Commit graph

48 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Darren Schroeder
d94b344342
Revert "For # to start a comment, then it either need to be the first chara…" (#14606)
Reverts nushell/nushell#14562 due to https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/14605
2024-12-17 06:26:56 -06:00
Solomon
cc0616b753
return const values from scope variables (#14577)
Fixes #14542

# User-Facing Changes

Constant values are no longer missing from `scope variables` output
when the IR evaluator is enabled:

```diff
const foo = 1
scope variables | where name == "$foo" | get value.0 | to nuon
-null
+int
```
2024-12-13 16:23:17 -06:00
RobbingDaHood
cbf5fa6684
For # to start a comment, then it either need to be the first chara… (#14562)
This PR should close
1. #10327 
1. #13667 
1. #13810 
1. #14129 

# Description
For `#` to start a comment, then it either need to be the first
character of the token or prefixed with ` ` (space).

So now you can do this:
``` 
~/Projects/nushell> 1..10 | each {echo test#testing }                                                                                                                     12/05/2024 05:37:19 PM
╭───┬──────────────╮
│ 0 │ test#testing │
│ 1 │ test#testing │
│ 2 │ test#testing │
│ 3 │ test#testing │
│ 4 │ test#testing │
│ 5 │ test#testing │
│ 6 │ test#testing │
│ 7 │ test#testing │
│ 8 │ test#testing │
│ 9 │ test#testing │
╰───┴──────────────╯
```  

# User-Facing Changes
It is a breaking change if anyone expected comments to start in the
middle of a string without any prefixing ` ` (space).

# Tests + Formatting
Did all: 
- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library

# After Submitting
I cant see that I need to update anything in [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) but please
point me in the direction if there is anything.
2024-12-13 07:02:07 -06:00
Douglas
0872e9c3ae
Allow both NU_PLUGIN_DIRS const and env at the same time (#14553)
# Description

Fix #14544 and is also the reciprocal of #14549.

Before: If both a const and env `NU_PLUGIN_DIRS` were defined at the
same time, the env paths would not be used.
After: The directories from `const NU_PLUGIN_DIRS` are searched for a
matching filename, and if not found, `$env.NU_PLUGIN_DIRS` directories
will be searched.

Before: `$env.NU_PLUGIN_DIRS` was unnecessary set both in main() and in
default_env.nu
After: `$env.NU_PLUGIN_DIRS` is only set in main()

Before: `$env.NU_PLUGIN_DIRS` was set to `plugins` in the config
directory
After: `$env.NU_PLUGIN_DIRS` is set to an empty list and `const
NU_PLUGIN_DIRS` is set to the directory above.

Also updates `sample_env.nu` to use the `const`

# User-Facing Changes

Most scenarios should work just fine as there continues to be an
`$env.NU_PLUGIN_DIRS` to append to or override.

However, there is a small chance of a breaking change if someone was
*querying* the old default `$env.NU_PLUGIN_DIRS`.

# Tests + Formatting

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

Also updated the `env` tests and added one for the `const`.

# After Submitting

Config doc updates
2024-12-11 11:41:06 -06:00
Darren Schroeder
1a573d17c0
Revert "For # to start a comment, then it either need to be the first chara…" (#14560)
Reverts nushell/nushell#14548

I'm finding may oddities
2024-12-11 07:08:15 -06:00
RobbingDaHood
e4bb248142
For # to start a comment, then it either need to be the first chara… (#14548)
This PR should close
1. #10327 
1. #13667 
1. #13810 
1. #14129 

# Description
For `#` to start a comment, then it either need to be the first
character of the token or prefixed with ` ` (space).

So now you can do this:
``` 
~/Projects/nushell> 1..10 | each {echo test#testing }                                                                                                                     12/05/2024 05:37:19 PM
╭───┬──────────────╮
│ 0 │ test#testing │
│ 1 │ test#testing │
│ 2 │ test#testing │
│ 3 │ test#testing │
│ 4 │ test#testing │
│ 5 │ test#testing │
│ 6 │ test#testing │
│ 7 │ test#testing │
│ 8 │ test#testing │
│ 9 │ test#testing │
╰───┴──────────────╯
```  

# User-Facing Changes
It is a breaking change if anyone expected comments to start in the
middle of a string without any prefixing ` ` (space).

# Tests + Formatting
Did all: 
- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library

# After Submitting
I cant see that I need to update anything in [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) but please
point me in the direction if there is anything.

---------

Co-authored-by: Wind <WindSoilder@outlook.com>
2024-12-11 09:39:36 +08:00
Douglas
cf82814606
Use const NU_LIB_DIRS in startup (#14549)
# Description

A slower, gentler alternative to #14531, in that we're just moving one
setting *out* of `default_env.nu` in this PR ;-).

All this does is transition from using `$env.NU_LIB_DIRS` in the startup
config to `const $NU_LIB_DIRS`. Also updates the `sample_env.nu` to
reflect the changes.

Details:

Before: `$env.NU_LIB_DIRS` was unnecessary set both in `main()` and in
`default_env.nu`
After: `$env.NU_LIB_DIRS` is only set in `main()`

Before: `$env.NU_LIB_DIRS` was set to `config-dir/scripts` and
`data-dir/completions`
After: `$env.NU_LIB_DIRS` is set to an empty list, and `const
NU_LIB_DIRS` is set to the directories above

Before: Using `--include-path (-I)` would set the `$env.NU_LIB_DIRS`
After: Using `--include-path (-I)` sets the constant `$NU_LIB_DIRS`

# User-Facing Changes

There shouldn't be any breaking changes here. The `$env.NU_LIBS_DIRS`
still works for most cases. There are a few areas we need to clean-up to
make sure that the const is usable (`nu-check`, et. al.) but they will
still work in the meantime with the older `$env` version.

