nushell/crates/nu-command/src/strings/char_.rs
Fernando Herrera 8d5848c955
bool type for binary operations (#5779)
* bool type for binary operations

* fixed type in commands
2022-06-14 20:31:14 -05:00

343 lines
14 KiB
Rust
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

use indexmap::indexmap;
use indexmap::map::IndexMap;
use lazy_static::lazy_static;
use nu_engine::CallExt;
use nu_protocol::{
ast::Call, engine::Command, Category, Example, IntoInterruptiblePipelineData, IntoPipelineData,
PipelineData, ShellError, Signature, Span, SyntaxShape, Value,
};
// Character used to separate directories in a Path Environment variable on windows is ";"
#[cfg(target_family = "windows")]
const ENV_PATH_SEPARATOR_CHAR: char = ';';
// Character used to separate directories in a Path Environment variable on linux/mac/unix is ":"
#[cfg(not(target_family = "windows"))]
const ENV_PATH_SEPARATOR_CHAR: char = ':';
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Char;
lazy_static! {
static ref CHAR_MAP: IndexMap<&'static str, String> = indexmap! {
// These are some regular characters that either can't be used or
// it's just easier to use them like this.
// This are the "normal" characters section
"newline" => '\n'.to_string(),
"enter" => '\n'.to_string(),
"nl" => '\n'.to_string(),
"line_feed" => '\n'.to_string(),
"lf" => '\n'.to_string(),
"carriage_return" => '\r'.to_string(),
"cr" => '\r'.to_string(),
"crlf" => "\r\n".to_string(),
"tab" => '\t'.to_string(),
"sp" => ' '.to_string(),
"space" => ' '.to_string(),
"pipe" => '|'.to_string(),
"left_brace" => '{'.to_string(),
"lbrace" => '{'.to_string(),
"right_brace" => '}'.to_string(),
"rbrace" => '}'.to_string(),
"left_paren" => '('.to_string(),
"lp" => '('.to_string(),
"lparen" => '('.to_string(),
"right_paren" => ')'.to_string(),
"rparen" => ')'.to_string(),
"rp" => ')'.to_string(),
"left_bracket" => '['.to_string(),
"lbracket" => '['.to_string(),
"right_bracket" => ']'.to_string(),
"rbracket" => ']'.to_string(),
"single_quote" => '\''.to_string(),
"squote" => '\''.to_string(),
"sq" => '\''.to_string(),
"double_quote" => '\"'.to_string(),
"dquote" => '\"'.to_string(),
"dq" => '\"'.to_string(),
"path_sep" => std::path::MAIN_SEPARATOR.to_string(),
"psep" => std::path::MAIN_SEPARATOR.to_string(),
"separator" => std::path::MAIN_SEPARATOR.to_string(),
"esep" => ENV_PATH_SEPARATOR_CHAR.to_string(),
"env_sep" => ENV_PATH_SEPARATOR_CHAR.to_string(),
"tilde" => '~'.to_string(), // ~
"twiddle" => '~'.to_string(), // ~
"squiggly" => '~'.to_string(), // ~
"home" => '~'.to_string(), // ~
"hash" => '#'.to_string(), // #
"hashtag" => '#'.to_string(), // #
"pound_sign" => '#'.to_string(), // #
"sharp" => '#'.to_string(), // #
"root" => '#'.to_string(), // #
// This is the unicode section
// Unicode names came from https://www.compart.com/en/unicode
// Private Use Area (U+E000-U+F8FF)
// Unicode can't be mixed with Ansi or it will break width calculation
"nf_branch" => '\u{e0a0}'.to_string(), // 
"nf_segment" => '\u{e0b0}'.to_string(), // 
"nf_left_segment" => '\u{e0b0}'.to_string(), // 
"nf_left_segment_thin" => '\u{e0b1}'.to_string(), // 
"nf_right_segment" => '\u{e0b2}'.to_string(), // 
