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1583 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Devyn Cairns
53fbf62493
Fix keybindings list being empty by default (#13456)
# Description

Made a mistake when fixing this for IR. The default behavior with no
options set is to list everything. Restored that.

This should go in the 0.96.1 patch release.

# Tests + Formatting
Added regression test.
2024-07-26 16:03:05 +08:00
Devyn Cairns
9f90d611e1
Bump version to 0.96.1 (#13439)
(Post-release bump.)
2024-07-25 18:28:18 +08:00
Devyn Cairns
a80dfe8e80
Bump version to 0.96.0 (#13433) 2024-07-23 16:10:35 -07:00
Jan Christian Grünhage
4665323bb4
Use directories for autoloading (#13382)
fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/13378

# Description

This PR tries to improve usage of system APIs to determine the location
of vendored autoload files.

# User-Facing Changes
The paths listed in #13180 and #13217 are changing. This has not been
part of a release yet, so arguably the user facing changes are only to
unreleased features anyway.

# Tests + Formatting
Haven't done, but if someone wants to help me here, I'm open to doing
it. I just don't know how to properly test this.

# After Submitting
2024-07-19 03:47:07 -07:00
Devyn Cairns
aa7d7d0cc3
Overhaul $in expressions (#13357)
# Description

This grew quite a bit beyond its original scope, but I've tried to make
`$in` a bit more consistent and easier to work with.

Instead of the parser generating calls to `collect` and creating
closures, this adds `Expr::Collect` which just evaluates in the same
scope and doesn't require any closure.

When `$in` is detected in an expression, it is replaced with a new
variable (also called `$in`) and wrapped in `Expr::Collect`. During
eval, this expression is evaluated directly, with the input and with
that new variable set to the collected value.

Other than being faster and less prone to gotchas, it also makes it
possible to typecheck the output of an expression containing `$in`,
which is nice. This is a breaking change though, because of the lack of
the closure and because now typechecking will actually happen. Also, I
haven't attempted to typecheck the input yet.

The IR generated now just looks like this:

```gas
collect        %in
clone          %tmp, %in
store-variable $in, %tmp
# %out <- ...expression... <- %in
drop-variable  $in
```

(where `$in` is the local variable created for this collection, and not
`IN_VARIABLE_ID`)

which is a lot better than having to create a closure and call `collect
--keep-env`, dealing with all of the capture gathering and allocation
that entails. Ideally we can also detect whether that input is actually
needed, so maybe we don't have to clone, but I haven't tried to do that
yet. Theoretically now that the variable is a unique one every time, it
should be possible to give it a type - I just don't know how to
determine that yet.

On top of that, I've also reworked how `$in` works in pipeline-initial
position. Previously, it was a little bit inconsistent. For example,
this worked:

```nushell
> 3 | do { let x = $in; let y = $in; print $x $y }
3
3
```

However, this causes a runtime variable not found error on the second
`$in`:

```nushell
> def foo [] { let x = $in; let y = $in; print $x $y }; 3 | foo
Error: nu:🐚:variable_not_found

  × Variable not found
   ╭─[entry #115:1:35]
 1 │ def foo [] { let x = $in; let y = $in; print $x $y }; 3 | foo
   ·                                   ─┬─
   ·                                    ╰── variable not found
   ╰────
```

I've fixed this by making the first element `$in` detection *always*
happen at the block level, so if you use `$in` in pipeline-initial
position anywhere in a block, it will collect with an implicit
subexpression around the whole thing, and you can then use that `$in`
more than once. In doing this I also rewrote `parse_pipeline()` and
hopefully it's a bit more straightforward and possibly more efficient
too now.

Finally, I've tried to make `let` and `mut` a lot more straightforward
with how they handle the rest of the pipeline, and using a redirection
with `let`/`mut` now does what you'd expect if you assume that they
consume the whole pipeline - the redirection is just processed as
normal. These both work now:

```nushell
let x = ^foo err> err.txt
let y = ^foo out+err>| str length
```

It was previously possible to accomplish this with a subexpression, but
it just seemed like a weird gotcha that you couldn't do it. Intuitively,
`let` and `mut` just seem to take the whole line.

- closes #13137

# User-Facing Changes
- `$in` will behave more consistently with blocks and closures, since
the entire block is now just wrapped to handle it if it appears in the
first pipeline element
- `$in` no longer creates a closure, so what can be done within an
expression containing `$in` is less restrictive
- `$in` containing expressions are now type checked, rather than just
resulting in `any`. However, `$in` itself is still `any`, so this isn't
quite perfect yet
- Redirections are now allowed in `let` and `mut` and behave pretty much
how you'd expect

# Tests + Formatting
Added tests to cover the new behaviour.

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes (definitely breaking change)
2024-07-17 16:02:42 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
ae40d56fc5
Report parse warns and compile errs when running script files (#13369)
# Description

Report parse warnings and compile errors when running script files.

It's useful to report this information to script authors and users so
they can know if they need to update something in the near future.

I also found that moving some errors from eval to compile time meant
some error tests can fail (in `tests/repl`) so this is a good idea to
keep those passing.

# User-Facing Changes
- Report parse warnings when running script files
- Report compile errors when running script files
2024-07-14 10:12:55 +02:00
Stefan Holderbach
c5aa15c7f6
Add top-level crate documentation/READMEs (#12907)
# Description
Add `README.md` files to each crate in our workspace (-plugins) and also
include it in the `lib.rs` documentation for <docs.rs> (if there is no
existing `lib.rs` crate documentation)

In all new README I added the defensive comment that the crates are not
considered stable for public consumption. If necessary we can adjust
this if we deem a crate useful for plugin authors.
2024-07-14 10:10:41 +02:00
Ian Manske
d56457d63e
Path migration part 2: nu-test-support (#13329)
# Description
Part 2 of replacing `std::path` types with `nu_path` types added in
#13115. This PR targets `nu-test-support`.
2024-07-12 02:43:10 +00:00
Devyn Cairns
f65bc97a54
Update config directly at assignment (#13332)
# Description

Allows `Stack` to have a modified local `Config`, which is updated
immediately when `$env.config` is assigned to. This means that even
within a script, commands that come after `$env.config` changes will
always see those changes in `Stack::get_config()`.