# Tests + Formatting

* Changed the Type-check on the `$env` version.
* Added a type check for the const version.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

Doc updates
2024-12-10 06:36:05 -06:00
Solomon
234484b6f8
normalize special characters in module names to allow variable access (#14353)
Fixes #14252

# User-Facing Changes

- Special characters in module names are replaced with underscores when
  importing constants, preventing "expected valid variable name":

```nushell
> module foo-bar { export const baz = 1 }
> use foo-bar
> $foo_bar.baz
```

- "expected valid variable name" errors now include a suggestion list:

```nushell
> module foo-bar { export const baz = 1 }
> use foo-bar
> $foo-bar
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch_with_did_you_mean

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ $foo-bar;
   · ────┬───
   ·     ╰── expected valid variable name. Did you mean '$foo_bar'?
   ╰────
```
2024-12-05 21:35:15 +08:00
Douglas
1c18e37a7c
Always populate config record during startup (#14435)
# Description

As a bit of a follow-on to #13802 and #14249, this (pretty much a
"one-line" change) really does *always* populate the `$env.config`
record with the `nu-protocol::config` defaults during startup. This
means that an `$env.config` record is value (with defaults) even during:

* `nu -n` to suppress loading of config files
* `nu -c <commandstring>`
* `nu <script>`

# User-Facing Changes

There should be no case in which there isn't a valid `$env.config`.

* Before:

  ```nushell
  nu -c "$env.config"
  # -> Error
  ```

* After:

  ```nushell
  nu -c "$env.config"
  # -> Default $env.config record
  ```

Startup time impact is negligible (17.072µs from `perf!` on my system) -
Seems well worth it.

# Tests + Formatting

Added tests for several `-n -c` cases.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

Config chapter update still in progress.
2024-11-27 13:52:47 +08:00
Solomon
7c84634e3f
return accurate type errors from blocks/expressions in type unions (#14420)
# User-Facing Changes

- `expected <type>` errors are now propagated from
  `Closure | Block | Expression` instead of falling back to
  "expected one of..." for the block:

Before:

```nushell
def foo [bar: bool] {}
if true {} else { foo 1 }
                ────┬────
                    ╰── expected one of a list of accepted shapes: [Block, Expression]
```

After:

```nushell
if true {} else { foo 1 }
                      ┬
                      ╰── expected bool
```
2024-11-23 13:42:00 -08:00
Douglas
4ed25b63a6
Always load default env/config values (#14249)
# Release-Notes Short Description

* Nushell now always loads its internal `default_env.nu` before the user
`env.nu` is loaded, then loads the internal `default_config.nu` before
the user's `config.nu` is loaded. This allows for a simpler
user-configuration experience. The Configuration Chapter of the Book
will be updated soon with the new behavior.

# Description

Implements the main ideas in #13671 and a few more:

* Users can now specify only the environment and config options they
want to override in *their* `env.nu` and `config.nu`and yet still have
access to all of the defaults:
* `default_env.nu` (internally defined) will be loaded whenever (and
before) the user's `env.nu` is loaded.
* `default_config.nu` (internally defined) will be loaded whenever (and
before) the user's `config.nu` is loaded.
* No more 900+ line config out-of-the-box.
* Faster startup (again): ~40-45% improvement in launch time with a
default configuration.
* New keys that are added to the defaults in the future will
automatically be available to all users after updating Nushell. No need
to regenerate config to get the new defaults.
* It is now possible to have different internal defaults (which will be
used with `-c` and scripts) vs. REPL defaults. This would have solved
many of the user complaints about the [`display_errors`
implementation](https://www.nushell.sh/blog/2024-09-17-nushell_0_98_0.html#non-zero-exit-codes-are-now-errors-toc).
* A basic "scaffold" `config.nu` and `env.nu` are created on first
launch (if the config directory isn't present).
* Improved "out-of-the-box" experience (OOBE) - No longer asks to create
the files; the minimal scaffolding will be automatically created. If
deleted, they will not be regenerated. This provides a better
"out-of-the-box" experience for the user as they no longer have to make
this decision (without much info on the pros or cons) when first
launching.
* <s>(New: 2024-11-07) Runs the env_conversions process after the
`default_env.nu` is loaded so that users can treat `Path`/`PATH` as
lists in their own config.</s>
* (New: 2024-11-08) Given the changes in #13802, `default_config.nu`
will be a minimal file to minimize load-times. This shaves another (on
my system) ~3ms off the base launch time.
* Related: Keybindings, menus, and hooks that are already internal
defaults are no longer duplicated in `$env.config`. The documentation
will be updated to cover these scenarios.
* (New: 2024-11-08) Move existing "full" `default_config.nu` to
`sample_config.nu` for short-term "documentation" purposes.
* (New: 2024-11-18) Move the `dark-theme` and `light-theme` to Standard
Library and demonstrate their use - Also improves startup times, but
we're reaching the limit of optimization.
* (New: 2024-11-18) Extensively documented/commented `sample_env.nu` and
`sample_config.nu`. These can be displayed in-shell using (for example)
`config nu --sample | nu-highlight | less -R`. Note: Much of this will
eventually be moved to or (some) duplicated in the Doc. But for now,
this some nice in-shell doc that replaces the older
"commented/documented default".
* (New: 2024-11-20) Runs the `ENV_CONVERSIONS` process (1) after the
`default_env.nu` (allows `PATH` to be used as a list in user's `env.nu`)
and (2) before `default_config.nu` is loaded (allows user's
`ENV_CONVERSIONS` from their `env.nu` to be used in their `config.nu`).
* <s>(New: 2024-11-20) The default `ENV_CONVERSIONS` is now an empty
record. The internal Rust code handles `PATH` (and variants) conversions
regardless of the `ENV_CONVERSIONS` variable. This shaves a *very* small
amount of time off the startup.</s> Reset - Looks like there might be a
bug in `nu-enginer::env::ensure_path()` on Windows that would need to be
fixed in order for this to work.

# User-Facing Changes

By default, you shouldn't see much, if any, change when running this
with your existing configuration.

To see the greatest benefit from these changes, you'll probably want to
start with a "fresh" config. This can be easily tested using something
like:

```nushell
let temp_home = (mktemp -d)
$env.XDG_CONFIG_HOME = $temp_home
$env.XDG_DATA_HOME = $temp_home
./target/release/nu
```

You should see a message where the (mostly empty) `env.nu` and
`config.nu` are created on first start. Defaults should be the same (or
similar to) those before the PR. Please let me know if you notice any
differences.

