true. Otherwise it will leave the World.
    * @property {boolean} collideWorldBounds - Should the Body collide with the World bounds?
    */
    this.collideWorldBounds = true;

    /**
    * Set the checkCollision properties to control which directions collision is processed for this Body.
    * For example checkCollision.up = false means it won't collide when the collision happened while moving up.
    * @property {object} checkCollision - An object containing allowed collision.
    */
    this.checkCollision = { none: false, any: true, up: true, down: true, left: true, right: true };

    /**
    * This object is populated with boolean values when the Body collides with another.
    * touching.up = true means the collision happened to the top of this Body for example.
    * @property {object} touching - An object containing touching results.
    */
    this.touching = { none: true, up: false, down: false, left: false, right: false };

    /**
    * This object is populated with previous touching values from the bodies previous collision.
    * @property {object} wasTouching - An object containing previous touching results.
    */
    this.wasTouching = { none: true, up: false, down: false, left: false, right: false };

    /**
    * @property {number} maxSpeed - The maximum speed this body can travel at (taking drag and friction into account)
    * @default
    */
    this.maxSpeed = 8;

    if (sprite)
    {
        x = sprite.x;
        y = sprite.y;
        width = sprite.width;
        height = sprite.height;

        if (sprite.anchor.x === 0)
        {
            x += (sprite.width * 0.5);
        }

        if (sprite.anchor.y === 0)
        {
            y += (sprite.height * 0.5);
        }
    }

    if (type === 1)
    {
        this.aabb = new Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB(this, x, y, width, height);
        this.shape = this.aabb;
    }
    else if (type === 2)
    {
        this.circle = new Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle(this, x, y, radius);
        this.shape = this.circle;
    }
    else if (type === 3)
    {
        this.tile = new Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile(this, x, y, width, height, id);
        this.shape = this.tile;
    }

};

Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body.prototype = {

    /**
    * Internal method.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body#preUpdate
    * @protected
    */
    preUpdate: function () {

        //  Store and reset collision flags
        this.wasTouching.none = this.touching.none;
        this.wasTouching.up = this.touching.up;
        this.wasTouching.down = this.touching.down;
        this.wasTouching.left = this.touching.left;
        this.wasTouching.right = this.touching.right;

        this.touching.none = true;
        this.touching.up = false;
        this.touching.down = false;
        this.touching.left = false;
        this.touching.right = false;

        this.shape.integrate();

        if (this.collideWorldBounds)
        {
            this.shape.collideWorldBounds();
        }

    },

    /**
    * Internal method.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body#postUpdate
    * @protected
    */
    postUpdate: function () {

        if (this.sprite)
        {
            if (this.sprite.type === Phaser.TILESPRITE)
            {
                //  TileSprites don't use their anchor property, so we need to adjust the coordinates
                this.sprite.x = this.shape.pos.x - this.shape.xw;
                this.sprite.y = this.shape.pos.y - this.shape.yw;
            }
            else
            {
                this.sprite.x = this.shape.pos.x;
                this.sprite.y = this.shape.pos.y;
            }
        }

        if (this.velocity.x < 0)
        {
            this.facing = Phaser.LEFT;
        }
        else if (this.velocity.x > 0)
        {
            this.facing = Phaser.RIGHT;
        }

        if (this.velocity.y < 0)
        {
            this.facing = Phaser.UP;
        }
        else if (this.velocity.y > 0)
        {
            this.facing = Phaser.DOWN;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Stops all movement of this body.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body#setZeroVelocity
    */
    setZeroVelocity: function () {

        this.shape.oldpos.x = this.shape.pos.x;
        this.shape.oldpos.y = this.shape.pos.y;

    },

    /**
    * Moves the Body forwards based on its current angle and the given speed.
    * The speed is represented in pixels per second. So a value of 100 would move 100 pixels in 1 second (1000ms).
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Body#moveTo
    * @param {number} speed - The speed at which it should move forwards.
    * @param {number} angle - The angle in which it should move, given in degrees.
    */
    moveTo: function (speed, angle) {

        var magnitude = speed * this.game.time.physicsElapsed;
        var angle = this.game.math.degToRad(angle);

        this.shape.pos.x = this.shape.oldpos.x + (magnitude * Math.cos(angle));
        this.shape.pos.y = this.shape.oldpos.y + (magnitude * Math.sin(angle));

    },

    /**
    * Moves the Body backwards based on its current angle and the given speed.
    * The speed is represented in pixels per second. So a value of 100 would move 100 pixels in 1 second (1000ms).
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Body#moveBackward
    * @param {number} speed - The speed at which it should move backwards.
    * @param {number} angle - The angle in which it should move, given in degrees.
    */
    moveFrom: function (speed, angle) {

        var magnitude = -speed * this.game.time.physicsElapsed;
        var angle = this.game.math.degToRad(angle);

        this.shape.pos.x = this.shape.oldpos.x + (magnitude * Math.cos(angle));
        this.shape.pos.y = this.shape.oldpos.y + (magnitude * Math.sin(angle));

    },

    /**
    * If this Body is dynamic then this will move it to the left by setting its x velocity to the given speed.
    * The speed is represented in pixels per second. So a value of 100 would move 100 pixels in 1 second (1000ms).
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Body#moveLeft
    * @param {number} speed - The speed at which it should move to the left, in pixels per second.
    */
    moveLeft: function (speed) {

        var fx = -speed * this.game.time.physicsElapsed;

        this.shape.pos.x = this.shape.oldpos.x + Math.min(this.maxSpeed, Math.max(-this.maxSpeed, this.shape.pos.x - this.shape.oldpos.x + fx));

    },

    /**
    * If this Body is dynamic then this will move it to the right by setting its x velocity to the given speed.
    * The speed is represented in pixels per second. So a value of 100 would move 100 pixels in 1 second (1000ms).
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Body#moveRight
    * @param {number} speed - The speed at which it should move to the right, in pixels per second.
    */
    moveRight: function (speed) {

        var fx = speed * this.game.time.physicsElapsed;

        this.shape.pos.x = this.shape.oldpos.x + Math.min(this.maxSpeed, Math.max(-this.maxSpeed, this.shape.pos.x - this.shape.oldpos.x + fx));

    },

    /**
    * If this Body is dynamic then this will move it up by setting its y velocity to the given speed.
    * The speed is represented in pixels per second. So a value of 100 would move 100 pixels in 1 second (1000ms).
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Body#moveUp
    * @param {number} speed - The speed at which it should move up, in pixels per second.
    */
    moveUp: function (speed) {

        var fx = -speed * this.game.time.physicsElapsed;

        this.shape.pos.y = this.shape.oldpos.y + Math.min(this.maxSpeed, Math.max(-this.maxSpeed, this.shape.pos.y - this.shape.oldpos.y + fx));

    },

    /**
    * If this Body is dynamic then this will move it down by setting its y velocity to the given speed.
    * The speed is represented in pixels per second. So a value of 100 would move 100 pixels in 1 second (1000ms).
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Body#moveDown
    * @param {number} speed - The speed at which it should move down, in pixels per second.
    */
    moveDown: function (speed) {

        var fx = speed * this.game.time.physicsElapsed;

        this.shape.pos.y = this.shape.oldpos.y + Math.min(this.maxSpeed, Math.max(-this.maxSpeed, this.shape.pos.y - this.shape.oldpos.y + fx));

    },

    /**
    * Resets all Body values and repositions on the Sprite.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body#reset
    */
    reset: function () {

        this.velocity.set(0);

        this.shape.pos.x = this.sprite.x;
        this.shape.pos.y = this.sprite.y;

        this.shape.oldpos.copyFrom(this.shape.pos);

    },

    /**
    * Returns the absolute delta x value.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body#deltaAbsX
    * @return {number} The absolute delta value.
    */
    deltaAbsX: function () {
        return (this.deltaX() > 0 ? this.deltaX() : -this.deltaX());
    },

    /**
    * Returns the absolute delta y value.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body#deltaAbsY
    * @return {number} The absolute delta value.
    */
    deltaAbsY: function () {
        return (this.deltaY() > 0 ? this.deltaY() : -this.deltaY());
    },

    /**
    * Returns the delta x value. The difference between Body.x now and in the previous step.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body#deltaX
    * @return {number} The delta value. Positive if the motion was to the right, negative if to the left.
    */
    deltaX: function () {
        return this.shape.pos.x - this.shape.oldpos.x;
    },

    /**
    * Returns the delta y value. The difference between Body.y now and in the previous step.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body#deltaY
    * @return {number} The delta value. Positive if the motion was downwards, negative if upwards.
    */
    deltaY: function () {
        return this.shape.pos.y - this.shape.oldpos.y;
    },

    /**
    * Destroys this body's reference to the sprite and system, and destroys its shape.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body#destroy
    */
    destroy: function() {
        this.sprite = null;
        this.system = null;
        this.aabb = null;
        this.tile = null;
        this.circle = null;

        this.shape.destroy();
        this.shape = null;
    }
};

/**
* @name Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body#x
* @property {number} x - The x position.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body.prototype, "x", {

    get: function () {
        return this.shape.pos.x;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this.shape.pos.x = value;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body#y
* @property {number} y - The y position.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body.prototype, "y", {

    get: function () {
        return this.shape.pos.y;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this.shape.pos.y = value;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body#width
* @property {number} width - The width of this Body
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body.prototype, "width", {

    get: function () {
        return this.shape.width;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body#height
* @property {number} height - The height of this Body
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body.prototype, "height", {

    get: function () {
        return this.shape.height;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body#bottom
* @property {number} bottom - The bottom value of this Body (same as Body.y + Body.height)
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body.prototype, "bottom", {

    get: function () {
        return this.shape.pos.y + this.shape.yw;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body#right
* @property {number} right - The right value of this Body (same as Body.x + Body.width)
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body.prototype, "right", {

    get: function () {
        return this.shape.pos.x + this.shape.xw;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body#speed
* @property {number} speed - The speed of this Body
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body.prototype, "speed", {

    get: function () {
        return Math.sqrt(this.shape.velocity.x * this.shape.velocity.x + this.shape.velocity.y * this.shape.velocity.y);
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body#angle
* @property {number} angle - The angle of this Body
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body.prototype, "angle", {

    get: function () {
        return Math.atan2(this.shape.velocity.y, this.shape.velocity.x);
    }

});

/**
* Render Sprite's Body.
*
* @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body#render
* @param {object} context - The context to render to.
* @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body} body - The Body to render.
* @param {string} [color='rgba(0,255,0,0.4)'] - color of the debug shape to be rendered. (format is css color string).
* @param {boolean} [filled=true] - Render the shape as a filled (default, true) or a stroked (false)
*/
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body.render = function(context, body, color, filled) {
    color = color || 'rgba(0,255,0,0.4)';

    if (typeof filled === 'undefined')
    {
        filled = true;
    }

    if (body.aabb || body.circle)
    {
        body.shape.render(context, body.game.camera.x, body.game.camera.y, color, filled);
    }
};

/* jshint camelcase: false */
/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Ninja Physics AABB constructor.
* Note: This class could be massively optimised and reduced in size. I leave that challenge up to you.
*
* @class Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body} body - The body that owns this shape.
* @param {number} x - The x coordinate to create this shape at.
* @param {number} y - The y coordinate to create this shape at.
* @param {number} width - The width of this AABB.
* @param {number} height - The height of this AABB.
*/
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB = function (body, x, y, width, height) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body} system - A reference to the body that owns this shape.
    */
    this.body = body;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Physics.Ninja} system - A reference to the physics system.
    */
    this.system = body.system;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} pos - The position of this object.
    */
    this.pos = new Phaser.Point(x, y);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} oldpos - The position of this object in the previous update.
    */
    this.oldpos = new Phaser.Point(x, y);

    /**
    * @property {number} xw - Half the width.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.xw = Math.abs(width / 2);

    /**
    * @property {number} xw - Half the height.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.yw = Math.abs(height / 2);

    /**
    * @property {number} width - The width.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.width = width;

    /**
    * @property {number} height - The height.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.height = height;

    /**
    * @property {number} oH - Internal var.
    * @private
    */
    this.oH = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} oV - Internal var.
    * @private
    */
    this.oV = 0;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} velocity - The velocity of this object.
    */
    this.velocity = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {object} aabbTileProjections - All of the collision response handlers.
    */
    this.aabbTileProjections = {};

    this.aabbTileProjections[Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_FULL] = this.projAABB_Full;
    this.aabbTileProjections[Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_45DEG] = this.projAABB_45Deg;
    this.aabbTileProjections[Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_CONCAVE] = this.projAABB_Concave;
    this.aabbTileProjections[Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_CONVEX] = this.projAABB_Convex;
    this.aabbTileProjections[Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_22DEGs] = this.projAABB_22DegS;
    this.aabbTileProjections[Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_22DEGb] = this.projAABB_22DegB;
    this.aabbTileProjections[Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_67DEGs] = this.projAABB_67DegS;
    this.aabbTileProjections[Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_67DEGb] = this.projAABB_67DegB;
    this.aabbTileProjections[Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_HALF] = this.projAABB_Half;

};

Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB;

Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_NONE = 0;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_AXIS = 1;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_OTHER = 2;

Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.prototype = {

    /**
    * Updates this AABBs position.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB#integrate
    */
    integrate: function () {

        var px = this.pos.x;
        var py = this.pos.y;

        //  integrate
        this.pos.x += (this.body.drag * this.pos.x) - (this.body.drag * this.oldpos.x);
        this.pos.y += (this.body.drag * this.pos.y) - (this.body.drag * this.oldpos.y) + (this.system.gravity * this.body.gravityScale);

        //  store
        this.velocity.set(this.pos.x - px, this.pos.y - py);
        this.oldpos.set(px, py);

    },

    /**
    * Process a world collision and apply the resulting forces.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB#reportCollisionVsWorld
    * @param {number} px - The tangent velocity
    * @param {number} py - The tangent velocity
    * @param {number} dx - Collision normal
    * @param {number} dy - Collision normal
    * @param {number} obj - Object this AABB collided with
    */
    reportCollisionVsWorld: function (px, py, dx, dy) {

        var p = this.pos;
        var o = this.oldpos;

        //  Calc velocity
        var vx = p.x - o.x;
        var vy = p.y - o.y;

        //  Find component of velocity parallel to collision normal
        var dp = (vx * dx + vy * dy);
        var nx = dp * dx;   //project velocity onto collision normal

        var ny = dp * dy;   //nx,ny is normal velocity

        var tx = vx - nx;   //px,py is tangent velocity
        var ty = vy - ny;

        //  We only want to apply collision response forces if the object is travelling into, and not out of, the collision
        var b, bx, by, fx, fy;

        if (dp < 0)
        {
            fx = tx * this.body.friction;
            fy = ty * this.body.friction;

            b = 1 + this.body.bounce;

            bx = (nx * b);
            by = (ny * b);

            if (dx === 1)
            {
                this.body.touching.left = true;
            }
            else if (dx === -1)
            {
                this.body.touching.right = true;
            }

            if (dy === 1)
            {
                this.body.touching.up = true;
            }
            else if (dy === -1)
            {
                this.body.touching.down = true;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //  Moving out of collision, do not apply forces
            bx = by = fx = fy = 0;
        }

        //  Project object out of collision
        p.x += px;
        p.y += py;

        //  Apply bounce+friction impulses which alter velocity
        o.x += px + bx + fx;
        o.y += py + by + fy;

