phaser/src/sound/SoundManager.js

/**
* @author       Richard Davey <rich@photonstorm.com>
* @copyright    2015 Photon Storm Ltd.
* @license      {@link https://github.com/photonstorm/phaser/blob/master/license.txt|MIT License}
*/

/**
* The Sound Manager is responsible for playing back audio via either the Legacy HTML Audio tag or via Web Audio if the browser supports it.
* Note: On Firefox 25+ on Linux if you have media.gstreamer disabled in about:config then it cannot play back mp3 or m4a files.
* The audio file type and the encoding of those files are extremely important. Not all browsers can play all audio formats.
* There is a good guide to what's supported here: http://hpr.dogphilosophy.net/test/
*
* If you are reloading a Phaser Game on a page that never properly refreshes (such as in an AngularJS project) then you will quickly run out
* of AudioContext nodes. If this is the case create a global var called PhaserGlobal on the window object before creating the game. The active
* AudioContext will then be saved to window.PhaserGlobal.audioContext when the Phaser game is destroyed, and re-used when it starts again.
*
* Mobile warning: There are some mobile devices (certain iPad 2 and iPad Mini revisions) that cannot play 48000 Hz audio.
* When they try to play the audio becomes extremely distorted and buzzes, eventually crashing the sound system.
* The solution is to use a lower encoding rate such as 44100 Hz.
*
* @class Phaser.SoundManager
* @constructor
* @param {Phaser.Game} game - Reference to the current game instance.
*/
Phaser.SoundManager = function (game) {

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Game} game - Local reference to game.
    */
    this.game = game;

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onSoundDecode - The event dispatched when a sound decodes (typically only for mp3 files)
    */
    this.onSoundDecode = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * This signal is dispatched whenever the global volume changes. The new volume is passed as the only parameter to your callback.
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onVolumeChange
    */
    this.onVolumeChange = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * This signal is dispatched when the SoundManager is globally muted, either directly via game code or as a result of the game pausing.
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onMute
    */
    this.onMute = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * This signal is dispatched when the SoundManager is globally un-muted, either directly via game code or as a result of the game resuming from a pause.
    * @property {Phaser.Signal} onUnMute
    */
    this.onUnMute = new Phaser.Signal();

    /**
    * @property {AudioContext} context - The AudioContext being used for playback.
    * @default
    */
    this.context = null;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} usingWebAudio - True the SoundManager and device are both using Web Audio.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.usingWebAudio = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} usingAudioTag - True the SoundManager and device are both using the Audio tag instead of Web Audio.
    * @readonly
    */
    this.usingAudioTag = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} noAudio - True if audio been disabled via the PhaserGlobal (useful if you need to use a 3rd party audio library) or the device doesn't support any audio.
    * @default
    */
    this.noAudio = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} connectToMaster - Used in conjunction with Sound.externalNode this allows you to stop a Sound node being connected to the SoundManager master gain node.
    * @default
    */
    this.connectToMaster = true;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} touchLocked - true if the audio system is currently locked awaiting a touch event.
    * @default
    */
    this.touchLocked = false;

    /**
    * @property {number} channels - The number of audio channels to use in playback.
    * @default
    */
    this.channels = 32;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _codeMuted - Internal mute tracking var.
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._codeMuted = false;

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _muted - Internal mute tracking var.
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._muted = false;

    /**
    * @property {AudioContext} _unlockSource - Internal unlock tracking var.
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._unlockSource = null;

    /**
    * @property {number} _volume - The global audio volume. A value between 0 (silence) and 1 (full volume).
    * @private
    * @default
    */
    this._volume = 1;

    /**
    * @property {array} _sounds - An array containing all the sounds
    * @private
    */
    this._sounds = [];

    /**
    * @property {Phaser.ArraySet} _watchList - An array set containing all the sounds being monitored for decoding status.
    * @private
    */
    this._watchList = new Phaser.ArraySet();

    /**
    * @property {boolean} _watching - Is the SoundManager monitoring the watchList?
    * @private
    */
    this._watching = false;

    /**
    * @property {function} _watchCallback - The callback to invoke once the watchlist is clear.
    * @private
    */
    this._watchCallback = null;

    /**
    * @property {object} _watchContext - The context in which to call the watchlist callback.
    * @private
    */
    this._watchContext = null;

};

Phaser.SoundManager.prototype = {

    /**
    * Initialises the sound manager.
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#boot
    * @protected
    */
    boot: function () {

        if (this.game.device.iOS && this.game.device.webAudio === false)
        {
            this.channels = 1;
        }