---

Users should now specify configuration in terms of overrides of each
setting. For instance, rather than modifying `history` settings in the
monolithic `config.nu`, the following is recommended in an updated
`config.nu`:

```nu
$env.config.history = {
  file_format: sqlite,
  sync_on_enter: true
  isolation: true
  max_size: 1_000_000
}
```

or even just:

```nu
$env.config.history.file_format = sqlite
$env.config.history.isolation: true
$env.config.history.max_size = 1_000_000
```

Note: It seems many users are already appending a `source my_config.nu`
(or similar pattern) to the end of the existing `config.nu` to make
updates easier. In this case, they will likely want to remove all of the
previous defaults and just move their `my_config.nu` to `config.nu`.

Note: It should be unlikely that there are any breaking changes here,
but there's a slim chance that some code, somewhere, *expects* an
absence of certain config values. Otherwise, all config values are
available before and after this change.

# Tests + Formatting

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

Configuration Chapter (and related) of the doc is currently WIP and will
be finished in time for 0.101 release.
2024-11-20 16:15:15 -06:00
Douglas
f0cb2dafbb
Allow duration to be added to date (#14295)
# Description

Fixes #14294 - Turned out to be a whole lot easier than I expected, but
please double-check me on this, since it's an area I haven't been in
before.

# User-Facing Changes

Allow date to be added to a duration type.

# Tests + Formatting

Tests added:

* Duration + Date is allowed
* Duration - Date is not allowed
2024-11-14 10:07:37 +01:00
Solomon
23fba6d2ea
correctly parse table literals as lists (#14226)
# User-Facing Changes

Table literal arguments to list parameters are now correctly parsed:

```diff
def a [l: list<any>] { $l | to nuon }; a [[a]; [2]]
-[[a]]
+[[a]; [2]]
```
2024-11-06 07:36:56 -06:00
Alex Ionescu
1c3ff179bc
Improve CellPath display output (#14197)
<!--
if this PR closes one or more issues, you can automatically link the PR
with
them by using one of the [*linking
keywords*](https://docs.github.com/en/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue#linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue-using-a-keyword),
e.g.
- this PR should close #xxxx
- fixes #xxxx

you can also mention related issues, PRs or discussions!
-->

# Description
<!--
Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing
guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major
changes.

Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or
screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience.
-->

Fixes: #13362

This PR fixes the `Display` impl for `CellPath`, as laid out in #13362
and #14090:

```nushell
> $.0."0"
$.0."0"

> $."foo.bar".baz
$."foo.bar".baz
```

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

Cell-paths are now printed using the same `$.` notation that is used to
create them, and ambiguous column names are properly quoted.

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
2024-11-02 10:28:10 -05:00
Solomon
3f75b6b371
error when closure param lists aren't terminated by | (#14095)
Fixes #13757, fixes #9562

# User-Facing Changes

- `unclosed |` is returned for malformed closure parameters:

```
{ |a }
```

- Parameter list closing pipes are highlighted as part of the closure
2024-10-22 10:40:45 -05:00
Joaquín Triñanes
f738932bbd
Fix range contains (#14011)
# Description

This PR changes the range contains logic to take the step into account. 

```nushell
# before
2 in 1..3.. # true

# now
2 in 1..3.. # false
```

---

I encountered another issue while adding tests. Due to floating point
precision, `2.1 in 1..1.1..3` will return `false`. The floating point
error is even bigger than `f64::EPSILON` (`0.09999999999999876` vs
`2.220446049250313e-16`). This issue disappears with bigger numbers.

I tried a different algorithm (checking if the estimated number of steps
is close enough to any integer) but the results are still pretty bad:

```rust
let n_steps = (value - self.start) / self.step; // 14.999999999999988
(n_steps - n_steps.round()).abs() < f64::EPSILON // returns false
```

Maybe it can be shipped like this, the REPL already has floating point
errors (`1.1 - 1` returns `0.10000000000000009`). Or maybe there's a way
to fix this that I didn't think of. I'm open to ideas! But in any case
performing this kind of checks on a range of floats seems more niche
than doing it on a range of ints.

# User-Facing Changes

Code that depended on this behavior to check if a number is between
`start` and `end` will potentially return a different value.

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
2024-10-22 10:34:41 -05:00
Solomon
4968b6b9d0
fix error when exporting consts with type signatures in modules (#14118)
Fixes #14023

# Description

- Prevents "failed to find added variable" when modules export constants
  with type signatures:

```nushell
> module foo { export const bar: int = 2 }
Error: nu::parser::unknown_state

  × Internal error.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:21]
 1 │ module foo { export const bar: int = 2 }
   ·                     ─────────┬────────
   ·                              ╰── failed to find added variable
```

- Returns `name_is_builtin_var` errors for names with type signatures:

```nushell
> let env: string = "";
Error: nu::parser::name_is_builtin_var

  × `env` used as variable name.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:5]
 1 │ let env: string = "";
   ·     ─┬─
   ·      ╰── already a builtin variable
```
2024-10-22 11:54:31 +02:00
Wind
d7014e671d use command: Don't create a variable with empty record if it doesn't define any constants (#14051)
# Description
Fixes: #13967

The key changes lays in `nu-protocol/src/module.rs`, when resolving
import pattern, nushell only needs to bring `$module` with a record
value if it defines any constants.

# User-Facing Changes
```nushell
module spam {}
use spam
```
Will no longer create a `$spam` variable with an empty record.

# Tests + Formatting
Adjusted some tests and added some tests.
2024-10-20 23:12:57 +02:00
Solomon
b0427ca9ff run ensure_flag_arg_type for short flag values (#14074)
Closes #13654

# User-Facing Changes

- Short flags are now fully type-checked,
  including null and record signatures for literal arguments:

```nushell
def test [-v: record<l: int>] {};
test -v null # error
test -v {l: ""} # error

def test2 [-v: int] {};
let v = ""
test2 -v $v # error
```

- `polars unpivot` `--index`/`--on` and `into value --columns`
now accept `list` values
2024-10-20 23:12:57 +02:00
Ian Manske
28b6db115a
Revert PRs for 0.99.1 patch (#14119)
# Description

Temporarily reverts PRs merged after the 0.99.1 bump.
2024-10-18 02:51:14 +00:00
Wind
71b49c3374
use command: Don't create a variable with empty record if it doesn't define any constants (#14051)
# Description
Fixes: #13967

The key changes lays in `nu-protocol/src/module.rs`, when resolving
import pattern, nushell only needs to bring `$module` with a record
value if it defines any constants.