    },

    reverse: function () {

        var vx = this.pos.x - this.oldpos.x;
        var vy = this.pos.y - this.oldpos.y;

        if (this.oldpos.x < this.pos.x)
        {
            this.oldpos.x = this.pos.x + vx;
            // this.oldpos.x = this.pos.x + (vx + 1 + this.body.bounce);
        }
        else if (this.oldpos.x > this.pos.x)
        {
            this.oldpos.x = this.pos.x - vx;
            // this.oldpos.x = this.pos.x - (vx + 1 + this.body.bounce);
        }

        if (this.oldpos.y < this.pos.y)
        {
            this.oldpos.y = this.pos.y + vy;
            // this.oldpos.y = this.pos.y + (vy + 1 + this.body.bounce);
        }
        else if (this.oldpos.y > this.pos.y)
        {
            this.oldpos.y = this.pos.y - vy;
            // this.oldpos.y = this.pos.y - (vy + 1 + this.body.bounce);
        }

    },

    /**
    * Process a body collision and apply the resulting forces. Still very much WIP and doesn't work fully. Feel free to fix!
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB#reportCollisionVsBody
    * @param {number} px - The tangent velocity
    * @param {number} py - The tangent velocity
    * @param {number} dx - Collision normal
    * @param {number} dy - Collision normal
    * @param {number} obj - Object this AABB collided with
    */
    reportCollisionVsBody: function (px, py, dx, dy, obj) {

        var vx1 = this.pos.x - this.oldpos.x;   //  Calc velocity of this object
        var vy1 = this.pos.y - this.oldpos.y;
        var dp1 = (vx1 * dx + vy1 * dy);         //  Find component of velocity parallel to collision normal

        //  We only want to apply collision response forces if the object is travelling into, and not out of, the collision
        if (this.body.immovable && obj.body.immovable)
        {
            //  Split the separation then return, no forces applied as they come to a stand-still
            px *= 0.5;
            py *= 0.5;

            this.pos.add(px, py);
            this.oldpos.set(this.pos.x, this.pos.y);

            obj.pos.subtract(px, py);
            obj.oldpos.set(obj.pos.x, obj.pos.y);

            return;
        }
        else if (!this.body.immovable && !obj.body.immovable)
        {
            //  separate
            px *= 0.5;
            py *= 0.5;

            this.pos.add(px, py);
            obj.pos.subtract(px, py);

            if (dp1 < 0)
            {
                this.reverse();
                obj.reverse();
            }
        }
        else if (!this.body.immovable)
        {
            this.pos.subtract(px, py);

            if (dp1 < 0)
            {
                this.reverse();
            }
        }
        else if (!obj.body.immovable)
        {
            obj.pos.subtract(px, py);

            if (dp1 < 0)
            {
                obj.reverse();
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Collides this AABB against the world bounds.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB#collideWorldBounds
    */
    collideWorldBounds: function () {

        var dx = this.system.bounds.x - (this.pos.x - this.xw);

        if (0 < dx)
        {
            this.reportCollisionVsWorld(dx, 0, 1, 0, null);
        }
        else
        {
            dx = (this.pos.x + this.xw) - this.system.bounds.right;

            if (0 < dx)
            {
                this.reportCollisionVsWorld(-dx, 0, -1, 0, null);
            }
        }

        var dy = this.system.bounds.y - (this.pos.y - this.yw);

        if (0 < dy)
        {
            this.reportCollisionVsWorld(0, dy, 0, 1, null);
        }
        else
        {
            dy = (this.pos.y + this.yw) - this.system.bounds.bottom;

            if (0 < dy)
            {
                this.reportCollisionVsWorld(0, -dy, 0, -1, null);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Collides this AABB against a AABB.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB#collideAABBVsAABB
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB} aabb - The AABB to collide against.
    */
    collideAABBVsAABB: function (aabb) {

        var pos = this.pos;
        var c = aabb;

        var tx = c.pos.x;
        var ty = c.pos.y;
        var txw = c.xw;
        var tyw = c.yw;

        var dx = pos.x - tx;//tile->obj delta
        var px = (txw + this.xw) - Math.abs(dx);//penetration depth in x

        if (0 < px)
        {
            var dy = pos.y - ty;//tile->obj delta
            var py = (tyw + this.yw) - Math.abs(dy);//pen depth in y

            if (0 < py)
            {
                //object may be colliding with tile; call tile-specific collision function

                //calculate projection vectors
                if (px < py)
                {
                    //project in x
                    if (dx < 0)
                    {
                        //project to the left
                        px *= -1;
                        py = 0;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //proj to right
                        py = 0;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //project in y
                    if (dy < 0)
                    {
                        //project up
                        px = 0;
                        py *= -1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //project down
                        px = 0;
                    }
                }

                var l = Math.sqrt(px * px + py * py);
                this.reportCollisionVsBody(px, py, px / l, py / l, c);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_AXIS;

            }
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Collides this AABB against a Tile.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB#collideAABBVsTile
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} tile - The Tile to collide against.
    */
    collideAABBVsTile: function (tile) {

        var dx = this.pos.x - tile.pos.x;               //  tile->obj delta
        var px = (tile.xw + this.xw) - Math.abs(dx);    //  penetration depth in x

        if (0 < px)
        {
            var dy = this.pos.y - tile.pos.y;               //  tile->obj delta
            var py = (tile.yw + this.yw) - Math.abs(dy);    //  pen depth in y

            if (0 < py)
            {
                //  Calculate projection vectors
                if (px < py)
                {
                    //  Project in x
                    if (dx < 0)
                    {
                        //  Project to the left
                        px *= -1;
                        py = 0;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //  Project to the right
                        py = 0;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //  Project in y
                    if (dy < 0)
                    {
                        //  Project up
                        px = 0;
                        py *= -1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //  Project down
                        px = 0;
                    }
                }

                //  Object may be colliding with tile; call tile-specific collision function
                return this.resolveTile(px, py, this, tile);
            }
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Resolves tile collision.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB#resolveTile
    * @param {number} x - Penetration depth on the x axis.
    * @param {number} y - Penetration depth on the y axis.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB} body - The AABB involved in the collision.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} tile - The Tile involved in the collision.
    * @return {boolean} True if the collision was processed, otherwise false.
    */
    resolveTile: function (x, y, body, tile) {

        if (0 < tile.id)
        {
            return this.aabbTileProjections[tile.type](x, y, body, tile);
        }
        else
        {
            // console.warn("Ninja.AABB.resolveTile was called with an empty (or unknown) tile!: id=" + tile.id + ")");
            return false;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Resolves Full tile collision.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB#projAABB_Full
    * @param {number} x - Penetration depth on the x axis.
    * @param {number} y - Penetration depth on the y axis.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB} obj - The AABB involved in the collision.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} t - The Tile involved in the collision.
    * @return {number} The result of the collision.
    */
    projAABB_Full: function (x, y, obj, t) {

        var l = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x, y, x / l, y / l, t);

        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_AXIS;

    },

    /**
    * Resolves Half tile collision.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB#projAABB_Half
    * @param {number} x - Penetration depth on the x axis.
    * @param {number} y - Penetration depth on the y axis.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB} obj - The AABB involved in the collision.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} t - The Tile involved in the collision.
    * @return {number} The result of the collision.
    */
    projAABB_Half: function (x, y, obj, t) {

        //signx or signy must be 0; the other must be -1 or 1
        //calculate the projection vector for the half-edge, and then
        //(if collision is occuring) pick the minimum

        var sx = t.signx;
        var sy = t.signy;

        var ox = (obj.pos.x - (sx*obj.xw)) - t.pos.x;//this gives is the coordinates of the innermost
        var oy = (obj.pos.y - (sy*obj.yw)) - t.pos.y;//point on the AABB, relative to the tile center

        //we perform operations analogous to the 45deg tile, except we're using
        //an axis-aligned slope instead of an angled one..

        //if the dotprod of (ox,oy) and (sx,sy) is negative, the corner is in the slope
        //and we need toproject it out by the magnitude of the projection of (ox,oy) onto (sx,sy)
        var dp = (ox*sx) + (oy*sy);

        if (dp < 0)
        {
            //collision; project delta onto slope and use this to displace the object
            sx *= -dp;//(sx,sy) is now the projection vector
            sy *= -dp;

            var lenN = Math.sqrt(sx*sx + sy*sy);
            var lenP = Math.sqrt(x*x + y*y);

            if (lenP < lenN)
            {
                //project along axis; note that we're assuming that this tile is horizontal OR vertical
                //relative to the AABB's current tile, and not diagonal OR the current tile.
                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x,y,x/lenP, y/lenP, t);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_AXIS;
            }
            else
            {
                //note that we could use -= instead of -dp
                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(sx,sy,t.signx, t.signy, t);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_OTHER;
            }
        }

        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_NONE;

    },

    /**
    * Resolves 45 Degree tile collision.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB#projAABB_45Deg
    * @param {number} x - Penetration depth on the x axis.
    * @param {number} y - Penetration depth on the y axis.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB} obj - The AABB involved in the collision.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} t - The Tile involved in the collision.
    * @return {number} The result of the collision.
    */
    projAABB_45Deg: function (x, y, obj, t) {

        var signx = t.signx;
        var signy = t.signy;

        var ox = (obj.pos.x - (signx*obj.xw)) - t.pos.x;//this gives is the coordinates of the innermost
        var oy = (obj.pos.y - (signy*obj.yw)) - t.pos.y;//point on the AABB, relative to the tile center

        var sx = t.sx;
        var sy = t.sy;

        //if the dotprod of (ox,oy) and (sx,sy) is negative, the corner is in the slope
        //and we need toproject it out by the magnitude of the projection of (ox,oy) onto (sx,sy)
        var dp = (ox*sx) + (oy*sy);

        if (dp < 0)
        {
            //collision; project delta onto slope and use this to displace the object
            sx *= -dp;//(sx,sy) is now the projection vector
            sy *= -dp;

            var lenN = Math.sqrt(sx*sx + sy*sy);
            var lenP = Math.sqrt(x*x + y*y);

            if (lenP < lenN)
            {
                //project along axis
                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x,y,x/lenP, y/lenP, t);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_AXIS;
            }
            else
            {
                //project along slope
                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(sx,sy,t.sx,t.sy);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_OTHER;
            }
        }

        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_NONE;
    },

    /**
    * Resolves 22 Degree tile collision.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB#projAABB_22DegS
    * @param {number} x - Penetration depth on the x axis.
    * @param {number} y - Penetration depth on the y axis.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB} obj - The AABB involved in the collision.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} t - The Tile involved in the collision.
    * @return {number} The result of the collision.
    */
    projAABB_22DegS: function (x, y, obj, t) {

        var signx = t.signx;
        var signy = t.signy;

        //first we need to check to make sure we're colliding with the slope at all
        var py = obj.pos.y - (signy*obj.yw);
        var penY = t.pos.y - py;//this is the vector from the innermost point on the box to the highest point on
                                //the tile; if it is positive, this means the box is above the tile and
                                //no collision is occuring
        if (0 < (penY*signy))
        {
            var ox = (obj.pos.x - (signx*obj.xw)) - (t.pos.x + (signx*t.xw));//this gives is the coordinates of the innermost
            var oy = (obj.pos.y - (signy*obj.yw)) - (t.pos.y - (signy*t.yw));//point on the AABB, relative to a point on the slope

            var sx = t.sx;//get slope unit normal
            var sy = t.sy;

            //if the dotprod of (ox,oy) and (sx,sy) is negative, the corner is in the slope
            //and we need toproject it out by the magnitude of the projection of (ox,oy) onto (sx,sy)
            var dp = (ox*sx) + (oy*sy);

            if (dp < 0)
            {
                //collision; project delta onto slope and use this to displace the object
                sx *= -dp;//(sx,sy) is now the projection vector
                sy *= -dp;

                var lenN = Math.sqrt(sx*sx + sy*sy);
                var lenP = Math.sqrt(x*x + y*y);

                var aY = Math.abs(penY);

                if (lenP < lenN)
                {
                    if (aY < lenP)
                    {
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(0, penY, 0, penY/aY, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_OTHER;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x,y,x/lenP, y/lenP, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_AXIS;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if (aY < lenN)
                    {
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(0, penY, 0, penY/aY, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_OTHER;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(sx,sy,t.sx,t.sy,t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_OTHER;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        //if we've reached this point, no collision has occured
        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_NONE;
    },

    /**
    * Resolves 22 Degree tile collision.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB#projAABB_22DegB
    * @param {number} x - Penetration depth on the x axis.
    * @param {number} y - Penetration depth on the y axis.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB} obj - The AABB involved in the collision.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} t - The Tile involved in the collision.
    * @return {number} The result of the collision.
    */
    projAABB_22DegB: function (x, y, obj, t) {

        var signx = t.signx;
        var signy = t.signy;

        var ox = (obj.pos.x - (signx*obj.xw)) - (t.pos.x - (signx*t.xw));//this gives is the coordinates of the innermost
        var oy = (obj.pos.y - (signy*obj.yw)) - (t.pos.y + (signy*t.yw));//point on the AABB, relative to a point on the slope

        var sx = t.sx;//get slope unit normal
        var sy = t.sy;

        //if the dotprod of (ox,oy) and (sx,sy) is negative, the corner is in the slope
        //and we need toproject it out by the magnitude of the projection of (ox,oy) onto (sx,sy)
        var dp = (ox*sx) + (oy*sy);

        if (dp < 0)
        {
            //collision; project delta onto slope and use this to displace the object
            sx *= -dp;//(sx,sy) is now the projection vector
            sy *= -dp;

            var lenN = Math.sqrt(sx*sx + sy*sy);
            var lenP = Math.sqrt(x*x + y*y);

            if (lenP < lenN)
            {
                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x,y,x/lenP, y/lenP, t);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_AXIS;
            }
            else
            {
                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(sx,sy,t.sx,t.sy,t);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_OTHER;
            }

        }

        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_NONE;

    },

    /**
    * Resolves 67 Degree tile collision.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB#projAABB_67DegS
    * @param {number} x - Penetration depth on the x axis.
    * @param {number} y - Penetration depth on the y axis.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB} obj - The AABB involved in the collision.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} t - The Tile involved in the collision.
    * @return {number} The result of the collision.
    */
    projAABB_67DegS: function (x, y, obj, t) {

        var signx = t.signx;
        var signy = t.signy;

        var px = obj.pos.x - (signx*obj.xw);
        var penX = t.pos.x - px;

        if (0 < (penX*signx))
        {
            var ox = (obj.pos.x - (signx*obj.xw)) - (t.pos.x - (signx*t.xw));//this gives is the coordinates of the innermost
            var oy = (obj.pos.y - (signy*obj.yw)) - (t.pos.y + (signy*t.yw));//point on the AABB, relative to a point on the slope

            var sx = t.sx;//get slope unit normal
            var sy = t.sy;

            //if the dotprod of (ox,oy) and (sx,sy) is negative, the corner is in the slope
            //and we need to project it out by the magnitude of the projection of (ox,oy) onto (sx,sy)
            var dp = (ox*sx) + (oy*sy);

            if (dp < 0)
            {
                //collision; project delta onto slope and use this to displace the object
                sx *= -dp;//(sx,sy) is now the projection vector
                sy *= -dp;

                var lenN = Math.sqrt(sx*sx + sy*sy);
                var lenP = Math.sqrt(x*x + y*y);

                var aX = Math.abs(penX);

                if (lenP < lenN)
                {
                    if (aX < lenP)
                    {
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(penX, 0, penX/aX, 0, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_OTHER;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x,y,x/lenP, y/lenP, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_AXIS;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if (aX < lenN)
                    {
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(penX, 0, penX/aX, 0, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_OTHER;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(sx,sy,t.sx,t.sy,t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_OTHER;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        //if we've reached this point, no collision has occured
        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_NONE;

