nushell/crates/nu-command/src/formats/from/tsv.rs
Ian Manske 8da27a1a09
Create Record type (#10103)
# Description
This PR creates a new `Record` type to reduce duplicate code and
possibly bugs as well. (This is an edited version of #9648.)
- `Record` implements `FromIterator` and `IntoIterator` and so can be
iterated over or collected into. For example, this helps with
conversions to and from (hash)maps. (Also, no more
`cols.iter().zip(vals)`!)
- `Record` has a `push(col, val)` function to help insure that the
number of columns is equal to the number of values. I caught a few
potential bugs thanks to this (e.g. in the `ls` command).
- Finally, this PR also adds a `record!` macro that helps simplify
record creation. It is used like so:
   ```rust
   record! {
       "key1" => some_value,
       "key2" => Value::string("text", span),
       "key3" => Value::int(optional_int.unwrap_or(0), span),
       "key4" => Value::bool(config.setting, span),
   }
   ```
Since macros hinder formatting, etc., the right hand side values should
be relatively short and sweet like the examples above.

Where possible, prefer `record!` or `.collect()` on an iterator instead
of multiple `Record::push`s, since the first two automatically set the
record capacity and do less work overall.

# User-Facing Changes
Besides the changes in `nu-protocol` the only other breaking changes are
to `nu-table::{ExpandedTable::build_map, JustTable::kv_table}`.
2023-08-25 07:50:29 +12:00

168 lines
5.6 KiB
Rust

use super::delimited::{from_delimited_data, trim_from_str, DelimitedReaderConfig};
use nu_engine::CallExt;
use nu_protocol::ast::Call;
use nu_protocol::engine::{Command, EngineState, Stack};
use nu_protocol::{
Category, Example, PipelineData, Record, ShellError, Signature, Span, SyntaxShape, Type, Value,
};
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct FromTsv;
impl Command for FromTsv {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
"from tsv"
}
fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
Signature::build("from tsv")
.input_output_types(vec![(Type::String, Type::Table(vec![]))])
.named(
"comment",
SyntaxShape::String,
"a comment character to ignore lines starting with it",
Some('c'),
)
.named(
"quote",
SyntaxShape::String,
"a quote character to ignore separators in strings, defaults to '\"'",
Some('q'),
)
.named(
"escape",
SyntaxShape::String,
"an escape character for strings containing the quote character",
Some('e'),
)
.switch(
"noheaders",
"don't treat the first row as column names",
Some('n'),
)
.switch(
"flexible",
"allow the number of fields in records to be variable",
None,
)
.switch("no-infer", "no field type inferencing", None)
.named(
"trim",
SyntaxShape::String,
"drop leading and trailing whitespaces around headers names and/or field values",
Some('t'),
)
.category(Category::Formats)
}
fn usage(&self) -> &str {
"Parse text as .tsv and create table."
}
fn run(
&self,
engine_state: &EngineState,
stack: &mut Stack,
call: &Call,
input: PipelineData,
) -> Result<PipelineData, ShellError> {
from_tsv(engine_state, stack, call, input)
}
fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
vec![
Example {
description: "Convert tab-separated data to a table",
example: "\"ColA\tColB\n1\t2\" | from tsv",
result: Some(Value::List {
vals: vec![Value::test_record(Record {
cols: vec!["ColA".to_string(), "ColB".to_string()],
vals: vec![
Value::test_int(1),
Value::test_int(2),
],
})],
span: Span::test_data(),
})
},
Example {
description: "Create a tsv file with header columns and open it",
example: r#"$'c1(char tab)c2(char tab)c3(char nl)1(char tab)2(char tab)3' | save tsv-data | open tsv-data | from tsv"#,
result: None,
},
Example {
description: "Create a tsv file without header columns and open it",
example: r#"$'a1(char tab)b1(char tab)c1(char nl)a2(char tab)b2(char tab)c2' | save tsv-data | open tsv-data | from tsv -n"#,
result: None,
},
Example {
description: "Create a tsv file without header columns and open it, removing all unnecessary whitespaces",
example: r#"$'a1(char tab)b1(char tab)c1(char nl)a2(char tab)b2(char tab)c2' | save tsv-data | open tsv-data | from tsv --trim all"#,
result: None,
},
Example {
description: "Create a tsv file without header columns and open it, removing all unnecessary whitespaces in the header names",
example: r#"$'a1(char tab)b1(char tab)c1(char nl)a2(char tab)b2(char tab)c2' | save tsv-data | open tsv-data | from tsv --trim headers"#,
result: None,
},
Example {
description: "Create a tsv file without header columns and open it, removing all unnecessary whitespaces in the field values",
example: r#"$'a1(char tab)b1(char tab)c1(char nl)a2(char tab)b2(char tab)c2' | save tsv-data | open tsv-data | from tsv --trim fields"#,
result: None,
},
]
}
}
fn from_tsv(
engine_state: &EngineState,
stack: &mut Stack,
call: &Call,
input: PipelineData,
) -> Result<PipelineData, ShellError> {
let name = call.head;
let comment = call
.get_flag(engine_state, stack, "comment")?
.map(|v: Value| v.as_char())
.transpose()?;
let quote = call
.get_flag(engine_state, stack, "quote")?
.map(|v: Value| v.as_char())
.transpose()?
.unwrap_or('"');
let escape = call
.get_flag(engine_state, stack, "escape")?
.map(|v: Value| v.as_char())
.transpose()?;
let no_infer = call.has_flag("no-infer");
let noheaders = call.has_flag("noheaders");
let flexible = call.has_flag("flexible");
let trim = trim_from_str(call.get_flag(engine_state, stack, "trim")?)?;
let config = DelimitedReaderConfig {
separator: '\t',
comment,
quote,
escape,
noheaders,
flexible,
no_infer,
trim,
};
from_delimited_data(config, input, name)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_examples() {
use crate::test_examples;
test_examples(FromTsv {})
}
}