Also fixed a lot of cases where `engine_state.get_config()` was used
even when `Stack` was available.

Closes #13324.

# User-Facing Changes
- Config changes apply immediately after the assignment is executed,
rather than whenever config is read by a command that needs it.
- Potentially slower performance when executing a lot of lines that
change `$env.config` one after another. Recommended to get `$env.config`
into a `mut` variable first and do modifications, then assign it back.
- Much faster performance when executing a script that made
modifications to `$env.config`, as the changes are only parsed once.

# Tests + Formatting
All passing.

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
2024-07-11 06:09:33 -07:00
Devyn Cairns
d7392f1f3b
Internal representation (IR) compiler and evaluator (#13330)
# Description

This PR adds an internal representation language to Nushell, offering an
alternative evaluator based on simple instructions, stream-containing
registers, and indexed control flow. The number of registers required is
determined statically at compile-time, and the fixed size required is
allocated upon entering the block.

Each instruction is associated with a span, which makes going backwards
from IR instructions to source code very easy.

Motivations for IR:

1. **Performance.** By simplifying the evaluation path and making it
more cache-friendly and branch predictor-friendly, code that does a lot
of computation in Nushell itself can be sped up a decent bit. Because
the IR is fairly easy to reason about, we can also implement
optimization passes in the future to eliminate and simplify code.
2. **Correctness.** The instructions mostly have very simple and
easily-specified behavior, so hopefully engine changes are a little bit
easier to reason about, and they can be specified in a more formal way
at some point. I have made an effort to document each of the
instructions in the docs for the enum itself in a reasonably specific
way. Some of the errors that would have happened during evaluation
before are now moved to the compilation step instead, because they don't
make sense to check during evaluation.
3. **As an intermediate target.** This is a good step for us to bring
the [`new-nu-parser`](https://github.com/nushell/new-nu-parser) in at
some point, as code generated from new AST can be directly compared to
code generated from old AST. If the IR code is functionally equivalent,
it will behave the exact same way.
4. **Debugging.** With a little bit more work, we can probably give
control over advancing the virtual machine that `IrBlock`s run on to
some sort of external driver, making things like breakpoints and single
stepping possible. Tools like `view ir` and [`explore
ir`](https://github.com/devyn/nu_plugin_explore_ir) make it easier than
before to see what exactly is going on with your Nushell code.

The goal is to eventually replace the AST evaluator entirely, once we're
sure it's working just as well. You can help dogfood this by running
Nushell with `$env.NU_USE_IR` set to some value. The environment
variable is checked when Nushell starts, so config runs with IR, or it
can also be set on a line at the REPL to change it dynamically. It is
also checked when running `do` in case within a script you want to just
run a specific piece of code with or without IR.

# Example

```nushell
view ir { |data|
  mut sum = 0
  for n in $data {
    $sum += $n
  }
  $sum
}
```
  
```gas
# 3 registers, 19 instructions, 0 bytes of data
   0: load-literal           %0, int(0)
   1: store-variable         var 904, %0 # let
   2: drain                  %0
   3: drop                   %0
   4: load-variable          %1, var 903
   5: iterate                %0, %1, end 15 # for, label(1), from(14:)
   6: store-variable         var 905, %0
   7: load-variable          %0, var 904
   8: load-variable          %2, var 905
   9: binary-op              %0, Math(Plus), %2
  10: span                   %0
  11: store-variable         var 904, %0
  12: load-literal           %0, nothing
  13: drain                  %0
  14: jump                   5
  15: drop                   %0          # label(0), from(5:)
  16: drain                  %0
  17: load-variable          %0, var 904
  18: return                 %0
```

# Benchmarks

All benchmarks run on a base model Mac Mini M1.

## Iterative Fibonacci sequence

This is about as best case as possible, making use of the much faster
control flow. Most code will not experience a speed improvement nearly
this large.

```nushell
def fib [n: int] {
  mut a = 0
  mut b = 1
  for _ in 2..=$n {
    let c = $a + $b
    $a = $b
    $b = $c
  }
  $b
}
use std bench
bench { 0..50 | each { |n| fib $n } }
```

IR disabled:

```
╭───────┬─────────────────╮
│ mean  │ 1ms 924µs 665ns │
│ min   │ 1ms 700µs 83ns  │
│ max   │ 3ms 450µs 125ns │
│ std   │ 395µs 759ns     │
│ times │ [list 50 items] │
╰───────┴─────────────────╯
```

IR enabled:

```
╭───────┬─────────────────╮
│ mean  │ 452µs 820ns     │
│ min   │ 427µs 417ns     │
│ max   │ 540µs 167ns     │
│ std   │ 17µs 158ns      │
│ times │ [list 50 items] │
╰───────┴─────────────────╯
```

![explore ir
view](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/10729/d7bccc03-5222-461c-9200-0dce71b83b83)

##
[gradient_benchmark_no_check.nu](https://github.com/nushell/nu_scripts/blob/main/benchmarks/gradient_benchmark_no_check.nu)

IR disabled:

```
╭───┬──────────────────╮
│ 0 │ 27ms 929µs 958ns │
│ 1 │ 21ms 153µs 459ns │
│ 2 │ 18ms 639µs 666ns │
│ 3 │ 19ms 554µs 583ns │
│ 4 │ 13ms 383µs 375ns │
│ 5 │ 11ms 328µs 208ns │
│ 6 │  5ms 659µs 542ns │
╰───┴──────────────────╯
```

IR enabled:

```
╭───┬──────────────────╮
│ 0 │       22ms 662µs │
│ 1 │ 17ms 221µs 792ns │
│ 2 │ 14ms 786µs 708ns │
│ 3 │ 13ms 876µs 834ns │
│ 4 │  13ms 52µs 875ns │
│ 5 │ 11ms 269µs 666ns │
│ 6 │  6ms 942µs 500ns │
╰───┴──────────────────╯
```

##
[random-bytes.nu](https://github.com/nushell/nu_scripts/blob/main/benchmarks/random-bytes.nu)

I got pretty random results out of this benchmark so I decided not to
include it. Not clear why.