    },

    /**
    * Resolves 67 Degree tile collision.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB#projAABB_67DegB
    * @param {number} x - Penetration depth on the x axis.
    * @param {number} y - Penetration depth on the y axis.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB} obj - The AABB involved in the collision.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} t - The Tile involved in the collision.
    * @return {number} The result of the collision.
    */
    projAABB_67DegB: function (x, y, obj, t) {

        var signx = t.signx;
        var signy = t.signy;

        var ox = (obj.pos.x - (signx*obj.xw)) - (t.pos.x + (signx*t.xw));//this gives is the coordinates of the innermost
        var oy = (obj.pos.y - (signy*obj.yw)) - (t.pos.y - (signy*t.yw));//point on the AABB, relative to a point on the slope

        var sx = t.sx;//get slope unit normal
        var sy = t.sy;

        //if the dotprod of (ox,oy) and (sx,sy) is negative, the corner is in the slope
        //and we need toproject it out by the magnitude of the projection of (ox,oy) onto (sx,sy)
        var dp = (ox*sx) + (oy*sy);

        if (dp < 0)
        {
            //collision; project delta onto slope and use this to displace the object
            sx *= -dp;//(sx,sy) is now the projection vector
            sy *= -dp;

            var lenN = Math.sqrt(sx*sx + sy*sy);
            var lenP = Math.sqrt(x*x + y*y);

            if (lenP < lenN)
            {
                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x,y,x/lenP, y/lenP, t);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_AXIS;
            }
            else
            {
                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(sx,sy,t.sx,t.sy,t);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_OTHER;
            }
        }

        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_NONE;
    },

    /**
    * Resolves Convex tile collision.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB#projAABB_Convex
    * @param {number} x - Penetration depth on the x axis.
    * @param {number} y - Penetration depth on the y axis.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB} obj - The AABB involved in the collision.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} t - The Tile involved in the collision.
    * @return {number} The result of the collision.
    */
    projAABB_Convex: function (x, y, obj, t) {

        //if distance from "innermost" corner of AABB is less than than tile radius,
        //collision is occuring and we need to project

        var signx = t.signx;
        var signy = t.signy;

        var ox = (obj.pos.x - (signx * obj.xw)) - (t.pos.x - (signx * t.xw));//(ox,oy) is the vector from the circle center to
        var oy = (obj.pos.y - (signy * obj.yw)) - (t.pos.y - (signy * t.yw));//the AABB
        var len = Math.sqrt(ox * ox + oy * oy);

        var twid = t.xw * 2;
        var rad = Math.sqrt(twid * twid + 0);//this gives us the radius of a circle centered on the tile's corner and extending to the opposite edge of the tile;
        //note that this should be precomputed at compile-time since it's constant

        var pen = rad - len;

        if (((signx * ox) < 0) || ((signy * oy) < 0))
        {
            //the test corner is "outside" the 1/4 of the circle we're interested in
            var lenP = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
            obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x, y, x / lenP, y / lenP, t);

            return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_AXIS;//we need to report
        }
        else if (0 < pen)
        {
            //project along corner->circle vector
            ox /= len;
            oy /= len;
            obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(ox * pen, oy * pen, ox, oy, t);

            return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_OTHER;
        }

        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_NONE;

    },

    /**
    * Resolves Concave tile collision.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB#projAABB_Concave
    * @param {number} x - Penetration depth on the x axis.
    * @param {number} y - Penetration depth on the y axis.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB} obj - The AABB involved in the collision.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} t - The Tile involved in the collision.
    * @return {number} The result of the collision.
    */
    projAABB_Concave: function (x, y, obj, t) {

        //if distance from "innermost" corner of AABB is further than tile radius,
        //collision is occuring and we need to project

        var signx = t.signx;
        var signy = t.signy;

        var ox = (t.pos.x + (signx * t.xw)) - (obj.pos.x - (signx * obj.xw));//(ox,oy) is the vector form the innermost AABB corner to the
        var oy = (t.pos.y + (signy * t.yw)) - (obj.pos.y - (signy * obj.yw));//circle's center

        var twid = t.xw * 2;
        var rad = Math.sqrt(twid * twid + 0);//this gives us the radius of a circle centered on the tile's corner and extending to the opposite edge of the tile;
        //note that this should be precomputed at compile-time since it's constant

        var len = Math.sqrt(ox * ox + oy * oy);
        var pen = len - rad;

        if (0 < pen)
        {
            //collision; we need to either project along the axes, or project along corner->circlecenter vector

            var lenP = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);

            if (lenP < pen)
            {
                //it's shorter to move along axis directions
                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x, y, x / lenP, y / lenP, t);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_AXIS;
            }
            else
            {
                //project along corner->circle vector
                ox /= len;//len should never be 0, since if it IS 0, rad should be > than len
                oy /= len;//and we should never reach here

                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(ox * pen, oy * pen, ox, oy, t);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_OTHER;
            }

        }

        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB.COL_NONE;

    },

    /**
    * Destroys this AABB's reference to Body and System
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB#destroy
    */
    destroy: function() {
        this.body = null;
        this.system = null;
    },

    /**
    * Render this AABB for debugging purposes.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.AABB#render
    * @param {object} context - The context to render to.
    * @param {number} xOffset - X offset from AABB's position to render at.
    * @param {number} yOffset - Y offset from AABB's position to render at.
    * @param {string} color - color of the debug shape to be rendered. (format is css color string).
    * @param {boolean} filled - Render the shape as solid (true) or hollow (false).
    */
    render: function(context, xOffset, yOffset, color, filled) {
        var left = this.pos.x - this.xw - xOffset;
        var top = this.pos.y - this.yw - yOffset;

        if (filled)
        {
            context.fillStyle = color;
            context.fillRect(left, top, this.width, this.height);
        }
        else
        {
            context.strokeStyle = color;
            context.strokeRect(left, top, this.width, this.height);
        }
    }
};

/* jshint camelcase: false */
/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Ninja Physics Tile constructor.
* A Tile is defined by its width, height and type. It's type can include slope data, such as 45 degree slopes, or convex slopes.
* Understand that for any type including a slope (types 2 to 29) the Tile must be SQUARE, i.e. have an equal width and height.
* Also note that as Tiles are primarily used for levels they have gravity disabled and world bounds collision disabled by default.
*
* Note: This class could be massively optimised and reduced in size. I leave that challenge up to you.
*
* @class Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body} body - The body that owns this shape.
* @param {number} x - The x coordinate to create this shape at.
* @param {number} y - The y coordinate to create this shape at.
* @param {number} width - The width of this AABB.
* @param {number} height - The height of this AABB.
* @param {number} [type=1] - The type of Ninja shape to create. 1 = AABB, 2 = Circle or 3 = Tile.
*/
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile = function (body, x, y, width, height, type) {

    if (typeof type === 'undefined') { type = Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.EMPTY; }

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body} system - A reference to the body that owns this shape.
    */
    this.body = body;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Physics.Ninja} system - A reference to the physics system.
    */
    this.system = body.system;

    /**
    * @property {number} id - The ID of this Tile.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.id = type;

    /**
    * @property {number} type - The type of this Tile.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.type = Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_EMPTY;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} pos - The position of this object.
    */
    this.pos = new Phaser.Point(x, y);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} oldpos - The position of this object in the previous update.
    */
    this.oldpos = new Phaser.Point(x, y);

    if (this.id > 1 && this.id < 30)
    {
        //  Tile Types 2 to 29 require square tile dimensions, so use the width as the base
        height = width;
    }

    /**
    * @property {number} xw - Half the width.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.xw = Math.abs(width / 2);

    /**
    * @property {number} xw - Half the height.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.yw = Math.abs(height / 2);

    /**
    * @property {number} width - The width.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.width = width;

    /**
    * @property {number} height - The height.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.height = height;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} velocity - The velocity of this object.
    */
    this.velocity = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {number} signx - Internal var.
    * @private
    */
    this.signx = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} signy - Internal var.
    * @private
    */
    this.signy = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} sx - Internal var.
    * @private
    */
    this.sx = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} sy - Internal var.
    * @private
    */
    this.sy = 0;

    //  By default Tiles disable gravity and world bounds collision
    this.body.gravityScale = 0;
    this.body.collideWorldBounds = false;

    if (this.id > 0)
    {
        this.setType(this.id);
    }

};

Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile;

Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.prototype = {

    /**
    * Updates this objects position.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile#integrate
    */
    integrate: function () {

        var px = this.pos.x;
        var py = this.pos.y;

        this.pos.x += (this.body.drag * this.pos.x) - (this.body.drag * this.oldpos.x);
        this.pos.y += (this.body.drag * this.pos.y) - (this.body.drag * this.oldpos.y) + (this.system.gravity * this.body.gravityScale);

        this.velocity.set(this.pos.x - px, this.pos.y - py);
        this.oldpos.set(px, py);

    },

    /**
    * Tiles cannot collide with the world bounds, it's up to you to keep them where you want them. But we need this API stub to satisfy the Body.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile#collideWorldBounds
    */
    collideWorldBounds: function () {

        var dx = this.system.bounds.x - (this.pos.x - this.xw);

        if (0 < dx)
        {
            this.reportCollisionVsWorld(dx, 0, 1, 0, null);
        }
        else
        {
            dx = (this.pos.x + this.xw) - this.system.bounds.right;

            if (0 < dx)
            {
                this.reportCollisionVsWorld(-dx, 0, -1, 0, null);
            }
        }

        var dy = this.system.bounds.y - (this.pos.y - this.yw);

        if (0 < dy)
        {
            this.reportCollisionVsWorld(0, dy, 0, 1, null);
        }
        else
        {
            dy = (this.pos.y + this.yw) - this.system.bounds.bottom;

            if (0 < dy)
            {
                this.reportCollisionVsWorld(0, -dy, 0, -1, null);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Process a world collision and apply the resulting forces.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile#reportCollisionVsWorld
    * @param {number} px - The tangent velocity
    * @param {number} py - The tangent velocity
    * @param {number} dx - Collision normal
    * @param {number} dy - Collision normal
    * @param {number} obj - Object this Tile collided with
    */
    reportCollisionVsWorld: function (px, py, dx, dy) {
        var p = this.pos;
        var o = this.oldpos;

        //  Calc velocity
        var vx = p.x - o.x;
        var vy = p.y - o.y;

        //  Find component of velocity parallel to collision normal
        var dp = (vx * dx + vy * dy);
        var nx = dp * dx;   //project velocity onto collision normal

        var ny = dp * dy;   //nx,ny is normal velocity

        var tx = vx - nx;   //px,py is tangent velocity
        var ty = vy - ny;

        //  We only want to apply collision response forces if the object is travelling into, and not out of, the collision
        var b, bx, by, fx, fy;

        if (dp < 0)
        {
            fx = tx * this.body.friction;
            fy = ty * this.body.friction;

            b = 1 + this.body.bounce;

            bx = (nx * b);
            by = (ny * b);

            if (dx === 1)
            {
                this.body.touching.left = true;
            }
            else if (dx === -1)
            {
                this.body.touching.right = true;
            }

            if (dy === 1)
            {
                this.body.touching.up = true;
            }
            else if (dy === -1)
            {
                this.body.touching.down = true;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //  Moving out of collision, do not apply forces
            bx = by = fx = fy = 0;
        }

        //  Project object out of collision
        p.x += px;
        p.y += py;

        //  Apply bounce+friction impulses which alter velocity
        o.x += px + bx + fx;
        o.y += py + by + fy;

    },

    /**
    * Tiles cannot collide with the world bounds, it's up to you to keep them where you want them. But we need this API stub to satisfy the Body.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile#setType
    * @param {number} id - The type of Tile this will use, i.e. Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_45DEGpn, Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.CONVEXpp, etc.
    */
    setType: function (id) {

        if (id === Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.EMPTY)
        {
            this.clear();
        }
        else
        {
            this.id = id;
            this.updateType();
        }

        return this;

    },

    /**
    * Sets this tile to be empty.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile#clear
    */
    clear: function () {

        this.id = Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.EMPTY;
        this.updateType();

    },

    /**
    * Destroys this Tiles reference to Body and System.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile#destroy
    */
    destroy: function () {

        this.body = null;
        this.system = null;

    },

    /**
    * This converts a tile from implicitly-defined (via id), to explicit (via properties).
    * Don't call directly, instead of setType.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile#updateType
    * @private
    */
    updateType: function () {

        if (this.id === 0)
        {
            //EMPTY
            this.type = Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_EMPTY;
            this.signx = 0;
            this.signy = 0;
            this.sx = 0;
            this.sy = 0;

            return true;
        }

        //tile is non-empty; collide
        if (this.id < Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_45DEG)
        {
            //FULL
            this.type = Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_FULL;
            this.signx = 0;
            this.signy = 0;
            this.sx = 0;
            this.sy = 0;
        }
        else if (this.id < Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_CONCAVE)
        {
            //  45deg
            this.type = Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_45DEG;

            if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_45DEGpn)
            {
                this.signx = 1;
                this.signy = -1;
                this.sx = this.signx / Math.SQRT2;//get slope _unit_ normal
                this.sy = this.signy / Math.SQRT2;//since normal is (1,-1), length is sqrt(1*1 + -1*-1) = sqrt(2)
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_45DEGnn)
            {
                this.signx = -1;
                this.signy = -1;
                this.sx = this.signx / Math.SQRT2;//get slope _unit_ normal
                this.sy = this.signy / Math.SQRT2;//since normal is (1,-1), length is sqrt(1*1 + -1*-1) = sqrt(2)
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_45DEGnp)
            {
                this.signx = -1;
                this.signy = 1;
                this.sx = this.signx / Math.SQRT2;//get slope _unit_ normal
                this.sy = this.signy / Math.SQRT2;//since normal is (1,-1), length is sqrt(1*1 + -1*-1) = sqrt(2)
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_45DEGpp)
            {
                this.signx = 1;
                this.signy = 1;
                this.sx = this.signx / Math.SQRT2;//get slope _unit_ normal
                this.sy = this.signy / Math.SQRT2;//since normal is (1,-1), length is sqrt(1*1 + -1*-1) = sqrt(2)
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        else if (this.id < Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_CONVEX)
        {
            //  Concave
            this.type = Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_CONCAVE;

            if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.CONCAVEpn)
            {
                this.signx = 1;
                this.signy = -1;
                this.sx = 0;
                this.sy = 0;
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.CONCAVEnn)
            {
                this.signx = -1;
                this.signy = -1;
                this.sx = 0;
                this.sy = 0;
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.CONCAVEnp)
            {
                this.signx = -1;
                this.signy = 1;
                this.sx = 0;
                this.sy = 0;
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.CONCAVEpp)
            {
                this.signx = 1;
                this.signy = 1;
                this.sx = 0;
                this.sy = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        else if (this.id < Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_22DEGs)
        {
            //  Convex
            this.type = Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_CONVEX;