# User-Facing Changes
```nushell
module spam {}
use spam
```
Will no longer create a `$spam` variable with an empty record.

# Tests + Formatting
Adjusted some tests and added some tests.
2024-10-16 21:25:45 -05:00
Solomon
2eef42c6b9
run ensure_flag_arg_type for short flag values (#14074)
Closes #13654

# User-Facing Changes

- Short flags are now fully type-checked,
  including null and record signatures for literal arguments:

```nushell
def test [-v: record<l: int>] {};
test -v null # error
test -v {l: ""} # error

def test2 [-v: int] {};
let v = ""
test2 -v $v # error
```

- `polars unpivot` `--index`/`--on` and `into value --columns`
now accept `list` values
2024-10-16 21:25:17 -05:00
Ian Manske
fce6146576
Refactor config updates (#13802)
# Description
This PR standardizes updates to the config through a new
`UpdateFromValue` trait. For now, this trait is private in case we need
to make changes to it.

Note that this PR adds some additional `ShellError` cases to create
standard error messages for config errors. A follow-up PR will move
usages of the old error cases to these new ones. This PR also uses
`Type::custom` in lots of places (e.g., for string enums). Not sure if
this is something we want to encourage.

# User-Facing Changes
Should be none.
2024-10-11 18:40:32 +02:00
Solomon
df0a174802
fix unknown_command when parsing certain strings with equal signs (#14053)
# Description

Prevents errors when `=` is used before the end of:

- strings in lists/records (with a symbol adjacent to the quotes)
- raw strings

```
> ["=a"]
Error: nu::parser::unknown_command

  × Unknown command.
   ╭─[entry #9:1:1]
 1 │ ["=a"]
   · ───┬──
   ·    ╰── unknown command
   ╰────
```

```
> r#'=a'#
Error: nu::parser::unknown_command

  × Unknown command.
   ╭─[entry #5:1:1]
 1 │ r#'=a'#
   · ───┬───
   ·    ╰── unknown command
   ╰────
```

Closes #13902, closes #13901, closes #9879, closes #6401, closes #5806

# User-Facing Changes

Variable names in environment shorthand assignments must satisfy
`is_identifier`.
2024-10-11 07:53:39 -05:00
Piotr Kufel
bcb7ef48b6
Reduce duplication in history path construction (#13475)
# Description
Currently there is a bit of chaos regarding construction of history file
paths. Various pieces of code across a number of crates reimplement the
same/similar logic:
- There is `get_history_path`, but it requires a directory parameter (it
really just joins it with a file name).
- Some places use a const for the directory parameter, others use a
string literal - in all cases the value seems to be `"nushell"`.
- Some places assume the `"nushell"` value, other plumb it down from
close to the top of the call stack.
- Some places use a constant for history file names while others assume
it.

This PR tries to make it so that the history/config path format is
defined in a single places and so dependencies on it are easier to
follow:
- It removes `get_history_path` and adds a `file_path` method to
`HistoryConfig` instead (an extra motivation being, this is a convenient
place that can be used from all creates that need a history file path)
- Adds a `nu_config_dir` function that returns the nushell configuration
directory.
- Updates existing code to rely on the above, effectively removing
duplicate uses of `"nushell"` and `NUSHELL_FOLDER` and assumptions about
file names associated with different history formats

# User-Facing Changes
None
2024-10-11 07:51:50 -05:00
Douglas
68377c176d
Remove superfluous separator when there's no flag description/comment (#14007)
# Description

Fixes a small side-issue in #10977 - If a command flag didn't have a
comment/description, it would still show an unnecessary separator at the
end of the line.

This fixes that, plus uses the `: ` (colon) to separate the flag from
the description. This aligns with the way that named parameters are
handled.

# User-Facing Changes

Help/doc only

# Tests + Formatting

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting

N/A
2024-10-05 15:19:26 +02:00
Douglas
00709fc5bd
Improves startup time when using std-lib (#13842)
Updated summary for commit
[612e0e2](612e0e2160)
- While folks are welcome to read through the entire comments, the core
information is summarized here.

# Description

This PR drastically improves startup times of Nushell by only parsing a
single submodule of the Standard Library that provides the `banner` and
`pwd` commands. All other Standard Library commands and submodules are
parsed when imported by the user. This cuts startup times by more than
60%.

At the moment, we have stopped adding to `std-lib` because every
addition adds a small amount to the Nushell startup time.
With this change, we should once again be able to allow new
functionality to be added to the Standard Library without it impacting
`nu` startup times.

# User-Facing Changes

* Nushell now starts about 60% faster
* Breaking change: The `dirs` (Shells) aliases will return a warning
message that it will not be auto-loaded in the following release, along
with instructions on how to restore it (and disable the message)
* The `use std <submodule> *` syntax is available for convenience, but
should be avoided in scripts as it parses the entire `std` module and
all other submodules and places it in scope. The correct syntax to
*just* load a submodule is `use std/<submodule> *` (asterisk optional).
The slash is important. This will be documented.
* `use std *` can be used for convenience to load all of the library but
still incurs the full loading-time.
* `std/dirs`: Semi-breaking change. The `dirs` command replaces the
`show` command. This is more in line with the directory-stack
functionality found in other shells. Existing users will not be impacted
by this as the alias (`shells`) remains the same.

* Breaking-change: Technically a breaking change, but probably only
impacts maintainers of `std`. The virtual path for the standard library
has changed. It could previously be imported using its virtual path (and
technically, this would have been the correct way to do it):

  ```nu
  use NU_STDLIB_VIRTUAL_DIR/std
  ```

  The path is now simply `std/`:

  ```nu
  use std
  ```

  All submodules have moved accordingly.
  

