# Description
This makes `LabeledError` much more capable of representing close to
everything a `miette::Diagnostic` can, including `ShellError`, and
allows plugins to generate multiple error spans, codes, help, etc.
`LabeledError` is now embeddable within `ShellError` as a transparent
variant.
This could also be used to improve `error make` and `try/catch` to
reflect `LabeledError` exactly in the future.
Also cleaned up some errors in existing plugins.
# User-Facing Changes
Breaking change for plugins. Nicer errors for users.
[Context on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/855947301380947968/1216517833312309419)
# Description
This is a significant breaking change to the plugin API, but one I think
is worthwhile. @ayax79 mentioned on Discord that while trying to start
on a dataframes plugin, he was a little disappointed that more wasn't
provided in terms of code organization for commands, particularly since
there are *a lot* of `dfr` commands.
This change treats plugins more like miniatures of the engine, with
dispatch of the command name being handled inherently, each command
being its own type, and each having their own signature within the trait
impl for the command type rather than having to find a way to centralize
it all into one `Vec`.
For the example plugins that have multiple commands, I definitely like
how this looks a lot better. This encourages doing code organization the
right way and feels very good.
For the plugins that have only one command, it's just a little bit more
boilerplate - but still worth it, in my opinion.
The `Box<dyn PluginCommand<Plugin = Self>>` type in `commands()` is a
little bit hairy, particularly for Rust beginners, but ultimately not so
bad, and it gives the desired flexibility for shared state for a whole
plugin + the individual commands.
# User-Facing Changes
Pretty big breaking change to plugin API, but probably one that's worth
making.
```rust
use nu_plugin::*;
use nu_protocol::{PluginSignature, PipelineData, Type, Value};
struct LowercasePlugin;
struct Lowercase;
// Plugins can now have multiple commands
impl PluginCommand for Lowercase {
type Plugin = LowercasePlugin;
// The signature lives with the command
fn signature(&self) -> PluginSignature {
PluginSignature::build("lowercase")
.usage("Convert each string in a stream to lowercase")
.input_output_type(Type::List(Type::String.into()), Type::List(Type::String.into()))
}
// We also provide SimplePluginCommand which operates on Value like before
fn run(
&self,
plugin: &LowercasePlugin,
engine: &EngineInterface,
call: &EvaluatedCall,
input: PipelineData,
) -> Result<PipelineData, LabeledError> {
let span = call.head;
Ok(input.map(move |value| {
value.as_str()
.map(|string| Value::string(string.to_lowercase(), span))
// Errors in a stream should be returned as values.
.unwrap_or_else(|err| Value::error(err, span))
}, None)?)
}
}
// Plugin now just has a list of commands, and the custom value op stuff still goes here
impl Plugin for LowercasePlugin {
fn commands(&self) -> Vec<Box<dyn PluginCommand<Plugin=Self>>> {
vec![Box::new(Lowercase)]
}
}
fn main() {
serve_plugin(&LowercasePlugin{}, MsgPackSerializer)
}
```
Time this however you like - we're already breaking stuff for 0.92, so
it might be good to do it now, but if it feels like a lot all at once,
it could wait.
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
- [ ] Update examples in the book
- [x] Fix#12088 to match - this change would actually simplify it a
lot, because the methods are currently just duplicated between `Plugin`
and `StreamingPlugin`, but they only need to be on `Plugin` with this
change
# Description
Following #11851, this PR adds one final conversion function for
`Value`. `Value::coerce_str` takes a `&Value` and converts it to a
`Cow<str>`, creating an owned `String` for types that needed converting.
Otherwise, it returns a borrowed `str` for `String` and `Binary`
`Value`s which avoids a clone/allocation. Where possible, `coerce_str`
and `coerce_into_string` should be used instead of `coerce_string`,
since `coerce_string` always allocates a new `String`.
# Description
This PR renames the conversion functions on `Value` to be more consistent.
