nushell/crates/nu-std/testing.nu

use std/log
export-env {
    # Place NU_FORMAT... environment variables in module-scope
    export use std/log *
}

def "nu-complete threads" [] {
    seq 1 (sys cpu | length)
}

# Here we store the map of annotations internal names and the annotation actually used during test creation
# The reason we do that is to allow annotations to be easily renamed without modifying rest of the code
# Functions with no annotations or with annotations not on the list are rejected during module evaluation
# test and test-skip annotations may be used multiple times throughout the module as the function names are stored in a list
# Other annotations should only be used once within a module file
# If you find yourself in need of multiple before- or after- functions it's a sign your test suite probably needs redesign
def valid-annotations [] {
    {
        "#[test]": "test",
        "#[ignore]": "test-skip",
        "#[before-each]": "before-each"
        "#[before-all]": "before-all"
        "#[after-each]": "after-each"
        "#[after-all]": "after-all"
    }
}

# Returns a table containing the list of function names together with their annotations (comments above the declaration)
def get-annotated [
    file: path
]: nothing -> table<function_name: string, annotation: string> {
    let raw_file = (
        open $file
        | lines
        | enumerate
        | flatten
    )

    $raw_file
    | where item starts-with def and index > 0
    | insert annotation {|x|
        $raw_file
        | get ($x.index - 1)
        | get item
        | str trim
    }
    | where annotation in (valid-annotations|columns)
    | reject index
    | update item {
        split column --collapse-empty ' '
        | get column2.0
    }
    | rename function_name
}

# Takes table of function names and their annotations such as the one returned by get-annotated
#
# Returns a record where keys are internal names of valid annotations and values are corresponding function names
# Annotations that allow multiple functions are of type list<string>
# Other annotations are of type string
# Result gets merged with the template record so that the output shape remains consistent regardless of the table content
def create-test-record []: nothing -> record<before-each: string, after-each: string, before-all: string, after-all: string, test: list<string>, test-skip: list<string>> {
    let input = $in

    let template_record = {
        before-each: '',
        before-all: '',
        after-each: '',
        after-all: '',
        test-skip: []
    }

    let test_record = (
        $input
        | update annotation {|x|
            valid-annotations
            | get $x.annotation
        }
        | group-by --to-table annotation
        | update items {|x|
            $x.items.function_name
            | if $x.annotation in ["test", "test-skip"] {
                $in
            } else {
                get 0
            }
        }
        | transpose --ignore-titles -r -d
    )

    $template_record
    | merge $test_record

}

def throw-error [error: record] {
    error make {
        msg: $"(ansi red)($error.msg)(ansi reset)"
        label: {
            text: ($error.label)
            span: $error.span
        }
    }
}

# show a test record in a pretty way
#
# `$in` must be a `record<file: string, module: string, name: string, pass: bool>`.
#
# the output would be like
# - "<indentation> x <module> <test>" all in red if failed
# - "<indentation> s <module> <test>" all in yellow if skipped
# - "<indentation>   <module> <test>" all in green if passed
def show-pretty-test [indent: int = 4] {
    let test = $in

    [
        (1..$indent | each {" "} | str join)
        (match $test.result {
            "pass" => { ansi green },
            "skip" => { ansi yellow },
            _ => { ansi red }
        })
        (match $test.result {
            "pass" => " ",
            "skip" => "s",
            _ => { char failed }
        })
        " "
        $"($test.name) ($test.test)"
        (ansi reset)
    ] | str join
}

# Takes a test record and returns the execution result
# Test is executed via following steps:
# * Public function with random name is generated that runs specified test in try/catch block
# * Module file is opened
# * Random public function is appended to the end of the file
# * Modified file is saved under random name
# * Nu subprocess is spawned
# * Inside subprocess the modified file is imported and random function called
# * Output of the random function is serialized into nuon and returned to parent process
# * Modified file is removed
def run-test [
    test: record
] {
    let test_file_name = (random chars --length 10)
    let test_function_name = (random chars --length 10)
    let rendered_module_path = ({parent: ($test.file|path dirname), stem: $test_file_name, extension: nu}| path join)

    let test_function = $"
export def ($test_function_name) [] {
    ($test.before-each)
    try {
        $context | ($test.test)
        ($test.after-each)
    } catch { |err|
        ($test.after-each)
        $err | get raw
    }
}
"
    open $test.file
    | lines
    | append ($test_function)
    | str join (char nl)
    | save $rendered_module_path

    let result = (
        ^$nu.current-exe --no-config-file -c $"use ($rendered_module_path) *; ($test_function_name)|to nuon"
        | complete
    )

    rm $rendered_module_path

    return $result
}


# Takes a module record and returns a table with following columns:
#
# * file   - path to file under test
# * name   - name of the module under test
# * test   - name of specific test
# * result - test execution result
def run-tests-for-module [
    module: record<file: path name: string before-each: string after-each: string before-all: string after-all: string test: list test-skip: list>
    threads: int
]: nothing -> table<file: path, name: string, test: string, result: string> {
    let global_context = if not ($module.before-all|is-empty) {
            log info $"Running before-all for module ($module.name)"
            run-test {
                file: $module.file,
                before-each: 'let context = {}',
                after-each: '',
                test: $module.before-all
            }
            | if $in.exit_code == 0 {
                $in.stdout
            } else {
                throw-error {
                    msg: "Before-all failed"
                    label: "Failure in test setup"
                    span: (metadata $in | get span)
                }
            }
        } else {
            {}
    }