            if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.CONVEXpn)
            {
                this.signx = 1;
                this.signy = -1;
                this.sx = 0;
                this.sy = 0;
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.CONVEXnn)
            {
                this.signx = -1;
                this.signy = -1;
                this.sx = 0;
                this.sy = 0;
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.CONVEXnp)
            {
                this.signx = -1;
                this.signy = 1;
                this.sx = 0;
                this.sy = 0;
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.CONVEXpp)
            {
                this.signx = 1;
                this.signy = 1;
                this.sx = 0;
                this.sy = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        else if (this.id < Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_22DEGb)
        {
            //  22deg small
            this.type = Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_22DEGs;

            if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_22DEGpnS)
            {
                this.signx = 1;
                this.signy = -1;
                var slen = Math.sqrt(2 * 2 + 1 * 1);
                this.sx = (this.signx * 1) / slen;
                this.sy = (this.signy * 2) / slen;
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_22DEGnnS)
            {
                this.signx = -1;
                this.signy = -1;
                var slen = Math.sqrt(2 * 2 + 1 * 1);
                this.sx = (this.signx * 1) / slen;
                this.sy = (this.signy * 2) / slen;
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_22DEGnpS)
            {
                this.signx = -1;
                this.signy = 1;
                var slen = Math.sqrt(2 * 2 + 1 * 1);
                this.sx = (this.signx * 1) / slen;
                this.sy = (this.signy * 2) / slen;
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_22DEGppS)
            {
                this.signx = 1;
                this.signy = 1;
                var slen = Math.sqrt(2 * 2 + 1 * 1);
                this.sx = (this.signx * 1) / slen;
                this.sy = (this.signy * 2) / slen;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        else if (this.id < Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_67DEGs)
        {
            //  22deg big
            this.type = Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_22DEGb;

            if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_22DEGpnB)
            {
                this.signx = 1;
                this.signy = -1;
                var slen = Math.sqrt(2 * 2 + 1 * 1);
                this.sx = (this.signx * 1) / slen;
                this.sy = (this.signy * 2) / slen;
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_22DEGnnB)
            {
                this.signx = -1;
                this.signy = -1;
                var slen = Math.sqrt(2 * 2 + 1 * 1);
                this.sx = (this.signx * 1) / slen;
                this.sy = (this.signy * 2) / slen;
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_22DEGnpB)
            {
                this.signx = -1;
                this.signy = 1;
                var slen = Math.sqrt(2 * 2 + 1 * 1);
                this.sx = (this.signx * 1) / slen;
                this.sy = (this.signy * 2) / slen;
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_22DEGppB)
            {
                this.signx = 1;
                this.signy = 1;
                var slen = Math.sqrt(2 * 2 + 1 * 1);
                this.sx = (this.signx * 1) / slen;
                this.sy = (this.signy * 2) / slen;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        else if (this.id < Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_67DEGb)
        {
            //  67deg small
            this.type = Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_67DEGs;

            if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_67DEGpnS)
            {
                this.signx = 1;
                this.signy = -1;
                var slen = Math.sqrt(2 * 2 + 1 * 1);
                this.sx = (this.signx * 2) / slen;
                this.sy = (this.signy * 1) / slen;
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_67DEGnnS)
            {
                this.signx = -1;
                this.signy = -1;
                var slen = Math.sqrt(2 * 2 + 1 * 1);
                this.sx = (this.signx * 2) / slen;
                this.sy = (this.signy * 1) / slen;
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_67DEGnpS)
            {
                this.signx = -1;
                this.signy = 1;
                var slen = Math.sqrt(2 * 2 + 1 * 1);
                this.sx = (this.signx * 2) / slen;
                this.sy = (this.signy * 1) / slen;
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_67DEGppS)
            {
                this.signx = 1;
                this.signy = 1;
                var slen = Math.sqrt(2 * 2 + 1 * 1);
                this.sx = (this.signx * 2) / slen;
                this.sy = (this.signy * 1) / slen;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        else if (this.id < Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_HALF)
        {
            //  67deg big
            this.type = Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_67DEGb;

            if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_67DEGpnB)
            {
                this.signx = 1;
                this.signy = -1;
                var slen = Math.sqrt(2 * 2 + 1 * 1);
                this.sx = (this.signx * 2) / slen;
                this.sy = (this.signy * 1) / slen;
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_67DEGnnB)
            {
                this.signx = -1;
                this.signy = -1;
                var slen = Math.sqrt(2 * 2 + 1 * 1);
                this.sx = (this.signx * 2) / slen;
                this.sy = (this.signy * 1) / slen;
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_67DEGnpB)
            {
                this.signx = -1;
                this.signy = 1;
                var slen = Math.sqrt(2 * 2 + 1 * 1);
                this.sx = (this.signx * 2) / slen;
                this.sy = (this.signy * 1) / slen;
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_67DEGppB)
            {
                this.signx = 1;
                this.signy = 1;
                var slen = Math.sqrt(2 * 2 + 1 * 1);
                this.sx = (this.signx * 2) / slen;
                this.sy = (this.signy * 1) / slen;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //  Half-full tile
            this.type = Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_HALF;

            if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.HALFd)
            {
                this.signx = 0;
                this.signy = -1;
                this.sx = this.signx;
                this.sy = this.signy;
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.HALFu)
            {
                this.signx = 0;
                this.signy = 1;
                this.sx = this.signx;
                this.sy = this.signy;
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.HALFl)
            {
                this.signx = 1;
                this.signy = 0;
                this.sx = this.signx;
                this.sy = this.signy;
            }
            else if (this.id == Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.HALFr)
            {
                this.signx = -1;
                this.signy = 0;
                this.sx = this.signx;
                this.sy = this.signy;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

};

/**
* @name Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile#x
* @property {number} x - The x position.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.prototype, "x", {

    get: function () {
        return this.pos.x - this.xw;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this.pos.x = value;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile#y
* @property {number} y - The y position.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.prototype, "y", {

    get: function () {
        return this.pos.y - this.yw;
    },

    set: function (value) {
        this.pos.y = value;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile#bottom
* @property {number} bottom - The bottom value of this Body (same as Body.y + Body.height)
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.prototype, "bottom", {

    get: function () {
        return this.pos.y + this.yw;
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile#right
* @property {number} right - The right value of this Body (same as Body.x + Body.width)
* @readonly
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.prototype, "right", {

    get: function () {
        return this.pos.x + this.xw;
    }

});

Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.EMPTY = 0;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.FULL = 1;//fullAABB tile
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_45DEGpn = 2;//45-degree triangle, whose normal is (+ve,-ve)
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_45DEGnn = 3;//(+ve,+ve)
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_45DEGnp = 4;//(-ve,+ve)
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_45DEGpp = 5;//(-ve,-ve)
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.CONCAVEpn = 6;//1/4-circle cutout
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.CONCAVEnn = 7;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.CONCAVEnp = 8;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.CONCAVEpp = 9;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.CONVEXpn = 10;//1/4/circle
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.CONVEXnn = 11;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.CONVEXnp = 12;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.CONVEXpp = 13;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_22DEGpnS = 14;//22.5 degree slope
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_22DEGnnS = 15;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_22DEGnpS = 16;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_22DEGppS = 17;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_22DEGpnB = 18;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_22DEGnnB = 19;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_22DEGnpB = 20;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_22DEGppB = 21;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_67DEGpnS = 22;//67.5 degree slope
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_67DEGnnS = 23;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_67DEGnpS = 24;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_67DEGppS = 25;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_67DEGpnB = 26;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_67DEGnnB = 27;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_67DEGnpB = 28;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.SLOPE_67DEGppB = 29;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.HALFd = 30;//half-full tiles
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.HALFr = 31;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.HALFu = 32;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.HALFl = 33;

Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_EMPTY = 0;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_FULL = 1;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_45DEG = 2;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_CONCAVE = 6;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_CONVEX = 10;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_22DEGs = 14;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_22DEGb = 18;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_67DEGs = 22;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_67DEGb = 26;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_HALF = 30;

/* jshint camelcase: false */
/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2014 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* Ninja Physics Circle constructor.
* Note: This class could be massively optimised and reduced in size. I leave that challenge up to you.
*
* @class Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body} body - The body that owns this shape.
* @param {number} x - The x coordinate to create this shape at.
* @param {number} y - The y coordinate to create this shape at.
* @param {number} radius - The radius of this Circle.
*/
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle = function (body, x, y, radius) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Body} system - A reference to the body that owns this shape.
    */
    this.body = body;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Physics.Ninja} system - A reference to the physics system.
    */
    this.system = body.system;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} pos - The position of this object.
    */
    this.pos = new Phaser.Point(x, y);

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} oldpos - The position of this object in the previous update.
    */
    this.oldpos = new Phaser.Point(x, y);

    /**
    * @property {number} radius - The radius of this circle shape.
    */
    this.radius = radius;

    /**
    * @property {number} xw - Half the width.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.xw = radius;

    /**
    * @property {number} xw - Half the height.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.yw = radius;

    /**
    * @property {number} width - The width.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.width = radius * 2;

    /**
    * @property {number} height - The height.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.height = radius * 2;

    /**
    * @property {number} oH - Internal var.
    * @private
    */
    this.oH = 0;

    /**
    * @property {number} oV - Internal var.
    * @private
    */
    this.oV = 0;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Point} velocity - The velocity of this object.
    */
    this.velocity = new Phaser.Point();

    /**
    * @property {object} circleTileProjections - All of the collision response handlers.
    */
    this.circleTileProjections = {};

    this.circleTileProjections[Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_FULL] = this.projCircle_Full;
    this.circleTileProjections[Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_45DEG] = this.projCircle_45Deg;
    this.circleTileProjections[Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_CONCAVE] = this.projCircle_Concave;
    this.circleTileProjections[Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_CONVEX] = this.projCircle_Convex;
    this.circleTileProjections[Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_22DEGs] = this.projCircle_22DegS;
    this.circleTileProjections[Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_22DEGb] = this.projCircle_22DegB;
    this.circleTileProjections[Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_67DEGs] = this.projCircle_67DegS;
    this.circleTileProjections[Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_67DEGb] = this.projCircle_67DegB;
    this.circleTileProjections[Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile.TYPE_HALF] = this.projCircle_Half;

};

Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.prototype.constructor = Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle;

Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_NONE = 0;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS = 1;
Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER = 2;

Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.prototype = {

    /**
    * Updates this Circles position.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle#integrate
    */
    integrate: function () {

        var px = this.pos.x;
        var py = this.pos.y;

        //  integrate
        this.pos.x += (this.body.drag * this.pos.x) - (this.body.drag * this.oldpos.x);
        this.pos.y += (this.body.drag * this.pos.y) - (this.body.drag * this.oldpos.y) + (this.system.gravity * this.body.gravityScale);

        //  store
        this.velocity.set(this.pos.x - px, this.pos.y - py);
        this.oldpos.set(px, py);

    },

    /**
    * Process a world collision and apply the resulting forces.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle#reportCollisionVsWorld
    * @param {number} px - The tangent velocity
    * @param {number} py - The tangent velocity
    * @param {number} dx - Collision normal
    * @param {number} dy - Collision normal
    * @param {number} obj - Object this Circle collided with
    */
    reportCollisionVsWorld: function (px, py, dx, dy) {

        var p = this.pos;
        var o = this.oldpos;

        //  Calc velocity
        var vx = p.x - o.x;
        var vy = p.y - o.y;

        //  Find component of velocity parallel to collision normal
        var dp = (vx * dx + vy * dy);
        var nx = dp * dx;   //project velocity onto collision normal

        var ny = dp * dy;   //nx,ny is normal velocity

        var tx = vx - nx;   //px,py is tangent velocity
        var ty = vy - ny;

        //  We only want to apply collision response forces if the object is travelling into, and not out of, the collision
        var b, bx, by, fx, fy;

        if (dp < 0)
        {
            fx = tx * this.body.friction;
            fy = ty * this.body.friction;

            b = 1 + this.body.bounce;

            bx = (nx * b);
            by = (ny * b);

            if (dx === 1)
            {
                this.body.touching.left = true;
            }
            else if (dx === -1)
            {
                this.body.touching.right = true;
            }

            if (dy === 1)
            {
                this.body.touching.up = true;
            }
            else if (dy === -1)
            {
                this.body.touching.down = true;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //  Moving out of collision, do not apply forces
            bx = by = fx = fy = 0;
        }

        //  Project object out of collision
        p.x += px;
        p.y += py;

        //  Apply bounce+friction impulses which alter velocity
        o.x += px + bx + fx;
        o.y += py + by + fy;

    },

    /**
    * Collides this Circle against the world bounds.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle#collideWorldBounds
    */
    collideWorldBounds: function () {

        var dx = this.system.bounds.x - (this.pos.x - this.radius);

        if (0 < dx)
        {
            this.reportCollisionVsWorld(dx, 0, 1, 0, null);
        }
        else
        {
            dx = (this.pos.x + this.radius) - this.system.bounds.right;

            if (0 < dx)
            {
                this.reportCollisionVsWorld(-dx, 0, -1, 0, null);
            }
        }

        var dy = this.system.bounds.y - (this.pos.y - this.radius);

        if (0 < dy)
        {
            this.reportCollisionVsWorld(0, dy, 0, 1, null);
        }
        else
        {
            dy = (this.pos.y + this.radius) - this.system.bounds.bottom;

            if (0 < dy)
            {
                this.reportCollisionVsWorld(0, -dy, 0, -1, null);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Collides this Circle with a Tile.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle#collideCircleVsTile
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} t - The Tile involved in the collision.
    * @return {boolean} True if they collide, otherwise false.
    */
    collideCircleVsTile: function (tile) {

        var pos = this.pos;
        var r = this.radius;
        var c = tile;

        var tx = c.pos.x;
        var ty = c.pos.y;
        var txw = c.xw;
        var tyw = c.yw;

        var dx = pos.x - tx;    //  tile->obj delta
        var px = (txw + r) - Math.abs(dx);  //  penetration depth in x

        if (0 < px)
        {
            var dy = pos.y - ty;    //  tile->obj delta
            var py = (tyw + r) - Math.abs(dy);  //  pen depth in y

            if (0 < py)
            {
                //  object may be colliding with tile

                //  determine grid/voronoi region of circle center
                this.oH = 0;
                this.oV = 0;

                if (dx < -txw)
                {
                    //  circle is on left side of tile
                    this.oH = -1;
                }
                else if (txw < dx)
                {
                    //  circle is on right side of tile
                    this.oH = 1;
                }

                if (dy < -tyw)
                {
                    //  circle is on top side of tile
                    this.oV = -1;
                }
                else if (tyw < dy)
                {
                    //  circle is on bottom side of tile
                    this.oV = 1;
                }

                return this.resolveCircleTile(px, py, this.oH, this.oV, this, c);

            }
        }
    },

    /**
    * Resolves tile collision.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle#resolveCircleTile
    * @param {number} x - Penetration depth on the x axis.
    * @param {number} y - Penetration depth on the y axis.
    * @param {number} oH - Grid / voronoi region.
    * @param {number} oV - Grid / voronoi region.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle} obj - The Circle involved in the collision.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} t - The Tile involved in the collision.
    * @return {number} The result of the collision.
    */
    resolveCircleTile: function (x, y, oH, oV, obj, t) {

        if (0 < t.id)
        {
            return this.circleTileProjections[t.type](x, y, oH, oV, obj, t);
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Resolves Full tile collision.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle#projCircle_Full
    * @param {number} x - Penetration depth on the x axis.
    * @param {number} y - Penetration depth on the y axis.
    * @param {number} oH - Grid / voronoi region.
    * @param {number} oV - Grid / voronoi region.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle} obj - The Circle involved in the collision.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} t - The Tile involved in the collision.
    * @return {number} The result of the collision.
    */
    projCircle_Full: function (x, y, oH, oV, obj, t) {