It follows the Rust [API guidelines](https://rust-lang.github.io/api-guidelines/naming.html#ad-hoc-conversions-follow-as_-to_-into_-conventions-c-conv) for ad-hoc conversions.
The conversion functions on `Value` now come in a few forms:
- `coerce_{type}` takes a `&Value` and attempts to convert the value to
`type` (e.g., `i64` are converted to `f64`). This is the old behavior of
some of the `as_{type}` functions -- these functions have simply been
renamed to better reflect what they do.
- The new `as_{type}` functions take a `&Value` and returns an `Ok`
result only if the value is of `type` (no conversion is attempted). The
returned value will be borrowed if `type` is non-`Copy`, otherwise an
owned value is returned.
- `into_{type}` exists for non-`Copy` types, but otherwise does not
attempt conversion just like `as_type`. It takes an owned `Value` and
always returns an owned result.
- `coerce_into_{type}` has the same relationship with `coerce_{type}` as
`into_{type}` does with `as_{type}`.
- `to_{kind}_string`: conversion to different string formats (debug,
abbreviated, etc.). Only two of the old string conversion functions were
removed, the rest have been renamed only.
- `to_{type}`: other conversion functions. Currently, only `to_path`
exists. (And `to_string` through `Display`.)
This table summaries the above:
| Form | Cost | Input Ownership | Output Ownership | Converts `Value`
case/`type` |
| ---------------------------- | ----- | --------------- |
---------------- | -------- |
| `as_{type}` | Cheap | Borrowed | Borrowed/Owned | No |
| `into_{type}` | Cheap | Owned | Owned | No |
| `coerce_{type}` | Cheap | Borrowed | Borrowed/Owned | Yes |
| `coerce_into_{type}` | Cheap | Owned | Owned | Yes |
| `to_{kind}_string` | Expensive | Borrowed | Owned | Yes |
| `to_{type}` | Expensive | Borrowed | Owned | Yes |
# User-Facing Changes
Breaking API change for `Value` in `nu-protocol` which is exposed as
part of the plugin API.
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# Description
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guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major
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## Problem
I tried converting one of my Rust web scrapers to Nushell just to see
how it would be done, but quickly ran into an issue that proved annoying
to fix without diving into the source.
For instance, let's say we have the following HTML
```html
<p>Hello there, <span style="color: red;">World</span></p>
```
and we want to extract only the text within the `p` element, but not the
`span`. With the current version of nu_plugin_query, if we run this code
```nushell
echo `<p>Hello there, <span style="color: red;">World</span></p>` | query web -q "p" | get 0
# returns "Hello there, World"
# but we want only "Hello there, "
```
we will get back a `list<string>` that contains 1 string `Hello there,
World`.
To avoid scraping the span, we would have to do something like this
```nushell
const html = `<p>Hello there, <span style="color: red;">World</span></p>`
$html
| query web -q "p"
| get 0
| str replace ($html | query web -q "p > span" | get 0) ""
# returns "Hello there, "
```
In other words, we would have to make a sub scrape of the text we
*don't* want in order to subtract it from the text we *do* want.
## Solution
I didn't like this behavior, so I decided to change it. I modified the
`execute_selector_query` function to collect all text nodes in the HTML
element matching the query. Now `query web --query` will return a
`list<list<string>>`
```nushell
echo `<p>Hello there, <span style="color: red;">World</span></p>` | query web -q "p" | get 0 | to json --raw
# returns ["Hello there, ","World"]
```
This also brings `query web --query`'s behavior more in line with
[scraper's
ElementRef::text()](https://docs.rs/scraper/latest/scraper/element_ref/struct.ElementRef.html#method.text)
which "Returns an iterator over descendent text nodes", allowing you to
choose how much of an element's text you want to scrape without
resorting to string substitutions.