"nf_right_segment_thin" => '\u{e0b3}'.to_string(), // 
"nf_git" => '\u{f1d3}'.to_string(), // 
"nf_git_branch" => "\u{e709}\u{e0a0}".to_string(), // 
"nf_folder1" => '\u{f07c}'.to_string(), // 
"nf_folder2" => '\u{f115}'.to_string(), // 
"nf_house1" => '\u{f015}'.to_string(), // 
"nf_house2" => '\u{f7db}'.to_string(), // 
"identical_to" => '\u{2261}'.to_string(), // ≡
"hamburger" => '\u{2261}'.to_string(), // ≡
"not_identical_to" => '\u{2262}'.to_string(), // ≢
"branch_untracked" => '\u{2262}'.to_string(), // ≢
"strictly_equivalent_to" => '\u{2263}'.to_string(), // ≣
"branch_identical" => '\u{2263}'.to_string(), // ≣
"upwards_arrow" => '\u{2191}'.to_string(), // ↑
"branch_ahead" => '\u{2191}'.to_string(), // ↑
"downwards_arrow" => '\u{2193}'.to_string(), // ↓
"branch_behind" => '\u{2193}'.to_string(), // ↓
"up_down_arrow" => '\u{2195}'.to_string(), // ↕
"branch_ahead_behind" => '\u{2195}'.to_string(), // ↕
"black_right_pointing_triangle" => '\u{25b6}'.to_string(), // ▶
"prompt" => '\u{25b6}'.to_string(), // ▶
"vector_or_cross_product" => '\u{2a2f}'.to_string(), //
"failed" => '\u{2a2f}'.to_string(), //
"high_voltage_sign" => '\u{26a1}'.to_string(), // ⚡
"elevated" => '\u{26a1}'.to_string(), // ⚡
// This is the emoji section
// Weather symbols
// https://www.babelstone.co.uk/Unicode/whatisit.html
"sun" => "☀️".to_string(), //2600 + fe0f
"sunny" => "☀️".to_string(), //2600 + fe0f
"sunrise" => "☀️".to_string(), //2600 + fe0f
"moon" => "🌛".to_string(), //1f31b
"cloudy" => "☁️".to_string(), //2601 + fe0f
"cloud" => "☁️".to_string(), //2601 + fe0f
"clouds" => "☁️".to_string(), //2601 + fe0f
"rainy" => "🌦️".to_string(), //1f326 + fe0f
"rain" => "🌦️".to_string(), //1f326 + fe0f
"foggy" => "🌫️".to_string(), //1f32b + fe0f
"fog" => "🌫️".to_string(), //1f32b + fe0f
"mist" => '\u{2591}'.to_string(), //2591
"haze" => '\u{2591}'.to_string(), //2591
"snowy" => "❄️".to_string(), //2744 + fe0f
"snow" => "❄️".to_string(), //2744 + fe0f
"thunderstorm" => "🌩️".to_string(),//1f329 + fe0f
"thunder" => "🌩️".to_string(), //1f329 + fe0f
// This is the "other" section
"bel" => '\x07'.to_string(), // Terminal Bell
"backspace" => '\x08'.to_string(), // Backspace
// separators
"file_separator" => '\x1c'.to_string(),
"file_sep" => '\x1c'.to_string(),
"fs" => '\x1c'.to_string(),
"group_separator" => '\x1d'.to_string(),
"group_sep" => '\x1d'.to_string(),
"gs" => '\x1d'.to_string(),
"record_separator" => '\x1e'.to_string(),
"record_sep" => '\x1e'.to_string(),
"rs" => '\x1e'.to_string(),
"unit_separator" => '\x1f'.to_string(),
"unit_sep" => '\x1f'.to_string(),
"us" => '\x1f'.to_string(),
};
}
impl Command for Char {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
"char"
}
fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
Signature::build("char")
.optional(
"character",
SyntaxShape::Any,
"the name of the character to output",
)
.rest("rest", SyntaxShape::Any, "multiple Unicode bytes")
.switch("list", "List all supported character names", Some('l'))
.switch("unicode", "Unicode string i.e. 1f378", Some('u'))
.switch("integer", "Create a codepoint from an integer", Some('i'))
.category(Category::Strings)
}
fn usage(&self) -> &str {
"Output special characters (e.g., 'newline')."