        //if we're colliding vs. the current cell, we need to project along the
        //smallest penetration vector.
        //if we're colliding vs. horiz. or vert. neighb, we simply project horiz/vert
        //if we're colliding diagonally, we need to collide vs. tile corner

        if (oH === 0)
        {
            if (oV === 0)
            {
                //collision with current cell
                if (x < y)
                {
                    //penetration in x is smaller; project in x
                    var dx = obj.pos.x - t.pos.x;//get sign for projection along x-axis

                    //NOTE: should we handle the delta === 0 case?! and how? (project towards oldpos?)
                    if (dx < 0)
                    {
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(-x, 0, -1, 0, t);
                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x, 0, 1, 0, t);
                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //penetration in y is smaller; project in y
                    var dy = obj.pos.y - t.pos.y;//get sign for projection along y-axis

                    //NOTE: should we handle the delta === 0 case?! and how? (project towards oldpos?)
                    if (dy < 0)
                    {
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(0, -y, 0, -1, t);
                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(0, y, 0, 1, t);
                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                //collision with vertical neighbor
                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(0, y * oV, 0, oV, t);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
            }
        }
        else if (oV === 0)
        {
            //collision with horizontal neighbor
            obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x * oH, 0, oH, 0, t);
            return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
        }
        else
        {
            //diagonal collision

            //get diag vertex position
            var vx = t.pos.x + (oH * t.xw);
            var vy = t.pos.y + (oV * t.yw);

            var dx = obj.pos.x - vx;//calc vert->circle vector
            var dy = obj.pos.y - vy;

            var len = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
            var pen = obj.radius - len;

            if (0 < pen)
            {
                //vertex is in the circle; project outward
                if (len === 0)
                {
                    //project out by 45deg
                    dx = oH / Math.SQRT2;
                    dy = oV / Math.SQRT2;
                }
                else
                {
                    dx /= len;
                    dy /= len;
                }

                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(dx * pen, dy * pen, dx, dy, t);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
            }
        }

        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_NONE;

    },

    /**
    * Resolves 45 Degree tile collision.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle#projCircle_45Deg
    * @param {number} x - Penetration depth on the x axis.
    * @param {number} y - Penetration depth on the y axis.
    * @param {number} oH - Grid / voronoi region.
    * @param {number} oV - Grid / voronoi region.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle} obj - The Circle involved in the collision.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} t - The Tile involved in the collision.
    * @return {number} The result of the collision.
    */
    projCircle_45Deg: function (x, y, oH, oV, obj, t) {

        //if we're colliding diagonally:
        //  -if obj is in the diagonal pointed to by the slope normal: we can't collide, do nothing
        //  -else, collide vs. the appropriate vertex
        //if obj is in this tile: perform collision as for aabb-ve-45deg
        //if obj is horiz OR very neighb in direction of slope: collide only vs. slope
        //if obj is horiz or vert neigh against direction of slope: collide vs. face

        var signx = t.signx;
        var signy = t.signy;
        var lenP;

        if (oH === 0)
        {
            if (oV === 0)
            {
                //colliding with current tile

                var sx = t.sx;
                var sy = t.sy;

                var ox = (obj.pos.x - (sx * obj.radius)) - t.pos.x;//this gives is the coordinates of the innermost
                var oy = (obj.pos.y - (sy * obj.radius)) - t.pos.y;//point on the circle, relative to the tile center

                //if the dotprod of (ox,oy) and (sx,sy) is negative, the innermost point is in the slope
                //and we need toproject it out by the magnitude of the projection of (ox,oy) onto (sx,sy)
                var dp = (ox * sx) + (oy * sy);

                if (dp < 0)
                {
                    //collision; project delta onto slope and use this as the slope penetration vector
                    sx *= -dp;//(sx,sy) is now the penetration vector
                    sy *= -dp;

                    //find the smallest axial projection vector
                    if (x < y)
                    {
                        //penetration in x is smaller
                        lenP = x;
                        y = 0;

                        //get sign for projection along x-axis
                        if ((obj.pos.x - t.pos.x) < 0)
                        {
                            x *= -1;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //penetration in y is smaller
                        lenP = y;
                        x = 0;

                        //get sign for projection along y-axis
                        if ((obj.pos.y - t.pos.y) < 0)
                        {
                            y *= -1;
                        }
                    }

                    var lenN = Math.sqrt(sx * sx + sy * sy);

                    if (lenP < lenN)
                    {
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x, y, x / lenP, y / lenP, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(sx, sy, t.sx, t.sy, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                    }
                }

            }
            else
            {
                //colliding vertically
                if ((signy * oV) < 0)
                {
                    //colliding with face/edge
                    obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(0, y * oV, 0, oV, t);

                    return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                }
                else
                {
                    //we could only be colliding vs the slope OR a vertex
                    //look at the vector form the closest vert to the circle to decide

                    var sx = t.sx;
                    var sy = t.sy;

                    var ox = obj.pos.x - (t.pos.x - (signx * t.xw));//this gives is the coordinates of the innermost
                    var oy = obj.pos.y - (t.pos.y + (oV * t.yw));//point on the circle, relative to the closest tile vert

                    //if the component of (ox,oy) parallel to the normal's righthand normal
                    //has the same sign as the slope of the slope (the sign of the slope's slope is signx*signy)
                    //then we project by the vertex, otherwise by the normal.
                    //note that this is simply a VERY tricky/weird method of determining
                    //if the circle is in side the slope/face's voronoi region, or that of the vertex.
                    var perp = (ox * -sy) + (oy * sx);
                    if (0 < (perp * signx * signy))
                    {
                        //collide vs. vertex
                        var len = Math.sqrt(ox * ox + oy * oy);
                        var pen = obj.radius - len;
                        if (0 < pen)
                        {
                            //note: if len=0, then perp=0 and we'll never reach here, so don't worry about div-by-0
                            ox /= len;
                            oy /= len;

                            obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(ox * pen, oy * pen, ox, oy, t);

                            return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //collide vs. slope

                        //if the component of (ox,oy) parallel to the normal is less than the circle radius, we're
                        //penetrating the slope. note that this method of penetration calculation doesn't hold
                        //in general (i.e it won't work if the circle is in the slope), but works in this case
                        //because we know the circle is in a neighboring cell
                        var dp = (ox * sx) + (oy * sy);
                        var pen = obj.radius - Math.abs(dp);//note: we don't need the abs because we know the dp will be positive, but just in case..
                        if (0 < pen)
                        {
                            //collision; circle out along normal by penetration amount
                            obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(sx * pen, sy * pen, sx, sy, t);

                            return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else if (oV === 0)
        {
            //colliding horizontally
            if ((signx * oH) < 0)
            {
                //colliding with face/edge
                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x * oH, 0, oH, 0, t);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
            }
            else
            {
                //we could only be colliding vs the slope OR a vertex
                //look at the vector form the closest vert to the circle to decide

                var sx = t.sx;
                var sy = t.sy;

                var ox = obj.pos.x - (t.pos.x + (oH * t.xw));//this gives is the coordinates of the innermost
                var oy = obj.pos.y - (t.pos.y - (signy * t.yw));//point on the circle, relative to the closest tile vert

                //if the component of (ox,oy) parallel to the normal's righthand normal
                //has the same sign as the slope of the slope (the sign of the slope's slope is signx*signy)
                //then we project by the normal, otherwise by the vertex.
                //(NOTE: this is the opposite logic of the vertical case;
                // for vertical, if the perp prod and the slope's slope agree, it's outside.
                // for horizontal, if the perp prod and the slope's slope agree, circle is inside.
                //  ..but this is only a property of flahs' coord system (i.e the rules might swap
                // in righthanded systems))
                //note that this is simply a VERY tricky/weird method of determining
                //if the circle is in side the slope/face's voronio region, or that of the vertex.
                var perp = (ox * -sy) + (oy * sx);
                if ((perp * signx * signy) < 0)
                {
                    //collide vs. vertex
                    var len = Math.sqrt(ox * ox + oy * oy);
                    var pen = obj.radius - len;
                    if (0 < pen)
                    {
                        //note: if len=0, then perp=0 and we'll never reach here, so don't worry about div-by-0
                        ox /= len;
                        oy /= len;

                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(ox * pen, oy * pen, ox, oy, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //collide vs. slope

                    //if the component of (ox,oy) parallel to the normal is less than the circle radius, we're
                    //penetrating the slope. note that this method of penetration calculation doesn't hold
                    //in general (i.e it won't work if the circle is in the slope), but works in this case
                    //because we know the circle is in a neighboring cell
                    var dp = (ox * sx) + (oy * sy);
                    var pen = obj.radius - Math.abs(dp);//note: we don't need the abs because we know the dp will be positive, but just in case..
                    if (0 < pen)
                    {
                        //collision; circle out along normal by penetration amount
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(sx * pen, sy * pen, sx, sy, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //colliding diagonally
            if (0 < ((signx * oH) + (signy * oV)))
            {
                //the dotprod of slope normal and cell offset is strictly positive,
                //therefore obj is in the diagonal neighb pointed at by the normal, and
                //it cannot possibly reach/touch/penetrate the slope
                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_NONE;
            }
            else
            {
                //collide vs. vertex
                //get diag vertex position
                var vx = t.pos.x + (oH * t.xw);
                var vy = t.pos.y + (oV * t.yw);

                var dx = obj.pos.x - vx;//calc vert->circle vector
                var dy = obj.pos.y - vy;

                var len = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
                var pen = obj.radius - len;
                if (0 < pen)
                {
                    //vertex is in the circle; project outward
                    if (len === 0)
                    {
                        //project out by 45deg
                        dx = oH / Math.SQRT2;
                        dy = oV / Math.SQRT2;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dx /= len;
                        dy /= len;
                    }

                    obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(dx * pen, dy * pen, dx, dy, t);
                    return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                }

            }

        }

        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_NONE;
    },

    /**
    * Resolves Concave tile collision.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle#projCircle_Concave
    * @param {number} x - Penetration depth on the x axis.
    * @param {number} y - Penetration depth on the y axis.
    * @param {number} oH - Grid / voronoi region.
    * @param {number} oV - Grid / voronoi region.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle} obj - The Circle involved in the collision.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} t - The Tile involved in the collision.
    * @return {number} The result of the collision.
    */
    projCircle_Concave: function (x, y, oH, oV, obj, t) {

        //if we're colliding diagonally:
        //  -if obj is in the diagonal pointed to by the slope normal: we can't collide, do nothing
        //  -else, collide vs. the appropriate vertex
        //if obj is in this tile: perform collision as for aabb
        //if obj is horiz OR very neighb in direction of slope: collide vs vert
        //if obj is horiz or vert neigh against direction of slope: collide vs. face

        var signx = t.signx;
        var signy = t.signy;
        var lenP;

        if (oH === 0)
        {
            if (oV === 0)
            {
                //colliding with current tile

                var ox = (t.pos.x + (signx * t.xw)) - obj.pos.x;//(ox,oy) is the vector from the circle to
                var oy = (t.pos.y + (signy * t.yw)) - obj.pos.y;//tile-circle's center

                var twid = t.xw * 2;
                var trad = Math.sqrt(twid * twid + 0);//this gives us the radius of a circle centered on the tile's corner and extending to the opposite edge of the tile;
                //note that this should be precomputed at compile-time since it's constant

                var len = Math.sqrt(ox * ox + oy * oy);
                var pen = (len + obj.radius) - trad;

                if (0 < pen)
                {
                    //find the smallest axial projection vector
                    if (x < y)
                    {
                        //penetration in x is smaller
                        lenP = x;
                        y = 0;

                        //get sign for projection along x-axis
                        if ((obj.pos.x - t.pos.x) < 0)
                        {
                            x *= -1;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //penetration in y is smaller
                        lenP = y;
                        x = 0;

                        //get sign for projection along y-axis
                        if ((obj.pos.y - t.pos.y) < 0)
                        {
                            y *= -1;
                        }
                    }


                    if (lenP < pen)
                    {
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x, y, x / lenP, y / lenP, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //we can assume that len >0, because if we're here then
                        //(len + obj.radius) > trad, and since obj.radius <= trad
                        //len MUST be > 0
                        ox /= len;
                        oy /= len;

                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(ox * pen, oy * pen, ox, oy, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_NONE;
                }

            }
            else
            {
                //colliding vertically
                if ((signy * oV) < 0)
                {
                    //colliding with face/edge
                    obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(0, y * oV, 0, oV, t);

                    return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                }
                else
                {
                    //we could only be colliding vs the vertical tip

                    //get diag vertex position
                    var vx = t.pos.x - (signx * t.xw);
                    var vy = t.pos.y + (oV * t.yw);

                    var dx = obj.pos.x - vx;//calc vert->circle vector
                    var dy = obj.pos.y - vy;

                    var len = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
                    var pen = obj.radius - len;
                    if (0 < pen)
                    {
                        //vertex is in the circle; project outward
                        if (len === 0)
                        {
                            //project out vertically
                            dx = 0;
                            dy = oV;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            dx /= len;
                            dy /= len;
                        }

                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(dx * pen, dy * pen, dx, dy, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else if (oV === 0)
        {
            //colliding horizontally
            if ((signx * oH) < 0)
            {
                //colliding with face/edge
                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x * oH, 0, oH, 0, t);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
            }
            else
            {
                //we could only be colliding vs the horizontal tip

                //get diag vertex position
                var vx = t.pos.x + (oH * t.xw);
                var vy = t.pos.y - (signy * t.yw);

                var dx = obj.pos.x - vx;//calc vert->circle vector
                var dy = obj.pos.y - vy;

                var len = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
                var pen = obj.radius - len;
                if (0 < pen)
                {
                    //vertex is in the circle; project outward
                    if (len === 0)
                    {
                        //project out horizontally
                        dx = oH;
                        dy = 0;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dx /= len;
                        dy /= len;
                    }

                    obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(dx * pen, dy * pen, dx, dy, t);

                    return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //colliding diagonally
            if (0 < ((signx * oH) + (signy * oV)))
            {
                //the dotprod of slope normal and cell offset is strictly positive,
                //therefore obj is in the diagonal neighb pointed at by the normal, and
                //it cannot possibly reach/touch/penetrate the slope
                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_NONE;
            }
            else
            {
                //collide vs. vertex
                //get diag vertex position
                var vx = t.pos.x + (oH * t.xw);
                var vy = t.pos.y + (oV * t.yw);

                var dx = obj.pos.x - vx;//calc vert->circle vector
                var dy = obj.pos.y - vy;

                var len = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
                var pen = obj.radius - len;
                if (0 < pen)
                {
                    //vertex is in the circle; project outward
                    if (len === 0)
                    {
                        //project out by 45deg
                        dx = oH / Math.SQRT2;
                        dy = oV / Math.SQRT2;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dx /= len;
                        dy /= len;
                    }

                    obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(dx * pen, dy * pen, dx, dy, t);

                    return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                }

            }

        }

        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_NONE;

    },

    /**
    * Resolves Convex tile collision.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle#projCircle_Convex
    * @param {number} x - Penetration depth on the x axis.
    * @param {number} y - Penetration depth on the y axis.
    * @param {number} oH - Grid / voronoi region.
    * @param {number} oV - Grid / voronoi region.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle} obj - The Circle involved in the collision.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} t - The Tile involved in the collision.
    * @return {number} The result of the collision.
    */
    projCircle_Convex: function (x, y, oH, oV, obj, t) {