# User-Facing Changes
- IR compilation errors may appear even if the user isn't evaluating
with IR.
- IR evaluation can be enabled by setting the `NU_USE_IR` environment
variable to any value.
- New command `view ir` pretty-prints the IR for a block, and `view ir
--json` can be piped into an external tool like [`explore
ir`](https://github.com/devyn/nu_plugin_explore_ir).

# Tests + Formatting
All tests are passing with `NU_USE_IR=1`, and I've added some more eval
tests to compare the results for some very core operations. I will
probably want to add some more so we don't have to always check
`NU_USE_IR=1 toolkit test --workspace` on a regular basis.

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
- [ ] further documentation of instructions?
- [ ] post-release: publish `nu_plugin_explore_ir`
2024-07-10 17:33:59 -07:00
Ian Manske
e98b2ceb8c
Path migration 1 (#13309)
# Description
Part 1 of replacing `std::path` types with `nu_path` types added in
#13115.
2024-07-09 17:25:23 +08:00
Ian Manske
399a7c8836
Add and use new Signals struct (#13314)
# Description
This PR introduces a new `Signals` struct to replace our adhoc passing
around of `ctrlc: Option<Arc<AtomicBool>>`. Doing so has a few benefits:
- We can better enforce when/where resetting or triggering an interrupt
is allowed.
- Consolidates `nu_utils::ctrl_c::was_pressed` and other ad-hoc
re-implementations into a single place: `Signals::check`.
- This allows us to add other types of signals later if we want. E.g.,
exiting or suspension.
- Similarly, we can more easily change the underlying implementation if
we need to in the future.
- Places that used to have a `ctrlc` of `None` now use
`Signals::empty()`, so we can double check these usages for correctness
in the future.
2024-07-07 22:29:01 +00:00
YizhePKU
152fb5be39
Fix PWD-aware command hints (#13024)
This PR fixes PWD-aware command hints by sending PWD to the Reedline
state in every REPL loop. This PR should be merged along with
https://github.com/nushell/reedline/pull/796.

Fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12951.
2024-07-07 11:43:22 -05:00
Yash Thakur
de2b752771
Fix variable completion sort order (#13306)
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# Description
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My last PR (https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/13242) made it so
that the last branch in the variable completer doesn't sort suggestions.
Sorry about that. This should fix it.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

Variables will now be sorted properly.

# Tests + Formatting
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Added one test case to verify this won't happen again.

# After Submitting
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2024-07-05 17:58:35 -05:00
Jakub Žádník
3fae77209a
Revert "Span ID Refactor (Step 2): Make Call SpanId-friendly (#13268)" (#13292)
This reverts commit 0cfd5fbece.

The original PR messed up syntax higlighting of aliases and causes
panics of completion in the presence of alias.

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# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
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# Tests + Formatting
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2024-07-04 00:02:13 +03:00
Yash Thakur
9e738193f3
Force completers to sort in fetch() (#13242)
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This PR fixes the problem pointed out in
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/13204, where the Fish-like
completions aren't sorted properly (this PR doesn't close that issue
because the author there wants more than just fixed sort order).

The cause is all of the file/directory completions being fetched first
and then sorted all together while being treated as strings. Instead,
this PR sorts completions within each individual directory, avoiding
treating `/` as part of the path.

To do this, I removed the `sort` method from the completer trait (as
well as `get_sort_by`) and made all completers sort within the `fetch`
method itself. A generic `sort_completions` helper has been added to
sort lists of completions, and a more specific `sort_suggestions` helper
has been added to sort `Vec<Suggestion>`s.

As for the actual change that fixes the sort order for file/directory
completions, the `complete_rec` helper now sorts the children of each
directory before visiting their children. The file and directory
completers don't bother sorting at the end (except to move hidden files
down).

To reviewers: don't let the 29 changed files scare you, most of those
are just the test fixtures :)

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

This is the current behavior with prefix matching:

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/6a36e003-8405-45b5-8cbe-d771e0592709)

And with fuzzy matching:

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/f2cbfdb2-b8fd-491b-a378-779147291d2a)

Notice how `partial/hello.txt` is the last suggestion, even though it
should come before `partial-a`. This is because the ASCII code for `/`
is greater than that of `-`, so `partial-` is put before `partial/`.

This is this PR's behavior with prefix matching (`partial/hello.txt` is
at the start):

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/3fcea7c9-e017-428f-aa9c-1707e3ab32e0)

And with fuzzy matching:

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/45539777/d55635d4-cdb8-440a-84d6-41111499f9f8)

# Tests + Formatting
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- Modified the partial completions test fixture to test whether this PR
even fixed anything
- Modified fixture to test sort order of .nu completions (a previous
version of my changes didn't sort all the completions at the end but
there were no tests catching that)
- Added a test for making sure subcommand completions are sorted by
Levenshtein distance (a previous version of my changes sorted in
alphabetical order but there were no tests catching that)

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2024-07-03 06:48:06 -05:00
Jakub Žádník
0cfd5fbece
Span ID Refactor (Step 2): Make Call SpanId-friendly (#13268)
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Part of https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12963, step 2.