        //  PhaserGlobal overrides
        if (window['PhaserGlobal'])
        {
            //  Check to see if all audio playback is disabled (i.e. handled by a 3rd party class)
            if (window['PhaserGlobal'].disableAudio === true)
            {
                this.noAudio = true;
                this.touchLocked = false;
                return;
            }

            //  Check if the Web Audio API is disabled (for testing Audio Tag playback during development)
            if (window['PhaserGlobal'].disableWebAudio === true)
            {
                this.usingAudioTag = true;
                this.touchLocked = false;
                return;
            }
        }

        if (window['PhaserGlobal'] && window['PhaserGlobal'].audioContext)
        {
            this.context = window['PhaserGlobal'].audioContext;
        }
        else
        {
            if (!!window['AudioContext'])
            {
                try {
                    this.context = new window['AudioContext']();
                } catch (error) {
                    this.context = null;
                    this.usingWebAudio = false;
                    this.touchLocked = false;
                }
            }
            else if (!!window['webkitAudioContext'])
            {
                try {
                    this.context = new window['webkitAudioContext']();
                } catch (error) {
                    this.context = null;
                    this.usingWebAudio = false;
                    this.touchLocked = false;
                }
            }
        }

        if (this.context === null)
        {
            //  No Web Audio support - how about legacy Audio?
            if (window['Audio'] === undefined)
            {
                this.noAudio = true;
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                this.usingAudioTag = true;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            this.usingWebAudio = true;

            if (this.context.createGain === undefined)
            {
                this.masterGain = this.context.createGainNode();
            }
            else
            {
                this.masterGain = this.context.createGain();
            }

            this.masterGain.gain.value = 1;
            this.masterGain.connect(this.context.destination);
        }

        if (!this.noAudio)
        {
            //  On mobile we need a native touch event before we can play anything, so capture it here
            if (!this.game.device.cocoonJS && this.game.device.iOS || (window['PhaserGlobal'] && window['PhaserGlobal'].fakeiOSTouchLock))
            {
                this.setTouchLock();
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Sets the Input Manager touch callback to be SoundManager.unlock.
    * Required for iOS audio device unlocking. Mostly just used internally.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#setTouchLock
    */
    setTouchLock: function () {

        this.game.input.touch.addTouchLockCallback(this.unlock, this);
        this.touchLocked = true;

    },

    /**
    * Enables the audio, usually after the first touch.
    * 
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#unlock
    * @return {boolean} True if the callback should be removed, otherwise false.
    */
    unlock: function () {

        if (this.noAudio || !this.touchLocked || this._unlockSource !== null)
        {
            return true;
        }

        //  Global override (mostly for Audio Tag testing)
        if (this.usingAudioTag)
        {
            this.touchLocked = false;
            this._unlockSource = null;
        }
        else if (this.usingWebAudio)
        {
            // Create empty buffer and play it
            // The SoundManager.update loop captures the state of it and then resets touchLocked to false

            var buffer = this.context.createBuffer(1, 1, 22050);
            this._unlockSource = this.context.createBufferSource();
            this._unlockSource.buffer = buffer;
            this._unlockSource.connect(this.context.destination);

            if (this._unlockSource.start === undefined)
            {
                this._unlockSource.noteOn(0);
            }
            else
            {
                this._unlockSource.start(0);
            }
        }

        //  We can remove the event because we've done what we needed (started the unlock sound playing)
        return true;

    },

    /**
    * Stops all the sounds in the game.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#stopAll
    */
    stopAll: function () {

        if (this.noAudio)
        {
            return;
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < this._sounds.length; i++)
        {
            if (this._sounds[i])
            {
                this._sounds[i].stop();
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Pauses all the sounds in the game.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#pauseAll
    */
    pauseAll: function () {

        if (this.noAudio)
        {
            return;
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < this._sounds.length; i++)
        {
            if (this._sounds[i])
            {
                this._sounds[i].pause();
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Resumes every sound in the game.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#resumeAll
    */
    resumeAll: function () {

        if (this.noAudio)
        {
            return;
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < this._sounds.length; i++)
        {
            if (this._sounds[i])
            {
                this._sounds[i].resume();
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Decode a sound by its asset key.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#decode
    * @param {string} key - Assets key of the sound to be decoded.
    * @param {Phaser.Sound} [sound] - Its buffer will be set to decoded data.
    */
    decode: function (key, sound) {

        sound = sound || null;

        var soundData = this.game.cache.getSoundData(key);

        if (soundData)
        {
            if (this.game.cache.isSoundDecoded(key) === false)
            {
                this.game.cache.updateSound(key, 'isDecoding', true);

                var _this = this;

                try {
                    this.context.decodeAudioData(soundData, function (buffer) {