        //if the object is horiz AND/OR vertical neighbor in the normal (signx,signy)
        //direction, collide vs. tile-circle only.
        //if we're colliding diagonally:
        //  -else, collide vs. the appropriate vertex
        //if obj is in this tile: perform collision as for aabb
        //if obj is horiz or vert neigh against direction of slope: collide vs. face

        var signx = t.signx;
        var signy = t.signy;
        var lenP;

        if (oH === 0)
        {
            if (oV === 0)
            {
                //colliding with current tile


                var ox = obj.pos.x - (t.pos.x - (signx * t.xw));//(ox,oy) is the vector from the tile-circle to
                var oy = obj.pos.y - (t.pos.y - (signy * t.yw));//the circle's center

                var twid = t.xw * 2;
                var trad = Math.sqrt(twid * twid + 0);//this gives us the radius of a circle centered on the tile's corner and extending to the opposite edge of the tile;
                //note that this should be precomputed at compile-time since it's constant

                var len = Math.sqrt(ox * ox + oy * oy);
                var pen = (trad + obj.radius) - len;

                if (0 < pen)
                {
                    //find the smallest axial projection vector
                    if (x < y)
                    {
                        //penetration in x is smaller
                        lenP = x;
                        y = 0;

                        //get sign for projection along x-axis
                        if ((obj.pos.x - t.pos.x) < 0)
                        {
                            x *= -1;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //penetration in y is smaller
                        lenP = y;
                        x = 0;

                        //get sign for projection along y-axis
                        if ((obj.pos.y - t.pos.y) < 0)
                        {
                            y *= -1;
                        }
                    }


                    if (lenP < pen)
                    {
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x, y, x / lenP, y / lenP, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //note: len should NEVER be === 0, because if it is,
                        //projeciton by an axis shoudl always be shorter, and we should
                        //never arrive here
                        ox /= len;
                        oy /= len;

                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(ox * pen, oy * pen, ox, oy, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;

                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                //colliding vertically
                if ((signy * oV) < 0)
                {
                    //colliding with face/edge
                    obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(0, y * oV, 0, oV, t);

                    return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                }
                else
                {
                    //obj in neighboring cell pointed at by tile normal;
                    //we could only be colliding vs the tile-circle surface

                    var ox = obj.pos.x - (t.pos.x - (signx * t.xw));//(ox,oy) is the vector from the tile-circle to
                    var oy = obj.pos.y - (t.pos.y - (signy * t.yw));//the circle's center

                    var twid = t.xw * 2;
                    var trad = Math.sqrt(twid * twid + 0);//this gives us the radius of a circle centered on the tile's corner and extending to the opposite edge of the tile;
                    //note that this should be precomputed at compile-time since it's constant

                    var len = Math.sqrt(ox * ox + oy * oy);
                    var pen = (trad + obj.radius) - len;

                    if (0 < pen)
                    {

                        //note: len should NEVER be === 0, because if it is,
                        //obj is not in a neighboring cell!
                        ox /= len;
                        oy /= len;

                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(ox * pen, oy * pen, ox, oy, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else if (oV === 0)
        {
            //colliding horizontally
            if ((signx * oH) < 0)
            {
                //colliding with face/edge
                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x * oH, 0, oH, 0, t);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
            }
            else
            {
                //obj in neighboring cell pointed at by tile normal;
                //we could only be colliding vs the tile-circle surface

                var ox = obj.pos.x - (t.pos.x - (signx * t.xw));//(ox,oy) is the vector from the tile-circle to
                var oy = obj.pos.y - (t.pos.y - (signy * t.yw));//the circle's center

                var twid = t.xw * 2;
                var trad = Math.sqrt(twid * twid + 0);//this gives us the radius of a circle centered on the tile's corner and extending to the opposite edge of the tile;
                //note that this should be precomputed at compile-time since it's constant

                var len = Math.sqrt(ox * ox + oy * oy);
                var pen = (trad + obj.radius) - len;

                if (0 < pen)
                {

                    //note: len should NEVER be === 0, because if it is,
                    //obj is not in a neighboring cell!
                    ox /= len;
                    oy /= len;

                    obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(ox * pen, oy * pen, ox, oy, t);

                    return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //colliding diagonally
            if (0 < ((signx * oH) + (signy * oV)))
            {
                //obj in diag neighb cell pointed at by tile normal;
                //we could only be colliding vs the tile-circle surface

                var ox = obj.pos.x - (t.pos.x - (signx * t.xw));//(ox,oy) is the vector from the tile-circle to
                var oy = obj.pos.y - (t.pos.y - (signy * t.yw));//the circle's center

                var twid = t.xw * 2;
                var trad = Math.sqrt(twid * twid + 0);//this gives us the radius of a circle centered on the tile's corner and extending to the opposite edge of the tile;
                //note that this should be precomputed at compile-time since it's constant

                var len = Math.sqrt(ox * ox + oy * oy);
                var pen = (trad + obj.radius) - len;

                if (0 < pen)
                {

                    //note: len should NEVER be === 0, because if it is,
                    //obj is not in a neighboring cell!
                    ox /= len;
                    oy /= len;

                    obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(ox * pen, oy * pen, ox, oy, t);

                    return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                //collide vs. vertex
                //get diag vertex position
                var vx = t.pos.x + (oH * t.xw);
                var vy = t.pos.y + (oV * t.yw);

                var dx = obj.pos.x - vx;//calc vert->circle vector
                var dy = obj.pos.y - vy;

                var len = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
                var pen = obj.radius - len;
                if (0 < pen)
                {
                    //vertex is in the circle; project outward
                    if (len === 0)
                    {
                        //project out by 45deg
                        dx = oH / Math.SQRT2;
                        dy = oV / Math.SQRT2;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dx /= len;
                        dy /= len;
                    }

                    obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(dx * pen, dy * pen, dx, dy, t);

                    return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                }

            }

        }

        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_NONE;

    },

    /**
    * Resolves Half tile collision.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle#projCircle_Half
    * @param {number} x - Penetration depth on the x axis.
    * @param {number} y - Penetration depth on the y axis.
    * @param {number} oH - Grid / voronoi region.
    * @param {number} oV - Grid / voronoi region.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle} obj - The Circle involved in the collision.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} t - The Tile involved in the collision.
    * @return {number} The result of the collision.
    */
    projCircle_Half: function (x,y,oH,oV,obj,t) {

        //if obj is in a neighbor pointed at by the halfedge normal,
        //we'll never collide (i.e if the normal is (0,1) and the obj is in the DL.D, or R neighbors)
        //
        //if obj is in a neigbor perpendicular to the halfedge normal, it might
        //collide with the halfedge-vertex, or with the halfedge side.
        //
        //if obj is in a neigb pointing opposite the halfedge normal, obj collides with edge
        //
        //if obj is in a diagonal (pointing away from the normal), obj collides vs vertex
        //
        //if obj is in the halfedge cell, it collides as with aabb

        var signx = t.signx;
        var signy = t.signy;

        var celldp = (oH*signx + oV*signy);//this tells us about the configuration of cell-offset relative to tile normal
        if (0 < celldp)
        {
            //obj is in "far" (pointed-at-by-normal) neighbor of halffull tile, and will never hit
            return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_NONE;
        }
        else if (oH === 0)
        {
            if (oV === 0)
            {
                //colliding with current tile
                var r = obj.radius;
                var ox = (obj.pos.x - (signx*r)) - t.pos.x;//this gives is the coordinates of the innermost
                var oy = (obj.pos.y - (signy*r)) - t.pos.y;//point on the circle, relative to the tile center


                //we perform operations analogous to the 45deg tile, except we're using
                //an axis-aligned slope instead of an angled one..
                var sx = signx;
                var sy = signy;

                //if the dotprod of (ox,oy) and (sx,sy) is negative, the corner is in the slope
                //and we need toproject it out by the magnitude of the projection of (ox,oy) onto (sx,sy)
                var dp = (ox*sx) + (oy*sy);
                if (dp < 0)
                {
                    //collision; project delta onto slope and use this to displace the object
                    sx *= -dp;//(sx,sy) is now the projection vector
                    sy *= -dp;


                    var lenN = Math.sqrt(sx*sx + sy*sy);
                    var lenP = Math.sqrt(x*x + y*y);

                    if (lenP < lenN)
                    {
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x,y,x/lenP, y/lenP,t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(sx,sy,t.signx,t.signy);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                    }
                    return true;
                }

            }
            else
            {
                //colliding vertically

                if (celldp === 0)
                {

                    var dx = obj.pos.x - t.pos.x;

                    //we're in a cell perpendicular to the normal, and can collide vs. halfedge vertex
                    //or halfedge side
                    if ((dx*signx) < 0)
                    {
                        //collision with halfedge side
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(0,y*oV,0,oV,t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //collision with halfedge vertex
                        var dy = obj.pos.y - (t.pos.y + oV*t.yw);//(dx,dy) is now the vector from the appropriate halfedge vertex to the circle

                        var len = Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
                        var pen = obj.radius - len;
                        if (0 < pen)
                        {
                            //vertex is in the circle; project outward
                            if (len === 0)
                            {
                                //project out by 45deg
                                dx = signx / Math.SQRT2;
                                dy = oV / Math.SQRT2;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                dx /= len;
                                dy /= len;
                            }

                            obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(dx*pen, dy*pen, dx, dy, t);

                            return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                        }

                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //due to the first conditional (celldp >0), we know we're in the cell "opposite" the normal, and so
                    //we can only collide with the cell edge
                    //collision with vertical neighbor
                    obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(0,y*oV,0,oV,t);

                    return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                }

            }
        }
        else if (oV === 0)
        {
            //colliding horizontally
            if (celldp === 0)
            {

                var dy = obj.pos.y - t.pos.y;

                //we're in a cell perpendicular to the normal, and can collide vs. halfedge vertex
                //or halfedge side
                if ((dy*signy) < 0)
                {
                    //collision with halfedge side
                    obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x*oH,0,oH,0,t);

                    return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                }
                else
                {
                    //collision with halfedge vertex
                    var dx = obj.pos.x - (t.pos.x + oH*t.xw);//(dx,dy) is now the vector from the appropriate halfedge vertex to the circle

                    var len = Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
                    var pen = obj.radius - len;
                    if (0 < pen)
                    {
                        //vertex is in the circle; project outward
                        if (len === 0)
                        {
                            //project out by 45deg
                            dx = signx / Math.SQRT2;
                            dy = oV / Math.SQRT2;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            dx /= len;
                            dy /= len;
                        }

                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(dx*pen, dy*pen, dx, dy, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                    }

                }
            }
            else
            {
                //due to the first conditional (celldp >0), we know w're in the cell "opposite" the normal, and so
                //we can only collide with the cell edge
                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x*oH, 0, oH, 0, t);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //colliding diagonally; we know, due to the initial (celldp >0) test which has failed
            //if we've reached this point, that we're in a diagonal neighbor on the non-normal side, so
            //we could only be colliding with the cell vertex, if at all.

            //get diag vertex position
            var vx = t.pos.x + (oH*t.xw);
            var vy = t.pos.y + (oV*t.yw);

            var dx = obj.pos.x - vx;//calc vert->circle vector
            var dy = obj.pos.y - vy;

            var len = Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
            var pen = obj.radius - len;
            if (0 < pen)
            {
                //vertex is in the circle; project outward
                if (len === 0)
                {
                    //project out by 45deg
                    dx = oH / Math.SQRT2;
                    dy = oV / Math.SQRT2;
                }
                else
                {
                    dx /= len;
                    dy /= len;
                }

                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(dx*pen, dy*pen, dx, dy, t);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
            }

        }

        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_NONE;

    },

    /**
    * Resolves 22 Degree tile collision.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle#projCircle_22DegS
    * @param {number} x - Penetration depth on the x axis.
    * @param {number} y - Penetration depth on the y axis.
    * @param {number} oH - Grid / voronoi region.
    * @param {number} oV - Grid / voronoi region.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle} obj - The Circle involved in the collision.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} t - The Tile involved in the collision.
    * @return {number} The result of the collision.
    */
    projCircle_22DegS: function (x,y,oH,oV,obj,t) {

        //if the object is in a cell pointed at by signy, no collision will ever occur
        //otherwise,
        //
        //if we're colliding diagonally:
        //  -collide vs. the appropriate vertex
        //if obj is in this tile: collide vs slope or vertex
        //if obj is horiz neighb in direction of slope: collide vs. slope or vertex
        //if obj is horiz neighb against the slope:
        //   if (distance in y from circle to 90deg corner of tile < 1/2 tileheight, collide vs. face)
        //   else(collide vs. corner of slope) (vert collision with a non-grid-aligned vert)
        //if obj is vert neighb against direction of slope: collide vs. face

        var lenP;
        var signx = t.signx;
        var signy = t.signy;

        if (0 < (signy*oV))
        {
            //object will never collide vs tile, it can't reach that far

            return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_NONE;
        }
        else if (oH === 0)
        {
            if (oV === 0)
            {
                //colliding with current tile
                //we could only be colliding vs the slope OR a vertex
                //look at the vector form the closest vert to the circle to decide

                var sx = t.sx;
                var sy = t.sy;

                var r = obj.radius;
                var ox = obj.pos.x - (t.pos.x - (signx*t.xw));//this gives is the coordinates of the innermost
                var oy = obj.pos.y - t.pos.y;//point on the circle, relative to the tile corner

                //if the component of (ox,oy) parallel to the normal's righthand normal
                //has the same sign as the slope of the slope (the sign of the slope's slope is signx*signy)
                //then we project by the vertex, otherwise by the normal or axially.
                //note that this is simply a VERY tricky/weird method of determining
                //if the circle is in side the slope/face's voronio region, or that of the vertex.

                var perp = (ox*-sy) + (oy*sx);
                if (0 < (perp*signx*signy))
                {
                    //collide vs. vertex
                    var len = Math.sqrt(ox*ox + oy*oy);
                    var pen = r - len;
                    if (0 < pen)
                    {
                        //note: if len=0, then perp=0 and we'll never reach here, so don't worry about div-by-0
                        ox /= len;
                        oy /= len;

                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(ox*pen, oy*pen, ox, oy, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //collide vs. slope or vs axis
                    ox -= r*sx;//this gives us the vector from
                    oy -= r*sy;//a point on the slope to the innermost point on the circle

                    //if the dotprod of (ox,oy) and (sx,sy) is negative, the point on the circle is in the slope
                    //and we need toproject it out by the magnitude of the projection of (ox,oy) onto (sx,sy)
                    var dp = (ox*sx) + (oy*sy);

                    if (dp < 0)
                    {
                        //collision; project delta onto slope and use this to displace the object
                        sx *= -dp;//(sx,sy) is now the projection vector
                        sy *= -dp;

                        var lenN = Math.sqrt(sx*sx + sy*sy);

                        //find the smallest axial projection vector
                        if (x < y)
                        {
                            //penetration in x is smaller
                            lenP = x;
                            y = 0;
                            //get sign for projection along x-axis
                            if ((obj.pos.x - t.pos.x) < 0)
                            {
                                x *= -1;
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            //penetration in y is smaller
                            lenP = y;
                            x = 0;
                            //get sign for projection along y-axis
                            if ((obj.pos.y - t.pos.y)< 0)
                            {
                                y *= -1;
                            }
                        }