## Consequences
As this is a user-facing change, the usage examples will produce
different results than before. For example
```nushell
http get https://phoronix.com | query web --query 'header'
```
will return a list of lists of 1 string each, whereas before it was just
a list of strings.
I only modified the 3rd example
```nushell
# old
http get https://www.nushell.sh | query web --query 'h2, h2 + p' | group 2 | each {rotate --ccw tagline description} | flatten
# new
http get https://www.nushell.sh | query web --query 'h2, h2 + p' | each {str join} | group 2 | each {rotate --ccw tagline description} | flatten
```
to make it behave like before because I thought this one ought to show
the same results as before.
However, the second reason I changed the 3rd example is because it
otherwise panics! If we run the original 3rd example with my
modifications, we get a panic
```
thread 'main' panicked at crates/nu-protocol/src/value/record.rs:34:9:
assertion `left == right` failed
left: 2
right: 17
```
This happens because `rotate` receives a list of lists where the inner
lists have a different number of elements.
However this panic is unrelated to the changes I've made, because it can
be triggered easily without using the plugin. For instance
```nushell
# this is fine
[[[one] [two]] [[three] [four]]] | each {rotate --ccw tagline description}
# this panics!
[[[one] [two]] [[three] [four five]]] | each {rotate --ccw tagline description}
```
Though beyond the scope of this PR, I thought I'd mention this bug since
I found it while testing the usage examples. However, I intend to make a
proper issue about it tomorrow.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
`query web --query "css selector"` now returns a `list<list<string>>`
instead of a `list<string>` to make it more in line with [scraper's
ElementRef::text()](https://docs.rs/scraper/latest/scraper/element_ref/struct.ElementRef.html#method.text).
# Tests + Formatting
<!--
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
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sure to [enable developer
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
I ran `cargo fmt --all -- --check`, `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D
warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used` and the tests in the plugin.
# After Submitting
<!-- If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
-->
PR that updates the documentation to match the new 3rd example:
https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io/pull/1235
# Description
This PR tries to make `query web` more resilient and easier to debug
with the `--inspect` parameter when trying to scrape tables. Previously
it would just fail, now at least it tries to give you a hint.
This is some example output now of when something went wrong.
```
❯ http get https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population | query web --as-table [Rank City 'Population(2011)[3]' 'Population(2001)[3][a]' 'State or union territory'] --inspect
Passed in Column Headers = ["Rank", "City", "Population(2011)[3]", "Population(2001)[3][a]", "State or union territory"]
First 2048 HTML chars = <!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-0 vector-feature-client-preferences-disabled vector-feature-client-prefs-pinned-disabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>List of cities in India by population - Wikipedia</title>
<script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-0 vector-feature-client-preferences-disabled vector-feature-client-prefs-pinned-disabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["",
"January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"9ecdad8f-2dbd-4245-b54d-9c57aea5ca45","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"List_of_cities_in_India_by_population","wgTitle":"List of cities in India by population","wgCurRevisionId":1192093210,"wgRev
Potential HTML Headers = ["City", "Population(2011)[3]", "Population(2001)[3][a]", "State or unionterritory", "Ref"]
Potential HTML Headers = ["City", "Population(2011)[5]", "Population(2001)", "State or unionterritory"]
Potential HTML Headers = [".mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:\"[ \"}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:\" ]\"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}vtePopulation of cities in India"]
Potential HTML Headers = ["vteGeography of India"]
╭──────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ Rank │ error: no data found (column name may be incorrect) │
│ City │ error: no data found (column name may be incorrect) │
│ Population(2011)[3] │ error: no data found (column name may be incorrect) │
│ Population(2001)[3][a] │ error: no data found (column name may be incorrect) │
│ State or union territory │ error: no data found (column name may be incorrect) │
╰──────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
```
The key here is to look at the `Passed in Column Headers` and compare
them to the `Potential HTML Headers` and couple that with the error
table at the bottom should give you a hint that, in this situation,
wikipedia has changed the column names, yet again. So we need to update
our query web statement's tables to get closer to what we want.