                        if (buffer)
                        {
                            _this.game.cache.decodedSound(key, buffer);
                            _this.onSoundDecode.dispatch(key, sound);
                        }
                    });
                }
                catch (e) {}
            }
        }

    },

    /**
     * This method allows you to give the SoundManager a list of Sound files, or keys, and a callback.
     * Once all of the Sound files have finished decoding the callback will be invoked.
     * The amount of time spent decoding depends on the codec used and file size.
     * If all of the files given have already decoded the callback is triggered immediately.
     *
     * @method Phaser.SoundManager#setDecodedCallback
     * @param {string|array} files - An array containing either Phaser.Sound objects or their key strings as found in the Phaser.Cache.
     * @param {Function} callback - The callback which will be invoked once all files have finished decoding.
     * @param {Object} callbackContext - The context in which the callback will run.
     */
    setDecodedCallback: function (files, callback, callbackContext) {

        if (typeof files === 'string')
        {
            files = [ files ];
        }

        this._watchList.reset();

        for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++)
        {
            if (files[i] instanceof Phaser.Sound)
            {
                if (!this.game.cache.isSoundDecoded(files[i].key))
                {
                    this._watchList.add(files[i].key);
                }
            }
            else if (!this.game.cache.isSoundDecoded(files[i]))
            {
                this._watchList.add(files[i]);
            }
        }

        //  All decoded already?
        if (this._watchList.total === 0)
        {
            this._watching = false;
            callback.call(callbackContext);
        }
        else
        {
            this._watching = true;
            this._watchCallback = callback;
            this._watchContext = callbackContext;
        }

    },

    /**
    * Updates every sound in the game, checks for audio unlock on mobile and monitors the decoding watch list.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#update
    * @protected
    */
    update: function () {

        if (this.noAudio)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (this.touchLocked && this._unlockSource !== null && (this._unlockSource.playbackState === this._unlockSource.PLAYING_STATE || this._unlockSource.playbackState === this._unlockSource.FINISHED_STATE))
        {
            this.touchLocked = false;
            this._unlockSource = null;
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < this._sounds.length; i++)
        {
            this._sounds[i].update();
        }

        if (this._watching)
        {
            var key = this._watchList.first;

            while (key)
            {
                if (this.game.cache.isSoundDecoded(key))
                {
                    this._watchList.remove(key);
                }

                key = this._watchList.next;
            }

            if (this._watchList.total === 0)
            {
                this._watching = false;
                this._watchCallback.call(this._watchContext);
            }
        }

    },

    /**
    * Adds a new Sound into the SoundManager.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#add
    * @param {string} key - Asset key for the sound.
    * @param {number} [volume=1] - Default value for the volume.
    * @param {boolean} [loop=false] - Whether or not the sound will loop.
    * @param {boolean} [connect=true] - Controls if the created Sound object will connect to the master gainNode of the SoundManager when running under WebAudio.
    * @return {Phaser.Sound} The new sound instance.
    */
    add: function (key, volume, loop, connect) {

        if (volume === undefined) { volume = 1; }
        if (loop === undefined) { loop = false; }
        if (connect === undefined) { connect = this.connectToMaster; }

        var sound = new Phaser.Sound(this.game, key, volume, loop, connect);

        this._sounds.push(sound);

        return sound;

    },

    /**
     * Adds a new AudioSprite into the SoundManager.
     *
     * @method Phaser.SoundManager#addSprite
     * @param {string} key - Asset key for the sound.
     * @return {Phaser.AudioSprite} The new AudioSprite instance.
     */
    addSprite: function(key) {

        var audioSprite = new Phaser.AudioSprite(this.game, key);

        return audioSprite;

    },

    /**
    * Removes a Sound from the SoundManager. The removed Sound is destroyed before removal.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#remove
    * @param {Phaser.Sound} sound - The sound object to remove.
    * @return {boolean} True if the sound was removed successfully, otherwise false.
    */
    remove: function (sound) {

        var i = this._sounds.length;

        while (i--)
        {
            if (this._sounds[i] === sound)
            {
                this._sounds[i].destroy(false);
                this._sounds.splice(i, 1);
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;