This PR refactors Call and related argument structures to remove their
dependency on `Expression::span` which will be removed in the future.

# User-Facing Changes
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Should be none. If you see some error messages that look broken, please
report.

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- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
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-->
2024-07-03 09:00:52 +03:00
Jack Wright
1f1f581357
Converted perf function to be a macro. Utilized the perf macro within the polars plugin. (#13224)
In this pull request, I converted the `perf` function within `nu_utils`
to a macro. This change facilitates easier usage within plugins by
allowing the use of `env_logger` and setting `RUST_LOG=nu_plugin_polars`
(or another plugin). Without this conversion, the `RUST_LOG` variable
would need to be set to `RUST_LOG=nu_utils::utils`, which is less
intuitive and impossible to narrow the perf results to one plugin.
2024-06-27 18:56:56 -05:00
Jack Wright
0dd35cddcd
Bumping version to 0.95.1 (#13231)
Marks development for hotfix
2024-06-25 18:26:07 -07:00
Jakub Žádník
f93c6680bd
Bump to 0.95.0 (#13221)
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# Description
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2024-06-25 21:29:47 +03:00
Devyn Cairns
91d44f15c1
Allow plugins to report their own version and store it in the registry (#12883)
# Description

This allows plugins to report their version (and potentially other
metadata in the future). The version is shown in `plugin list` and in
`version`.

The metadata is stored in the registry file, and reflects whatever was
retrieved on `plugin add`, not necessarily the running binary. This can
help you to diagnose if there's some kind of mismatch with what you
expect. We could potentially use this functionality to show a warning or
error if a plugin being run does not have the same version as what was
in the cache file, suggesting `plugin add` be run again, but I haven't
done that at this point.

It is optional, and it requires the plugin author to make some code
changes if they want to provide it, since I can't automatically
determine the version of the calling crate or anything tricky like that
to do it.

Example:

```
> plugin list | select name version is_running pid
╭───┬────────────────┬─────────┬────────────┬─────╮
│ # │      name      │ version │ is_running │ pid │
├───┼────────────────┼─────────┼────────────┼─────┤
│ 0 │ example        │ 0.93.1  │ false      │     │
│ 1 │ gstat          │ 0.93.1  │ false      │     │
│ 2 │ inc            │ 0.93.1  │ false      │     │
│ 3 │ python_example │ 0.1.0   │ false      │     │
╰───┴────────────────┴─────────┴────────────┴─────╯
```

cc @maxim-uvarov (he asked for it)

# User-Facing Changes

- `plugin list` gets a `version` column
- `version` shows plugin versions when available
- plugin authors *should* add `fn metadata()` to their `impl Plugin`,
but don't have to

# Tests + Formatting

Tested the low level stuff and also the `plugin list` column.

# After Submitting
- [ ] update plugin guide docs
- [ ] update plugin protocol docs (`Metadata` call & response)
- [ ] update plugin template (`fn metadata()` should be easy)
- [ ] release notes
2024-06-21 06:27:09 -05:00
Darren Schroeder
c09a8a5ec9
add a system level folder for future autoloading (#13180)
# Description

This PR adds a directory to the `$nu` constant that shows where the
system level autoload directory is located at. This folder is modifiable
at compile time with environment variables.
```rust
    // Create a system level directory for nushell scripts, modules, completions, etc
    // that can be changed by setting the NU_VENDOR_AUTOLOAD_DIR env var on any platform
    // before nushell is compiled OR if NU_VENDOR_AUTOLOAD_DIR is not set for non-windows 
    // systems, the PREFIX env var can be set before compile and used as PREFIX/nushell/vendor/autoload

    // pseudo code
    // if env var NU_VENDOR_AUTOLOAD_DIR is set, in any platform, use it
    // if not, if windows, use ALLUSERPROFILE\nushell\vendor\autoload
    // if not, if non-windows, if env var PREFIX is set, use PREFIX/share/nushell/vendor/autoload
    // if not, use the default /usr/share/nushell/vendor/autoload
```

### Windows default
```nushell
❯ $nu.vendor-autoload-dir
C:\ProgramData\nushell\vendor\autoload
```
### Non-Windows default
```nushell
❯ $nu.vendor-autoload-dir
/usr/local/share/nushell/vendor/autoload
```
### Non-Windows with PREFIX set
```nushell
❯ PREFIX=/usr/bob cargo r
❯ $nu.vendor-autoload-dir
/usr/bob/share/nushell/vendor/autoload
```
### Non-Windows with NU_VENDOR_AUTOLOAD_DIR set
```nushell
❯ NU_VENDOR_AUTOLOAD_DIR=/some/other/path/nushell/stuff cargo r
❯ $nu.vendor-autoload-dir
/some/other/path/nushell/stuff
```

> [!IMPORTANT] 
To be clear, this PR does not do the auto-loading, it just sets up the
folder to support that functionality that can be added in a later PR.
The PR also does not create the folder defined. It's just setting the
$nu constant.
 
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

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> **Note**
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> ```
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# After Submitting
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2024-06-20 06:30:43 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
bdc32345bd
Move most of the peculiar argument handling for external calls into the parser (#13089)
# Description

We've had a lot of different issues and PRs related to arg handling with
externals since the rewrite of `run-external` in #12921:

- #12950
- #12955
- #13000
- #13001
- #13021
- #13027
- #13028
- #13073

Many of these are caused by the argument handling of external calls and
`run-external` being very special and involving the parser handing
quoted strings over to `run-external` so that it knows whether to expand
tildes and globs and so on. This is really unusual and also makes it
harder to use `run-external`, and also harder to understand it (and
probably is part of the reason why it was rewritten in the first place).