    # since tests are skipped based on their annotation and never actually executed we can generate their list in advance
    let skipped_tests = (
        if not ($module.test-skip|is-empty) {
            $module
            | update test $module.test-skip
            | reject test-skip
            | flatten
            | insert result 'skip'
        } else {
            []
        }
    )

    let tests = (
        $module
        | reject test-skip
        | flatten test
        | update before-each {|x|
            if not ($module.before-each|is-empty) {
                $"let context = \(($global_context)|merge \(($module.before-each)\)\)"
            } else {
                $"let context = ($global_context)"
            }
        }
        | update after-each {|x|
            if not ($module.after-each|is-empty) {
                $"$context | ($module.after-each)"
            } else {
                ''
            }
        }
        | par-each  --threads $threads {|test|
            log info $"Running ($test.test) in module ($module.name)"
            log debug $"Global context is ($global_context)"

            $test|insert result {|x|
                run-test $test
                | if $in.exit_code == 0 {
                    'pass'
                } else {
                    'fail'
                }
            }
        }
        | append $skipped_tests
        | select file name test result
    )

    if not ($module.after-all|is-empty) {
        log info $"Running after-all for module ($module.name)"

        run-test {
                file: $module.file,
                before-each: $"let context = ($global_context)",
                after-each: '',
                test: $module.after-all
        }
    }
    return $tests
}

# Run tests for nushell code
#
# By default all detected tests are executed
# Test list can be filtered out by specifying either path to search for, name of the module to run tests for or specific test name
# In order for a function to be recognized as a test by the test runner it needs to be annotated with # test
# Following annotations are supported by the test runner:
# * test        - test case to be executed during test run
# * test-skip   - test case to be skipped during test run
# * before-all  - function to run at the beginning of test run. Returns a global context record that is piped into every test function
# * before-each - function to run before every test case. Returns a per-test context record that is merged with global context and piped into test functions
# * after-each  - function to run after every test case. Receives the context record just like the test cases
# * after-all   - function to run after all test cases have been executed. Receives the global context record
export def run-tests [
    --path: path,                         # Path to look for tests. Default: current directory.
    --module: string,                     # Test module to run. Default: all test modules found.
    --test: string,                       # Pattern to use to include tests. Default: all tests found in the files.
    --exclude: string,                    # Pattern to use to exclude tests. Default: no tests are excluded
    --exclude-module: string,             # Pattern to use to exclude test modules. Default: No modules are excluded
    --list,                               # list the selected tests without running them.
    --threads: int@"nu-complete threads", # Amount of threads to use for parallel execution. Default: All threads are utilized
] {
    let available_threads = (sys cpu | length)

    # Can't use pattern matching here due to https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/9198
    let threads = (if $threads == null {
        $available_threads
    } else if $threads < 1 {
        1
    } else if $threads <= $available_threads {
        $threads
    } else {
        $available_threads
    })

    let module_search_pattern = ('**' | path join ({
        stem: ($module | default "*")
        extension: nu
    } | path join))

    let path = if $path == null {
        $env.PWD
    } else {
        if not ($path | path exists) {
            throw-error {
                msg: "directory_not_found"
                label: "no such directory"
                span: (metadata $path | get span)
            }
        }
        $path
    }

    if not ($module | is-empty) {
        try { ls ($path | path join $module_search_pattern) | null } catch {
            throw-error {
                msg: "module_not_found"
                label: $"no such module in ($path)"
                span: (metadata $module | get span)
            }
        }
    }

    let modules = (
        ls ($path | path join $module_search_pattern | into glob)
        | par-each --threads $threads {|row|
            {
                file: $row.name
                name: ($row.name | path parse | get stem)
                commands: (get-annotated $row.name)
            }
        }
        | filter {|x| ($x.commands|length) > 0}
        | upsert commands {|module|
            $module.commands
            | create-test-record
        }
        | flatten
        | filter {|x| ($x.test|length) > 0}
        | filter {|x| if ($exclude_module|is-empty) {true} else {$x.name !~ $exclude_module}}
        | filter {|x| if ($test|is-empty) {true} else {$x.test|any {|y| $y =~ $test}}}
        | filter {|x| if ($module|is-empty) {true} else {$module == $x.name}}
        | update test {|x|
            $x.test
            | filter {|y| if ($test|is-empty) {true} else {$y =~ $test}}
            | filter {|y| if ($exclude|is-empty) {true} else {$y !~ $exclude}}
        }
    )
    if $list {
        return $modules
    }

    if ($modules | is-empty) {
        error make --unspanned {msg: "no test to run"}
    }

    let results = (
        $modules
        | par-each  --threads $threads {|module|
            run-tests-for-module $module $threads
        }
        | flatten
    )
    if ($results | any {|x| $x.result == fail}) {
        let text = ([
            $"(ansi purple)some tests did not pass (char lparen)see complete errors below(char rparen):(ansi reset)"
            ""
            ($results | par-each   --threads $threads {|test| ($test | show-pretty-test 4)} | str join "\n")
            ""
        ] | str join "\n")

        error make --unspanned { msg: $text }
    }
}