    },

    /**
    * Removes all Sounds from the SoundManager that have an asset key matching the given value.
    * The removed Sounds are destroyed before removal.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#removeByKey
    * @param {string} key - The key to match when removing sound objects.
    * @return {number} The number of matching sound objects that were removed.
    */
    removeByKey: function (key) {

        var i = this._sounds.length;
        var removed = 0;

        while (i--)
        {
            if (this._sounds[i].key === key)
            {
                this._sounds[i].destroy(false);
                this._sounds.splice(i, 1);
                removed++;
            }
        }

        return removed;

    },

    /**
    * Adds a new Sound into the SoundManager and starts it playing.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#play
    * @param {string} key - Asset key for the sound.
    * @param {number} [volume=1] - Default value for the volume.
    * @param {boolean} [loop=false] - Whether or not the sound will loop.
    * @return {Phaser.Sound} The new sound instance.
    */
    play: function (key, volume, loop) {

        if (this.noAudio)
        {
            return;
        }

        var sound = this.add(key, volume, loop);

        sound.play();

        return sound;

    },

    /**
    * Internal mute handler called automatically by the SoundManager.mute setter.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#setMute
    * @private
    */
    setMute: function () {

        if (this._muted)
        {
            return;
        }

        this._muted = true;

        if (this.usingWebAudio)
        {
            this._muteVolume = this.masterGain.gain.value;
            this.masterGain.gain.value = 0;
        }

        //  Loop through sounds
        for (var i = 0; i < this._sounds.length; i++)
        {
            if (this._sounds[i].usingAudioTag)
            {
                this._sounds[i].mute = true;
            }
        }

        this.onMute.dispatch();

    },

    /**
    * Internal mute handler called automatically by the SoundManager.mute setter.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#unsetMute
    * @private
    */
    unsetMute: function () {

        if (!this._muted || this._codeMuted)
        {
            return;
        }

        this._muted = false;

        if (this.usingWebAudio)
        {
            this.masterGain.gain.value = this._muteVolume;
        }

        //  Loop through sounds
        for (var i = 0; i < this._sounds.length; i++)
        {
            if (this._sounds[i].usingAudioTag)
            {
                this._sounds[i].mute = false;
            }
        }

        this.onUnMute.dispatch();

    },

    /**
    * Stops all the sounds in the game, then destroys them and finally clears up any callbacks.
    *
    * @method Phaser.SoundManager#destroy
    */
    destroy: function () {

        this.stopAll();

        for (var i = 0; i < this._sounds.length; i++)
        {
            if (this._sounds[i])
            {
                this._sounds[i].destroy();
            }
        }

        this._sounds = [];

        this.onSoundDecode.dispose();

        if (this.context && window['PhaserGlobal'])
        {
            //  Store this in the PhaserGlobal window var, if set, to allow for re-use if the game is created again without the page refreshing
            window['PhaserGlobal'].audioContext = this.context;
        }

    }

};

Phaser.SoundManager.prototype.constructor = Phaser.SoundManager;

/**
* @name Phaser.SoundManager#mute
* @property {boolean} mute - Gets or sets the muted state of the SoundManager. This effects all sounds in the game.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.SoundManager.prototype, "mute", {

    get: function () {

        return this._muted;

    },

    set: function (value) {

        value = value || false;

        if (value)
        {
            if (this._muted)
            {
                return;
            }

            this._codeMuted = true;
            this.setMute();
        }
        else
        {
            if (!this._muted)
            {
                return;
            }

            this._codeMuted = false;
            this.unsetMute();
        }
    }

});

/**
* @name Phaser.SoundManager#volume
* @property {number} volume - Gets or sets the global volume of the SoundManager, a value between 0 and 1. The value given is clamped to the range 0 to 1.
*/
Object.defineProperty(Phaser.SoundManager.prototype, "volume", {

    get: function () {

        return this._volume;

    },

    set: function (value) {

        if (value < 0)
        {
            value = 0;
        }
        else if (value > 1)
        {
            value = 1;
        }

        if (this._volume !== value)
        {
            this._volume = value;

            if (this.usingWebAudio)
            {
                this.masterGain.gain.value = value;
            }
            else
            {
                //  Loop through the sound cache and change the volume of all html audio tags
                for (var i = 0; i < this._sounds.length; i++)
                {
                    if (this._sounds[i].usingAudioTag)
                    {
                        this._sounds[i].volume = this._sounds[i].volume * value;
                    }
                }
            }

            this.onVolumeChange.dispatch(value);

        }

    }

});