This PR moves a lot more of that work over to the parser, so that by the
time `run-external` gets it, it's dealing with much more normal Nushell
values. In particular:

- Unquoted strings are handled as globs with no expand
- The unescaped-but-quoted handling of strings was removed, and the
parser constructs normal looking strings instead, removing internal
quotes so that `run-external` doesn't have to do it
- Bare word interpolation is now supported and expansion is done in this
case
- Expressions typed as `Glob` containing `Expr::StringInterpolation` now
produce `Value::Glob` instead, with the quoted status from the expr
passed through so we know if it was a bare word
- Bare word interpolation for values typed as `glob` now possible, but
not implemented
- Because expansion is now triggered by `Value::Glob(_, false)` instead
of looking at the expr, externals now support glob types

# User-Facing Changes

- Bare word interpolation works for external command options, and
otherwise embedded in other strings:
  ```nushell
  ^echo --foo=(2 + 2) # prints --foo=4
  ^echo -foo=$"(2 + 2)" # prints -foo=4
  ^echo foo="(2 + 2)" # prints (no interpolation!) foo=(2 + 2)
  ^echo foo,(2 + 2),bar # prints foo,4,bar
  ```

- Bare word interpolation expands for external command head/args:
  ```nushell
  let name = "exa"
  ~/.cargo/bin/($name) # this works, and expands the tilde
  ^$"~/.cargo/bin/($name)" # this doesn't expand the tilde
  ^echo ~/($name)/* # this glob is expanded
  ^echo $"~/($name)/*" # this isn't expanded
  ```

- Ndots are now supported for the head of an external command
(`^.../foo` works)

- Glob values are now supported for head/args of an external command,
and expanded appropriately:
  ```nushell
  ^("~/.cargo/bin/exa" | into glob) # the tilde is expanded
  ^echo ("*.txt" | into glob) # this glob is expanded
  ```

- `run-external` now works more like any other command, without
expecting a special call convention
  for its args:
  ```nushell
  run-external echo "'foo'"
  # before PR: 'foo'
  # after PR:  foo
  run-external echo "*.txt"
  # before PR: (glob is expanded)
  # after PR:  *.txt
  ```

# Tests + Formatting
Lots of tests added and cleaned up. Some tests that weren't active on
Windows changed to use `nu --testbin cococo` so that they can work.
Added a test for Linux only to make sure tilde expansion of commands
works, because changing `HOME` there causes `~` to reliably change.

- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`

# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes: make sure to mention the new syntaxes that are
supported
2024-06-19 21:00:03 -07:00
Devyn Cairns
12991cd36f
Change the error style during tests to plain (#13061)
# Description

This fixes issues with trying to run the tests with a terminal that is
small enough to cause errors to wrap around, or in cases where the test
environment might produce strings that are reasonably expected to wrap
around anyway. "Fancy" errors are too fancy for tests to work
predictably 😉

cc @abusch

# User-Facing Changes

- Added `--error-style` option for use with `--commands` (like
`--table-mode`)

# Tests + Formatting

Surprisingly, all of the tests pass, including in small windows! I only
had to make one change to a test for `error make` which was looking for
the box drawing characters miette uses to determine whether the span
label was showing up - but the plain error style output is even better
and easier to match on, so this test is actually more specific now.
2024-06-18 21:37:24 -07:00
Darren Schroeder
0372e8c53c
add $nu.data-dir for completions and $nu.cache-dir for other uses (#13122)
# Description

This PR is an attempt to add a standard location for people to put
completions in. I saw this topic come up again recently and IIRC we
decided to create a standard location. I used the dirs-next crate to
dictate where these locations are. I know some people won't like that
but at least this gets the ball rolling in a direction that has a
standard directory.

This is what the default NU_LIB_DIRS looks like now in the
default_env.nu. It should also be like this when starting nushell with
`nu -n`
```nushell
$env.NU_LIB_DIRS = [
    ($nu.default-config-dir | path join 'scripts') # add <nushell-config-dir>/scripts
    ($nu.data-dir | path join 'completions') # default home for nushell completions
]
```

I also added these default folders to the `$nu` variable so now there is
`$nu.data-path` and `$nu.cache-path`.

## Data Dir Default

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/343840/aeeb7cd6-17b4-43e8-bb6f-986a0c7fce23)

While I was in there, I also decided to add a cache dir

## Cache Dir Default

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/343840/87dead66-4911-4f67-bfb2-acb16f386674)

### This is what the default looks like in Ubuntu.

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/343840/bca8eae8-8c18-47e8-b64f-3efe34f0004f)

### This is what it looks like with XDG_CACHE_HOME and XDG_DATA_HOME
overridden
```nushell
XDG_DATA_HOME=/tmp/data_home XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/cache_home cargo r
```

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/343840/fae86d50-9821-41f1-868e-3814eca3730b)

### This is what the defaults look like in Windows (username scrubbed to
protect the innocent)

![image](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/343840/3ebdb5cd-0150-448c-aff5-c57053e4788a)

How my NU_LIB_DIRS is set in the images above
```nushell
$env.NU_LIB_DIRS = [
    ($nu.default-config-dir | path join 'scripts') # add <nushell-config-dir>/scripts
    '/Users/fdncred/src/nu_scripts'
    ($nu.config-path | path dirname)
    ($nu.data-dir | path join 'completions') # default home for nushell completions
]
```

Let the debate begin.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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tests for the standard library

> **Note**
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automatically
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> ```
-->

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2024-06-11 15:10:31 -04:00
Jakub Žádník
a55a48529d
Fix delta not being merged when evaluating menus (#13120)
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After parsing menu code, the changes weren't merged into the engine
state, which didn't produce any errors (somehow?) until the recent span
ID refactors. With this PR, menus get a new cloned engine state with the
parsed changes correctly merged in.