# Timings

Comparisons below were made:

* In a temporary, clean config directory using `$env.XDG_CONFIG_HOME =
(mktemp -d)`.
* `nu` was run with a release build
* `nu` was run one time to generate the default `config.nu` (etc.) files
- Otherwise timings would include the user-prompt
* The shell was exited and then restarted several times to get timing
samples

(Note: Old timings based on 0.97 rather than 0.98, but in the range of
being accurate)

| Scenario | `$nu.startup-time` |
| --- | --- |
| 0.97.2
([aaaab8e](aaaab8e070))
Without this PR | 23ms - 24ms |
| This PR with deprecated commands | 9ms - <11ms |
| This PR after deprecated commands are removed in following release |
8ms - <10ms |
| Final PR (remove deprecated), using `--no-std-lib` | 6.1ms to 6.4ms |
| Final PR (remove deprecated), using `--no-config-file` | 3.1ms - 3.6ms
|
| Final PR (remove deprecated), using `--no-config-file --no-std-lib` |
1ms - 1.5ms |

*These last two timings point to the opportunity for further
optimization (see comment in thread below (will link once I write it).*

# Implementation details for future maintenance

* `use std banner` is a ridiculously deceptive call. That call parses
and imports *all* of `std` into scope. Simply replacing it with `use
std/core *` is essentially what saves ~14-15ms. This *only* imports the
submodule with the `banner` and `pwd` commands.

* From the code-comments, the reason that `NU_STDLIB_VIRTUAL_DIR` was
used as a prefix was so that there wouldn't be an issue if a user had a
`./std/mod.nu` in the current directory. This does **not** appear to be
an issue. After removing the prefix, I tested with both a relative
module as well as one in the `$env.NU_LIB_DIRS` path, and in all cases
the *internal* `std` still took precedence.

* By removing the prefix, users can now `use std` (and variants) without
requiring that it already be parsed and in scope.

* In the next release, we'll stop autoloading the `dirs` (shells)
functionality. While this only costs an additional 1-1.5ms, I think it's
better moved to the `config.nu` where the user can optionally remove it.
The main reason is its use of aliases (which have also caused issues) -
The `n`, `p`, and `g` short-commands are valuable real-estate, and users
may want to map these to something else.
  
For this release, there's an `deprecated_dirs` module that is still
autoloaded. As with the top-level commands, use of these will give a
deprecation warning with instructions on how to handle going forward.

To help with this, moved the aliases to their own submodule inside the
`dirs` module.

* Also sneaks in a small change where the top-level `dirs` command is
now the replacement for `dirs show`

* Fixed a double-import of `assert` in `dirs.nu`
* The `show_banner` step is replaced with simply `banner` rather than
re-importing it.

* A `virtual_path` may now be referenced with either a forward-slash or
a backward-slash on Windows. This allows `use std/<submodule>` to work
on all platforms.

# Performance side-notes:

* Future parsing and/or IR improvements should improve performance even
further.
* While the existing load time penalty of `std-lib` was not noticeable
on many systems, Nushell runs on a wide-variety of hardware and OS
platforms. Slower platforms will naturally see a bigger jump in
performance here. For users starting multiple Nushell sessions
frequently (e.g., `tmux`, Zellij, `screen`, et. al.) it is recommended
to keep total startup time (including user configuration) under ~250ms.

# Tests + Formatting

* All tests are green

* Updated tests:
- Removed the test that confirmed that `std` was loaded (since we
don't).
- Removed the `shells` test since it is not autoloaded. Main `dirs.nu`
functionality is tested through `stdlib-test`.
- Many tests assumed that the library was fully loaded, because it was
(even though we didn't intend for it to be). Fixed those tests.
- Tests now import only the necessary submodules (e.g., `use
std/assert`, rather than `use std assert`)
- Some tests *thought* they were loading `std/log`, but were doing so
improperly. This was masked by the now-fixed "load-everything-into-scope
bug". Local CI would pass due the `$env.NU_LOG_<...>` variables being
inherited from the calling process, but would fail in the "clean" GitHub
CI environment. These tests have also been fixed.

 * Added additional tests for the changes

# After Submitting

Will update the Standard Library doc page
2024-10-03 06:28:22 -05:00
Andreas Källberg
8200831b07
Fix panic on too few arguments for custom function (#10395)
# Description
Old code was comparing remaining positional arguments with total number
of arguments, where it should've compared remaining positional with
with remaining arguments of any kind. This means that if a function was
given too few arguments, `calculate_end_span` would believe that it
actually had too many arguments, since after parsing the first few
arguments, the number of remaining arguments needed were fewer than the
*total* number of arguments, of which we had used several.

Fixes #9072
Fixes: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/13930
Fixes: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12069
Fixes: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8385

Extracted from #10381

## Bonus

It also improves the error handling on missing positional arguments
before keywords (no longer crashing since #9851). Instead of just giving
the keyword to the parser for the missing positional, we give an
explicit error about a missing positional argument. I would like better
descriptions than "missing var_name" though, but I'm not sure if that's
available without

Old error
```
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ let = if foo
   ·     ┬
   ·     ╰── expected valid variable name
   ╰────
```

New error
```
Error: nu::parser::missing_positional

  × Missing required positional argument.
   ╭─[entry #18:1:1]
 1 │ let = foo
   ·    ┬
   ·    ╰── missing var_name
   ╰────
  help: Usage: let <var_name> = <initial_value>
```

# User-Facing Changes
The program `alias = = =` is no longer accepted by the parser
2024-09-27 23:39:45 +08:00
Stefan Holderbach
43dcf19ac3
Fix bits ror/bits rol implementation (#13673)
# Description
`bits rol` and `bits ror` were both undefined for the full byte rotates
and panicked when exceeding the byte rotation range.
`bits ror` further more produced nonsensical results by pulling bits
from the following byte instead of the preceding byte.

Those bugs are now fixed

# User-Facing Changes
Sound Nushell `IncorrectValue` error when exceeding the available bits

# Tests + Formatting
Added the necessary tests
2024-08-22 21:22:10 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
95b78eee25
Change the usage misnomer to "description" (#13598)
# Description
    
The meaning of the word usage is specific to describing how a command
function is *used* and not a synonym for general description. Usage can
be used to describe the SYNOPSIS or EXAMPLES sections of a man page
where the permitted argument combinations are shown or example *uses*
are given.
Let's not confuse people and call it what it is a description.

Our `help` command already creates its own *Usage* section based on the
available arguments and doesn't refer to the description with usage.