}
fn search_terms(&self) -> Vec<&str> {
vec!["line break", "newline", "Unicode"]
}
fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
vec![
Example {
description: "Output newline",
example: r#"char newline"#,
result: Some(Value::test_string("\n")),
},
Example {
description: "Output prompt character, newline and a hamburger character",
example: r#"echo [(char prompt) (char newline) (char hamburger)] | str collect"#,
result: Some(Value::test_string("\u{25b6}\n\u{2261}")),
},
Example {
description: "Output Unicode character",
example: r#"char -u 1f378"#,
result: Some(Value::test_string("\u{1f378}")),
},
Example {
description: "Create Unicode from integer codepoint values",
example: r#"char -i (0x60 + 1) (0x60 + 2)"#,
result: Some(Value::test_string("ab")),
},
Example {
description: "Output multi-byte Unicode character",
example: r#"char -u 1F468 200D 1F466 200D 1F466"#,
result: Some(Value::test_string(
"\u{1F468}\u{200D}\u{1F466}\u{200D}\u{1F466}",
)),
},
]
}
fn run(
&self,
engine_state: &nu_protocol::engine::EngineState,
stack: &mut nu_protocol::engine::Stack,
call: &Call,
_input: PipelineData,
) -> Result<nu_protocol::PipelineData, ShellError> {
let call_span = call.head;
// handle -l flag
if call.has_flag("list") {
return Ok(CHAR_MAP
.iter()
.map(move |(name, s)| {
let cols = vec!["name".into(), "character".into(), "unicode".into()];
let name: Value = Value::string(String::from(*name), call_span);
let character = Value::string(s, call_span);
let unicode = Value::string(
s.chars()
.map(|c| format!("{:x}", c as u32))
.collect::<Vec<String>>()
.join(" "),
call_span,
);
let vals = vec![name, character, unicode];
Value::Record {
cols,
vals,
span: call_span,
}
})
.into_pipeline_data(engine_state.ctrlc.clone()));
}
// handle -u flag
if call.has_flag("integer") {
let args: Vec<i64> = call.rest(engine_state, stack, 0)?;
if args.is_empty() {
return Err(ShellError::MissingParameter(
"missing at least one unicode character".into(),
call_span,
));
}
let mut multi_byte = String::new();
for (i, &arg) in args.iter().enumerate() {
let span = call
.positional_nth(i)
.expect("Unexpected missing argument")
.span;
multi_byte.push(integer_to_unicode_char(arg, &span)?)
}
Ok(Value::string(multi_byte, call_span).into_pipeline_data())
} else if call.has_flag("unicode") {
let args: Vec<String> = call.rest(engine_state, stack, 0)?;
if args.is_empty() {
return Err(ShellError::MissingParameter(
"missing at least one unicode character".into(),
call_span,
));
}
let mut multi_byte = String::new();
for (i, arg) in args.iter().enumerate() {
let span = call
.positional_nth(i)
.expect("Unexpected missing argument")
.span;
multi_byte.push(string_to_unicode_char(arg, &span)?)
}
Ok(Value::string(multi_byte, call_span).into_pipeline_data())
} else {
let args: Vec<String> = call.rest(engine_state, stack, 0)?;
if args.is_empty() {
return Err(ShellError::MissingParameter(
"missing name of the character".into(),
call_span,
));
}
let special_character = str_to_character(&args[0]);
if let Some(output) = special_character {
Ok(Value::string(output, call_span).into_pipeline_data())
} else {
Err(ShellError::UnsupportedInput(
"error finding named character".into(),
call.positional_nth(0)
.expect("Unexpected missing argument")
.span,
))
}
}
}
}
fn integer_to_unicode_char(value: i64, t: &Span) -> Result<char, ShellError> {
let decoded_char = value.try_into().ok().and_then(std::char::from_u32);
if let Some(ch) = decoded_char {
Ok(ch)
} else {
Err(ShellError::UnsupportedInput(
"not a valid Unicode codepoint".into(),
*t,
))
}
}
fn string_to_unicode_char(s: &str, t: &Span) -> Result<char, ShellError> {
let decoded_char = u32::from_str_radix(s, 16)
.ok()
.and_then(std::char::from_u32);
if let Some(ch) = decoded_char {
Ok(ch)
} else {
Err(ShellError::UnsupportedInput(
"error decoding Unicode character".into(),
*t,
))
}
}
fn str_to_character(s: &str) -> Option<String> {
CHAR_MAP.get(s).map(|s| s.into())
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::Char;
#[test]
fn examples_work_as_expected() {
use crate::test_examples;
test_examples(Char {})
}
}