Hopefully fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/13118

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
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sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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tests for the standard library

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automatically
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> ```
-->

# After Submitting
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-->
2024-06-10 22:33:22 +03:00
ymcx
cfe13397ed
Fix the colors when completing using a relative path (#12898)
# Description
Fixes a bug where the autocompletion menu has the wrong colors due to
'std::fs::symlink_metadata' not being able to handle relative paths.
Attached below are screenshots before and after applying the commit, in
which the colors are wrong when autocompleting on a path prefixed by a
tilde, whereas the same directory is highlighted correctly when prefixed
by a dot.

BEFORE:

![1715982514020](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/89810988/62051f03-0846-430d-b493-e6f3cd6d0e04)

![1715982873231](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/89810988/28c647ab-3b2a-47ef-9967-5d09927e299d)
AFTER:

![1715982490585](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/89810988/7a370138-50af-42fd-9724-a34cc605bede)

![1715982894748](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/assets/89810988/e884f69f-f757-426e-98c4-bc9f7f6fc561)
2024-06-07 08:07:23 -05:00
Michael Angerman
78fdb2f4d1
reduce log tracing in nu-cli (#13067)
This one trace message creates thousands of lines of trace messages that
is probably
better suited to using on an *as needed* basis rather than everyone
having to wade
through it...

For now, I just commented it out but eventually this line of code should
be removed
and used simply for the time when someone needs to see it...
2024-06-05 08:54:38 -07:00
Jakub Žádník
e4104d0792
Span ID Refactor - Step 1 (#12960)
# Description
First part of SpanID refactoring series. This PR adds a `SpanId` type
and a corresponding `span_id` field to `Expression`. Parser creating
expressions will now add them to an array in `StateWorkingSet`,
generates a corresponding ID and saves the ID to the Expression. The IDs
are not used anywhere yet.

For the rough overall plan, see
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12963.

# User-Facing Changes
Hopefully none. This is only a refactor of Nushell's internals that
shouldn't have visible side effects.

# Tests + Formatting

# After Submitting
2024-06-05 09:57:14 +08:00
Wind
ad5a6cdc00
bump version to 0.94.3 (#13055) 2024-06-05 06:52:40 +08:00
Devyn Cairns
6635b74d9d
Bump version to 0.94.2 (#13014)
Version bump after 0.94.1 patch release.
2024-06-03 10:28:35 +03:00
Darren Schroeder
6a2996251c
fixes a bug in OSC9;9 execution (#12994)
# Description

This fixes a bug in the `OSC 9;9` functionality where the path wasn't
being constructed properly and therefore wasn't getting set right for
things like "Duplicate Tab" in Windows Terminal. Thanks to @Araxeus for
finding it.

Related to https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/10166

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
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check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
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-->
2024-05-29 18:06:47 -05:00
Devyn Cairns
f3991f2080
Bump version to 0.94.1 (#12988)
Merge this PR before merging any other PRs.
2024-05-28 22:41:23 +00:00
Jakub Žádník
61182deb96
Bump version to 0.94.0 (#12987) 2024-05-28 12:04:09 -07:00
Darren Schroeder
7d11c28eea
Revert "Remove std::env::set_current_dir() call from EngineState::merge_env()" (#12954)
Reverts nushell/nushell#12922
2024-05-24 11:09:59 -05:00
Wind
58cf0c56f8
add some completion tests (#12908)
# Description
```nushell
❯ ls
╭───┬───────┬──────┬──────┬──────────╮
│ # │ name  │ type │ size │ modified │
├───┼───────┼──────┼──────┼──────────┤
│ 0 │ a.txt │ file │  0 B │ now      │
╰───┴───────┴──────┴──────┴──────────╯

❯ ls a.
NO RECORDS FOUND
```

There is a completion issue on previous version, I think @amtoine have
reproduced it before. But currently I can't reproduce it on latest main.
To avoid such regression, I added some tests for completion.

---------

Co-authored-by: Antoine Stevan <44101798+amtoine@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-05-23 10:47:06 +08:00
YizhePKU
7ede90cba5
Remove std::env::set_current_dir() call from EngineState::merge_env() (#12922)
As discussed in https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/12749, we no
longer need to call `std::env::set_current_dir()` to sync `$env.PWD`
with the actual working directory. This PR removes the call from
`EngineState::merge_env()`.
2024-05-22 19:58:27 +03:00
Stefan Holderbach
db37bead64
Remove unused dependencies (#12917)
- **Remove unused `pathdiff` dep in `nu-cli`**
- **Remove unused `serde_json` dep on `nu-protocol`**
- Unnecessary after moving the plugin file to msgpack (still a
dev-dependency)
2024-05-21 01:09:28 +00:00
Devyn Cairns
c61075e20e
Add string/binary type color to ByteStream (#12897)
# Description

This PR allows byte streams to optionally be colored as being
specifically binary or string data, which guarantees that they'll be
converted to `Binary` or `String` appropriately on `into_value()`,
making them compatible with `Type` guarantees. This makes them
significantly more broadly usable for command input and output.

There is still an `Unknown` type for byte streams coming from external
commands, which uses the same behavior as we previously did where it's a
string if it's UTF-8.

A small number of commands were updated to take advantage of this, just
to prove the point. I will be adding more after this merges.

# User-Facing Changes
- New types in `describe`: `string (stream)`, `binary (stream)`
- These commands now return a stream if their input was a stream:
  - `into binary`
  - `into string`
  - `bytes collect`
  - `str join`
  - `first` (binary)
  - `last` (binary)
  - `take` (binary)
  - `skip` (binary)
- Streams that are explicitly binary colored will print as a streaming
hexdump
  - example:
    ```nushell
    1.. | each { into binary } | bytes collect
    ```

# Tests + Formatting
I've added some tests to cover it at a basic level, and it doesn't break
anything existing, but I do think more would be nice. Some of those will
come when I modify more commands to stream.