# User-Facing Changes

`help commands` and `scope commands` will now use `description` or
`extra_description`
`usage`-> `description`
`extra_usage` -> `extra_description`

Breaking change in the plugin protocol:

In the signature record communicated with the engine.
`usage`-> `description`
`extra_usage` -> `extra_description`

The same rename also takes place for the methods on
`SimplePluginCommand` and `PluginCommand`

# Tests + Formatting
- Updated plugin protocol specific changes
# After Submitting
- [ ] update plugin protocol doc
2024-08-22 12:02:08 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
3ab9f0b90a
Fix bugs and UB in bit shifting ops (#13663)
# Description
Fixes #11267

Shifting by a `shift >= num_bits` is undefined in the underlying
operation. Previously we also had an overflow on negative shifts for the
operators `bit-shl` and `bit-shr`
Furthermore I found a severe bug in the implementation of shifting of
`binary` data with the commands `bits shl` and `bits shr`, this
categorically produced incorrect results with shifts that were not
`shift % 4 == 0`. `bits shr` also was able to produce outputs with
different size to the input if the shift was exceeding the length of the
input data by more than a byte.

# User-Facing Changes
It is now an error trying to shift by more than the available bits with:
- `bit-shl` operator
- `bit-shr` operator
- command `bits shl`
- command `bits shr`

# Tests + Formatting
Added testing for all relevant cases
2024-08-22 11:54:27 +02:00
Devyn Cairns
18772b73b3
Add parse error for external commands used in assignment without caret (#13585)
# Description

As per our Wednesday meeting, this adds a parse error when something
that would be parsed as an external call is present at the top level,
unless the head of the external call begins with a caret (to make it
explicit).

I tried to make the error quite descriptive about what should be done.

# User-Facing Changes
These now cause a parse error:

```nushell
$foo = bar
$foo = `bar`
```

These would have been interpreted as strings before this version, but
now they'd be interpreted as external calls. This behavior is consistent
with `let`/`mut` (which is unaffected by this change).

Here is an example of the error:

```
Error:   × External command calls must be explicit in assignments
   ╭─[entry #3:1:8]
 1 │ $foo = bar
   ·        ─┬─
   ·         ╰── add a caret (^) before the command name if you intended to run and capture its output
   ╰────
  help: the parsing of assignments was changed in 0.97.0, and this would have previously been treated as a string.
        Alternatively, quote the string with single or double quotes to avoid it being interpreted as a command name. This
        restriction may be removed in a future release.
```

# Tests + Formatting

Tests added to cover the change. Note made about it being temporary.
2024-08-12 10:24:23 +02:00
Ian Manske
f4c0d9d45b
Path migration part 4: various tests (#13373)
# Description
Part 4 of replacing std::path types with nu_path types added in
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/13115. This PR migrates various
tests throughout the code base.
2024-08-03 10:09:13 +02:00
Ian Manske
ae5fed41ed
Path migration part 3: $nu paths (#13368)
# Description
Part 3 of replacing `std::path` types with `nu_path` types added in
#13115. This PR targets the paths listed in `$nu`. That is, the home,
config, data, and cache directories.
2024-08-01 10:16:31 +02:00
Devyn Cairns
8e2917b9ae
Make assignment and const consistent with let/mut (#13385)
# Description

This makes assignment operations and `const` behave the same way `let`
and `mut` do, absorbing the rest of the pipeline.

Changes the lexer to be able to recognize assignment operators as a
separate token, and then makes the lite parser continue to push spans
into the same command regardless of any redirections or pipes if an
assignment operator is encountered. Because the pipeline is no longer
split up by the lite parser at this point, it's trivial to just parse
the right hand side as if it were a subexpression not contained within
parentheses.

# User-Facing Changes
Big breaking change. These are all now possible:

```nushell
const path = 'a' | path join 'b'

mut x = 2
$x = random int
$x = [1 2 3] | math sum

$env.FOO = random chars
```

In the past, these would have led to (an attempt at) bare word string
parsing. So while `$env.FOO = bar` would have previously set the
environment variable `FOO` to the string `"bar"`, it now tries to run
the command named `bar`, hence the major breaking change.

However, this is desirable because it is very consistent - if you see
the `=`, you can just assume it absorbs everything else to the right of
it.

# Tests + Formatting
Added tests for the new behaviour. Adjusted some existing tests that
depended on the right hand side of assignments being parsed as
barewords.

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes (breaking change!)
2024-07-30 18:55:22 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
6446f26283
Fix $in in range expressions (#13447)
# Description

Fixes #13441.

I must have forgotten that `Expr::Range` can contain other expressions,
so I wasn't searching for `$in` to replace within it. Easy fix.

# User-Facing Changes
Bug fix, ranges like `6 | 3..$in` work as expected now.

# Tests + Formatting
Added regression test.
2024-07-25 18:28:44 +08:00
Devyn Cairns
01891d637d
Make parsing for unknown args in known externals like normal external calls (#13414)
# Description

This corrects the parsing of unknown arguments provided to known
externals to behave exactly like external arguments passed to normal
external calls.

I've done this by adding a `SyntaxShape::ExternalArgument` which
triggers the same parsing rules.

Because I didn't like how the highlighting looked, I modified the
flattener to emit `ExternalArg` flat shapes for arguments that have that
syntax shape and are plain strings/globs. This is the same behavior that
external calls have.

Aside from passing the tests, I've also checked manually that the
completer seems to work adequately. I can confirm that specified
positional arguments get completion according to their specified type
(including custom completions), and then anything remaining gets
filepath style completion, as you'd expect from an external command.

Thanks to @OJarrisonn for originally finding this issue.

# User-Facing Changes

- Unknown args are now parsed according to their specified syntax shape,
rather than `Any`. This may be a breaking change, though I think it's
extremely unlikely in practice.
- The unspecified arguments of known externals are now highlighted /
flattened identically to normal external arguments, which makes it more
clear how they're being interpreted, and should help the completer
function properly.
- Known externals now have an implicit rest arg if not specified named
`args`, with a syntax shape of `ExternalArgument`.

# Tests + Formatting
Tests added for the new behaviour. Some old tests had to be corrected to
match.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes (bugfix, and debatable whether it's a breaking
change)
2024-07-21 01:32:36 -07:00
Devyn Cairns
aa7d7d0cc3
Overhaul $in expressions (#13357)
# Description

This grew quite a bit beyond its original scope, but I've tried to make
`$in` a bit more consistent and easier to work with.

Instead of the parser generating calls to `collect` and creating
closures, this adds `Expr::Collect` which just evaluates in the same
scope and doesn't require any closure.

When `$in` is detected in an expression, it is replaced with a new
variable (also called `$in`) and wrapped in `Expr::Collect`. During
eval, this expression is evaluated directly, with the input and with
that new variable set to the collected value.