```
❯ http get https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population | query web --as-table [City 'Population(2011)[3]' 'Population(2001)[3][a]' 'State or unionterritory' 'Ref']
╭─#──┬───────City───────┬─Population(2011)[3]─┬─Population(2001)[3][a]─┬─State or unionterritory─┬──Ref───╮
│ 0 │ Mumbai │ 12,442,373 │ 11,978,450 │ Maharashtra │ [3] │
│ 1 │ Delhi │ 11,034,555 │ 9,879,172 │ Delhi │ [3] │
│ 2 │ Bangalore │ 8,443,675 │ 5,682,293 │ Karnataka │ [3] │
│ 3 │ Hyderabad │ 6,993,262 │ 5,496,960 │ Telangana │ [3] │
│ 4 │ Ahmedabad │ 5,577,940 │ 4,470,006 │ Gujarat │ [3] │
│ 5 │ Chennai │ 4,646,732 │ 4,343,645 │ Tamil Nadu │ [3] │
│ 6 │ Kolkata │ 4,496,694 │ 4,580,546 │ West Bengal │ [3] │
│ 7 │ Surat │ 4,467,797 │ 2,788,126 │ Gujarat │ [3] │
│ 8 │ Pune │ 3,124,458 │ 2,538,473 │ Maharashtra │ [3] │
│ 9 │ Jaipur │ 3,046,163 │ 2,322,575 │ Rajasthan │ [3] │
│ 10 │ Lucknow │ 2,817,105 │ 2,185,927 │ Uttar Pradesh │ [3] │
│ 11 │ Kanpur │ 2,765,348 │ 2,551,337 │ Uttar Pradesh │ [3] │
│ 12 │ Nagpur │ 2,405,665 │ 2,052,066 │ Maharashtra │ [3] │
```
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
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> ```
-->
# After Submitting
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# Description
#11492 fixed flags for builtin commands but I missed that plugins don't
use the same `has_flag` that builtins do. This PR addresses this.
Unfortunately this means that return value of `has_flag` needs to change
from `bool` to `Result<bool, ShellError>` to produce an error when
explicit value is not a boolean (just like in case of `has_flag` for
builtin commands. It is not possible to check this in
`EvaluatedCall::try_from_call` because
# User-Facing Changes
Passing explicit values to flags of plugin commands (like `--flag=true`
`--flag=false`) should work now.
BREAKING: changed return value of `EvaluatedCall::has_flag` method from
`bool` to `Result<bool, ShellError>`
# Tests + Formatting
Added tests and updated documentation and examples
# Description
Further work towards the goal that we can make `Record`'s field private
and experiment with different internal representations
## Details
- Use inplace record iter in `nu-command/math/utils`
- Guarantee that existing allocation can be reused
- Use proper record iterators in `path join`
- Remove unnecesary hashmap in `path join`
- Should minimally reduce the overhead
- Unzip records in `nu-command`
- Refactor `query web` plugin to use record APIs
- Use `Record::into_values` for `values` command
- Use `Record::columns()` in `join` instead.
- Potential minor pessimisation
- Not the hot value path
- Use sane `Record` iters in example `Debug` impl
- Avoid layout assumption in `nu-cmd-extra/roll/mod`
- Potential minor pessimisation
- relegated to `extra`, changing the representation may otherwise break
this op.
- Use record api in `rotate`
- Minor risk that this surfaces some existing invalid behavior as panics
as we now validate column/value lengths
- `extra` so things are unstable
- Remove unnecessary references in `rotate`
- Bonus cleanup
# User-Facing Changes
None functional, minor potential differences in runtime. You win some,
you lose some.
# Tests + Formatting
Relying on existing tests
# Description
As part of the refactor to split spans off of Value, this moves to using
helper functions to create values, and using `.span()` instead of
matching span out of Value directly.