                        if (lenP < lenN)
                        {
                            obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x,y,x/lenP, y/lenP, t);

                            return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(sx,sy,t.sx,t.sy,t);

                            return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                        }

                    }
                }

            }
            else
            {
                //colliding vertically; we can assume that (signy*oV) < 0
                //due to the first conditional far above

                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(0,y*oV, 0, oV, t);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
            }
        }
        else if (oV === 0)
        {
            //colliding horizontally
            if ((signx*oH) < 0)
            {
                //colliding with face/edge OR with corner of wedge, depending on our position vertically

                //collide vs. vertex
                //get diag vertex position
                var vx = t.pos.x - (signx*t.xw);
                var vy = t.pos.y;

                var dx = obj.pos.x - vx;//calc vert->circle vector
                var dy = obj.pos.y - vy;

                if ((dy*signy) < 0)
                {
                    //colliding vs face
                    obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x*oH, 0, oH, 0, t);

                    return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                }
                else
                {
                    //colliding vs. vertex

                    var len = Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
                    var pen = obj.radius - len;
                    if (0 < pen)
                    {
                        //vertex is in the circle; project outward
                        if (len === 0)
                        {
                            //project out by 45deg
                            dx = oH / Math.SQRT2;
                            dy = oV / Math.SQRT2;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            dx /= len;
                            dy /= len;
                        }

                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(dx*pen, dy*pen, dx, dy, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                //we could only be colliding vs the slope OR a vertex
                //look at the vector form the closest vert to the circle to decide

                var sx = t.sx;
                var sy = t.sy;

                var ox = obj.pos.x - (t.pos.x + (oH*t.xw));//this gives is the coordinates of the innermost
                var oy = obj.pos.y - (t.pos.y - (signy*t.yw));//point on the circle, relative to the closest tile vert

                //if the component of (ox,oy) parallel to the normal's righthand normal
                //has the same sign as the slope of the slope (the sign of the slope's slope is signx*signy)
                //then we project by the normal, otherwise by the vertex.
                //(NOTE: this is the opposite logic of the vertical case;
                // for vertical, if the perp prod and the slope's slope agree, it's outside.
                // for horizontal, if the perp prod and the slope's slope agree, circle is inside.
                //  ..but this is only a property of flahs' coord system (i.e the rules might swap
                // in righthanded systems))
                //note that this is simply a VERY tricky/weird method of determining
                //if the circle is in side the slope/face's voronio region, or that of the vertex.
                var perp = (ox*-sy) + (oy*sx);
                if ((perp*signx*signy) < 0)
                {
                    //collide vs. vertex
                    var len = Math.sqrt(ox*ox + oy*oy);
                    var pen = obj.radius - len;
                    if (0 < pen)
                    {
                        //note: if len=0, then perp=0 and we'll never reach here, so don't worry about div-by-0
                        ox /= len;
                        oy /= len;

                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(ox*pen, oy*pen, ox, oy, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //collide vs. slope

                    //if the component of (ox,oy) parallel to the normal is less than the circle radius, we're
                    //penetrating the slope. note that this method of penetration calculation doesn't hold
                    //in general (i.e it won't work if the circle is in the slope), but works in this case
                    //because we know the circle is in a neighboring cell
                    var dp = (ox*sx) + (oy*sy);
                    var pen = obj.radius - Math.abs(dp);//note: we don't need the abs because we know the dp will be positive, but just in case..

                    if (0 < pen)
                    {
                        //collision; circle out along normal by penetration amount
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(sx*pen, sy*pen, sx, sy, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {

            //colliding diagonally; due to the first conditional above,
            //obj is vertically offset against slope, and offset in either direction horizontally

            //collide vs. vertex
            //get diag vertex position
            var vx = t.pos.x + (oH*t.xw);
            var vy = t.pos.y + (oV*t.yw);

            var dx = obj.pos.x - vx;//calc vert->circle vector
            var dy = obj.pos.y - vy;

            var len = Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
            var pen = obj.radius - len;
            if (0 < pen)
            {
                //vertex is in the circle; project outward
                if (len === 0)
                {
                    //project out by 45deg
                    dx = oH / Math.SQRT2;
                    dy = oV / Math.SQRT2;
                }
                else
                {
                    dx /= len;
                    dy /= len;
                }

                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(dx*pen, dy*pen, dx, dy, t);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
            }
        }

        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_NONE;

    },

    /**
    * Resolves 22 Degree tile collision.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle#projCircle_22DegB
    * @param {number} x - Penetration depth on the x axis.
    * @param {number} y - Penetration depth on the y axis.
    * @param {number} oH - Grid / voronoi region.
    * @param {number} oV - Grid / voronoi region.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle} obj - The Circle involved in the collision.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} t - The Tile involved in the collision.
    * @return {number} The result of the collision.
    */
    projCircle_22DegB: function (x,y,oH, oV, obj,t) {

        //if we're colliding diagonally:
        //  -if we're in the cell pointed at by the normal, collide vs slope, else
        //  collide vs. the appropriate corner/vertex
        //
        //if obj is in this tile: collide as with aabb
        //
        //if obj is horiz or vertical neighbor AGAINST the slope: collide with edge
        //
        //if obj is horiz neighb in direction of slope: collide vs. slope or vertex or edge
        //
        //if obj is vert neighb in direction of slope: collide vs. slope or vertex

        var lenP;
        var signx = t.signx;
        var signy = t.signy;

        if (oH === 0)
        {
            if (oV === 0)
            {
                //colliding with current cell

                var sx = t.sx;
                var sy = t.sy;

                var r = obj.radius;
                var ox = (obj.pos.x - (sx*r)) - (t.pos.x - (signx*t.xw));//this gives is the coordinates of the innermost
                var oy = (obj.pos.y - (sy*r)) - (t.pos.y + (signy*t.yw));//point on the AABB, relative to a point on the slope

                //if the dotprod of (ox,oy) and (sx,sy) is negative, the point on the circle is in the slope
                //and we need toproject it out by the magnitude of the projection of (ox,oy) onto (sx,sy)
                var dp = (ox*sx) + (oy*sy);

                if (dp < 0)
                {
                    //collision; project delta onto slope and use this to displace the object
                    sx *= -dp;//(sx,sy) is now the projection vector
                    sy *= -dp;

                    var lenN = Math.sqrt(sx*sx + sy*sy);

                    //find the smallest axial projection vector
                    if (x < y)
                    {
                        //penetration in x is smaller
                        lenP = x;
                        y = 0;
                        //get sign for projection along x-axis
                        if ((obj.pos.x - t.pos.x) < 0)
                        {
                            x *= -1;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //penetration in y is smaller
                        lenP = y;
                        x = 0;
                        //get sign for projection along y-axis
                        if ((obj.pos.y - t.pos.y)< 0)
                        {
                            y *= -1;
                        }
                    }

                    if (lenP < lenN)
                    {
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x, y, x/lenP, y/lenP, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(sx, sy, t.sx, t.sy, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                //colliding vertically

                if ((signy*oV) < 0)
                {
                    //colliding with face/edge
                    obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(0, y*oV, 0, oV, t);

                    return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                }
                else
                {
                    //we could only be colliding vs the slope OR a vertex
                    //look at the vector form the closest vert to the circle to decide

                    var sx = t.sx;
                    var sy = t.sy;

                    var ox = obj.pos.x - (t.pos.x - (signx*t.xw));//this gives is the coordinates of the innermost
                    var oy = obj.pos.y - (t.pos.y + (signy*t.yw));//point on the circle, relative to the closest tile vert

                    //if the component of (ox,oy) parallel to the normal's righthand normal
                    //has the same sign as the slope of the slope (the sign of the slope's slope is signx*signy)
                    //then we project by the vertex, otherwise by the normal.
                    //note that this is simply a VERY tricky/weird method of determining
                    //if the circle is in side the slope/face's voronio region, or that of the vertex.
                    var perp = (ox*-sy) + (oy*sx);
                    if (0 < (perp*signx*signy))
                    {
                        //collide vs. vertex
                        var len = Math.sqrt(ox*ox + oy*oy);
                        var pen = obj.radius - len;
                        if (0 < pen)
                        {
                            //note: if len=0, then perp=0 and we'll never reach here, so don't worry about div-by-0
                            ox /= len;
                            oy /= len;

                            obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(ox*pen, oy*pen, ox, oy, t);

                            return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //collide vs. slope

                        //if the component of (ox,oy) parallel to the normal is less than the circle radius, we're
                        //penetrating the slope. note that this method of penetration calculation doesn't hold
                        //in general (i.e it won't work if the circle is in the slope), but works in this case
                        //because we know the circle is in a neighboring cell
                        var dp = (ox*sx) + (oy*sy);
                        var pen = obj.radius - Math.abs(dp);//note: we don't need the abs because we know the dp will be positive, but just in case..
                        if (0 < pen)
                        {
                            //collision; circle out along normal by penetration amount
                            obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(sx*pen, sy*pen,sx, sy, t);

                            return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else if (oV === 0)
        {
            //colliding horizontally

            if ((signx*oH) < 0)
            {
                //colliding with face/edge
                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x*oH, 0, oH, 0, t);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
            }
            else
            {
                //colliding with edge, slope, or vertex

                var ox = obj.pos.x - (t.pos.x + (signx*t.xw));//this gives is the coordinates of the innermost
                var oy = obj.pos.y - t.pos.y;//point on the circle, relative to the closest tile vert

                if ((oy*signy) < 0)
                {
                    //we're colliding with the halfface
                    obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x*oH, 0, oH, 0, t);

                    return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                }
                else
                {
                    //colliding with the vertex or slope

                    var sx = t.sx;
                    var sy = t.sy;

                    //if the component of (ox,oy) parallel to the normal's righthand normal
                    //has the same sign as the slope of the slope (the sign of the slope's slope is signx*signy)
                    //then we project by the slope, otherwise by the vertex.
                    //note that this is simply a VERY tricky/weird method of determining
                    //if the circle is in side the slope/face's voronio region, or that of the vertex.
                    var perp = (ox*-sy) + (oy*sx);
                    if ((perp*signx*signy) < 0)
                    {
                        //collide vs. vertex
                        var len = Math.sqrt(ox*ox + oy*oy);
                        var pen = obj.radius - len;
                        if (0 < pen)
                        {
                            //note: if len=0, then perp=0 and we'll never reach here, so don't worry about div-by-0
                            ox /= len;
                            oy /= len;

                            obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(ox*pen, oy*pen, ox, oy, t);

                            return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //collide vs. slope

                        //if the component of (ox,oy) parallel to the normal is less than the circle radius, we're
                        //penetrating the slope. note that this method of penetration calculation doesn't hold
                        //in general (i.e it won't work if the circle is in the slope), but works in this case
                        //because we know the circle is in a neighboring cell
                        var dp = (ox*sx) + (oy*sy);
                        var pen = obj.radius - Math.abs(dp);//note: we don't need the abs because we know the dp will be positive, but just in case..
                        if (0 < pen)
                        {
                            //collision; circle out along normal by penetration amount
                            obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(sx*pen, sy*pen, t.sx, t.sy, t);

                            return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //colliding diagonally
            if ( 0 < ((signx*oH) + (signy*oV)) )
            {
                //the dotprod of slope normal and cell offset is strictly positive,
                //therefore obj is in the diagonal neighb pointed at by the normal.

                //collide vs slope

                //we should really precalc this at compile time, but for now, fuck it
                var slen = Math.sqrt(2*2 + 1*1);//the raw slope is (-2,-1)
                var sx = (signx*1) / slen;//get slope _unit_ normal;
                var sy = (signy*2) / slen;//raw RH normal is (1,-2)

                var r = obj.radius;
                var ox = (obj.pos.x - (sx*r)) - (t.pos.x - (signx*t.xw));//this gives is the coordinates of the innermost
                var oy = (obj.pos.y - (sy*r)) - (t.pos.y + (signy*t.yw));//point on the circle, relative to a point on the slope

                //if the dotprod of (ox,oy) and (sx,sy) is negative, the point on the circle is in the slope
                //and we need toproject it out by the magnitude of the projection of (ox,oy) onto (sx,sy)
                var dp = (ox*sx) + (oy*sy);

                if (dp < 0)
                {
                    //collision; project delta onto slope and use this to displace the object
                    //(sx,sy)*-dp is the projection vector
                    obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(-sx*dp, -sy*dp, t.sx, t.sy, t);

                    return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                }
                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_NONE;
            }
            else
            {
                //collide vs the appropriate vertex
                var vx = t.pos.x + (oH*t.xw);
                var vy = t.pos.y + (oV*t.yw);

                var dx = obj.pos.x - vx;//calc vert->circle vector
                var dy = obj.pos.y - vy;

                var len = Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
                var pen = obj.radius - len;
                if (0 < pen)
                {
                    //vertex is in the circle; project outward
                    if (len === 0)
                    {
                        //project out by 45deg
                        dx = oH / Math.SQRT2;
                        dy = oV / Math.SQRT2;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dx /= len;
                        dy /= len;
                    }

                    obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(dx*pen, dy*pen, dx, dy, t);

                    return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                }

            }
        }

        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_NONE;
    },

    /**
    * Resolves 67 Degree tile collision.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle#projCircle_67DegS
    * @param {number} x - Penetration depth on the x axis.
    * @param {number} y - Penetration depth on the y axis.
    * @param {number} oH - Grid / voronoi region.
    * @param {number} oV - Grid / voronoi region.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle} obj - The Circle involved in the collision.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} t - The Tile involved in the collision.
    * @return {number} The result of the collision.
    */
    projCircle_67DegS: function (x,y,oH,oV,obj,t) {

        //if the object is in a cell pointed at by signx, no collision will ever occur
        //otherwise,
        //
        //if we're colliding diagonally:
        //  -collide vs. the appropriate vertex
        //if obj is in this tile: collide vs slope or vertex or axis
        //if obj is vert neighb in direction of slope: collide vs. slope or vertex
        //if obj is vert neighb against the slope:
        //   if (distance in y from circle to 90deg corner of tile < 1/2 tileheight, collide vs. face)
        //   else(collide vs. corner of slope) (vert collision with a non-grid-aligned vert)
        //if obj is horiz neighb against direction of slope: collide vs. face

        var signx = t.signx;
        var signy = t.signy;

        if (0 < (signx*oH))
        {
            //object will never collide vs tile, it can't reach that far

            return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_NONE;
        }
        else if (oH === 0)
        {
            if (oV === 0)
            {
                //colliding with current tile
                //we could only be colliding vs the slope OR a vertex
                //look at the vector form the closest vert to the circle to decide

                var lenP;
                var sx = t.sx;
                var sy = t.sy;

                var r = obj.radius;
                var ox = obj.pos.x - t.pos.x;//this gives is the coordinates of the innermost
                var oy = obj.pos.y - (t.pos.y - (signy*t.yw));//point on the circle, relative to the tile corner

                //if the component of (ox,oy) parallel to the normal's righthand normal
                //has the same sign as the slope of the slope (the sign of the slope's slope is signx*signy)
                //then we project by the normal or axis, otherwise by the corner/vertex
                //note that this is simply a VERY tricky/weird method of determining
                //if the circle is in side the slope/face's voronoi region, or that of the vertex.