# After Submitting
There are a few things I'm not quite satisfied with:

- **String trimming behavior.** We automatically trim newlines from
streams from external commands, but I don't think we should do this with
internal commands. If I call a command that happens to turn my string
into a stream, I don't want the newline to suddenly disappear. I changed
this to specifically do it only on `Child` and `File`, but I don't know
if this is quite right, and maybe we should bring back the old flag for
`trim_end_newline`
- **Known binary always resulting in a hexdump.** It would be nice to
have a `print --raw`, so that we can put binary data on stdout
explicitly if we want to. This PR doesn't change how external commands
work though - they still dump straight to stdout.

Otherwise, here's the normal checklist:

- [ ] release notes
- [ ] docs update for plugin protocol changes (added `type` field)

---------

Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
2024-05-20 00:35:32 +00:00
Ian Manske
baeba19b22
Make get_full_help take &dyn Command (#12903)
# Description
Changes `get_full_help` to take a `&dyn Command` instead of multiple
arguments (`&Signature`, `&Examples` `is_parser_keyword`). All of these
arguments can be gathered from a `Command`, so there is no need to pass
the pieces to `get_full_help`.

This PR also fixes an issue where the search terms are not shown if
`--help` is used on a command.
2024-05-19 19:56:33 +02:00
Ian Manske
cc9f41e553
Use CommandType in more places (#12832)
# Description
Kind of a vague title, but this PR does two main things:
1. Rather than overriding functions like `Command::is_parser_keyword`,
this PR instead changes commands to override `Command::command_type`.
The `CommandType` returned by `Command::command_type` is then used to
automatically determine whether `Command::is_parser_keyword` and the
other `is_{type}` functions should return true. These changes allow us
to remove the `CommandType::Other` case and should also guarantee than
only one of the `is_{type}` functions on `Command` will return true.
2. Uses the new, reworked `Command::command_type` function in the `scope
commands` and `which` commands.


# User-Facing Changes
- Breaking change for `scope commands`: multiple columns (`is_builtin`,
`is_keyword`, `is_plugin`, etc.) have been merged into the `type`
column.
- Breaking change: the `which` command can now report `plugin` or
`keyword` instead of `built-in` in the `type` column. It may also now
report `external` instead of `custom` in the `type` column for known
`extern`s.
2024-05-18 23:37:31 +00:00
Ian Manske
6fd854ed9f
Replace ExternalStream with new ByteStream type (#12774)
# Description
This PR introduces a `ByteStream` type which is a `Read`-able stream of
bytes. Internally, it has an enum over three different byte stream
sources:
```rust
pub enum ByteStreamSource {
    Read(Box<dyn Read + Send + 'static>),
    File(File),
    Child(ChildProcess),
}
```

This is in comparison to the current `RawStream` type, which is an
`Iterator<Item = Vec<u8>>` and has to allocate for each read chunk.

Currently, `PipelineData::ExternalStream` serves a weird dual role where
it is either external command output or a wrapper around `RawStream`.
`ByteStream` makes this distinction more clear (via `ByteStreamSource`)
and replaces `PipelineData::ExternalStream` in this PR:
```rust
pub enum PipelineData {
    Empty,
    Value(Value, Option<PipelineMetadata>),
    ListStream(ListStream, Option<PipelineMetadata>),
    ByteStream(ByteStream, Option<PipelineMetadata>),
}
```

The PR is relatively large, but a decent amount of it is just repetitive
changes.

This PR fixes #7017, fixes #10763, and fixes #12369.

This PR also improves performance when piping external commands. Nushell
should, in most cases, have competitive pipeline throughput compared to,
e.g., bash.
| Command | Before (MB/s) | After (MB/s) | Bash (MB/s) |
| -------------------------------------------------- | -------------:|
------------:| -----------:|
| `throughput \| rg 'x'` | 3059 | 3744 | 3739 |
| `throughput \| nu --testbin relay o> /dev/null` | 3508 | 8087 | 8136 |

# User-Facing Changes
- This is a breaking change for the plugin communication protocol,
because the `ExternalStreamInfo` was replaced with `ByteStreamInfo`.
Plugins now only have to deal with a single input stream, as opposed to
the previous three streams: stdout, stderr, and exit code.
- The output of `describe` has been changed for external/byte streams.
- Temporary breaking change: `bytes starts-with` no longer works with
byte streams. This is to keep the PR smaller, and `bytes ends-with`
already does not work on byte streams.
- If a process core dumped, then instead of having a `Value::Error` in
the `exit_code` column of the output returned from `complete`, it now is
a `Value::Int` with the negation of the signal number.

# After Submitting
- Update docs and book as necessary
- Release notes (e.g., plugin protocol changes)
- Adapt/convert commands to work with byte streams (high priority is
`str length`, `bytes starts-with`, and maybe `bytes ends-with`).
- Refactor the `tee` code, Devyn has already done some work on this.

---------

Co-authored-by: Devyn Cairns <devyn.cairns@gmail.com>
2024-05-16 07:11:18 -07:00
Ian Manske
e20113a0eb
Remove stack debug assert (#12861)
# Description
In order for `Stack::unwrap_unique` to work as intended, we currently
manually track all references to the parent stack and ensure that they
are cleared before calling `Stack::unwrap_unique` in the REPL. We also
only call `Stack::unwrap_unique` after all code from the current REPL
entry has finished executing. Since `Value`s cannot store `Stack`
references, then this should have worked in theory. However, we forgot
to account for threads. `run-external` (and maybe the plugin writers)
can spawn threads that clone the `Stack`, holding on to references of
the parent stack. These threads are not waited/joined upon, and so may
finish after the eval has already returned. This PR removes the
`Stack::unwrap_unique` function and associated debug assert that was
[causing
panics](https://gist.github.com/cablehead/f3d2608a1629e607c2d75290829354f7)
like @cablehead found.

