nushell/crates/nu-protocol/src
WindSoilder 8aa2632661
Support redirect err and out to different streams (#7685)
# Description

Closes: #7364 

# User-Facing Changes

Given the following shell script:
```bash
x=$(printf '=%.0s' {1..100})
echo $x
echo $x 1>&2
```

It supports the following command:
```
bash test.sh out> out.txt err> err.txt
```

Then both `out.txt` and `err.txt` will contain `=`(100 times)

## About the change

The core idea is that when doing lite-parsing, introduce a new variant
`LiteElement::SeparateRedirection` if we meet two Redirection
token(which is generated by `lex` function),
During converting from lite block to block,
`LiteElement::SeparateRedirection` will be converted to
`PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection`.

Then in the block eval process, if we get
`PipelineElement::SeparateRedirection`, we invoke `save` command with
`--stderr` arguments to acthive our behavior.



## What happened internally?
Take the following command as example:
```
^ls out> out.txt err> err.txt
```

lex parsing result(`Tokens`) are not changed, but `LiteBlock` and
`Block` is changed after this pr.

### LiteBlock before
```rust
LiteBlock {
    block: [
        LitePipeline { commands: [
            Command(None, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 39041, end: 39044 }] }),
            // actually the span of first Redirection is wrong too..
            Redirection(Span { start: 39058, end: 39062 }, Stdout, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 39050, end: 39057 }] }),
            Redirection(Span { start: 39058, end: 39062 }, Stderr, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 39063, end: 39070 }] })
        ]
    }]
}
```
### LiteBlock after
```rust
LiteBlock {
    block: [
        LitePipeline { commands: [
            Command(
                None, 
                LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 38525, end: 38528 }] }),
                // new one! two Redirection merged into one SeparateRedirection.
                SeparateRedirection { 
                    out: (Span { start: 38529, end: 38533 }, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 38534, end: 38541 }] }),
                    err: (Span { start: 38542, end: 38546 }, LiteCommand { comments: [], parts: [Span { start: 38547, end: 38554 }] })
                }
        ]
    }]
}
```

### Block before
```rust
Pipeline {
    elements: [
        Expression(None, Expression {
            expr: ExternalCall(Expression { expr: String("ls"), span: Span { start: 39042, end: 39044 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }, [], false),
            span: Span { start: 39041, end: 39044 },
            ty: Any, custom_completion: None 
        }),
        Redirection(Span { start: 39058, end: 39062 }, Stdout, Expression { expr: String("out.txt"), span: Span { start: 39050, end: 39057 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }),
        Redirection(Span { start: 39058, end: 39062 }, Stderr, Expression { expr: String("err.txt"), span: Span { start: 39063, end: 39070 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None })] }
```

### Block after
```rust
Pipeline {
    elements: [
        Expression(None, Expression {
            expr: ExternalCall(Expression { expr: String("ls"), span: Span { start: 38526, end: 38528 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }, [], false),
            span: Span { start: 38525, end: 38528 },
            ty: Any,
            custom_completion: None 
        }),
        // new one! SeparateRedirection
        SeparateRedirection {
            out: (Span { start: 38529, end: 38533 }, Expression { expr: String("out.txt"), span: Span { start: 38534, end: 38541 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }),
            err: (Span { start: 38542, end: 38546 }, Expression { expr: String("err.txt"), span: Span { start: 38547, end: 38554 }, ty: String, custom_completion: None }) 
        }
    ]
}
```
# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-01-12 10:22:30 +01:00
..
ast Support redirect err and out to different streams (#7685) 2023-01-12 10:22:30 +01:00
engine Limit recursion to avoid stack overflow (#7657) 2023-01-04 18:38:50 -08:00
value Progress bar Implementation (#7661) 2023-01-10 20:57:48 -05:00
cli_error.rs Clippy fix for Rust 1.63 (#6299) 2022-08-11 11:54:54 -05:00
config.rs Fix typos by codespell (#7600) 2022-12-26 02:31:26 -05:00
example.rs Start support for commandline args to nu itself (#851) 2022-01-27 01:42:39 +11:00
exportable.rs Removes export env command (#6468) 2022-09-25 19:52:43 +03:00
id.rs Overlays (#5375) 2022-05-08 07:39:22 +12:00
lev_distance.rs Improve "Did you mean?" suggestions (#6579) 2022-09-20 19:46:01 -05:00
lib.rs move BufferedReader out of nu-command (#7697) 2023-01-06 15:22:17 -08:00
module.rs Removes export env command (#6468) 2022-09-25 19:52:43 +03:00
pipeline_data.rs Progress bar Implementation (#7661) 2023-01-10 20:57:48 -05:00
shell_error.rs Limit recursion to avoid stack overflow (#7657) 2023-01-04 18:38:50 -08:00
signature.rs Expand Nushell's help system (#7611) 2022-12-30 17:44:37 +02:00
span.rs Protocol: debug_assert!() Span to reflect a valid slice (#6806) 2022-12-03 11:44:12 +02:00
syntax_shape.rs sort enums add missing items to parse_shape_name (#7450) 2022-12-13 10:46:22 -06:00
ty.rs sort enums add missing items to parse_shape_name (#7450) 2022-12-13 10:46:22 -06:00
util.rs move BufferedReader out of nu-command (#7697) 2023-01-06 15:22:17 -08:00
variable.rs Limited mutable variables (#7089) 2022-11-11 19:51:08 +13:00