                var perp = (ox*-sy) + (oy*sx);
                if ((perp*signx*signy) < 0)
                {
                    //collide vs. vertex
                    var len = Math.sqrt(ox*ox + oy*oy);
                    var pen = r - len;
                    if (0 < pen)
                    {
                        //note: if len=0, then perp=0 and we'll never reach here, so don't worry about div-by-0
                        ox /= len;
                        oy /= len;

                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(ox*pen, oy*pen, ox, oy, t);
                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //collide vs. slope or vs axis
                    ox -= r*sx;//this gives us the vector from
                    oy -= r*sy;//a point on the slope to the innermost point on the circle

                    //if the dotprod of (ox,oy) and (sx,sy) is negative, the point on the circle is in the slope
                    //and we need toproject it out by the magnitude of the projection of (ox,oy) onto (sx,sy)
                    var dp = (ox*sx) + (oy*sy);

                    if (dp < 0)
                    {
                        //collision; project delta onto slope and use this to displace the object
                        sx *= -dp;//(sx,sy) is now the projection vector
                        sy *= -dp;

                        var lenN = Math.sqrt(sx*sx + sy*sy);

                        //find the smallest axial projection vector
                        if (x < y)
                        {
                            //penetration in x is smaller
                            lenP = x;
                            y = 0;
                            //get sign for projection along x-axis
                            if ((obj.pos.x - t.pos.x) < 0)
                            {
                                x *= -1;
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            //penetration in y is smaller
                            lenP = y;
                            x = 0;
                            //get sign for projection along y-axis
                            if ((obj.pos.y - t.pos.y)< 0)
                            {
                                y *= -1;
                            }
                        }

                        if (lenP < lenN)
                        {
                            obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x,y,x/lenP, y/lenP, t);

                            return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(sx,sy,t.sx,t.sy,t);

                            return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                        }
                    }
                }

            }
            else
            {
                //colliding vertically

                if ((signy*oV) < 0)
                {
                    //colliding with face/edge OR with corner of wedge, depending on our position vertically

                    //collide vs. vertex
                    //get diag vertex position
                    var vx = t.pos.x;
                    var vy = t.pos.y - (signy*t.yw);

                    var dx = obj.pos.x - vx;//calc vert->circle vector
                    var dy = obj.pos.y - vy;

                    if ((dx*signx) < 0)
                    {
                        //colliding vs face
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(0, y*oV, 0, oV, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //colliding vs. vertex

                        var len = Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
                        var pen = obj.radius - len;
                        if (0 < pen)
                        {
                            //vertex is in the circle; project outward
                            if (len === 0)
                            {
                                //project out by 45deg
                                dx = oH / Math.SQRT2;
                                dy = oV / Math.SQRT2;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                dx /= len;
                                dy /= len;
                            }

                            obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(dx*pen, dy*pen, dx, dy, t);

                            return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //we could only be colliding vs the slope OR a vertex
                    //look at the vector form the closest vert to the circle to decide

                    var sx = t.sx;
                    var sy = t.sy;

                    var ox = obj.pos.x - (t.pos.x - (signx*t.xw));//this gives is the coordinates of the innermost
                    var oy = obj.pos.y - (t.pos.y + (oV*t.yw));//point on the circle, relative to the closest tile vert

                    //if the component of (ox,oy) parallel to the normal's righthand normal
                    //has the same sign as the slope of the slope (the sign of the slope's slope is signx*signy)
                    //then we project by the vertex, otherwise by the normal.
                    //note that this is simply a VERY tricky/weird method of determining
                    //if the circle is in side the slope/face's voronio region, or that of the vertex.
                    var perp = (ox*-sy) + (oy*sx);
                    if (0 < (perp*signx*signy))
                    {
                        //collide vs. vertex
                        var len = Math.sqrt(ox*ox + oy*oy);
                        var pen = obj.radius - len;
                        if (0 < pen)
                        {
                            //note: if len=0, then perp=0 and we'll never reach here, so don't worry about div-by-0
                            ox /= len;
                            oy /= len;

                            obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(ox*pen, oy*pen, ox, oy, t);

                            return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //collide vs. slope

                        //if the component of (ox,oy) parallel to the normal is less than the circle radius, we're
                        //penetrating the slope. note that this method of penetration calculation doesn't hold
                        //in general (i.e it won't work if the circle is in the slope), but works in this case
                        //because we know the circle is in a neighboring cell
                        var dp = (ox*sx) + (oy*sy);
                        var pen = obj.radius - Math.abs(dp);//note: we don't need the abs because we know the dp will be positive, but just in case..

                        if (0 < pen)
                        {
                            //collision; circle out along normal by penetration amount
                            obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(sx*pen, sy*pen, t.sx, t.sy, t);

                            return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else if (oV === 0)
        {
            //colliding horizontally; we can assume that (signy*oV) < 0
            //due to the first conditional far above

            obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x*oH, 0, oH, 0, t);

            return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
        }
        else
        {
            //colliding diagonally; due to the first conditional above,
            //obj is vertically offset against slope, and offset in either direction horizontally

            //collide vs. vertex
            //get diag vertex position
            var vx = t.pos.x + (oH*t.xw);
            var vy = t.pos.y + (oV*t.yw);

            var dx = obj.pos.x - vx;//calc vert->circle vector
            var dy = obj.pos.y - vy;

            var len = Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
            var pen = obj.radius - len;
            if (0 < pen)
            {
                //vertex is in the circle; project outward
                if (len === 0)
                {
                    //project out by 45deg
                    dx = oH / Math.SQRT2;
                    dy = oV / Math.SQRT2;
                }
                else
                {
                    dx /= len;
                    dy /= len;
                }

                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(dx*pen, dy*pen, dx, dy, t);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
            }
        }

        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_NONE;

    },

    /**
    * Resolves 67 Degree tile collision.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle#projCircle_67DegB
    * @param {number} x - Penetration depth on the x axis.
    * @param {number} y - Penetration depth on the y axis.
    * @param {number} oH - Grid / voronoi region.
    * @param {number} oV - Grid / voronoi region.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle} obj - The Circle involved in the collision.
    * @param {Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Tile} t - The Tile involved in the collision.
    * @return {number} The result of the collision.
    */
    projCircle_67DegB: function (x,y,oH, oV, obj,t) {

        //if we're colliding diagonally:
        //  -if we're in the cell pointed at by the normal, collide vs slope, else
        //  collide vs. the appropriate corner/vertex
        //
        //if obj is in this tile: collide as with aabb
        //
        //if obj is horiz or vertical neighbor AGAINST the slope: collide with edge
        //
        //if obj is vert neighb in direction of slope: collide vs. slope or vertex or halfedge
        //
        //if obj is horiz neighb in direction of slope: collide vs. slope or vertex

        var signx = t.signx;
        var signy = t.signy;

        if (oH === 0)
        {
            if (oV === 0)
            {
                //colliding with current cell

                var lenP;
                var sx = t.sx;
                var sy = t.sy;

                var r = obj.radius;
                var ox = (obj.pos.x - (sx*r)) - (t.pos.x + (signx*t.xw));//this gives is the coordinates of the innermost
                var oy = (obj.pos.y - (sy*r)) - (t.pos.y - (signy*t.yw));//point on the AABB, relative to a point on the slope

                //if the dotprod of (ox,oy) and (sx,sy) is negative, the point on the circle is in the slope
                //and we need toproject it out by the magnitude of the projection of (ox,oy) onto (sx,sy)
                var dp = (ox*sx) + (oy*sy);

                if (dp < 0)
                {
                    //collision; project delta onto slope and use this to displace the object
                    sx *= -dp;//(sx,sy) is now the projection vector
                    sy *= -dp;

                    var lenN = Math.sqrt(sx*sx + sy*sy);

                    //find the smallest axial projection vector
                    if (x < y)
                    {
                        //penetration in x is smaller
                        lenP = x;
                        y = 0;
                        //get sign for projection along x-axis
                        if ((obj.pos.x - t.pos.x) < 0)
                        {
                            x *= -1;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //penetration in y is smaller
                        lenP = y;
                        x = 0;
                        //get sign for projection along y-axis
                        if ((obj.pos.y - t.pos.y)< 0)
                        {
                            y *= -1;
                        }
                    }

                    if (lenP < lenN)
                    {
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x,y,x/lenP, y/lenP, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(sx, sy, t.sx, t.sy, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                    }

                }
            }
            else
            {
                //colliding vertically

                if ((signy*oV) < 0)
                {
                    //colliding with face/edge
                    obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(0, y*oV, 0, oV, t);

                    return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                }
                else
                {
                    //colliding with edge, slope, or vertex

                    var ox = obj.pos.x - t.pos.x;//this gives is the coordinates of the innermost
                    var oy = obj.pos.y - (t.pos.y + (signy*t.yw));//point on the circle, relative to the closest tile vert

                    if ((ox*signx) < 0)
                    {
                        //we're colliding with the halfface
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(0, y*oV, 0, oV, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //colliding with the vertex or slope

                        var sx = t.sx;
                        var sy = t.sy;

                        //if the component of (ox,oy) parallel to the normal's righthand normal
                        //has the same sign as the slope of the slope (the sign of the slope's slope is signx*signy)
                        //then we project by the vertex, otherwise by the slope.
                        //note that this is simply a VERY tricky/weird method of determining
                        //if the circle is in side the slope/face's voronio region, or that of the vertex.
                        var perp = (ox*-sy) + (oy*sx);
                        if (0 < (perp*signx*signy))
                        {
                            //collide vs. vertex
                            var len = Math.sqrt(ox*ox + oy*oy);
                            var pen = obj.radius - len;
                            if (0 < pen)
                            {
                                //note: if len=0, then perp=0 and we'll never reach here, so don't worry about div-by-0
                                ox /= len;
                                oy /= len;

                                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(ox*pen, oy*pen, ox, oy, t);

                                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            //collide vs. slope

                            //if the component of (ox,oy) parallel to the normal is less than the circle radius, we're
                            //penetrating the slope. note that this method of penetration calculation doesn't hold
                            //in general (i.e it won't work if the circle is in the slope), but works in this case
                            //because we know the circle is in a neighboring cell
                            var dp = (ox*sx) + (oy*sy);
                            var pen = obj.radius - Math.abs(dp);//note: we don't need the abs because we know the dp will be positive, but just in case..
                            if (0 < pen)
                            {
                                //collision; circle out along normal by penetration amount
                                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(sx*pen, sy*pen, sx, sy, t);

                                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else if (oV === 0)
        {
            //colliding horizontally

            if ((signx*oH) < 0)
            {
                //colliding with face/edge
                obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(x*oH, 0, oH, 0, t);

                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_AXIS;
            }
            else
            {
                //we could only be colliding vs the slope OR a vertex
                //look at the vector form the closest vert to the circle to decide

                var slen = Math.sqrt(2*2 + 1*1);//the raw slope is (-2,-1)
                var sx = (signx*2) / slen;//get slope _unit_ normal;
                var sy = (signy*1) / slen;//raw RH normal is (1,-2)

                var ox = obj.pos.x - (t.pos.x + (signx*t.xw));//this gives is the coordinates of the innermost
                var oy = obj.pos.y - (t.pos.y - (signy*t.yw));//point on the circle, relative to the closest tile vert

                //if the component of (ox,oy) parallel to the normal's righthand normal
                //has the same sign as the slope of the slope (the sign of the slope's slope is signx*signy)
                //then we project by the slope, otherwise by the vertex.
                //note that this is simply a VERY tricky/weird method of determining
                //if the circle is in side the slope/face's voronio region, or that of the vertex.
                var perp = (ox*-sy) + (oy*sx);
                if ((perp*signx*signy) < 0)
                {
                    //collide vs. vertex
                    var len = Math.sqrt(ox*ox + oy*oy);
                    var pen = obj.radius - len;
                    if (0 < pen)
                    {
                        //note: if len=0, then perp=0 and we'll never reach here, so don't worry about div-by-0
                        ox /= len;
                        oy /= len;

                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(ox*pen, oy*pen, ox, oy, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //collide vs. slope

                    //if the component of (ox,oy) parallel to the normal is less than the circle radius, we're
                    //penetrating the slope. note that this method of penetration calculation doesn't hold
                    //in general (i.e it won't work if the circle is in the slope), but works in this case
                    //because we know the circle is in a neighboring cell
                    var dp = (ox*sx) + (oy*sy);
                    var pen = obj.radius - Math.abs(dp);//note: we don't need the abs because we know the dp will be positive, but just in case..
                    if (0 < pen)
                    {
                        //collision; circle out along normal by penetration amount
                        obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(sx*pen, sy*pen, t.sx, t.sy, t);

                        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            //colliding diagonally
            if ( 0 < ((signx*oH) + (signy*oV)) )
            {
                //the dotprod of slope normal and cell offset is strictly positive,
                //therefore obj is in the diagonal neighb pointed at by the normal.

                //collide vs slope

                var sx = t.sx;
                var sy = t.sy;

                var r = obj.radius;
                var ox = (obj.pos.x - (sx*r)) - (t.pos.x + (signx*t.xw));//this gives is the coordinates of the innermost
                var oy = (obj.pos.y - (sy*r)) - (t.pos.y - (signy*t.yw));//point on the circle, relative to a point on the slope

                //if the dotprod of (ox,oy) and (sx,sy) is negative, the point on the circle is in the slope
                //and we need toproject it out by the magnitude of the projection of (ox,oy) onto (sx,sy)
                var dp = (ox*sx) + (oy*sy);

                if (dp < 0)
                {
                    //collision; project delta onto slope and use this to displace the object
                    //(sx,sy)*-dp is the projection vector

                    obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(-sx*dp, -sy*dp, t.sx, t.sy, t);

                    return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                }
                return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_NONE;
            }
            else
            {

                //collide vs the appropriate vertex
                var vx = t.pos.x + (oH*t.xw);
                var vy = t.pos.y + (oV*t.yw);

                var dx = obj.pos.x - vx;//calc vert->circle vector
                var dy = obj.pos.y - vy;

                var len = Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
                var pen = obj.radius - len;
                if (0 < pen)
                {
                    //vertex is in the circle; project outward
                    if (len === 0)
                    {
                        //project out by 45deg
                        dx = oH / Math.SQRT2;
                        dy = oV / Math.SQRT2;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dx /= len;
                        dy /= len;
                    }

                    obj.reportCollisionVsWorld(dx*pen, dy*pen, dx, dy, t);

                    return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_OTHER;
                }

            }
        }

        return Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle.COL_NONE;
    },

    /**
    * Destroys this Circle's reference to Body and System
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle#destroy
    */
    destroy: function() {
        this.body = null;
        this.system = null;
    },

    /**
    * Render this circle for debugging purposes.
    *
    * @method Phaser.Physics.Ninja.Circle#render
    * @param {object} context - The context to render to.
    * @param {number} xOffset - X offset from circle's position to render at.
    * @param {number} yOffset - Y offset from circle's position to render at.
    * @param {string} color - color of the debug shape to be rendered. (format is css color string).
    * @param {boolean} filled - Render the shape as solid (true) or hollow (false).
    */
    render: function(context, xOffset, yOffset, color, filled) {
        var x = this.pos.x - xOffset;
        var y = this.pos.y - yOffset;

        context.beginPath();
        context.arc(x, y, this.radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);

        if (filled)
        {
            context.fillStyle = color;
            context.fill();
        }
        else
        {
            context.strokeStyle = color;
            context.stroke();
        }
    }
};