Other than being faster and less prone to gotchas, it also makes it
possible to typecheck the output of an expression containing `$in`,
which is nice. This is a breaking change though, because of the lack of
the closure and because now typechecking will actually happen. Also, I
haven't attempted to typecheck the input yet.

The IR generated now just looks like this:

```gas
collect        %in
clone          %tmp, %in
store-variable $in, %tmp
# %out <- ...expression... <- %in
drop-variable  $in
```

(where `$in` is the local variable created for this collection, and not
`IN_VARIABLE_ID`)

which is a lot better than having to create a closure and call `collect
--keep-env`, dealing with all of the capture gathering and allocation
that entails. Ideally we can also detect whether that input is actually
needed, so maybe we don't have to clone, but I haven't tried to do that
yet. Theoretically now that the variable is a unique one every time, it
should be possible to give it a type - I just don't know how to
determine that yet.

On top of that, I've also reworked how `$in` works in pipeline-initial
position. Previously, it was a little bit inconsistent. For example,
this worked:

```nushell
> 3 | do { let x = $in; let y = $in; print $x $y }
3
3
```

However, this causes a runtime variable not found error on the second
`$in`:

```nushell
> def foo [] { let x = $in; let y = $in; print $x $y }; 3 | foo
Error: nu:🐚:variable_not_found

  × Variable not found
   ╭─[entry #115:1:35]
 1 │ def foo [] { let x = $in; let y = $in; print $x $y }; 3 | foo
   ·                                   ─┬─
   ·                                    ╰── variable not found
   ╰────
```

I've fixed this by making the first element `$in` detection *always*
happen at the block level, so if you use `$in` in pipeline-initial
position anywhere in a block, it will collect with an implicit
subexpression around the whole thing, and you can then use that `$in`
more than once. In doing this I also rewrote `parse_pipeline()` and
hopefully it's a bit more straightforward and possibly more efficient
too now.

Finally, I've tried to make `let` and `mut` a lot more straightforward
with how they handle the rest of the pipeline, and using a redirection
with `let`/`mut` now does what you'd expect if you assume that they
consume the whole pipeline - the redirection is just processed as
normal. These both work now:

```nushell
let x = ^foo err> err.txt
let y = ^foo out+err>| str length
```

It was previously possible to accomplish this with a subexpression, but
it just seemed like a weird gotcha that you couldn't do it. Intuitively,
`let` and `mut` just seem to take the whole line.

- closes #13137

# User-Facing Changes
- `$in` will behave more consistently with blocks and closures, since
the entire block is now just wrapped to handle it if it appears in the
first pipeline element
- `$in` no longer creates a closure, so what can be done within an
expression containing `$in` is less restrictive
- `$in` containing expressions are now type checked, rather than just
resulting in `any`. However, `$in` itself is still `any`, so this isn't
quite perfect yet
- Redirections are now allowed in `let` and `mut` and behave pretty much
how you'd expect

# Tests + Formatting
Added tests to cover the new behaviour.

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes (definitely breaking change)
2024-07-17 16:02:42 -05:00
Jan Christian Grünhage
b66671d339
Switch from dirs_next 2.0 to dirs 5.0 (#13384)
<!--
if this PR closes one or more issues, you can automatically link the PR
with
them by using one of the [*linking
keywords*](https://docs.github.com/en/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue#linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue-using-a-keyword),
e.g.
- this PR should close #xxxx
- fixes #xxxx

you can also mention related issues, PRs or discussions!
-->

# Description
<!--
Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing
guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major
changes.

Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or
screenshots** if your changes affect the user experience.
-->
Replaces the `dirs_next` family of crates with `dirs`. `dirs_next` was
born when the `dirs` crates were abandoned three years ago, but they're
being maintained again and most projects depend on `dirs` nowadays.
`dirs_next` has been abandoned since.

This came up while working on
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/13382.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
None.

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
Tests and formatter have been run.

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
2024-07-16 07:16:26 -05:00
Andy Gayton
b27cd70fd1
remove the deprecated register command (#13297)
# Description

This PR removes the `register` command which has been
[deprecated](https://www.nushell.sh/blog/2024-04-30-nushell_0_93_0.html#register-toc)
in favor of [`plugin
add`](https://www.nushell.sh/blog/2024-04-30-nushell_0_93_0.html#redesigned-plugin-management-commands-toc)

# User-Facing Changes

`register` is no longer available
2024-07-05 07:16:50 -05:00
Wind
57452337ff
Restrict strings beginning with quote should also ending with quote (#13131)
# Description
Closes: #13010

It adds an additional check inside `parse_string`, and returns
`unbalanced quote` if input string is unbalanced

# User-Facing Changes
After this pr, the following is no longer allowed:
```nushell
❯ "asdfasdf"asdfasdf
Error: nu::parser::extra_token_after_closing_delimiter

  × Invaild characters after closing delimiter
   ╭─[entry #1:1:11]
 1 │ "asdfasdf"asdfasdf
   ·           ────┬───
   ·               ╰── invalid characters
   ╰────
  help: Try removing them.
❯ 'asdfasd'adsfadf
Error: nu::parser::extra_token_after_closing_delimiter

  × Invaild characters after closing delimiter
   ╭─[entry #2:1:10]
 1 │ 'asdfasd'adsfadf
   ·          ───┬───
   ·             ╰── invalid characters
   ╰────
  help: Try removing them.
```

# Tests + Formatting
Added 1 test
2024-06-28 09:47:12 +08:00
Bruce Weirdan
4509944988
Fix usage parsing for commands defined in CRLF (windows) files (#13212)
Fixes nushell/nushell#13207

# Description
This fixes the parsing of command usage when that command comes from a
file with CRLF line endings.

See nushell/nushell#13207 for more details.

# User-Facing Changes
Users on Windows will get correct autocompletion for `std` commands.
2024-06-23 18:43:05 -05:00
YizhePKU
6c649809d3
Rewrite run_external.rs (#12921)
This PR is a complete rewrite of `run_external.rs`. The main goal of the
rewrite is improving readability, but it also fixes some bugs related to
argument handling and the PATH variable (fixes
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6011).

I'll discuss some technical details to make reviewing easier.