# After Submitting
Make values cheaper to clone as a more robust solution to the
performance issues with cloning the stack.

---------

Co-authored-by: Wind <WindSoilder@outlook.com>
2024-05-15 22:59:10 +00:00
YizhePKU
b9a7faad5a
Implement PWD recovery (#12779)
This PR has two parts. The first part is the addition of the
`Stack::set_pwd()` API. It strips trailing slashes from paths for
convenience, but will reject otherwise bad paths, leaving PWD in a good
state. This should reduce the impact of faulty code incorrectly trying
to set PWD.
(https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/12760#issuecomment-2095393012)

The second part is implementing a PWD recovery mechanism. PWD can become
bad even when we did nothing wrong. For example, Unix allows you to
remove any directory when another process might still be using it, which
means PWD can just "disappear" under our nose. This PR makes it possible
to use `cd` to reset PWD into a good state. Here's a demonstration:

```sh
mkdir /tmp/foo
cd /tmp/foo

# delete "/tmp/foo" in a subshell, because Nushell is smart and refuse to delete PWD
nu -c 'cd /; rm -r /tmp/foo'

ls          # Error:   × $env.PWD points to a non-existent directory
            # help: Use `cd` to reset $env.PWD into a good state

cd /
pwd         # prints /
```

Also, auto-cd should be working again.
2024-05-10 11:06:33 -05:00
Ian Manske
72d3860d05
Refactor the CLI code a bit (#12782)
# Description
Refactors the code in `nu-cli`, `main.rs`, `run.rs`, and few others.
Namely, I added `EngineState::generate_nu_constant` function to
eliminate some duplicate code. Otherwise, I changed a bunch of areas to
return errors instead of calling `std::process::exit`.

# User-Facing Changes
Should be none.
2024-05-10 07:29:27 +08:00
Ian Manske
1b2e680059
Fix syntax highlighting for not (#12815)
# Description
Fixes #12813 where a panic occurs when syntax highlighting `not`. Also
fixes #12814 where syntax highlighting for `not` no longer works.

# User-Facing Changes
Bug fix.
2024-05-10 07:09:44 +08:00
Ian Manske
7271ad7909
Pass Stack ref to Completer::fetch (#12783)
# Description
Adds an additional `&Stack` parameter to `Completer::fetch` so that the
completers don't have to store a `Stack` themselves. I also removed
unnecessary `EngineState`s from the completers, since the same
`EngineState` is available in the `working_set.permanent_state` also
passed to `Completer::fetch`.
2024-05-09 13:38:24 +08:00
Stefan Holderbach
ba6f38510c
Shrink Value by boxing Range/Closure (#12784)
# Description
On 64-bit platforms the current size of `Value` is 56 bytes. The
limiting variants were `Closure` and `Range`. Boxing the two reduces the
size of Value to 48 bytes. This is the minimal size possible with our
current 16-byte `Span` and any 24-byte `Vec` container which we use in
several variants. (Note the extra full 8-bytes necessary for the
discriminant or other smaller values due to the 8-byte alignment of
`usize`)

This is leads to a size reduction of ~15% for `Value` and should overall
be beneficial as both `Range` and `Closure` are rarely used compared to
the primitive types or even our general container types.

# User-Facing Changes
Less memory used, potential runtime benefits.

(Too late in the evening to run the benchmarks myself right now)
2024-05-09 08:10:58 +08:00
Darren Schroeder
5466da3b52
cleanup osc calls for shell_integration (#12810)
# Description

This PR is a continuation of #12629 and meant to address [Reilly's
stated
issue](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/12629#issuecomment-2099660609).

With this PR, nushell should work more consistently with WezTerm on
Windows. However, that means continued scrolling with typing if osc133
is enabled. If it's possible to run WezTerm inside of vscode, then
having osc633 enabled will also cause the display to scroll with every
character typed. I think the cause of this is that reedline paints the
entire prompt on each character typed. We need to figure out how to fix
that, but that's in reedline.

For my purposes, I keep osc133 and osc633 set to true and don't use
WezTerm on Windows.

Thanks @rgwood for reporting the issue. I found several logic errors.
It's often good to come back to PRs and look at them with fresh eyes. I
think this is pretty close to logically correct now. However, I'm
approaching burn out on ansi escape codes so i could've missed
something.

Kudos to [escape-artist](https://github.com/rgwood/escape-artist) for
helping me debug an ansi escape codes that are actually being sent to
the terminal. It was an invaluable tool.

# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->

# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` to
check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->

# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
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2024-05-08 13:34:04 -05:00
YizhePKU
7a86b98f61
Migrate to a new PWD API (part 2) (#12749)
Refer to #12603 for part 1.

We need to be careful when migrating to the new API, because the new API
has slightly different semantics (PWD can contain symlinks). This PR
handles the "obviously safe" part of the migrations. Namely, it handles
two specific use cases:

* Passing PWD into `canonicalize_with()`
* Passing PWD into `EngineState::merge_env()`

The first case is safe because symlinks are canonicalized away. The
second case is safe because `EngineState::merge_env()` only uses PWD to
call `std::env::set_current_dir()`, which shouldn't affact Nushell. The
commit message contains detailed stats on the updated files.

Because these migrations touch a lot of files, I want to keep these PRs
small to avoid merge conflicts.
2024-05-07 18:17:49 +03:00