nushell/crates
Devyn Cairns 9cf2e873b5
Reorganize plugin API around commands (#12170)
[Context on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/855947301380947968/1216517833312309419)

# Description
This is a significant breaking change to the plugin API, but one I think
is worthwhile. @ayax79 mentioned on Discord that while trying to start
on a dataframes plugin, he was a little disappointed that more wasn't
provided in terms of code organization for commands, particularly since
there are *a lot* of `dfr` commands.

This change treats plugins more like miniatures of the engine, with
dispatch of the command name being handled inherently, each command
being its own type, and each having their own signature within the trait
impl for the command type rather than having to find a way to centralize
it all into one `Vec`.

For the example plugins that have multiple commands, I definitely like
how this looks a lot better. This encourages doing code organization the
right way and feels very good.

For the plugins that have only one command, it's just a little bit more
boilerplate - but still worth it, in my opinion.

The `Box<dyn PluginCommand<Plugin = Self>>` type in `commands()` is a
little bit hairy, particularly for Rust beginners, but ultimately not so
bad, and it gives the desired flexibility for shared state for a whole
plugin + the individual commands.

# User-Facing Changes
Pretty big breaking change to plugin API, but probably one that's worth
making.

```rust
use nu_plugin::*;
use nu_protocol::{PluginSignature, PipelineData, Type, Value};

struct LowercasePlugin;
struct Lowercase;

// Plugins can now have multiple commands
impl PluginCommand for Lowercase {
    type Plugin = LowercasePlugin;

    // The signature lives with the command
    fn signature(&self) -> PluginSignature {
        PluginSignature::build("lowercase")
            .usage("Convert each string in a stream to lowercase")
            .input_output_type(Type::List(Type::String.into()), Type::List(Type::String.into()))
    }

    // We also provide SimplePluginCommand which operates on Value like before
    fn run(
        &self,
        plugin: &LowercasePlugin,
        engine: &EngineInterface,
        call: &EvaluatedCall,
        input: PipelineData,
    ) -> Result<PipelineData, LabeledError> {
        let span = call.head;
        Ok(input.map(move |value| {
            value.as_str()
                .map(|string| Value::string(string.to_lowercase(), span))
                // Errors in a stream should be returned as values.
                .unwrap_or_else(|err| Value::error(err, span))
        }, None)?)
    }
}

// Plugin now just has a list of commands, and the custom value op stuff still goes here
impl Plugin for LowercasePlugin {
    fn commands(&self) -> Vec<Box<dyn PluginCommand<Plugin=Self>>> {
        vec![Box::new(Lowercase)]
    }
}

fn main() {
    serve_plugin(&LowercasePlugin{}, MsgPackSerializer)
}
```

Time this however you like - we're already breaking stuff for 0.92, so
it might be good to do it now, but if it feels like a lot all at once,
it could wait.

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
- [ ] Update examples in the book
- [x] Fix #12088 to match - this change would actually simplify it a
lot, because the methods are currently just duplicated between `Plugin`
and `StreamingPlugin`, but they only need to be on `Plugin` with this
change
2024-03-14 16:40:02 -05:00
..
nu-cli IO and redirection overhaul (#11934) 2024-03-14 15:51:55 -05:00
nu-cmd-base IO and redirection overhaul (#11934) 2024-03-14 15:51:55 -05:00
nu-cmd-dataframe IO and redirection overhaul (#11934) 2024-03-14 15:51:55 -05:00
nu-cmd-extra IO and redirection overhaul (#11934) 2024-03-14 15:51:55 -05:00
nu-cmd-lang IO and redirection overhaul (#11934) 2024-03-14 15:51:55 -05:00
nu-color-config IO and redirection overhaul (#11934) 2024-03-14 15:51:55 -05:00
nu-command IO and redirection overhaul (#11934) 2024-03-14 15:51:55 -05:00
nu-engine IO and redirection overhaul (#11934) 2024-03-14 15:51:55 -05:00
nu-explore IO and redirection overhaul (#11934) 2024-03-14 15:51:55 -05:00
nu-glob Fix ignored clippy lints (#12160) 2024-03-11 19:46:04 +01:00
nu-json remove repetitive word (#12117) 2024-03-08 15:29:20 +08:00
nu-lsp Introduce workspace dependencies (#12043) 2024-03-07 14:40:31 -08:00
nu-parser IO and redirection overhaul (#11934) 2024-03-14 15:51:55 -05:00
nu-path Use XDG_CONFIG_HOME before default config directory (#12118) 2024-03-11 06:15:46 -05:00
nu-plugin Reorganize plugin API around commands (#12170) 2024-03-14 16:40:02 -05:00
nu-pretty-hex Introduce workspace dependencies (#12043) 2024-03-07 14:40:31 -08:00
nu-protocol Reorganize plugin API around commands (#12170) 2024-03-14 16:40:02 -05:00
nu-std IO and redirection overhaul (#11934) 2024-03-14 15:51:55 -05:00
nu-system Bump windows from 0.52.0 to 0.54.0 (#12037) 2024-03-07 16:36:28 -08:00
nu-table Introduce workspace dependencies (#12043) 2024-03-07 14:40:31 -08:00
nu-term-grid Bump version to 0.91.1 (#12085) 2024-03-06 23:08:14 +01:00
nu-test-support Update tests Playground (#12134) 2024-03-08 20:31:21 -08:00
nu-utils Keep plugins persistently running in the background (#12064) 2024-03-09 17:10:22 -06:00
nu_plugin_custom_values Reorganize plugin API around commands (#12170) 2024-03-14 16:40:02 -05:00
nu_plugin_example Reorganize plugin API around commands (#12170) 2024-03-14 16:40:02 -05:00
nu_plugin_formats Reorganize plugin API around commands (#12170) 2024-03-14 16:40:02 -05:00
nu_plugin_gstat Reorganize plugin API around commands (#12170) 2024-03-14 16:40:02 -05:00
nu_plugin_inc Reorganize plugin API around commands (#12170) 2024-03-14 16:40:02 -05:00
nu_plugin_python Improve the error message for a plugin version mismatch (#12122) 2024-03-08 06:04:22 -06:00
nu_plugin_query Reorganize plugin API around commands (#12170) 2024-03-14 16:40:02 -05:00
nu_plugin_stream_example Reorganize plugin API around commands (#12170) 2024-03-14 16:40:02 -05:00
README.md Remove old nushell/merge engine-q 2022-02-07 14:54:06 -05:00

Nushell core libraries and plugins

These sub-crates form both the foundation for Nu and a set of plugins which extend Nu with additional functionality.

Foundational libraries are split into two kinds of crates:

  • Core crates - those crates that work together to build the Nushell language engine
  • Support crates - a set of crates that support the engine with additional features like JSON support, ANSI support, and more.

Plugins are likewise also split into two types:

  • Core plugins - plugins that provide part of the default experience of Nu, including access to the system properties, processes, and web-connectivity features.
  • Extra plugins - these plugins run a wide range of different capabilities like working with different file types, charting, viewing binary data, and more.