## Argument handling

Quoting arguments for external commands is hard. Like, *really* hard.
We've had more than a dozen issues and PRs dedicated to quoting
arguments (see Appendix) but the current implementation is still buggy.

Here's a demonstration of the buggy behavior:

```nu
let foo = "'bar'"
^touch $foo            # This creates a file named `bar`, but it should be `'bar'`
^touch ...[ "'bar'" ]  # Same
```

I'll describe how this PR deals with argument handling.

First, we'll introduce the concept of **bare strings**. Bare strings are
**string literals** that are either **unquoted** or **quoted by
backticks** [^1]. Strings within a list literal are NOT considered bare
strings, even if they are unquoted or quoted by backticks.

When a bare string is used as an argument to external process, we need
to perform tilde-expansion, glob-expansion, and inner-quotes-removal, in
that order. "Inner-quotes-removal" means transforming from
`--option="value"` into `--option=value`.

## `.bat` files and CMD built-ins

On Windows, `.bat` files and `.cmd` files are considered executable, but
they need `CMD.exe` as the interpreter. The Rust standard library
supports running `.bat` files directly and will spawn `CMD.exe` under
the hood (see
[documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/process/index.html#windows-argument-splitting)).
However, other extensions are not supported [^2].

Nushell also supports a selected number of CMD built-ins. The problem
with CMD is that it uses a different set of quoting rules. Correctly
quoting for CMD requires using
[Command::raw_arg()](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/os/windows/process/trait.CommandExt.html#tymethod.raw_arg)
and manually quoting CMD special characters, on top of quoting from the
Nushell side. ~~I decided that this is too complex and chose to reject
special characters in CMD built-ins instead [^3]. Hopefully this will
not affact real-world use cases.~~ I've implemented escaping that works
reasonably well.

## `which-support` feature

The `which` crate is now a hard dependency of `nu-command`, making the
`which-support` feature essentially useless. The `which` crate is
already a hard dependency of `nu-cli`, and we should consider removing
the `which-support` feature entirely.

## Appendix

Here's a list of quoting-related issues and PRs in rough chronological
order.

* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4609
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4631
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/4601
  * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/5846
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5978
  * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6014
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6154
  * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6161
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6399
  * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6420
  * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6426
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6465
* https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6559
  * https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/6560

[^1]: The idea that backtick-quoted strings act like bare strings was
introduced by Kubouch and briefly mentioned in [the language
reference](https://www.nushell.sh/lang-guide/chapters/strings_and_text.html#backtick-quotes).

[^2]: The documentation also said "running .bat scripts in this way may
be removed in the future and so should not be relied upon", which is
another reason to move away from this. But again, quoting for CMD is
hard.

[^3]: If anyone wants to try, the best resource I found on the topic is
[this](https://daviddeley.com/autohotkey/parameters/parameters.htm).
2024-05-23 02:05:27 +00:00
Wind
ac4125f8ed
fix range semantic in detect_columns, str substring, str index-of (#12894)
# Description
Fixes: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7761

It's still unsure if we want to change the `range semantic` itself, but
it's good to keep range semantic consistent between nushell commands.

# User-Facing Changes
### Before
```nushell
❯ "abc" | str substring 1..=2
b
```
### After
```nushell
❯ "abc" | str substring 1..=2
bc
```

# Tests + Formatting
Adjust tests to fit new behavior
2024-05-22 20:00:58 +03:00
Ian Manske
baeba19b22
Make get_full_help take &dyn Command (#12903)
# Description
Changes `get_full_help` to take a `&dyn Command` instead of multiple
arguments (`&Signature`, `&Examples` `is_parser_keyword`). All of these
arguments can be gathered from a `Command`, so there is no need to pass
the pieces to `get_full_help`.

This PR also fixes an issue where the search terms are not shown if
`--help` is used on a command.
2024-05-19 19:56:33 +02:00
Wind
1b8eb23785
allow passing float value to custom command (#12879)
# Description
Fixes: #12691 

In `parse_short_flag`, it only checks special cases for
`SyntaxShape::Int`, `SyntaxShape::Number` to allow a flag to be a
number. This pr adds `SyntaxShape::Float` to allow a flag to be float
number.

# User-Facing Changes
This is possible after this pr:
```nushell
def spam [val: float] { $val }; 
spam -1.4
```

# Tests + Formatting
Added 1 test
2024-05-16 10:50:29 +02:00
Wind
155934f783
make better messages for incomplete string (#12868)
# Description
Fixes: #12795

The issue is caused by an empty position of `ParseError::UnexpectedEof`.
So no detailed message is displayed.
To fix the issue, I adjust the start of span to `span.end - 1`. In this
way, we can make sure that it never points to an empty position.

After lexing item, I also reorder the unclosed character checking . Now
it will be checking unclosed opening delimiters first.

# User-Facing Changes
After this pr, it outputs detailed error message for incomplete string
when running scripts.

## Before
```
❯ nu -c "'ab"
Error: nu::parser::unexpected_eof

  × Unexpected end of code.
   ╭─[source:1:4]
 1 │ 'ab
   ╰────
> ./target/debug/nu -c "r#'ab"
Error: nu::parser::unexpected_eof

  × Unexpected end of code.
   ╭─[source:1:6]
 1 │ r#'ab
   ╰────
```
## After
```
> nu -c "'ab"
Error: nu::parser::unexpected_eof

  × Unexpected end of code.
   ╭─[source:1:3]
 1 │ 'ab
   ·   ┬
   ·   ╰── expected closing '
   ╰────
> ./target/debug/nu -c "r#'ab"
Error: nu::parser::unexpected_eof

  × Unexpected end of code.
   ╭─[source:1:5]
 1 │ r#'ab
   ·     ┬
   ·     ╰── expected closing '#
   ╰────
```


# Tests + Formatting
Added some tests for incomplete string.

---------

Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
2024-05-15 01:14:11 +00:00
francesco-gaglione
c4dca5fe03
Merged tests to produce a single binary (#12826)
This PR should close #7147 

# Description
Merged src/tests into /tests to produce a single binary.

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/94604837/84726469-d447-4619-b6d1-2d1415d0f42e)

# User-Facing Changes
No user facing changes

# Tests + Formatting
Moved tests. Tollkit check pr pass.

# After Submitting

---------

Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
2024-05-13 13:37:53 +00:00