Hoping to get a few more helping hands to finish this, as there are a
lot of commands to update :)
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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> ```bash
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automatically
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> ```
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# After Submitting
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---------
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: WindSoilder <windsoilder@outlook.com>
# Description
This doesn't really do much that the user could see, but it helps get us
ready to do the steps of the refactor to split the span off of Value, so
that values can be spanless. This allows us to have top-level values
that can hold both a Value and a Span, without requiring that all values
have them.
We expect to see significant memory reduction by removing so many
unnecessary spans from values. For example, a table of 100,000 rows and
5 columns would have a savings of ~8megs in just spans that are almost
always duplicated.
# User-Facing Changes
Nothing yet
# Tests + Formatting
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clippy::needless_collect -A clippy::result_large_err` to check that
you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- -c "use std testing; testing run-tests --path
crates/nu-std"` to run the tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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> ```bash
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> ```
-->
# After Submitting
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# Description
This PR creates a new `Record` type to reduce duplicate code and
possibly bugs as well. (This is an edited version of #9648.)
- `Record` implements `FromIterator` and `IntoIterator` and so can be
iterated over or collected into. For example, this helps with
conversions to and from (hash)maps. (Also, no more
`cols.iter().zip(vals)`!)
- `Record` has a `push(col, val)` function to help insure that the
number of columns is equal to the number of values. I caught a few
potential bugs thanks to this (e.g. in the `ls` command).
- Finally, this PR also adds a `record!` macro that helps simplify
record creation. It is used like so:
```rust
record! {
"key1" => some_value,
"key2" => Value::string("text", span),
"key3" => Value::int(optional_int.unwrap_or(0), span),
"key4" => Value::bool(config.setting, span),
}
```
Since macros hinder formatting, etc., the right hand side values should
be relatively short and sweet like the examples above.
Where possible, prefer `record!` or `.collect()` on an iterator instead
of multiple `Record::push`s, since the first two automatically set the
record capacity and do less work overall.
# User-Facing Changes
Besides the changes in `nu-protocol` the only other breaking changes are
to `nu-table::{ExpandedTable::build_map, JustTable::kv_table}`.
# Description
Lint: `clippy::uninlined_format_args`
More readable in most situations.
(May be slightly confusing for modifier format strings
https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html#formatting-parameters)
Alternative to #7865
# User-Facing Changes
None intended
# Tests + Formatting
(Ran `cargo +stable clippy --fix --workspace -- -A clippy::all -D
clippy::uninlined_format_args` to achieve this. Depends on Rust `1.67`)
# Description
Inspired by #7592
For brevity use `Value::test_{string,int,float,bool}`
Includes fixes to commands that were abusing `Span::test_data` in their
implementation. Now the call span is used where possible or the explicit
`Span::unknonw` is used.
## Command fixes
- Fix abuse of `Span::test_data()` in `query_xml`
- Fix abuse of `Span::test_data()` in `term size`
- Fix abuse of `Span::test_data()` in `seq date`
- Fix two abuses of `Span::test_data` in `nu-cli`
- Change `Span::test_data` to `Span::unknown` in `keybindings listen`
- Add proper call span to `registry query`
- Fix span use in `nu_plugin_query`
- Fix span assignment in `select`
- Use `Span::unknown` instead of `test_data` in more places
## Other
- Use `Value::test_int`/`test_float()` consistently
- More `test_string` and `test_bool`
- Fix unused imports
# User-Facing Changes
Some commands may now provide more helpful spans for downstream use in
errors
* query command with json, web, xml
* query xml now working
* clippy
* comment out web tests
* Initial work on query web
For now we can query everything except tables
* Support for querying tables
Now we can query multiple tables just like before, now the only thing
missing is the test coverage
* finish off
* comment out web test
Co-authored-by: Luccas Mateus de Medeiros Gomes <luccasmmg@gmail.com>
